2020-2021学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一高中高二上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力题)

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名称 2020-2021学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一高中高二上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力题)
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2020—2021学年度上学期高二学年期中考试
英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分
40
分)
第一节(共
15
小题:每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Things
you
need
to
notice
before
travelling
Luggage
We
ask
you
to
keep
what
you
bring
with
you
down
to
one
medium-sized
suitcase
per
person
on
board
the
bus.
Seat
Arrangements
Special
needs
for
particular
seats
can
be
made
on
most
bus
breaks
when
booking,
but
since
arrangements
are
made
on
a
first-come-first-served
basis,
early
booking
is
advisable.When
bookings
are
made
with
us,
you
will
be
offered
the
best
seats
we
have
on
the
bus
at
that
time.
Travel
Documents
When
you
have
paid
your
deposit
(定金),
we
will
send
you
all
the
necessary
documents,
so
that
you
receive
them
in
good
time
before
setting
off.
Certain
documents,
for
example
air
or
boat
tickets,
may
have
to
be
kept
and
your
driver
or
guide
will
then
give
them
to
you
at
the
proper
time.
Special
Diets
If
you
need
a
special
diet,
you
must
tell
us
at
the
time
of
booking
and
provide
us
with
a
copy
of
the
diet.This
will
be
passed
on
to
the
hotel
or
hotels
on
your
bus
break.
However,
on
certain
bus
breaks,
the
hotels
used
are
tourist
class
and
they
may
not
be
able
to
prepare
special
diets.
Any
extra
costs
must
be
paid
to
the
hotel
yourself
before
leaving
the
hotel.
Programs
Some
of
our
hotels
arrange
extra
programs
which
include
music,
dancing
and
film
shows,
etc.
They
are
all
offered
by
the
hotel,
but
not
sure.
1.
If
you
want
to
sit
in
the
front
of
the
bus,
you’d
better_________.
A.
book
your
seat
ahead
of
time
B.
avoid
travelling
at
busy
times
C.
say
it
when
you
get
on
the
bus
D.
arrive
early
on
the
departure
date
2.
Your
air
tickets_________.
A.
will
be
sent
to
you
at
your
departure
point
B.
will
be
kept
by
yourself
C.
will
be
given
to
you
with
other
documents
D.
may
be
held
by
your
bus
driver
until
you
need
them
3.
Extra
programs
are_________.
A.
offered
by
the
bus
company
B.
an
extra
offer,
so
extra
money
must
be
paid
C.
offered
by
the
hotel
at
any
time
D.
offered
by
the
hotel,
but
may
not
run
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些旅行前需要注意的事项,包括行李、座位预定和特殊饮食等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Seat
Arrangements部分关键句“Special
needs
for
particular
seats
can
be
made
on
most
bus
breaks
when
booking,
but
since
arrangements
are
made
on
a
first-come-first-served
basis,
early
booking
is
advisable.”(在大多数公共汽车休息时间预订时,可对特定座位做出特殊需求,但由于安排是以先订先得的方式进行的,因此建议提前预订。)可知,如果提前预定车票,是可以对座位提出特殊要求的,但遵循的是先订先得的方式。由此可推断出,如果你想坐在公共汽车前面,你最好提前预定座位。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Travel
Documents部分关键句“Certain
documents,
for
example
air
or
boat
tickets,
may
have
to
be
kept
and
your
driver
or
guide
will
then
give
them
to
you
at
the
proper
time.”(某些文件,例如机票或船票,可能需要保存,然后你的司机或导游会在适当的时候给你。)可知,你的机票或船票会保存在你的司机或导游那里,然后在适当的时候给你。由此可推断出,你的机票可能由你的巴士司机保管,直到你需要为止。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Programs部分内容“Some
of
our
hotels
arrange
extra
programs
which
include
music,
dancing
and
film
shows,
etc.
They
are
all
offered
by
the
hotel,
but
not
sure.”(我们的一些酒店会安排额外的节目,包括音乐、舞蹈和电影表演,等等。它们都是由酒店提供的,但不确定是否会进行。)可知,一些酒店会安排额外的节目,但不确定是否会进行。由此可推断出,酒店提供额外的节目,但可能不进行。故选D项。
B
Something
strange
happened
when
I
was
14
years
old.
Every
previous
year
on
Thanksgiving
Day
I’d
woken
up
early,
filled
with
excitement.
But
that
Thanksgiving,
for
some
reason
I
saw
no
reason
to
celebrate.
None
of
my
family
were
really
thankful,
I
realized.
The
whole
thing
was
a
lie!
During
the
dinner
time,
I
left,
hiding
in
the
guest
room
and
cried.
My
mom
came
to
see
what
was
wrong.
“No
one
is
really
thankful!”
I
sobbed,
“They
just
pretend
for
one
day
because
that’s
what
they’re
supposed
to
do!”
After
I
finished
talking,
she
nodded.
“You’re
right,”
she
told
me.
“It’s
fake
until
you
find
the
truth
for
yourself.”
She
said
it
was
my
choice
whether
to
celebrate
with
them
or
not.
She
said
Thanksgiving
is
a
time
to
reflect
because
we
don’t
always
get
to
see
loved
ones
and
eat
a
good
meal.
Then
she
left.
I
didn’t
listen
to
her,
thinking
that
every
holiday
was
a
lie
and
I
could
never
find
joy
celebrating
again.
But
giving
in
to
my
starving
stomach,
I
went
back
to
the
dining
room
in
a
few
minutes.
I
couldn’t
believe
what
I
saw.
My
entire
extended
family
was
waiting
for
me
with
wide
smiles
and
concerned
looks,
and
the
table
was
covered
with
untouched
plates.
“Andy,”
my
aunt
said,
“We
can’t
eat
without
you.
We’re
waiting
for
your
turn.
Now
you
can
start
it.”
I
didn’t
know
what
to
say
first.
Finally,
I
said
I
was
thankful
for
having
a
younger
brother
to
teach,
play
with,
and
see
grow.
The
family
shared,
and
everyone
had
something
beautiful
to
say.
Listening
to
what
they
said,
I
suddenly
understood
what
my
mom
meant
about
finding
out
my
own
reason
for
celebrating.
For
me,
this
holiday
was
a
chance
to
pause
and
reflect
on
everything
I
cared
about.
And
with
that,
I
took
a
huge
and
satisfying
bite
of
food.
4.
Why
did
the
author
hide
himself
and
cry
on
the
Thanksgiving
Day?
A.
Because
he
got
up
too
late
B.
Because
some
of
his
family
were
absent.
C.
Because
he
thought
the
dinner
was
tasteless.
D.
Because
he
doubted
the
sincerity
of
others’
thankfulness.
5.
What
can
we
know
about
the
author’s
mother
according
to
the
text?
A.
She
is
very
understanding.
B.
She
is
strict
with
the
author.
C.
She
disagreed
with
the
author.
D.
She
showed
great
worry
about
the
author.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
Having
dinner.
B.
Expressing
thankfulness.
C.
Giving
a
performance.
D.
Making
a
wish.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
My
loving
mother
B.
Love
and
lies
C.
An
inspiring
Thanksgiving
D.
An
unforgettable
dinner
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在14岁的感恩节发现大家都是在假装感恩,非常失望,拒绝吃饭,后来饿了去吃饭时,发现大家都在等他,而后明白了,感恩节给了人们机会,能看见自己爱的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“No
one
is
really
thankful!”
I
sobbed,
“They
just
pretend
for
one
day
because
that’s
what
they’re
supposed
to
do!”可知,没有人真的感激,我哭泣着说,他们只是在这一天假装这样,因为他们应该这样做。因此,在感恩节的时候,作者哭泣和躲起来是因为他怀疑别人感恩的诚意。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段After
I
finished
talking,
she
nodded.
“You’re
right,”
she
told
me.
“It’s
fake
until
you
find
the
truth
for
yourself.”
She
said
it
was
my
choice
whether
to
celebrate
with
them
or
not.可知,我说完后,她点头说“你是对的。在你发现真相之前都是假的。”她说,要不要和他们一起庆祝是我的选择。由此可以看出,作者的妈妈是善解人意(understanding)的,没有因为作者的表现生气或者责备他。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的Finally,
I
said
I
was
thankful
for
having
a
younger
brother
to
teach,
play
with,
and
see
grow.可知,最后,我说我感恩有一个可以一起学习、玩耍和长大的弟弟。因此可以看出,it指代的“表达感恩”(Expressing
thankfulness)。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Something
strange
happened
when
I
was
14
years
old.
Every
previous
year
on
Thanksgiving
Day
I’d
woken
up
early,
filled
with
excitement.
But
that
Thanksgiving,
for
some
reason
I
saw
no
reason
to
celebrate.
None
of
my
family
were
really
thankful,
I
realized.
