2020-2021仁爱版英语九下Unit 5 China and the worldTopic1---3能力测试题（含答案不全）

1060450012420600九年级下册Unit5 Topic1
Section A基础过关练习
一、请根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词.
1. The beautiful scenery__________ (吸引) many __________ (游客) from all over the world.
2. Hainan Island is the _________ _________ (第二大) island in China.
3. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the ____________ (发源地) of Chinese culture.
4. Can you describe this _______ ________ (详细地).
5. Guide to China is a book which _________ (介绍) China in detail.
6. Please ________ (去拿) me some water.
7. Guangdong ______ ______ (位于)the south of Hunan.
8. Mount Tai _______ _______ (位于) Shandong Province.
9. Do you know the _________ (长度) of the Great Wall.
10. It’s a mountain with lots of __________ (奇怪的) pine trees.
二、完形填空.
A teacher had been made very angry by some of his boys making a high sound during school hours. At last he was forced to_ 16_____any one who repeat the wrong act. The next morning, a loud sound was heard in the quiet room. The students were very much surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to 17 the person who had made a high sound.
When a boy who was often in bad act, was told he was wrong, he 18 he
hadn’t done it, yet his words were not believed, and he was brought up for punishment. Seeing what was about to take place, Charles, a little boy, got up suddenly from his 19 “Don’t punish John, air. I made the high sound. I’m very sorry, I didn’ t mean to whistle. ”He held out his hand to be punished. Taking the little boy's__ 20 ，the teacher said“Charles, you have done right. I can' t punish you after you 21 _ so nobly." Even the youngest child in the school felt_ 22
of Charles, for every child could see how bravely he had acted.
Charles was truly a brave boy. He had done 23 he knew to be right. True courage may also be shown by 24 to do that which we know to be wrong , 25 bad people may laugh at us.
( )16. A. punish B. praise C. fix D. hurt
( )17. A. hide B. discover C. pay D. wake
( )18. A, actively B. aloud C. strongly D. softly
( )19. A. bag B. board C. desk D. seat
( )20. A. hair B. arm C. finger D. S hand
( )21. A.have given B. have run C. have acted D. have fallen
( )22. A. afraid B. proud C. sure D. careful
( )23, A. what B. which C. who D. when
( )24. A. refusing B. continuing C. dreaming D. wanting
( )25. A. but B. though C. after D. until
【Key】 1.attracts, tourists 2. second largest 3.birthplaces 4.in detail.
introduces 6.fetch 7. lies on 8. lies
9.length 10. strange
16-20:ABCDD 21-25:CBAAB
Section B基础过关练习
一、请根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词.
1. The headmaster is ______ some foreigners __________ (带领…参观) our school.
2. Those animals _____ _______ _______ (被雕刻在)stones.
3. The dragon has become a _______ of the Chinese nation.
4. English ______ ____ ________ _______ (起重要作用) in many areas.
5. Why do the most buildings have yellow ______(屋顶) in the Forbidden City?
6. He _______ (守护) the nation in the past.
二、完形填空 .
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb 51 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 52 , but with no success.
When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 53 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 54 spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his 55 ，and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak,”
One doctor said, "But he can read and write.”said Mr. Green.“We' ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.”
“It' s certainly very_ 56_____”another doctor said, "Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day.
57 __ passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 58 word.
Then one day Leo was having a meal w th his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his_ 59 and said. “Pass me the salt. please.”
Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!' they cried. Why have you__ 60
so long to speak?"
“I didn' t have anything to say,”he said. “Until now everything was perfect.
Put you forget to put salt in these potatoes.
( )51. A. because B. when C. though D. before
( )52. A. Speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
( )53. A. taught. B. found C. examined D. asked
( )54. A. never B. Often C. usually D. always
( )55. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind
( )56. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet
( )57. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. years
( )58. A. good B. right C. single D. new
( )59. A. chair B. meal C. hands D.books
( )60. A. slept B. walks C. served D. waited
【Key】 1.showing, around; 2.are carved on 3. symbol 4.plays an important part
5.roofs 6.guarded
51-55:CACAD 56-60:BDCBD
Section C&D基础过关练习
一、将下列句子翻译成英语或根据适当形式填空.
1. 景德镇以瓷器著名.
Jindezhen ______ _______ ____china.
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest __________ (wonder) of the world.
They are strong ___________ (enemy).
Few of these walls ______________ (剩余，遗留).
Tea ________ (leaf) are produced in the south of China.
二、首字母填空.
The great wall of China is one of the greatest w_______ of the world .The entire wall，which has many branches，is about 8800 kilometres long. It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the ______ to Jiayuguan the west.
The construction was_______ during the Warring States period，which was about 2500year ago. The States of Qin,Wei, Qi, Yan and Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people.The first emperorQinshihuang, _______（连接）all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall. These early walls that were m_______ of package earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. Few of these walls _________ (保留). Most of the Great Wall that can be _______（看见） today was built during the Ming Dynasty. It was made of _________ (石头) and bricks that would last longer.
The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from the _________ (敌人). Those Ming Dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourist into China. It is s________ that he who has never been to the great wall is not a true man.The Great Wall is _________ (珍宝)of Chinese civilization and it is r _________ as a symbol of Chinese nation.
