衡阳市八中2020级高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
注意：
1.
本试题时量：120分钟，满分150分；
2.
答题时，请将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
Jim
do?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
officer.
C.
A
student.
2.
What
time
did
Suzy
leave
home?
A.
4:30.
B.
5:00.
C.
5:15.
3.
What
is
the
man’s
suggestion?
A.
Going
to
the
concert.
B.
Going
to
see
a
show.
C.
Just
walking
around.
4.
How
long
has
the
rain
lasted?
A.
5
days.
B.
6
days.
C.
7
days.
5.
What
opinion
do
they
hold
on
their
chemistry
course?
A.
It’s
well
organized.
B.
It
is
satisfactory.
C.
It
is
unsatisfactory.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
school.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
7.
Why
is
William
Shakespeare
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
He
gave
gifts
to
millions
of
people.
B.
He
was
a
very
wealthy
man
in
his
times.
C.
His
signature
is
worth
a
lot
of
money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
are
the
man
and
woman
looking
for?
A.
A
comfortable
hotel.
B.
A
modern
hotel.
C.
An
inexpensive
hotel.
9.
Whom
did
the
man
and
woman
ask
for
help?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
passer-by.
10.
Where
could
the
man
and
woman
find
a
hotel
they
needed?
A.
In
the
next
street.
B.
Next
to
a
bank.
C.
Two-minute
drive
to
the
west.
11.
Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A.
In
a
street.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
hotel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12.
What
would
the
woman
like
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Go
climbing.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Go
fishing.
13.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Check
his
schedule.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Help
his
sister
move.
14.
How
will
the
man
get
in
touch
with
the
woman?
A.
By
making
a
phone
call
to
the
woman’s
house.
B.
By
making
a
phone
call
to
the
woman’s
mother’s
house.
C.
By
making
a
call
to
her
cell
phone.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Listening
to
music.
B.
Seeing
a
film.
C.
Writing
a
letter.
16.
How
long
will
the
woman
stay
in
Japan?
A.
For
a
year.
B.
For
a
month.
C.
For
two
years.
17.
What
will
the
woman
do
before
she
leaves
for
Japan?
A.
Read
more
Japanese
novels.
B.
Attend
a
language
class.
C.
Apply
for
a
new
program.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
How
many
news
headlines
are
broadcast?
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
19.
What
happened
early
on
Saturday
morning?
A.
A
Russian
rocket
was
sent
up．
B
A
tour
bus
slid
off
a
highway．
C.
Three
aid
workers
were
killed．
20
How
many
people
were
killed
in
the
gas
explosion?
A.
At
least
4.
B.
About
30.
C.
Over
40.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
art
of
paper
cutting
in
China
has
a
long
history,
which
originated
from
the
6th
century.
As
paper
became
more
affordable,
paper
cutting
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
types
of
Chinese
folk
art.
Later,
this
art
form
spread
to
other
parts
of
the
world,
with
different
areas
adopting
their
own
cultural
styles.
Because
the
paper
cuts
are
often
used
to
decorate
doors
and
windows,
they
are
sometimes
referred
to
as
“window
flowers”.
Scissors
and
knives
are
the
basic
tools
to
make
a
paper
cut,
and
the
subjects
are
different
in
figures,
such
as
flowers,
bird,
characters,
familiar
folk
stories
and
fairy
tales.
It’s
also
common
to
see
some
Chinese
characters
on
paper
cuts.
The
most
famous
paper
cutting
characters
in
Chinese
are
words
meaning
“lucky”
and
“double
happiness”.
Even
these
days,
Chinese
people
love
to
hang
paper
cutting
of
these
two
characters
at
their
doors.
Chinese
paper
cuts
were
used
for
religious
and
ceremonial
purposes
in
the
past.
They
have
been
buried
with
the
dead
and
burned
at
funerals.
At
the
same
time,
paper
cuts
have
special
significance
on
festivals
and
holidays.
Paper
cuts
are
made
in
many
areas
through
the
country;
in
general,
the
northern
style
is
bold
and
free
while
the
southern
is
delicate
(精致的)
and
smooth.
People
express
wishes
and
hopes
with
paper
cutting.
As
a
national
non-material
culture
heritage
(遗产)
paper
cutting
is
really
precious.
21.
What
is
necessary
if
you
want
to
learn
paper-cutting?
A.
Glue.
B.
Scissors.
C.
Chinese
characters.
D.
Different
colors.
22.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Paper
cutting
skills.
B.
Paper
cutting
experts.
C.
The
art
of
paper
cutting.
D.
The
history
of
paper
cutting.
23.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
art?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Neutral.
B
Helping
voters
out
The
US
2020
presidential
election
has
captured
people’s
hearts
around
the
world.
In
order
to
allow
voters
to
vote
in
person,
poll
(投票站)
workers
need
to
work
at
different
vote
centers.
In
past
elections,
most
poll
workers
were
elderly,
but
now
that
they
are
more
at
risk
of
severe
symptoms
from
COVID-19,
there
was
a
growing
need
for
young
people
to
serve
as
poll
workers.
I
first
became
aware
of
the
opportunity
to
become
a
poll
worker
from
a
story
on
my
Instagram
feed
from
an
account
called
“Poll
Hero”.
It
mentioned
a
large-scale
recruitment
(招聘)
effort
for
young
poll
workers,
and
I
immediately
became
interested
in
participating.
I
signed
up
to
be
a
poll
worker
from
the
website,
and
a
few
days
later,
I
registered
through
the
High
School
Student
Election
Worker
Program
with
the
assistance
of
a
Poll
Hero
volunteer.
After
registering,
there
were
two
steps
I
had
to
take
in
order
to
become
certified
to
serve
in
this
election.
The
first
was
an
online
training
course.
The
course
takes
around
three
hours
but
can
be
completed
in
multiple
sittings.
It
covers
the
different
roles
workers
have,
different
procedures
workers
must
follow
and
provides
information
on
how
to
use
tools
such
as
the
electronic
pollbook.
The
session
is
interactive,
and
I
often
engaged
in
simulated
(模拟的)
situations
and
knowledge
checks
to
ensure
that
I
understood
each
lesson.
After
taking
the
online
course,
I
had
to
pass
an
exam
with
an
80
percent
score
or
higher
to
complete
that
part
of
my
certification.
On
my
first
attempt,
I
passed
with
a
score
of
exactly
80
percent.
After
passing
the
online
course,
I
attended
a
two-hour
in-person
training
session
where
I
worked
with
a
real
electronic
pollbook
to
practice
what
I
would
do
on
Election
Day.
The
instructor
took
us
through
many
different
scenarios
where
we
practiced
assisting
different
types
of
voters.
I
was
pleased
to
see
many
fellow
young
people
attend
the
session!
In
total,
I
spent
37
hours
helping
voters
vote
during
this
election.
With
my
mask
on
the
entire
time,
I
checked
in
voters
and
helped
them
use
the
ballot
(投票)
marking
devices
where
they
could
cast
their
vote.
I
also
loved
meeting
fellow
workers
who
are
passionate
about
being
engaged
and
helping
our
community.
Taking
part
in
this
historic
election
is
something
I
will
never
forget.
24.
Why
did
the
author
decide
to
serve
as
a
poll
worker?
A.
He
considered
it
his
duty
to
help
his
community.
B.
He
was
inspired
by
a
Poll
Hero
volunteer.
C.
Young
poll
workers
were
in
huge
demand.
D.
It
was
one
of
his
school’s
volunteering
programs.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
online
training
course?
A.
This
course
must
be
completed
all
at
once.
B.
It
uses
a
lecture-style
teaching
method.
C.
Those
who
pass
the
exam
get
a
service
certification.
D.
To
pass
the
exam,
one
has
to
score
at
least
80
percent.
26.
What
is
paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.
What
difficulties
the
author
ran
into.
B.
What
the
author
learned
from
the
in-person
training
session.
C.
How
the
author
cooperated
with
other
young
poll
workers.
D.
How
the
author
assisted
different
types
of
voters
on
Election
Day.
27.
How
did
the
author
feel
as
a
poll
worker?
A.
Proud.
B.
Exhausted.
C.
Bored.
D.
Nervous.
C
How
would
you
feel
about
celebrity(名人)
deaths?
Despite
this
person
being
a
perfect
stranger,
it
can
feel
kind
of
like
you've
lost
an
acquaintance
or
even
a
friend,
when
a
beloved
celebrity
dies.
It's
not
quite
the
same,
of
course.
You
have
no
memories
of
times
you
hung
out,
or
no
cards
they
sent
you.
Instead,
it's
a
different
kind
of
grief(悲痛),
one
marked
by
big
screens
crowded
stadiums,
and
a
unique
feeling
of
love
and
admiration
you've
probably
never
felt
for
someone
you
actually
know.
If
you've
ever
cried
or
felt
sad
for
days
about
a
celebrity's
death,
you're
certainly
not
alone.
According
to
expert
Rachel
O'Neill,
feeling
grief
after
a
celebrity's
death
is
common
because
we
form
personal
attachments
to
celebrities.
"Celebrities'
presence
is
felt
in
our
lives,"
she
says.
"Maybe
they
represented
an
ideal,
something
you
hoped
that
you
could
be.
Or
perhaps
the
celebrity
held
a
particular
important
memory
in
your
life---for
example,
they
starred
in
a
TV
show
that
you
watched
growing
up.
In
those
cases,
the
death
can
feel
like
a
loss
of
that
particular
part
of
your
past."
It
can
also
be
more
than
a
connection
to
your
past,
but
a
joyful
part
of
your
everyday
life,
according
to
therapist
Cynthia
Catchings.
"Celebrities
may
provide
us
with
laughs,
comfort
entertainment,
excitement,
or
sense
of
escape.
When
a
celebrity
we
feel
connected
to
passes
away,
it
can
feel
like
losing
someone
close
to
us
because
they
may
have
been
integral
in
some
of
our
happiest
or
saddest
moments,
"Catchings
says
.