The
whole
thing
was
a
lie!可知,在我14岁时,一些奇怪的事情发生了。每一个珍贵的感恩节我都兴奋地起很早。但是那个感恩节,不知道为什么,我没理由庆祝。我意识到,我的家人都不是真的感恩。整件事情就是个谎言;根据最后一段For
me,
this
holiday
was
a
chance
to
pause
and
reflect
on
everything
I
cared
about.可知,对我而言,这个假期是一个机会,让我可以停下来,反思我关心的一切。因此,文章是“一个鼓舞人心的感恩节”。故选C。
C
Sometimes
people
call
each
other“scared?cat”.
But
have
you
ever
thought
about
this
expression?
When
a
cat
is
frightened,
its
heart
starts
beating
faster,its
muscles
get
tense
and
there
are
changes
in
the
chemicals
in
its
bloodstream.Although
the
cat
doesn't
realize
this,
its
body
is
getting
ready
for
action.If
the
danger
continues,
the
animal
will
do
one
of
two
things.It
will
protect
itself,
or
it
will
run
away
as
fast
as
it
can.
Something
like
this
also
happens
to
people.When
we
are
excited,
angry
or
scared
by
other
feelings,our
bodies
go
through
many
physical
changes.Our
hearts
beat
faster,and
our
muscles
get
tense.All
of
these
changes
make
us
more
alert
and
ready
to
react.We,
too,
get
ready
to
defend
ourselves
or
run.
Human
beings,
however,
have
a
problem
that
animals
never
face.If
we
give
way
to
our
feelings
and
let
them
take
over,
we
can
get
into
trouble.Have
you
ever
said
something
in
anger
or
hit
somebody
and
regretted
it
later?
Have
you
ever
shouted
at
a
teacher,
told
somebody
you
were
lonely,
or
said
you
were
in
love,
and
then
wished
later
you
had
kept
your
mouth
shut?It
isn't
always
clever
to
express
your
feelings
freely.
Does
this
mean
that
it's
smarter
to
always
hide
our
feelings?No!If
you
keep
feelings
of
anger,
sadness
hidden
away
or
bottled
up
inside,
your
body
stays
tense.Physical
illness
can
develop,
and
you
can
feel
disturbed
badly
inside.It
can
actually
be
bad
for
your
health.It
isn't
good
to
keep
pleasant
feelings
inside
either;
all
feelings
need
to
be
expressed.
Feelings
that
you
keep
all
bottled
up
inside
don't
just
go
away.It's
as
if
you
bought
some
bananas
and
put
them
in
a
cupboard.You
might
not
be
able
to
see
them,
but
before
long
you'd
smell
them.And
if
you
opened
the
cupboard,
chances
are
that
you'd
see
little
fruit
flies
flying
all
over
them.They
are
bad.
You
can
try
to
treat
feelings
as
if
they
were
bananas
in
the
cupboard.You
can
hide
them
and
you
can
pretend
they
don't
exist,
but
they'll
still
be
around.And
at
last
you'll
have
to
deal
with
them,
just
like
those
bananas.
8.
When
people
and
animals
are
aroused
by
fear,________.
A.
they
may
get
ready
to
attack
or
run
away
B.
their
muscles
get
neither
tense
nor
relaxed
C.
their
hearts
beat
either
faster
or
slower
D.
they
feel
very
regretful
immediately
9.
Why
do
human
beings
get
into
trouble
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
are
usually
not
as
alert
as
animals.
B.
They
always
do
something
wrong
to
other
people.
C.
They
sometimes
can't
control
their
feelings.
D.
They
don't
pay
attention
to
their
physical
changes.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Feelings
will
gradually
disappear
when
you
hold
them
in.
B.
Bananas
stay
fresh
longer
when
they
are
in
a
cupboard.
C.
Holding
in
your
feelings
may
lead
to
unpleasant
results.
D.
It's
good
for
your
health
to
keep
pleasant
feelings
inside.
11.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
that
people's
feelings
are
like
bananas
in
a
cupboard.
B.
To
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
express
our
feelings.
C.
To
prove
that
it
isn't
always
wise
to
express
our
feelings
freely.
D.
To
help
us
deal
with
feelings
in
a
wise
and
proper
way.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
文章介绍人和动物一样,情绪会导致身体的一些变化,而人类的问题更多,如果隐瞒自己的情感,身体就会紧张。我们不要将情感隐瞒起来,这样不能解决问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段All
of
these
changes
make
us
more
alert
and
ready
to
react.
We,
too,
get
ready
to
defend
ourselves
or
run.可知动物和人一样,在恐惧时会准备好自我保护或逃跑。故选A.
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段If
we
give
way
to
our
feelings
and
let
them
take
over,
we
can
get
into
trouble.可知如果我们控制不住自己的感情,使它爆发出来,我们就会陷入麻烦。故选C.
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段If
you
keep
feelings
of
anger,
sadness
hidden
away
or
bottled
up
inside,
your
body
stays
tense.
Physical
illness
can
develop,
and
you
can
feel
disturbed
badly
inside.
It
can
actually
be
bad
for
your
health.可知隐藏自己的情感会使人生病或内心的不安,对健康有害。故选C.
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了情绪对身体的影响,隐瞒自己情感对身体的危害,建议我们不要将情感隐瞒起来。所以本文的写作目的是教给我们要明智正确地处理感情,故选D.
D
Journalists
need
to
be
able
to
report
the
facts
without
unfairness
and
use
only
the
right
ways
to
get
these
facts.
Unfortunately,
not
every
journalist
always
does
this.
Sting
(圈套)
operations
to
get
a
story
are
causing
a
lot
of
argument.
They
involve
leading
a
well-known
person
into
a
false
situation
with
the
hope
that
they
will
do
something
newsworthy.
For
example,
in
2010
a
newspaper
accused
the
professional
snooker
player
John
Higgins
of
taking
money
to
throw
a
game.
Higgins
and
his
manager
met
with
two
men
who
said
they
would
give
him
money
if
he
lost
matches
on
purpose.
The
meeting,
which
took
place
in
a
hotel
room,
was
planned
and
secretly
filmed
by
the
newspaper.
Higgins
agreed
to
do
it
but
said
later
that
he
had
only
done
so
because
he
thought
the
two
men
were
criminals
and
he
had
been
frightened.
It
turned
out
that
they
were
reporters
from
the
newspaper
itself.
While
sting
operations
might
be
legal,
phone-hacking
(电话窃听)
is
certainly
not.
In
2007,
the
editor
of
a
leading
UK
newspaper
and
a
private
detective
had
hacked
into
hundreds
of
voicemail
messages
of
people
who
worked
for
the
British
royal
family.
The
information
they
got
was
used
in
newspapers.
Although
the
editor
said
he
regretted
doing
this
and
apologized,
the
judge
sentenced
him
to
four
months
in
prison.
He
warned
other
journalists
not
to
make
the
same
mistake.
Since
then
though,
many
famous
people
such
as
Jude
Law
and
Sienna
Miller
have
been
subjected
to
illegal
phone-hacking
by
journalists.
The
paparazzi
(狗仔队)
are
famous
for
following
the
rich
and
famous
hoping
to
get
a
photograph
to
sell
to
the
papers.
In
the
last
years
of
her
life,
singer
Amy
Winehouse
was
followed
by
photographers
everywhere
she
went,
and
it
got
so
bad
that
in
2009
she
went
to
court
and
asked
a
judge
to
stop
them.
The
judge
warned
the
journalists
and
ordered
the
photographers
to
stay
away
from
her
home.
Many
other
famous
persons
also
need
similar
court
orders
to
protect
themselves
and
their
families.
12.
What
happened
to
Higgins
in
2010?
A.
He
was
tricked
by
two
journalists.
B.
He
was
threatened
by
his
manager.
C
He
lost
a
lot
of
money.
D.
He
met
two
criminals.
13.
How
was
the
UK
editor
punished?
A.
He
was
kept
separate
from
the
famous.
B.
He
was
asked
to
leave
the
newspaper.
C.
He
was
warned
seriously.
D.
He
was
put
into
prison.
14.
Who
was
a
victim
of
the
paparazzi?
A.
Amy
Winehouse.
B.
Sienna
Miller
C.
John
Higgins
D.
Jude
Law
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Good
newspapers,
heavy
duties
B.
Being
responsible
reporters
C.
Making
interesting
news
D.
Bad
ways,
bad
news
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些以不正当手段获取新闻的例子,包括圈套行动、电话窃听和狗仔队跟踪拍摄。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“Higgins
and
his
manager
met
with
two
men
who
said
they
would
give
him
money
if
he
lost
matches
on
purpose.