三、定语从句中考题。
( ) 1.?The?book___________ he lent me is very interesting.
A??which?? B.?what ? C.?whose
( ) 2.??---Barbara, where do you work? -----?I?work?for?a?company?_____sells?cars.
A?which?? B.?where C. what
( ) 3.?---Have?you?found?the?information?about?famous?people_______ you can use for?the?report?
---Not?yet.?I’ll?search?some?on?the?Internet.
A.?which?? B.?who?? C.?what
( )4.?Without?friendship,?one?can'?t?be?happy?although?he?is?rich?enough.?As for me, I will never
forget?the?days_________?I?spent?with?my?dearest?friend.
A.?that?? B.?when?? C.?who
( )5.?My?parents?usually?buy?me?some?simple?clothes?________can?last?a?long?time.
A.?that?? B.?what?? C.?whom
6.?That's?the?best?hotel?________I?know.
A.?which?? B.?whose C.?that
三、完形填空。
Farley?worked?for?the?Canadian?government.One?day,?he?was?1________?to?learn?more about?wolves.?Do?wolves?kill?lots of?caribou?(北美驯鹿)???Do?they?kill?people?
They?gave?him?lots?of?food?and?clothes?and?guns.??Then?they?put?him?on?a?plane and took him to 2_______ .?The?plane?put him down?and?went?away.?There?were?no?houses or people in this place.
But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 3______ . He had his gun with him_4_____.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day, The mother was a very 5_____mother.She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 6_____ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7_____ the children. They were a nice, happy family- wolf family! Farley did not need his 8_____ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9_____ . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to_ 10_____ them and not to kill them.
( )1. A. seen B. told C. heard
( )2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place
( )3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry
( )4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week
( )5. A. bad B. good C. hungry
( )6. A. cook B. make C. get
( )7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. played with
( )8. A. food B. clothes C. gun
( )9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy
( )10. A. grow B. have C. understand
四、补全对话。
A: Excuse me, sir. 1.__________________________?
B: Certainly, go along this street, turn left into Xingfu Road and the museum is on your right.
A: 2. __________________________ ?
B: It’s about thirty minutes.
A: I see. 3.__________________________?
B: Yes, you can . A No.103 bus will take you there.
A: 4__________________________ ?
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thanks very much.
B: 5__________________________.
【Key】
一、1. is famous for; 2. wonders 3. enemies 4. remained 5.leaves
wonders; east; begun; joined; made; seen; remained; seen; stones
enemies; said; treasure; regarded.
AAAAAC
1-5：ACABB 6-10:CCCBC
1.Could you please tell me how to get to the museum?
How long will it take on foot?
Can I take a bus there?
Where can I take a bus?
You are welcome.
unit 5 topic 2
一：单词
先锋；拓荒者
公元前
思想家
明智的，高明的
仁慈，善良
哲学家；深思的人
影响
谁，什么人
去世；消失
统一；联合，团结
击败，战胜
建立，创建；设置（词组）
帝国
永远；长久地
结束（词组）
船长，机长；（海军）上校
率领，领导；引领
指南针，罗盘；圆规
航行
航行；起航
海岸；海滨
不幸地
出生
贸易，买卖，交易
导弹
毕业
大学
太平洋
进一步的
（大学）学位；度
航空航天工业
毕业
毕业生
研究员
理论；原理
祖国
空白；空白处，空格
机构
主管；掌管；要价，收费
主管；掌管；负责（词组）
宇宙飞船
有关的，有联系的
青年，年轻人
关爱；奉献；忠诚
表达；表露
事业；职业
目的地；终点
杂交水稻
火药
印刷；印刷术
水手，海员
发现
烟花；焰火
阿拉伯人，阿拉伯的
东方的，东部的
树皮；狗叫声，狗叫
破布；抹布
黏土
墨水，油墨
二、短语大闯关
在……领域
伟大的思想家
主要思想
“仁”和“礼”
著名的哲学家
至理名言
做某事的重要性
向某人学习
接受良好的教育
在……年龄
周游列国
寻找良好的行为准则
在某人三十几岁时
在…上花费时 间（金钱）
花费时间（金钱）做某事
去世；消失
建立，创立
结束
打败其他六国
为……而骄傲
是……的骄傲
对(做)某事感兴趣
船长和朝廷命官
领导了七次航海之行
成功做…
非洲东海岸
死于疾病、衰老等内因
死于事故等外因
温故而知新
寻找方向
去世；消失
航海
搜查某地找某物
很难相信！
在某人回家路上
真遗憾！
发展贸易与友谊
在两者之间
毕业于…
进一步学习，深造
获得博士学位
而且，也，还
建立，创立
从那时起
主管，掌管
研发中国导弹
中国导弹之父
鼓舞中国年轻人
做出重要贡献
赚很多钱
回到…
被誉为…
对…有很大的影响
研发杂交水稻
依靠，取决于…
…中的一个
在……末端，尽头
制作鞭炮
印刷术
实现某人的梦想
三. 重点语法句型
重要句型：
Section A
1. Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.孔子是教育领域的先驱。
（1）pioneer 先驱，创始人，倡导人； He is a computer pioneer. 他是计算机方面的先驱。
in the field/ area of 在……领域；
在中国文学领域冰心以儿童作品而著名。
Bing Xin is famous for children’s works_____ _____ _______ ______Chinese literature.