"They
made
us
laugh,
they
made
us
cry,
but
most
importantly,
they
helped
us
forget
about
our
difficult
moments
when
we
needed
it
most."
Still,
it
can
feel
strange
to
grieve
someone
you
didn't
actually
know.
But
both
O'Neill
and
Catchings
agree
that
it's
a
totally
normal
way
to
feel
for
any
number
of
reasons---the
most
understandable
of
which
is
that
death
is
just
sad.
It
doesn't
matter
that
you
didn't
know
the
celebrity
in
person.
If
you're
experiencing
grief,
O'Neill
says,
it's
important
to
give
yourself
space
to
feel
it.
"Remembering
the
celebrity
in
whatever
way
you
feel
will
be
helpful,"she
says.
"Some
people
find
comfort
in
sharing
their
memories
on
social
media
and
connecting
with
other
users
who
are
also
experiencing
grief
and
loss.”
The
more
we
feel,
the
more
we
grow,
however
painful.
That's
why
medical
officer
Neeraj
Gandotra
says
you
should
use
your
grief
over
a
celebrity
to
prepare
you
for
grief
you
might
feel
down
the
road.
"Use
the
feelings
of
loss
as
an
opportunity
to
have
a
more
academic
discussion
about
what
happens
when
someone
dies."
he
said.
"
This
discussion
can
help
prepare
one
for
when
someone
close
to
them
dies.
The
topic
is
healthy
and
a
great
opportunity
to
find
areas
where
you
could
improve,
and
even
change
the
direction
of
your
life
for
the
better."
28.
What
does
O'Neill
think
of
feeling
grief
over
a
celebrity's
death?
A.
It
can
bring
back
painful
memories.
B.
It
is
very
natural
for
people
to
do
so
C.
It
makes
ordinary
people
suffer
stress.
D.
It
improves
interpersonal
relationships.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word“integral
”in
Paragraph3
probably
mean?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Attractive.
C.
Important.
D.
Normal.
30.
What
does
Neeraj
Gandotra
advise
people
to
do?
A.
To
understand
the
pain
of
growing
up.
B.
To
make
good
use
of
the
sense
of
grief.
C.
To
adopt
positive
attitude
towards
life.
D.
To
try
to
seek
some
comfort
in
daily
life.
31.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
important
roles
celebrities
play
in
life.
B.
The
effect
of
a
celebrity's
death
on
people.
C.
How
people
should
deal
with
their
sadness.
D.
Why
people
grieve
the
deaths
of
celebrities.
D
Oxygen,
I'm
sure
you'd
agree,
is
pretty
important
for
life
on
Earth.
We
breathe
it
in,
our
cells
survive
on
it
and
without
it,
we
hardly
live.
Basically
all
multicellular
life
on
Earth
evolved
over
millions
of
years
to
make
use
of
oxygen.
But
take
a
deep
breath,
because
we
need
to
talk
about
Henneguya
salminicola,
a
tiny
parasite(寄生虫)
containing
fewer
than100
cells
that
lives
within
the
muscle
tissue
of
salmon,
a
large
fish
with
silver
skin
and
pink
flesh.
The
strange-looking
parasite
does
not
busy
itself
with
such
small
matters
as
breathing
oxygen.
Nope,
it
seems
that
H.
salminicola
is
the
first
multicellular
animal
we've
found
that
survives
without
the
stuff.
“Aerobic
respiration(有氧呼吸)
was
thought
to
be
commonly
found
in
animals,
but
now
we
confirmed
that
this
is
not
the
case,
"said
Dorothee
Huchon,
a
zoologist
at
Tel
Aviv
University
in
Israel,
in
a
press
release.
Huchon
and
a
team
of
international
researchers
examined
and
sequenced(排序)
all
of.
salminicola's'
genes
in
their
study,
published
in
the
journal
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
They
found
that
the
parasite,
which
is
closely
related
to
jellyfish,
lacks
the
DNA
machinery
necessary
to“breathe”---it
doesn't'
have
mitochondria(线粒体),
often
called
the
"powerhouse"
of
the
cell,
because
they
use
oxygen
to
make
energy.
It's
like
a
little
factory
inside
almost
all
cells,
and
DNA
detectives
can
find
mitochondrial
genes
during
sequencing.
The
discovery
came
as
something
of
an
accident
for
the
team,
who
were
examining
the
genome
(the
complete
set
of
genes)
of
the
species.
When
they
went
searching
for
the
mitochondrial
genes,
they
came
up
empty-handed.
"Our
discovery
shows
that
evolution
can
go
in
strange
directions,
”Huchon
said.
"Aerobic
respiration
is
a
major
source
of
energy,
and
yet
we
found
an
animal
that
gave
up
this
important
pathway.”
Some
single-celled
life
forms
have
evolved
the
ability
to
survive
without
oxygen
and
do
not
have
mitochondria,
either.
Plenty
of
bacteria
can
exist
without
oxygen
at
all.
Instead
of
oxygen,
they
get
their
energy
from
fermentation(发酵)
or
use
other
molecules
like
iron.
But
how
H.
salminicola
produces
energy
is
still
unclear.
Huchon
suggests
it
could
draw
oxygen
from
the
cells
in
salmon
or
it
could
have
evolved
similar
methods
to
those
of
single-celled
organisms
which
scientists
have
documented
in
the
past.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
Henneguya
salminicola?
A.
It
is
an
animal
consisting
of
a
cell.
B.
It
can
still
survive
without
oxygen.
C.
It
takes
on
a
normal
appearance.
D.
It
has
a
longer
lifespan
than
salmon.
33.
What
is
the
main
function
of
mitochondria?
A.
To
make
cells
breathe
fast.
B.
To
help
to
produce
oxygen.
C.
To
provide
energy
for
cells.
D.
To
help
cells
absorb
oxygen.
34.
How
did
Huchon
probably
feel
about
the
discovery?
A.
Interested.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Astonished.
D.
Frightened.
35.
What
could
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
natural
evolution
of
animal
cells
B.
Different
kinds
of
life
forms
on
earth
C.
A
research
on
single-celled
organisms
D.
A
creature
that
doesn't
breathe
oxygen
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
come
from
a
vacation
feeling
more
tired
than
you
were?
Most
travelers
often
need
to
rush
from
one
tourist
attraction
to
another.
___36___
Slow
travel
means
renting
an
apartment
for
a
week
or
more
and
exploring
your
surroundings
on
foot
or
by
car.
It
can
also
mean
taking
a
bike
tour
from
one
village
to
the
next
so
that
you
can
see
the
scenery
along
the
way.
But
no
matter
how
you
do
it,
the
key
is
slowing
down.
___37___
Slow
travel
allows
you
to
form
a
stronger
connection
to
the
place
you’re
visiting.
___38___
It
not
only
allows
you
to
escape
from
your
own
stressful
everyday
life
but
also
to
fall
naturally
into
the
pace
of
another
culture.
___39___
While
airplanes
are
considered
as
a
major
contributor
to
global
warming,
trains
are
much
more
eco-friendly—as
are
bikes
and
your
own
two
feet!
And
even
traveling
by
car
becomes
less
damaging
to
the
environment
when
you’re
only
driving
short
distances.
Slow
travel
is
often
kinder
to
your
budget
as
well.
Staying
in
one
place
for
a
week
or
more
at
a
time
reduces
your
transportation
costs,
and
vacation
rentals
are
often
cheaper
than
hotels
since
they
allow
you
to
cook
your
own
food.
___40___
Therefore,
slow
travel
is
an
increasingly
popular
choice
for
people
looking
to
enrich
their
travel
experiences.
A.
That
is
the
magic
of
slow
travel.
B.
There
are
many
benefits
of
slow
travel.
C.
If
you
choose
a
home
exchange
you’ll
save
more
money.
D.
The
slow
traveler
takes
time
to
explore
places
as
much
as
possible.
E
Slow
travel
is
friendlier
to
the
environment
than
other
types
of
travel.
F.
You’ll
have
enough
time
to
know
your
neighbors
or
local
shops.
G.
Now
there’s
a
new
movement
that
appeared
as
a
solution
to
tiring
travel:
slow
travel.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
weekend,
11-year-old
Ann
had
an
accident.
She
was
___41___
for
several
days.
On
June
5,
Ann
was
finally
awake
and
aware
enough
to
be
told
her
leg
was
___42___.
And
according
to
Metge,
her
daughter
had
a
wonderful
___43___
from
the
beginning.
“She
had
an
amazing
view,”
Metge
said.
After
a
hard,
scary
night,
Ann
got
up,
her
usual
huge
smile
___44___,
and
said
“I
only
have
to
find
one
___45___
out
of
the
basket
now!”
Over
the
past
months,
Ann
has
been
___46___
with
an
artificial
leg
and
learned
how
to
___47___
to
her
new
life.
“Mostly,
she’s
done
well,”
Metge
said.
“When
she’s
up
and
busy,
nothing
can
___48___
her.
But
evening
is
hard
because
it’s
when
all
emotions
and
suffering
___49___
over
her
and
she’s
worn
out.
But
___50___,
morning
always
comes
and
she
wakes
up
___51___.”
Ann
said,
her
optimism
(乐观)
came
from
all
the
___52___
she
has
received.
“So
many
people
help
and
inspire
me,”
Ann
said.
“I
can’t
even
imagine
___53___
something
this
hard
without
them.”
A
big
part
is
from
Ann’s
cheer
squad
(啦啦队)
teammates
who
hold
her
up.
Ann
dreams
of
being
a
one-legged
flyer.
“I’m
much
___54___
without
the
weight
of
one
entire
leg,
even
more
suitable
for
the
___55___.
I
really
expect
the
experience
of
flying.”
41.
A.
disabled
B.
disappointed
C.
unprepared
D.
unconscious
42.