The
meeting,
which
took
place
in
a
hotel
room,
was
planned
and
secretly
filmed
by
the
newspaper.(
Higgins和他的经纪人与两个男人见面,那两个人说如果他故意输掉比赛他们将给他钱。发生在一家旅馆房间的这次会面是被报社计划好并偷偷地拍摄下来)”及最后一句“It
turned
out
that
they
were
reporters
from
the
newspaper
itself.(结果证明他们是报社的两名记者)”可知,Higgins在2010年被两个记者欺骗了。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Although
the
editor
said
he
regretted
doing
this
and
apologized,
the
judge
sentenced
him
to
four
months
in
prison.(尽管这位编辑说他后悔做这些,也道了歉,但法官判处他四个月监禁)”可知,编辑被判入狱。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段第一句“The
paparazzi
(狗仔队)
are
famous
for
following
the
rich
and
famous
hoping
to
get
a
photograph
to
sell
to
the
papers.”提到狗仔队以跟踪有钱人和名人而臭名昭著,希望拍到照片卖给报社,接着举了Amy
Winehouse的例子,Amy
Winehouse最后几年的时光被摄影师跟踪,她不堪其扰,在2009年去法院告他们,由此可知,Amy
Winehouse是狗子队的受害者。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段内容“Journalists
need
to
be
able
to
report
the
facts
without
unfairness
and
use
only
the
right
ways
to
get
these
facts.
Unfortunately,
not
every
journalist
always
does
this.(记者必须能够公正地报道事实,只用正确的方法来获得这些事实。不幸的是,不是每个记者都能做到)”可知,
文章主要列举了一些以不正当手段获取新闻的例子,包括圈套行动、电话窃听和狗仔队跟踪拍摄,所以D项“不正当手段,不好的新闻”适合作为文章标题,故选D项。
【点睛】
第二节(共
5
小题:每小题
2
分,满分
10
分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Choosing
the
Right
Path
to
Be
a“Better”Person
Life
is
a
constant
exercise
in
self-improvement.In
the
rush
to
achieve,the
idea
of
being“better”can
become
lost
sometimes.You
may
always
wonder
how
to
improve
yourself
and
fulfill
your
dreams
in
an
easier
way.
___16___
Explore
your
talents.
Everybody
has
some
outstanding
skills
or
interests.So
it’s
often
necessary
to
be
patient
and
try
many
things
before
you
find
one
that
suits
you.
___17___
For
example,people
loving
adventure
may
not
be
interested
in
the
quiet
chess
club,but
someone
who
enjoys
other
quiet
activities
might
be.Determining
who
you
enjoy
being
around
may
help
you
know
what
you’11
enjoy.
___18___
No
matter
how
much
money
you
make.you
will
not
be
happy
if
you
spend
your
entire
life
doing
something
you
hate.It’s
important
to
at
least
devote
some
of
your
time
to
what
makes
you
happy.
If
you’re
particularly
unhappy
at
your
job,consider
why.___19___
If
you
feel
your
job
isn’t
meaningful,or
isn’t
in
line
with
your
values,consider
finding
another
job.
Experience
something
new.
Research
has
shown
that
when
we’re
in
our
comfort
zone,we
aren’t
as
productive
as
we
are
when
we
step
just
beyond
it.___20___
Because
of
that,we
may
react
slowly
to
our
own
positive
experiences
and
interactions
with
others,even
when
those
are
little
scary.Doing
so
can
help
you
achieve
more.
A.
Do
what
you
love.
B.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
C.
Register
in
a
class
you’re
interested
in.
D.
Humans
adapt
very
quickly
to
positive
events.
E.
It’s
possible
that
some
changes
may
change
your
feeling.
F.
Similar
types
of
people
may
be
attracted
to
the
same
activities.
G.
Try
not
to
allow
yourself
to
focus
so
much
on
a
certain
aspect
of
your
life.
【答案】16.
B
17.
C
18.
A
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
文章主要是提了一些建议,关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。
【16题详解】
B
根据前一句You
may
always
wonder
how
to
improve
yourself
and
fulfill
your
dreams
in
an
easier
way.可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议,故选B。
【17题详解】
C
根据后文的举例可知,喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部,也就是说,注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。
【18题详解】
A
本题属于标题性的选择,根据本段的内容可知,你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。
【19题详解】
E
根据后一句If
you
feel
your
job
isn’t
meaningful,or
isn’t
in
line
with
your
values,consider
finding
another
job.可知你不喜欢你的工作,可以考虑再找一份,所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受,故选E。
【20题详解】
D
根据后一句Because
of
that,we
may
react
slowly
to
our
own
positive
experiences
and
interactions
with
others,可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情,故选D。
【名师点睛】
七选五的解题技巧
1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词,but,However,yet,though,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,as
well
as,neither
nor,either
or,not
only...but
also,on
one
hand....on
the
other
hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
第二部分完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C

D)中,选出
最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
got
on
the
bus
to
go
to
school
as
normally
do.
Today,
however,
was
quite____21____.
As
we
approached
the
next
stop,
a
little
girl
got
on.
She____22____her
wallet
to
find
the
$2
to
pay
the
driver,
but
I
could____23____by
her
expression
that
she
didn’t
have
the
correct____24____to
ride
the
bus.
Therefore,
I
stood
up,
took
out
$2
from
my
wallet,
and
paid____25____the
girl.
Then
I
walked
back
and
sat
down.
The
girl____26____me,
sitting
down
next
to
me.
She
said
“thank
you”
in
a
sweet
little
voice
and
we
began
to
chat.
I
found
out
that
she
was
trying
to
get
to
State
Street.
I
felt____27____to
think
about
a
girl
in
such
a
young
age____28____around
in
the
city
with
no
money
or
guardian.
When
my____29____approached,
I
instructed
her
to
get
off
with
me
and
she
agreed.
As
we
got
to
the_____30_____,
the
little
girl
took
my
hand,
and
I_____31_____her
across
the
street
to
safety._____32_____,
I
had
some
spare
time,
so
I____33____the
girl
to
State
Street,
gave
her
$5,
told
her
how
to
get
home,
and
said
good
bye.
As
I_____34_____out
my
hand
to
shake,
she
ran
to
me
and
gave
me
the
biggest
and_____35_____hug.
We
pulled
away
and
she
looked
at
me
with
the
sweetest
blue
eyes,
then
she
skipped
away_____36_____the
street.
Although
my
new
friend,
Emily,
was
just
a
9-year
old
girl,
she
gave
me_____37_____that
will
take
her
many
years
to
understand.
As
we
huged,
none
of
us
said
a
word;_____38_____,
I
knew
that
our
hearts
had
met
and
a_____39_____was
made.
No
age
can
limit
the_____40_____of
one’s
heart
or
the
love
that
they
can
give.
21.
A.
frightening
B.
disappointing
C.
different
D.
crazy
22.
A.
observed
B.
touched
C.
presented
D.
searched
23.
A.
tell
B.
realize
C.
imagine
D.
base
24.
A.
ticket
B.
access
C.
permit
D.
fare
25.
A.
for
B.
off
C.
back
D.
to
26.
A.
followed
B.
pushed
C.
noticed
D.
excused
27.
A.
tired
B.
bored
C.
troubled
D.
inspired
28.
A.
chatting
B.
looking
C.
playing
D.
wandering
29.
A.
company
B.
store
C.
center
D.
stop
30.
A.
corner
B.
crossroads
C.
destination
D.
shop
31.
A.
made
B.
hurried
C.
led
D.
freed
32.
A.
Usually
B.
Luckily
C.
Generally
D.
Personally
33.
A.
accompanied
B.
treated
C.
invited
D.
instructed
34.
A.
pulled
B.
carried
C.
made
D.
held
35
A.
toughest
B.
tightest
C.
softest
D.
strongest
36.
A.
across
B.
over
C.
off
D.
down
37.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
38.
A.
otherwise
B.
however
C.
besides
D.
therefore
39.
A.
connection
B.
contribution
C.
conclusion
D.
decision
40.
A.
strength
B.
power
C.
force
D.
energy
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
D
25.
A
26.
A
27.
C
28.
D
29.
D
30.
B
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
36.
D
37.
A
38.
B
39.
A
40.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者热心帮助了一个在公交车上遇到的小女孩,小女孩给了他大大的拥抱。作者感悟任何年龄都不能限制一个人内心的力量或他们所能给予的爱。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,今天却有很大的不同。A.
frightening令人恐惧的;B.
disappointing令人失望的;C.
different不同的;D.
crazy疯狂的。根据上文“I
got
on
the
bus
to
go
to
school
as
normally
do.
