2020-2021学年（上）高三期末学业质量监测
英语
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸（卡）上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
is
the
desk?
AUnder
the
window.
B.Across
from
the
door.
C.Opposite
the
window.
2.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.A
doctor.
B.A
policeman.
C.A
teacher.
3.When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
spring.
B.In
autumn.
C.In
winter.
4.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A
Enjoying
a
fountain.
B.Having
cheese.
C.Taking
a
picture.
5.What
will
the
man
keep?
A.A
shirt.
B.A
hat.
C.A
suit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题目所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
is
the
woman
dissatisfied
with?
A.
The
kitchen.
B.The
living
room.
C.The
bedroom.
7.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
living
room?
A.Big
and
bright.
B.
New
and
modern.
C.Small
but
well-furnished.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Husband
and
wife.
B.Manager
and
customer.
C.Colleagues.
9.
Whom
will
the
man
have
lunch
with
tomorrow?
A.Mr.Tanawa.
B.Peter.
C.Jane.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When
will
the
dining
hall
close?
A.At
about
6:30.
B.At
about
7:00.
C.At
about
10:00.
1.
Why
doesn't
Ann
want
to
eat
in
the
dining
hall?
A.
She
had
a
pizza
already.
B.
She
has
to
prepare
for
a
test.
C.She
doesn't
like
the
food
there.
12.
What
will
Bill
most
probably
do
right
now?
A.
Order
a
pizza.
B.
Cook
dinner
at
home.
C.
Go
to
the
dining
hall.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.At
a
television
station.
B.At
a
newspaper
office.
C.At
a
university.
14.
Why
is
the
man
applying
for
this
position?
A.To
make
money.
B.To
get
experience.
C.
To
meet
famous
people.
15.
What
is
the
man
majoring
in
at
the
university?
A.Media
and
Communication.
B.Advertising.
C.English.
16.
What
does
the
man
need
to
do
next
in
order
to
get
the
position?
A.
Talk
to
Ms.
Wagner.
B.Complete
a
form.
C.Take
some
courses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
do
the
library
members
have
to
do
every
two
years?
A.Renew
their
personal
information.
B.Pay
for
a
new
membership
card.
C.Register
in
the
library
again.
18.
How
long
will
the
library
keep
the
book
booked
in
advance?
A.
Five
days.
B.A
week
C.Two
weeks.
19.What
can
be
borrowed
for
one
day
only?
A.Children's
books.
B.
DVDs.
C.Dictionaries.
20.On
which
day
will
the
library
close
at
7:00
p.m.?
A.Wednesday.
B.Saturday.
C.
Sunday.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether
you
see
yourself
pursuing
a
career
in
film-making
or
want
to
learn
the
practical
skills
for
yourself,New
York
Film
Academy's
film
camps
are
perfect
for
everyone
with
an
interest
in
making
films.
The
film
camps
are
designed
for
people
with
little
or
no
experience
in
making
films.
Here
are
some
classes
and
subjects
in
the
camps.
Director's
craft
As
the
director
is
the
leader
of
a
film
set,
students
will
learn
the
language
and
practice
of
film-making
so
that
they
can
apply
this
knowledge
to
their
own
original
films.They
will
discuss
shooting
plans
for
their
film
projects
and
screen
their
work
with
their
instructor
throughout
the
course.Each
student
directs
a
series
of
films
in
groups
of
four.Groups
are
required
to
meet
each
week
with
the
directing
instructor
to
review
scripts
and
shooting
plans.
Writing
It's
the
script
that
is
the
backbone
of
any
film.
In
the
camps,students
will
become
comfortable
writing
original
screenplays.
Students
learn
the
process
of
taking
a
story
from
an
initial
idea
to
a
finished
script
for
their
final
film.
Hands-on
digital
camera
Students
will
learn
to
shoot
using
cameras.
They
will
learn
proper
loading,
operation,and
maintenance
of
the
camera.
In
the
first
week,
students
will
learn
shoot,
screen
tests
for
focus,
slow/fast
motion,
and
so
on.
Students
needing
extra
instruction
are
given
review
sessions
if
necessary.
Digital
editing
Editing
process
gives
actual
structures.
Students
will
learn
to
edit
their
films
with
digital
editing
software.Their
instructors
will
cover
both
the
technical
aspects
of
the
editing
process,
as
well
as
the
conventions
and
theory
behind
editing
choices
and
styles.
Working
with
actors
To
direct
actors,one
must
learn
how
to
work
with
actors
and
receive
instruction
and
experience
in
how
to
get
effective
performances
from
actors.
Students
also
get
the
chance
to
gain
some
experience
as
actors.
Each
summer
film
camp
for
teens
at
the
Film
Academy
will
challenge
you
to
become
a／well-rounded
film-maker
with
actual
experience
making
films.
Click
here
to
apply
today.
1.
What's
the
most
important
part
in
making
films?
A.
Writing
scripts.
B.
Shooting.
C.
Editing.
D.
Directing
actors.
2.
What
can
we
know
about
the
film-making
camps?
A.
Children
can
become
actors
there.
B.
They
are
only
intended
for
teenagers.
C.
Many
films
are
provided
in
the
camps.
D.
Potential
skills
can
be
developed
there.
3.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
show
the
steps
of
making
films.
B.
To
introduce
the
film-making
camps.
C.
To
explain
the
effect
of
making
films.
D.
To
advertise
for
the
film-making
camps.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇广告。文章是宣传夏令营里的一些课程和科目，主要是为那些很少或没有电影制作经验的人设计的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Writing下的“It's
the
script
that
is
the
backbone
of
any
film.”（剧本是任何电影的支柱。）可知，剧本是电影制作中最重要的部分。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether
you
see
yourself
pursuing
a
career
in
film-making
or
want
to
learn
the
practical
skills
for
yourself,
New
York
Film
Academy's
film
camps
are
perfect
for
everyone
with
an
interest
in
making
films.
