英语试卷
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
John
do
after
school
tomorrow?
A.
Watch
a
movie.
B.
Play
badminton.
C.
Go
to
Grace's
house.
2.
What
color
of
shirt
will
the
man
choose?
A.
Black.
B.
White.
C.
Blue.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Decorating
the
bathroom.
B.
Buying
new
wallpaper.
C.
Complaining
about
the
house.
4.
What
was
the
man's
previous
job?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
journalist.
C.
A
secretary.
5.
What
does
the
woman
offer
the
man?
A.
A
coat.
B.
A
newspaper.
C.
An
umbrella.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
额中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
do
the
artists
make
the
sculptures
from?
A.
Animals'
fur.
B.
Garbage.
C.
Clay.
7.
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Study
art.
B.
Go
to
a
show.
C.
Pick
up
trash
in
the
ocean.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
When
are
the
book
club
meetings
usually
held?
A.
On
Fridays.
B.
On
Saturdays.
C.
On
Sundays.
9.
Why
was
the
woman
absent
from
the
meeting
last
week?
A.
She
was
on
holiday.
B.
She
was
seeing
a
doctor.
C.
She
was
visiting
a
sick
relative.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
Japan.
B.
In
China.
C.
In
America.
11.
What
kind
of
food
did
the
woman
want
to
eat
at
first?
A.
Fast
food.
B.
Street
food.
C.
Home-made
food.
12.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Start
cooking.
B.
Get
changed.
C.
Surf
on
the
Internet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
How
did
the
man
feel
at
first?
A.
Proud.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Excited.
14.
What
is
the
man
about
to
do?
A.
Accept
a
prize.
B.
Make
a
speech.
C.
Receive
a
degree.
15.
Where
will
the
speakers
go
for
a
holiday
tomorrow?
A.
London.
B.
Paris.
C.
Beijing.
16.
Who
are
the
speakers?
A
Family
members
B.
Schoolmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
students。on
Monday?
A.
They
signed
a
booking
form.
B.
They
handed
in
a
booking
form.
C.
They
were
given
a
booking
form.
18.
How
long
will
the
parents'
meeting
last?
A.
About
30
minutes.
B.
About
20
minutes
C.
About
15
minutes.
19.
What
is
the
subject
of
the
special
advisor's
lecture?
A.
How
to
improve
grades.
B.
How
to
communicate
with
parents.
C.
How
to
fill
out
university
application
forms.
20.
Who
will
benefit
from
Mr.
Jones'
talk?
A.
Students
who
want
to
be
athletes.
B.
Students
who
want
to
study
overseas.
C.
Students
who
want
to
get
a
scholarship.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
2019
Oscars
Academy
Award
Nominees
(提名)
for
Best
Picture
Black
Panther
Type:
Adventure
Running
Time:
134
min.
Release
Date:
February
16,
2018
Current
rank:
★★★★
Director:
Ryan
Coogler
Actors:
Chadwick
Boseman,
Michael
B.
Jordan
With
his
father
having
died
in
Captain
America:
Civil
War,
T’Challa
is
the
new
ruler
of
the
advanced
kingdom
of
Wakanda.
As
the
king,
whenever
a
challenger
for
the
crown
announces
his
intentions,
he
must
give
up
his
powers
and
take
them
on
in
a
physical
challenge.
The
Favorite
Type:
Drama
Running
Time:
120
min.
Release
Date:
November
30,
2018
Current
rank:
★★★
Director:
Yorgos
Lanthimos
Actors:
Emma
Stone,
Rachel
Weisz
In
the
early
18th
century,
with
England
and
France
at
war,
a
fragile
Queen
Anne
occupies
the
throne
as
her
close
friend
Lady
Sarah
Churchill
governs
the
country
in
her
stead,
while
tending
to
Anne’s
ill
health
and
changeable
temper.
Green
Book
Type:
Drama
Running
Time:
130
min.
Release
Date:
November
21,
2018
Current
rank:
★★★★★
Director:
Peter
Farrelly
Actors:
Viggo
Mortensen,
Mahershala
Ali
Tony
Lip,
an
uneducated
Italian-American
who’s
known
for
using
his
fists
to
get
his
way,
is
hired
to
drive
world-class,
famous
pianist
Don
Shirley
on
a
concert
tour
from
Manhattan
to
the
Deep
South.
They
must
rely
on
the
“Negro
Motorist
Green
Book”
to
guide
them
to
the
few
settlements
that
were
then
safe
for
blacks.
A
Star
is
Born
Type:
Musical
Running
Time:
135
min.
Release
Date:
October
5,
2018
Current
rank:
★★★★
Direct:
Bradley
Cooper
Actors:
Bradley
Cooper,
Lady
Gaga
When
country
music
star
Jackson
Maine
stops
at
a
bar
for
a
drink
after
a
concert,
he’s
both
entertained
and
attracted
by
young
nightclub
singer
Ally.
He
discovers
that
she
writes
songs
as
well
as
being
a
talented
singer,
but
hasn’t
had
a
break
because
of
her
looks.
1.
Which
film
is
the
least
popular
among
audience?
A.
Black
Panther.
B.
The
Favorite.
C.
Green
Book.
D.
A
Star
is
Born.
2.
The
film
about
the
rights
of
black
people
belongs
to
.
A.
adventure
B.
musical
C.
drama
D.
comedy
3.
Who
works
as
a
director
and
actor?
A.
Ryan
Coogler.
B.
Yorgos
Lanthimos.
C.
Peter
Farrelly.
D.
Bradley
Cooper.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
本文属于应用文，介绍了四部提名2019年奥斯卡最佳电影的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
favorite部分的Current
rank:
★★★可知，现行等级为三级，为四部电影中最低的，故可知，没有很多人看过这部电影，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Green
book
部分They
must
rely
on
the
“Negro
Motorist
Green
Book”
to
guide
them
to
the
few
settlements
that
were
then
safe
for
blacks.可知，主人翁必须依靠黑人驾驶员绿皮书指导他们去一些对黑人来说安全的居住地，故可知这部电影是关于黑人权利的，该电影的类型为drama，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据A
Star
is
BornDirect:
Bradley
Cooper，Actors:
Bradley
Cooper,
Lady
Gaga的可知，这部电影导演也是演员，故选D。
B
I
was
lucky
enough
to
have
a
chance
to
study
in
the
United
States
as
an
international
student
from
Ukraine
when
I
was
fourteen
years
old.
I
went
to
a
wonderful
school,
West
Seattle
High
School,
for
my
freshman
year.
I
remember
my
first
day
at
that
school
as
if
it
were
yesterday.
I
was
very
nervous,
and
I
could
feel
my
heartbeat
on
the
tips
of
my
toes.
My
main
fear
was
that
I
would
not
be
able
to
express
myself
due
to
the
language
barrier.
I
was
trying
to
have
as
little
communication
as
I
possibly
could.
And
I
almost
succeeded,
until
we
had
to
introduce
ourselves
in
front
of
the
class.
And
the
moment
the
word
“international”
flew
out
of
my
mouth,
I
was
surrounded
by
thirty
people
who
were
asking
questions
one
after
another.
I
remember
some
of
the
questions
were
“Where
is
Ukraine?
Is
it
a
kingdom?”
“Do
you
have
McDonald’s?
Does
it
taste
the
same?”
and
“Say
something
in
your
language”.
It
turned
out
to
be
the
opposite
of
less
communication,
but
it
was
so
much
fun.
During
the
first
three
months,
I
certainly
experienced
a
bit
of
cultural
shock.
I
think
Americans
are
the
nicest
people
I
have
ever
met
in
my
entire
life.
They
always
smile
and
say,
“Hi,
how
are
you?”
One
day,
I
noticed
the
students
looking
at
me?suspiciously.
Finally,
my
classmate
came
up
to
my
locker
and
whispered,
“Is
that
true
that
you
are
a
princess
and
that
you
came
to
study
here
so
that
nobody
would
recognize
you?"
At
one
point,
I
even
had
an
image
of
myself
wearing
a
gown
(长袍)
and
waving
at
the
crowd.
What?
People
do
have
a
wild
imagination!
During
my
study
abroad
experience,
I
saw
a
totally
new
world,
experienced
great
culture,
met
a
lot
of
incredible
people
and
improved
my
language.
This
trip
inspired
me
to
learn
foreign
languages.
That
is
one
of
the
reasons
why
I
speak
five
different
languages
today.
4.
Why
was
the
author
afraid
on
the
first
day
of
school?
A.