He was born in the year 551B.C.他出生于公元前551年。
表达“公元/ 公元前……年”时，用A.D.和B.C.，A.D.表示“公元”，B.C..表示“公元前”；书写时A.D.写在年数前后均可，B.C. 应写在年数之后：“从某年到某年”应写为from......to...或是......~........
From B.C.200 to A.D.500 is seven hundred years.
He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human
behavior. 他是一位对人类的本性和行为有许多真知灼见的伟大思想家。
who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior是定语从句，修饰先行词a thinker, who是关系代词，在从句中作主语。
He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in
different countries. 他是一位著名的哲学家他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。
whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries 是由whose引导的定语从句，在从句中作wise saying 的定语，修饰先行词philosophy。由关系代词whose引导，其先行词既可指人又可指物，且不能省略。
This is the book whose color is very beautiful. 这就是那本颜色非常漂亮的书。
he who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
He tried to search for good rules of behavior. 他试图寻找良好的行为准则。
search和search for区别：
①search作动词时，意思是“在…搜查”或“搜身”。是个及物动词，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”。
The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun．
警察对该囚犯搜身，看他身边是否有枪。
②如果表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么时，要用search… for，强调有具体的目标。
She searched shop after shop for Jim’s present．她为了给吉姆买礼物，找遍了所有的商店。
③当没有“被搜的对象”只有“寻找的目标”时，则要用search for短语。
All night they searched for Marget．通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。
④in search of是个固定习语，of后面的名词一定是“寻找的目标”。
I looked everywhere in search of my glass．我到处寻找我的眼镜。
In his thirties, Confucius began to teach.He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing．
孔子30多岁时开始讲学，他把自己的余生都奉献给了教学。
（1）in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时。 在从twenty到ninety表示整十的单词中，把单词末尾的y改成i再加es,表示约略数字。
George Bush became the president of the USA in his forties.
乔治布什在他四十几岁时成为美国总统。
（2）spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
a）spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
spend time / money on sth. 在…上花费时 间（金钱）
I spent two hours on this maths problem.
spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
b）cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下：
sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物 花了（某人）多少钱
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
c）take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法：
It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间
It takes me an hour to get to school.我到校要一个小时.
d）pay的基本用法是：
①pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
②pay for sth. 付……的钱 I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
③pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 Don’t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
④pay sb. 付钱给某人 They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
⑤pay money back 还钱。 May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.
⑥pay off one's money还清钱 He promised to pay off my money.他答应还清我的钱。
Section B
I am becoming more and more interested in China’s history these days.
这些天我对中国历史越来越感兴趣。
He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.
他是一个中国人引以为豪的明代探险家。
whom we Chinese people are proud of 是定语从句，修饰先行词explorer。关系代词whom在从句中作介词of的宾语，可用who代替，也可以省去。但当介词提前时只能用whom而不能用who。
What a great explorer! He really is the pride of China.
多么伟大的探险家啊！他的确是中国的骄傲。
pride n. 自豪，骄傲 ，形容词为proud； be proud of = take pride in为……而骄傲；
be the pride of 是……的骄傲；
I take pride in my work. 我为自己的工作而感到自豪。
Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
不幸的是，他于1433年在从非洲返回的途中病故。
die of死于疾病、衰老等内因（如cancer, heart trouble等）；The man died of lung cancer. 这个人死于肺癌。
B. die from 死于事故等外因（如accident, earthquake等）The girl died from earthquake. 这女孩死于地震。
The journeys covered more than 30 countries and areas.航行覆盖30个国家和地区。
The journeys were to develop trade and friendship between China and other countries.
这些航行时为了发展中国与其他国家的贸易和友谊。
Section C
After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1943,he traveled across the
Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study.1934年毕业于上海交通大学后，他远渡太平洋去美国深造。
（1） graduation n. 毕业；graduate v. 毕业；graduate from..... 毕业于……；
He graduated from Tsinghua University in 2003. 他于2003年毕业于清华大学。
（2） A. further study 进一步学习，深造；I want to go aboard for further study.
我想出国深造。
B. far 的 比较级是farther， further。但两者既有共性又有不同。 两者均可用来指实际的距离、空间上的距离。further还可用于比 喻意义上的距离或深度，如时间、程度和数量等，表示“更多， 更进一步”。
练一练：
The problem will be ____ discussed at the class meeting. A.far B.farther C.further
He made important contribution to the missile and space programs in China.