A.
damaged
B.
struck
C.
cut
off
D.
broken
up
43.
A.
plan
B.
attitude
C.
choice
D.
idea
44.
A.
spreading
B.
disappearing
C.
changing
D.
hiding
45.
A.
skirt
B.
gift
C.
card
D.
sock
46.
A.
busy
B.
fitted
C.
careful
D.
involved
47.
A.
return
B.
lead
C.
devote
D.
adapt
48.
A.
depress
B.
surprise
C.
interest
D.
comfort
49.
A.
knock
B.
check
C.
flood
D.
watch
50.
A.
hopefully
B.
thankfully
C.
generally
D.
naturally
51.
A.
amazed
B.
tired
C.
refreshed
D.
satisfied
52.
A.
praise
B.
donation
C.
training
D.
encouragement
53.
A.
looking
through
B.
going
through
C.
giving
up
D.
making
up
54.
A.
thinner
B.
freer
C.
lighter
D.
faster
55.
A.
role
B.
career
C.
form
D.
match
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Comrades,
friends,
ladies
and
gentlemen,
greetings
to
you
all!
The
year
2021
is
arriving.
From
China’s
capital
Beijing,
I
extend
my
New
Year
wishes
to
you
all!
2020
was
___56___
extraordinary
year.
Facing
the
sudden
COVID-19
pandemic,
we
put
people
and
their
___57___
(life)
first
to
interpret
the
great
love
among
humans.
With
solidarity
(团结)
and
resilience
(坚韧),
we
___58___
(write)
the
epic
(史诗)
of
our
fight
against
the
pandemic.
During
the
days
when
we
managed
to
overcome
the
hardships
together,
we
saw
the
heroic
spirit
of
marching
straight
to
the
frontlines,
holding
posts
with
tenacity
(顽强),
taking
responsibility
to
get
through
thick
and
thin,
sacrifices
with
___59___
(brave),
and
touching
moments
of
helping
each
other.
From
___60___
(medicine)
workers
to
the
people’s
army,
from
scientific
researchers
to
community
workers,
from
volunteers
to
those
___61___
built
the
projects,
from
seniors
to
youths
born
after
the
1990s
and
2000s,
a
great
number
of
people
completed
their
tasks
at
the
cost
of
their
lives
and
protected
humanity
with
sincere
love.
They
pooled
their
drops
of
strength
___62___
great
power
and
built
an
iron
wall
___63___
(protect)
lives.
Many
figures
marched
ahead
without
hesitation,
many
relays
were
accomplished
hand
in
hand,
and
many
scenes
showed
touching
moments.
All
these
have
___64___
(vivid)
displayed
the
great
spirit
of
fighting
against
the
pandemic.
Greatness
is
forged
(铸造)
in
the
ordinary.
Heroes
come
from
the
people.
Every
person
is
remarkable!
Our
sympathy
goes
to
all
the
unfortunate
ones
____65____
(infect)
with
the
coronavirus!
We
salute
(向……致敬)
all
the
ordinary
heroes!
I
am
proud
of
our
great
motherland
and
people,
as
well
as
the
unyielding
(顽强不屈的)
national
spirit.
(Adapted
from
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping’s
speech
made
to
welcome
the
New
Year
of
2021.)
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，是衡阳市八中的高一学生，请你通过自己在食堂就餐的感受，给校长发一封e-mail，反映一下食堂服务的情况，然后给出自己的建议。
要点：1.
食堂干净，实物可口，服务态度好；
2.
价格高，种类少，等候时间长；
3.
建议……
注意：1.
词数
100
左右，开头结尾已给出，不计算字数。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇：食堂
canteen
Dear
Headmaster,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分
25
分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An
80-year-old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45-year-old
well
educated
son.
Suddenly
a
crow
(乌鸦)
landed
on
their
window.
The
father
asked
his
son,
“What
is
that?”
The
son
replied,
“That
is
a
crow.”
After
a
few
minutes,
the
father
asked
his
son
for
the
second
time,
“What
is
this?”
The
son
said,
“Father,
I
told
you
just
now.
It’s
a
crow.”
After
a
little
while,
the
father
asked
his
son
the
same
question
for
the
third
time,
“What
is
this?”
At
this
time,
with
some
expression
of
irritation
(恼怒)
on
his
face,
the
son
said
to
his
father
in
a
low
and
cold
tone,
“It’s
a
crow,
a
crow.”
A
little
while
later,
the
father
again
asked
his
son
for
the
fourth
time,
“What
is
this?”
This
time
his
son
shouted
at
his
father,
“Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the
same
question
again
and
again?
I
have
told
you
so
many
times
‘IT
IS
A
CROW’!
Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this?”
A
minute
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
an
old
tattered
(发皱的)
diary,
which
he
had
kept
since
his
son
was
born.
On
opening
a
page,
he
asked
his
son
to
read
that
page.
“Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa,
when
a
crow
was
sitting
on
the
window.
My
son
asked
me
23
times
what
it
was,
and
I
replied
to
him
all
23
times
that
it
was
a
crow.
I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question
again
and
again
for
23
times.
I
did
not
at
all
feel
annoyed;
I
rather
felt
affection
for
my
innocent
child.”
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1:
After
reading
the
diary,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Feeling
ashamed,
the
son
fell
to
his
knees
before
his
father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________衡阳市八中2020级高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
注意：
1.
本试题时量：120分钟，满分150分；
2.
答题时，请将答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
Jim
do?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
officer.
C.
A
student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Can
I
leave
now?
W:
Sure,
Jim.
But
remember
to
pay
more
attention
to
your
work,
or
you
won’t
pass
the
final
exams.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
time
did
Suzy
leave
home?
A.
4:30.
B.
5:00.
C.
5:15.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
wonder
if
Suzy
will
be
here
by
5
o’clock.
W:
Her
husband
said
she
left
home
at
4:30.
She
should
be
here
at
5:15.
3.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man’s
suggestion?
A.
Going
to
the
concert.
B.
Going
to
see
a
show.
C.
Just
walking
around.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
should
we
do
today?
Do
you
have
any
idea?
M:
Why
don’t
we
go
to
the
National
Exhibition?
I
heard
that
there’s
a
good
show
going
on.
We
can
see
a
lot
of
things.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
long
has
the
rain
lasted?
A.
5
days.
B.
6
days.
C.
7
days.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
It’s
been
raining
since
Monday,
but
the
weather
report
says
that
tomorrow
will
be
clear
and
sunny.
Thank
goodness,
we
can
at
last
say
goodbye
to
the
rain.
W:
That’s
really
good
news.
You
know
I
always
play
football
on
Saturday,
and
I
like
to
play
in
good
weather.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
opinion
do
they
hold
on
their
chemistry
course?
A.
It’s
well
organized.
B.
It
is
satisfactory.
C.
It
is
unsatisfactory.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
How
did
you
like
the
chemistry
course
last
term?
W:
If
you
ask
me,
the
course
could
have
been
better
organized.
M:
You
are
right,
Freda.
In
my
opinion,
he
has
taught
that
course
so
many
times
that
he
is
bored
with
it
and
just
doesn’t
care
any
more.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
school.
C.
In
a
bookstore.
7.
Why
is
William
Shakespeare
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
He
gave
gifts
to
millions
of
people.
B.
He
was
a
very
wealthy
man
in
his
times.
C.
His
signature
is
worth
a
lot
of
money.
【答案】6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
enjoy
going
through
a
secondhand
bookstore,
don’t
you?
It’s
interesting
to
see
what
people
used
to
enjoy
reading.
Did
you
see
this
old
book
of
children’s
stories?
M:
Some
of
these
books
aren’t
so
old,
though...
See?
This
mystery
was
published
only
six
years
ago.
It
cost
seventy-five
cents.
You
can’t
beat
that.
W:
Hey!
Look
at
this!
M:
What?
Are
you
getting
interested
in
nineteenth
century
poetry
all
of
a
sudden?
W:
No.
Look
at
the
inscription!
Someone
gave
this
book
as
a
present,
and
wrote
a
note
on
the
inside
of
the
front
cover.
It’s
dated
1893.
Maybe
it’s
worth
something.
M:
Everything
on
that
shelf
is
worth
fifty
cents.
W:
But
if
this
is
a
signature
of
someone
who
is
well
known,
it
might
bring
a
lot
more.
I
hear
William
Shakespeare’s
signature
is
worth
about
a
million
dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
are
the
man
and
woman
looking
for?
A.
A
comfortable
hotel.
B.
A
modern
hotel.
C.
An
inexpensive
hotel.
9.
Whom
did
the
man
and
woman
ask
for
help?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
passer-by.
10.
Where
could
the
man
and
woman
find
a
hotel
they
needed?
A.
In
the
next
street.
B.
Next
to
a
bank.
C.
Two-minute
drive
to
the
west.
11.
Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A.
In
a
street.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
hotel.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
evening,
sir,
madam.
A
table
for
two?
M:
No,
thank
you.
But
we
have
a
small
problem.
Can
you
help
us?
W:
Sure.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:
We
are
looking
for
a
hotel.
Are
there
any
hotels
near
here?
W:
Yes,
there
are
some
hotels
in
the
street.
The
nearest
one
is
next
to
the
bank.
It’s
quite
modern.
M:
Do
you
think
there’re
any
inexpensive
ones
nearby?
We’re
leaving
tomorrow
morning.
W:
Yes.
Drive
west
for
about
two
minutes
and
you
will
find
a
grey
building
on
the
right
side.
It’s
a
traditional
family
style
hotel,
very
comfortable,
and
the
price
is
quite
reasonable.
M:
It
sounds
nice.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
help.
W:
That’s
all
right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12.
What
would
the
woman
like
to
do
this
weekend?
A.
Go
climbing.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Go
fishing.
13.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Check
his
schedule.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Help
his
sister
move.
14.
How
will
the
man
get
in
touch
with
the
woman?
