2021年中考英语二轮语法训练：冠词 含答案

冠词
二．冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a,
an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I.
不定冠词的用法：
1
指一类人或事，相当于a
kind
of
A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物，非特指
A
boy
is
waiting
for
you.
3
表示“每一”相当于every，one
We
study
eight
hours
a
day.
4
表示“相同”相当于the
same
We
are
nearly
of
an
age.
5
用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
A
Mr.
Smith
came
to
visit
you
when
you
were
out
That
boy
is
rather
a
Lei
Feng.
6
用于固定词组中
A
couple
of,
a
bit,
once
upon
a
time,
in
a
hurry,
have
a
walk,
many
a
time
7
用于quite,
rather,
many,
half,
what,
such之后
This
room
is
rather
a
big
one.
8
用于so(as,
too,
how)+形容词之后
She
is
as
clever
a
girl
as
you
can
wish
to
meet.
II.
定冠词的用法：
1
表示某一类人或物
The
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the
universe,
the
moon,
the
Pacific
Ocean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would
you
mind
opening
the
door?
4
用于乐器前面
play
the
violin,
play
the
guitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the
reach,
the
living,
the
wounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
the
Greens,
the
Wangs
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
He
is
the
taller
of
the
two
children.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前
the
United
States,
the
Communist
Party
of
China,
the
French
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
The
compass
was
invented
in
China.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代
in
the
1990’s
11
用于表示单位的名词前
I
hired
the
car
by
the
hour.
12
用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前
He
patted
me
on
the
shoulder.
III.
零冠词的用法：
1
专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前
Beijing
University,
Jack,
China,
love,
air
2
名词前有this,
my,
whose,
some,
no,
each,
every等限制
I
want
this
book,
not
that
one.
/
Whose
purse
is
this?
3
季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前
March,
Sunday,
National
Day,
spring
4
表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前
Lincoln
was
made
President
of
America.
5
学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前
He
likes
playing
football/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
by
train,
by
air,
by
land
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband
and
wife,
knife
and
fork,
day
and
night
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses
are
useful
animals.
真题演练：
1.
To
save
time,
many
students
have
_________
lunch
at
school
every
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
2.There
a
large
bowl
of
jiaozi
on
the
table.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
3.
Hide-and-seek
isn’t
____
interesting
game
for
children
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
4.
—You’ve
dropped
“S”
in
the
word
“necessary”.
—Oh,
letter
“s”
is
doubled.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
an;
the
D.
the;
the
5.Lily
practices
playing____piano
after
school
every
day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
6.
____
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
around
the
world.
A.
The
B.
A
C.
An
D.
/
7．（1分）Mike
is
from_____English﹣speaking
country．
A．/
B．a
C．an
D．the
8．（1分）I
usually
have
_______egg
and
some
bread
for
breakfast．
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
9.
—________Smiths
are
used
to
living
in
Shanghai
now.
—We
hope
more
and
more
foreign
friends
live
_____better
life
in
China.
A.
/;
a
B.
The;
an
C.
The;
a
D.
/
;
the
10.
-Look!
Who's
________
girl
in
a
red
skirt
over
there?
-Oh,
she
is
my
sister,
Kate.
She
is
___________
honest
girl.
A.
that,
a
B.
this,
the
C.
this,
a
D.
that,
an
11.Our
National
Day
is
on
first
day
in
October.
A.a;the
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
不填
D.a;不填
12．（1分）Our
National
Day
is
on
first
day
in
October．
A．a；the
B．the；
a
C．the；不填
D．a；不填
13．（1分）Chinese
learning
is
popular
with
people
all
over______world．
A．a
B．/
C．the
14—Judy,
how
was
____camping?
—The
other
campers
were
nice,
and
we
had
fun
time
together.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
the;
a
15.Our
English
teacher
told
us
____
interesting
story
and
___
story
was
about
Thomas
Edison.
A.
an;a
B.the
the
C.a
;the
D.
an;the
16．—Mum,?I’m?going?on?a?picnic?with?my?friends?today
—Have
____
good
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
17.
—You’ve
dropped
________
“f”
in
the
word
“giraffe”.
—Oh,
________
letter“f”
should
be
doubled.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
an;
the
18.