他对中国导弹和航天工程做出了重要贡献。
3.From then now, he was in charge of developing China’s missiles ,rocket and spacecraft research programs.从那时起，他主管中国导弹、火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。
in charge of和in the charge of都是短语介词，其后都接名词或代词作宾语。
in charge of主动，主语往往是人；in the charge of 被动，主语一般是物；
in charge of“主管，掌管” ；in the charge of “被... 管理，在...管理之下”
同时in the charge of 也可用in one's charge形式。
An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 一位经验丰富的工人负责这项工程。
The documents are in the charge of Comrade Lee. 文件由李同志保管。
练一练：
I will be _____ this company in five years. B.the charge of C in charge of D.charge
He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of China’s Missiles”.他也是这些相关领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。
A. honor 作名词，意为“荣誉”。常用句型： It’s my honor to do sth.
B. honor 作动词，意为“尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉 be honored as意为“被誉为”
练一练：
Who will be ____ as a model student this term? A. regard B. consider C. honor D. honored
My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China.
我的事业在中国，我的成功在中国，我的归宿在中国。
重点语法-----------who whom whose 引导的定语从句
who，whom，whose和that作为定语从句的引导词，称为关系代词。我们现在来看一下先行词指人时，这四个关系代词的使用问题。下面用句子合并的方法来分析。
（一）定语从句用who或that做引导词，在从句中作主语。
①The boy is called Jack.② He broke the window.
把句②变为句①的定语从句，句①中的the boy做定语从句的先行词。在句②中he指句①中提到的the boy也就是定语从句的先行词，he在句中做主语，因此要用who和that引导定语从句，代替句②中的he，也就是说he就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句③The boy who broke the window is called Jack.
注意：一般情况下定语从句要紧挨先行词。
请把下面两句话合并为一句。
The person must pay for it./He lost the library book.
→_______________________________________________________________
定语从句用who，whom或that作引导词，在从句中作宾语。因为是作宾语，所以这些引导词可以省略。
请分析下面两个简单句：
句①Do you know the young man？句②We met him at the gate.把句②变为句①的定语从句，句①中的the young man作定语从句的先行词。在句②中him指句①中提到的the young man也就是定语从句的先行词，him在句中做宾语，因此要用whom，that或who引导定语从句，代替句②中的him，也就是说him就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句③Do you know the young man who/that/whom we met at the gate？（who/that/whom可以省略，句子可以写作：Do you know the young man we met at the gate？）
请把下面两句话合并为一句。
Mr. Lee has come./You want to see him.→___________________________________________
定语从句用whose作引导词，在从句中作定语表示“某些人的……”。
请分析下面两个简单句：句①The girl is staying at home today.句②Her mother is ill.把句②变为句①的定语从句，句①中的the girl作定语从句的先行词。在句②中her指句①中提到的the girl也就是定语从句的先行词，her在句中作定语，因此要用whose引导定语从句，代替句②中的her，也就是说her就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句③The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
请把下面句子合并为一句。
The boy is called Li Lei./His parents were dead in the flood.→
The boy whose parents were dead in the flood is called Li Lei?
练一练：
a). Who is the man _____ talked with you just now? A. who??? B. that??? C. whom??? D. whose
b). The person ______ you just talked is Mr. Lin.A. who??? B. to who??? C. to whom??? D that?
课文填空
Qian Xuesen was b in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.After his (graduate） from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he t across the Pacific ocean to the United States for (far) study. There he r his Ph.D. degrees in both aerospace mathematics. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher studied rockets and missile （theory）.
He made important (贡献) to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the country's space （研究） was almost a blank. In 1956, he s up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in c of developing China's missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a
p in these related （领域）and was （honor） as "The Father of China's missiles" .He is the p of the Chinese people.
He p away on October 31, 2009 at the of 98, but he is a man who still
e （鼓励）Chinese youth. His d to his country was expressed in his saying, "My career is in China, my （成功）is in China and my d is in China!" When someone said he could make much more money he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian."
Homework
一：单句填空
Zheng He is really the p of China.
Sun Yat-sen and his men b down the Qing dynasty.
Song Zuying is famous in the f________ of folk music.
He r _______ that he never went to a college.
Jim d_______ me in the high jump yesterday.
We all like teachers w________ class is interesting and creative.
The ship is s_______ for Shanghai tomorrow.
The boy has been missing for three days. Everyone is worrying about his s_______. .
I visited a beautiful small village on the c ______ of Qingdao last year.
After joining the WTO, the t between China and other countries has increased.
The red Army succeeded in _______(arrive) in Gansu Province in 1936.
Learn the new while _______ (review) the old.
I ________ (defeat) in the table tennis match the day before yesterday.
Confucius began to teach in his _________ (thirty).
_________ (fortune), Zheng He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
I like those toys that _______ (give) to me by my uncle as birthday presents last month.
In Africa, many people died of ______ (ill) and________(hungry).
Receiving a good ________ (educate) is very important.
The girl who _________ ( like) reading is my daughter.
Our teacher tells us the _________ (important) of learning English.
二：阅读模块
（A）
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question: “We can’t really change this 1 world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!”
I can still remember someone who 2 my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school. She was good at playing the 3 .I wanted to impress(给……印象深刻) her. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, 4 could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏).When I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eves. 5 me and said, “We are all good at 6 . You just need to find out what you are good at. Then , you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my 7 that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something 8 inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. All you have to do is 9 your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great things, only 10 things with great love.,? So make your love great!
