代词
代词:
代词可以分为以下七大类:
1
人称代词
主格
I,
you,
he,
she,
it,
we,
you,
they
宾格
me,
you,
him,
her,
it,
us,
you,
them
2
物主代词
形容词性
my,
your,
his,
her,
its,
our,
their
名词性
mine,
yours,
his,
hers,
its,
ours,
theirs
3
反身代词
myself,
yourself,
himself,
herself,
itself,
ourselves,
yourselves,
themselves
4
指示代词
this,
that,
these,
those,
such,
some
5
疑问代词
who,
whom,
whose,
which,
what,
whoever,
whichever,
whatever
6
关系代词
that,
which,
who,
whom,
whose,
as
7
不定代词
one/
some/
any,
each/
every,
none/
no,
many/
much,
few/
little/
a
few/
a
little,
other/
another,
all/
both,
neither/
either
II.
不定代词用法注意点:
1.
one,
some与any:
1)
one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One
should
learn
to
think
of
others.
Have
you
any
bookmarks?
No,
I
don’t
have
any
bookmarks.
I
have
some
questions
to
ask.
2)
some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would
you
like
some
bananas?
Could
you
give
me
some
money?
3)
some
和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
I
have
read
this
article
in
some
magazine.
Please
correct
the
mistakes,
if
any.
4)
some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There
are
some
3,000
students
in
this
school.
Do
you
feel
any
better
today?
2.
each和every:
each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Each
student
has
a
pocket
dictionary.
/
Each
(of
us)
has
a
dictionary.
/
We
each
have
a
dictionary.
Every
student
has
strong
and
weak
points.
/
Every
one
of
us
has
strong
and
weak
points.
3.
none和no:
no等于not
any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。
There
is
no
water
in
the
bottle.
How
much
water
is
there
in
the
bottle?
None.
None
of
the
students
are
(is)
afraid
of
difficulties.
4.
other和another:
1)
other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他词连用,如:the
other
day,
every
other
week,
some
other
reason,
no
other
way,
the
other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the
others。如:
He
held
a
book
in
one
hand
and
his
notes
in
the
other.
Two
students
in
our
class
failed,
but
all
the
others
passed
the
exam.
2)
another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”如:
I
don’t
like
this
shirt,
please
show
me
another
(one).
The
trousers
are
too
long,
please
give
me
another
pair
/
some
others.
Some
like
football,
while
others
like
basketball.
5.
all和both,
neither和either
all表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用neither和none.
All
of
the
books
are
not
written
in
English.
/
Not
all
of
the
books
are
written
in
English.
Both
of
us
are
not
teachers.
/
Not
both
of
us
are
teachers.
/
Either
of
us
is
a
teacher.
真题链接:
1.
-
Oh.
my
God!
I
forgot
to
bring
my
pen
here.
-Don't
worry.
I
have
two.
You
can
use
__________.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
D.
mine
2.
Some
people
are
too
shy
to
say
a
word
in
public.
However,
__________
aren't.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
the
others
3.
Mr.
Wang
is
coming
to
our
school.
I
can’t
wait
to
see
.
A.
her
B.
him
C.
it
D.
them
4---
Oh,
I
forget
to
bring
myumbrella.
---
I’ve
got
one.
Youcanshare
.
A.yours
B.ours
C.
mine
5Almost
in
our
group
has
been
to
the
2nd
Digital
China
Summit.
It’sfantastic.
A.someone
B.everyone
C.
anyone
6.
Frank
is
a
friend
of
____.He
is
a
scientist
from
Canada.
A.
my
B.
I
C.
me
D.
mine
7.
I
tried
calling
you,
your
phone
was
out
of
service.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
8.
—Excuse
me,
I
want
some
books,
but
I
can’t
find
a
bookstore
here.
—I
know
_____________
on
my
way
e
with
me,
please.
A.one
B.this
C.it
D.that
9.Sunny’s
uncle
is
a
teacher._______enjoys
staying
with
kids.