The
film
camps
are
designed
for
people
with
little
or
no
experience
in
making
films.”（无论你是想在电影制作领域追求自己的职业生涯，还是想为自己学习实用技能，纽约电影学院的电影夏令营都非常适合所有对电影制作感兴趣的人。电影训练营是为那些很少或没有电影制作经验的人设计的。）可推测，潜在能力可以在这个夏令营里被开发出来。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each
summer
film
camp
for
teens
at
the
Film
Academy
will
challenge
you
to
become
a／well-rounded
film-maker
with
actual
experience
making
films.
Click
here
to
apply
today.”（每个电影学院的青少年暑期电影夏令营都将挑战你，让你成为一个有实际电影制作经验的全面电影制作人。点击这里申请今天。）及全文可知，这篇文章主要是为这个夏令营做宣传。故选D项。
B
A
ten-year-old
New
Yorker
who
was
bullied
(欺辱)
at
school
is
likely
making
her
bullies
jealous
these
days-because
how
many
of
them
can
say
they’ve
shown
a
collection
of
clothing
at
New
York
Fashion
Week?
Egypt
Ufele,
who
goes
by
the
name
Ify,
didn’t
let
those
fifth-grade
bullies
at
her
Queens
school
keep
her
down,
and
instead
took
the
very
thing
they
made
fun
of
her
for
and
used
it
to
make
a
name
for
herself
in
the
fashion
world.
“I
turned
negative
attention
into
positive
attention,”
she
said,
shortly
after
showing
her
collection
at
Fashion
Week.
Ify
said
that
some
of
the
other
kids
would
give
her
a
hard
time
for
her
weight.
Instead
of
changing
herself
because
of,
their
unkind
words,
though,
she
took
the
word
“chubby”
back
—
creating
her
own
plus-size
fashion
line
that
she
calls
ChubiiLine.
“People
tell
me
I’m
good
at
fashion,”
Ify
said.
“Sometimes
I
give
my
models
ideas,
and
then
we
agree
on
it,
and
I
end
up
making
it.”
Ify’s
been
doing
the
work
all
along
and,
according
to
her
grandma
Nellie
Rembert,
takes
the
process
very
seriously.
First,
the
fifth
grader
started
sewing
clothes
for
her
toys
by
hand.
Then,
she
graduated
to
grandma’s
sewing
machine,
designing
clothes
for
kids.
“She
comes
out
of
school,
goes
straight
into
homework,
and
when
other
kids
are
out
playing
she’s
either
sewing
clothes
or
she’s
creating
new
ideas,”
her
mom,
Dr.
Reba
Perry,said.
The
results
—
an
African-inspired
collection
—
have
earned
her
attention
from
anti-bullying
groups
and
fashion
lovers.
Though
other
children
have
shown
collections
at
Fashion
Week
in
the
past,
Ify
is
the
only
one
to
have
dressed
plus-size
women.
She
even
helped
them
get
ready
backstage,
tying
them
up
and
making
sure
they
were
styled
perfectly.
“Being
a
designer
and
being
at
fashion
shows
are
really
exciting
because
you
get
a
lot
of
attention,
and
a
lot
of
people
ask
you
what
inspires
you,”
she
said.
4.
What
did
Ify
do
when
she
was
bullied?
A.
She
took
comfort
from
the
sewing
machine.
B.
She
turned
to
her
mother
for
help.
C.
She
reported
it
to
her
teacher.
D.
She
decided
to
lose
weight.
5.
How
do
people
look
at
ChubiiLine?
A.
They
think
little
of
it.
B.
They
are
in
favor
of
it.
C.
They
have
doubts
about
it.
D.
They
are
unconcerned
about
it.
6.
In
the
beginning,
Ify
made
clothes
for___________.
A.
her
mother
B.
her
toys
C.
kids
D.
adults
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Ify?
A.
Patient
and
lovely.
B.
Brave
and
talkative.
C.
Sporty
and
strong-minded.
D.
Creative
and
hardworking.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个10岁的纽约女孩在学校被欺负，但是她并没有让她在皇后学校的那些五年级恶霸欺负她，而是抓住了他们取笑她的东西，并用它在时尚界扬名立万。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead
of
changing
herself
because
of,
their
unkind
words,
though,
she
took
the
word
“chubby”
back
—
creating
her
own
plus-size
fashion
line
that
she
calls
ChubiiLine.
(然而，她并没有因为他们不友善的话语而改变自己，而是把“胖乎乎”这个词拿了回来——创立了自己的大码时装品牌，她称之为ChubiiLine)”及倒数第三段中的“She
comes
out
of
school,
goes
straight
into
homework,
and
when
other
kids
are
out
playing
she’s
either
sewing
clothes
or
she’s
creating
new
ideas
(她从学校出来，直接去做作业，当其他孩子出去玩的时候，她要么在缝衣服，要么在创造新想法)”可知，Ify被欺负的时候，她从缝纫机中得到安慰。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“People
tell
me
I’m
good
at
fashion
(人们都说我很擅长时尚)”可推知，人们很支持Ify创建的ChubiiLine时装。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“First,
the
fifth
grader
started
sewing
clothes
for
her
toys
by
hand.
(首先，这个五年级的学生开始用手为她的玩具缝制衣服)”可知，起初，Ify为她的玩具做衣服。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Instead
of
changing
herself
because
of,
their
unkind
words,
though,
she
took
the
word
“chubby”
back
—
creating
her
own
plus-size
fashion
line
that
she
calls
ChubiiLine.
(然而，她并没有因为他们不友善的话语而改变自己，而是把“胖乎乎”这个词拿了回来——创立了自己的大码时装品牌，她称之为ChubiiLine)”及倒数第三段中的“She
comes
out
of
school,
goes
straight
into
homework,
and
when
other
kids
are
out
playing
she’s
either
sewing
clothes
or
she’s
creating
new
ideas
(她从学校出来，直接去做作业，当其他孩子出去玩的时候，她要么在缝衣服，要么在创造新想法)”可知，Ify是一个很有创意和勤奋的女孩。故选D。
C
Maurice
Druon
of
the
French
Academy
once
proposed
that
French
should
be
made
the
principal
legal
language
of
the
European
Union
(EU).
He
argued
that
its
logic
and
precision
made
it
the
excellent
judicial
language.
Others
laughed.