Because
she
was
eager
to
talk
with
others.
B.
Because
she
could
not
communicate
with
others
well.
C.
Because
she
couldn’t
learn
a
new
language
without
a
teacher’s
help.
D.
Because
she
was
not
good
at
the
subjects
in
this
school.
5.
What
happened
when
the
word
“international”
flew
out
of
the
author’s
mouth?
A.
.Her
classmates
tried
to
know
less
about
the
author’s
hometown.
B.
Her
classmates
played
a
joke
on
her.
C.
Her
classmates
were
eager
to
make
friends
with
her.
D.
Her
classmates
showed
interest
in
her
country
6.
The
underlined
word
“suspiciously”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
_______.
A.
surprisingly
B.
doubtfully
C.
angrily
D.
thankfully
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
The
author
was
a
princess
from
Ukraine.
B.
The
author
couldn’t
adapt
to
the
school
environment
later.
C.
The
author
got
lots
of
benefits
through
studying
abroad.
D.
The
author
always
told
her
classmates
about
her
cultural
background.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者出国留学的经历。作者14岁的时候，作为一个来自乌克兰的国际学生，有机会在美国学习。一开始作者因为不能和他人很好的沟通，感到害怕，结果大家都对作者很感兴趣。作者觉得出国学习使自己受益匪浅。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中I
remember
my
first
day
at
that
school
as
if
it
were
yesterday.
I
was
very
nervous,
and
I
could
feel
my
heartbeat
on
the
tips
of
my
toes.
My
main
fear
was
that
I
would
not
be
able
to
express
myself
due
to
the
language
barrier.
I
was
trying
to
have
as
little
communication
as
I
possibly
could.可知我还记得我到那所学校的第一天，仿佛就在昨天。我当时非常紧张，脚尖都能感觉到自己的心跳。我最担心的是，由于语言障碍，我无法表达自己。我是尽量少交流。由此可知，作者在上学的第一天感到害怕，因为她不能很好地和别人沟通。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中And
the
moment
the
word
“international”
flew
out
of
my
mouth,
I
was
surrounded
by
thirty
people
who
were
asking
questions
one
after
another.
I
remember
some
of
the
questions
were
“Where
is
Ukraine?
Is
it
a
kingdom?”
“Do
you
have
McDonald’s?
Does
it
taste
the
same?”
and
“Say
something
in
your
language”.可知“international”这个词刚从我嘴里飞出来，我就被三十个人包围了，他们一个接一个地问我问题。我记得有些问题是“乌克兰在哪里？它是一个王国吗？”“你们有麦当劳吗？味道一样吗？”和“用你的语言说点什么”。由此可知，当“international”这个词从作者口中脱口而出时，她的同学对她的国家表现出兴趣。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文Finally,
my
classmate
came
up
to
my
locker
and
whispered,
“Is
that
true
that
you
are
a
princess
and
that
you
came
to
study
here
so
that
nobody
would
recognize
you?"可知作者的同学走到作者的储物柜前，低声问作者是不是真的是个公主，来这里学习是因为没人认出自己，由此可知，学生们用怀疑的目光看着作者。划线词意思为“怀疑地”。A.
surprisingly
惊人地；B.
doubtfully怀疑地；C.
angrily愤怒地；D.
thankfully感谢地。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段During
my
study
abroad
experience,
I
saw
a
totally
new
world,
experienced
great
culture,
met
a
lot
of
incredible
people
and
improved
my
language.
This
trip
inspired
me
to
learn
foreign
languages.
That
is
one
of
the
reasons
why
I
speak
five
different
languages
today.可知在我的留学经历中，我看到了一个全新的世界，体验了伟大的文化，遇到了很多不可思议的人，提高了我的语言。这次旅行激发了我学习外语的兴趣。这就是为什么我今天会说五种不同语言的原因之一。由此可推知，作者认为出国学习让自己得到了很多好处。故选C。
C
Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.
In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.
Several
factors
account
for
high
student
loan
debt.
One
is
that
employers
everywhere
have
increased
their
demands
for
skilled
workers
making
higher
education
a
requirement
for
many
jobs.
The
students,
however,
after
graduation,
often
find
that
their
country's
economy
is
not
strong
enough
to
support
their
financial
needs,
so
their
ability
to
pay
back
the
loan
becomes
a
problem.
To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.
Australia
has
developed
a
system
where
students
do
not
have
to
pay
anything
back
until
they
are
earning
at
least
$40,000
a
year.
In
America,
several
candidates
running
for
president
in
the
2020
election
have
offered
more
extreme
solutions
that
all
or
at
least
some
of
these
loans
will
be
forgiven.
Some
professors
in
several
universities
recently
studied
what
the
effects
of
debt
forgiveness
might
be.
They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.
Yet
the
professors'
research
doesn't
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.
If
a
borrower
knew
that
if
he
ran
into
any
trouble
he
would
be
saved
because
he
could
get
the
debt
relief,
then
he
might
actually
become
more
reckless
(轻率的)
with
his
borrowing
in
the
future.
No
matter
what,
the
professors
agree
that
if
countries
do
decide
to
approve
some
student
debt
relief
the
neediest
students
should
be
helped
first.
8.
How
does
the
author
introduce
the
problem
of
student
loan?
A.
By
making
a
comparison.
B.
By
making
classifications.
C.
By
presenting
some
statistics.
D.
By
setting
down
general
rules.
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
student
loan
debt
relief?
A.
It
will
surely
provide
some
benefits
to
borrowers.
B.
It
has
already
been
carried
out
in
the
United
States.
C.
It
aims
to
encourage
more
students
to
borrow
money.
D.
It
will
prevent
a
person
from
landing
a
well-paying
job.
10.
What
is
the
professors'
attitude
to
debt
forgiveness?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Positive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Cautious.
11.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Student
loan
debt
is
the
most
serious
problem
worldwide.
B.
Growing
global
student
debt
fuels
search
for
solutions.
C.
Student
loan
debt
tends
to
pull
the
needy
out
of
trouble.
D.
People
hold
different
opinions
on
debt
forgiveness.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生债务成全球性问题，各国都在寻求解决方案。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.”可知，在美国，2019年全国学生债务总额达到了创纪录的1.6万亿美元。平均每个学生的助学贷款在2万到2.5万美元之间。日本政府最近的一份报告说，自2010年以来，日本每年向学生发放的贷款已经超过90亿美元。非洲和南美洲也存在类似的情况。所以判断出作者通过展示一些统计数据介绍学生贷款的问题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第三段“They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.”可知，他们发现，总的来说，突然的债务减免极大地改善了借款人的生活。他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找更高收入的工作。所以债务减免肯定会给借款人带来一些好处。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.可知，教授们认为免除学生债务是有好处的，这大大改善借款人的生活，他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找薪水更高的工作。再根据第五段中Yet
the
professors’
research
doesn’t
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.可知，他们的研究不包括如果完全免除债务，金融机构或整个经济可能会发生什么。它只着眼于债务免除将如何帮助借款人。他们警告说，还有其他一些可能的负面影响。由此判断出，教授们对债务免除的态度是谨慎的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.”学生贷款债务已经成为一个世界性的问题。由第三段“To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.”为了解决这个问题，许多国家都在寻找解决方案。所以短文主要是关于不断增长的全球学生债务促使各国寻找解决方案。故选B项。
D
Last
spring,
I
started
a
new
exercise
class.
As
someone
who
dislikes
doing
jumping
jacks,
burpees,
and
push-ups,
I
found
the
workouts
surprisingly
enjoyable,
at
least
for
a
while.
But
after
several
months,
I
was
overly
familiar
with
the
class
routine,
and
my
excitement
had
been
replaced
with
boredom.
A
2016
study
for
the
American
Psychological
Association
estimated
that
63
percent
of
us
suffer
from
boredom
regularly.
And
research
shows
that
chronically(长期地)
bored
people
tend
to
fall
into
depression,
drug
abuse
and
anxiety.
But
boredom
isn’t
a
character
weakness.
It’s
a
state
caused
by
something
called
hedonic(享乐的)
adaptations,
or
the
tendency
to
get
used
to
things
over
time.
This
explains
why
activities
and
even
relationships
that
were
initially
satisfying
can
sometimes
lose
their
appeal.
Humans
are
remarkably
good
at
growing
accustomed
to
changes
in
our
lives,
both
positive
and
negative,
according
to
Sonja
Lyubomirsky,
a
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
California,
Riverside.
This
is
a
good
thing
when
we
are
faced
with
adjusting
to
setbacks
such
as
losing
a
loved
one
or
a
job.