Today,
however”以及句中however表示转折可知与以往不同,下文叙述了事情经过。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她翻了钱包,想找到付给司机的2美元钱,但我从她的表情可以看出她没有正好的钱付车费。A.
observed观察;B.
touched触摸;C.
presented提出;D.
searched寻找。根据“her
wallet
to
find
the
$2”可知女孩上车后从钱包里找钱付车费,故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她翻了钱包,想找到付给司机的2美元钱,但我从她的表情可以看出她没有正好的钱付车费。A.
tell告诉;B.
realize意识到;C.
imagine想象;D.
base以……作基础。根据“by
her
expression
that
she
didn’t
have
the
correct
____4____
to
ride
the
bus.”可知女孩的表情告诉我她没有正好的钱付车费,指从她的表情看出,故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她翻了钱包,想找到付给司机的2美元钱,但我从她的表情可以看出她没有正好的钱付车费。A.
ticket票;B.
access进入;C.
permit许可;D.
fare费用。根据“find
the
$2”可知,此处指女孩没有正好的钱付车费,指车费,故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:因此,我站起来,从钱包里掏出2美元,付了那个女孩的钱。A.
for为;B.
off离开;C.
back回来;D.
to到。根据“Therefore,
I
stood
up,
took
out
$2
from
my
wallet”可知,此处指我为女孩付了车费,pay
for
sb.指为某人付款。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个女孩跟着我,在我旁边坐下。A.
followed跟随;B.
pushed推;C.
noticed注意;D.
excused原谅。根据“sitting
down
next
to
me.”可知。作者为女孩付车费后,女孩跟随作者,然后坐在了作者旁边。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一想到一个如此年轻的女孩在城市里游荡,既没有钱也没有监护人,我就感到不安的。A.
tired疲倦的;B.
bored无聊的;C.
troubled不安的;D.
inspired有灵感的。根据句中“around
in
the
city
with
no
money
or
guardian.”可知作者为这个小女孩没有钱和监护人自己在城市坐车感到不安的,故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一想到一个如此年轻的女孩在城市里游荡,既没有钱也没有监护人,我就感到困惑。A.
chatting聊天;B.
looking看;C.
playing玩耍;D.
wandering闲逛。根据上文以及“with
no
money
or
guardian.”可知,女孩自己在城市里坐车闲逛,wander
around徘徊,闲逛。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:等我到站时,我让她和我一起下车,她同意了。A.
company公司;B.
store商店;C.
center中心;D.
stop车站。根据下句“get
off
with
me”可知是作者到站了,故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:到了十字路口,小女孩拉着我的手,我领着她过马路到安全的地方。A.
corner角落;B.
crossroads十字路口;C.
destination目的地;D.
shop商店。根据“across
the
street
to
safety.”可知他们走到十字路口过马路,故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:到了十字路口,小女孩拉着我的手,我领着她过马路到安全的地方。A.
made做;B.
hurried匆忙;C.
led带领;D.
freed解放,使自由。根据常识可知,作者带领小女孩安全过马路,故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我有一些空闲时间,所以我陪她去了州立大街,给了她5美元,告诉她怎么回家,然后说再见。A.
Usually通常;B.
Luckily幸好;C.
Generally一般地;D.
Personally亲自地。根据“I
had
some
spare
time”可知,幸好作者这天有时间,所以作者陪伴小女孩回家。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我有一些空闲时间,所以我陪她去了州立大街,给了她5美元,告诉她怎么回家,然后说再见。A.
accompanied陪伴;B.
treated治疗,对待;C.
invited邀请;D.
instructed指示。根据上文可知,小女孩没有监护人陪着以及“to
State
Street,”此处指陪伴女孩,故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我有一些空闲时间,所以我陪她去了州立大街,给了她5美元,告诉她怎么回家,然后说再见。A.
pulled拉;B.
carried搬运;C.
made制作;D.
held抬起。根据“my
hand
to
shake”可知,此处指作者伸出手和女孩握手,故选D。
35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我伸出手要握手时,她跑过来给了我一个最大最紧的拥抱。A.
toughest最坚强的;B.
tightest最紧的;C.
softest最软的;D.
strongest最强壮的。根据“the
biggest”可知,女孩跑过来给了作者一个最大最紧的拥抱。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我们开车走了,她用最甜美的蓝眼睛看着我,然后她沿着街道蹦蹦跳跳地走了。A.
across横穿;B.
over越过;C.
off离开;D.
down沿着。根据常识以及“the
street”可知,此处指女孩沿着街跑走了,故选D。
【37题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:虽然我的新朋友艾米莉只是个9岁的小女孩,但她给了我一些她需要很多年才能理解的东西。A.
something某物;B.
anything任何事;C.
nothing无事物;D.
everything一切。9岁女孩给了作者她多年之后才会明白的东西,用于肯定句,故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们拥抱时谁都没说话,然而我知道我们的心相遇而且还建立了一种关系。A.
otherwise否则;B.
however然而;C.
besides此外;D.
therefore因此。分析句意可知,前后句表示转折,故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们拥抱时谁都没说话,然而我知道我们的心相遇而且还建立了一种关系。A.
connection关系;B.
contribution贡献;C.
conclusion结论;D.
decision决定。作者和小女孩之间建立了一种关系,之间有了联系。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:任何年龄都不能限制一个人内心的力量或他们所能给予的爱。A.
strength力量;B.
power力量;C.
force武力;D.
energy能量。任何年龄都不能限制一个人内心的力量或他们所能给予的爱。故选A。
第三部分单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
41.
Children
are
always
c____________
about
everything
they
see
and
hear.(根据首字母填空)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:句意:孩子们总是对他们看到的和听到的一切感到好奇。be
curious
about
sth.“对……感到好奇”,用形容词作表语,结合首字母提示,故填curious。
42.
Lack
of
sleep
can
have
an
effect
on
your
p_________
at
school.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:睡眠不足会影响你在学校的表现。根据句意可知,此处是指睡眠不足对学校表现的影响,故填performance。
43.
To
get
full
m_________
in
the
English
exam
next
month,
I
decided
to
work
harder
at
it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】marks
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了在下个月的英语考试中取得满分,我决定更加努力地学习。根据单词首字母以及句意“满分”可知,空格处应用mark,意为“分数”,为可数名词,“get
full
marks”意为“得到满分”,为固定短语,故空格处应填mark的复数形式marks。故填marks。
44.
The
teacher
has
r_________
from
teaching,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
spent
with
his
students.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】retired
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:这位老师已经从教学工作中退休了,但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。根据单词首字母以及句意“退休”可知,空格处应用单词retire,意为“退休”,动词词性。根据句意和句中has可知,句子讲述的是“已经”发生的事情,故应用现在完成时,retire的过去分词为retired。故填retired。
45.
They
decided
to
d_________
war
on
Japan.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】declare
【解析】
【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意:他们决定对日本宣战。declare
war
on意为“对……宣战”,故填declare。
46.
The
government
cared
more
about
the
problems
in
_________
(联系)
with
agriculture.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】connection
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:政府更关心与农业有关的问题。根据句意及汉语提示“联系”可知,空格处应填connection,意为“联系”,名词词性,“in
connection
with…”意为“与……有联系,与……有关”,为固定短语,句中指“与农业有关”。故填connection。
47.
His
plan
is
so_________(有创造性的)that
we
are
all
behind
him.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的计划很有创意,我们都支持他。be动词后用形容词,表示“有创造性的”用形容词creative。故填creative。
48.
__________
(起初),
we
had
intended
to
go
to
Italy,
but
then
we
won
the
trip
to
Greece.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】Originally
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:起初,我们本打算去意大利,但后来我们赢得了希腊之行。空格处位于句首,应用副词,根据汉语提示“起初”可知,空格处应填originally,意为“起初”,副词词性,句首单词首字母大写。故填Originally。
49.
They
are
_________
(庆祝)
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
and
many
people
are
joining
in
the
activity.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】celebrating
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们正在庆祝端午节,许多人都参加了这个活动。根据汉语提示“庆祝”可知,空格处应用celebrate,动词词性。根据句意和句中are可知,句子描述的是正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。故填celebrating。
50.
Although
it
has
been
years,
that
event
is
still
fresh
in
my
_________
(记忆).(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】memory
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:虽然已经过去多年了,但那件事在我的记忆中仍然记忆犹新。空格前my为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,根据汉语提示“记忆”可知,空格处应填memory,名词词性,“in
one’s
memory”意为“在某人的记忆中”,为固定短语。故填memory。
第四部分
单句语法填空(共
10
小题:每小题
1
分,满分
10
分)
51.
Peasants
make
_________
over
80
percent
of
the
population
in
that
developing
country.
(用适当单词填空)
【答案】up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在那个发展中国家,农民占人口的80%以上。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“make
up”,意为“组成,构成”,句中指农民“构成”人口的80%以上,符合句意。故填up。
52.
The
boy
said
he
had
_________
(lay)
the
money
in
the
wallet.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
【答案】laid
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:男孩说他把钱放在钱包里了。分析句子可知,空格所在句为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故应用过去完成时,句式为“主语+had+动词过去分词+其他”,lay意为“放置”,动词词性,过去分词为laid。故填laid。
53.
The
hall
is
five
times_________(big)than
our
classroom.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
【答案】bigger
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意:这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。根据than可知,此处应用比较级,故填bigger。
54.
They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath,
only_________(tell)they
were
fired.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
【答案】to
be
told
【解析】
【详解】考查to
do不定式。句意:他们上气不接下气地赶到公司,却被告知他们被解雇了。“被告知他们被解雇”是“上气不接下气地赶到公司”意料之外的结果,only
to
do表示意料之外的结果,且tell和逻辑主语they构成被动关系,故填to
be
told。
55.
_________
(date)
back
to
the
1980s,
our
friendship
gave
both
of
us
pleasure.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
【答案】Dating
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的友谊可以追溯到20世纪80年代,它给了我们两个快乐。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词gave且句中无连词,故应用date的非谓语动词形式。句中“date
back
to”意为“开始于,追溯到”,为动词短语,friendship与date
back
to之间为逻辑上的主动关系,即“友谊开始于……”,故应用date的现在分词dating,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Dating。
56.