How
very
French
of
him!
The
French
are
hardly
alone
in
believing
that
their
language
is
especially
poetic,emotional.
logical,precise,accessible
or
rich.But
it
turns
out
that
the
things
people
prize
in
their
own
languages
can
often
be
the
same
things
foreign
learners
hate.Take
the
formal-informal
distinction
in
words
for
"you".
German
and
French
have
du
and
tu
for
friends
and
family,and
sie
and
vous
for
unknown
adults
and
formal
speech.
Natives
of
those
languages
miss
that
distinction
when
speaking
English.
Those
whose
languages
(like
English)
don't
make
it
in
the
first
place
often
resent
having
this
choice
forced
on
them
in
French
or
German.
Linguists(语言学家）believe
that
languages
differ
not
in
what
they
can
express,but
in
what
they
must.
Given
the
time
and
willingness
to
explain
or
invent
basic
terms,any
language
could
be
used
to
talk
about
anything.
But
they
vary
wildly
in
what
they
insist
speakers
say,with
the
tu-yous
distinction
being
just
the
tip
of
the
iceberg
Washo,a
native
language
of
Nevada,has
four
past
and
three
future
tenses,depending
on
how
distant
an
event
is
in
time.Tariana,from
Brazil,has
“evidentiality”：speakers
choose
one
of
five
verb-endings
to
show
how
they
know
what
they
state
to
be
true.
Jarawara,
also
from
Brazil,
distinguishes
“we
(including
you)"and“we
(without
you)".
Languages,
R
M.W.
Dixon
of
James
Cook
University
in
Australia
says,
are
like
a
Western-style
house.There
are
a
few
rooms
you
must
have
(kitchen,bedroom,living
room,
bathroom),
and
some
optional
(office,
guest
room).
On
a
fixed
budget,
we
can't
have
all
the
extras.
As
to
which
language
is
a
“best”
one,
he
thinks
we
should
make
our
own
list
of
desirable
features,and
then
closely
examine
a
few
languages
to
decide
whether
one
has
more
of
them
than
another.But
the
list
of
advantages
is
itself
a
matter
of
judgment.
8.
What
was
others'
reaction
to
Maurice
Druon's
proposal?
A.
They
argued
fiercely
with
him.
B.
They
dismissed
it
with
a
laugh.
C.
They
tried
to
study
French
thoroughly.
D.
They
choose
to
consult
a
language
expert.
9.
The
underlined
word
“resent”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to“
A.
consider
B.
avoid
C.
forget
D.
hate
10.
Which
language
speakers
use
different
verb-endings
to
express
their
varied
certainty?
A.
German.
B.
Washo.
C.
Tariana
D.
Jarawara.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Which
language
is
the
best?You
decide
B.
Are
European
languages
superior?You
bet
C.
Are
more
complicated
languages
more
precise?
D.
Which
language
should
be
the
judicial
language
of
the
EU?
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。对于是否应使法语成为欧盟的主要法律语言展开讨论，由此对语言优势劣势进行分析，每个人都有各自的判断。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Others
laughed.
How
very
French
of
him!”（其他人都笑了。他真是个法国人!）可知，其他人对莫里斯·德鲁昂的提议一笑置之。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“But
it
turns
out
that
the
things
people
prize
in
their
own
languages
can
often
be
the
same
things
foreign
learners
hate.”（但事实证明，人们在母语中珍视的东西，往往也是外国学习者讨厌的东西。）可猜测，下文的resent与“讨厌”意思相近。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Tariana,
from
Brazil,
has
“evidentiality”：speakers
choose
one
of
five
verb-endings
to
show
how
they
know
what
they
state
to
be
true.”（来自巴西的Tariana有“证据性”：说话者从五个动词结尾中选择一个来表明他们如何知道他们所说的是真的。）可知，Tariana的使用者使用不同的动词结尾来表达他们不同的确定性。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As
to
which
language
is
a
“best”
one,
he
thinks
we
should
make
our
own
list
of
desirable
features,
and
then
closely
examine
a
few
languages
to
decide
whether
one
has
more
of
them
than
another.”（至于哪一种语言是“最好的”语言，他认为我们应该列出自己想要的特性，然后仔细检查几种语言，以决定一种语言的特性是否比另一种语言多。）及全文可知，本文最终讨论出来的结论是由自己决定哪种语言更好。故选A项。
D
If
you're
a
hard-core
traveler,
you're
likely
always
looking
for
the
next
big
thing.
Be
it
the
newest
hotel,
the
most
luxurious
suite,
or
climbing
the
highest
mountain,
you're
down
for
all.
And
that
makes
this
new
hotel,
located
in
the
North
Pole,
the
perfect
fit
for
you.
This
winter,
guests
will
have
the
unbelievable
opportunity
to
stay
in
the
northernmost
hotel
in
the
world
known
as
the
North
Pole
Igloo
Hotel.
However,
it
does
come
with
two
rather
large
catches.
The
first
is
that
it
will
only
be
available
for
an
extremely
limited
amount
of
time.
The
second
is
that
it
will
cost
$100,000
for
a
three-night
trip.
But,
that
$100,000
certainly
comes
with
few
perks(额外待遇）．
“North
Pole
igloos
hotel
concept
is
movable,
sustainable,
but
still
a
little
extreme,"
the
hotel
explains
on
its
site.
“Depending
on
weather
conditions
we
move
the
heated
glass
igloos
to
most
safe
places
around
the
arctic
glacier.
You
can
join
the
group
of
very
rare
people
who
have
spent
a
night
at
the
North
Pole's
glacier.”
It
further
notes
the
hotel
is
only
open
on
request
in
the
month
of
April,
but
guests
can
also
stay
at
another
location
on
other
dates.
So,what
do
you
get
for
the
money?
The
hotel
comes
with
a
two-night
stay
in
Svalbard
before
a
two-hour
helicopter
ride
to
the
North
Pole
ice
camp.
Guests
are
then
transported
to
the
glacier
and
to
check
into
their
igloo
hotel.
“We
provide
all
of
the
equipment,"Janne
Honkanen,founder
of
Luxury
Action."But
you
definitely
need
to
have
the
spirit
of
an
explorer
or
scientist.”