But
becoming
insensitive
to
positive
events
can
prove
harmful.
Think
about
the
last
time
you
got
a
raise,
bought
a
car,
or
moved.
At
first,
these
experiences
can
bring
immense
joy.
But
over
time,
they
become
part
of
the
routine.
We
are
ready
for
the
next
new
thing
to
excite
us.
While
boredom
can
be
a
downer
when
it
removes
the
pleasure
from
our
lives,
it
can
provide
a
sort
of
service.
“If
our
emotional
reactions
didn’t
weaken
with
time,
we
couldn’t
recognize
new
changes
that
may
signal
rewards
or
threats,”
Lyubomirsky
says.
In
other
words,
we’d
ignored
cues
signaling
us
to
make
important
decisions
about
our
relationships
and
safety.
It’s
not
unlike
how
our
reactions
change
when
we
fall
in
love
or
experience
loss.
Being
caught
in
the
glow
of
happiness
or
the
web
of
sadness
can
make
us
distracted
or
forgetful.
We
may
miss
signals
that
indicate
whether
we’re
about
to
make
a
smart
move
or
a
disastrous
one.
The
good
news
is
that
understanding
the
connection
between
hedonic
adaptation
and
boredom
can
help
us.
A
study
published
in
2018
in
the
Personality
and
Social
Psychology
Bulletin
showed
that
finding
unusual
ways
to
get
along
with
familiar
people,
places,
and
things
can
make
everyday
experiences
feel
exciting.
In
other
words,
sometimes
you’ve
just
got
to
shake
things
up!
12.
The
author
talked
about
his
new
exercise
class
in
Paragraph
1
to
______.
A.
introduce
the
topic
of
boredom
B.
show
the
negative
effects
of
exercise
C.
prove
the
significance
of
exercise
D.
encourage
people
to
work
out
regularly
13.
What
did
the
2016
study
find
about
boredom?
A.
Three
in
five
people
are
bound
to
live
with
boredom.
B.
Occasional
boredom
has
no
side
effects
at
all.
C.
Lasting
boredom
may
affect
people
negatively.
D.
63
percent
of
people
are
victims
of
anxiety
disorder.
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraphs
4
and
5?
A.
Emotional
reactions
result
in
decision
making.
B.
Emotional
reactions
determine
the
social
relationship.
C.
Boredom
leads
to
being
distracted
or
forgetful.
D.
Boredom
helps
the
discovery
of
new
changes.
15.
At
the
end
of
the
passage,
the
author
might
continue
to
write
about
______.
A.
the
tiny
excitement
of
familiarity
B.
some
fresh
ideas
for
keeping
life
fresh
C.
the
reasons
for
accepting
boredom
D.
some
methods
to
mix
things
up
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。介绍了无聊现象的存在，其不良影响及怎样避免无聊。研究发现无聊有助于发现新的变化，了解享乐性适应和无聊之间的联系可以帮助我们。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到去年春天，作者开始上新的健身课。刚开始发现这些锻炼令人惊讶地享受，但几个月后，对课程的常规过于熟悉了，兴奋被无聊所取代。下文介绍了无聊现象在许多人身上存在，其不良影响及怎样避免无聊。由此推知作者用自己的例子是为了引出本文有关无聊的话题，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第二段告诉我们美国心理协会2016年的一项研究估计，63%的人经常感到无聊。研究表明，长期无聊的人往往陷入抑郁、药物滥用和焦虑。根据And
research
shows
that
chronically(长期地)
bored
people
tend
to
fall
into
depression,
drug
abuse
and
anxiety.可知长期无聊可能会给人带来负面影响，C项正确。A项中are
bound
to和B项中的at
all都过于绝对，D项63%的人是焦虑症的受害者，把问题严重化。故选C。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的At
first,
these
experiences
can
bring
immense
joy.
But
over
time,
they
become
part
of
the
routine.
We
are
ready
for
the
next
new
thing
to
excite
us.可知当兴奋变为无聊时，我们就要准备好迎接下一个让我们兴奋的新事物。根据第五段中的While
boredom
can
be
a
downer
when
it
removes
the
pleasure
from
our
lives,
it
can
provide
a
sort
of
service.
If
our
emotional
reactions
didn’t
weaken
with
time,
we
couldn’t
recognize
new
changes
that
may
signal
rewards
or
threats.可知当无聊从我们的生活中带走乐趣时，它也能提供某种服务。如果我们的情绪反应没有随着时间而减弱，我们就无法识别奖赏或威胁信号的新变化。综上推知无聊有助于发现新的变化。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了无聊现象的存在，其不良影响。最后一段that
finding
unusual
ways
to
get
along
with
familiar
people,
places,
and
things
can
make
everyday
experiences
feel
exciting.
In
other
words,
sometimes
you’ve
just
got
to
shake
things
up!
提到用不寻常的方式与熟悉的人、熟悉的地方和事物相处可以使每天的经历感到兴奋。换句话说，有时候你只是需要改变一下。这是避免无聊的措施，所以下文应该是介绍一些保持生活新鲜的新想法，来减少无聊。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having
a
shy
style
isn’t
necessarily
a
problem.
It’s
OK
to
take
time
to
warm
up
to
new
people
and
situations.
___16___Some
people
want
to
feel
less
shy
so
they
can
enjoy
socializing
and
being
themselves
around
others.
Here
are
some
tips
on
overcoming
shy
feelings.
●
___17___
Practice
social
behaviors
like
eye
contact,
confident
body
language,
introductions,
small
talk,
asking
questions,
and
invitations
with
people
you
feel
most
comfortable
around.
Smile
and
build
your
confidence.
●
Think
of
some
conversation
starters.
Often
the
hardest
part
of
talking
to
someone
new
is
getting
started.
Think
of
conversation
openers,
like
introducing
yourself,
giving
a
compliment
(赞美),
or
asking
a
question.
___18___
●
Rehearse
(排练)
what
to
say.
When
you
are
ready
to
try
something
you’ve
been
avoiding
because
of
shyness
—
like
a
phone
call
or
a
conversation,
write
down
what
you
want
to
say.
Read
it
out
loud
in
front
of
a
mirror.
Then
just
do
your
social
activities.___19___Few
of
the
things
that
more
confident
people
do
are
perfect,
either.
●
Give
yourself
a
chance.
____20____
Practice
socializing
with
these
new
people
and
get
to
know
them
slowly.
People
who
are
shy
often
worry
about
failing
or
how
others
will
judge
them.
Don’t
let
these
worries
and
feelings
keep
you
from
trying.
A.
Start
small
with
people
you
know.
B.
Then
you
can
start
smiling
and
saying
“hello”
in
real
life.
C.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
get
over
shyness
is
to
believe
in
yourself.
D.
Find
group
activities
where
you
can
be
with
people
who
share
your
interests.
E.
Being
ready
with
a
conversation
starter
makes
it
easier
to
approach
someone.
F.
Don’t
worry
if
they’re
not
exactly
like
you
have
practiced
or
they’re
not
perfect.
G.
But
shyness
prevents
some
people
from
being
as
comfortable
as
they’d
like
to
be.
【答案】16.
G
17.
A
18.
E
19.
F
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。害羞问题虽不大，但有时却让人不舒服，因此要克服它。文中给了一些克服害羞的建议。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析前两句害羞不一定是问题，花点时间来适应新的人和环境是可以的。空后内容是有些人希望不那么害羞，这样他们就可以享受社交活动和与他人相处。下面是一些克服害羞情绪的建议。由此可推断出害羞虽不是大问题，但有人不喜欢，故要克服它。分析选项可知G项（但是害羞让一些人不能像他们想的那样舒服）符合此意，故选G。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析空后的内容可知，和你身边的人练习一些社交行为，如闲聊等小事。分析选项可知A项（与你认识的人在一起从小事开始）符合题意，且有词义的复现，如：与你熟悉的人一起（with
people
you
know）就是（with
people
you
feel
most
comfortable
around）与你身边让你感觉舒服的人一起。由此可推断出A符合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句就是“Think
of
some
conversation
starters.”认真考虑一些谈话的话题。分析选项可知E项Being
ready
with
a
conversation
starter
makes
it
easier
to
approach
someone.（准备一个更容易接近某人的谈话的话题）。由此可知E项与本段有许多的词的复现。如think
of
在选项E中及本段第三句中有，some
conversation和starter
这两个词在中心句及E项中都有复现，故选E。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段中心句是排练要说的话。要说因你害羞而回避的话时，进行社交活动前把你要说的东西写出来在镜子前练习后。空后内容：非常自信的人做的事也极少有完美的，（可推测出“所以你不要担心自己所说的不完美。”）分析选项，可知F项（不要担心是否你所说的东西不像你练过的那样不完美）。且F项中有词perfect复现。故选F项。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第5小题所在段的中心句是“给自己一个机会”，空后叙述不要让担心自己做的不好别人的评价而阻止你去尝试。分析选项可知D项（寻找一些小组活动，你可以和那些和你有同样兴趣的人在一起）正是与本空内容相符。即给自己机会，寻找一些小组活动，你可以和那些和你有相同兴趣的人在一起.。故选D。
【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧
该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。
该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：
（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。
（2）
精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第1题和第5小题
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。
第2小题且有词义的复现，如：与你熟悉的人一起（with
people
you
know）就是（with
people
you
feel
most
comfortable
around）与你身边让你感觉舒服的人一起。第3小题如think
of
在选项E中及本段第三句中有，some
conversation和starter
这两个词在中心句及E项中都有。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Years
ago,
I
was
working
in
a
French
cosmetics（化妆品）company.