A.
By
making
a
phone
call
to
the
woman’s
house.
B.
By
making
a
phone
call
to
the
woman’s
mother’s
house.
C.
By
making
a
call
to
her
cell
phone.
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi.
I’m
glad
I
ran
into
you.
M:
Why?
What’s
up?
W:
Would
you
like
to
go
climbing
this
weekend?
M:
I’m
not
sure.
I
promised
to
help
my
sister
move
on
Saturday.
W:
How
about
Sunday,
then?
We
could
start
early
in
the
morning.
M:
I
might
be
able
to
do
that.
Let
me
check
and
I’ll
call
you
up
tonight.
W:
Great!
By
the
way,
I
won’t
be
home
before
10
o’clock.
M:
Then,
how
can
I
reach
you?
W:
I’ve
got
an
answering
machine.
You
can
simply
call
and
leave
a
message.
Your
voice
will
be
recorded.
M:
I
hate
talking
to
a
machine.
It
feels
strange.
W:
All
right.
I’ll
give
you
another
telephone
number.
I’ll
be
at
my
mother’s
home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Listening
to
music.
B.
Seeing
a
film.
C.
Writing
a
letter.
16.
How
long
will
the
woman
stay
in
Japan?
A.
For
a
year.
B.
For
a
month.
C.
For
two
years.
17.
What
will
the
woman
do
before
she
leaves
for
Japan?
A.
Read
more
Japanese
novels.
B.
Attend
a
language
class.
C.
Apply
for
a
new
program.
【答案】15.
B
16.
A
17.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Say,
Lisa,
what
are
you
doing?
W:
Watching
a
Japanese
film.
I’m
going
to
spend
all
next
year
in
Japan,
and
I
think
I
should
find
out
more
about
its
culture.
M:
You
mean
you
have
been
accepted
into
the
program?
W:
I
sure
have.
M:
That’s
wonderful.
You
must
be
excited.
W:
Excited
and
nervous.
You
know
I
have
to
work
on
some
basic
conversation
skills.
M:
How
much
Japanese
can
you
understand?
W:
Only
a
little
now.
But
I’m
going
to
take
a
special
language
class
next
month.
M:
I
wish
I
were
as
clever
as
you
are
at
foreign
languages.
I
would
love
to
study
abroad.
W:
Then
why
don’t
you?
The
school
has
a
lot
of
programs
that
don’t
require
the
mastery
of
a
foreign
language.
You
just
have
to
be
the
kind
of
person
who
is
quick
to
learn
new
things
and
can
get
used
to
a
new
environment
fast.
M:
I
thought
all
programs
required
one
to
know
a
foreign
language.
Thank
you
for
letting
me
know
this.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18
How
many
news
headlines
are
broadcast?
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
19.
What
happened
early
on
Saturday
morning?
A
A
Russian
rocket
was
sent
up．
B.
A
tour
bus
slid
off
a
highway．
C.
Three
aid
workers
were
killed．
20.
How
many
people
were
killed
in
the
gas
explosion?
A.
At
least
4.
B.
About
30.
C.
Over
40.
【答案】18.
B
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
evening.
This
is
the
9
o’clock
news.
First
the
headlines.
A
gas
explosion
in
Southern
France
is
believed
to
have
killed
more
than
40
people.
The
cause
of
the
explosion
is
still
unknown.
Three
aid
workers
were
killed
when
their
trucks
were
attacked
early
this
morning.
All
three
of
the
workers
were
from
France.
A
Russian
rocket
lifted
off
at
3:37
a.
m.
Saturday
carrying
the
first
space
tourist,
California
businessman
Dennis
Tito,
and
two
astronauts
on
a
journey
to
the
international
space
station.
A
tour
bus
carrying
sleeping
middle
school
students
from
Boston
slid
off
a
highway,
Friday
morning,
killing
at
least
four
children
and
injuring
about
thirty.
And
Prince
Andrew
has
finally
opened
the
new
bridge
over
the
River
Thames
at
Greenwich.
Now
those
stories
in
more
detail...
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
art
of
paper
cutting
in
China
has
a
long
history,
which
originated
from
the
6th
century.
As
paper
became
more
affordable,
paper
cutting
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
types
of
Chinese
folk
art.
Later,
this
art
form
spread
to
other
parts
of
the
world,
with
different
areas
adopting
their
own
cultural
styles.
Because
the
paper
cuts
are
often
used
to
decorate
doors
and
windows,
they
are
sometimes
referred
to
as
“window
flowers”.
Scissors
and
knives
are
the
basic
tools
to
make
a
paper
cut,
and
the
subjects
are
different
in
figures,
such
as
flowers,
bird,
characters,
familiar
folk
stories
and
fairy
tales.
It’s
also
common
to
see
some
Chinese
characters
on
paper
cuts.
The
most
famous
paper
cutting
characters
in
Chinese
are
words
meaning
“lucky”
and
“double
happiness”.
Even
these
days,
Chinese
people
love
to
hang
paper
cutting
of
these
two
characters
at
their
doors.
Chinese
paper
cuts
were
used
for
religious
and
ceremonial
purposes
in
the
past.
They
have
been
buried
with
the
dead
and
burned
at
funerals.
At
the
same
time,
paper
cuts
have
special
significance
on
festivals
and
holidays.
Paper
cuts
are
made
in
many
areas
through
the
country;
in
general,
the
northern
style
is
bold
and
free
while
the
southern
is
delicate
(精致的)
and
smooth.
People
express
wishes
and
hopes
with
paper
cutting.
As
a
national
non-material
culture
heritage
(遗产),
paper
cutting
is
really
precious.
21.
What
is
necessary
if
you
want
to
learn
paper-cutting?
A.
Glue.
B.
Scissors.
C.
Chinese
characters.
D.
Different
colors.
22.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Paper
cutting
skills.
B.
Paper
cutting
experts.
C.
The
art
of
paper
cutting.
D.
The
history
of
paper
cutting.
23.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
art?
A.
Positive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Neutral.
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的发展历史、工具、题材、用途等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Scissors
and
knives
are
the
basic
tools
to
make
a
paper
cut.可知，剪刀和小刀是剪纸最基本的工具，所以如果想学剪纸，剪刀是需要的。故选择B项。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文每段的首句可知，本文主要介绍的是剪纸这门艺术，也就是剪纸艺术，故选择C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段People
express
wishes
and
hopes
with
paper
cutting.
As
a
national
non-material
culture
heritage
(遗产),
paper
cutting
is
really
precious.可知，人们用剪纸表达愿望和希望。剪纸作为一项国家级非物质文化遗产，确实弥足珍贵。再结合全文，可以看出来作者对于剪纸艺术是肯定的，积极的。故选A。
B
Helping
voters
out
The
US
2020
presidential
election
has
captured
people’s
hearts
around
the
world.
In
order
to
allow
voters
to
vote
in
person,
poll
(投票站)
workers
need
to
work
at
different
vote
centers.
In
past
elections,
most
poll
workers
were
elderly,
but
now
that
they
are
more
at
risk
of
severe
symptoms
from
COVID-19,
there
was
a
growing
need
for
young
people
to
serve
as
poll
workers.
I
first
became
aware
of
the
opportunity
to
become
a
poll
worker
from
a
story
on
my
Instagram
feed
from
an
account
called
“Poll
Hero”.
It
mentioned
a
large-scale
recruitment
(招聘)
effort
for
young
poll
workers,
and
I
immediately
became
interested
in
participating.
I
signed
up
to
be
a
poll
worker
from
the
website,
and
a
few
days
later,
I
registered
through
the
High
School
Student
Election
Worker
Program
with
the
assistance
of
a
Poll
Hero
volunteer.
After
registering,
there
were
two
steps
I
had
to
take
in
order
to
become
certified
to
serve
in
this
election.
The
first
was
an
online
training
course.
The
course
takes
around
three
hours
but
can
be
completed
in
multiple
sittings.
It
covers
the
different
roles
workers
have,
different
procedures
workers
must
follow
and
provides
information
on
how
to
use
tools
such
as
the
electronic
pollbook.
The
session
is
interactive,
and
I
often
engaged
in
simulated
(模拟的)
situations
and
knowledge
checks
to
ensure
that
I
understood
each
lesson.
After
taking
the
online
course,
I
had
to
pass
an
exam
with
an
80
percent
score
or
higher
to
complete
that
part
of
my
certification.
On
my
first
attempt,
I
passed
with
a
score
of
exactly
80
percent.
After
passing
the
online
course,
I
attended
a
two-hour
in-person
training
session
where
I
worked
with
a
real
electronic
pollbook
to
practice
what
I
would
do
on
Election
Day.
The
instructor
took
us
through
many
different
scenarios
where
we
practiced
assisting
different
types
of
voters.
I
was
pleased
to
see
many
fellow
young
people
attend
the
session!
In
total,
I
spent
37
hours
helping
voters
vote
during
this
election.
With
my
mask
on
the
entire
time,
I
checked
in
voters
and
helped
them
use
the
ballot
(投票)
marking
devices
where
they
could
cast
their
vote.
I
also
loved
meeting
fellow
workers
who
are
passionate
about
being
engaged
and
helping
our
community.
Taking
part
in
this
historic
election
is
something
I
will
never
forget.
24.
Why
did
the
author
decide
to
serve
as
a
poll
worker?
A.
He
considered
it
his
duty
to
help
his
community.
B.
He
was
inspired
by
a
Poll
Hero
volunteer.
C.
Young
poll
workers
were
in
huge
demand.
D.
It
was
one
of
his
school’s
volunteering
programs.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
online
training
course?
A.
This
course
must
be
completed
all
at
once.
B.
It
uses
a
lecture-style
teaching
method.
C.
Those
who
pass
the
exam
get
a
service
certification.
D.
To
pass
the
exam,
one
has
to
score
at
least
80
percent.
26.
What
is
paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.