Guests
are
“almost
guaranteed”
to
get
a
great
viewing
of
the
Northern
Lights
as
they
are
still
incredibly
active
in
the
area
throughout
the
month
of
April.
If
you've
got
the
money
to
burn
and
the
spirit
to
match,
book
it
now.
12.
What
is
the
main
function
of
paragraph
1?
A.
To
explain
what
a
hard-core
traveler
is.
B.
To
lead
in
the
topic
of
the
text.
C.
To
make
some
comparisons.
D.
To
offer
some
discounts.
13.
What
can
we
know
about
North
Pole
igloos
hotel
concept?
A.
It's
full
of
argument.
B.
It's
a
waste
of
money.
C.
It's
environmentally
friendly.
D.
It's
available
to
most
visitors.
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
guests
to
the
Igloo
Hotel?
A.
They
will
spend
more
than
$100,000.
B.
They
will
stay
in
the
glass
igloos
for
3
nights.
C.
They
can
book
the
hotel
in
any
month
of
a
year.
D.
They
will
be
taken
to
the
North
Pole
ice
camp
by
air.
15.
Who
is
the
text
intended
for?
A.
Rich
campers.
B.
Potential
tourists.
C.
Curious
scientists.
D.
Brave
photographers.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北极冰屋旅馆，吸引游客去那里旅行。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北极冰屋旅馆。根据第一段中“If
you're
a
hard-core
traveler,
you're
likely
always
looking
for
the
next
big
thing.”（如果你是一个铁杆的旅行者，你可能总是在寻找下一件大事。）以及“And
that
makes
this
new
hotel,
located
in
the
North
Pole,
the
perfect
fit
for
you.”（这就使得这家位于北极的新旅馆，非常适合你。）可知，第一段的功能是引出文章主题。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Depending
on
weather
conditions
we
move
the
heated
glass
igloos
to
most
safe
places
around
the
arctic
glacier.”（根据天气条件，我们将加热的玻璃冰屋移动到北极冰川周围最安全的地方。）可知，北极冰屋旅馆环境友善。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“The
hotel
comes
with
a
two-night
stay
in
Svalbard
before
a
two-hour
helicopter
ride
to
the
North
Pole
ice
camp.”（这家旅馆安排在Svalbard岛住宿两晚，然后乘坐两小时的直升机前往北极冰雪营地。）可知，冰屋旅馆的客人要坐飞机去北极冰雪营地。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“If
you're
a
hard-core
traveler,
you're
likely
always
looking
for
the
next
big
thing.”（如果你是一个铁杆的旅行者，你可能总是在寻找下一件大事。）以及“And
that
makes
this
new
hotel,
located
in
the
North
Pole,
the
perfect
fit
for
you.”（这就使得这家位于北极的新旅馆，非常适合你。）可知，文章的目标读者是潜在的游客。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since
the
COVID-19
pandemic
hit,
more
people
are
experiencing
video
calls
than
ever
before-and
many
are
finding
them
exhausting.
___16___
Taking
part
in
a
video
call
requires
more
focus
than
a
face-to-face
chat.
We
need
to
work
harder
to
process
non-verbal
cues
like
facial
expressions,
the
tone
and
body
language.
___17___Our
minds
are
together
when
our
bodies
feel
we're
not.
The
dissonance,
which
causes
people
to
have
conflicting
feelings,
is
exhausting.
We
cannot
relax
into
the
conversation
naturally.
Silence
is
another
challenge.
Silence
creates
a
natural
rhythm
in
a
real-life
conversation.
___18___
It
also
makes
people
uncomfortable.
One
study
has
shown
that
delays
on
phone
or
conferencing
systems
shape
our
views
of
people
negatively.
Even
delays
of
1-2
seconds
have
made
people
consider
the
responder
as
less
friendly
or
focused.
___19___Turning
on
the
camera
should
be
optional.
Cameras
do
not
always
have
to
be
on
throughout
each
meeting.
Having
your
screen
off
to
the
side,
instead
of
straight
ahead,
could
also
help
your
concentration,
particularly
in
group
meetings.
It
makes
you
feel
like
you're
in
the
next
room,
which
may
be
less
tiring.
Building
transition
periods
in
between
video
meetings
can
also
help
refresh
us.
Try
stretching,
having
a
drink
or
doing
a
bit
of
exercise.
___20___We
need
to
create
buffers
which
allow
us
to
put
one
identity
aside
and
then
go
to
another
as
we
move
between
work
and
people.
A.
But
what
exactly
is
tiring
us
out?
B.
Boundaries
and
transitions
are
important.
C.
Paying
more
attention
to
these
needs
a
lot
of
energy.
D.
It
is
worth
considering
if
video
chats
are
really
the
most
efficient
option.
E
Limiting
video
calls
to
those
that
are
necessary
can
help
ease
the
tiredness.
F.
It
is
hard
for
people
not
to
look
at
their
own
face
if
they
can
see
it
on
screen.
G.
However,
when
it
happens
in
a
video
call,
you
become
anxious
about
the
technology.
【答案】16.
A
17.
C
18.
G
19.
E
20.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来，比以往任何时候都多的人正在经历视频通话——许多人发现视频通话令人疲惫不堪。文章分析了这一产生这一问题的原因以及建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Since
the
COVID-19
pandemic
hit,
more
people
are
experiencing
video
calls
than
ever
before-and
many
are
finding
them
exhausting.(自2019冠状病毒病大流行以来，比以往任何时候都多的人正在经历视频通话——许多人发现视频通话令人疲惫不堪)”结合后文主要在分析为什么视频通话令人疲惫，可知，本句启示后文，提出关于为什么视频通话让人筋疲力尽的疑问。A选项中tiring对应上文中exhausting。故A选项“但到底是什么让我们筋疲力尽？”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Taking
part
in
a
video
call
requires
more
focus
than
a
face-to-face
chat.
