2021年中考英语二轮语法训练：定语从句 含答案

定语从句
定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do
you
know
the
man
who
is
talking
with
your
mother?
whom,
which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom
人
宾语
Mr.
Smith
is
the
person
with
whom
I
am
working
The
boy
(whom)
she
loved
died
in
the
war..
whose
人，物
定语
I
like
those
books
whose
topics
are
about
history.
The
boy
whose
father
works
abroad
is
my
deskmate.
that
人，物
主语，宾语
A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.
She
is
the
pop
star
(that)
I
want
to
see
very
much.
which
物
主语，宾语
The
book
(which)
I
gave
you
was
worth
$10.
The
picture
which
was
about
the
accident
was
terrible.
as
人，物
主语，宾语
He
is
such
a
person
as
is
respected
by
all
of
us.
This
is
the
same
pen
as
I
lost
yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间状语
I
will
never
forget
the
day
when
we
met
there.
可用on
which
where
地点
地点状语
This
is
the
house
where
I
was
born.
可用in
which
why
原因
原因状语
I
can’t
imagine
the
reason
why
he
turned
down
my
offer.
可用for
which
II.
that与which,
who,
whom的用法区别：
情况
用法说明
例句
只用that的情况
1．
先行词为all,
everything,
anything,
nothing,
little,
much,等不定代词时。
2．
先行词被all,
any,
every,
each,
much,
little,
no,
some,
few等修饰时
3．
先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
4．
先行词既指人又指物时
5．
先行词被the
only,
the
very修饰时
6．
句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时
1.He
told
me
everything
that
he
knows.
2.All
the
books
that
you
offered
has
been
given
out.
3.This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
ever
read.
4.We
talked
about
the
persons
and
things
that
we
remembered.
5.He
is
the
only
man
that
I
want
to
see.
6.Who
is
the
man
that
is
making
a
speech?
只用which,
who,
whom的情况
1．
在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2．
在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
3．
先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,
先行词为those,
one,
he时多用who。
He
has
a
son,
who
has
gone
abroad
for
further
study.
I
like
the
person
to
whom
the
teacher
is
talking.
Those
who
respect
others
are
usually
respected
by
others.
III.
as与which的区别：
定语从句
区别
例句
限制性定语从句中
名词前有such和the
same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which
He
is
not
such
a
fool
as
he
looks.
Don’t
read
such
books
as
you
can’t
understand.
非限制性定语从句中
as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。
They
won
the
game,
as
we
had
expected.
They
won
the
game,
which
we
hadn’t
expected.
As
is
well
known,
he
is
a
famous
film
star
in
the
1980s.
IV.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
类别
语法意义及特征
例句
限制性定语从句
对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
The
accident
happened
at
the
time
when
I
left.
非限制性定语从句　
对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。
His
mother,
whom
he
loved
deeply,
died
ten
years
ago.
定语从句
1.
The
charities
have
helped
more
children
with
the
money
_______
people
raise.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
which
2.Du
Fuguo
is
a
hero
is
known
to
millions
of
Chinese
people.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
3.
The
movie
____
I
have
seen
twice
is
The
Wandering
Earth.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
4.
—Have
you
seen
the
film
The
Wandering
Earth(流浪地球)
?
—Yes.
It's
the
best
one______________
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
that
B.
which
C.what
D.it
5.I
prefer?music_____has
great
lyrics
A.who
B.?whose
C?.that
D./
6.
Not
all
children
____
watch
this
video
will
become
a
scientist,
but
some
may
become
interested
in
science.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
7.
—Hey,
Anna.
Would
you
like
to
see
The
White
Storm
with
me?
—You
mean,
the
new
police
story
_____was
filmed
by
Chen
Musheng?
A.
who
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
which
8.
Sweet
wormwood(青蒿)is
a
common
plant
in
China
and
Tu
Youyou
is
the
woman
_________
used
the
special
power
of
the
plant
to
save
__________lives.
A.
which,
millions
of
B.
who,
millions
of
C.
whose,
million
of
D.
who,
million
of
9.—Do
you
know
the
boy
over
there?
—The
one
is
holding
a
ball?
Oh,
that’s
my
neighbor
Phil.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
D.不填
10.
The
book
___
I
read
last
night
was
fantastic.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
whose
D.who
11.?—Have?you?got?ready?for?the?soccer?game?
—Yes.?I’ve?done?everything
____
I?can?to?win?the?game.
A.
who
B.
that
C.?which
12.
—Tomorrow
is
Father’s
Day.
What’s
your
surprise
for
your
father?
—The
first
thing____
I
will
do
is
to
make
a
card
for
him.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
whose
D.
that
13．China
is
getting
better
at
making
hi-tech
products
______
can
be
bought
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
A．who
B．which
C．what
14.
All
the
classmates
enjoyed
the
cake
_________I
made
at
the
party.
It
was
really
delicious
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
15.Mr.Brown
is
a
teacher
is
strict
with
all
is
students.
A.which
B.who
C.where
16.
Sitting
down
after
a
walk
is
relaxing.
But
would
you
like
to
sit
on
a
seat_____tell
you
your
weight?
A.
/
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
that
17.
–Do
you
know
the
man
____________
spoke
at
the
meeting
just
now?
-
No,
I
don’t
know.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
which
D.
whose
18．（1分）﹣﹣Frank，
look!
Who
are
the
children
under
the
tree___waiting
in
a
line？
﹣﹣They
are
the
students
from
No．
1
Primary
School．
A．that
are
B．where
are
C．which
is
D．who
is
19.
Success
always
belongs
to
those
have
tried
their
best
to
make
their
dreams
come
true.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.
which
20.
The
book
______was
written
by
him
is
very
interesting.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
/
21.
Peppa
Pig
(《小猪佩奇》)
is
a
British
cartoon
_________has
been
popular
in
China
and
is
much
loved
by
little
children
and
their
parents.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
/
答案：1.DABAC
6.CDBCA
11.BDBAB
16.
DBAAC
21B