1.A. crazy
B. beautiful
C. peaceful
2. A. created
B. polluted
C. changed
3. A. piano
B. guitar
C. violin
4. A. but
B. so
C. and
5. A. shouted at
B. smiled at
C. laughed at
6. A. nothing
B. everything
C. something
7. A. heart
B. shoulder
C. hand
8. A. useless
B. relaxing
C. good
9. A. stop
B. share.
C. forget
0. A. secret
B. successful
C. small
（B）
Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼),and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.
Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil.
Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions of visitors just to go shopping!
Dubai is also one of the world* s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives (本地人) by eight to one!
Many people welcome the city’s growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.”
1. Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?
A. To relax B. To buy oil. C. To do business.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Dubai has created many man-made islands.
B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.
C. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.
3. What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean?
A. To be smaller in size than another group.
B. To be more in number than another group.
C. To be bigger in area than another group.
4. Why do Dubai natives say they should always remember where they came from?
A. Because many foreigners visit Dubai every year.
B. Because Dubai natives have learned a lot from foreigners.
C. Because they believe it’s important to tell kids about their past and push them to work harder.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Dubai is growing very fast
B. Dubai was a big city before 1966.
C. Many tourists come to relax on Dubai 5s beaches.
（C）
Most of you will enter high school this fall. By that time,you,11 find yourself immersed in (沉浸于) traditional Chinese culture.
In January, the Ministry of Education worked out a new set of curriculum standards (课程标准) for high school students, People’s Daily reported. One of the biggest changes will be a greater focus on traditional Chinese culture.
According to Professor Han Zhen from Beijing Foreign Language Studies University, the new standards echo (回应) President Xi Jinping’s call for strengthening education. “The standards help students build cultural confidence,” he told People’s Daily.
The new standards call for students to be able to recite (背诵) 72 ancient poems or articles. The number used to be 14. Recommended classic literature (推荐的经典著作) from ancient China includes The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) ,Records of the Grand Historian (《史记》) and more.
Apart from Chinese language, other subjects such as fine arts, music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture. For example, fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy (书法) and painting.
China has also seen a growing interest in traditional culture in the private education sector (领域).According to Southern Metropolitan Daily, since 2004, more than 3,000 traditional private schools (私塾) have been built.They mainly teach traditional Chinese classics.
The students may be too young to understand some classics. However, as their life experience builds up,they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom (智慧) of the classics, which could be a driving force fortheir growth. -
1. When were the new curriculum standards worked out?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Who is Han Zhen?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. How many ancient poems or articles were the students called for to recite in the past?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. What other subjects will focus more on traditional Chinese culture besides Chinese language?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Is public education the only sector that has seen a growing interest in traditional culture?
_______________________________________________________________________________
（D）
When we travel around the world, we may see many buildings of special shapes in the world. 1.______For example, when you see a picture of sports stadium that reminds you of a bird's nest, you probably know it is the Olympic Stadium in Beijing.
Great buildings always have special shapes. 2.______ For example, in Zhengzhou, people can visit Henan Art Center, built in the shape of gold eggs. The shape of it is special. “Five gold eggs” is collected in a center. It means Zhengzhou lies in the centre of the Central Plain. 3.______
Visitors who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of music instruments. 4.______
One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery(陶瓷) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Visitors can see examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum. 5.______Maybe one day, one of them will become a pottery artist.
A. It's one of the modernist buildings in China.
B. They can also try to make their own pots there.
C. Everyone can recognize them with their imaginations.
D. Maybe you're lucky enough to learn from famous players there.
E. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside.
F. They are created not only by their own wisdom, but also others’ help.
unit 5 topic 3
一：单词
悬挂，吊
形容；说明
澳大利亚人
在……下面
港口，港湾
领导者，领袖
展览；展出
倾斜
私人的；私有的
总统，国家主席
发出清脆的响声（词组）
镭
奖，奖励，奖品
一生，有生之年
电报
摄影的