One
day,
we
had
a
discussion
about
the
package
of
the
newly-designed
product.
One
of
my
colleagues
____21____
the
picture
of
his
design.
The
director
asked
us
to
____22____
on
it.
I
found
the
pattern
well-designed
but
didn’t
match
the
French
style.
____23____
it
has
no
feature
to
reflect
the
French
fashion.
____24____,I
stood
up
and
expressed
my
opinion,
“The
package
is
beautiful
and
the
colors
are
harmonious.
But
as
the
Chinese
marketing
manager,
I
know
____25____
what
concerns
the
customers.
They’d
like
to
see
some
traces
of
French
____26____
from
the
design.
Since
this
product
mainly
____27____
the
Chinese
market,
I
suggest
we
add
something
familiar
to
our
____28____.For
example,
we
can
attach
our
company
logo
to
the
picture;
____29____,it
can’t
highlight
our
company
image.”
But
some
of
my
workmates
____30____
with
me.
They
believed
the
design
was
good
enough
and
____31____
the
manager
of
our
department
was
on
their
side.
The
argument
was
so
____32____
that
eventually
I
said
in
a
trembling
voice,
“I
insist
on
some
changes
in
the
design,
because
I
can't
bear
to
see
you
____33____
the
reputation
of
our
company.”
The
meeting
ended
with
the
problem
____34____.
However,
the
next
day
the
director
of
the
company
came
to
my
office
and
told
me,
“I
thought
twice
about
the
new
___35___
last
night
and
I
had
o
admit
that
your
plan
was
more
practical.
So
we’ll
adopt
your
plan
and
thanks
for
your
____36____
to
persuade
others.
Without
you
advice,
our
company
might
____37____
great
losses.”
I
was
very
happy
that
I
had
stuck
to
my
opinion
____38____
following
others.
Sometimes,
people
lack
the
____39____
to
insist
on
the
right
choices.
But
a
small
step
further
can
make
a
big
____40____.
21.
A.
presented
B.
removed
C.
measured
D.
discovered
22.
A.
act
B.
experiment
C.
comment
D.
put
23
A.
In
turn
B.
In
public
C.
In
common
D.
In
particular
24.
A.
Therefore
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Instead
25.
A.
frequently
B.
exactly
C.
rarely
D.
correctly
26.
A.
campaign
B.
painting
C.
civilization
D.
style
27.
A.
aims
at
B.
imports
from
C.
holds
back
D.
consists
of
28.
A.
companies
B.
customers
C.
colleagues
D.
managers
29.
A.
hopefully
B.
afterwards
C.
consequently
D.
otherwise
30.
A.
disagreed
B.
stuck
C.
traded
D.
mixed
31.
A.
only
B.
even
C.
again
D.
hardly
32.
A.
amazing
B.
fierce
C.
official
D.
successful
33.
A.
promote
B.
maintain
C.
risk
D.
defend
34.
A.
overcome
B.
observed
C.
covered
D.
unsettled
35.
A.
theory
B.
advertisement
C.
design
D.
goal
36.
A.
group
B.
promise
C.
warning
D.
effort
37.
A.
avoid
B.
announce
C.
predict
D.
suffer
38.
A.
but
for
B.
next
to
C.
instead
of
D.
due
to
39.
A.
ambition
B.
courage
C.
motivation
D.
strength
40.
A.
difference
B.
sound
C.
fortune
D.
mistake
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
C
36.
D
37.
D
38.
C
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
本文讲述了作者坚持自己的见解，最终被公司采纳，从而避免了可能的巨大损失，说明了有时候人们缺乏坚持正确选择的勇气，但是向前一小步，就可以造成很大的不同。
【21题详解】
A考查动词。我的一个同事呈递了他的设计图。presented呈递；removed搬走；measured测量；discovered发现。
【22题详解】
C
考查动词。主管让我们对它发表评论。act扮演；experiment实验；comment发表评论；put放。
【23题详解】
D
考查动词短语。特别是它没有反映出法国时尚的特点。In
turn轮流；In
public
公开地；In
common共有的；In
particular特别。
【24题详解】
A
考查副词。因此我站起来表达我的观点。Therefore因此；Besides此外；However然而；Instead代替。
【25题详解】
B
考查副词。但是作为中国市场的经理，我完全知道顾客关心什么。frequently频繁地；exactly精确地；rarely很少地；correctly正确地。
【26题详解】
D
考查名词。由I
found
the
pattern
well-designed
but
didn’t
match
the
French
style.可知，这里意思是他们愿意看到法国设计风格的痕迹。campaign战役；painting绘画；civilization文明；style风格。
【27题详解】
A
考查动词短语。因为这款产品主要针对中国市场。aims
at针对；imports
from
从……进口；holds
back隐瞒；consists
of由……组成。
【28题详解】
B
考查名词。我建议为我们的顾客增加一些熟悉的元素。companies公司；customers顾客；colleagues同事；managers经理。
【29题详解】
D
考查副词。否则，它不能凸显我们公司的形象。hopefully有希望地；afterwards
然后；consequently因此；otherwise否则。
【30题详解】
A
考查动词。由后文They
believed
the
design
was
good
enough
and
____11____
the
manager
of
our
department
was
on
their
side.可推知，但是我的一些同事不同意我的观点。disagreed不同意；stuck卡住；traded贸易；mixed混合。
【31题详解】
B
考查副词。他们相信这个设计已经足够好，甚至我们的部门经理也站在他们那边。only仅仅；even甚至；again又；hardly几乎不。
【32题详解】
B
考查形容词。由eventually
I
said
in
a
trembling
voice可知争论非常的激烈。amazing令人惊异的；fierce激烈的；official官方的；successful成功的。
【33题详解】
C
考查动词。我不能看到你们让我们公司的名誉冒险。promote提升；maintain
保持；risk冒险；defend保卫。
【34题详解】
D
考查过去分词。会议结束了，但是这个问题并没有解决。overcome克服；observed观察；covered覆盖；unsettled未解决。
【35题详解】
C
考查名词。由第一段One
of
my
colleagues
____1____
the
picture
of
his
design.提示，此处选design。我仔细思考了这个新的设计。
【36题详解】
D
考查名词。感谢你努力说服其他人。group组；promise许诺；warning警告；effort努力。
【37题详解】
D
考查动词。没有你的建议，我们公司可能会遭受巨大的损失。avoid避免；
announce宣布；predict预测；suffer遭受。
【38题详解】
C
考查固定短语。我很高兴自己坚持己见，而不是随波逐流。but
for要不是；next
to紧挨着；instead
of而不是；due
to由于。
【39题详解】
B
考查名词。有时候人们缺乏坚持正确选择的勇气。ambition雄心；courage勇气；motivation动机；strength力量。
【40题详解】
A
考查固定短语。但是向前一小步，就可以造成很大的不同。make
a
difference意为“造成不同，有影响”，是固定短语。
【名师点睛】
【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.
侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如小题18，这里表示我很高兴自己坚持己见，而不是随波逐流。表示“而不是……”，instead
of这个短语的意思符合语境。
2.
上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。例如：小题15，由上文内容One
of
my
colleagues
____1____
the
picture
of
his
design.捕捉到关键词design，可推知这里意思是我仔细思考了这个新的设计，故此处选design。
3.设置语境，考查学生分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如小题8，前文提到作为中国市场的经理，我完全知道顾客关心什么，所以这里必然是我建议为我们的顾客增加一些熟悉的元素，故选B。
4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。
5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Desertification-a
growing
problem!
