高考基础专攻~人教选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity词汇+短语+句式+写作专项巩固训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高考基础专攻~人教选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity词汇+短语+句式+写作专项巩固训练（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 1 A land of diversity
词汇+短语+句式+写作专项巩固训练
【单句语法填空】
1．It is true he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
2．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.
3． comes will be welcome to the open?air concert.
4．Every day he goes to the library by bike except _it rains.
5．I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.
6．“Walk this street and turn left at the first .” the boy told the lady.(cross)
7．If a wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland, he has to pay some when he passes through the .(custom)
8．Some _believe that will over time turn into what they see as a more advanced system with no state, money, or
classes.(society)
9．A new law has been brought in to discourage (race) prejudice.
10．—What is the of the sign on the bottle？
—It_ “this side up”．(mean)
11． ,_she took no notice of the mistakes in the accident.(apparent)
12．Though he failed many times in ,_he never lost heart and at last he was President of the USA.(elect)
13．He_ _that an should give me some of how I did in the test.(indicate)
14．All the can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before May 6th.(apply)
15．Clark is not sure Sharon will refuse his invitation.
16．He made clear at the meeting that he wouldn't agree to the plan.
17．I read about it in some book or another, but what I don't know is
it is.
18．I failed in the exam.It is I didn't prepare for it.
19．He said he regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields.
20．I was really upset to find that such a thing should have _ (发生) in your shop.
21．As (雇佣) has become more global, both for employers and candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process.
22．In the meantime, mobile online shopping market was _ (繁荣) in China, with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.
23． (改革) the education system will be a difficult procedure.
24．Whenever it is, we should keep a (感激的) heart towards everything existed.
25．One of the problems is that a of the graduates who
_in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)
26． (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
27．Unluckily, she _ (slip) and fell down from the upstairs.
28．Furthermore, (punish) is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
29．A strong man will bear (困苦) without complaining.
30．When it comes to education, majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
31．She became the first black woman (elect) to the Senate.
32．It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
33．With the tourist trade (boom), the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.
34．The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many
(apply)．
35．The bell (indicate) the end of the class rang, which interrupted our heated discussion.
36． (抓住) the main idea of the text, and you will be able to answer the question.
37．It's (体贴的) of Suzy to plan everything well before the event.
38． _ (尽管) his frequent absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies.
【单句改错】
1．That he wants to tell us is not clear.
2．It is required students in this school should wear their uniform on weekdays.
3．Who comes to the party will receive a present.
4．The reason why Alan was late was because he missed the early bus.
5．It doesn't matter if or not Lydia will come.
6．I'd like to start my own business — that is why I'd do if had the money.
7．What his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.
8．Nobody is sure that humans will look like in a million years.
9．I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire for a car.
10．With the boomed population, the competition is heating up for job hunters.
11．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.
12．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.
13．Father is thank to me for persuading him to give up smoking.
14．We should grasp of every chance to open mouth and speak English.
15．In fact, I didn't realize its importance after I was elected the monitor of our class.
16．There are a lot of people in the park last Sunday. We had everywhere to take a rest, so we got tired.
【单句写作&句式转换】
1．月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
.
2．我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
We must never think while others are good in nothing.
3．他本希望以更低的价格得到那部手机。那就是他上当的原因。
He had hoped to get the phone at a lower price. That was .
4．英语老师要求我们在读课文时画出我们认为重要的知识点。
Our English teacher requires us to underline
important points when we read the text.
5．最让我印象深刻的是他首次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。
at the first attempt.
6．John preferred to go into business alone rather than
（与...合作）anyone else.
7．It is honorable to （谋生）with your hands while depending on others is a shame.
8．After seeing （许多）homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.
9．To （保持）good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.
10．It's said that non?smokers who （吸入） the air polluted by tobacco smoke suffer more than the smokers themselves.
11．人们认为没有什么人能够在那样的环境中生存下来。(it作形式主语的主语从句)
in the situation like that.
12．科学家们最终到达了所谓的北极。(what引导的宾语从句)
The scientists finally arrived in .
13．与整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。(过去分词作状语)
,_the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
14．我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是我写信发表观点的原因。(why引导的表语从句)
I read about your reform of the school English newspaper, and .
15．他们很可能更理解我们，给我们一些合理的建议。(be likely that ...)
.
16．镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。(majority)
the plan to build a playground for children.