We
need
to
work
harder
to
process
non-verbal
cues
like
facial
expressions,
the
tone
and
body
language.(参与视频通话比面对面聊天需要更多的注意力。我们需要更努力地处理非语言线索，如面部表情、语调和肢体语言)”可知，上文提到人们需要努力地处理非语言线索，故本句承接上文说明这一行为的结果是：更多地关注这些需要大量的精力，C选项中these指代上文non-verbal
cues。故C选项“更多地关注这些需要大量的精力”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Silence
is
another
challenge.
Silence
creates
a
natural
rhythm
in
a
real-life
conversation.(沉默是另一个挑战。在现实生活中的对话中，沉默能创造出自然的节奏)”以及后文“It
also
makes
people
uncomfortable.
One
study
has
shown
that
delays
on
phone
or
conferencing
systems
shape
our
views
of
people
negatively.
Even
delays
of
1-2
seconds
have
made
people
consider
the
responder
as
less
friendly
or
focused.(它也会让人感到不舒服。一项研究表明，电话或会议系统的延迟会消极地塑造我们对他人的看法。即使是1到2秒的延迟也会让人们认为对方不够友好或注意力不集中)”可知，上文提到现实生活中的沉默能创造出自然的节奏，后文则说视频通话中的沉默让人感觉到不舒服，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明视频通话中出现沉默的一些不良影响。故G选项“然而，在视频通话中出现这种情况时，你会对这种技术感到焦虑”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Turning
on
the
camera
should
be
optional.
Cameras
do
not
always
have
to
be
on
throughout
each
meeting.
Having
your
screen
off
to
the
side,
instead
of
straight
ahead,
could
also
help
your
concentration,
particularly
in
group
meetings.
It
makes
you
feel
like
you're
in
the
next
room,
which
may
be
less
tiring.(有选择性地打开相机。摄像机不一定要一直开着。把屏幕放在一边，而不是正前方，也可以帮助你集中注意力，尤其是在小组会议上。它会让你感觉你在隔壁房间，这样可能会不那么累)”可知，后文主要是在说明如何缓解视频通话的疲劳的方法，E选项中ease
the
tiredness对应后文中may
be
less
tiring。故E选项“把视频电话限制在必要的时候可以帮助缓解疲劳”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Building
transition
periods
in
between
video
meetings
can
also
help
refresh
us.
Try
stretching,
having
a
drink
or
doing
a
bit
of
exercise.(在视频会议之间建立过渡期也可以帮助我们恢复精神。试着做些伸展运动、喝一杯饮料或做些运动)”以及后文“We
need
to
create
buffers
which
allow
us
to
put
one
identity
aside
and
then
go
to
another
as
we
move
between
work
and
people.(我们需要创建缓冲区，让我们可以把一个身份放在一边，然后在工作和人之间切换时，切换到另一个身份)”可知，本段的建议是在视频会议之间建立过渡期以及通过创建缓冲区来切换身份，B选项中transitions对应上文中transition
periods。故B选项“界限和过渡很重要”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
June
I
worked
as
a
volunteer
in
a
remote
Aboriginal
community.
The
residents
there
are
short
of
the
many
material
___21___that
most
of
us
in
big
cities
have,
but
their
outlook
on
life
is
not
even
comparable
to
ours.
This
community
was
hard
hit
by
a
___22___
about
two
years
ago.Many
people
became
___23___and
multiple
families
had
to
live
under
one
roof
in
houses
that
were___24___
for
just
one
family.However,
people
felt
more
of
a
sense
of
___25___
when
families
had
to
live
together
in
such
conditions.
They
___26___together
to
help
each
other
in
rebuilding
their
lives
after
the
hurricane.
Family
took
___27___
over
everything
in
this
community.
If
someone
is
in
need,
the
extended
family
will
provide
any___28___
needed.
Children
are
taught
from
an
early
age
that
family
is
worth
more
than
any
material
possession
they
will
___29___.They
pass
that
value
to
the
next
____30____,and
the
cycle
continues
in
____31____
solid
family
values.
On
my
third
day
in
this
community,
two
elders
said
they
had
felt
a
strong
____32____
with
my
spirit,
and
wanted
to
adopt
me
into
their
tribe.
It
was
beyond
my
____33____
as
to
how
an
outsider
could
be
____34____after
just
three
days!
One
of
the
elders
explained
that
no
one
was
a
stranger
there.
Leaving
this
community
was
challenging
indeed.
Not
only
did
my
outlook
change,
my
understanding
of
how
life
can
be
defined
took
a
____35____for
the
better.
21.
A.
rewards
B.
possessions
C.
advances
D.
impacts
22.
A.
drought
B.
flood
C.
typhoon
D.
hurricane
23.
A.
jobless
B.
anxious
C.
homeless
D.
upset
24.
A.
suitable
B.
possible
C.
convenient
D.
necessary
25.
A.
belonging
B.
humor
C.
timing
D.
hunger
26.
A.
stood
B.
banded
C.
defended
D.
grew
27.
A.
priority
B.
concern
C.
evaluation
D.
preference
28.
A.
attention
B.
trust
C.
patience
D.
support
29.
A.
lay
out
B.
give
up
C.
come
across
D.
drop
off
30.
A.
generation
B.
family
C.
group
D.
community
31.
A.
increasing
B.
appreciating
C.
treasuring
D.
sustaining
32.
A.
contact
B.
connection
C.
conflict
D.
contrast
33.
A.
confidence
B.
capacity
C.
comprehension
D.
control
34.
A.
educated
B.
encountered
C.
attended
D.
accepted
35.
A.
route
B.
turn
C.
role
D.
lead
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年六月在一个偏远的土著社区做志愿者时的见闻，讲述了村里人们积极的生活态度。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的居民缺乏我们大多数在大城市拥有的许多物质财富，但是他们的世界观对于我们来说是无法相比的。A.
rewards奖励；B.
possessions财产；C.
advances预付款；D.
impacts影响。根据后文“but
their
outlook
on
life
is
not
even
comparable
to
ours.”以及“Children
are
taught
from
an
early
age
that
family
is
worth
more
than
any
material
possession
they
will
___9___.”可知，这里指“物质财富”和后文“人生世界观”相对应。故选B项。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，这个社区受到飓风的严重打击。A.
drought干旱；B.
flood洪水；C.
typhoon台风；D.
hurricane飓风。根据后文“They
___6___together
to
help
each
other
in
rebuilding
their
lives
after
the
hurricane.”可知，他们受到飓风打击。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适合一个家庭居住。A.
jobless失业的；B.
anxious焦虑的；C.
homeless无家可归的；D.
upset不安的。根据后文“multiple
families
had
to
live
under
one
roof
in
houses”可知，许多人无家可归。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适合一个家庭居住。A.
suitable适合的；B.
possible可能的；C.
convenient方便的；D.
necessary必要的。根据常识可知，这些房子都是为一家居住而建造的，所以说，这些房子只适合一个家庭居住，现在不得不多个家庭挤在一家的房子里。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一家人不得不在这样的条件下生活在一起时，人们会有更多的归属感。A.
belonging属性，附属品；B.
humor幽默；C.
timing特定时间；D.
hunger饥饿。根据后文“when
families
had
to
live
together
in
such
conditions”可知，许多家庭生活在一起，人们有更多的集体归属感。其他选项如“幽默；特定时间；饥饿”均不符合句意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：飓风过后，他们联合起来互相帮助重建生活。A.
stood站着；B.
banded聚合，联合；C.
defended防守；D.
grew成长。根据前文“people
felt
more
of
a
sense
of
___5___
when
families
had
to
live
together
in
such
conditions”以及后文“together
to
help
each
other
in
rebuilding
their
lives
after
the
hurricane.”可知，他们生活在一起，联合起来，共建家园。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个社区里，大家庭比一切都重要。A.
priority优先事项；B.
concern关注；C.
evaluation评估；D.
preference偏好。根据后文“If
someone
is
in
need,
the
extended
family
will
provide
any___8___
needed.
Children
are
taught
from
an
early
age
that
family
is
worth
more
than
any
material
possession
they
will
___9___.”可知，这个大家庭集体的事是最重要的，要优先考虑。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人需要帮助，大家庭会提供任何需要的支持。A.
attention注意；B.
trust信任；C.
patience耐心；D.
support支持。根据前文“If
someone
is
in
need
”以及空格后“needed”可知，如果有人需要，大家庭就会提供支持。其他选项如“注意；信任；耐心”均不符合句意。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孩子们从小就被教导说，大家庭比他们所接触到的任何物质财富都更有价值。A.
lay
out布置；B.
give
up放弃；C.
come
across遇到，接触到；D.
drop
off下车。参照前文“The
residents
there
are
short
of
the
many
material
___1___that
most
of
us
in
big
cities
have”，根据本句句意可知，作者指大家庭集体观念比任何所拥有的（接触到的）物质财富都有价值。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。A.
generation一代；B.
family家庭；C.
group群，组；D.
community社区。根据后文“and
the
cycle
continues
in
___11___
solid
family
values.”可知，把这种价值观传给下一代，代代相传循环下去。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。A.
increasing增加；B.
appreciating赏识；C.
treasuring珍视；D.
sustaining维持。根据前文“They
pass
that
value
to
the
next
___10___,”他们传递这种价值观，也就是为了维护这种价值观。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我进入这个社区的第三天，两位长者说他们感到与我的灵魂有一种强烈的关联，想把我接纳进他们的部落。A.
contact（尤指经常的）联系；B.
connection（两种事实、观念等之间的）联系，关联；C.
conflict冲突；D.
contrast对比。根据前文“On
my
third
day
in
this
community”和后文“wanted
to
adopt
me
into
their
tribe”可知，作者刚去那个社区三天，两个长者要接纳作者，应该是指感到他们和作者观念上有关联。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受!
A.
confidence信心；B.
capacity能力；C.
comprehension理解力；D.
control控制。根据后文“One
of
the
elders
explained
that
no
one
was
a
stranger
there.”可知，作者感到疑惑，不理解为什么，一位长者才给他解释。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受!
A.
educated教育；B.
encountered遭遇；C.
attended参加；D.
accepted接受。根据前文“two
elders
said
they
had
felt
a
strong
___12___
with
my
spirit,
and
wanted
to
adopt
me
into
their
tribe.”可知，作者在这个社区是被接受的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅我的人生观改变了，我对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变。A.
route路线；B.
turn转变，变化；C.
role角色；D.
lead领先地位，榜样。根据前文“Not
only
did
my
outlook
change”可知，这里指作者对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变，turn和change语义一致。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether
you
simply
go
for
a
long
walk
in
the
park,
ride
your
bicycle
through
the
countryside
___36___go
to
the
gym,
getting
your
body
moving
will
not
only
make
you
feel
more___37___(energy),
but
will
also
improve
your
overall
health.
Involving
___38___
(you)
in
an
activity
that
makes
you
___39___
(breath)
a
little
more
heavily
will
improve
the
development
of
your
heart
and
lungs
and
help
them
work
more
effectively
and
efficiently.
___40___(addition),
regular
exercise
will
tone
your
body
by
contributing
to
the
development
of
your
muscles,
bones
and
joints
and
will
also
help
you
maintain
a
healthy
body
weight.
Another
benefit
of
exercise
is
___41___it
will
improve
your
body's
immune
system,___42___
(make)you
better
prepared
to
fight
off
infection.
Every
sport
has
its
own
specific
health
benefits.
Swimming,
for
example.
is
an
excellent
physical
activity
as
nearly
all
muscles
___43___
(use)when
you
swim.
As
a
result,
it
provides
a
terrific
full-body
workout,
improving
coordination,
flexibility,
balance
and
muscle___44___（strong).
Of
course,
swimming
is
also____45____great
way
to
cool
down
on
a
hot
day!
【答案】36.
or
37.
energetic
38.
yourself
39.
breathe
40.
Additionally
41.
that
42.
making
43.
are
used
44.
strength
45.
a
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育锻炼对人体的好处，运动不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。此外，每一项运动都有其独特的健康益处。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不管你只是在公园里散步，骑自行车穿越乡村还是去健身房，让你的身体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。结合句意表示“不管是……还是……”可知短语为whether…or…。故填or。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不管你只是在公园里散步，骑自行车穿越乡村还是去健身房，让你的身体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。此处为“make
sb.
feel
adj.”表示“让某人感觉怎么样”，此处表示“有活力的”应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：参加一项让你呼吸稍微重一点的活动会促进你的心肺的发育，帮助它们更有效地工作。根据后文“makes
you”可知此处指“让你自己参加”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：参加一项让你呼吸稍微重一点的活动会促进你的心肺的发育，帮助它们更有效地工作。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”短语为make
sb.
do
sth.，故应用动词breathe。故填breathe。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，定期锻炼有助于肌肉、骨骼和关节的发育，有助于保持健康的体重。修饰后文整个句子，作状语，应用副词additionally，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Additionally。
【41题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：锻炼的另一个好处是它会提高你身体的免疫系统，让你更好地对抗感染。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼的另一个好处是它会提高你身体的免疫系统，让你更好地对抗感染。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it
will
improve
your
body's
immune
system构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：例如，游泳是一项极好的体育活动，因为游泳时几乎所有的肌肉都被用到。根据后文“when
you
swim”可知用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为nearly
all
muscles，谓语动词用复数。故填are
used。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，它提供了一个极好的全身锻炼，改善协调，灵活性，平衡和肌肉力量。空处作宾语，表示“力量”应用名词strength，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当然，在大热天游泳也是降温的好方法！way为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且way是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假设你是李华，最近购入一只使用满意的智能手环（smart
bracelet)。请根据下列提示写一封邮件，跟你的英国朋友Jack
分享你的使用体会和购买建议：1.智能手环的功能和好处；2.建议Jack购买。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack,
It's
been
a
month
since
my
last
mail.
How
have
you
been
doing
recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
regards!
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jack,
It's
been
a
month
since
my
last
mail.
How
have
you
been
doing
recently?
As
I
mentioned
last
time,
I’ve
been
using
a
smart
bracelet
for
a
while
and
I
can’t
wait
to
tell
you
how
much
I
love
it.
First
of
all,
it
can
not
only
count
steps
but
also
monitor
my
heart
rate,
blood
pressure
and
even
my
sleep
quality.
Besides,
it
can
be
used
as
a
phone
with
functions
such
as
call
reminder,alarm
clock
and
message
reminder.
With
its
help,my
life
has
become
healthier
and
easier.
Given
all
the
benefits
it
has
brought
me,
I
strongly
suggest
that
you
get
one
too.
Best
regards!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，跟英国朋友Jack
分享智能手环的使用体会和购买建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.智能手环的功能和好处；
2.建议Jack购买。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
smart
bracelet;
for
a
while;
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.;
not
only…but
also...;
monitor;
blood
pressure;
quality;
be
used
as;
such
as;
benefit;
strongly
suggest
第三步：连词成句
1.
As
I
mentioned
last
time,
I’ve
been
using
a
smart
bracelet
for
a
while
and
I
can’t
wait
to
tell
you
how
much
I
love
it.
2.
First
of
all,
it
can
not
only
count
steps
but
also
monitor
my
heart
rate,
blood
pressure
and
even
my
sleep
quality.
3.
Besides,
it
can
be
used
as
a
phone
with
functions
such
as
call
reminder,
alarm
clock
and
message
reminder.
4.
With
its
help,
my
life
has
become
healthier
and
easier.
5.
Given
all
the
benefits
it
has
brought
me,
I
strongly
suggest
that
you
get
one
too.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all
2.表并列补充关系：Besides,
not
only…but
also...
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First
of
all,
it
can
not
only
count
steps
but
also
monitor
my
heart
rate,
blood
pressure
and
even
my
sleep
quality.
(运用了not
only…but
also...结构)
[高分句型2]
Given
all
the
benefits
it
has
brought
me,
I
strongly
suggest
that
you
get
one
too.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I
live
in
an
old
two-story
home
in
Newark.
My
neighbors
are
mostly
retired
people
with
perfect
yards.One
of
the
retirees,Joe
Perez,lives
on
the
corner.Because
of
our
time
together
last
summer,
he
and
I
have
built
a
special
relationship.
At
the
start
of
the
summer,Joe
and
I
didn't
hit
it
off
too
well.He
was
very
picky
about
his
yard.
Every
morning
he
was
doing
something
to
make
the
lawn
look
better.
If
we
played
around
and
stepped
on
the
grass,
Joe
would
yell
at
us
from
his
front
porch
(门廊）。
Through
mid-July
his
yard
was
perfect,
but
then
I
noticed
some
changes.
I
didn't
see
Joe
outside
as
much.
His
grass
was
getting
brown
and
untidy,
and
some
weeds
were
growing
in
his
flower
beds.
It
wasn't
like
Joe
to
let
things
go.
I
didn't
think
much
about
it,
but
when
I
walked
by
his
place,I
wondered
why
he
wasn't
taking
care
of
his
yard.
One
day
I
was
sitting
on
the
curb
waiting
for
one
of
my
friends
to
show
up
when
Joe
came
out
on
the
porch.
I
expected
him
to
yell
at
me
for
sitting
on
his
grass.
Instead,
he
swayed
back
and
forth.Then
he
fell
down!
I
ran
to
my
house
and
dialed
911.
“My
neighbor,Mr
Perez,just
passed
out!
He
lives
on
the
corner
of
Garden
and
Mills,"
I
blurted.
Then
I
hurried
back
to
the
porch
to
see
what
I
could
do.
Joe
was
awake,
but
he
was
as
white
as
a
ghost.He
started
blankly
at
me.
“W-What
happened
to
me?"he
mumbled.
“You
passed
out,
Mr
Perez,”
I
said,
trying
to
catch
my
breath.
“But
help
is
on
its
way,"
The
paramedics
came
and
took
Joe
to
the
emergency
room.
It
turned
out
that
Joe
had
been
forgetting
to
take
his
blood
pressure
medication.
A
doctor
gave
Joe
some
medicine
and
examined
him
carefully.
Paragraph
1:
Then
Joe
was
allowed
to
go
home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Joe
found
lots
of
things
I
could
do.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Then
Joe
was
allowed
to
go
home.