What
difficulties
the
author
ran
into.
B.
What
the
author
learned
from
the
in-person
training
session.
C.
How
the
author
cooperated
with
other
young
poll
workers.
D.
How
the
author
assisted
different
types
of
voters
on
Election
Day.
27.
How
did
the
author
feel
as
a
poll
worker?
A.
Proud.
B.
Exhausted.
C.
Bored.
D.
Nervous.
【答案】24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我担任投票站工作人员来帮助选民投票。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It
mentioned
a
large-scale
recruitment
effort
for
young
poll
workers,
and
I
immediately
became
interested
in
participating.(它提到了一项针对投票站工作者的大规模招聘工作，我立刻对参与其中产生了兴趣)”可知，投票站工作者需要大量的人。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After
taking
the
online
course,
I
had
to
pass
an
exam
with
an
80
percent
score
or
higher
to
complete
that
part
of
my
certification.(参加完在线课程后，我必须以80%或更高的分数通过考试，才能完成认证的这一部分)”可知，想要通过网络测试必须至少要超过总分的80%。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“After
passing
the
online
course,
I
attended
a
two-hour
in-person
training
session
where
I
worked
with
a
real
electronic
pollbook
to
practice
what
I
would
do
on
Election
Day.
The
instructor
took
us
through
many
different
scenarios
where
we
practiced
assisting
different
types
of
voters.(通过在线课程后，我参加了一个两小时的培训课程，在那里我和一本真正的电子民意测验书一起练习我在选举日要做的事情。教练带我们经历了许多不同的场景，在那里我们练习帮助不同类型的选民)”可知，本段主要讲述了我在参加了培训课程后学到了在选举日要做的事情以及如何帮助选民。即本段段意为我在本次课程中学到了什么。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I
also
loved
meeting
fellow
workers
who
are
passionate
about
being
engaged
and
helping
our
community.
Taking
part
in
this
historic
election
is
something
I
will
never
forget.(我也喜欢见到那些热心参与和帮助我们社区的同事。参加这次历史性的选举是我永远不会忘记的事情)”可知，作者非常喜欢此次工作并且永远不会忘记。由此推断出，作者作为一名投票工作人员感觉很自豪。故选A。
C
How
would
you
feel
about
celebrity(名人)
deaths?
Despite
this
person
being
a
perfect
stranger,
it
can
feel
kind
of
like
you've
lost
an
acquaintance
or
even
a
friend,
when
a
beloved
celebrity
dies.
It's
not
quite
the
same,
of
course.
You
have
no
memories
of
times
you
hung
out,
or
no
cards
they
sent
you.
Instead,
it's
a
different
kind
of
grief(悲痛),
one
marked
by
big
screens
crowded
stadiums,
and
a
unique
feeling
of
love
and
admiration
you've
probably
never
felt
for
someone
you
actually
know.
If
you've
ever
cried
or
felt
sad
for
days
about
a
celebrity's
death,
you're
certainly
not
alone.
According
to
expert
Rachel
O'Neill,
feeling
grief
after
a
celebrity's
death
is
common
because
we
form
personal
attachments
to
celebrities.
"Celebrities'
presence
is
felt
in
our
lives,"
she
says.
"Maybe
they
represented
an
ideal,
something
you
hoped
that
you
could
be.
Or
perhaps
the
celebrity
held
a
particular
important
memory
in
your
life---for
example,
they
starred
in
a
TV
show
that
you
watched
growing
up.
In
those
cases,
the
death
can
feel
like
a
loss
of
that
particular
part
of
your
past."
It
can
also
be
more
than
a
connection
to
your
past,
but
a
joyful
part
of
your
everyday
life,
according
to
therapist
Cynthia
Catchings.
"Celebrities
may
provide
us
with
laughs,
comfort
entertainment,
excitement,
or
sense
of
escape.
When
a
celebrity
we
feel
connected
to
passes
away,
it
can
feel
like
losing
someone
close
to
us
because
they
may
have
been
integral
in
some
of
our
happiest
or
saddest
moments,
"Catchings
says
.
"They
made
us
laugh,
they
made
us
cry,
but
most
importantly,
they
helped
us
forget
about
our
difficult
moments
when
we
needed
it
most."
Still,
it
can
feel
strange
to
grieve
someone
you
didn't
actually
know.
But
both
O'Neill
and
Catchings
agree
that
it's
a
totally
normal
way
to
feel
for
any
number
of
reasons---the
most
understandable
of
which
is
that
death
is
just
sad.
It
doesn't
matter
that
you
didn't
know
the
celebrity
in
person.
If
you're
experiencing
grief,
O'Neill
says,
it's
important
to
give
yourself
space
to
feel
it.
"Remembering
the
celebrity
in
whatever
way
you
feel
will
be
helpful,"she
says.
"Some
people
find
comfort
in
sharing
their
memories
on
social
media
and
connecting
with
other
users
who
are
also
experiencing
grief
and
loss.”
The
more
we
feel,
the
more
we
grow,
however
painful.
That's
why
medical
officer
Neeraj
Gandotra
says
you
should
use
your
grief
over
a
celebrity
to
prepare
you
for
grief
you
might
feel
down
the
road.
"Use
the
feelings
of
loss
as
an
opportunity
to
have
a
more
academic
discussion
about
what
happens
when
someone
dies."
he
said.
"
This
discussion
can
help
prepare
one
for
when
someone
close
to
them
dies.
The
topic
is
healthy
and
a
great
opportunity
to
find
areas
where
you
could
improve,
and
even
change
the
direction
of
your
life
for
the
better."
28.
What
does
O'Neill
think
of
feeling
grief
over
a
celebrity's
death?
A.
It
can
bring
back
painful
memories.
B.
It
is
very
natural
for
people
to
do
so
C.
It
makes
ordinary
people
suffer
stress.
D.
It
improves
interpersonal
relationships.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word“integral
”in
Paragraph3
probably
mean?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Attractive.
C.
Important.
D.
Normal.
30.
What
does
Neeraj
Gandotra
advise
people
to
do?
A.
To
understand
the
pain
of
growing
up.
B.
To
make
good
use
of
the
sense
of
grief.
C.
To
adopt
positive
attitude
towards
life.
D.
To
try
to
seek
some
comfort
in
daily
life.
31.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
important
roles
celebrities
play
in
life.
B.
The
effect
of
a
celebrity's
death
on
people.
C.
How
people
should
deal
with
their
sadness.
D.
Why
people
grieve
the
deaths
of
celebrities.
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了一种普遍的现象---我们对于名人的去世会感到悲伤以及这种现象的原因，也通过专家给我们建议应该怎样来面对和利用这种悲伤。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According
to
expert
Rachel
O'Neill,
feeling
grief
after
a
celebrity's
death
is
common
because
we
form
personal
attachments
to
celebrities.
”（专家Rachel
O'Neill认为，对于名人的去世感到悲伤是很普遍的，因为我们和这些名人之间有了个人的依恋。）由此可知，Rachel
O'Neill认为，人们对于名人的去世感到悲伤是很普遍的，很正常的，故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When
a
celebrity
we
feel
connected
to
passes
away,
it
can
feel
like
losing
someone
close
to
us
because
they
may
have
been
integral
in
some
of
our
happiest
or
saddest
moments,
"Catchings
says
.
"They
made
us
laugh,
they
made
us
cry,
but
most
importantly,
they
helped
us
forget
about
our
difficult
moments
when
we
needed
it
most."”（Catchings说，当我们感觉有关联的名人去世后，就像失去了一个关系亲密的人，因为他们在我们最幸福或者最悲伤的时刻是integral，他们让我们笑，让我们哭，但是最重要的是，当我们最需要的时候，他们帮助我们忘记困难的时刻。）由此可知，名人陪我们度过了生活中欢笑，痛苦的时刻，帮助我们忘记痛苦，失去他们，我们像失去了亲密的人。结合选项，名人在我们的生活中这些快乐和悲伤的时刻是“重要的”，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The
more
we
feel,
the
more
we
grow,
however
painful.
That's
why
medical
officer
Neeraj
Gandotra
says
you
should
use
your
grief
over
a
celebrity
to
prepare
you
for
grief
you
might
feel
down
the
road.
”（尽管痛苦，但是我们感受越多，成长越多。这就是为什么Neeraj
Gandotra说，你应该利用你对名人的这种悲痛让你自己为你沿途中可能会感到的悲伤做好准备。）由此可知，Neeraj
Gandotra建议人们应当好好利用这种悲伤的感觉，故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头给我们介绍了因为名人的去世而悲伤的这一普遍现象，接下来的段落分别给我们介绍了悲伤的原因。他们代表着理想；他们不仅和我们的过去有关，还和我们的日常生活关系密切；不仅陪我们欢笑，也在痛苦中给我们安慰。当然，我们可以合理的利用这种悲伤，为我们以后沿途遇到的悲伤做准备，也帮助我们成长。所以，这篇文章主要就是围绕对名人的去世感到悲伤这种现象的原因展开的，故选D。
D
Oxygen,
I'm
sure
you'd
agree,
is
pretty
important
for
life
on
Earth.
We
breathe
it
in,
our
cells
survive
on
it
and
without
it,
we
hardly
live.
Basically
all
multicellular
life
on
Earth
evolved
over
millions
of
years
to
make
use
of
oxygen.
But
take
a
deep
breath,
because
we
need
to
talk
about
Henneguya
salminicola,
a
tiny
parasite(寄生虫)
containing
fewer
than100
cells
that
lives
within
the
muscle
tissue
of
salmon,
a
large
fish
with
silver
skin
and
pink
flesh.
The
strange-looking
parasite
does
not
busy
itself
with
such
small
matters
as
breathing
oxygen.
Nope,
it
seems
that
H.
salminicola
is
the
first
multicellular
animal
we've
found
that
survives
without
the
stuff.
“Aerobic
respiration(有氧呼吸)
was
thought
to
be
commonly
found
in
animals,
but
now
we
confirmed
that
this
is
not
the
case,
"said
Dorothee
Huchon,
a
zoologist
at
Tel
Aviv
University
in
Israel,
in
a
press
release.
Huchon
and
a
team
of
international
researchers
examined
and
sequenced(排序)
all
of.
salminicola's'
genes
in
their
study,
published
in
the
journal
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
They
found
that
the
parasite,
which
is
closely
related
to
jellyfish,
lacks
the
DNA
machinery
necessary
to“breathe”---it
doesn't'
have
mitochondria(线粒体),
often
called
the
"powerhouse"
of
the
cell,
because
they
use
oxygen
to
make
energy.
It's
like
a
little
factory
inside
almost
all
cells,
and
DNA
detectives
can
find
mitochondrial
genes
during
sequencing.
The
discovery
came
as
something
of
an
accident
for
the
team,
who
were
examining
the
genome
(the
complete
set
of
genes)
of
the
species.
When
they
went
searching
for
the
mitochondrial
genes,
they
came
up
empty-handed.
"Our
discovery
shows
that
evolution
can
go
in
strange
directions,
”Huchon
said.
"Aerobic
respiration
is
a
major
source
of
energy,
and
yet
we
found
an
animal
that
gave
up
this
important
pathway.”
Some
single-celled
life
forms
have
evolved
the
ability
to
survive
without
oxygen
and
do
not
have
mitochondria,
either.
Plenty
of
bacteria
can
exist
without
oxygen
at
all.
Instead
of
oxygen,
they
get
their
energy
from
fermentation(发酵)
or
use
other
molecules
like
iron.
But
how
H.
salminicola
produces
energy
is
still
unclear.
Huchon
suggests
it
could
draw
oxygen
from
the
cells
in
salmon
or
it
could
have
evolved
similar
methods
to
those
of
single-celled
organisms
which
scientists
have
documented
in
the
past.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
Henneguya
salminicola?
A.
It
is
an
animal
consisting
of
a
cell.
B.
It
can
still
survive
without
oxygen.
C.
It
takes
on
a
normal
appearance.
D.
It
has
a
longer
lifespan
than
salmon.
33.
What
is
the
main
function
of
mitochondria?
A.
To
make
cells
breathe
fast.
B.
To
help
to
produce
oxygen.
C.
To
provide
energy
for
cells.
D.
To
help
cells
absorb
oxygen.
34.
How
did
Huchon
probably
feel
about
the
discovery?
A.
Interested.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Astonished.
D.
Frightened.
35.
What
could
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
natural
evolution
of
animal
cells
B.
Different
kinds
of
life
forms
on
earth
C.
A
research
on
single-celled
organisms
D.
A
creature
that
doesn't
breathe
oxygen
【答案】32.
B
33.
C
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地球上有一种不需要呼吸氧气的生物存在，并详细介绍了这种寄生虫。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
strange-looking
parasite
does
not
busy
itself
with
such
small
matters
as
breathing
oxygen.(这种外形奇特的寄生虫不会忙于呼吸氧气这样的小事。)”可知Henneguya
salminicola无需氧气存活，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They
found
that
the
parasite,
which
is
closely
related
to
jellyfish,
lacks
the
DNA
machinery
necessary
to“breathe”---it
doesn't'
have
mitochondria(线粒体),
often
called
the
"powerhouse"
of
the
cell,
because
they
use
oxygen
to
make
energy.
(他们发现，这种与水母关系密切的寄生虫缺乏“呼吸”所需的DNA机制——它没有线粒体，通常被称为细胞的“动力”，因为它们利用氧气制造能量。)”可知线粒体的主要功能是利用氧气为细胞提供能量，故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The
discovery
came
as
something
of
an
accident
for
the
team,
who
were
examining
the
genome
(the
complete
set
of
genes)
of
the
species.
When
they
went
searching
for
the
mitochondrial
genes,
they
came
up
empty-handed.
"Our
discovery
shows
that
evolution
can
go
in
strange
directions,
”Huchon
said.
"Aerobic
respiration
is
a
major
source
of
energy,
and
yet
we
found
an
animal
that
gave
up
this
important
pathway.”(这一发现对于正在研究该物种基因组（全套基因）的研究小组来说是个意外。当他们去寻找线粒体基因时，他们空手而归。”“我们的发现表明进化可以朝着奇怪的方向发展，”Huchon说有氧呼吸是能量的主要来源，但我们发现一种动物放弃了这一重要途径。”)”可知研究发现Henneguya
salminicola无需氧气存活，Huchon对这一结果应该是感到很意外，很震惊的，故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But
take
a
deep
breath,
because
we
need
to
talk
about
Henneguya
salminicola,
a
tiny
parasite(寄生虫)
containing
fewer
than100
cells
that
lives
within
the
muscle
tissue
of
salmon,
a
large
fish
with
silver
skin
and
pink
flesh.
The
strange-looking
parasite
does
not
busy
itself
with
such
small
matters
as
breathing
oxygen.
Nope,
it
seems
that
H.
salminicola
is
the
first
multicellular
animal
we've
found
that
survives
without
the
stuff.(但是请深吸一口气，因为我们需要谈谈Henneguya
salminicola，这是一种寄生虫，其中含有不到100个细胞，生活在鲑鱼，一条有着银色皮肤和粉红色肉的大鱼的肌肉组织内。
看起来奇怪的寄生虫不会忙于呼吸氧气这样的小事。不，似乎H.
salminicola是我们发现的第一种没有这种物质也能生存的多细胞动物。)”结合全文对Henneguya
salminicola的研究和介绍，可知本文详细地介绍了一种不需要呼吸氧气就能存活的生物，D项“一种不呼吸氧气的生物”适合作为本文的标题，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
come
from
a
vacation
feeling
more
tired
than
you
were?
Most
travelers
often
need
to
rush
from
one
tourist
attraction
to
another.
___36___
Slow
travel
means
renting
an
apartment
for
a
week
or
more
and
exploring
your
surroundings
on
foot
or
by
car.
It
can
also
mean
taking
a
bike
tour
from
one
village
to
the
next
so
that
you
can
see
the
scenery
along
the
way.
But
no
matter
how
you
do
it,
the
key
is
slowing
down.
___37___
Slow
travel
allows
you
to
form
a
stronger
connection
to
the
place
you’re
visiting.
___38___
It
not
only
allows
you
to
escape
from
your
own
stressful
everyday
life
but
also
to
fall
naturally
into
the
pace
of
another
culture.
___39___
While
airplanes
are
considered
as
a
major
contributor
to
global
warming,
trains
are
much
more
eco-friendly—as
are
bikes
and
your
own
two
feet!
And
even
traveling
by
car
becomes
less
damaging
to
the
environment
when
you’re
only
driving
short
distances.
Slow
travel
is
often
kinder
to
your
budget
as
well.
Staying
in
one
place
for
a
week
or
more
at
a
time
reduces
your
transportation
costs,
and
vacation
rentals
are
often
cheaper
than
hotels
since
they
allow
you
to
cook
your
own
food.
___40___
Therefore,
slow
travel
is
an
increasingly
popular
choice
for
people
looking
to
enrich
their
travel
experiences.
A.
That
is
the
magic
of
slow
travel.
B.
There
are
many
benefits
of
slow
travel.
C.
If
you
choose
a
home
exchange,
you’ll
save
more
money.
D.
The
slow
traveler
takes
time
to
explore
places
as
much
as
possible.
E.
Slow
travel
is
friendlier
to
the
environment
than
other
types
of
travel.
F.
You’ll
have
enough
time
to
know
your
neighbors
or
local
shops.
G.
Now
there’s
a
new
movement
that
appeared
as
a
solution
to
tiring
travel:
slow
travel.
【答案】36.
G
37.
B
38.
F
39.
E
40.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一种新型的旅行方式——慢行。
【36题详解】
根据空格前一句“Most
travelers
often
need
to
rush
from
one
tourist
attraction
to
another.(
大多数游客经常需要从一个旅游景点赶到另一个景点)”可知，传统的旅游方式就是从一个景点到另一个景点。空格后一句“Slow
travel
means
renting
an
apartment
for
a
week
or
more
and
exploring
your
surroundings
on
foot
or
by
car.(慢行意味着租住一个星期或更长时间的公寓，步行或开车探索周围的环境)”介绍了慢行这一新型旅游方式。由此可知，空格处应该引出慢行这一主题。那么G项Now
there’s
a
new
movement
that
appeared
as
a
solution
to
tiring
travel:
slow
travel.(现在有一个新的运动出现，作为解决疲劳的一种旅行：慢行)引出主题。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据第二段第一句“Slow
travel
allows
you
to
form
a
stronger
connection
to
the
place
you’re
visiting.(慢行可以让你和你要去的地方形成更紧密的联系)”讲述了慢行所带来的好处。由此推断出，此空应该总述慢行有很多好处。那么B项There
are
many
benefits
of
slow
travel.(慢行有很多好处)引出下文。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据空格前一句“Slow
travel
allows
you
to
form
a
stronger
connection
to
the
place
you’re
visiting.(慢行可以让你和你要去的地方形成更紧密的联系)”可知，慢行可以让你了解旅游地。再结合下文“It
not
only
allows
you
to
escape
from
your
own
stressful
everyday
life
but
also
to
fall
naturally
into
the
pace
of
another
culture.(它不仅能让你摆脱自己紧张的日常生活，还能让你自然而然地融入另一种文化的节奏中)”可推断出，本空应该讲慢行可以让你更加领略当地的风土人情。那么F项You’ll
have
enough
time
to
know
your
neighbors
or
local
shops.(你将有足够的时间了解你的邻居或当地商店)承上启下。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“While
airplanes
are
considered
as
a
major
contributor
to
global
warming,
trains
are
much
more
eco-friendly—as
are
bikes
and
your
own
two
feet!
(虽然飞机被认为是全球变暖的主要原因，但火车和自行车以及你自己的双脚一样，对环境更有益)”可知，本段应该讲述慢行与环保之间的关系。那么E项Slow
travel
is
friendlier
to
the
environment
than
other
types
of
travel(慢行比其他类型的旅行对环境更有益）为本段的标题。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据本段第一句“Slow
travel
is
often
kinder
to
your
budget
as
well.(慢行通常对你的预算也有好处)”以及空格前一句“Staying
in
one
place
for
a
week
or
more
at
a
time
reduces
your
transportation
costs,
and
vacation
rentals
are
often
cheaper
than
hotels
since
they
allow
you
to
cook
your
own
food.(
一次在一个地方住一周或更长时间可以降低你的交通成本，而且度假租房通常比酒店便宜，因为他们允许你自己做饭)”可知，慢行可以降低旅行的开销。那么C项If
you
choose
a
home
exchange,
you’ll
save
more
money(如果你选择家庭交换，你会节省更多的钱)满足节省开销这一观点。故选C。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
weekend,
11-year-old
Ann
had
an
accident.
She
was
___41___
for
several
days.
On
June
5,
Ann
was
finally
awake
and
aware
enough
to
be
told
her
leg
was
___42___.
And
according
to
Metge,
her
daughter
had
a
wonderful
___43___
from
the
beginning.
“She
had
an
amazing
view,”
Metge
said.
After
a
hard,
scary
night,
Ann
got
up,
her
usual
huge
smile
___44___,
and
said
“I
only
have
to
find
one
___45___
out
of
the
basket
now!”
Over
the
past
months,
Ann
has
been
___46___
with
an
artificial
leg
and
learned
how
to
___47___
to
her
new
life.
“Mostly,
she’s
done
well,”
Metge
said.
“When
she’s
up
and
busy,
nothing
can
___48___
her.
But
evening
is
hard
because
it’s
when
all
emotions
and
suffering
___49___
over
her
and
she’s
worn
out.
But
___50___,
morning
always
comes
and
she
wakes
up
___51___.”
Ann
said,
her
optimism
(乐观)
came
from
all
the
___52___
she
has
received.
“So
many
people
help
and
inspire
me,”
Ann
said.
“I
can’t
even
imagine
___53___
something
this
hard
without
them.”
A
big
part
is
from
Ann’s
cheer
squad
(啦啦队)
teammates
who
hold
her
up.
Ann
dreams
of
being
a
one-legged
flyer.
“I’m
much
___54___
without
the
weight
of
one
entire
leg,
even
more
suitable
for
the
___55___.
I
really
expect
the
experience
of
flying.”
41.
A.
disabled
B.
disappointed
C.
unprepared
D.
unconscious
42.
A.
damaged
B.
struck
C.
cut
off
D.
broken
up
43.
A.
plan
B.
attitude
C.
choice
D.
idea
44.
A.
spreading
B.
disappearing
C.
changing
D.
hiding
45.
A.
skirt
B.
gift
C.
card
D.
sock
46.
A.
busy
B.
fitted
C.
careful
D.
involved
47.
A.
return
B.
lead
C.
devote
D.
adapt
48.
A.
depress
B.
surprise
C.
interest
D.
comfort
49.
A.
knock
B.
check
C.
flood
D.
watch
50.
A.
hopefully
B.
thankfully
C.
generally
D.
naturally
51.
A.
amazed
B.
tired
C.
refreshed
D.
satisfied
52.
A.
praise
B.
donation
C.
training
D.
encouragement
53
A.
looking
through
B.
going
through
C.
giving
up
D.
making
up
54.
A.
thinner
B.
freer
C.
lighter
D.
faster
55.
A.
role
B.
career
C.
form
D.
match
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
B
44.
A
45.
D
46.
B
47.
D
48.
A
49.
C
50.
B
51.
C
52.
D
53.
B
54.
C
55.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。11岁的女孩安在一次事故后失去了一条腿，但是她很积极乐观，很快适应了之后的生活。
【详解】1.考查形容词辨析。句意：她昏迷了好几天。A.disabled残疾的；
B.disappointed失望的；
C.unprepared没准备好的；D.unconscious昏迷的。根据后文“On
June
5,
Ann
was
finally
awake”（6月5日，安终于醒了）可知，安之前昏迷了好几天。故选D。
2.考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：6月5日，安终于清醒过来，并被告知她的腿被截肢了。A.damaged伤害；B.struck打击；C.cut
off切掉；D.broken
up分手。根据“with
an
artificial
leg”（一个假肢）可知，此处是指她的腿被截肢了。故选C。
3.考查名词辨析。句意：梅奇说，她女儿从一开始就有很好的态度。A.plan计划；
B.attitude态度；C.choice选择；D.idea想法。根据后文“She
had
an
amazing
view”（她有着令人惊奇的观点）可知，此处是指她一开始的态度就很好。故选B。
4.考查动词辨析。句意：经过了一个艰难、恐怖的夜晚，安起床了，她像往常一样微笑着说:“我现在只要从篮子里找出一只袜子就行了！”A.spreading传播，蔓延；
B.disappearing消失；
C.changing改变；D.hiding躲藏。根据“She
had
an
amazing
view”可知，她依然像往常一样微笑。故选A。
5.考查名词辨析。句意：经过了一个艰难、恐怖的夜晚，安起床了，她像往常一样微笑着说:“我现在只要从篮子里找出一只袜子就行了！”A.skirt短裙；B.gift礼物；C.card卡片；D.sock袜子。根据后文“with
an
artificial
leg
”可知，她还有一条腿，所以她只需要找一只袜子。故选D。
6.考查形容词辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，安已经装上了一条假肢，并学会了如何适应她的新生活。A.busy忙碌的；B.fitted合适的，定制的，有……设备的；C.careful小心的；D.involved参与的。根据“with
an
artificial
leg
and
learned
how
to
7
to
her
new
life.”（总体上她已经适应得很好了）可知，此处是指安已经安上了一条假肢。故选B。
7.考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，安已经装上了一条假肢，并学会了如何适应她的新生活。A.return
B.lead
C.devote
D.adapt。根据“
to
her
new
life.”可知。安已经装上了一条假肢，并学会了如何适应她的新生活。故选D。
8.考查动词辨析。句意：当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能使她沮丧。A.depress使沮丧；
B.surprise使惊讶；C.interest使感兴趣；D.comfort安慰。根据“Mostly,
she’s
done
well”（总体上她已经适应得很好了）可知，此处是指当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能使她沮丧。故选A。
9.考查动词辨析。句意：但夜晚是艰难的，因为当所有的情感和痛苦涌上她的心头，她疲惫不堪。A.knock敲击；B.check检查；C.flood涌来；D.watch观察。根据“evening
is
hard”可知，此处是指到了晚上所有的情感和痛苦都涌上她的心头。故选C。
10.考查副词辨析。句意：但谢天谢地，早晨总会到来，她醒来时精神焕发。A.hopefully有希望地；B.thankfully谢天谢地；C.generally大体上地；D.naturally自然地。根据转折词but可知，此处是指谢天谢地，她到了早上状态会很好。故选B。
11.考查形容词辨析。句意：但谢天谢地，早晨总会到来，她醒来时精神焕发。A.amazed惊奇的；B.tired疲劳的；C.refreshed精神焕发的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文“
Ann
got
up,
her
usual
huge
smile
4 ,
and
said
“I
only
have
to
find
one
5
out
of
the
basket
now!”可知，此处是指谢天谢地，她到了早上状态会很好。故选C。
12.考查名词辨析。句意：安说，她的乐观来自于所有的鼓励。A.praise表扬；
B.donation捐赠；C.training训练；D.encouragement鼓励。根据后文“So
many
people
help
and
inspire
me”（很多人帮助我、激励我）可知，此处是指她的乐观来自于所有的鼓励。故选D。
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有他们，我甚至无法想象如此度过艰难的日子。A.looking
through浏览；B.going
through度过；C.giving
up放弃；D.making
up编织。根据“something
this
hard”可知，此处是指度过如此艰难的日子。故选B。
14.考查形容词辨析。句意：没有了整条腿的重量，我更轻了，更适合这个角色。A.thinner更瘦的；B.freer更自由的；C.lighter更轻的；D.faster更快的。根据“without
the
weight
of
one
entire
leg”可知，此处是指她变得更轻了。故选C。
15.考查名词辨析。句意：没有了整条腿的重量，我更轻了，更适合这个角色。A.role角色；
B.career生涯；C.form形式；D.match比赛。根据“A
big
part
is
from
Ann’s
cheer
squad
(啦啦队)
teammates
who
hold
her
up.
”（其中很大一部分来自举起安的啦啦队队员。）可知，此处是指她更轻了之后更适合拉拉队里被举起的这个角色。故选A。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Comrades,
friends,
ladies
and
gentlemen,
greetings
to
you
all!
The
year
2021
is
arriving.
From
China’s
capital
Beijing,
I
extend
my
New
Year
wishes
to
you
all!
2020
was
___56___
extraordinary
year.
Facing
the
sudden
COVID-19
pandemic,
we
put
people
and
their
___57___
(life)
first
to
interpret
the
great
love
among
humans.
With
solidarity
(团结)
and
resilience
(坚韧),
we
___58___
(write)
the
epic
(史诗)
of
our
fight
against
the
pandemic.
During
the
days
when
we
managed
to
overcome
the
hardships
together,
we
saw
the
heroic
spirit
of
marching
straight
to
the
frontlines,
holding
posts
with
tenacity
(顽强),
taking
responsibility
to
get
through
thick
and
thin,
sacrifices
with
___59___
(brave),
and
touching
moments
of
helping
each
other.