17．她被选入乐队，不是因为她美丽，而是因为她有音乐天赋。(elect)
not because she was beautiful but because she had a talent for music.
18．迈克尔有一天能成为班里的一名优秀生这样的情况一次也没有发生过。(occur)
Not once he could one day become a top student in his class.
19．人类会为他们破坏森林的行为而受到处罚。(punish)
for their forest?destroying activities.
20．Mr. Brown sent an e?mail to the manager, _（申请） a job in the company.
21．He is believed to play the piano for two hours every day.
→ he plays the piano for two hours every day.
22．They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.
→ they will be fired by the company because of their fault.
23．If you give more attention and instruction to the child, he is likely to grow into a musician.
→ ,_the child is likely to grow into a musician.
24．The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was trapped in a traffic jam.
→Tom was trapped in a traffic jam and the meeting.
25．We need to think about the words that we should say to the visitors.
→We need to think about to the visitors.
26．The site of the new chemical fertilizer plant has been
（标记出来）.
27．It_ （突然想到）me that my friend Tom has a similar experience.
28． （通过） the Internet, we can keep in touch by sending e?mails.
29．In ancient times, many people （依赖于）horses for transportation.
【篇章写作】
假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter发来E?mail说，今年暑假，他想选择中国的某个村庄来体验乡村生活，希望你能介绍一个理想的地方。请把下面的习作缩写成100词左右的短文，给Peter发一封电子邮件，用英语介绍描述该村庄的具体地理位置，并简要介绍其历史和发展变化。注意保留加黑部分。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday. I'd like to introduce my hometown to you. I really wish you can enjoy it.
My hometown lies in a mountainous area, and to the north of it is a high mountain which is famous for its green plants, fresh air and clear water. In the south of our village runs a small river, in which the water is so clean that we can see the reflected houses and green trees. There are many old and interesting houses and yards as well as some modern buildings in our village, and I think you will love it.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years. Many broad roads have been built connecting our village with other villages and cities. People's living standards have been greatly improved and they live a better life than before, and they will give you a warm welcome when you come.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
【单句语法填空】
that
what
Whoever
when
why
Across；crossing
Customer；customs；Customs
Socialists；socialism；social
racial
Meaning；means
Apparently；apparent
Election；elected
Indicated； indicator；indications
Applicants；apply；applications
whether
it
which
because
how
occurred
hiring
booming
Reforming
thankful
major ；majority ；major
Apparently
slipped
punishment
hardship
the/a
to_be_elected
that
booming
applicants
indicating
Grasp
thoughtful
Despite
【单句改错】
That→What
required后加that
Who→Whoever
because→that
if→whether
why→what
What→That
that→what
去掉for
boomed→booming
has→have
去掉were
thank→thankful
去掉of
去掉the
everywhere→nowhere
【单句写作&句式转换】
Whether_there_is_life_on_the_moon_is_an_interesting_question
(that)_we_are_good_in_everything
why_he_was_taken_in
what_we_regard_as
What_impressed_me_most_was_that_he_passed_his_driving_test
team_up_with
make_a_life
a_great_many
keep_up
take_in
It_is_believed_that_no_human_can_survive
what_was_called_the_Arctic
Compared_with_the_size_of_the_whole_earth
that's_why_I'm_writing_to_voice_my_opinion
It_is_likely_that_they_can_understand_us_better_and_give_us_some_reasonable_advice
The_majority_of_people_in_the_town_strongly_support
She_was_elected_into_the_band
did_it_occur_to_Michael_that
The_human_beings_will_be_punished
applying_for
It_is_believed_that
It_is_likely_that
Given_more_attention_and_instruction
that's_why_he_was_late_for
what_we_should_say
marked_out
occurs_to
By_means_of
depended_on
【篇章写作】
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday. I'd_like_to_introduce_my_hometown_to_you.
Located_in_a_mountainous_area,_my_hometown_is_famous_for_its_green_plants,_fresh_air_and_clear_water._To_the_north_of_it_is_a_high_mountain._In_the_south_of_our_village_runs_a_small_river,_whose_water_is_very_clean._There_are_many_old_and_interesting_houses_and_yards_as_well_as_some_modern_buildings_in_our_village,_and_I_think_you_will_love_it.
Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_hometown_in_the_past_few_years._Many_broad_roads_have_been_built._People's_living_standards_have_been_greatly_improved,_and_they_will_give_you_a_warm_welcome_when_you_come.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
词汇+短语+句式+写作专项巩固训练
【单句语法填空】
1．It is true he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
2．Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.
3． comes will be welcome to the open?air concert.
4．Every day he goes to the library by bike except _it rains.
5．I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.
6．“Walk this street and turn left at the first .” the boy told the lady.(cross)
7．If a wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland, he has to pay some when he passes through the .(custom)
8．Some _believe that will over time turn into what they see as a more advanced system with no state, money, or
classes.(society)
9．A new law has been brought in to discourage (race) prejudice.
10．—What is the of the sign on the bottle？
—It_ “this side up”．(mean)
11． ,_she took no notice of the mistakes in the accident.(apparent)
12．Though he failed many times in ,_he never lost heart and at last he was President of the USA.(elect)
13．He_ _that an should give me some of how I did in the test.(indicate)
14．All the can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their before May 6th.(apply)
15．Clark is not sure Sharon will refuse his invitation.
16．He made clear at the meeting that he wouldn't agree to the plan.
17．I read about it in some book or another, but what I don't know is
it is.
18．I failed in the exam.It is I didn't prepare for it.
19．He said he regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields.
20．I was really upset to find that such a thing should have _ (发生) in your shop.
21．As (雇佣) has become more global, both for employers and candidates, video interviewing is a way to speed up the interview process.
22．In the meantime, mobile online shopping market was _ (繁荣) in China, with an annual growth rate of 63.5%.
23． (改革) the education system will be a difficult procedure.
24．Whenever it is, we should keep a (感激的) heart towards everything existed.
25．One of the problems is that a of the graduates who
_in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)
26． (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
27．Unluckily, she _ (slip) and fell down from the upstairs.
28．Furthermore, (punish) is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
29．A strong man will bear (困苦) without complaining.
30．When it comes to education, majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
31．She became the first black woman (elect) to the Senate.
32．It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
33．With the tourist trade (boom), the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.
34．The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many
(apply)．
35．The bell (indicate) the end of the class rang, which interrupted our heated discussion.
36． (抓住) the main idea of the text, and you will be able to answer the question.
37．It's (体贴的) of Suzy to plan everything well before the event.
38． _ (尽管) his frequent absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies.
【单句改错】
1．That he wants to tell us is not clear.
2．It is required students in this school should wear their uniform on weekdays.
3．Who comes to the party will receive a present.
4．The reason why Alan was late was because he missed the early bus.
5．It doesn't matter if or not Lydia will come.
6．I'd like to start my own business — that is why I'd do if had the money.
7．What his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.
8．Nobody is sure that humans will look like in a million years.
9．I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire for a car.
10．With the boomed population, the competition is heating up for job hunters.
11．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.
12．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.
13．Father is thank to me for persuading him to give up smoking.
14．We should grasp of every chance to open mouth and speak English.
15．In fact, I didn't realize its importance after I was elected the monitor of our class.
16．There are a lot of people in the park last Sunday. We had everywhere to take a rest, so we got tired.
【单句写作&句式转换】
1．月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
.
2．我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
We must never think while others are good in nothing.
3．他本希望以更低的价格得到那部手机。那就是他上当的原因。
He had hoped to get the phone at a lower price. That was .
4．英语老师要求我们在读课文时画出我们认为重要的知识点。
Our English teacher requires us to underline
important points when we read the text.
5．最让我印象深刻的是他首次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。
at the first attempt.
6．John preferred to go into business alone rather than
（与...合作）anyone else.
7．It is honorable to （谋生）with your hands while depending on others is a shame.
8．After seeing （许多）homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.
9．To （保持）good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.
10．It's said that non?smokers who （吸入） the air polluted by tobacco smoke suffer more than the smokers themselves.
11．人们认为没有什么人能够在那样的环境中生存下来。(it作形式主语的主语从句)
in the situation like that.
12．科学家们最终到达了所谓的北极。(what引导的宾语从句)
The scientists finally arrived in .
13．与整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。(过去分词作状语)
,_the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
14．我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是我写信发表观点的原因。(why引导的表语从句)
I read about your reform of the school English newspaper, and .
15．他们很可能更理解我们，给我们一些合理的建议。(be likely that ...)
.
16．镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。(majority)
the plan to build a playground for children.