“________
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
is
________
useful
saying
.
A.
An;
an
B.
An;
a
C.
A;
a
19.
Bill
bought____
useful
book.——book
is
very
interesting.
A.a:
The
B.a;A
C.an;
The
D.an;
20.
—Do
you
know
2019
is
the
year
of
the
Pig?
—Sure.
The
pig
is____twelfth
sign
in
the
Chinese
zodiac
cycle(生肖).
A.
a
B.an
C.
the
D./
21.
Autumn
is
___________
beautiful
season
with
fresh
air
and
fallen
leaves.
A.／
B.
an
C.
the
D.
a
22.
-Who
is
________
woman
in
red?
-She's
our
chemistry
teacher,
Miss
Li
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
23.The
Wandering
Earth,____________
Chinese
film,
has
become
one
of
_________most
popular
films
this
year.
A.
a;不填
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
a
24.
Mr.
Brown
has
_____________eight-year-old
daughter.
She
is
very
lovely.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
25.
We
can’t
see
________
sun
at
night.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
26.
I’ll
never
forget
the
story
________.
A.
that
cheers
me
up
B.
who
cheers
me
up
C.
what
cheers
me
up
27.
There
is
map
of
China
on
the
wall
in
my
bedroom.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
28.
If
you
want
to
take
__________short
ride
in
the
city,
choose
__________shared
bike.
A.
a;／
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
a
D.／;
a
29.
Sandy
is
Australian
girl,
she
came
to
China
for
travelling
with
her
parents
last
week.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
30.
Daniel
had
_______egg,
apiece
of
bread
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast
this
morning.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
31.
As
_______volunteer
at
the
Beijing
Expo
2019
(园艺博览会),Lu
Ming
understands
_________idea
of
green
life
better
than
before
.
A.
a;
an
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
an
D.
the;
the
32.
We
usually
go
swimming
in
_____summer.
But
in
______summer
of
2018,
we
didn’t
A.
/
;
/
B.
a;
a
C.
/;
the
D.
a
;
/
33.
Berlin
is
_________capital
of
Germany.
A./
B.
a
C.
the
34.
Song
of
Youth
is
such
___________fantastic
film
that
I
have
seen
it
twice.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
35.
Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
city
that
lies
in
east
of
China.
A.
an
B./
C.
the
D.
a
36.
Yancheng,
________energetic
city,
has
set
up
trade
relations
with
lots
of
countries
and
areas.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
37.
—Look
at
_____
boy
over
there.
He
looks
excited.
—Yeah,
he
has
won
_____
first
prize
in
the
school
English
Reading
&
Writing
Competition.
A.
a
;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the
;
the
D.
a
;
a
38.
Autumn
is
___________
beautiful
season
with
fresh
air
and
fallen
leaves.
A.／
B.
an
C.
the
D.
a
39．（1分）﹣﹣Mike!
Our
country
is
building
the
third
aircraft
carrier（航空母舰）．
Xinhua
News
Agency
reported
last
month
﹣﹣What___
unusual
thing!
I'm
proud___it．
A．a；of
B．an；
of
C．the；
in
D．/：
in
40.
Let’s
play
__________
volleyball.
A.
/
B.
the
C.
a
41.
—
Do
you
know
how
to
spell
word
“expensive”
in
English?
—
Yes.
It
begins
with
“e”.
A.
the;
a
B.
the;
an
C.
a;
an
D.
the;
the
42.
I
want
to
be
________English
teacher
because
English
is
______useful
language.
A.
a
;
a
B.
an
;
a
C.
a
;
an
D.
an
;
an
43.
Jack,
you
missed
__________"U"
in
__________word
"usually".
-Sorry,
Sir.
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
44.—
Is
that
post
office?
—No,
it’s
old
library.
A.
the;
a
B.a
;an
C.an;a
D.
an:
the
45.
-
Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday?
-
OK.
Let's
add
it
to
_____________
weekend
plan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
／
46.
One
of
his
daughters
became
____
English
teacher
last
August.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
答案：1-5CABCD
6
-10
ACBCD
11-15CCCDD
16-20
ACBAC
21—25
DCBBC
26-30
AACBB
31-35
BCCAC
36-40
BCDBA
41-45
BBABC
46
B