责任，义务；职责
两者都不，也不
既不…也不…
再婚
继母
许可证，执照
律师
信任，信赖，相信
很，非常
从政者；政治家
选举；推选
内战
爆发
联邦；协会
奴隶
丢弃，摆脱，扔掉（词组）
释放；解放（词组）
开，射击
拆开，解散；粉碎
单元；单位
步行者
向后；朝反方向
担心，忧虑；与……有关
满意的，满足的
内容
失败
简单的；短暂的
功绩，成就
埃及的，埃及人的
金字塔
坟墓；冢
结束，完成；彻底的
公元
科学的；关于科学的
吨
安装；修理
工具
不可理解的事；奥秘
完成；竣工
放牧；吃青草
嘲弄，取笑，拿……开玩笑
狼
坚强的；强硬坚定的
荣誉，光荣；赞美
农民
战斗，战役
战场
记忆力，记性；回忆
纪念（词组）
浪漫的；空想的
故事
国内外
风景；景色
二、短语大闯关
或者…或者，要么…要么…
既不…也不…，
不但…而且
看见某人做过/将做某事
看见某人正做
让/ 使别人做某事
让某人做某事
以便，为了
…的象征
看起来像…
位于
以某方面出名
以某种身份出名
被某人所熟知
知道
…的家/乡
被当作/ 看作// 认为
…之一
发出清脆的响声
向公众开放
第一次
作一篇关于…的报告
全世界
放弃做某事
在某人一生中
探索精神
多于，超过
少于，不到
出生于一个富裕家庭
决定做某事
值班/ 日
在农场
. 做…是某人的职责
照顾 / 看
关心，在意
停止/不做某事
停下来做某事
为某人服务
用作，当作
某人花…做…
搬家到…
努力/ 尽力做某事
.鼓励某人做
当做…的时候
积极参加…
（不愉快的事情）突然发生
拆开，瓦解，完结
出毛病，不运转
允许做某事
允许某人做
（不）被允许做某事
摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
释放，解放
自学…
死于疾病
受伤而死
对…满意，对…满足
不是…而是…
根据…，据…所知，通过
命令某人做某事
一块块石头
一天天地
一年年地
多达…
持续不断地做某事
劳动人民
嘲弄，取笑，拿…开玩笑
向…挑战
为纪念某人/ 物
来自国内外
被…所围/环绕
沉迷于…中
如果是这样/不是这样
三. 重点语法句型
Section A
1. Kangkang has come to Susanna’s house and seen some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall.康康来到苏珊娜家里，看到一些美丽的图片挂在墙上。
（1） see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生；
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
练一练: 1.我看见她过了马路. ___________________________________________
2.我看见她正在过马路. ________________________________________
常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell(嗅觉), feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
hang on the wall 挂在墙上；
on the wall & in the wall 区别：
on the wall / in the wall都译为"在墙上".由于介词不同,在使用上有区别。如：
图画、黑板、风筝等"在墙上",是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall；
门窗、钉子、洞、孔等"在墙上",是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.
People were either early or late. 人们早晚不一。
either … or … 用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词，意为“要么……要么……”。
练一练：1.他不是疯了就是醉了。___________________________________________
注意：通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
练一练：1.你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。______________________________________
2. 不是你错，就是我错。_________________________________________________
She had it built so that everyone would have the same time她让人建造了这个钟，目的是每个人都有相同的时间。
have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足 语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去 分词表示的动作之间是被动关系 。相当于ask sb. to do sth.
练一练：
I want to have him __ the job, but she had it ___ instead.
A. do, done B. does, doing C.to do, doing D.to do, done
4. But do you know that Eiffel designed not only the Statue of Liberty but also the Eiffel Tower? 但是你知道埃菲尔不仅设计了自由女神像还设计了埃菲尔铁塔吗？
not only...but also... 表示“不仅…而且…；既…又…”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。
另外，在使用not only…but also…时还应注意以下几点：
a. 当not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
b. 为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。
Section B
Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
她不但发现了镭元素而且她一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖。
not only--- but (also)---意为“不仅…而且….”。当连接两个分句时， 前一个分句用倒装句式，后一个分句用陈述语序。
练一练：
Not only___ polluted but___ crowded.
was the city, were the streets B.the city was,were the streets C.was the city, the streets were D.the city was, the streets were
She stopped serving the patients as a nurse after the war. 战后她不再当护士照顾病人。
A. stop doing sth. 停止做某事；
B. stop to do sth. 停下来做别的事；
练一练：1.别说了，老师来了。______________________________________________
2. 我们累了停下来休息会儿。________________________________________
Section C
There were neither teachers not schools,but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study. 在那里既没有老师，也没有学校，但是林肯的继母鼓励他学习。
neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"
。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。
她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。（连接名词）
________________________________________________________________
她既不聪明， 又不勤奋。（连接形容词）
________________________________________________________________
此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。
今天他和她都不在家。（连接代词）
__________________________________________________________________
若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
encourage sb. o do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
练一练：1.他鼓励我出国。
________________________________________________________________________
People trust him and began to call him“Honest Abe”.人们信任他并开始称他为“诚实的亚伯”。
call +宾语+宾语补足语，意为“称/叫……为……”。
We call him Xiaowang.我们叫他小王。
During the following years,he took a more active part in politics.在以后的几年里，他积极参加政治活动。
the following years 在以后几年； (2) take an active part in 积极参加；
He often takes an active part in outdoor activities. 他积极参加户外活动。
Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted get rid of those laws.北方各州和林肯总统都想解除这些法律。
both …and… 两者都…；
英语和汉语都很有趣。
___________________________________________________________________
（2）get rid of 除掉，去掉；革除；
5. It is one of the the Seven Wonders of the World. 它是世界的七大奇迹之一。
6.According to scientific research, the ancient King, Khufu, ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone. 根据科学研究，古代的国王胡夫，命令他的臣民用一块一块的石头修建金字塔。
according to 依照，据……所说；According to your explanation, I understand the text.
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事；有此用法的常用动词有ask, want, tell。
1.老板命令他刷这些盘子._____________________________________________________
7.But many scientists continue to study their methods. 但是科学家继续研究他们的方法。
continue to do sth. 持续不断地做某事；
课文填空
Susanna:Hi,?Kangkang,?who?is?your?h ??