After
the
meeting
came
to
_________
end,
we
would
return
to
the
classroom
and
have
a
discussion.
(用适当单词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:会议结束后,我们回到教室讨论。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“come
to
an
end”,意为“结束”,句中指“会议结束”,符合句意。故填an。
57.
I
ran
swiftly
up
the
stairs
and
_________
(hide)
myself
behind
the
curtain.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
【答案】hid
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:我飞快地跑上楼梯,躲在窗帘后面。根据句意和句中ran可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,hide意为“躲藏”,动词词性,过去式为hid。故填hid。
58.
I
guarantee
_________
(pay)
off
my
debts
on
time,
no
matter
what
happens.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
【答案】to
pay
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不管发生什么事,我保证按时还清债务。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“guarantee
to
do
sth.”,意为“保证去做某事”,guarantee后接动词不定式作宾语,pay
off意为“还清(债务)”,为动词短语,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to
pay。
59.
The
painting_________(purchase)
for
50,000
dollars
in
2017
proves
to
be
a
fake.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
【答案】purchased
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这幅在2017年以5万美元购得的画作被证明是赝品。动词purchase(购买)和主语the
painting构成被动关系,所以用过去分词purchased作修饰painting的后置定语。故填purchased。
60.
In
the
last
few
years,
China
has_________(dramatic)improved
relations
with
the
region.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
【答案】dramatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:在过去几年里,中国显著改善了与该地区的关系。修饰动词improved应用副词。故填dramatically。
单句改错:
61.
In
my
astonishment,
he
still
remembered
my
birthday
after
we
separated
for
so
many
years.
62.
She
resembles
like
her
mother
in
character
but
not
in
appearance.
63.
After
getting
many
bad
review,
the
play
quickly
died
the
death.
64.
He
purposely
ignored
her
call
because
he
just
didn’t
feel
like
disturbed.
65.
She
would
rather
walk
there
than
took
a
bus.
66.
It
was
his
strong
sense
of
responsibility
what
impressed
us.
67.
We’ve
never
imagined
a
man
like
him
perform
the
experiment
by
himself.
68.
I
have
lent
him
ten
magazines,
most
of
who
are
more
wonderful
than
you
can
imagine.
69.
The
dictionary
is
very
worth
buying.
70.
The
girl
as
well
as
her
parents
go
to
the
beach
every
summer.
【答案】61.
In→To
62.
删除like
63.
review→reviews
64.
在disturbed前加being
65.
took→take
66.
what→that
67.
perform→performing
68.
who→which
69.
very→well
70.
go→goes
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:令我吃惊的是,我们分开这么多年后,他还记得我的生日。“to
+
one’s
+情感名词”,“令某人……”,固定搭配。故将In改为To。
【62题详解】
考查及物动词。句意:她性格像她母亲,但外表不像。
resemble看起来像,及物动词,其后直接加宾语,无需用介词like。故删除like。
【63题详解】
考查可数名词的数。句意:这出戏得到许多差评后,很快就彻底失败了。many后需接可数名词复数。故将review改为reviews。
【64题详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:他故意不理睬她的电话,因为他不想被打扰。feel
like
doing
sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,此处表示被打扰,所以like后需用being
done。故在disturbed前加being。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:她宁愿步行去那里也不愿坐公共汽车。would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,固定搭配。故将took改take。
【66题详解】
考查强调句型。句意:给我们留下深刻印象的是他强烈的责任感。分析句子结构可知,此处应该是强调句型:It
was+被强调部分+that(强调人时可用who)…”,此处强调的是主语his
strong
sense
of
responsibility,应用that。故将what改为that。
【67题详解】
考查动名词。句意:我们从来没有想到像他这样的人会自己做这个实验。imagine
sb.
doing
sth.想象某人做某事,固定搭配。故将perform改为performing。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我借给他十本杂志,大多数比你想象的还要精彩。分析句子结构可知,本句先行词是
ten
magazines,指物,关系词代替它在从句中充当主语,且位于介词of之后,需用which引导非限制性定语从句。故将who改为which。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意:这本字典很值得买。worth值得的,表示程度时,其前需用副词well,不用very。故将very改为well。
【70题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个女孩和她的父母每年夏天都去海滩。由时间状语every
summer可知,本句谓语动词需用一般现在时态,as
well
as连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词需用“就远原则”,所以此处谓语动词的形式取决于The
girl,单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数goes。故将go改为goes。
第六部分
语法填空(共
10
小题:每小题
1.5
分,满分
15
分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
dad
is
an
enthusiastic(狂热的)
runner
who
___71___(great)
influenced
me
when
I
was
young.
So
I
was
very
sporty
before
the
age
of
14.
However,
when
my
family
moved,
my
new
school
didn’t
pay
much
attention
___72___sports
and
had
no
after?school
activities
like
football
or
running.
Over
the
next
few
years,
I
stopped
exercising
apart
from
during
Physical
Education
lessons
at
school.
I
looked
like
I
was
___73___(health);
however,
I
was
not.
One
day,
I
was
late
for
a
bus,
tried
to
run
after
it
and
in
under
a
minute
was
out
of
breath!
This
made
me
realize
how
unfit
I
was.
___74___(help)
myself
get
in
shape
again,
I
made
a(n)
___75___(decide)
that
I
would
take
up
a
kind
of
sport.
A
friend
of
___76___(I)
suggested
a
swimming
pool
close
to
my
house
___77___she
goes
to
a
few
times
a
week.
Now,
I’m
a
swimming
lover!
I
find
swimming
in
the
pool
very
___78___(relax).
I
swim
for
an
hour
three
times
a
week.
I
hope
___79___I
will
soon
start
to
feel
the
benefits
of
regular
exercise,
and
will
become
____80____(fit)
than
before.
【答案】71.
greatly
72.
to
73.
healthy
74.
To
help
75.
decision
76.
mine
77.
that/which
78.
relaxing
79.
that
80.
fitter
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者从小受父亲影响喜爱运动,但由于搬家后新学校缺乏运动项目导致作者体质下降。为了保持健康,作者又重新开始运动,通过游泳的方式来保持健康。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意:我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步迷,在我小的时候对我影响很大。分析句子成分可知设空处需填入副词形式作状语修饰动词influenced。故填greatly。
【72题详解】
考查介词。句意:但是,当我家搬来的时候,我的新学校不太重视体育,没有像足球和跑步这样的课外活动。根据空前的pay
attention和空后的名词“sports(运动)”可知设空处需填入介词to构成固定短语pay
attention
to
...
意为:重视……。故填to。
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我看起来很健康,然而,并不是。分析句子成分可知设空处需填入形容词作表语,由后文的“however,
I
was
not(然而,我不是)”可知设空处需填入与后文意思相反的词,后文说“我不健康”,设空处应填“健康的”,故填healthy。
【74题详解】
考查不定式。句意:为了帮助自己恢复健康,我决定从事一项体育运动。分析句意可知,设空处需填入不定式形式作目的状语,表示“我从事体育运动”的目的,故填To
help。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意:为了帮助自己恢复健康,我决定从事一种体育运动。根据空前的“made
a(n)”可知设空处需填入可数名词单数作宾语,故填decision。
【76题详解】
考查名词性物主代词。句意:我的一个朋友推荐了一个我家附近的游泳池,她每周会去几次。分析句子成分可知设空处作介词of的宾语,且此处表示“我的”朋友们,所以应填名词性物主代词,故填mine。
77题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我的一个朋友推荐了一个我家附近的游泳池,她每周会去几次。分析句子成分可知“__7___she
goes
to
a
few
times
a
week.”是定语从句修饰“a
swimming
pool”,先行词在从句中作“goes
to”的宾语,故填that/which。
【78题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我发现在游泳池游泳很放松。分析句子成分可知设空处作swimming
in
the
pool的宾语补足语,说明在泳池里游泳是“令人放松的”,故填relaxing。
【79题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:我希望很快我就会体会到经常锻炼的好处,变得比以前更健康。分析句子成分可知设空处引导宾语从句,从句成分完整,故填that。
【80题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:我希望很快我就会体会到定期锻炼的好处,变得比以前更健康。由空后的than可知,此处应填比较级,故填fitter。
第七部分
短文改错(共
10
小题,每小题
1
分,满分
10
分)
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
?)
,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(
\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
am
always
told
to
working
hard
to
have
a
good
life
in
the
future.
Therefore
,I
do
my
best
to
play
basketball
or
study.
I
want
to
be
basketball
player
when
I
grow
up.
To
realize
my
dream,
I
practice
with
playing
basketball
regular
,
aiming
to
make
my
best
shots.
Although
I'm
interesting
in
watching
TV
,
we
manage
to
finish
my
homework
first.
I
try
my
best
in
all
the
tests
,
especially
in
the
math
test
because
I
found
math
more
difficult
than
any
other
subjects.