Desertification,
the
name
for
what
happens
when
land
___41___
can
be
used
to
grow
crops
turns
into
desert,
is
a
growing
world
problem.
The
United
Nations
and
its
member
countries
are
working
hard
to
fight
desertification.
China
has
taken
many
steps
___42___
(stop)
the
process
of
desertification,
including
encouraging
farmers
to
build
fences
(which
stop
wind
from
blowing
the
soil
away),
and
___43___
(provide)
money
for
people
in
dry
areas
to
plant
more
trees
and
bushes.
This
is
one
of
the
___44___(cheap)
and
best
___45___
(way)
of
decreasing
desertification.
At
the
moment,
China
is
planting
a
'Green
Wall'
of
plants
and
bushes
in
the
(
north-east
part
of
the
country
that
could
grow
even
longer
___46___
the
Great
Wall.
China
is
also
spending
money
___47___
(try)
to
find
and
drill
for
underground
water.
The
China
National
Desertification
Monitoring
Centre
(CNDMC)
was
set
up
in
1996
to
do
research
into
the
problem
of
desertification.
The
centre
has
over
300
scientists
devoted
to
___48___
(find)
measures
that
will
stop
desertification.
____49____,
scientific
research
is
not
the
only
way
to
help.
There
are
many
things
that
everyone
can
do
to
help
stop
desertification.
These
include
better
6
administration
of
areas
that
are
likely
to
turn
into
desert,
and
training
people
in
how
____50____
(use)
water
without
wasting
it.
There
are
also
things
that
can
be
don?
at
a
national
or
international
level,
such
as
sharing
information
between
countries
and
using
satellites
to
pick
out
areas
likely
to
be
affected
by
desertification.
【答案】41.
that
42.
to
stop
43.
providing
44.
cheapest
45.
ways
46.
than
47.
trying
48.
finding
49.
However
50.
to
use
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。荒漠化是一个日益严重的世界性问题，联合国及其成员国正在努力防治荒漠化。同时说明了中国已经采取的用来阻止沙漠化的进程的措施。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：荒漠化是指原本可以用来种植作物的土地变成沙漠，这是一个日益严重的世界问题。此处为定语从句修饰先行词land，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了许多措施来阻止沙漠化的进程，包括鼓励农民建造围栏（防止风把土壤吹走），以及为干旱地区的人们提供资金来种植更多的树木和灌木。表示“采取措施做某事”短语为take
steps
to
do
sth.。故填to
stop。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了许多措施来阻止沙漠化的进程，包括鼓励农民建造围栏（防止风把土壤吹走），以及为干旱地区的人们提供资金来种植更多的树木和灌木。此处作介词including的宾语，应用动名词。故填providing。
【44题详解】
考查最高级。句意：这是减少沙漠化最便宜和最好的方法之一。根据上文
one
of
the
可知此处为“one
of+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，可知应填最高级cheapest。故填cheapest。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这是减少沙漠化最便宜和最好的方法之一。way为可数名词，此处为“one
of+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，可知应填名词复数。故填ways。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：目前，中国正在（东北地区）种植一堵植物和灌木的“绿色墙”，这堵墙的长度可能比长城还要长。结合上文even
longer可知此处为比较级，表示“比……”应用than。故填than。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国也在投资寻找和开采地下水。结合句意表示“花费……做某事”短语为spend
time/money
doing
sth.。故填trying。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该中心有300多名科学家致力于寻找阻止荒漠化的方法。结合句意表示“致力于做某事”短语为devote
to
doing
sth.。故填finding。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，科学研究并不是唯一的帮助方法。结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用however。故填However。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些措施包括更好地管理可能变成沙漠的地区，培训人们如何在不浪费水的情况下使用水。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何使用”应为how
to
use。故填to
use。
第四部分
作文表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
51.
光明社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类讲座。请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：
1.
垃圾分类的好处；
2.
讲座具体时间和地点；
3.
邀请居民参加。
注意：1.
词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage
classification
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
call
on
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerning
garbage
classification.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangming
Community
【答案】Dear
sir
or
madam,
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
call
on
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerning
garbage
classification.
Considering
most
neighbors
fail
to
classify
garbage
properly
though
they
really
try
to,
our
community
will
organize
this
lecture
in
an
attempt
to
guide
this
deed.
Garbage
classification
is
of
great
significance.
Firstly,
not
only
can
it
cope
with
pollution
issue
effectively
but
more
space
originally
occupied
by
wasteland
will
be
spared.
Secondly,
we
can
undeniably
save
resources
by
taking
advantage
of
recyclable
garbage.
To
fulfill
your
obligation
to
live
an
eco-life,
come
and
join
in
the
lecture
to
be
given
at
2
p.m.
next
Sunday
on
the
community
square.
Only
with
joint
efforts
can
we
live
in
a
better
neighborhood.
Your
small
act
can
make
a
big
difference.
Guangming
Community
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封公开信。
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，光明社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座。请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：1.
垃圾分类的好处；2.
讲座具体时间和地点；
3.
邀请居民参加。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：properly,
organize
this
lecture,
guide
this
deed,
cope
with
pollution,
save
resources,
taking
advantage
of,
fulfill
your
obligation,
joint
efforts,
make
a
big
difference.
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如
Considering
most
neighbors
fail
to
classify
garbage
properly运用了现在分词作状语；not
only
can
it
cope
with
pollution
issue
effectively
but
more
space
originally
occupied
by
wasteland
will
be
spared.
运用了连词not
only…but…和倒装句；To
fulfill
your
obligation
to
live
an
eco-life是不定式表目的；Only
with
joint
efforts
can
we
live
in
a
better
neighborhood.运用了倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
52.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays,
more
and
more
employers
and
employees
work
online
either
time
or
part-time,
and
that
number
is
continuously
growing.
It's
believed
that
flying
around
the
world
for
face-to-face
company
meetings
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
An
effective
choice
to
get
rid
of
it
is
to
use
Web
meetings.
A
large
group
of
presentations,
training
classes
and
meetings
are
done
online
without
losing
the
face-to-face
experience.
Web
meetings
are
online
meetings
where
an
organizer
invites
attendees
to
listen
to
or
watch
an
online
presentation
by
presenters.
Besides,
Web
meetings
can
be
recorded
for
later
use.
Presenters
can
take
real-time
surveys
to
study
how
to
hold
a
successful
meeting.
Some
Web
meeting
software
programs
can
monitor
the
users'
desktop
behavior
to
see
if
they
become
distracted
from
the
presentation
and
begin
working
on
other
documents.
If
so,
the
program
can
tell
presenters
when
the
listeners
lose
their
attention,
and
how
long
the
distraction
lasts.
In
this
way,
the
presenters
will
know
which
parts
of
their
meetings
need
improving.
Web
meetings
can
work
well
because
they're
hosted
on
a
server
（服务器）.Images
from
the
presenter's
desktop
are
taken,
uploaded
to
a
server
and
then
downloaded
by
people
who
have
access
to
the
server.
Web
meetings
require
a
powerful
server
to
deal
with
several
images
a
second
and
"serve"
them
back
to
thousands
of
users
at
the
same
time.
And
companies
have
two
choices
when
it
comes
to
these
servers.
They
can
either
buy
a
special
Web
meeting
server
to
host
their
meetings
on-site,
or
they
can
pay
for
a
Web
meeting
service
every
time
and
let
the
offsite
provider
worry
about
hosting
the
meetings.
The
choice
depends
on
how
frequently
the
company
holds
Web
meetings,
the
average
number
of
people
attending
the
meetings,
and
the
quality
of
engineering
and
information
technology.
Web
meetings
are
an
excellent
example
of
how
technology
is
changing
the
way
we
do
business.