Kangkang:My?hero?is?Abraham?Lincoln. ?he?was?both?poor?and?didn't?have?mucheducation,?he?never?gave?up?reading?books.?He?became?one?of?the （great）? （总统）of USA.?What?about?you,?susanna?
Susanna:Marie?Curie?is?my?hero.?Not?only?did?she d ?radium?but?also?she?won?the?
Nobel prize?twice?in?her?lifetime.
Kangkang: She?was?great!?Who?did?you?write?about,?Li?Ming?
Li?Ming:I? （敬佩）?Thomas?Edison?both?for?his?exploring?s ?and?for his
great?inventions.?During?his?lifetime?he?invented?more?than?2000?new?things,?including?the?light
?bulb,?thetelegraph?and?photographic?film.
Kangkang:I?think?we?have?learned?a?lot the?famous?people?around?the?world.
（二）
Abraham?Lincoln?was?born?in?Kentucky?in?1809.?His?mother?died? ?he?was?ten?years?old.?Later,?his?family?moved?to?Illinois?and?his?father?remarried.?The?family?was?poor,?so?they?had?to?struggle?just? （live）,?there?were?n ?teachers?nor?schools,?but?Lincoln’s?stepmother? （鼓励）?him?to?study.?He?learned?to?read?and?write?while?working?on?the?farm.
At?twenty-one,?Lincoln?left?home.?He?soon?received?a?law?license?and?became?a?lawyer.?
People （信任）?him?and?began?to?call?him?“Honest?Abe”.
During?the?following?years,?he?took?a?more?active?p in?polities.?Soon?he?was?not
only?a?highly?r ?lawyer? ?also?a?well-known?politician.?He?was?elected?the?sixteenth?president?of?the?United?States?in?1860,?and?in?the?next?year?the?Civil?War?b out.
The?Civil?War?was?between?the?southern?states?that?wanted?to?leave?the?Union?and?f ?their?own?country,?and?northern?states?that?wanted?to?keep?all?the?states?as?one?country.?The?southern?
states?wanted?to?keep?the?laws?that? （允许）?them?to?own?slaves.?Both?the?northern?
states?and?President?Lincoln?wanted?to?get? of?those?laws.?On?April?9,?1865,?the?Civil?War?ended?and?all?slaves?were? free.
Less?than?a?week?later,?on?April?14,?1865,?Abraham?Lincoln?was?shot?at?the?Ford?Theater?in?Washington?D.C.?He?died?the?next?day?from?his?wounds.
Homework
一：单句填空
1. People made many new ______ (discover) with the help of the compass.
2. Why did the story make your mother so ______ (surprise)?
3. It’s very important for everybody to receive a good ______ (educate).
4. The new students had always lived with their parents before they came here. They are not used to ______ (be) away from home.
5.In Africa, because of poverty(贫困), many people died of ______ (ill) and hunger.
6. The n ______ people like eating noodles.
7. Confucius’ wise ideas and t ______ about nature and human behavior are very famous.
8. The g ______ has a long neck so that it can eat the leaves on the tall trees.
9. We have only one ticket. So e ______ you or your brother can go to the cinema.
10. He r ______ that he never went to a college.
二：阅读模块
（A）
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 2 was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).
In 1973, together with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4 to the United States. 5 Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to 6 her people every year.
In his spare time, he loves playing 7 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 8 half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.
It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China. And he cares about 10 but his research. Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.
1.A.dream
B. idea
C. thought
D. will
2.A.where
B. whom
C. which
D. who
3.A.success
B. succeeded
C. successfully
D. successful
4.A.given
B. grown
C. showed
D. introduced
5.A.Because of
B. Because
C. In order
D. For
6.A.look after
B. feed
C. send
D. fed
7.A.an
B./
C. a
D. the
8.A.on
B.in
C. for
D.to
9.A.poorest
B. richest
C. cleverest
D. most careful
10.A.everything
B. anything
C. nothing
D. something
（B）
The best-loved pig in Hong Kong is called McDull. His mom makes a wish that he will look like Chow Yun-fat or Tony Leung, but he is well-known only by a birthmark around his right eye.
Everything he tries, he fails. He wants to be an Olympic champion of qiangbaoshan (抢包山), but the sport of catching the hottest baozi from a small mountain doesn’t really exist (存在), of course. He dreams of going to the Maldives, but ends up on only a one-day tour of a Hong Kong landmark.
1._____ McDull was at first a supporting character i a story about his cousin McMug, a smart baby pig and “what parents expect of their children.” But interestingly, the wooden-healed McDull gradually became more attractive when he told his classmates that if he became the class monitor, he would treat everyone with strawberry cakes. McDull tried to speak out one sentence i his speech, “If you choose me, you will be...painful.” For him, it looks only a little bit different from an “A” when he gets an “E”. 2.__________
3.________ In one of the McDull movies, he talks to the audience (观众), “I suddenly realize that there is something you cannot have. No noodles, no Maldives, no golden medal, no money... Actually, being silly is not funny---it could mean failure (失败). Being fat is not funny. Being fat does not even mean you are stronger. Disappointment is not funny, either. When I grow up, and face the strict world that isn’t funny, what should I do?” He is still happy, however. He always starts again with a new dream when one fails him.
