高考基础专攻~人教选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions词汇+短语+句式+写作专项巩固训练（含答案）
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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
词汇+短语+句式+写作专项巩固训练
【单句语法填空】
1．The girl (dress) in red is Kelly's good friend.
2．The boy's father was very (disappoint) to hear his son's poor academic record.
3．The problem (discuss) at the meeting yesterday was very difficult to solve.
4．He became (excite) when he heard the news that his school basketball team had won the match.
5．The girl (refer) to looks forward to buying a gold watch.
6．The dog wagged its tail in of a bone but was to go out. (expect)
7．It is outside now, and more snow is falling on already
streets. (freeze)
8．This is my _visit to the theme park, in which I meet the cartoon characters I like most. (occasion)
9．Although there are many difficulties in learning oral English, you must keep speaking every day. (practice)
10．You could hear them singing and dancing (愉快地) out in the street.
11．He is a man and is always doing things with .You should get on with him .(caution)
12．You can visit Professor Li when it is ,_that is, at his . His house is near the bus stop. (convenient)
13．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck, but actually there isn't any between them. (associate)
14．If nobody can prove your ,_how can you say you are ？(innocent)
15．He is such a man and always has on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be to those he doesn't like.(mercy)
16．When I came into the classroom, I found Li Ming (seat) at his desk.
17．There is almost nothing _ (change) since I left the town two years ago.
18．They are going to have the entrance hall (paint) white.
19．The blind man (tap) his cane on the sidewalk and walked to the supermarket.
20．In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and (seize) opportunities can one succeed.
21．The speech mainly deals with the trouble young children have
(distinguish) right from wrong.
22．He can't bear people (smoke) while he's eating.
23．We all have an _(expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.
24．If we are blind to our own faults, we will not be very _(mercy) towards others.
25．The service offers young people (practice) advice on finding a job.
26．The exhibition was organized by the school in association
local artists.
27．The (突然的) change of the climate has drawn worldwide attention to the benefit of green energy.
28．You need special software to view the information in the (文件)．
29．We believe that only a (稳定的) and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.
30．The news on smartphones saves people much time reading through newspapers for (当前的) affairs.
31．Nowadays many old people have to (忍受) miserable loneliness after their sons or daughters leave home for work.
32．The suspect (轻敲) the table nervously with fingers to hide his fear inside.
33．I (抓住) the opportunity to practice my spoken English.
【单句改错】
1．I'd like to drink a cup of cool boiling water.
2．We got so boring that we couldn't help yawning.
3．The suggestion was made at the meeting was very practical.
4．I am often moving to tears when reading Xu Zhimo's poems.
5．Any medicine taking without the doctor's permission can cause trouble.
6．We could hear a woman was singing merry in the next room.
7．Only for seizing every minute can we finish the task in time.
8．Our lives will become more and more comfortable and convenience with the changes around me.t
9．There was a general expectation what most students would pass the exam.
10．I think you should be caution about giving your address to strangers.
11．Distinguishing for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world.
12．Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear with.
13．The teacher's abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening.
14．I'm not accustomed to associate with people like those young men.
15．Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high frozen point.
【单句写作&句式转换】
1．老师对实验结果很满意。
The teacher_ the result of the experiment.
2．屋外景色迷人，白雪覆盖着大地。
The outside sight looks beautiful with everything .
3．当我起床并走进院子时，我看到太阳已经升起来了。
When I got up and went into the yard, .
4．这位年轻老师在学生中很受欢迎，由于他总是努力使他们对他的课感兴趣。
The young teacher is very popular among his students as he always
his lectures.
5．张教授做的报告是关于环境保护的。
.
6．I checked the files and some of the papers were （杂乱无章）. You had better sort them out.
7．The students go to visit their English teacher （不时） who retired from school last year.
8．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village （唤起）scenes of my childhood.
9．如果他那时抓住了那次机会，他现在就会是这个新部门的经理了。(seize)
,_he would be the new department manager now.
10．记忆总是和我们的情感联系在一起的。(associate)
.
11．白求恩大夫挽救了那么多中国士兵的生命，以至于他被中国人永远地记住了。(so ...that ...)
Doctor Bethune_ _by Chinese forever.
12．除非加以修改，否则这条法律将给农民的生活造成困难。(连词＋分词)
,_this law will make life difficult for farmers.