A.He
B.She
C.It
D.I
10.Father?was?so?busy?with?his?work?that?he?had____time?to?read?the?newspaper.
A.?some
B.?little
C.?much
D.?a?bit?of
11.
Nobody
taught
the
old
lady
how
to
use
Wechat.
She
learned
it
all
by
____.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
herself
D.
hers
12.They
won
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
Great!
We
are
so
proud
of_____.
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
13.Look!The
woman
over
there
is
our
teacher.
She
teaches
_______English.
A.us
B.them
C.her
D.him
14.
—Are
those
______keys,
Jack?
—No,
they
aren’t.
They’re
Uncle_______.
A.
yours;
Sam’s
B.
your;
Sam
C.
your;
Sam’s
D.
yours;
Sam
15.
-Is
there__________
in
today's
morning
news
on
CCTV-1?
-Yes,
France
Team
beat
Korea
Team
by
4:0
in
the
8`h
FIFA
Women's
World
Cup
in
France
June
8,
2019.A
A.
anything
special,
on
B.
something
special,
in
C.
special
something,
on
D.
anything
special,
in
16.
-Where
would
you
like
to
go
tomorrow,
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
or
Dragon
Palace?
-____________
is
OK
for
me.
It's
up
to
you.
A.
Either
B.
Neither
C.
Both
D.
All
17.
---My
ruler
is
broken.
Can
I
borrow_________??
---Of
course.
Here
it
is.(2019河北)
A.
his????????????????????????
B.
hers???????????????????????
C.
mine??????????????????????
D.
yours
18.When
times
are
difficult,
tell
that
pain
is
part
of
growing.
you
B.
yourself
C.
your
D.
yours
19.We
all
think
_____quite
necessary
to
stop
school
bullying(校园欺凌)
(2019黑龙江大庆)
A.
it
B.her
C.
that
D.this
20.—Are
these
your
socks?
—No,
________
are
here.
A.
mine
B.
my
C.
me
21.
-Who
is
the
girl
under
the
tree?
-She
is
_________________
classmate,
Annie.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
my
22.
Would
you
like
________
orange
juice,
Sir?
A.
many
B.
some
C.
any
23.
My
brother
has
lost
his
watch.
Now
he
is
looking
for____
A.
one
B.this
C.that
D.it
24.—This
room
is
too
small.
I’
d
like
to
ask
for.
—Sure.We
have_________rooms
available
here.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
one
D.
it
25.
I
have
a
lovely
pet
cat.
________name
is
Lazy.
A.
It
B.
This
C.
Its
D.
She
26.—
So
sorry,
I
took
your
school
T-shirt
by
mistake.
But
where
is
_______?
—Don’t
worry.
Let
me
help
you
find
it.
A.yours
B.his
C.mine
27.
Our
teachers
and
parents
will
be
proud
of
us
because
we
have
grown
up
and
can
be
responsible
for
_________
A.
themselves
B.
ourselves
C.
yourselves
28.
-Which
singer
do
you
like,
Zhang
Liangying
or
Zhou
Bichang?
-__________________.
I
love
their
songs
very
much.
A.
All
B.
Neither
C.
Both
29.
-Jeff,is
this______________
notebook?
-No,
it's
not__________.Maybe
it's
Mary's.
A.
your,
my
B.your,
mine
C.yours,
me
30.
Yuan
Longping
is
very
creative.
We
all
look
up
to
________.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
her
31.
Foreigners
often
use
body
language
to
show
feelings.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
theirs
32.
After
the
new
high-speed
railway
line
began
operations,
the
time
on
the
trip
from
Lianyungang
to
Qingdao
now
is
much
less
than
__________in
the
past.
A.
one
B.
this
C.
that
D.
it
33.-Hello,
are
you
Mr.
Morrison?
-Yes.
That's
_______________.
A.
him
B.
me
C.
you
D.
us
34.
-You
look
pale
today,
Madam!
What's
the
matter
with
you?
-
___________
serious.
Just
a
cold.
A.
Something
B.