4.________ The popularity of McDull sometimes makes his creator Alice Mark confused, who hs some simple thoughts, such as God creates humans, because he loves humans and he wants them to be happy. “maybe people see themselves and their friends in McDull. McDull makes people realize that they used to be as simple and happy as him. If there is a theme in all the McDull movies, it is about how a simple person keeps his or her simplicity in a world full of problems. 5._________” says Alice Mark.
The cartoon pig is not smart, either.
That’s why both children and adults find McDull cute.
However, the slow, silly pig has won over Hong Kong people.
According to his headmaster, McDull isn’t that silly. He’s just too kind.
The story is more than its funny points. It is pleasant and sour at the same time.
What he did in the moves is to find new dreams, but most of them end up in disappointment.
（C）
It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells（细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
1. When is it easy for many people to catch a cold?

2. Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold?

3. How might Americans deal with colds? （one example）

4. How long do you usually spend curing the common cold?

5. What do you think of taking medicine after catching a cold?

（D）
Florence Nightingale (be) one of world's great nurses. She was born in Florence, Italy on May 12,1820. When she was young, she (want) to be a nurse. The family had lots of money, so they (think) it would be better if she didn't work. Nurses _________(not respect)at that time. But Nightingale went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England (take)care of soldiers near Turkey (土耳其). She was a very kind lady. The soldiers (call) her "The Lady with the Lamp". In 1860,Nightingale (open) the first nursing school. She died in 1910 in London, England. Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.Every year on her birthday, May12, people (celebrate) International Nurses Day (remember) the love and help that she (give) to many people.
（E）
Recently, China announced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate(天然气水合物,即可燃冰), from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea. It produces high amount of energy when it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water.
Many countries, including the United States and Japan, have long been doing research on methane hydrate, but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing. According to reports, China succeeded in drilling methane hydrate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16,000 m? daily. It is believed to be a big breakthrough.
Scientists say there is about 21, 000 trillion (万亿 ) m? of methane hydrate in the world. If we can use it, it can meet the world's energy need for 1, 000 years. However, it is too early to say a new energy source (来源 ) has been found because we are still facing two main challenges ——environmental risk and economic (经济的) cost. When methane hydrate is taken from the seabed, it may go into the air easily. That s very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. Besides, drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as well.
However, Chinas technology breakthrough is very important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take. It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy.
1. What is Paragraph I mainly about?
A. China is producing a large amount of energy from fire ice
B. China is making good use of fire ice throughout the country.
C. China has already succeeded in drilling fire ice from the seabed.
D. China has turned fire ice from the South China Sea into daily energy.
2. What's the common problem many countries are facing when doing research on fire ice?
A. How to take it out from the bottom of the sea.
B. How to turn it into useful energy at the lowest cost.
C. How to make it cheap on the future energy market.
D. How to change it into a traditional form of energy.
3. Why is it too early to say a new energy source has been found?
A. Because it's too difficult to find the place where the fire ice lies and how to drill it.
B. Because it's not easy for fire ice to go into the air and be good for the environment.
C. Because it’s quite impossible for fire ice to take the place of other sources of energy.
D. Because it's expensive to drill fire ice and it may do great harm to the environment.
4. Where can we probably read the article?
A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a travel guide. D. In an advertisement.
（F）
In many ways a (1) d_____ and a blog are almost the same. Then, what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more (2)_____(公开的) than a diary. Anyone can read what you write in your blog. Usually, a teenager likes (3)_____（隐藏）his diary book and treats it as a secret. A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, because they know that their friends will read (4)w_____ they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. But if you write the same words in your blog,your friends may quickly write (5)b_____ to comfort you and offer help. Blogs help people know what their friends are doing.
Passage 2
Some colors make us calm and (1)_____(和平的). Blue is one of these (2) c_____. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body. Blue can also mean sadness. Someone who is feeling sad may (3)_____(通常) say “I’m feeling blue.” Some colors make us happy. Orange is such a happy color. It can (4)b_____ us happiness and cheer us up when we are sad. If you feel (5) t_____ or weak, please wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give us energy, because it means new life.
Passage 3
Apple started Apple Pay with China Union Pay on Feb. 18, making China the (1)f_____ country in which the service can be used after the US, the UK, Canada and Australia.
Apple Pay users can(2)_____(完成)a deal by just moving their devices near point of sale(POS) terminals(终端) (3)i_____of scanning a bar code(扫描条形码) which is required by mobile payment services. The near field communication technology (NFC) allows the contactless data (4)_____（交换）between the user’s device and the POS terminal.
People may pay close attention to Apple Pay at first, but the main (5)p_____ for Apple Pay is how to attract more people in the long run.
Passage 4
Language is a gift belonging to humans. People learn their own language to express (1)t_____ and understand others. Have you learnt another language besides Chinese? Of course, most people’s answer is English. English is (2)_____(广泛地)spoken in the world. Successful language learners often watch English programs on TV and listen to English songs. (3)C_____with others in the English Corner also benefits them. Can you (4)_____(想象)their favorite way of increasing the vocabulary? Let me tell you. It’s to read at (5)l_____three English articles a week. If you want to learn English well, try these methods.