13．只有所有国家的人们联合起来，我们才能解决世界上现存的一些问题。(only开头的倒装句)
some existing problems in the world.
14．这个世界上对他来说似乎没有什么是不可能的事情。(there seems ...)
.
15．课堂上认真听老师讲课，否则你就无法理解老师说的是什么。(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)
.
16．色盲的人很难区分蓝色和绿色。(distinguish)
Color?blind people often find it difficult .
17．妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。(bear)
My mother often reminds me to failure is the mother of success.
18．你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？(convenient)
Would it at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
19．If it is convenient for you, you can come and see me.
→ whenever it's convenient for you.
20．The boy later went up to his teacher and said “sorry” because he was greatly touched by his words.
→Greatly ,_the boy later went up to him and said “sorry”．
21．I know you are tired, but try to （坚持） a minute.
22．When I asked if I was speaking to the manager Jones, he simply
（挂断）.
23．He walked so fast that I couldn't keep up with him.
→So fast that I couldn't keep up with him.
24．As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
→ ,_I was unsettled for the first few days.
25．She found that the door was broken in when she came back home.
→She found the door when she came back home.
26．A lot of people （潜入）the lake in search of the lost diamond ring.
27．As soon as she got into the classroom, she _（着手开始）preparing for the lessons.
28．We were very glad when we heard that you had （顺利通过） your exam.
【篇章写作】
科学技术的不断发展给我们带来了许多便利，但也有缺点。请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的作文，具体阐述科技的利与弊。
The constant development of science and technology has brought us a lot of convenience. Take smartphones for example, we can make phone calls and send text messages with it as well as surf the Internet, etc.
However, while we are enjoying what scientific achievements have brought us, we shouldn't ignore their disadvantages. We should learn to take advantage of science and technology to protect our home — the earth.
参考答案
【单句语法填空】
dressed
disappointed
discussed
excited
referred
Expectation；expected
Freezing；frozen
Occasional；occasionally
practical ；practicing
merrily
Cautious；caution；cautiously
Convenient；convenience；conveniently
Associated；association
Innocence；innocent
Merciful；mercy；merciless
seated
changed
painted
tapped
seizing
distinguishing
smoking
expectation
merciful
practical
with
abrupt
_file(s)
stable
current
bear
tapped
seized
【单句改错】
boiling→boiled
boring→bored
去掉第一个was
moving→moved
taking→taken
merry→merrily
for→by
convenience→convenien
what→that
caution→cautious
Distinguishing→Distinguished
去掉with
abruptly→abrupt
associate→associating
frozen→freezing
【单句写作&句式转换】
is_pleased_with
covered_with_snow
I_saw_the_risen_sun
tries_to_make_them_interested_in
The_lecture_given_by_Professor_Zhang_is_about_environmental_protection
out_of_order
now_and_then
called_up
If_he_had_seized_the_opportunity_at_that_time
Memories_are_always_associated_with_our_feelings
saved_so_many_Chinese_soldiers_that_he_was_remembered
Unless_changed
Only_if_people_of_all_the_countries_are_united_will_we_be_able_to_solve/can_we_solve
There_seems_to_be_nothing_that_seems_impossible_for_him_in_the_world
Listen_to_the_teacher_carefully_in_class,_or_you_can't_catch_what_he_is_saying
to_distinguish_between_blue_and_green
bear_in_mind_that
be_convenient_for_you_to_pick_me_up
Come_and_see_me
touched_by_his_teacher's_words
hang_on
rang_off
did_he_walk
Worried_about_the_journey
broken_in
dived_into
set_about
got_through
【篇章写作】
The_constant_development_of_science_and_technology_has_brought_us_a_lot_of_convenience._Take_the_latest_smartphones_for_example._Not_only_can_we_make_phone_calls_and_send_text_messages_with_it,_but_we_can_also_surf_the_Internet,_chat_online_and_receive_or_send_e?mails,_which_is_of_great_importance_to_us.
Every_coin_has_two_sides._Though_these_inventions_have_added_to_our_happiness_and_are_performing_an_important_function_in_our_life,_we_shouldn't_ignore_their_disadvantages._Last_but_not_least,_while_we_are_enjoying_what_scientific_achievements_have_brought_us,_we_have_to_learn_to_take_advantage_of_science_and_technology_to_protect_our_home_—_the_earth.