Anything
C.
Nothing
D.
Everything
35.
If
something
is
wrong,
fix
it
if
you
can.
Do
not
worry.
Worry
never
fixes
___________.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
nothing
36.-
When
would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
me,
this
Friday
or
this
Saturday?
-___________.I
am
free
only
this
Sunday.
A.
None
B.
Both
C.
Either
D.
Neither
37.
—May
I
help
you
with
some
jeans,
sir?
—Yes,
I’d
like
to
try
on
those
blue
_______.
B.
one
A.
pair
C.
two
D.
ones
38.
Tennis
can
exercise
all
of
our
muscles
(肌肉)
.
And
it
requires
_________to
spend
time
with
others.
This
is
good
for
our
health
too.
A.
ours
B.
us
C.
we
39.
–Jerry,
is
that
boy
with
glasses
________
new
classmates?
-
Yes.
Let’s
say
hello
to
____________.
A.
our;
he
B.
us;
him
C.
ours;
his
D.
our;
him
40.
_________
needs
one
or
two
close
friends
to
share
his
happiness
and
sadness
with.
A.
Someone
B.
No
one
C.
None
D.
Everyone
41.
—Annie,
_____
books
are
all
over
the
place.
—Sorry,
mum.
I’ll
put
them
away.
A.
you
B.
your
C.
yours
D.
yourself
42.
Lily
sat
on
the
sofa
just
now.
Maybe
the
wool
scarfis
________________.
A.
she
B.her
C.
hers
D.
herself
43.
To
everyone's
surprise,
their
plan
is
exactly
the
same
as
_________________.
A.
ours
B.
we
C.
our
D.
us
44.
Many
people
find
that
listening
to
soft
music
helps
______tosleep
well.
(2019辽宁本溪)
A.
him
B.
her
C
them
D.
it
45.I'm?sorry?I?took?your?card?by?mistake,but?where?is?______?
A.hers
B.theirs
C.yours
D.mine
46.He?tried?many?ways?to?solve?the?problem.But?______?of?them?worked.
A.neither
B.none
C.all
D.both
46.—I
found▲in
the
room.Where
have
they
gone?
—They've
gone
to
Dave's
birthday
party.
A.nobody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.everybody
47.---New
kinds
of
morning
exercise
like
doing
dancing
are
becoming
popular.
---
can
help
us
keep
fit
and
have
fun.
A.
We
B.
You
C.
They
48.Hey,
Jenny,
which
are
my
gifts
for
Father's
Day?
﹣﹣The
yellow
gifts
are
___and
the
red____
belong
to
grandpa.
A.your;one
B.yours;one
C.you;ones
D.yours;ones
49.
Welcome
you
all
to
Guangyuan
and
enjoy
________
here.
A.
you
B.
your
C.
yourselves
50.
—Which
is
Mary’s
dictionary?
—This
one
is
________.
That
one
is
_______.
A.
hers
;
mine
B.
her
;
mine
C.
hers
;
my
D.
her
;
me
51.
-Excuse
me,
1'd
like
to
buy
a
birthday少for
my
son.
-We
have
different
kinds
of
new
toys
for
boys.
You
can
choose
__________for
your
son.
A.
that
B.
one
C.
it
D.
either
52.
—Whose
card
is
this?
—It
is
My
brother
Tom
gave
it
to
me
on
my
birthday.
A.my
B.
hers
C.
ours
D.
mine
53.
The
program,
Everlasting
Classics,
encouragesto
read
more
classics.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
54.
Sam
finds
sweeping
robots
useful,
and
he
plans
to
buy
___________
for
his
grandma.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
this
D.
that
55.
Their
plants
don’t
grow
very
well,
but
____
look
really
good.
A.
we
B.
our
C.
ours
D.
ourselves
答案:1.DCBCB
6.DBAAB
11.CBACA
16.ADBAA
21.CBDAC
26.CBCBB
31.BCBCC
36.CDBDD
41.BCACC
46.ACDCA
51.BDBBC