With
all
the
technologies
today,
the
traditional
office
might
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
【答案】Web
meetings
have
been
widely
adopted
for
efficiency.(要点
1)
They
can
win
out
not
only
because
they
provide
face-to-face
experiences
and
can
be
recorded,
but
for
they
show
the
involvement
of
listeners.(要点
2)
To
ensure
a
successful
web
meeting,
companies
can
either
purchase
a
powerful
server
or
pay
a
service
provider.(要点
3)
Given
its
strengths,
this
new
form
is
expected
to
change
the
traditional
way
of
working.(要点
4)
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是概要写作。文章讲述了网络会议在商务办公方面取代了传统的办公模式，被广泛应用。
【详解】写作步骤
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。本文主要讲述了讲述了网络会议在商务办公方面取代了传统的办公模式，被广泛应用。第一段讲述为了提高效率，网络会议已被广泛采用，可用词组：be
widely
adopted；第二段主要讲述网络会议之所以能够胜出，不仅是因为它们提供了面对面的体验，并且可以被记录下来，还因为它们显示了听众的参与，可用词组：not
only…but
also；第三段主要讲述为了确保一次成功的网络会议，公司可以购买一台功能强大的服务器或者付费给服务提供商，可用词组：either…or…；第四段主要讲述鉴于其优势，这种新形式会议有望改变传统的工作方式，可用词组：be
expected
to。
2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。
3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点∶
(1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
(2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
(3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
(4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
(5)计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如：To
ensure
a
successful
web
meeting,
companies
can
either
purchase
a
powerful
server
or
pay
a
service
provider.这句话运用了动词不定式作目的状语；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如not
only…but
also;
either…or…;
be
expected
to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。英语试卷
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
John
do
after
school
tomorrow?
A.
Watch
a
movie.
B.
Play
badminton.
C.
Go
to
Grace's
house.
2.
What
color
of
shirt
will
the
man
choose?
A.
Black.
B.
White.
C.
Blue.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Decorating
the
bathroom.
B.
Buying
new
wallpaper.
C.
Complaining
about
the
house.
4.
What
was
the
man's
previous
job?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
journalist.
C.
A
secretary.
5.
What
does
the
woman
offer
the
man?
A.
A
coat.
B.
A
newspaper.
C.
An
umbrella.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
额中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
do
the
artists
make
the
sculptures
from?
A.
Animals'
fur.
B.
Garbage.
C.
Clay.
7.
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Study
art.
B.
Go
to
a
show.
C.
Pick
up
trash
in
the
ocean.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
When
are
the
book
club
meetings
usually
held?
A
On
Fridays.
B.
On
Saturdays.
C.
On
Sundays.
9.
Why
was
the
woman
absent
from
the
meeting
last
week?
A.
She
was
on
holiday.
B.
She
was
seeing
a
doctor.
C.
She
was
visiting
a
sick
relative.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
Japan.
B.
In
China.
C.
In
America.
11.
What
kind
of
food
did
the
woman
want
to
eat
at
first?
A.
Fast
food.
B.
Street
food.
C.
Home-made
food.
12.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Start
cooking.
B.
Get
changed.
C.
Surf
on
the
Internet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
How
did
the
man
feel
at
first?
A.
Proud.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Excited.
14.
What
is
the
man
about
to
do?
A.
Accept
a
prize.
B.
Make
a
speech.
C.
Receive
a
degree.
15.
Where
will
the
speakers
go
for
a
holiday
tomorrow?
A.
London.
B.
Paris.
C.
Beijing.
16.
Who
are
the
speakers?
A
Family
members
B.
Schoolmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
students。on
Monday?
A.
They
signed
a
booking
form.
B.
They
handed
in
a
booking
form.
C.
They
were
given
a
booking
form.
18.
How
long
will
the
parents'
meeting
last?
A.
About
30
minutes.
B.
About
20
minutes
C.
About
15
minutes.
19.
What
is
the
subject
of
the
special
advisor's
lecture?
A.
How
to
improve
grades.
B.
How
to
communicate
with
parents.
C.
How
to
fill
out
university
application
forms.
20.
Who
will
benefit
from
Mr.
Jones'
talk?
A.
Students
who
want
to
be
athletes.
B.
Students
who
want
to
study
overseas.
C.
Students
who
want
to
get
a
scholarship.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
2019
Oscars
Academy
Award
Nominees
(提名)
for
Best
Picture
Black
Panther
Type:
Adventure
Running
Time:
134
min.
Release
Date:
February
16,
2018
Current
rank:
★★★★
Director:
Ryan
Coogler
Actors:
Chadwick
Boseman,
Michael
B.
Jordan
With
his
father
having
died
in
Captain
America:
Civil
War,
T’Challa
is
the
new
ruler
of
the
advanced
kingdom
of
Wakanda.
As
the
king,
whenever
a
challenger
for
the
crown
announces
his
intentions,
he
must
give
up
his
powers
and
take
them
on
in
a
physical
challenge.
The
Favorite
Type:
Drama
Running
Time:
120
min.
Release
Date:
November
30,
2018
Current
rank:
★★★
Director:
Yorgos
Lanthimos
Actors:
Emma
Stone,
Rachel
Weisz
In
the
early
18th
century,
with
England
and
France
at
war,
a
fragile
Queen
Anne
occupies
the
throne
as
her
close
friend
Lady
Sarah
Churchill
governs
the
country
in
her
stead,
while
tending
to
Anne’s
ill
health
and
changeable
temper.
Green
Book
Type:
Drama
Running
Time:
130
min.
Release
Date:
November
21
2018
Current
rank:
★★★★★
Director:
Peter
Farrelly
Actors:
Viggo
Mortensen,
Mahershala
Ali
Tony
Lip,
an
uneducated
Italian-American
who’s
known
for
using
his
fists
to
get
his
way,
is
hired
to
drive
world-class,
famous
pianist
Don
Shirley
on
a
concert
tour
from
Manhattan
to
the
Deep
South.
They
must
rely
on
the
“Negro
Motorist
Green
Book”
to
guide
them
to
the
few
settlements
that
were
then
safe
for
blacks.
A
Star
is
Born
Type:
Musical
Running
Time:
135
min.
Release
Date:
October
5,
2018
Current
rank:
★★★★
Direct:
Bradley
Cooper
Actors:
Bradley
Cooper,
Lady
Gaga
When
country
music
star
Jackson
Maine
stops
at
a
bar
for
a
drink
after
a
concert,
he’s
both
entertained
and
attracted
by
young
nightclub
singer
Ally.
He
discovers
that
she
writes
songs
as
well
as
being
a
talented
singer,
but
hasn’t
had
a
break
because
of
her
looks.
1.
Which
film
is
the
least
popular
among
audience?
A.
Black
Panther.
B.
The
Favorite.
C.
Green
Book.
D.
A
Star
is
Born.
2.
The
film
about
the
rights
of
black
people
belongs
to
.
A.
adventure
B.
musical
C.
drama
D.
comedy
3.
Who
works
as
a
director
and
actor?
A.
Ryan
Coogler.
B.
Yorgos
Lanthimos.
C.
Peter
Farrelly.
D.
Bradley
Cooper.
B
I
was
lucky
enough
to
have
a
chance
to
study
in
the
United
States
as
an
international
student
from
Ukraine
when
I
was
fourteen
years
old.
I
went
to
a
wonderful
school,
West
Seattle
High
School,
for
my
freshman
year.
I
remember
my
first
day
at
that
school
as
if
it
were
yesterday.
I
was
very
nervous,
and
I
could
feel
my
heartbeat
on
the
tips
of
my
toes.
My
main
fear
was
that
I
would
not
be
able
to
express
myself
due
to
the
language
barrier.
I
was
trying
to
have
as
little
communication
as
I
possibly
could.
And
I
almost
succeeded,
until
we
had
to
introduce
ourselves
in
front
of
the
class.
And
the
moment
the
word
“international”
flew
out
of
my
mouth,
I
was
surrounded
by
thirty
people
who
were
asking
questions
one
after
another.
I
remember
some
of
the
questions
were
“Where
is
Ukraine?
Is
it
a
kingdom?”
“Do
you
have
McDonald’s?
Does
it
taste
the
same?”
and
“Say
something
in
your
language”.
It
turned
out
to
be
the
opposite
of
less
communication,
but
it
was
so
much
fun.
During
the
first
three
months,
I
certainly
experienced
a
bit
of
cultural
shock.
I
think
Americans
are
the
nicest
people
I
have
ever
met
in
my
entire
life.
They
always
smile
and
say,
“Hi,
how
are
you?”
One
day,
I
noticed
the
students
looking
at
me?suspiciously.
Finally,
my
classmate
came
up
to
my
locker
and
whispered,
“Is
that
true
that
you
are
a
princess
and
that
you
came
to
study
here
so
that
nobody
would
recognize
you?"
At
one
point,
I
even
had
an
image
of
myself
wearing
a
gown
(长袍)
and
waving
at
the
crowd.
What?
People
do
have
a
wild
imagination!
During
my
study
abroad
experience,
I
saw
a
totally
new
world,
experienced
great
culture,
met
a
lot
of
incredible
people
and
improved
my
language.
This
trip
inspired
me
to
learn
foreign
languages.