词汇+短语+句式+写作专项巩固训练
【单句语法填空】
1．The girl (dress) in red is Kelly's good friend.
2．The boy's father was very (disappoint) to hear his son's poor academic record.
3．The problem (discuss) at the meeting yesterday was very difficult to solve.
4．He became (excite) when he heard the news that his school basketball team had won the match.
5．The girl (refer) to looks forward to buying a gold watch.
6．The dog wagged its tail in of a bone but was to go out. (expect)
7．It is outside now, and more snow is falling on already
streets. (freeze)
8．This is my _visit to the theme park, in which I meet the cartoon characters I like most. (occasion)
9．Although there are many difficulties in learning oral English, you must keep speaking every day. (practice)
10．You could hear them singing and dancing (愉快地) out in the street.
11．He is a man and is always doing things with .You should get on with him .(caution)
12．You can visit Professor Li when it is ,_that is, at his . His house is near the bus stop. (convenient)
13．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck, but actually there isn't any between them. (associate)
14．If nobody can prove your ,_how can you say you are ？(innocent)
15．He is such a man and always has on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be to those he doesn't like.(mercy)
16．When I came into the classroom, I found Li Ming (seat) at his desk.
17．There is almost nothing _ (change) since I left the town two years ago.
18．They are going to have the entrance hall (paint) white.
19．The blind man (tap) his cane on the sidewalk and walked to the supermarket.
20．In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and (seize) opportunities can one succeed.
21．The speech mainly deals with the trouble young children have
(distinguish) right from wrong.
22．He can't bear people (smoke) while he's eating.
23．We all have an _(expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.
24．If we are blind to our own faults, we will not be very _(mercy) towards others.
25．The service offers young people (practice) advice on finding a job.
26．The exhibition was organized by the school in association
local artists.
27．The (突然的) change of the climate has drawn worldwide attention to the benefit of green energy.
28．You need special software to view the information in the (文件)．
29．We believe that only a (稳定的) and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.
30．The news on smartphones saves people much time reading through newspapers for (当前的) affairs.
31．Nowadays many old people have to (忍受) miserable loneliness after their sons or daughters leave home for work.
32．The suspect (轻敲) the table nervously with fingers to hide his fear inside.
33．I (抓住) the opportunity to practice my spoken English.
【单句改错】
1．I'd like to drink a cup of cool boiling water.
2．We got so boring that we couldn't help yawning.
3．The suggestion was made at the meeting was very practical.
4．I am often moving to tears when reading Xu Zhimo's poems.
5．Any medicine taking without the doctor's permission can cause trouble.
6．We could hear a woman was singing merry in the next room.
7．Only for seizing every minute can we finish the task in time.
8．Our lives will become more and more comfortable and convenience with the changes around me.t
9．There was a general expectation what most students would pass the exam.
10．I think you should be caution about giving your address to strangers.
11．Distinguishing for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world.
12．Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear with.
13．The teacher's abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening.
14．I'm not accustomed to associate with people like those young men.
15．Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high frozen point.
【单句写作&句式转换】
1．老师对实验结果很满意。
The teacher_ the result of the experiment.
2．屋外景色迷人，白雪覆盖着大地。
The outside sight looks beautiful with everything .
3．当我起床并走进院子时，我看到太阳已经升起来了。
When I got up and went into the yard, .
4．这位年轻老师在学生中很受欢迎，由于他总是努力使他们对他的课感兴趣。
The young teacher is very popular among his students as he always
his lectures.
5．张教授做的报告是关于环境保护的。
.
6．I checked the files and some of the papers were （杂乱无章）. You had better sort them out.
7．The students go to visit their English teacher （不时） who retired from school last year.
8．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village （唤起）scenes of my childhood.
9．如果他那时抓住了那次机会，他现在就会是这个新部门的经理了。(seize)
,_he would be the new department manager now.
10．记忆总是和我们的情感联系在一起的。(associate)
.
11．白求恩大夫挽救了那么多中国士兵的生命，以至于他被中国人永远地记住了。(so ...that ...)
Doctor Bethune_ _by Chinese forever.
12．除非加以修改，否则这条法律将给农民的生活造成困难。(连词＋分词)
,_this law will make life difficult for farmers.
13．只有所有国家的人们联合起来，我们才能解决世界上现存的一些问题。(only开头的倒装句)
some existing problems in the world.
14．这个世界上对他来说似乎没有什么是不可能的事情。(there seems ...)
.
15．课堂上认真听老师讲课，否则你就无法理解老师说的是什么。(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)
.
16．色盲的人很难区分蓝色和绿色。(distinguish)
Color?blind people often find it difficult .
17．妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。(bear)
My mother often reminds me to failure is the mother of success.
18．你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？(convenient)
Would it at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
19．If it is convenient for you, you can come and see me.
→ whenever it's convenient for you.
20．The boy later went up to his teacher and said “sorry” because he was greatly touched by his words.
→Greatly ,_the boy later went up to him and said “sorry”．
21．I know you are tired, but try to （坚持） a minute.
22．When I asked if I was speaking to the manager Jones, he simply
（挂断）.
23．He walked so fast that I couldn't keep up with him.
→So fast that I couldn't keep up with him.
24．As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
→ ,_I was unsettled for the first few days.
25．She found that the door was broken in when she came back home.
→She found the door when she came back home.
26．A lot of people （潜入）the lake in search of the lost diamond ring.
27．As soon as she got into the classroom, she _（着手开始）preparing for the lessons.
28．We were very glad when we heard that you had （顺利通过） your exam.
【篇章写作】
科学技术的不断发展给我们带来了许多便利，但也有缺点。请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的作文，具体阐述科技的利与弊。
The constant development of science and technology has brought us a lot of convenience. Take smartphones for example, we can make phone calls and send text messages with it as well as surf the Internet, etc.
However, while we are enjoying what scientific achievements have brought us, we shouldn't ignore their disadvantages. We should learn to take advantage of science and technology to protect our home — the earth.
参考答案
【单句语法填空】
dressed
disappointed
discussed
excited
referred
Expectation；expected
Freezing；frozen
Occasional；occasionally
practical ；practicing
merrily
Cautious；caution；cautiously
Convenient；convenience；conveniently
Associated；association
Innocence；innocent
Merciful；mercy；merciless
seated
changed
painted
tapped
seizing
distinguishing
smoking
expectation
merciful
practical
with
abrupt
_file(s)
stable
current
bear
tapped
seized
【单句改错】
boiling→boiled
boring→bored
去掉第一个was
moving→moved
taking→taken
merry→merrily
for→by
convenience→convenien
what→that
caution→cautious
Distinguishing→Distinguished
去掉with
abruptly→abrupt
associate→associating
frozen→freezing
【单句写作&句式转换】
is_pleased_with
covered_with_snow
I_saw_the_risen_sun
tries_to_make_them_interested_in
The_lecture_given_by_Professor_Zhang_is_about_environmental_protection
out_of_order
now_and_then
called_up
If_he_had_seized_the_opportunity_at_that_time
Memories_are_always_associated_with_our_feelings
saved_so_many_Chinese_soldiers_that_he_was_remembered
Unless_changed
Only_if_people_of_all_the_countries_are_united_will_we_be_able_to_solve/can_we_solve
There_seems_to_be_nothing_that_seems_impossible_for_him_in_the_world
Listen_to_the_teacher_carefully_in_class,_or_you_can't_catch_what_he_is_saying
to_distinguish_between_blue_and_green
bear_in_mind_that
be_convenient_for_you_to_pick_me_up
Come_and_see_me
touched_by_his_teacher's_words
hang_on
rang_off
did_he_walk
Worried_about_the_journey
broken_in
dived_into
set_about
got_through
【篇章写作】
The_constant_development_of_science_and_technology_has_brought_us_a_lot_of_convenience._Take_the_latest_smartphones_for_example._Not_only_can_we_make_phone_calls_and_send_text_messages_with_it,_but_we_can_also_surf_the_Internet,_chat_online_and_receive_or_send_e?mails,_which_is_of_great_importance_to_us.
Every_coin_has_two_sides._Though_these_inventions_have_added_to_our_happiness_and_are_performing_an_important_function_in_our_life,_we_shouldn't_ignore_their_disadvantages._Last_but_not_least,_while_we_are_enjoying_what_scientific_achievements_have_brought_us,_we_have_to_learn_to_take_advantage_of_science_and_technology_to_protect_our_home_—_the_earth.