17．她被选入乐队，不是因为她美丽，而是因为她有音乐天赋。(elect)
not because she was beautiful but because she had a talent for music.
18．迈克尔有一天能成为班里的一名优秀生这样的情况一次也没有发生过。(occur)
Not once he could one day become a top student in his class.
19．人类会为他们破坏森林的行为而受到处罚。(punish)
for their forest?destroying activities.
20．Mr. Brown sent an e?mail to the manager, _（申请） a job in the company.
21．He is believed to play the piano for two hours every day.
→ he plays the piano for two hours every day.
22．They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.
→ they will be fired by the company because of their fault.
23．If you give more attention and instruction to the child, he is likely to grow into a musician.
→ ,_the child is likely to grow into a musician.
24．The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was trapped in a traffic jam.
→Tom was trapped in a traffic jam and the meeting.
25．We need to think about the words that we should say to the visitors.
→We need to think about to the visitors.
26．The site of the new chemical fertilizer plant has been
（标记出来）.
27．It_ （突然想到）me that my friend Tom has a similar experience.
28． （通过） the Internet, we can keep in touch by sending e?mails.
29．In ancient times, many people （依赖于）horses for transportation.
【篇章写作】
假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter发来E?mail说，今年暑假，他想选择中国的某个村庄来体验乡村生活，希望你能介绍一个理想的地方。请把下面的习作缩写成100词左右的短文，给Peter发一封电子邮件，用英语介绍描述该村庄的具体地理位置，并简要介绍其历史和发展变化。注意保留加黑部分。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday. I'd like to introduce my hometown to you. I really wish you can enjoy it.
My hometown lies in a mountainous area, and to the north of it is a high mountain which is famous for its green plants, fresh air and clear water. In the south of our village runs a small river, in which the water is so clean that we can see the reflected houses and green trees. There are many old and interesting houses and yards as well as some modern buildings in our village, and I think you will love it.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years. Many broad roads have been built connecting our village with other villages and cities. People's living standards have been greatly improved and they live a better life than before, and they will give you a warm welcome when you come.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
【单句语法填空】
that
what
Whoever
when
why
Across；crossing
Customer；customs；Customs
Socialists；socialism；social
racial
Meaning；means
Apparently；apparent
Election；elected
Indicated； indicator；indications
Applicants；apply；applications
whether
it
which
because
how
occurred
hiring
booming
Reforming
thankful
major ；majority ；major
Apparently
slipped
punishment
hardship
the/a
to_be_elected
that
booming
applicants
indicating
Grasp
thoughtful
Despite
【单句改错】
That→What
required后加that
Who→Whoever
because→that
if→whether
why→what
What→That
that→what
去掉for
boomed→booming
has→have
去掉were
thank→thankful
去掉of
去掉the
everywhere→nowhere
【单句写作&句式转换】
Whether_there_is_life_on_the_moon_is_an_interesting_question
(that)_we_are_good_in_everything
why_he_was_taken_in
what_we_regard_as
What_impressed_me_most_was_that_he_passed_his_driving_test
team_up_with
make_a_life
a_great_many
keep_up
take_in
It_is_believed_that_no_human_can_survive
what_was_called_the_Arctic
Compared_with_the_size_of_the_whole_earth
that's_why_I'm_writing_to_voice_my_opinion
It_is_likely_that_they_can_understand_us_better_and_give_us_some_reasonable_advice
The_majority_of_people_in_the_town_strongly_support
She_was_elected_into_the_band
did_it_occur_to_Michael_that
The_human_beings_will_be_punished
applying_for
It_is_believed_that
It_is_likely_that
Given_more_attention_and_instruction
that's_why_he_was_late_for
what_we_should_say
marked_out
occurs_to
By_means_of
depended_on
【篇章写作】
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday. I'd_like_to_introduce_my_hometown_to_you.
Located_in_a_mountainous_area,_my_hometown_is_famous_for_its_green_plants,_fresh_air_and_clear_water._To_the_north_of_it_is_a_high_mountain._In_the_south_of_our_village_runs_a_small_river,_whose_water_is_very_clean._There_are_many_old_and_interesting_houses_and_yards_as_well_as_some_modern_buildings_in_our_village,_and_I_think_you_will_love_it.
Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_hometown_in_the_past_few_years._Many_broad_roads_have_been_built._People's_living_standards_have_been_greatly_improved,_and_they_will_give_you_a_warm_welcome_when_you_come.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua