高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是Co
1.
What
does
the
man
prefer
to
do?
A.
Have
a
good
rest.
B.
Get
something
to
eat.
C.
Finish
his
work
at
once.
2.
Why
did
the
woman
go
to
Australia?
A.
To
see
her
daughter.
B.
To
go
on
business.
C.
To
go
on
holiday.
3.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
library.
4.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Manager
and
secretary.
C.
Secretary
and
customer.
5.
Who
painted
the
painting?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
A
professional.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay?
A.
25
pounds.
B.
30
pounds.
C.
35
pounds.
7.
When
will
the
lunch
be
served
in
the
train?
A.
11：00
am.
B.
11
：20
am.
C.
11：50
am.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
customer
service
desk?
A.
To
buy
a
sweater.
B.
To
get
an
apology.
C.
To
consult
the
operator.
9.
When
is
it
suitable
for
the
woman
to
go
there?
A.
At
3
：
30
pm
on
Sunday.
B.
At
8：
30
am
on
Tuesday.
C.
At
8
：
30
am
on
Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A.
To
ask
for
help.
B.
To
book
a
room.
C.
To
show
him
the
way.
11.
How
might
the
woman
get
to
the
New
York
Hotel?
A.
By
bus.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
subway.
12.
How
far
will
the
woman
cover
from
the
hotel
to
Central
Park?
A.
An
hour's
walk.
B.
Half
an
hour's
walk.
C.
Forty-five
minutes'
walk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What's
the
woman's
job?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
manager.
C.
A
doctor.
14.
What's
the
woman's
major
at
university?
A.
Computers.
B.
Typing.
C.
Management.
15.
How
long
does
the
man
like
to
work
every
day?
A.
Eight
hours.
B.
Twelve
hours.
C.
Fourteen
hours.
16.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
Her
vacation
is
very
long.
B.
She
enjoys
business
travels.
C.
Her
working
hours
are
flexible.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.
In
which
hall
can
people
buy
vegetables?
A.
Hall
1.
B.
Hall
2.
C.
Hall
3.
18.
When
does
the
hot
breakfast
end?
A.
At
8
am.
B.
At
9：
30
am.
C.
At
11
：30
am.
19.
What
can
people
buy
in
the
biggest
hall?
A.
Seafood.
B.
Pizza.
C.
Cakes.
20.
Where
is
the
children's
playroom?
A.
On
the
left
side
of
Hall
1.
B.
In
the
special
Italian
shop.
C
Next
to
the
telephones
in
Hall
3.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Scholarship
Awards
If
you
enjoy
poetry
and
enjoy
writing
poetry,
then
we
invite
you
to
submit
an
original
poem.
Each
scholarship
we
offer
will
be
theme-based
and
have
specific
requirements.
Description
for
Poetry
Scholarships
The
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Scholarship
Awards
is
open
to
students
25
years
or
younger
to
the
age
of
12,
either
you
are
a
current
grade
or
high
school
student
who
is
looking
forward
to
attending
college
or
is
attending
an
undergraduate
or
graduate
course
in
creative
writing.
Poetry
Scholarship
Guidelines
1.
Poems
can
be
rhyming
or
non-rhyming；we
do
favor
non-rhyming.
2.
Originality
and
expressive
form
about
emotions
and
feelings
is
what
digs
at
our
souls.
3.
Poems
are
judged
on
the
basis
of
grammar,
originality,
creativity,
and
uniqueness.
4.
English-language
poems
only；
we
will
not
accept
anything
else.
5.
Enter
as
often
as
you
like!
Poetry
Scholarship
Rules
All
poems
must
be
the
original
creation
of
the
submitting
author.
All
rights
to
the
poems
must
be
owned
by
the
author
and
shall
remain
the
property
of
the
author.
The
author
gives
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine
permission
to
publish
and
display
the
poem
on
the
Web
（in
electronic
form
only）
if
the
poem
is
chosen
as
a
winner
or
finalist.
Winners
will
be
contacted
within
45
days
of
the
deadline
date.
The
$
250
scholarship
is
open
to
everyone
except
employees
of
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine
and
their
families.
21.
What
are
the
awards
intended
for?
A.
All
students.
B.
College
students.
C.
Any
poetry
lover.
D.
Students
aged
from
12
to
25.
22.
What
will
result
in
disqualification?
A.
A
rhyming
poem.
B.
An
original
creation.
C.
A
poem
of
a
unique
style.
D.
A
poem
written
in
Chinese.
23.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
winners?
A
They
have
to
abandon
the
copyrights
of
their
poems.
B.
All
of
them
will
share
a
total
of
$
250
scholarship.
C.
Their
poems
will
be
read
on
the
organizer’s
website.
D.
They
will
be
employed
by
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine.
B
For
the
first
time,
a
woman
captain
led
Britain’s
Changing
of
the
Guard
ceremony
at
Buckingham
Palace.
Canadian
officer
Megan
Couto
made
history
on
June
26
by
commanding
the
troops
guarding
Queen
Elizabeth's
London
home.
Couto,
24,
led
her
Canadian
unit
in
the
ceremony,
which
is
witnessed
by
thousands
of
visitors
to
London
each
year.
Her
unit
is
the
Second
Battalion,
Princess
Patricia's
Canadian
Light
Infantry
（步兵），also
known
as
The
Patricia's".
The
British
Army
said
Couto
was
the
first
ever
female
infantry
officer
to
lead
the
ceremony.
“We
look
forward
to
seeing
a
British
Army
female
infantry
captain
of
the
queen's
guard
when
roles
are
opened
up
to
women
by
the
end
of
next
year,“
a
statement
read.
Women
were
barred
from
serving
in
the
British
infantry
and
other
fighting
roles
until
the
military
changed
the
rule
last
year.
Canadian
Captain
Megan
Couto
made
history
by
becoming
the
first
female
Captain
of
the
Queen's
Guard
as
she
took
part
in
the
Changing
the
Guard
ceremony
at
Buckingham
Palace
in
London,
Monday,
June
26.
The
Canadian
unit
was
invited
to
Britain
to
mark
Canada's
upcoming
150th
anniversary.
Canada
Day
is
celebrated
on
July
1.
Canada
was
established
on
July
1,
1867,
when
Britain
approved
the
British
North
America
Act.
The
act
established
the
Canadian
Confederation
out
of
three
British
colonies(殖民地).
Canada,
along
with
several
other
nations,
still
belongs
to
the
British
Commonwealth(英联邦).
Queen
Elizabeth
still
serves
as
the
country's
official
head
of
state.
Many
celebrations
will
be
held
throughout
Canada
to
mark
the
country's
150th
birthday.
Among
the
activities
will
be
parades,
musical
and
cultural
performances
and
fireworks.
Britain's
Prince
Charles
and
his
wife
Camilla
are
to
spend
three
days
visiting
Canada
to
mark
the
anniversary.
In
Britain,
people
plan
to
gather
in
London's
Trafalgar
Square
to
take
part
in
a
celebration
for
Canada
Day.
The
event
will
feature
musical
performances,
Canadian
food,
sports
and
other
activities.
It
is
predicted
that
there
will
be
thousands
of
foreign
visitors
coming
to
enjoy
the
event.
24.
What
is
special
about
the
Changing
of
the
Guard
ceremony
this
time?
A
It
didn't
include
Britain
soldiers.
B.
It
was
commanded
by
a
female.
C.
It
was
led
by
a
British
officer.
D.
It
was
held
in
Canada.
25.
Why
did
the
Canadian
soldiers
come
to
Britain?
A.
To
honour
the
British
queen.
B.
To
guide
the
British
queen.
C.
To
attract
foreign
visitors.
D.
To
celebrate
Canada
Day.
26.
What
was
Canada
like
before
it
was
established?
A.
It
was
part
of
Britain.
B.
It
was
the
same
as
it
is
today.
C.
It
belonged
to
the
USA.
D.
It
was
out
of
the
British
Commonwealth.
27.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Delicious
food
on
Canada
Day.
B.
Celebrations
to
be
held
in
Canada.
C.
Foreign
visitors
to
enjoy
the
event.
D.
Activities
to
be
held
for
Canada
Day.
C
Dubai
is
the
commercial
capital
of
the
oil-rich
United
Arab
Emirates
in
the
Persian
Gulf.
But
officials
want
to
turn
it
into
the
world’s
“smartest”
city.
Earlier
this
year,
Dubai
announced
plans
to
be
the
world’s
first
city
to
use
self-driving
taxis.
In
June,
it
placed
the
first
robot
police
officer
at
shopping
centers
and
places
popular
with
visitors.
Dubai
police
officials
now
say
they
plan
to
use
self-driving
vehicles
to
patrol
(巡逻)
city
streets
by
the
end
of
the
year.
Dubai
will
be
the
first
in
the
world
to
use
the
O-R3
vehicle,
according
to
the
Singapore
company
that
builds
it.
The
company,
OTSAW
Digital,
recently
signed
an
agreement
with
the
Dubai
Police
force
to
supply
the
driverless
robots.
The
vehicles
look
a
lot
like
most
other
automobiles,
but
are
much
smaller.
They
are
equipped
with
cameras,
machine
learning
tools
and
3D
technology
to
help
them
operate
independently.
The
robots
automatically
charge
themselves
when
power
gets
low.
The
vehicle’s
cameras
can
scan
faces
and
record
registration
information
to
check
for
criminals
and
possible
illegal
activities.
A
police
official
said
the
robot
can
recognize
people
in
any
area.
It
will
be
used
to
“identify
suspicious
objects
and
follow
suspects.”
“We
seek
to
increase
operations
with
the
help
of
technology
such
as
robots”
said
Dubai’s
police
chief.
“We
always
search
for
the
best
technology
to
serve
our
police
work
for
a
safer
and
smarter
city.”
The
O-R3
can
communicate
with
computers
at
police
centers
in
different
locations.
The
patrolling
robot
is
able
to
send
data
and
video
to
the
centers,
where
operators
can
control
the
vehicle
remotely.
The
vehicles
can
also
work
together
with
drones
(无人机)
that
can
be
launched
from
the
back
of
the
robot.
The
drones
can
then
follow
the
vehicles
and
provide
more
support
from
the
air.
The
CEO
of
OTSAW
Digital,
Ting
Ming
Ling,
says
the
use
of
such
vehicles
is
designed
to
help
humans
with
their
jobs,
not
replace
them.
“Eventually,
robots
exist
to
improve
the
quality
of
human
lives,
where
men
take
on
high
value
jobs
while
robots
perform
the
low
skilled
ones,”
he
said.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Learning
tools.
B.
O-R3
vehicles.
C.
Common
automobiles.
D.
3D
cameras.
29.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
using
the
OR3
vehicles
for
patrolling?
A.
To
take
the
place
of
the
work
of
human
beings.
B.
To
gather
information
of
faces
in
the
streets.
C.
To
help
investigate
criminal
activities
more
effectively.
D.
To
keep
an
eye
on
people’s
behaviors
in
the
city.
30.
What
does
the
drone
do?
A.
Gather
more
information
for
O-R3
vehicle.
B.
Protect
the
vehicle
from
the
sky.
C.
Show
directions
for
the
vehicle.
D.
Control
the
vehicle
remotely.
31.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Police
in
Dubai
Have
the
Most
Advantaged
Equipment
B.
Dubai
Will
Put
Self-Driving
Police
Vehicles
on
Streets
C
You
Will
Not
See
Police
Officers
in
the
Streets
of
Dubai
D.
Robot
Police
Officers
Are
Much
Smarter
than
Human
Ones
D
Recently,
Israeli
researchers
discovered
dance
movement
therapy
（治疗）can
be
used
as
an
enjoyable
and
effective
tool
to
promote
exercise,
boost
mood,
improve
quality
of
life
and
create
intergenerational
closeness.
The
findings
are
published
in
the
journal
Frontiers
in
Psychology.
Researchers
from
the
Kibbutzim
College
and
University
of
Haifa
in
Israel
hired
16
dance
movement
therapists
to
meet
with
their
grandmothers
for
three
free-form
dance
lessons,
whose
goal
was
to
see
how
these
lessons
would
affect
each
group,
and
whether
intergenerational
links
might
strengthen.
The
researchers
also
wanted
to
examine
a
potential
low-cost
method
to
treat
issues
commonly
faced
by
an
aging
population,
such
as
depressed
mood
and
limited
mobility.
Shuper
Engelhard
from
the
University
of
Haifa
analyzed
the
videos
of
the
lessons,
personal
diaries,
and
semi-structured
interviews
between
granddaughters
and
grandmothers,
she
found
that
for
grandmothers
dancing
promoted
positive
feelings
and
mood.
For
granddaughters,
dancing
changed
their
views
of
aging
and
allowed
them
to
face
their
grandparent's
eventual
death.
Both
groups
expressed
gratitude
and
felt
their
link
was
stronger
than
before.
Shuper
Engelhard
said
familiarity
was
important
to
the
success.
The
dancing
lessons
promoted
physical
activity
even
when
the
body
was
fatigued
and
weak,“
Shuper
Engelhard
says.
"This
emphasizes
the
significance
of
the
close
and
familiar
relationship
as
a
means
to
promote
new
experiences
for
the
older
person.
However,
the
research
had
some
limitations
as
only
32
individuals
participated,
and
although
the
study
was
open
to
grandchildren
of
all
genders,
all
participants
were
female.
Besides,
all
granddaughters
in
this
study
were
dance
movement
therapists.
Shuper
Engelhard
would
like
to
conduct
similar
research
in
other
populations.
With
an
activity
as
simple
and
accessible
as
free-form
dancing,
aging
populations
can
improve
their
physical
and
mental
health
and
also
connect
with
their
loved
ones.
32.
How
did
the
researchers
reach
their
conclusion?
A.
By
testing
a
potential
cheap
method.
B.
By
finding
out
the
connections
between
gaps.
C.
By
setting
up
an
experiment
of
dance
lessons.
D.
By
treating
some
diseases
faced
by
aging
populations.
33.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.
The
ideas
about
aging.
B.
The
result
of
the
research.
C.
The
characteristic
of
videos.
D.
The
reaction
of
the
research
team.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fatigued“
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Perfect.
B.
Sensitive.
C.
Tired.
D.
Energetic.
35.
What
would
probably
be
the
next
step
of
the
research?
A.
Involving
male
participants
in
the
dance
classes.
B.
Analyzing
the
dance's
features
in
different
ages.
C.
Releasing
the
final
result
to
the
public.
D.
Finding
out
the
limits
of
the
research.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The
Ways
to
Avoid
Fighting
with
Your
Mom
Life
is
a
struggle,
but
if
you
have
a
bad
relationship
with
your
mother,
you
should
cool
your
passion,
because
mother-children
relationships
are
very
important.
___36___
Don't
give
her
the
silent
treatment.
If
you
think
that
the
silent
treatment
will
always
help
you
achieve
a
desirable
result,
then
you're
mistaken.
___37___
By
all
means,
you
should
take
immediate
action
to
stop
this
cold
war.
Avoid
deeply
rude
words.
If
you're
quarreling
with
your
mother,
you
should
be
careful
with
what
you
say
to
her.
___38___
Although
you'll
apologize
for
your
bad
behavior,
the
words
you've
expressed
and
the
feeling
of
hate
will
live
in
her
heart
forever.
Don't
draw
other
family
members
into
a
conflict.
Say
that
you
have
a
terrible
habit
of
drawing
your
brother
and
dad
into
conflict
between
you
and
your
mother.
___39___
As
a
result,
small
and
unimportant
mother-child
fights
will
grow
into
long-lasting
family
conflict.
You'll
learn
a
big
lesson
and
realize
your
bad
temper
makes
your
family
suffer.
___40___
Lack
of
communication
between
mothers
and
children
can
create
emotional
obstacles
and
even
cause
frequent
quarrels.
When
you
finally
find
the
reason,
you'll
be
able
to
overcome
misunderstanding
in
communication
with
your
mother
and
bridge
the
generation
gap
in
a
quite
short
period
of
time.
A.
Refuse
to
get
crazy.
B.
Improve
your
communication.
C.
You
shouldn't
burst
into
tears
in
front
of
your
mother.
D.
Sure,
your
mom
will
refuse
to
communicate
with
you
as
well.
E.
Here
are
some
ways
that
will
help
you
avoid
fighting
with
your
mother.
F.
You
want
them
to
support
you
and
help
you
find
a
beneficial
solution
for
each
other.
G.
Sometimes
your
words
can
be
either
a
perfect
pain
reliever
or
a
terrible
sharp
sword.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
were
finishing
the
first
lesson,
just
Lori
and
me.
We
had
spent
the
___41___
taking
baby
steps.
She
had
led
me
down
the
shallow
wheelchair-access
slope
into
the
pool,
___42___me
to
take
a
step
deeper,
and
then
another.
I
had
been
afraid
of
water
my
whole
life.
At
age
forty-four,
I
had
no
___43___
of
ever
enjoying
any
body
of
water.
Even
walking
around
the
edge
of
a
pool
was
unsettling.
I
___44___my
fear
in
order
to
save
face,
and
few
people
___45___
I
feared
water.
When
the
water
reached
my
chest,
Lori
could
tell
I
had
reached
my
limit.
I
had
___46___my
first
ever
swimming
lesson.
I
breathed
a
sigh
of___47___and
turned
to
walk
back
out
the
shallow
end.
“Let's
try
going
this
way,“
Lori
said.
I
was
___48___
as
I
understood
what
she
meant.
She
wanted
me
to
walk
along
the
edge
of
the
pool
to
the___49___end.
I
had
seen
the
blue-painted
block
numbers.
Five
and
a
half
feet?
No
way!
“Just
____50____
it,"
Lori
pressed.
As
the
water
depth
increased,
I
moved
more
and
more
____51____
.
As
we
neared
the
5-foot
mark,
my
progress
was
so
difficult
that
Lori
____52____
.
But
I
inched
on.
I
did
it!
I
stood
on
the
floor
of
the
far
end
of
the
pool,
____53____
with
relief
and
excitement.
Five
months
later,
I
swam
the
length
of
the
pool,
enjoying
____54____
and
applause
from
fellow
swimmers.
Sometimes
the
biggest
deal
of
all
is
to
walk
into
the
shallow
end
and
come
out
a
winner
at
the
____55____
end,
no
matter
how
long
it
takes
to
get
there.
41.
A.
hour
B.
day
C.
month
D.
year
42.
A.
forcing
B.
encouraging
C.
observing
D.
protecting
43.
A.
problem
B.
opinion
C.
memory
D.
time
44.
A.
overcame
B.
fought
C.
hated
D.
hid
45.
A.
admitted
B.
doubted
C.
knew
D.
wondered
46.
A.
got
through
B.
held
on
C.
kept
off
D.
escaped
from
47.
A.
fear
B.
sorrow
C.
worry
D.
relief
48.
A.
inspired
B.
shocked
C.
ashamed
D.
amused
49.
A.
right
B.
left
C.
opposite
D.
same
50.
A.
try
B.
make
C.
take
D.
get
51.
A.
slowly
B.
randomly
C.
hopelessly
D.
smoothly
52.
A.
dared
B.
regretted
C.
succeeded
D.
hesitated
53.
A.
trembling
B.
whispering
C.
struggling
D.
wandering
54.
A.
shouts
B.
tears
C.
cheers
D.
laughs
55.
A.
far
B.
close
C.
wide
D.
deep
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Also
known
as
Fat
Tuesday,
Mardi
Gras
in
New
Orleans
is
a
___56___
(culture)
scene
like
the
USA
version
of
Carnival.
But
there
is
some
debate
over
whether
it
was
NOLA
or
Mobile,
Alabama
that
had
the
first
Mardi
Gras
back
in
___57___1700s.
Regardless
___58___
who
did
it
first,
few
would
argue
that
the
New
Orleans
festival
is
the
best.
It
___59___
(begin)
with
social
events
in
November.
Some
private
balls
___60___
(hold)
on
Thanksgiving
Day
and
New
Year's
Eve,
with
parades
and
more
private
balls
throughout
January
and
early
February.
___61___(get)
invites
to
the
private
events
isn't
easy.
If
you
love
music,
check
out
the
___62___
(annually)
Galactic
concert
at
the
world-famous
Tipitina’s
on
Lundi
Gras
(the
day
before
Mardi
Gras).
When
the
big
day
arrives,
it’s
best
to
plan
___63___
you
want
to
see.
Longtime
___64___(local)
love
the
Krewe
of
Muses
Parade,
the
Rex
&
Zulu
Parade,
and
the
Krewe
of
St.
Anne
and
Krewe
of
Julu
Parades.
But,
for
our
money,
____65____
doesn't
get
any
better
than
watching
the
Mardi
Gras
Indians
Parade
in
Treme.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，为弘扬疫情期间师生志愿者无私无畏的精神,你校打算号召全校师生征集
原创音视频作品，请邀请你校外教Alice参与。内容包括：
1.作品内容:反映志愿者精神；
2.参与方式:发送作品电子版至校邮箱yishuzuopin@.
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:epidemic
n.传染病;流行病
Dear
Alice,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There's
a
Crocodile
in
Our
Pickle
Jar(咸菜缸)
“Alex,
your
brother
ate
everything
on
his
plate.
Why
don't
you
be
a
good
boy
too
and
eat
your
dinner?”
said
Alex's
Mom,
“I
guess
you
won't
be
hungry
for
sweets
then”.
"But
I'm
not
hungry,"
said
Alex.
Alex's
Mom
walked
over
to
the
countertop
and
brought
over
the
most
mouth-watering,
tasty
looking
dessert
you
ever
did
see.
"Okay,
who
wants
a
piece
of
chocolate
cake?”
Before
anyone
else
at
the
table
could
speak
a
single
word,
Alex
called
out,
“Me,
me,
me,
me,
me!”
“Alex,
you
just
said
you’re
not
hungry,“
said
Alex's
Mom.
"How
could
you
possibly
want
a
piece
of
cake?”
“I
just
got
hungry
all
of
a
sudden,“
said
Alex.
“Good,
I
bet
you're
ready
to
eat
your
peas
and
carrots
then.”
"I'm
not
hungry
for
them.
I'll
just
have
a
piece
of
cake
please,“
said
Alex.
“Alex,
it
doesn't
work
that
way.
To
get
a
piece
of
cake
you'll
have
to
eat
your
dinner
first.
”
"But
I
don't
want
too!”
“Well,
I
guess
you'll
just
have
to
call
it
a
night,”
said
Alex's
Dad.
"You're
excused
from
the
table
Alex.
Brush
your
teeth
and
get
to
bed,
young
man.”
“Yes,
sir,"
replied
Alex.
As
Alex
stood
up
from
the
table,
his
brother
pretended
to
be
flying
an
airplane.
After
a
bite
of
chocolate
cake
made
a
safe
landing
in
his
brother's
mouth,
Alex
ran
out
of
the
room
as
fast
as
he
could.
Being
sent
to
bed
without
having
dessert
was
tough
enough,
but
being
teased
by
his
brother
is
what
really
took
the
cake.
After
he
brushed
his
teeth
and
climbed
into
bed,
Alex
found
it
hard
to
fall
asleep
that
night.
His
stomach
sounded
like
an
angry
lion
and
he
felt
dizzy.
Alex
was
so
hungry
that
he
felt
weak
and
the
room
was
spinning!
As
he
made
his
way
to
the
kitchen
and
opened
the
refrigerator
door,
Alex
could
hardly
wait
to
sneak
a
nice
big
piece
of
chocolate
cake.
He
knew
that
would
make
him
feel
better.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But
Alex
was
shocked
to
see
a
crocodile
swimming
in
a
jar
of
pickles.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then
Alex’s
parents
reminded
him
of
how
important
food
was
for
energy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是Co
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
prefer
to
do?
A.
Have
a
good
rest.
B.
Get
something
to
eat.
C.
Finish
his
work
at
once.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
feel
so
worn
out
right
now!
Work
has
been
crazy
lately.
I
need
to
relax.
W:
Just
sit
down,
and
I'll
get
you
a
Coke
and
a
sandwich,
OK?
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
did
the
woman
go
to
Australia?
A.
To
see
her
daughter.
B.
To
go
on
business.
C.
To
go
on
holiday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Susan,
I
went
to
Australia
to
see
my
daughter
last
year.
I
stayed
there
for
two
weeks.
Have
you
ever
been
there?
W:
Yes,
I
went
to
Sydney
four
years
ago,
on
vacation.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I'm
sorry
I
was
late
for
class
today,
Dr
Simpson.
W:
Well,
I'll
let
it
go
this
time.
But
you
saw
it
disturbed
the
rest
of
the
class.
M:
Yes,
I
realized
that.
I
won't
let
it
happen
again.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Manager
and
secretary.
C.
Secretary
and
customer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
My
schedule
next?
M:
You
will
be
having
a
meeting
tomorrow
at
noon.
W:
Oh,
can
the
meeting
be
pushed
forward
a
little
bit?
I
have
to
pick
up
my
mother
at
the
airport
then.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
painted
the
painting?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
woman.
C.
A
professional.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
That
is
a
beautiful
painting,
Jerry!
Which
artist's
works
is
it?
M:
Actually,
I
made
it.
I've
been
taking
art
classes
for
the
past
year.
W:
Really?
So
amazing!
I
had
no
idea
you
were
so
talented.
This
looks
like
it
was
painted
by
a
professional.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay?
A.
25
pounds.
B.
30
pounds.
C.
35
pounds.
7.
When
will
the
lunch
be
served
in
the
train?
A.
11：00
am.
B.
11
：20
am.
C.
11：50
am.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W.
Good
afternoon,
sir.
When
is
the
next
train
to
London?
M:
Let
me
check.
The
next
train
to
London
departs
at
11:20
am,
half
an
hour
from
now.
W:
One
ticket,
please.
M:
OK
It
costs
25
pounds.
W.
And
here
is
30
pounds.
By
the
way,
is
food
served
in
the
train?
M:
Yes.
Lunch
is
served
at
noon,
just
half
an
hour
after
the
train
leaves.
W:
Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
customer
service
desk?
A.
To
buy
a
sweater.
B.
To
get
an
apology.
C.
To
consult
the
operator.
9.
When
is
it
suitable
for
the
woman
to
go
there?
A.
At
3
：
30
pm
on
Sunday.
B.
At
8：
30
am
on
Tuesday.
C.
At
8
：
30
am
on
Saturday.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello.
Thank
you
for
calling
Spend
Mart.
W:
Is
this
the
Customer
Service
Desk?
M:
Yes.
How
can
I
help
you?
W:
I
bought
a
sweater
from
your
store
a
week
ago.
It
says
size
12.
But
actually
it
is
a
size
10.
Can
I
exchange
it?
M:
I'd
like
to
apologize
for
the
mistake.
Please
come
with
your
receipt
and
the
sweater
to
exchange
it
for
the
size
you
want.
W:
What
time
should
I
go?
M:
Well,
we
work
from
8
am
to
5
pm
on
weekdays,
and
from
9
am
to
3
pm
on
weekends.
You
can
come
at
any
time
during
this
period.
W:
Thank
you
very
much.
M:
You
are
welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A
To
ask
for
help.
B.
To
book
a
room.
C.
To
show
him
the
way.
11.
How
might
the
woman
get
to
the
New
York
Hotel?
A.
By
bus.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
subway.
12.
How
far
will
the
woman
cover
from
the
hotel
to
Central
Park?
A.
An
hour's
walk.
B.
Half
an
hour's
walk.
C.
Forty-five
minutes'
walk.
【答案】10.
A
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me,
sir.
I'm
a
stranger
here
and
have
lost
my
way.
M:
Where
would
you
like
to
go?
W:
I
want
to
return
to
my
hotel,
the
New
York
Hotel.
M:
Oh,
it's
quite
near
here.
You
just
turn
left
and
walk
three
blocks
and
you'll
find
your
place.
W:
Thank
you
very
much,
sir.
By
the
way,
could
you
direct
me
to
Central
Park?
M:
You
can
take
the
subway
near
your
hotel
and
get
off
at
the
59th
Street.
W:
Can
I
walk
there?
M:
No.
It's
too
far
for
you
to
walk.
It
might
take
you
three
quarters
of
an
hour.
W:
I've
got
it,
thank
you.
M:
You
are
welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What's
the
woman's
job?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
manager.
C.
A
doctor.
14.
What's
the
woman's
major
at
university?
A.
Computers.
B.
Typing.
C.
Management.
15.
How
long
does
the
man
like
to
work
every
day?
A.
Eight
hours.
B.
Twelve
hours.
C.
Fourteen
hours.
16.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
Her
vacation
is
very
long.
B.
She
enjoys
business
travels.
C.
Her
working
hours
are
flexible.
【答案】13.
B
14.
A
15.
A
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Anna,
what
do
you
do
now?
Are
you
a
doctor?
Or
a
teacher?
W:
Neither,
I'm
a
manager
in
an
American
company
that
produces
iPods.
M:
Ah,
that
must
be
a
position
with
a
good
salary.
W:
Yes,
it
is!
But
I
have
to
work
hard
for
what
I
get-twelve
to
fourteen
hours
a
day.
M:
I
see.
So
what's
your
degree
in?
Something
related
to
iPods?
W:
Well,
I
have
a
degree
in
computers
at
university,
and
I've
taken
a
course
in
typing
and
various
forms
of
office
training.
There
aren't
many
opportunities
for
women
in
management.
This
work
was
about
the
only
thing
could
find
M:
Do
you
get
much
time
off
work?
W:
Only
two
days
off
a
month.
But
I
sometimes
get
to
travel
with
my
boss,
and
I
enjoy
that.
She's
only
three
years
older
than
me.
She
treats
me
just
like
her
younger
sister.
M:
That's
good
that
you
like
your
job
so
much.
I
have
to
say,
though,
I
prefer
my
eight-hour
day,
even
though
I
don't
earn
all
that
much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
In
which
hall
can
people
buy
vegetables?
A.
Hall
1.
B.
Hall
2.
C.
Hall
3.
18.
When
does
the
hot
breakfast
end?
A.
At
8
am.
B.
At
9：
30
am.
C.
At
11
：30
am.
19.
What
can
people
buy
in
the
biggest
hall?
A.
Seafood.
B.
Pizza.
C.
Cakes.
20.
Where
is
the
children's
playroom?
A.
On
the
left
side
of
Hall
1.
B.
In
the
special
Italian
shop.
C.
Next
to
the
telephones
in
Hall
3.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
This
is
some
information
for
shoppers
at
Elwood
Food
Market.
There
are
three
large
food
halls
here.
Turn
left
at
the
entrance
for
Hall
1,
where
you
can
buy
many
different
vegetables.
Choose
the
vegetables
yourself.
Use
the
plastic
bags
and
then
pay
for
everything
at
the
cash
desk.
This
hall
also
has
very
good
fish,
which
all
come
here
straight
from
the
sea.
In
Hall
2,
you
can
find
lovely
cakes
and
bread.
And
there
is
a
cafe
next
to
this
hall.
You
can
get
sandwiches,
snacks
and
drinks
all
day
in
the
cafe
and
a
hot
breakfast
until
11:30
am.
Hall
3
is
the
biggest
hall
where
cheese,
eggs
and
meat
are
sold.
In
this
hall
there
is
also
a
special
Italian
shop,
where
you
can
buy
different
pasta.
They
make
pizza
daily,
55
pence
a
piece.
It's
not
expensive.
Children
will
love
our
new
playroom,
which
is
at
the
end
of
the
hall
next
to
the
telephones.
You
can
leave
them
there
when
you
shop.
Happy
shopping!
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Scholarship
Awards
If
you
enjoy
poetry
and
enjoy
writing
poetry,
then
we
invite
you
to
submit
an
original
poem.
Each
scholarship
we
offer
will
be
theme-based
and
have
specific
requirements.
Description
for
Poetry
Scholarships
The
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Scholarship
Awards
is
open
to
students
25
years
or
younger
to
the
age
of
12,
either
you
are
a
current
grade
or
high
school
student
who
is
looking
forward
to
attending
college
or
is
attending
an
undergraduate
or
graduate
course
in
creative
writing.
Poetry
Scholarship
Guidelines
1.
Poems
can
be
rhyming
or
non-rhyming；we
do
favor
non-rhyming.
2.
Originality
and
expressive
form
about
emotions
and
feelings
is
what
digs
at
our
souls.
3.
Poems
are
judged
on
the
basis
of
grammar,
originality,
creativity,
and
uniqueness.
4.
English-language
poems
only；
we
will
not
accept
anything
else.
5.
Enter
as
often
as
you
like!
Poetry
Scholarship
Rules
All
poems
must
be
the
original
creation
of
the
submitting
author.
All
rights
to
the
poems
must
be
owned
by
the
author
and
shall
remain
the
property
of
the
author.
The
author
gives
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine
permission
to
publish
and
display
the
poem
on
the
Web
（in
electronic
form
only）
if
the
poem
is
chosen
as
a
winner
or
finalist.
Winners
will
be
contacted
within
45
days
of
the
deadline
date.
The
$
250
scholarship
is
open
to
everyone
except
employees
of
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine
and
their
families.
21.
What
are
the
awards
intended
for?
A.
All
students.
B.
College
students.
C.
Any
poetry
lover.
D.
Students
aged
from
12
to
25.
22.
What
will
result
in
disqualification?
A.
A
rhyming
poem.
B.
An
original
creation.
C.
A
poem
of
a
unique
style.
D.
A
poem
written
in
Chinese.
23.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
winners?
A.
They
have
to
abandon
the
copyrights
of
their
poems.
B.
All
of
them
will
share
a
total
of
$
250
scholarship.
C.
Their
poems
will
be
read
on
the
organizer’s
website.
D.
They
will
be
employed
by
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine.
【答案】21.
D
22.
D
23.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则诗歌奖学金比赛的布告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Scholarship
Awards
is
open
to
students
25
years
or
younger
to
the
age
of
12,…
(Wolff
Poetry
Literary奖学金面向25岁及以下至12岁的学生)”可知，该奖学金是为12~25岁的学生所设的。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“English-language
poems
only;
we
will
not
accept
anything
else(只接收英文诗歌;我们不会接受其他任何形式)”可知，参赛诗歌只能用英语写作。所以用中文写的诗不合格。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“The
author
gives
Wolff
Poetry
Literary
Magazine
permission
to
publish
and
display
the
poem
on
the
Web
（in
electronic
form
only）
if
the
poem
is
chosen
as
a
winner
or
finalist.(
如果这首诗被选为优胜者或入围者，作者允许沃尔夫诗歌文学杂志在网络上发表和展示这首诗（仅以电子形式）)”可知，获奖诗歌将在组织者的网站上登载。故选C。
B
For
the
first
time,
a
woman
captain
led
Britain’s
Changing
of
the
Guard
ceremony
at
Buckingham
Palace.
Canadian
officer
Megan
Couto
made
history
on
June
26
by
commanding
the
troops
guarding
Queen
Elizabeth's
London
home.
Couto,
24,
led
her
Canadian
unit
in
the
ceremony,
which
is
witnessed
by
thousands
of
visitors
to
London
each
year.
Her
unit
is
the
Second
Battalion,
Princess
Patricia's
Canadian
Light
Infantry
（步兵），also
known
as
The
Patricia's".
The
British
Army
said
Couto
was
the
first
ever
female
infantry
officer
to
lead
the
ceremony.
“We
look
forward
to
seeing
a
British
Army
female
infantry
captain
of
the
queen's
guard
when
roles
are
opened
up
to
women
by
the
end
of
next
year,“
a
statement
read.
Women
were
barred
from
serving
in
the
British
infantry
and
other
fighting
roles
until
the
military
changed
the
rule
last
year.
Canadian
Captain
Megan
Couto
made
history
by
becoming
the
first
female
Captain
of
the
Queen's
Guard
as
she
took
part
in
the
Changing
the
Guard
ceremony
at
Buckingham
Palace
in
London,
Monday,
June
26.
The
Canadian
unit
was
invited
to
Britain
to
mark
Canada's
upcoming
150th
anniversary.
Canada
Day
is
celebrated
on
July
1.
Canada
was
established
on
July
1,
1867,
when
Britain
approved
the
British
North
America
Act.
The
act
established
the
Canadian
Confederation
out
of
three
British
colonies(殖民地).
Canada,
along
with
several
other
nations,
still
belongs
to
the
British
Commonwealth(英联邦).
Queen
Elizabeth
still
serves
as
the
country's
official
head
of
state.
Many
celebrations
will
be
held
throughout
Canada
to
mark
the
country's
150th
birthday.
Among
the
activities
will
be
parades,
musical
and
cultural
performances
and
fireworks.
Britain's
Prince
Charles
and
his
wife
Camilla
are
to
spend
three
days
visiting
Canada
to
mark
the
anniversary.
In
Britain,
people
plan
to
gather
in
London's
Trafalgar
Square
to
take
part
in
a
celebration
for
Canada
Day.
The
event
will
feature
musical
performances,
Canadian
food,
sports
and
other
activities.
It
is
predicted
that
there
will
be
thousands
of
foreign
visitors
coming
to
enjoy
the
event.
24.
What
is
special
about
the
Changing
of
the
Guard
ceremony
this
time?
A.
It
didn't
include
Britain
soldiers.
B.
It
was
commanded
by
a
female.
C.
It
was
led
by
a
British
officer.
D.
It
was
held
in
Canada.
25.
Why
did
the
Canadian
soldiers
come
to
Britain?
A.
To
honour
the
British
queen.
B.
To
guide
the
British
queen.
C.
To
attract
foreign
visitors.
D.
To
celebrate
Canada
Day.
26.
What
was
Canada
like
before
it
was
established?
A.
It
was
part
of
Britain.
B.
It
was
the
same
as
it
is
today.
C.
It
belonged
to
the
USA.
D.
It
was
out
of
the
British
Commonwealth.
27.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Delicious
food
on
Canada
Day.
B.
Celebrations
to
be
held
in
Canada.
C.
Foreign
visitors
to
enjoy
the
event.
D.
Activities
to
be
held
for
Canada
Day.
【答案】24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
D
【解析】
本篇是一篇新闻报道。一位加拿大女军官首次成为英国的卫兵换岗仪式的指挥官，她是该仪式的首位女性指挥官。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“For
the
first
time,
a
woman
captain
led
Britain’s
Changing
of
the
Guard
ceremony
at
Buckingham
Palace.(这是英国第一次由一名女上尉领导在白金汉宫举行的卫兵换岗仪式。)”可知，这次卫兵换岗仪式的特别之处在于女性第一次当指挥官。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The
Canadian
unit
was
invited
to
Britain
to
mark
Canada's
upcoming
150th
anniversary.(加拿大部队应邀前往英国庆祝加拿大即将到来的150周年纪念日。)”可知，加拿大士兵来到英国是为了庆祝加拿大国庆日。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“The
act
established
the
Canadian
Confederation
out
of
three
British
colonies
(该法案建立了由三个英国殖民地组成的加拿大联邦)”可知，加拿大在建立之前，还是英国的殖民地。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“Many
celebrations
will
be
held
throughout
Canada
to
mark
the
country's
150th
birthday.(加拿大各地将举行许多庆祝活动来庆祝国家的150岁生日。)”和本段的内容可知，本段谈论了加拿大国庆日期间，分别在英国和加拿大举行的各种活动。故选D。
C
Dubai
is
the
commercial
capital
of
the
oil-rich
United
Arab
Emirates
in
the
Persian
Gulf.
But
officials
want
to
turn
it
into
the
world’s
“smartest”
city.
Earlier
this
year,
Dubai
announced
plans
to
be
the
world’s
first
city
to
use
self-driving
taxis.
In
June,
it
placed
the
first
robot
police
officer
at
shopping
centers
and
places
popular
with
visitors.
Dubai
police
officials
now
say
they
plan
to
use
self-driving
vehicles
to
patrol
(巡逻)
city
streets
by
the
end
of
the
year.
Dubai
will
be
the
first
in
the
world
to
use
the
O-R3
vehicle,
according
to
the
Singapore
company
that
builds
it.
The
company,
OTSAW
Digital,
recently
signed
an
agreement
with
the
Dubai
Police
force
to
supply
the
driverless
robots.
The
vehicles
look
a
lot
like
most
other
automobiles,
but
are
much
smaller.
They
are
equipped
with
cameras,
machine
learning
tools
and
3D
technology
to
help
them
operate
independently.
The
robots
automatically
charge
themselves
when
power
gets
low.
The
vehicle’s
cameras
can
scan
faces
and
record
registration
information
to
check
for
criminals
and
possible
illegal
activities.
A
police
official
said
the
robot
can
recognize
people
in
any
area.
It
will
be
used
to
“identify
suspicious
objects
and
follow
suspects.”
“We
seek
to
increase
operations
with
the
help
of
technology
such
as
robots,”
said
Dubai’s
police
chief.
“We
always
search
for
the
best
technology
to
serve
our
police
work
for
a
safer
and
smarter
city.”
The
O-R3
can
communicate
with
computers
at
police
centers
in
different
locations.
The
patrolling
robot
is
able
to
send
data
and
video
to
the
centers,
where
operators
can
control
the
vehicle
remotely.
The
vehicles
can
also
work
together
with
drones
(无人机)
that
can
be
launched
from
the
back
of
the
robot.
The
drones
can
then
follow
the
vehicles
and
provide
more
support
from
the
air.
The
CEO
of
OTSAW
Digital,
Ting
Ming
Ling,
says
the
use
of
such
vehicles
is
designed
to
help
humans
with
their
jobs,
not
replace
them.
“Eventually,
robots
exist
to
improve
the
quality
of
human
lives,
where
men
take
on
high
value
jobs
while
robots
perform
the
low
skilled
ones,”
he
said.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Learning
tools.
B.
O-R3
vehicles.
C.
Common
automobiles.
D.
3D
cameras.
29.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
using
the
OR3
vehicles
for
patrolling?
A.
To
take
the
place
of
the
work
of
human
beings.
B.
To
gather
information
of
faces
in
the
streets.
C.
To
help
investigate
criminal
activities
more
effectively.
D.
To
keep
an
eye
on
people’s
behaviors
in
the
city.
30.
What
does
the
drone
do?
A.
Gather
more
information
for
O-R3
vehicle.
B.
Protect
the
vehicle
from
the
sky.
C.
Show
directions
for
the
vehicle.
D.
Control
the
vehicle
remotely.
31.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Police
in
Dubai
Have
the
Most
Advantaged
Equipment
B.
Dubai
Will
Put
Self-Driving
Police
Vehicles
on
Streets
C.
You
Will
Not
See
Police
Officers
in
the
Streets
of
Dubai
D.
Robot
Police
Officers
Are
Much
Smarter
than
Human
Ones
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章表示迪拜官员计划在7月份使用中国制造的无人机推出自动飞行的空中出租车业务，且迪拜将成为世界上第一个采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道的国家。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容“Dubai
will
be
the
first
in
the
world
to
use
the
O-R3
vehicle,
according
to
the
Singapore
company
that
builds
it.
The
company,
OTSAW
Digital,
recently
signed
an
agreement
with
the
Dubai
Police
force
to
supply
the
driverless
robots.(据制造O-R3的新加坡公司称，迪拜将是世界上第一个使用O-R3的国家。这家名为OTSAW
Digital的公司最近与迪拜警察局签署了一项协议，提供无人驾驶机器人)”再结合第三段的内容可知，无人驾驶机器人像其他大多数汽车一样，但体积要小得多。它们配备了摄像头、机器学习工具和3D技术，帮助它们独立操作。当电力不足时，机器人会自动充电。由此可知，这里的“them”指代的是O-R3。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The
vehicle’s
cameras
can
scan
faces
and
record
registration
information
to
check
for
criminals
and
possible
illegal
activities.
A
police
official
said
the
robot
can
recognize
people
in
any
area.
It
will
be
used
to
“identify
suspicious
objects
and
follow
suspects.”(该车的摄像头可以扫描面部并记录注册信息，以检查犯罪分子和可能的非法活动。一名警察官员说，机器人可以识别任何地区的人。它将被用来“识别可疑物体和跟踪嫌疑人”)”可知，这套无人驾驶系统可以通过扫描人的面部和记录信息来检查罪犯和可能的违法活动等，也就更有效地阻止犯罪活动。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“The
drones
can
then
follow
the
vehicles
and
provide
more
support
from
the
air.(无人机随后可以跟踪这些车辆，并从空中提供更多支援)”可知，该无人驾驶车辆可以从背部发射无人机，从空中提供更多支持，也就是提供更多的信息。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dubai
police
officials
now
say
they
plan
to
use
self-driving
vehicles
to
patrol
(巡逻)
city
streets
by
the
end
of
the
year.(迪拜警方官员表示，他们计划在今年年底前使用迪拜将采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道)”可知，迪拜将采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道。故选B项。
D
Recently,
Israeli
researchers
discovered
dance
movement
therapy
（治疗）can
be
used
as
an
enjoyable
and
effective
tool
to
promote
exercise,
boost
mood,
improve
quality
of
life
and
create
intergenerational
closeness.
The
findings
are
published
in
the
journal
Frontiers
in
Psychology.
Researchers
from
the
Kibbutzim
College
and
University
of
Haifa
in
Israel
hired
16
dance
movement
therapists
to
meet
with
their
grandmothers
for
three
free-form
dance
lessons,
whose
goal
was
to
see
how
these
lessons
would
affect
each
group,
and
whether
intergenerational
links
might
strengthen.
The
researchers
also
wanted
to
examine
a
potential
low-cost
method
to
treat
issues
commonly
faced
by
an
aging
population,
such
as
depressed
mood
and
limited
mobility.
Shuper
Engelhard
from
the
University
of
Haifa
analyzed
the
videos
of
the
lessons,
personal
diaries,
and
semi-structured
interviews
between
granddaughters
and
grandmothers,
she
found
that
for
grandmothers
dancing
promoted
positive
feelings
and
mood.
For
granddaughters,
dancing
changed
their
views
of
aging
and
allowed
them
to
face
their
grandparent's
eventual
death.
Both
groups
expressed
gratitude
and
felt
their
link
was
stronger
than
before.
Shuper
Engelhard
said
familiarity
was
important
to
the
success.
The
dancing
lessons
promoted
physical
activity
even
when
the
body
was
fatigued
and
weak,“
Shuper
Engelhard
says.
"This
emphasizes
the
significance
of
the
close
and
familiar
relationship
as
a
means
to
promote
new
experiences
for
the
older
person.
However,
the
research
had
some
limitations
as
only
32
individuals
participated,
and
although
the
study
was
open
to
grandchildren
of
all
genders,
all
participants
were
female.
Besides,
all
granddaughters
in
this
study
were
dance
movement
therapists.
Shuper
Engelhard
would
like
to
conduct
similar
research
in
other
populations.
With
an
activity
as
simple
and
accessible
as
free-form
dancing,
aging
populations
can
improve
their
physical
and
mental
health
and
also
connect
with
their
loved
ones.
32.
How
did
the
researchers
reach
their
conclusion?
A.
By
testing
a
potential
cheap
method.
B.
By
finding
out
the
connections
between
gaps.
C.
By
setting
up
an
experiment
of
dance
lessons.
D.
By
treating
some
diseases
faced
by
aging
populations.
33.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.
The
ideas
about
aging.
B.
The
result
of
the
research.
C.
The
characteristic
of
videos.
D.
The
reaction
of
the
research
team.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fatigued“
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Perfect.
B.
Sensitive.
C.
Tired.
D.
Energetic.
35.
What
would
probably
be
the
next
step
of
the
research?
A.
Involving
male
participants
in
the
dance
classes.
B.
Analyzing
the
dance's
features
in
different
ages.
C.
Releasing
the
final
result
to
the
public.
D.
Finding
out
the
limits
of
the
research.
【答案】32.
C
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了舞蹈疗法的作用：促进锻炼，改善情绪，改善生活质量以及创造代际亲密感等。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers
from
the
Kibbutzim
College
and
University
of
Haifa
in
Israel
hired
16
dance
movement
therapists
to
meet
with
their
grandmothers
for
three
free-form
dance
lessons,
whose
goal
was
to
see
how
these
lessons
would
affect
each
group,
and
whether
intergenerational
links
might
strengthen.（以色列Kibbutzim学院和海法大学的研究人员聘请了16名舞蹈运动治疗师，与他们的祖母一起参加了三堂自由形式的舞蹈课，他们的目的是了解这些课程将如何影响每个群体，以及代际联系是否会加强。）”可知，通过孙女们给祖母上三节自由形式的舞蹈课并进行效果分析，研究人员得出了结论。故选C项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Shuper
Engelhard
from
the
University
of
Haifa
analyzed
the
videos
of
the
lessons,
personal
diaries,
and
semi-structured
interviews
between
granddaughters
and
grandmothers,
she
found
that
for
grandmothers
dancing
promoted
positive
feelings
and
mood.（来自海法大学的Shuper
Engelhard分析了课程视频、个人日记以及孙女和祖母之间的半结构化访谈，她发现对于祖母来说，跳舞能促进积极的情感和情绪。）”联系本段内容可知，本段主要公布了实验研究的结果。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“The
dancing
lessons
promoted
physical
activity
even
when
the
body
was
fatigued
and
weak.（舞蹈课促进了身体活动，即使是在身体疲劳和虚弱的时候。）”的描述以及“weak”的提示可知，划线词意为“乏的；疲惫的；精疲力竭的”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,
the
research
had
some
limitations
as
only
32
individuals
participated,
and
although
the
study
was
open
to
grandchildren
of
all
genders,
all
participants
were
female.
Besides,
all
granddaughters
in
this
study
were
dance
movement
therapists.
Shuper
Engelhard
would
like
to
conduct
similar
research
in
other
populations.（然而，这项研究有一些局限性，因为只有32个人参与，虽然这项研究对所有性别的孙子孙女开放，但所有参与者都是女性。此外，本研究中所有的孙女都是舞蹈运动治疗师。舒珀·恩格尔哈德希望在其他人群中进行类似的研究。）”可知，Shuper
Engelhard因为这个实验的参与者都是女性，所以她希望在其他人群中进行类似的研究，所以可以推知她接下来的研究很可能会让男性参与进来。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The
Ways
to
Avoid
Fighting
with
Your
Mom
Life
is
a
struggle,
but
if
you
have
a
bad
relationship
with
your
mother,
you
should
cool
your
passion,
because
mother-children
relationships
are
very
important.
___36___
Don't
give
her
the
silent
treatment.
If
you
think
that
the
silent
treatment
will
always
help
you
achieve
a
desirable
result,
then
you're
mistaken.
___37___
By
all
means,
you
should
take
immediate
action
to
stop
this
cold
war.
Avoid
deeply
rude
words.
If
you're
quarreling
with
your
mother,
you
should
be
careful
with
what
you
say
to
her.
___38___
Although
you'll
apologize
for
your
bad
behavior,
the
words
you've
expressed
and
the
feeling
of
hate
will
live
in
her
heart
forever.
Don't
draw
other
family
members
into
a
conflict.
Say
that
you
have
a
terrible
habit
of
drawing
your
brother
and
dad
into
conflict
between
you
and
your
mother.
___39___
As
a
result,
small
and
unimportant
mother-child
fights
will
grow
into
long-lasting
family
conflict.
You'll
learn
a
big
lesson
and
realize
your
bad
temper
makes
your
family
suffer.
___40___
Lack
of
communication
between
mothers
and
children
can
create
emotional
obstacles
and
even
cause
frequent
quarrels.
When
you
finally
find
the
reason,
you'll
be
able
to
overcome
misunderstanding
in
communication
with
your
mother
and
bridge
the
generation
gap
in
a
quite
short
period
of
time.
A.
Refuse
to
get
crazy.
B.
Improve
your
communication.
C.
You
shouldn't
burst
into
tears
in
front
of
your
mother.
D.
Sure,
your
mom
will
refuse
to
communicate
with
you
as
well.
E.
Here
are
some
ways
that
will
help
you
avoid
fighting
with
your
mother.
F.
You
want
them
to
support
you
and
help
you
find
a
beneficial
solution
for
each
other.
G.
Sometimes
your
words
can
be
either
a
perfect
pain
reliever
or
a
terrible
sharp
sword.
【答案】36.
E
37.
D
38.
G
39.
F
40.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种避免与你的母亲发生争执的方法。
【36题详解】
通过文章第一段第一句“Life
is
a
struggle,
but
if
you
have
a
bad
relationship
with
your
mother,
you
should
cool
your
passion,
because
mother-children
relationships
are
very
important.（生活是一场斗争，但是如果你和母亲的关系不好，你应该冷静下来，因为母子关系非常重要。）”与E项“这儿就有一些方法将帮助你避免与你的母亲发生争执”承上启下。
some
ways呼应下文的各个小标题。故选E项。
【37题详解】
文章第二段第一句“If
you
think
that
the
silent
treatment
will
always
help
you
achieve
a
desirable
result,
then
you're
mistaken.
（如果你认为这样的沉默对待能够帮助你实现自己想要的结果，那你就错了）”说明与母亲吵架后冷战是一种错误决定；再结合后文“By
all
means,
you
should
take
immediate
action
to
stop
this
cold
war.（无论如何，你们应该立即采取行动制止这场冷战。）”可知设空处指出冷战的缺点，D项“当然，你的母亲也会拒绝与你交流”符合文意。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据文章第三段Although
you'll
apologize
for
your
bad
behavior,
the
words
you've
expressed
and
the
feeling
of
hate
will
live
in
her
heart
forever.（尽管你会为你的不良行为道歉，但你所说的话和仇恨的感觉将永远留在她的心里。）可知吵架时说的粗鲁的话会使亲人受到伤害。与G项“有时候你的话可能是很好的缓解器或者是可怕的武器”逻辑一致，a
terrible
sharp
sword呼应the
words
you've
expressed
and
the
feeling
of
hate
will
live
in
her
heart
forever。故选G项。
【39题详解】
第四段第一句“Say
that
you
have
a
terrible
habit
of
drawing
your
brother
and
dad
into
conflict
between
you
and
your
mother.
（假设你习惯把哥哥或父亲牵涉进你和母亲之间的冲突中）”与F项“你想让他们支持和帮助你找到有利双方的解决办法”
语义衔接，且F项中“them”指代的是上文的“brother
and
dad”，符合文意。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据文章第五段第一句“Lack
of
communication
between
mothers
and
children
can
create
emotional
obstacles
and
even
cause
frequent
quarrels.(母亲与孩子之间缺乏交流可能会引起情绪上的障碍甚至引起不断地争吵)”可知，B项“增强你们之间的沟通”对本段的概括最为准确,且B项中的“communication”与下文communication呼应。故选B项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
were
finishing
the
first
lesson,
just
Lori
and
me.
We
had
spent
the
___41___
taking
baby
steps.
She
had
led
me
down
the
shallow
wheelchair-access
slope
into
the
pool,
___42___me
to
take
a
step
deeper,
and
then
another.
I
had
been
afraid
of
water
my
whole
life.
At
age
forty-four,
I
had
no
___43___
of
ever
enjoying
any
body
of
water.
Even
walking
around
the
edge
of
a
pool
was
unsettling.
I
___44___my
fear
in
order
to
save
face,
and
few
people
___45___
I
feared
water.
When
the
water
reached
my
chest,
Lori
could
tell
I
had
reached
my
limit.
I
had
___46___my
first
ever
swimming
lesson.
I
breathed
a
sigh
of___47___and
turned
to
walk
back
out
the
shallow
end.
“Let's
try
going
this
way,“
Lori
said.
I
was
___48___
as
I
understood
what
she
meant.
She
wanted
me
to
walk
along
the
edge
of
the
pool
to
the___49___end.
I
had
seen
the
blue-painted
block
numbers.
Five
and
a
half
feet?
No
way!
“Just
____50____
it,"
Lori
pressed.
As
the
water
depth
increased,
I
moved
more
and
more
____51____
.
As
we
neared
the
5-foot
mark,
my
progress
was
so
difficult
that
Lori
____52____
.
But
I
inched
on.
I
did
it!
I
stood
on
the
floor
of
the
far
end
of
the
pool,
____53____
with
relief
and
excitement.
Five
months
later,
I
swam
the
length
of
the
pool,
enjoying
____54____
and
applause
from
fellow
swimmers.
Sometimes
the
biggest
deal
of
all
is
to
walk
into
the
shallow
end
and
come
out
a
winner
at
the
____55____
end,
no
matter
how
long
it
takes
to
get
there.
41.
A.
hour
B.
day
C.
month
D.
year
42.
A.
forcing
B.
encouraging
C.
observing
D.
protecting
43.
A.
problem
B.
opinion
C.
memory
D.
time
44.
A.
overcame
B.
fought
C.
hated
D.
hid
45.
A.
admitted
B.
doubted
C.
knew
D.
wondered
46.
A.
got
through
B.
held
on
C.
kept
off
D.
escaped
from
47.
A.
fear
B.
sorrow
C.
worry
D.
relief
48.
A.
inspired
B.
shocked
C.
ashamed
D.
amused
49.
A.
right
B.
left
C.
opposite
D.
same
50.
A.
try
B.
make
C.
take
D.
get
51
A.
slowly
B.
randomly
C.
hopelessly
D.
smoothly
52.
A.
dared
B.
regretted
C.
succeeded
D.
hesitated
53.
A.
trembling
B.
whispering
C.
struggling
D.
wandering
54.
A.
shouts
B.
tears
C.
cheers
D.
laughs
55.
A.
far
B.
close
C.
wide
D.
deep
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
C
44.
D
45.
C
46.
A
47.
D
48.
B
49.
C
50.
A
51.
A
52.
D
53.
A
54.
C
55.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一向怕水的作者学习游泳的经历——克服了内心的恐惧，最终取得了成功。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在上第一课，只有洛莉和作者。我们花了整整一个小时的时间慢慢地走着。她领着我走下轮椅通道的斜坡，来到游泳池里，鼓励我再往深走一步，然后再走一步。A.
hour小时；B.
day天；C.
month月；D.
year年。由于是在上课，所以以小时计算最为合理，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
forcing强迫；B.
encouraging鼓励；C.
observing观察；D.
protecting保护。上文说作者在上游泳课，再结合空后的“me
to
take
a
step
deeper,
and
then
another.”可知，她鼓励作者再往深走一步，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
44年来，我不记得曾经享受过任何一处水域。A.
problem问题；B.
opinion观点；C.
memory记忆；D.
time时间。空前一句说作者这辈子都怕水，因此44年来，作者不记得曾经享受过任何一处水域，旨在强调作者从没有下过水，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保全面子，我隐藏了自己的恐惧，几乎没有人知道我怕水。A.
overcame克服；B.
fought斗争；C.
hated讨厌；D.
hid隐藏。根据空后的“in
order
to
save
face”可知，为了保全面子，作者隐藏了自己的恐惧，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
admitted承认；B.
doubted怀疑；C.
knew知道；D.
wondered想知道。空前一句说为了保全面子，作者隐藏了自己的恐惧，所以几乎没有人知道作者怕水，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当水到达我的胸口时，洛莉可以看出我已经到了极限。我完成了我的第一节游泳课。A.
got
through通过、结束；B.
held
on坚持；C.
kept
off让开；D.
escaped
from逃脱。空前一句说当水到达作者的胸口时，洛莉看出了作者已经到了极限，所以作者上完了第一节游泳课，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如释重负地松了一口气，转身走出浅水的尽头。A.
fear恐惧；B.
sorrow悲伤；C.
worry担心；D.
relief宽慰、减轻。向来怕水的作者终于上完了第一节课，所以作者如释重负地松了一口气，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们试着往这边走吧，”洛莉说。当我明白她的意思时，作者很震惊。A.
inspired受鼓舞的；B.
shocked震惊的；C.
ashamed羞愧的；D.
amused逗乐的。空后一句说洛莉想让作者沿着游泳池的边缘穿过深水区走到另一端，所以作者很震惊，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想让我沿着游泳池的边缘走到另一端。我看到了蓝色标识。五英尺半？不可能！A.
right右面的；B.
left左面的；C.
opposite相反的、对面的；D.
same相同的。上文“the
shallow
end”说作者是在浅水区上课，再结合空后的“I
had
seen
the
blue-painted
block
numbers.
Five
and
a
half
feet?”可知，洛莉想让作者沿着游泳池的边缘穿过深水区走到泳池的另一端，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试一下，”洛莉催促道。A.
try尝试；B.
make制作；C.
take拿走；D.
get得到。根据语境可知，洛莉鼓励作者试一下，上文中提到try，是原词复现，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着水深的增加，我移动得越来越慢。A.
slowly慢慢地；B.
randomly随便地；C.
hopelessly绝望地；D.
smoothly顺利地。根据常识可知，水越深，人在水下移动得就越吃力，自然就越慢，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近5英尺的标识时，我走得非常困难，洛莉犹豫了。但作者慢慢地前进。A.
dared敢；B.
regretted后悔；C.
succeeded成功；D.
hesitated犹豫。空后一句说但作者慢慢地前进，转折连词But表明洛莉犹豫了，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做到了！我站在游泳池尽头的地板上，松了一口气，兴奋得浑身发抖。A.
trembling发抖、战栗；B.
whispering低语；C.
struggling挣扎；D.
wandering徘徊。空前一句说作者终于站在泳池另一端的地板上，因此作者由于放松和兴奋而颤抖，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，我游完了游泳池的长度，享受着同伴们的欢呼和掌声。
A.
shouts大喊；B.
tears眼泪；C.
cheers欢呼；D.
laughs大笑。此处与空后的applause并列，指“庆祝成功的欢呼和掌声”，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最重要的事情就是从浅水区走进去，然后在深水区成为赢家，不管要花多长时间才能到达那里。A.
far远的；B.
close近的；C.
wide宽的；D.
deep深的。此处与前面的“shallow
end”对应，指“深水区”，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Also
known
as
Fat
Tuesday,
Mardi
Gras
in
New
Orleans
is
a
___56___
(culture)
scene
like
the
USA
version
of
Carnival.
But
there
is
some
debate
over
whether
it
was
NOLA
or
Mobile,
Alabama
that
had
the
first
Mardi
Gras
back
in
___57___1700s.
Regardless
___58___
who
did
it
first,
few
would
argue
that
the
New
Orleans
festival
is
the
best.
It
___59___
(begin)
with
social
events
in
November.
Some
private
balls
___60___
(hold)
on
Thanksgiving
Day
and
New
Year's
Eve,
with
parades
and
more
private
balls
throughout
January
and
early
February.
___61___(get)
invites
to
the
private
events
isn't
easy.
If
you
love
music,
check
out
the
___62___
(annually)
Galactic
concert
at
the
world-famous
Tipitina’s
on
Lundi
Gras
(the
day
before
Mardi
Gras).
When
the
big
day
arrives,
it’s
best
to
plan
___63___
you
want
to
see.
Longtime
___64___(local)
love
the
Krewe
of
Muses
Parade,
the
Rex
&
Zulu
Parade,
and
the
Krewe
of
St.
Anne
and
Krewe
of
Julu
Parades.
But,
for
our
money,
____65____
doesn't
get
any
better
than
watching
the
Mardi
Gras
Indians
Parade
in
Treme.
【答案】56.
cultural
57.
the
58.
of
59.
begins
60.
are
held
61.
Getting/
To
get
62.
annual
63.
what
64.
locals
65.
it
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了新奥尔良狂欢节。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新奥尔良的狂欢节也被称为“肥胖星期二”，它的文化氛围就像美国版的狂欢节。scene是名词，因此应该用形容词来修饰，cultural
scene意为“文化奇观”。故填cultural。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但是，在18世纪，到底是诺拉还是阿拉巴马州的莫比尔举办了第一次狂欢节，这一问题一直存在争议。年代前面要用定冠词the。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：不管谁先做的，新奥尔良音乐节是最好的。regardless
of是固定短语，意为“不管”。故填of。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它从十一月的社会活动开始。所设空处为谓语，介绍客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故填begins。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：一些私人舞会在感恩节和新年前夜举行，在1月和2月初举行游行和更多的私人舞会。分析句子成分可知，所给词“hold(举办)”作“private
balls(私人舞会)”的谓语，构成被动关系，句子为一般现在时。故填are
held。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：获得私人活动邀请并不容易。分析句子成分可知，“_6___
(get)
invites
to
the
private
events”作主语，应用非谓语形式，故填Getting/
To
get。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你喜欢音乐，可以去世界闻名的伦迪格拉音乐节(狂欢节的前一天)的Tipitina参加一年一度的银河音乐会。分析句子成分可知，所设空处修饰名词concert，应该用形容词。故填annual。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当这个重要的日子到来时，最好计划一下你想看什么。分析句子成分可知，“__8___
you
want
to
see”是宾语从句，而从句中缺see的宾语，意为“所……（的事/物）”，故用what
引导。故填what。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：长期以来，当地人喜欢缪斯克鲁游行、雷克斯和祖鲁游行、圣安妮的克鲁游行和朱鲁的克鲁游行。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作主语，根据谓语动词love的形式可知，主语应为复数名词，故填locals。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：但是，考虑到我们的钱包，没有什么比在Treme去观看印第安人的狂欢节游行更棒的了。此处it是虚义代词，指代“情况，局面”。故填it。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，为弘扬疫情期间师生志愿者无私无畏的精神,你校打算号召全校师生征集
原创音视频作品，请邀请你校外教Alice参与。内容包括：
1.作品内容:反映志愿者精神；
2.参与方式:发送作品电子版至校邮箱yishuzuopin@.
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:epidemic
n.传染病;流行病
Dear
Alice,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Alice,
In
order
to
spread
the
selfless
and
fearless
spirit
of
the
teachers
and
students
volunteers
during
the
epidemic,
our
school
plans
to
call
on
all
the
teachers
and
students
to
collect
original
audio
and
video
works.
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
It
is
well
known
that
the
actions
of
each
volunteer
during
the
outbreak
are
inspiring
and
admirable,
so
your
work
needs
to
reflect
their
spiritual
values.
In
addition,
each
participant
only
needs
one
piece
of
work,
which
can
be
text,
voice
or
video.
Your
work
can
be
sent
to
yishuzuopin@.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Alice写封邮件，邀请他参与有关疫情的音视频作品创作。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．表示邀请；
2．介绍活动安排；
3．介绍作品内容和参与方式。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
in
order
to;
plan
to
do;
be
well
known;
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
第三步：连词成句
In
order
to
spread
the
selfless
and
fearless
spirit
of
the
teachers
and
students
volunteers
during
the
epidemic,
our
school
plans
to
call
on
all
the
teachers
and
students
to
collect
original
audio
and
video
works.
It
is
well
known
that
the
actions
of
each
volunteer
during
the
outbreak
are
inspiring
and
admirable,
so
your
work
needs
to
reflect
their
spiritual
values.
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：In
addition
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In
addition,
each
participant
only
needs
one
piece
of
work,
which
can
be
text,
voice
or
video.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
[高分句型2]
Your
work
can
be
sent
to
yishuzuopin@.（运用了被动语态。）
第二节(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There's
a
Crocodile
in
Our
Pickle
Jar(咸菜缸)
“Alex,
your
brother
ate
everything
on
his
plate.
Why
don't
you
be
a
good
boy
too
and
eat
your
dinner?”
said
Alex's
Mom,
“I
guess
you
won't
be
hungry
for
sweets
then”.
"But
I'm
not
hungry,"
said
Alex.
Alex's
Mom
walked
over
to
the
countertop
and
brought
over
the
most
mouth-watering,
tasty
looking
dessert
you
ever
did
see.
"Okay,
who
wants
a
piece
of
chocolate
cake?”
Before
anyone
else
at
the
table
could
speak
a
single
word,
Alex
called
out,
“Me,
me,
me,
me,
me!”
“Alex,
you
just
said
you’re
not
hungry,“
said
Alex's
Mom.
"How
could
you
possibly
want
a
piece
of
cake?”
“I
just
got
hungry
all
of
a
sudden,“
said
Alex.
“Good,
I
bet
you're
ready
to
eat
your
peas
and
carrots
then.”
"I'm
not
hungry
for
them.
I'll
just
have
a
piece
of
cake
please,“
said
Alex.
“Alex,
it
doesn't
work
that
way.
To
get
a
piece
of
cake
you'll
have
to
eat
your
dinner
first.
”
"But
I
don't
want
too!”
“Well,
I
guess
you'll
just
have
to
call
it
a
night,”
said
Alex's
Dad.
"You're
excused
from
the
table
Alex.
Brush
your
teeth
and
get
to
bed,
young
man.”
“Yes,
sir,"
replied
Alex.
As
Alex
stood
up
from
the
table,
his
brother
pretended
to
be
flying
an
airplane.
After
a
bite
of
chocolate
cake
made
a
safe
landing
in
his
brother's
mouth,
Alex
ran
out
of
the
room
as
fast
as
he
could.
Being
sent
to
bed
without
having
dessert
was
tough
enough,
but
being
teased
by
his
brother
is
what
really
took
the
cake.
After
he
brushed
his
teeth
and
climbed
into
bed,
Alex
found
it
hard
to
fall
asleep
that
night.
His
stomach
sounded
like
an
angry
lion
and
he
felt
dizzy.
Alex
was
so
hungry
that
he
felt
weak
and
the
room
was
spinning!
As
he
made
his
way
to
the
kitchen
and
opened
the
refrigerator
door,
Alex
could
hardly
wait
to
sneak
a
nice
big
piece
of
chocolate
cake.
He
knew
that
would
make
him
feel
better.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But
Alex
was
shocked
to
see
a
crocodile
swimming
in
a
jar
of
pickles.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then
Alex’s
parents
reminded
him
of
how
important
food
was
for
energy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But
Alex
was
shocked
to
see
a
crocodile
swimming
in
a
jar
of
pickles.
The
crocodile
looked
mean
and
appeared
ready
to
attack.
Alex
closed
the
refrigerator
door
and
cried
out,
"Help
me!
Please
help
me!"
Alex's
cry
for
help
woke
everyone
in
his
family
up.
His
parents
and
brother
rushed
to
see
what
was
wrong.
Alex
hid
behind
the
kitchen
table
as
he
pointed
to
the
refrigerator
and
said,
"Daddy,
there's
a
crocodile
in
our
pickle
jar."
Alex's
Dad
reached
into
the
pickle
jar
and
took
a
huge
bite
out
of
the
crocodile.
It
was
just
a
piece
of
pickle.
Then
Alex's
parents
reminded
him
of
how
important
food
was
for
energy.
Alex's
empty
stomach
was
why
he
had
felt
dizzy
and
weak;
and
when
you
feel
that
way
your
eyes
can
play
tricks
on
you.
So
you
see,
there
never
was
a
crocodile
in
the
pickle
jar
that
night!
The
next
evening
when
Alex's
Mom
told
everyone
there
was
plenty
of
leftover
chocolate
cake
for
dessert,
Alex
was
the
only
one
who
didn't
want
any.
He
was
too
full.
Three
helpings
of
vegetables
will
do
that.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alex总是不爱好好吃饭，只喜欢自己爱吃的糖果和蛋糕，妈妈劝说多次也不听。因为没有吃饭就去睡觉了，Alex半夜饿醒，偷偷去厨房的冰箱找吃的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是，Alex看到一只鳄鱼在一罐泡菜里游泳时惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写Alex偷偷去找吃的，结果看到一只鳄鱼时的吃惊，喊叫声惊醒了家人。
②由第二段首句内容“然后Alex的父母提醒他食物对于能量是多么重要。”可知，第二段可描写Alex父母向他解释Alex出现幻觉的原因，并且劝说Alex要好好吃饭。
2.续写线索：发现“鳄鱼”——求助——惊醒家人——得知真相——劝说——改正错误
3.词汇激活
行为类
①描述“鳄鱼”：look
mean/
appear
ready
to
attack
②求助：cry
out/
cry
for
help/
wake
everyone
up
③查看真相：rush
to
see/
hide
behind
the
kitchen
table/
reach
into
the
pickle
jar/
take
a
huge
bite
of
the
crocodile/
a
piece
of
pickle
④劝说：empty
stomach/
feel
dizzy
and
weak/
eyes
play
tricks
on
you
⑤改正：be
full/
three
helpings
of
vegetables
【点睛】[高分句型1]Alex
hid
behind
the
kitchen
table
as
he
pointed
to
the
refrigerator
and
said,
"Daddy,
there's
a
crocodile
in
our
pickle
jar."（时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Alex's
empty
stomach
was
why
he
had
felt
dizzy
and
weak;
and
when
you
feel
that
way
your
eyes
can
play
tricks
on
you.（表语从句，时间状语从句和并列句）
[高分句型3]
The
next
evening
when
Alex's
Mom
told
everyone
there
was
plenty
of
leftover
chocolate
cake
for
dessert,
Alex
was
the
only
one
who
didn't
want
any.（时间状语从句，宾语从句和定语从句）