That
is
one
of
the
reasons
why
I
speak
five
different
languages
today.
4.
Why
was
the
author
afraid
on
the
first
day
of
school?
A.
Because
she
was
eager
to
talk
with
others.
B.
Because
she
could
not
communicate
with
others
well.
C.
Because
she
couldn’t
learn
a
new
language
without
a
teacher’s
help.
D.
Because
she
was
not
good
at
the
subjects
in
this
school.
5.
What
happened
when
the
word
“international”
flew
out
of
the
author’s
mouth?
A.
.Her
classmates
tried
to
know
less
about
the
author’s
hometown.
B.
Her
classmates
played
a
joke
on
her.
C.
Her
classmates
were
eager
to
make
friends
with
her.
D.
Her
classmates
showed
interest
in
her
country
6.
The
underlined
word
“suspiciously”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
_______.
A.
surprisingly
B.
doubtfully
C.
angrily
D.
thankfully
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
The
author
was
a
princess
from
Ukraine.
B.
The
author
couldn’t
adapt
to
the
school
environment
later.
C.
The
author
got
lots
of
benefits
through
studying
abroad.
D.
The
author
always
told
her
classmates
about
her
cultural
background.
C
Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.
In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.
Several
factors
account
for
high
student
loan
debt.
One
is
that
employers
everywhere
have
increased
their
demands
for
skilled
workers,
making
higher
education
a
requirement
for
many
jobs.
The
students,
however,
after
graduation,
often
find
that
their
country's
economy
is
not
strong
enough
to
support
their
financial
needs,
so
their
ability
to
pay
back
the
loan
becomes
a
problem.
To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.
Australia
has
developed
a
system
where
students
do
not
have
to
pay
anything
back
until
they
are
earning
at
least
$40,000
a
year.
In
America,
several
candidates
running
for
president
in
the
2020
election
have
offered
more
extreme
solutions
that
all
or
at
least
some
of
these
loans
will
be
forgiven.
Some
professors
in
several
universities
recently
studied
what
the
effects
of
debt
forgiveness
might
be.
They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.
Yet
the
professors'
research
doesn't
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.
If
a
borrower
knew
that
if
he
ran
into
any
trouble
he
would
be
saved
because
he
could
get
the
debt
relief,
then
he
might
actually
become
more
reckless
(轻率的)
with
his
borrowing
in
the
future.
No
matter
what,
the
professors
agree
that
if
countries
do
decide
to
approve
some
student
debt
relief
the
neediest
students
should
be
helped
first.
8.
How
does
the
author
introduce
the
problem
of
student
loan?
A.
By
making
a
comparison.
B.
By
making
classifications.
C.
By
presenting
some
statistics.
D.
By
setting
down
general
rules.
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
student
loan
debt
relief?
A.
It
will
surely
provide
some
benefits
to
borrowers.
B.
It
has
already
been
carried
out
in
the
United
States.
C.
It
aims
to
encourage
more
students
to
borrow
money.
D.
It
will
prevent
a
person
from
landing
a
well-paying
job.
10.
What
is
the
professors'
attitude
to
debt
forgiveness?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Positive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Cautious.
11.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Student
loan
debt
is
the
most
serious
problem
worldwide.
B.
Growing
global
student
debt
fuels
search
for
solutions.
C.
Student
loan
debt
tends
to
pull
the
needy
out
of
trouble.
D.
People
hold
different
opinions
on
debt
forgiveness.
D
Last
spring
I
started
a
new
exercise
class.
As
someone
who
dislikes
doing
jumping
jacks,
burpees,
and
push-ups,
I
found
the
workouts
surprisingly
enjoyable,
at
least
for
a
while.
But
after
several
months,
I
was
overly
familiar
with
the
class
routine,
and
my
excitement
had
been
replaced
with
boredom.
A
2016
study
for
the
American
Psychological
Association
estimated
that
63
percent
of
us
suffer
from
boredom
regularly.
And
research
shows
that
chronically(长期地)
bored
people
tend
to
fall
into
depression,
drug
abuse
and
anxiety.
But
boredom
isn’t
a
character
weakness.
It’s
a
state
caused
by
something
called
hedonic(享乐的)
adaptations,
or
the
tendency
to
get
used
to
things
over
time.
This
explains
why
activities
and
even
relationships
that
were
initially
satisfying
can
sometimes
lose
their
appeal.
Humans
are
remarkably
good
at
growing
accustomed
to
changes
in
our
lives,
both
positive
and
negative,
according
to
Sonja
Lyubomirsky,
a
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
California,
Riverside.
This
is
a
good
thing
when
we
are
faced
with
adjusting
to
setbacks
such
as
losing
a
loved
one
or
a
job.
But
becoming
insensitive
to
positive
events
can
prove
harmful.
Think
about
the
last
time
you
got
a
raise,
bought
a
car,
or
moved.
At
first,
these
experiences
can
bring
immense
joy.
But
over
time,
they
become
part
of
the
routine.
We
are
ready
for
the
next
new
thing
to
excite
us.
While
boredom
can
be
a
downer
when
it
removes
the
pleasure
from
our
lives,
it
can
provide
a
sort
of
service.
“If
our
emotional
reactions
didn’t
weaken
with
time,
we
couldn’t
recognize
new
changes
that
may
signal
rewards
or
threats,”
Lyubomirsky
says.
In
other
words,
we’d
ignored
cues
signaling
us
to
make
important
decisions
about
our
relationships
and
safety.
It’s
not
unlike
how
our
reactions
change
when
we
fall
in
love
or
experience
loss.
Being
caught
in
the
glow
of
happiness
or
the
web
of
sadness
can
make
us
distracted
or
forgetful.
We
may
miss
signals
that
indicate
whether
we’re
about
to
make
a
smart
move
or
a
disastrous
one.
The
good
news
is
that
understanding
the
connection
between
hedonic
adaptation
and
boredom
can
help
us.
A
study
published
in
2018
in
the
Personality
and
Social
Psychology
Bulletin
showed
that
finding
unusual
ways
to
get
along
with
familiar
people,
places,
and
things
can
make
everyday
experiences
feel
exciting.
In
other
words,
sometimes
you’ve
just
got
to
shake
things
up!
12.
The
author
talked
about
his
new
exercise
class
in
Paragraph
1
to
______.
A.
introduce
the
topic
of
boredom
B.
show
the
negative
effects
of
exercise
C.
prove
the
significance
of
exercise
D.
encourage
people
to
work
out
regularly
13.
What
did
the
2016
study
find
about
boredom?
A.
Three
in
five
people
are
bound
to
live
with
boredom.
B.
Occasional
boredom
has
no
side
effects
at
all.
C.
Lasting
boredom
may
affect
people
negatively.
D.
63
percent
of
people
are
victims
of
anxiety
disorder.
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraphs
4
and
5?
A
Emotional
reactions
result
in
decision
making.
B.
Emotional
reactions
determine
the
social
relationship.
C.
Boredom
leads
to
being
distracted
or
forgetful.
D.
Boredom
helps
the
discovery
of
new
changes.
15.
At
the
end
of
the
passage,
the
author
might
continue
to
write
about
______.
A.
the
tiny
excitement
of
familiarity
B.
some
fresh
ideas
for
keeping
life
fresh
C.
the
reasons
for
accepting
boredom
D.
some
methods
to
mix
things
up
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having
a
shy
style
isn’t
necessarily
a
problem.
It’s
OK
to
take
time
to
warm
up
to
new
people
and
situations.
___16___Some
people
want
to
feel
less
shy
so
they
can
enjoy
socializing
and
being
themselves
around
others.
Here
are
some
tips
on
overcoming
shy
feelings.
●
___17___
Practice
social
behaviors
like
eye
contact,
confident
body
language,
introductions,
small
talk,
asking
questions,
and
invitations
with
people
you
feel
most
comfortable
around.
Smile
and
build
your
confidence.
●
Think
of
some
conversation
starters.
Often
the
hardest
part
of
talking
to
someone
new
is
getting
started.
Think
of
conversation
openers,
like
introducing
yourself,
giving
a
compliment
(赞美),
or
asking
a
question.
___18___
●
Rehearse
(排练)
what
to
say.
When
you
are
ready
to
try
something
you’ve
been
avoiding
because
of
shyness
—
like
a
phone
call
or
a
conversation,
write
down
what
you
want
to
say.
Read
it
out
loud
in
front
of
a
mirror.
Then
just
do
your
social
activities.___19___Few
of
the
things
that
more
confident
people
do
are
perfect,
either.