Anyway
I
will
spare
no
effort
and
never
give
in
on
my
study.
I
believe
if
I
am
sure
10
succeed.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了成功所付出的努力。
【详解】第一处:考查不定式。be
told
to
do
sth.
被告知做某事,此处不定式to
do作宾语,故将working改为work。
第二处:考查连词。句意:因此,我竭尽全力地打球和学习。play
basketball和study之间是并列关系,故将or改为and。
第三处:考查冠词。basketball
player为单数可数名词,且basketball为辅音因素开头的词,故填a。
第四处:考查固定搭配。practice
doing
sth.
练习做某事,为固定搭配,故将with去掉。
第五处:考查副词。regular此处作副词修饰play
basketball,故将regular改为regularly。
第六处:考查固定搭配。be
interested
in…对……感兴趣,故将interesting改为interested。
第七处:考查代词。句意:虽然我很喜欢看电视,我首先设法完成作业。主语是我,故将we改为I。
第八处:考查时态。全文的时态为一般现在时,故将此句中的found改为find。
第九处:考查名词。句意:因为我发现数学比任何一门学科都难。比较级+than
any
other+可数名词单数,故将subjects改为subject。
第十处:考查宾语从句。句意:我相信我一定能成功。宾语从句的连接词没有意义,不缺成分,故将if改为that。
第八部分
写作(满分25分)
82.
假定你是李华,美籍交换生
Lisa
在邮件中说对你校开展的“阅读经典好书”(Read
Classic
Books)活动很感兴趣。请你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动。内容包括:
1.阐述阅读经典好书的意义;
2.介绍阅读活动安排;
3.期待她的参与;
注意:1.
词数:100
左右;2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear
Lisa,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
e-mail,
in
which
you
told
me
that
you
are
interested
in
the
popular
activity
“Reading
Classic
Books”
in
our
school.Now
let
me
inform
you
of
some
details.
As
we
know,
reading
classic
books
is
both
important
and
beneficial
to
the
character
development
and
personal
growth
of
young
people.
As
for
me,
nothing
can
bring
more
joy
and
happiness
than
reading
those
masterpieces
created
by
great
figures
like
Confucius
and
Cao
Xueqin.
Personally,
we
students
should
be
fully
aware
of
the
important
role
the
classic
books
play
in
broadening
our
horizons.The
students
in
our
school
are
eager
to
take
part
in
the
activity
once
a
week
on
Friday
afternoon.
Looking
forward
to
your
participation
soon.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给美籍交换生
Lisa写封邮件,详细地介绍学校开展的“阅读经典好书”(Read
Classic
Books)活动。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般过去时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1.阐述阅读经典好书的意义;
2.介绍阅读活动安排;
3.期待她的参与。
第二步:列提纲
(重点词组)
the
character
development;
personal
growth
of
young
people;
bring
joy
and
happiness;
broaden
our
horizons;
play
an
important
role
in;
be
eager
to
take
part
in
the
activity
第三步:连词成句
1.
As
we
know,
reading
classic
books
is
both
important
and
beneficial
to
the
character
development
and
personal
growth
of
young
people.
2.
As
for
me,
nothing
can
bring
more
joy
and
happiness
than
reading
those
masterpieces
created
by
great
figures
like
Confucius
and
Cao
Xueqin.
3.
Personally,
we
students
should
be
fully
aware
of
the
important
role
the
classic
books
play
in
broadening
our
horizons.
4.
The
students
in
our
school
are
eager
to
take
part
in
the
activity
once
a
week
on
Friday
afternoon.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表转折对比关系:as
for
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1].
As
for
me,
nothing
can
bring
more
joy
and
happiness
than
reading
those
masterpieces
created
by
great
figures
like
Confucius
and
Cao
Xueqin.(比较级表最高级)
[高分句型2].
Personally,
we
students
should
be
fully
aware
of
the
important
role
the
classic
books
play
in
broadening
our
horizons.(省略关系代词的定语从句修饰role)2020—2021学年度上学期高二学年期中考试
英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分
40
分)
第一节(共
15
小题:每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Things
you
need
to
notice
before
travelling
Luggage
We
ask
you
to
keep
what
you
bring
with
you
down
to
one
medium-sized
suitcase
per
person
on
board
the
bus.
Seat
Arrangements
Special
needs
for
particular
seats
can
be
made
on
most
bus
breaks
when
booking,
but
since
arrangements
are
made
on
a
first-come-first-served
basis,
early
booking
is
advisable.When
bookings
are
made
with
us,
you
will
be
offered
the
best
seats
we
have
on
the
bus
at
that
time.
Travel
Documents
When
you
have
paid
your
deposit
(定金),
we
will
send
you
all
the
necessary
documents,
so
that
you
receive
them
in
good
time
before
setting
off.
Certain
documents,
for
example
air
or
boat
tickets,
may
have
to
be
kept
and
your
driver
or
guide
will
then
give
them
to
you
at
the
proper
time.
Special
Diets
If
you
need
a
special
diet,
you
must
tell
us
at
the
time
of
booking
and
provide
us
with
a
copy
of
the
diet.This
will
be
passed
on
to
the
hotel
or
hotels
on
your
bus
break.
However,
on
certain
bus
breaks,
the
hotels
used
are
tourist
class
and
they
may
not
be
able
to
prepare
special
diets.
Any
extra
costs
must
be
paid
to
the
hotel
yourself
before
leaving
the
hotel.
Programs
Some
of
our
hotels
arrange
extra
programs
which
include
music,
dancing
and
film
shows,
etc.
They
are
all
offered
by
the
hotel,
but
not
sure.
1.
If
you
want
to
sit
in
the
front
of
the
bus,
you’d
better_________.
A.
book
your
seat
ahead
of
time
B.
avoid
travelling
at
busy
times
C.
say
it
when
you
get
on
the
bus
D.
arrive
early
on
the
departure
date
2.
Your
air
tickets_________.
A.
will
be
sent
to
you
at
your
departure
point
B.
will
be
kept
by
yourself
C.
will
be
given
to
you
with
other
documents
D.
may
be
held
by
your
bus
driver
until
you
need
them
3.
Extra
programs
are_________.
A.
offered
by
the
bus
company
B.
an
extra
offer,
so
extra
money
must
be
paid
C.
offered
by
the
hotel
at
any
time
D.
offered
by
the
hotel,
but
may
not
run
B
Something
strange
happened
when
I
was
14
years
old.
Every
previous
year
on
Thanksgiving
Day
I’d
woken
up
early,
filled
with
excitement.
But
that
Thanksgiving,
for
some
reason
I
saw
no
reason
to
celebrate.
None
of
my
family
were
really
thankful,
I
realized.
The
whole
thing
was
a
lie!
During
the
dinner
time,
I
left,
hiding
in
the
guest
room
and
cried.
My
mom
came
to
see
what
was
wrong.
“No
one
is
really
thankful!”
I
sobbed,
“They
just
pretend
for
one
day
because
that’s
what
they’re
supposed
to
do!”
After
I
finished
talking,
she
nodded.
“You’re
right,”
she
told
me.
“It’s
fake
until
you
find
the
truth
for
yourself.”
She
said
it
was
my
choice
whether
to
celebrate
with
them
or
not.
She
said
Thanksgiving
is
a
time
to
reflect
because
we
don’t
always
get
to
see
loved
ones
and
eat
a
good
meal.
Then
she
left.
I
didn’t
listen
to
her,
thinking
that
every
holiday
was
a
lie
and
I
could
never
find
joy
celebrating
again.
But
giving
in
to
my
starving
stomach,
I
went
back
to
the
dining
room
in
a
few
minutes.
I
couldn’t
believe
what
I
saw.
My
entire
extended
family
was
waiting
for
me
with
wide
smiles
and
concerned
looks,
and
the
table
was
covered
with
untouched
plates.
“Andy,”
my
aunt
said,
“We
can’t
eat
without
you.
We’re
waiting
for
your
turn.
Now
you
can
start
it.”
I
didn’t
know
what
to
say
first.
Finally,
I
said
I
was
thankful
for
having
a
younger
brother
to
teach,
play
with,
and
see
grow.
The
family
shared,
and
everyone
had
something
beautiful
to
say.
Listening
to
what
they
said,
I
suddenly
understood
what
my
mom
meant
about
finding
out
my
own
reason
for
celebrating.
For
me,
this
holiday
was
a
chance
to
pause
and
reflect
on
everything
I
cared
about.
And
with
that,
I
took
a
huge
and
satisfying
bite
of
food.
4.
Why
did
the
author
hide
himself
and
cry
on
the
Thanksgiving
Day?
A.
Because
he
got
up
too
late
B.
Because
some
of
his
family
were
absent.
C.
Because
he
thought
the
dinner
was
tasteless.
D.
Because
he
doubted
the
sincerity
of
others’
thankfulness.
5.
What
can
we
know
about
the
author’s
mother
according
to
the
text?
A.
She
is
very
understanding.
B.