From
___60___
(medicine)
workers
to
the
people’s
army,
from
scientific
researchers
to
community
workers,
from
volunteers
to
those
___61___
built
the
projects,
from
seniors
to
youths
born
after
the
1990s
and
2000s,
a
great
number
of
people
completed
their
tasks
at
the
cost
of
their
lives
and
protected
humanity
with
sincere
love.
They
pooled
their
drops
of
strength
___62___
great
power
and
built
an
iron
wall
___63___
(protect)
lives.
Many
figures
marched
ahead
without
hesitation,
many
relays
were
accomplished
hand
in
hand,
and
many
scenes
showed
touching
moments.
All
these
have
___64___
(vivid)
displayed
the
great
spirit
of
fighting
against
the
pandemic.
Greatness
is
forged
(铸造)
in
the
ordinary.
Heroes
come
from
the
people.
Every
person
is
remarkable!
Our
sympathy
goes
to
all
the
unfortunate
ones
____65____
(infect)
with
the
coronavirus!
We
salute
(向……致敬)
all
the
ordinary
heroes!
I
am
proud
of
our
great
motherland
and
people,
as
well
as
the
unyielding
(顽强不屈的)
national
spirit.
(Adapted
from
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping’s
speech
made
to
welcome
the
New
Year
of
2021.)
【答案】56.
an
57.
lives
58.
wrote
59.
bravery
60.
medical
61.
who
62.
into
63.
to
protect
64.
vividly
65.
infected
【解析】
本文是一篇演讲稿，节选自习近平总书记2021年的新年贺词。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2020年是不平凡的一年。根据句意“不平凡的一年”可知，此处是泛指，要用不定冠词，且extraordinary(不平凡的)是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：面对突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情，我们以人为本，以生命为先，诠释人类伟大的爱。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处需要填入可数名词life(生命)的复数，表示“人们的生命”。故填lives。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们以团结和韧性谱写了抗击疫情的史诗。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是“2020年抗击疫情”，为过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时。主语we和谓语write是主动关系。故填wrote。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：在我们共同战胜艰难困苦的日子里，我们看到了挺进前线、坚守岗位、担当风雨、英勇牺牲、相互帮助的感人时刻的英雄气概。根据空格前的介词with，此处填入不可数名词bravery，做介词with的宾语。故填bravery。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从医务人员到人民军队，从科研人员到社区工作者，从志愿者到工程建设人员，从老年人到上世纪90年代、2000年代以后出生的青年，一大批人以生命为代价完成了自己的任务，用真挚的爱保护着人类。根据空格后的名词workers可知，此处应用形容词修饰。故填medical。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构中可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词those，指人，在从句做主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们把自己的点滴力量凝聚成强大的力量，筑起一道铁墙来保护生命。根据句意可知，此处表达“把自己的力量凝聚成巨大的力量”，介词into译为“到……里面，进入”的含义。故填into。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表达“来保护生命”，应用不定式表目的。故填to
protect。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些都生动体现了抗击疫情的伟大精神。此处修饰动词display(展现)，应用副词。故填vividly。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们向所有不幸感染新冠病毒的人表示同情！infect与逻辑主语the
unfortunate
ones(不幸的人)是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填infected。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，是衡阳市八中的高一学生，请你通过自己在食堂就餐的感受，给校长发一封e-mail，反映一下食堂服务的情况，然后给出自己的建议。
要点：1.
食堂干净，实物可口，服务态度好；
2.
价格高，种类少，等候时间长；
3.
建议……
注意：1.
词数
100
左右，开头结尾已给出，不计算字数。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.
参考词汇：食堂
canteen
Dear
Headmaster,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Headmaster,
I’m
a
Grade
one
student
of
our
school.
I’m
writing
to
you
to
tell
you
something
about
the
canteen
service
in
our
school.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
can’t
be
denied
that
there
are
some
advantages
of
canteen
service
in
our
school.
Firstly,
the
canteen
is
very
clean.
In
addition,
the
dishes
taste
delicious.
What
impresses
most
to
us
is
that
the
attitude
of
service
is
great.
But
every
coin
has
two
sides,
and
our
canteen
is
not
an
exception,
such
as
the
high
price
of
some
food,
few
varieties
to
choose
from,
too
long
waiting
time
for
buying
food
and
so
on.
So,
to
avoid
such
problems
mentioned
above,
to
my
mind,
we
can
invite
students
to
take
part
in
the
canteen
for
offering
help.
For
instance,
we
students
may
have
a
say
in
the
food
we’d
like
to
let
the
canteen
make.
I
hope
more
and
more
students
will
like
our
canteen
service.
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，给校长发一封e-mail，反映一下食堂服务的情况，然后给出自己的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
食堂干净，实物可口，服务态度好；
2.
价格高，种类少，等候时间长；
3.
建议……
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
service;
deny;
advantage;
impress;
exception;
offering;
invite
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
writing
to
you
to
tell
you
something
about
the
canteen
service
in
our
school.
2.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
can’t
be
denied
that
there
are
some
advantages
of
canteen
service
in
our
school.
3.
What
impresses
most
to
us
is
that
the
attitude
of
service
is
great.
4.
But
every
coin
has
two
sides,
and
our
canteen
is
not
an
exception,
such
as
the
high
price
of
some
food,
few
varieties
to
choose
from,
too
long
waiting
time
for
buying
food
and
so
on.
5.
So,
to
avoid
such
problems
mentioned
above,
to
my
mind,
we
can
invite
students
to
take
part
in
the
canteen
for
offering
help.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.
表文章结构顺序：Firstly
2.
表并列补充关系：In
addition
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
can’t
be
denied
that
there
are
some
advantages
of
canteen
service
in
our
school.
(运用了it做形式主语以及that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]
What
impresses
most
to
us
is
that
the
attitude
of
service
is
great.
(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第二节（满分
25
分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An
80-year-old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45-year-old
well
educated
son.
Suddenly
a
crow
(乌鸦)
landed
on
their
window.
The
father
asked
his
son,
“What
is
that?”
The
son
replied,
“That
is
a
crow.”
After
a
few
minutes,
the
father
asked
his
son
for
the
second
time,
“What
is
this?”
The
son
said,
“Father,
I
told
you
just
now.
It’s
a
crow.”
After
a
little
while,
the
father
asked
his
son
the
same
question
for
the
third
time,
“What
is
this?”
At
this
time,
with
some
expression
of
irritation
(恼怒)
on
his
face,
the
son
said
to
his
father
in
a
low
and
cold
tone,
“It’s
a
crow,
a
crow.”
A
little
while
later,
the
father
again
asked
his
son
for
the
fourth
time,
“What
is
this?”
This
time
his
son
shouted
at
his
father,
“Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the
same
question
again
and
again?
I
have
told
you
so
many
times
‘IT
IS
A
CROW’!
Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this?”
A
minute
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
an
old
tattered
(发皱的)
diary,
which
he
had
kept
since
his
son
was
born.
On
opening
a
page,
he
asked
his
son
to
read
that
page.
“Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa,
when
a
crow
was
sitting
on
the
window.
My
son
asked
me
23
times
what
it
was,
and
I
replied
to
him
all
23
times
that
it
was
a
crow.
I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question
again
and
again
for
23
times.
I
did
not
at
all
feel
annoyed;
I
rather
felt
affection
for
my
innocent
child.”
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph
1:
After
reading
the
diary,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Feeling
ashamed,
the
son
fell
to
his
knees
before
his
father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
After
reading
the
diary,
the
son’s
eyes
were
filled
with
tears
and
began
to
reflect
on
the
days
when
he
used
to
sit
together
with
his
father.
His
father
would
patiently
answer
the
same
question
all
23
times
without
feeling
irritated
while
his
father
asked
him
the
same
question
just
four
times!
The
son
thought
to
himself:
When
I
reach
old
age,
how
will
my
son
look
at
me?
Will
he
think
of
me
as
a
burden?
Will
he
shout
at
me
because
of
my
poor
sight,
poor
hearing
or
poor
understanding?
Paragraph
2:
Feeling
ashamed,
the
son
fell
to
his
knees
before
his
father.
He
made
an
apology
to
his
father,
begging
his
father
to
forgive
him
for
his
bad
behavior.
He
said
this
aloud,
“I
promise
to
see
you
happy
forever,
Dad.
It
is
you
who
have
cared
for
me
since
I
was
a
little
child,
showering
your
selfless
love
on
me.
You
worked
hard
to
make
money
so
that
I
could
afford
to
go
to
university.
I
will
serve
you
the
best
way.”
I
hope
everyone
understands
that
if
your
parents
reach
old
age,
do
not
look
at
them
as
a
burden,
but
take
good
care
of
them,
and
be
kind
to
them,
no
matter
how
they
behave.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲问了儿子四次“这是什么”，儿子回答是乌鸦后开始厌烦。父亲拿出以前记录不厌其烦回答儿子23遍同样问题的日记让儿子看。儿子看后陷入反思，对自己的不良行为感到愧疚，向父亲道歉并表示未来会善待父亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看完日记后”可知，第一段可描述儿子看完日记后对自己之前的态度感到了后悔和自责。
②由第二段首句内容“儿子感到很羞愧，在父亲面前跪下了。”可知，第二段可描写儿子读完日记后的做法，可以描述儿子感到惭愧后向父亲道歉，恳求父亲的原谅，以后会像父亲对待自己那样孝敬尊敬父亲，最后升华文章主题。
2.续写线索：感到羞愧——进行反思——对父亲道歉——请求原谅——领悟感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①反省：reflect
on/
introspect/
rethink
②询问：question/
ask/
inquire
情绪类
①生气：be
angry
with/get
mad
at
②幸福的：happy/
blessed/
fortunate
【点睛】[高分句型1]：The
son
was
filled
with
tears
and
began
to
reflect
on
the
days
when
he
used
to
sit
together
with
his
father.
(运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]：It
is
you
who
have
cared
for
me
since
I
was
a
little
child,
showering
your
selfless
affection
on
me.
(运用了强调句型)