●
Give
yourself
a
chance.
____20____
Practice
socializing
with
these
new
people
and
get
to
know
them
slowly.
People
who
are
shy
often
worry
about
failing
or
how
others
will
judge
them.
Don’t
let
these
worries
and
feelings
keep
you
from
trying.
A.
Start
small
with
people
you
know.
B.
Then
you
can
start
smiling
and
saying
“hello”
in
real
life.
C.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
get
over
shyness
is
to
believe
in
yourself.
D.
Find
group
activities
where
you
can
be
with
people
who
share
your
interests.
E.
Being
ready
with
a
conversation
starter
makes
it
easier
to
approach
someone.
F.
Don’t
worry
if
they’re
not
exactly
like
you
have
practiced
or
they’re
not
perfect.
G.
But
shyness
prevents
some
people
from
being
as
comfortable
as
they’d
like
to
be.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Years
ago,
I
was
working
in
a
French
cosmetics（化妆品）company.
One
day,
we
had
a
discussion
about
the
package
of
the
newly-designed
product.
One
of
my
colleagues
____21____
the
picture
of
his
design.
The
director
asked
us
to
____22____
on
it.
I
found
the
pattern
well-designed
but
didn’t
match
the
French
style.
____23____
it
has
no
feature
to
reflect
the
French
fashion.
____24____,I
stood
up
and
expressed
my
opinion,
“The
package
is
beautiful
and
the
colors
are
harmonious.
But
as
the
Chinese
marketing
manager,
I
know
____25____
what
concerns
the
customers.
They’d
like
to
see
some
traces
of
French
____26____
from
the
design.
Since
this
product
mainly
____27____
the
Chinese
market,
I
suggest
we
add
something
familiar
to
our
____28____.For
example,
we
can
attach
our
company
logo
to
the
picture;
____29____,it
can’t
highlight
our
company
image.”
But
some
of
my
workmates
____30____
with
me.
They
believed
the
design
was
good
enough
and
____31____
the
manager
of
our
department
was
on
their
side.
The
argument
was
so
____32____
that
eventually
I
said
in
a
trembling
voice,
“I
insist
on
some
changes
in
the
design,
because
I
can't
bear
to
see
you
____33____
the
reputation
of
our
company.”
The
meeting
ended
with
the
problem
____34____.
However,
the
next
day
the
director
of
the
company
came
to
my
office
and
told
me,
“I
thought
twice
about
the
new
___35___
last
night
and
I
had
o
admit
that
your
plan
was
more
practical.
So
we’ll
adopt
your
plan
and
thanks
for
your
____36____
to
persuade
others.
Without
you
advice,
our
company
might
____37____
great
losses.”
I
was
very
happy
that
I
had
stuck
to
my
opinion
____38____
following
others.
Sometimes,
people
lack
the
____39____
to
insist
on
the
right
choices.
But
a
small
step
further
can
make
a
big
____40____.
21.
A.
presented
B.
removed
C.
measured
D.
discovered
22.
A.
act
B.
experiment
C.
comment
D.
put
23.
A.
In
turn
B.
In
public
C.
In
common
D.
In
particular
24.
A.
Therefore
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Instead
25.
A.
frequently
B.
exactly
C.
rarely
D.
correctly
26.
A.
campaign
B.
painting
C.
civilization
D.
style
27.
A.
aims
at
B.
imports
from
C.
holds
back
D.
consists
of
28.
A.
companies
B.
customers
C.
colleagues
D.
managers
29.
A.
hopefully
B.
afterwards
C.
consequently
D.
otherwise
30.
A.
disagreed
B.
stuck
C.
traded
D.
mixed
31.
A.
only
B.
even
C.
again
D.
hardly
32.
A.
amazing
B.
fierce
C.
official
D.
successful
33.
A.
promote
B.
maintain
C.
risk
D.
defend
34.
A.
overcome
B.
observed
C.
covered
D.
unsettled
35.
A.
theory
B.
advertisement
C.
design
D.
goal
36.
A.
group
B.
promise
C.
warning
D.
effort
37.
A.
avoid
B.
announce
C.
predict
D.
suffer
38.
A.
but
for
B.
next
to
C.
instead
of
D.
due
to
39.
A.
ambition
B.
courage
C.
motivation
D.
strength
40.
A.
difference
B.
sound
C.
fortune
D.
mistake
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Desertification-a
growing
problem!
Desertification,
the
name
for
what
happens
when
land
___41___
can
be
used
to
grow
crops
turns
into
desert,
is
a
growing
world
problem.
The
United
Nations
and
its
member
countries
are
working
hard
to
fight
desertification.
China
has
taken
many
steps
___42___
(stop)
the
process
of
desertification,
including
encouraging
farmers
to
build
fences
(which
stop
wind
from
blowing
the
soil
away),
and
___43___
(provide)
money
for
people
in
dry
areas
to
plant
more
trees
and
bushes.
This
is
one
of
the
___44___(cheap)
and
best
___45___
(way)
of
decreasing
desertification.
At
the
moment,
China
is
planting
a
'Green
Wall'
of
plants
and
bushes
in
the
(
north-east
part
of
the
country
that
could
grow
even
longer
___46___
the
Great
Wall.
China
is
also
spending
money
___47___
(try)
to
find
and
drill
for
underground
water.
The
China
National
Desertification
Monitoring
Centre
(CNDMC)
was
set
up
in
1996
to
do
research
into
the
problem
of
desertification.
The
centre
has
over
300
scientists
devoted
to
___48___
(find)
measures
that
will
stop
desertification.
____49____,
scientific
research
is
not
the
only
way
to
help.
There
are
many
things
that
everyone
can
do
to
help
stop
desertification.
These
include
better
6
administration
of
areas
that
are
likely
to
turn
into
desert,
and
training
people
in
how
____50____
(use)
water
without
wasting
it.
There
are
also
things
that
can
be
don?
at
a
national
or
international
level,
such
as
sharing
information
between
countries
and
using
satellites
to
pick
out
areas
likely
to
be
affected
by
desertification.
第四部分
作文表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
51.
光明社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座。请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：
1.
垃圾分类的好处；
2.
讲座具体时间和地点；
3.
邀请居民参加。
注意：1.
词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage
classification
Dear
sir
or
madam,
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
call
on
attention
to
the
community
lecture
concerning
garbage
classification___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangming
Community
第二节：概要写作（满分25分）
52.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays,
more
and
more
employers
and
employees
work
online
either
time
or
part-time,
and
that
number
is
continuously
growing.
It's
believed
that
flying
around
the
world
for
face-to-face
company
meetings
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
An
effective
choice
to
get
rid
of
it
is
to
use
Web
meetings.
A
large
group
of
presentations,
training
classes
and
meetings
are
done
online
without
losing
the
face-to-face
experience.
Web
meetings
are
online
meetings
where
an
organizer
invites
attendees
to
listen
to
or
watch
an
online
presentation
by
presenters.
Besides,
Web
meetings
can
be
recorded
for
later
use.
Presenters
can
take
real-time
surveys
to
study
how
to
hold
a
successful
meeting.
Some
Web
meeting
software
programs
can
monitor
the
users'
desktop
behavior
to
see
if
they
become
distracted
from
the
presentation
and
begin
working
on
other
documents.
If
so,
the
program
can
tell
presenters
when
the
listeners
lose
their
attention,
and
how
long
the
distraction
lasts.
In
this
way,
the
presenters
will
know
which
parts
of
their
meetings
need
improving.
Web
meetings
can
work
well
because
they're
hosted
on
a
server
（服务器）.Images
from
the
presenter's
desktop
are
taken,
uploaded
to
a
server
and
then
downloaded
by
people
who
have
access
to
the
server.
Web
meetings
require
a
powerful
server
to
deal
with
several
images
a
second
and
"serve"
them
back
to
thousands
of
users
at
the
same
time.
And
companies
have
two
choices
when
it
comes
to
these
servers.
They
can
either
buy
a
special
Web
meeting
server
to
host
their
meetings
on-site,
or
they
can
pay
for
a
Web
meeting
service
every
time
and
let
the
offsite
provider
worry
about
hosting
the
meetings.
The
choice
depends
on
how
frequently
the
company
holds
Web
meetings,
the
average
number
of
people
attending
the
meetings,
and
the
quality
of
engineering
and
information
technology.
Web
meetings
are
an
excellent
example
of
how
technology
is
changing
the
way
we
do
business.
With
all
the
technologies
today,
the
traditional
office
might
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