She
is
strict
with
the
author.
C.
She
disagreed
with
the
author.
D.
She
showed
great
worry
about
the
author.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
Having
dinner.
B.
Expressing
thankfulness.
C.
Giving
a
performance.
D.
Making
a
wish.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A
My
loving
mother
B.
Love
and
lies
C.
An
inspiring
Thanksgiving
D.
An
unforgettable
dinner
C
Sometimes
people
call
each
other“scared?cat”.
But
have
you
ever
thought
about
this
expression?
When
a
cat
is
frightened,
its
heart
starts
beating
faster,its
muscles
get
tense
and
there
are
changes
in
the
chemicals
in
its
bloodstream.Although
the
cat
doesn't
realize
this,
its
body
is
getting
ready
for
action.If
the
danger
continues,
the
animal
will
do
one
of
two
things.It
will
protect
itself,
or
it
will
run
away
as
fast
as
it
can.
Something
like
this
also
happens
to
people.When
we
are
excited
angry
or
scared
by
other
feelings,our
bodies
go
through
many
physical
changes.Our
hearts
beat
faster,and
our
muscles
get
tense.All
of
these
changes
make
us
more
alert
and
ready
to
react.We,
too,
get
ready
to
defend
ourselves
or
run.
Human
beings,
however,
have
a
problem
that
animals
never
face.If
we
give
way
to
our
feelings
and
let
them
take
over,
we
can
get
into
trouble.Have
you
ever
said
something
in
anger
or
hit
somebody
and
regretted
it
later?
Have
you
ever
shouted
at
a
teacher,
told
somebody
you
were
lonely,
or
said
you
were
in
love,
and
then
wished
later
you
had
kept
your
mouth
shut?It
isn't
always
clever
to
express
your
feelings
freely.
Does
this
mean
that
it's
smarter
to
always
hide
our
feelings?No!If
you
keep
feelings
of
anger,
sadness
hidden
away
or
bottled
up
inside,
your
body
stays
tense.Physical
illness
can
develop,
and
you
can
feel
disturbed
badly
inside.It
can
actually
be
bad
for
your
health.It
isn't
good
to
keep
pleasant
feelings
inside
either;
all
feelings
need
to
be
expressed.
Feelings
that
you
keep
all
bottled
up
inside
don't
just
go
away.It's
as
if
you
bought
some
bananas
and
put
them
in
a
cupboard.You
might
not
be
able
to
see
them,
but
before
long
you'd
smell
them.And
if
you
opened
the
cupboard,
chances
are
that
you'd
see
little
fruit
flies
flying
all
over
them.They
are
bad.
You
can
try
to
treat
feelings
as
if
they
were
bananas
in
the
cupboard.You
can
hide
them
and
you
can
pretend
they
don't
exist,
but
they'll
still
be
around.And
at
last
you'll
have
to
deal
with
them,
just
like
those
bananas.
8.
When
people
and
animals
are
aroused
by
fear,________.
A
they
may
get
ready
to
attack
or
run
away
B.
their
muscles
get
neither
tense
nor
relaxed
C.
their
hearts
beat
either
faster
or
slower
D.
they
feel
very
regretful
immediately
9.
Why
do
human
beings
get
into
trouble
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
are
usually
not
as
alert
as
animals.
B.
They
always
do
something
wrong
to
other
people.
C.
They
sometimes
can't
control
their
feelings.
D.
They
don't
pay
attention
to
their
physical
changes.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Feelings
will
gradually
disappear
when
you
hold
them
in.
B.
Bananas
stay
fresh
longer
when
they
are
in
a
cupboard.
C.
Holding
in
your
feelings
may
lead
to
unpleasant
results.
D.
It's
good
for
your
health
to
keep
pleasant
feelings
inside.
11.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
that
people's
feelings
are
like
bananas
in
a
cupboard.
B.
To
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
express
our
feelings.
C.
To
prove
that
it
isn't
always
wise
to
express
our
feelings
freely.
D.
To
help
us
deal
with
feelings
in
a
wise
and
proper
way.
D
Journalists
need
to
be
able
to
report
the
facts
without
unfairness
and
use
only
the
right
ways
to
get
these
facts.
Unfortunately,
not
every
journalist
always
does
this.
Sting
(圈套)
operations
to
get
a
story
are
causing
a
lot
of
argument.
They
involve
leading
a
well-known
person
into
a
false
situation
with
the
hope
that
they
will
do
something
newsworthy.
For
example,
in
2010
a
newspaper
accused
the
professional
snooker
player
John
Higgins
of
taking
money
to
throw
a
game.
Higgins
and
his
manager
met
with
two
men
who
said
they
would
give
him
money
if
he
lost
matches
on
purpose.
The
meeting,
which
took
place
in
a
hotel
room,
was
planned
and
secretly
filmed
by
the
newspaper.
Higgins
agreed
to
do
it
but
said
later
that
he
had
only
done
so
because
he
thought
the
two
men
were
criminals
and
he
had
been
frightened.
It
turned
out
that
they
were
reporters
from
the
newspaper
itself.
While
sting
operations
might
be
legal,
phone-hacking
(电话窃听)
is
certainly
not.
In
2007,
the
editor
of
a
leading
UK
newspaper
and
a
private
detective
had
hacked
into
hundreds
of
voicemail
messages
of
people
who
worked
for
the
British
royal
family.
The
information
they
got
was
used
in
newspapers.
Although
the
editor
said
he
regretted
doing
this
and
apologized,
the
judge
sentenced
him
to
four
months
in
prison.
He
warned
other
journalists
not
to
make
the
same
mistake.
Since
then
though,
many
famous
people
such
as
Jude
Law
and
Sienna
Miller
have
been
subjected
to
illegal
phone-hacking
by
journalists.
The
paparazzi
(狗仔队)
are
famous
for
following
the
rich
and
famous
hoping
to
get
a
photograph
to
sell
to
the
papers.
In
the
last
years
of
her
life,
singer
Amy
Winehouse
was
followed
by
photographers
everywhere
she
went,
and
it
got
so
bad
that
in
2009
she
went
to
court
and
asked
a
judge
to
stop
them.
The
judge
warned
the
journalists
and
ordered
the
photographers
to
stay
away
from
her
home.
Many
other
famous
persons
also
need
similar
court
orders
to
protect
themselves
and
their
families.
12.
What
happened
to
Higgins
in
2010?
A.
He
was
tricked
by
two
journalists.
B.
He
was
threatened
by
his
manager.
C.
He
lost
a
lot
of
money.
D.
He
met
two
criminals.
13.
How
was
the
UK
editor
punished?
A.
He
was
kept
separate
from
the
famous.
B.
He
was
asked
to
leave
the
newspaper.
C.
He
was
warned
seriously.
D.
He
was
put
into
prison.
14.
Who
was
a
victim
of
the
paparazzi?
A.
Amy
Winehouse.
B.
Sienna
Miller
C.
John
Higgins
D.
Jude
Law
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Good
newspapers,
heavy
duties
B.
Being
responsible
reporters
C.
Making
interesting
news
D.
Bad
ways,
bad
news
第二节(共
5
小题:每小题
2
分,满分
10
分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Choosing
the
Right
Path
to
Be
a“Better”Person
Life
is
a
constant
exercise
in
self-improvement.In
the
rush
to
achieve,the
idea
of
being“better”can
become
lost
sometimes.You
may
always
wonder
how
to
improve
yourself
and
fulfill
your
dreams
in
an
easier
way.
___16___
Explore
your
talents.
Everybody
has
some
outstanding
skills
or
interests.So
it’s
often
necessary
to
be
patient
and
try
many
things
before
you
find
one
that
suits
you.
___17___
For
example,people
loving
adventure
may
not
be
interested
in
the
quiet
chess
club,but
someone
who
enjoys
other
quiet
activities
might
be.Determining
who
you
enjoy
being
around
may
help
you
know
what
you’11
enjoy.
___18___
No
matter
how
much
money
you
make.you
will
not
be
happy
if
you
spend
your
entire
life
doing
something
you
hate.It’s
important
to
at
least
devote
some
of
your
time
to
what
makes
you
happy.
If
you’re
particularly
unhappy
at
your
job,consider
why.___19___
If
you
feel
your
job
isn’t
meaningful,or
isn’t
in
line
with
your
values,consider
finding
another
job.
Experience
something
new.
Research
has
shown
that
when
we’re
in
our
comfort
zone,we
aren’t
as
productive
as
we
are
when
we
step
just
beyond
it.___20___
Because
of
that,we
may
react
slowly
to
our
own
positive
experiences
and
interactions
with
others,even
when
those
are
little
scary.Doing
so
can
help
you
achieve
more.
A.
Do
what
you
love.
B
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
C.
Register
in
a
class
you’re
interested
in.
D.
Humans
adapt
very
quickly
to
positive
events.
E.
It’s
possible
that
some
changes
may
change
your
feeling.
F.
Similar
types
of
people
may
be
attracted
to
the
same
activities.
G.
Try
not
to
allow
yourself
to
focus
so
much
on
a
certain
aspect
of
your
life.
第二部分完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C

D)中,选出
最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
got
on
the
bus
to
go
to
school
as
normally
do.
Today,
however,
was
quite____21____.
As
we
approached
the
next
stop,
a
little
girl
got
on.
She____22____her
wallet
to
find
the
$2
to
pay
the
driver,
but
I
could____23____by
her
expression
that
she
didn’t
have
the
correct____24____to
ride
the
bus.
Therefore,
I
stood
up,
took
out
$2
from
my
wallet,
and
paid____25____the
girl.
Then
I
walked
back
and
sat
down.
The
girl____26____me,
sitting
down
next
to
me.
She
said
“thank
you”
in
a
sweet
little
voice
and
we
began
to
chat.
I
found
out
that
she
was
trying
to
get
to
State
Street.
I
felt____27____to
think
about
a
girl
in
such
a
young
age____28____around
in
the
city
with
no
money
or
guardian.
When
my____29____approached,
I
instructed
her
to
get
off
with
me
and
she
agreed.
As
we
got
to
the_____30_____,
the
little
girl
took
my
hand,
and
I_____31_____her
across
the
street
to
safety._____32_____,
I
had
some
spare
time,
so
I____33____the
girl
to
State
Street,
gave
her
$5,
told
her
how
to
get
home,
and
said
good
bye.
As
I_____34_____out
my
hand
to
shake,
she
ran
to
me
and
gave
me
the
biggest
and_____35_____hug.
We
pulled
away
and
she
looked
at
me
with
the
sweetest
blue
eyes,
then
she
skipped
away_____36_____the
street.
Although
my
new
friend,
Emily,
was
just
a
9-year
old
girl,
she
gave
me_____37_____that
will
take
her
many
years
to
understand.
As
we
huged,
none
of
us
said
a
word;_____38_____,
I
knew
that
our
hearts
had
met
and
a_____39_____was
made.
No
age
can
limit
the_____40_____of
one’s
heart
or
the
love
that
they
can
give.
21.
A.
frightening
B.
disappointing
C.
different
D.
crazy
22.
A.
observed
B.
touched
C.
presented
D.
searched
23.
A.
tell
B.
realize
C.
imagine
D.
base
24.
A.
ticket
B.
access
C.
permit
D.
fare
25.
A.
for
B.
off
C.
back
D.
to
26.
A.
followed
B.
pushed
C.
noticed
D.
excused
27.
A.
tired
B.
bored
C.
troubled
D.
inspired
28.
A.
chatting
B.
looking
C.
playing
D.
wandering
29.
A.
company
B.
store
C.
center
D.
stop
30.
A.
corner
B.
crossroads
C.
destination
D.
shop
31.
A.
made
B.
hurried
C.
led
D.
freed
32.
A.
Usually
B.
Luckily
C.
Generally
D.
Personally
33.
A.
accompanied
B.
treated
C.
invited
D.
instructed
34.
A.
pulled
B.
carried
C.
made
D.
held
35.
A.
toughest
B.
tightest
C.
softest
D.
strongest
36.
A.
across
B.
over
C.
off
D.
down
37.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
38.
A.
otherwise
B.
however
C.
besides
D.
therefore
39.
A.
connection
B.
contribution
C.
conclusion
D.
decision
40.
A.
strength
B.
power
C.
force
D.
energy
第三部分单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
41.
Children
are
always
c____________
about
everything
they
see
and
hear.(根据首字母填空)
42.
Lack
of
sleep
can
have
an
effect
on
your
p_________
at
school.(根据首字母单词拼写)
43.
To
get
full
m_________
in
the
English
exam
next
month,
I
decided
to
work
harder
at
it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
44.
The
teacher
has
r_________
from
teaching,
but
he
still
remembers
the
happy
time
spent
with
his
students.(根据首字母单词拼写)
45.
They
decided
to
d_________
war
on
Japan.(根据首字母单词拼写)
46.
The
government
cared
more
about
the
problems
in
_________
(联系)
with
agriculture.(根据汉语提示填空)
47.
His
plan
is
so_________(有创造性的)that
we
are
all
behind
him.(根据汉语提示填空)
48.
__________
(起初),
we
had
intended
to
go
to
Italy,
but
then
we
won
the
trip
to
Greece.(根据汉语提示填空)
49.
They
are
_________
(庆祝)
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
and
many
people
are
joining
in
the
activity.(根据汉语提示填空)
50.
Although
it
has
been
years,
that
event
is
still
fresh
in
my
_________
(记忆).(根据汉语提示填空)
第四部分
单句语法填空(共
10
小题:每小题
1
分,满分
10
分)
51.
Peasants
make
_________
over
80
percent
of
the
population
in
that
developing
country.
(用适当单词填空)
52.
The
boy
said
he
had
_________
(lay)
the
money
in
the
wallet.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
53.
The
hall
is
five
times_________(big)than
our
classroom.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
54.
They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath,
only_________(tell)they
were
fired.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
55.
_________
(date)
back
to
the
1980s,
our
friendship
gave
both
of
us
pleasure.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
56.
After
the
meeting
came
to
_________
end,
we
would
return
to
the
classroom
and
have
a
discussion.
(用适当单词填空)
57.
I
ran
swiftly
up
the
stairs
and
_________
(hide)
myself
behind
the
curtain.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
58.
I
guarantee
_________
(pay)
off
my
debts
on
time,
no
matter
what
happens.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
59.
The
painting_________(purchase)
for
50,000
dollars
in
2017
proves
to
be
a
fake.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
60.
In
the
last
few
years,
China
has_________(dramatic)improved
relations
with
the
region.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
单句改错:
61.
In
my
astonishment,
he
still
remembered
my
birthday
after
we
separated
for
so
many
years.
62.
She
resembles
like
her
mother
in
character
but
not
in
appearance.
63.
After
getting
many
bad
review,
the
play
quickly
died
the
death.
64.
He
purposely
ignored
her
call
because
he
just
didn’t
feel
like
disturbed.
65.
She
would
rather
walk
there
than
took
a
bus.
66.
It
was
his
strong
sense
of
responsibility
what
impressed
us.
67.
We’ve
never
imagined
a
man
like
him
perform
the
experiment
by
himself.
68.
I
have
lent
him
ten
magazines,
most
of
who
are
more
wonderful
than
you
can
imagine.
69.
The
dictionary
is
very
worth
buying.
70.
The
girl
as
well
as
her
parents
go
to
the
beach
every
summer.
第六部分
语法填空(共
10
小题:每小题
1.5
分,满分
15
分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
dad
is
an
enthusiastic(狂热的)
runner
who
___71___(great)
influenced
me
when
I
was
young.
So
I
was
very
sporty
before
the
age
of
14.
However,
when
my
family
moved,
my
new
school
didn’t
pay
much
attention
___72___sports
and
had
no
after?school
activities
like
football
or
running.
Over
the
next
few
years,
I
stopped
exercising
apart
from
during
Physical
Education
lessons
at
school.
I
looked
like
I
was
___73___(health);
however,
I
was
not.
One
day,
I
was
late
for
a
bus,
tried
to
run
after
it
and
in
under
a
minute
was
out
of
breath!
This
made
me
realize
how
unfit
I
was.
___74___(help)
myself
get
in
shape
again,
I
made
a(n)
___75___(decide)
that
I
would
take
up
a
kind
of
sport.
A
friend
of
___76___(I)
suggested
a
swimming
pool
close
to
my
house
___77___she
goes
to
a
few
times
a
week.
Now,
I’m
a
swimming
lover!
I
find
swimming
in
the
pool
very
___78___(relax).
I
swim
for
an
hour
three
times
a
week.
I
hope
___79___I
will
soon
start
to
feel
the
benefits
of
regular
exercise,
and
will
become
____80____(fit)
than
before.
第七部分
短文改错(共
10
小题,每小题
1
分,满分
10
分)
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
?)
,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(
\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
am
always
told
to
working
hard
to
have
a
good
life
in
the
future.
Therefore
,I
do
my
best
to
play
basketball
or
study.
I
want
to
be
basketball
player
when
I
grow
up.
To
realize
my
dream,
I
practice
with
playing
basketball
regular
,
aiming
to
make
my
best
shots.
Although
I'm
interesting
in
watching
TV
,
we
manage
to
finish
my
homework
first.
I
try
my
best
in
all
the
tests
,
especially
in
the
math
test
because
I
found
math
more
difficult
than
any
other
subjects.
Anyway
I
will
spare
no
effort
and
never
give
in
on
my
study.
I
believe
if
I
am
sure
10
succeed.
第八部分
写作(满分25分)
82.
假定你是李华,美籍交换生
Lisa
在邮件中说对你校开展“阅读经典好书”(Read
Classic
Books)活动很感兴趣。请你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动。内容包括:
1.阐述阅读经典好书的意义;
2.介绍阅读活动安排;
3.期待她的参与;
注意:1.
词数:100
左右;2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
同课章节目录