The
doctor
said
that
he
was
going
to
be
all
right,and
I
was
glad
about
bat.
Joe
thanked
me
for
helping
him.
He
said
that
I
could
play
in
his
yard
whenever
I
wanted.
I
felt
so
surprised
that
I
couldn't
say
a
word
at
first.
Then
I
asked
him,
“Is
there
anything
I
can
do
for
you,
Mr.
Perez?"
Little
did
I
know
that
one
question
would
change
everything.
Joe
found
lots
of
things
I
could
do.Soon
I
was
cutting
his
grass,
weeding
his
flower
beds,
and
tidying
his
bushes,
as
well
as
the
grass
along
his
sidewalk.
Before
long,I
was
planting
things
like
an
expert
and
telling
kids
to
stay
off
his
grass.
Instead
of
yelling
at
me
from
his
porch,Joe
now
waved
and
smiled.
A
whole
year
has
passed,and
each
week
I
help
Joe.I've
realized
that
I
can
make
a
difference,so
I
also
help
some
of
the
other
retired
neighbors.Joe
has
taught
me
that
helping
people
is
what
life
is
all
about.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和退休邻居乔并不是很合得来，后来有一次乔摔倒，作者拨打911救了他，还帮他打理花园，两人关系发生转变的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后乔被允许回家了。”可知，第一段可描写作者救了乔，两人关系好转。
②由第二段首句内容“乔发现了很多我能做的事。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助乔做了很多事情，两人日后友好相处。
2.续写线索：救了乔的命——病愈——关系好转——帮忙——相处友好——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：go
back
home/return
home
②远离：stay
off/stay/keep
away
from
情绪类
①感谢：be
glad
about
/show
his
appreciation/show
his
gratitude/be
grateful
②对……感到惊讶：feel
so
surprised
that/be
amazed
at
【点睛】[高分句型1]:
Little
did
I
know
that
one
question
would
change
everything.这句话运用了否定词little开头的倒装句。
[高分句型2]:
Joe
has
taught
me
that
helping
people
is
what
life
is
all
about.这句话运用了what引导的表语从句2020-2021学年（上）高三期末学业质量监测
英语
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸（卡）上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
is
the
desk?
A.Under
the
window.
B.Across
from
the
door.
C.Opposite
the
window.
2
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.A
doctor.
B.A
policeman.
C.A
teacher.
3.When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
spring.
B.In
autumn.
C.In
winter.
4.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Enjoying
a
fountain.
B.Having
cheese.
C.Taking
a
picture.
5What
will
the
man
keep?
A.A
shirt.
B.A
hat.
C.A
suit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题目所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
is
the
woman
dissatisfied
with?
A.
The
kitchen.
B.The
living
room.
C.The
bedroom.
7.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
living
room?
A.Big
and
bright.
B.
New
and
modern.
C.Small
but
well-furnished.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What's
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Husband
and
wife.
B.Manager
and
customer.
C.Colleagues.
9.
Whom
will
the
man
have
lunch
with
tomorrow?
A.Mr.Tanawa.
B.Peter.
C.Jane.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When
will
the
dining
hall
close?
A.At
about
6:30.
B.At
about
7:00.
C.At
about
10:00.
1.
Why
doesn't
Ann
want
to
eat
in
the
dining
hall?
A.
She
had
a
pizza
already.
B.
She
has
to
prepare
for
a
test.
C.She
doesn't
like
the
food
there.
12.
What
will
Bill
most
probably
do
right
now?
A.
Order
a
pizza.
B.
Cook
dinner
at
home.
C.
Go
to
the
dining
hall.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.At
a
television
station.
B.At
a
newspaper
office.
C.At
a
university.
14.
Why
is
the
man
applying
for
this
position?
A.To
make
money.
B.To
get
experience.
C.
To
meet
famous
people.
15.
What
is
the
man
majoring
in
at
the
university?
A.Media
and
Communication.
B.Advertising.
C.English.
16.
What
does
the
man
need
to
do
next
in
order
to
get
the
position?
A.
Talk
to
Ms.
Wagner.
B.Complete
a
form.
C.Take
some
courses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
do
the
library
members
have
to
do
every
two
years?
A.Renew
their
personal
information.
B.Pay
for
a
new
membership
card.
C.Register
in
the
library
again.
18.
How
long
will
the
library
keep
the
book
booked
in
advance?
A.
Five
days.
B.A
week
C.Two
weeks.
19.What
can
be
borrowed
for
one
day
only?
A.Children's
books.
B.
DVDs.
C.Dictionaries.
20.On
which
day
will
the
library
close
at
7:00
p.m.?
A.Wednesday.
B.Saturday.
C.
Sunday.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether
you
see
yourself
pursuing
a
career
in
film-making
or
want
to
learn
the
practical
skills
for
yourself,New
York
Film
Academy's
film
camps
are
perfect
for
everyone
with
an
interest
in
making
films.
The
film
camps
are
designed
for
people
with
little
or
no
experience
in
making
films.
Here
are
some
classes
and
subjects
in
the
camps.
Director's
craft
As
the
director
is
the
leader
of
a
film
set,
students
will
learn
the
language
and
practice
of
film-making
so
that
they
can
apply
this
knowledge
to
their
own
original
films.They
will
discuss
shooting
plans
for
their
film
projects
and
screen
their
work
with
their
instructor
throughout
the
course.Each
student
directs
a
series
of
films
in
groups
of
four.Groups
are
required
to
meet
each
week
with
the
directing
instructor
to
review
scripts
and
shooting
plans.
Writing
It's
the
script
that
is
the
backbone
of
any
film.
In
the
camps,students
will
become
comfortable
writing
original
screenplays.
Students
learn
the
process
of
taking
a
story
from
an
initial
idea
to
a
finished
script
for
their
final
film.
Hands-on
digital
camera
Students
will
learn
to
shoot
using
cameras.
They
will
learn
proper
loading,
operation,and
maintenance
of
the
camera.
In
the
first
week,
students
will
learn
shoot,
screen
tests
for
focus,
slow/fast
motion,
and
so
on.
Students
needing
extra
instruction
are
given
review
sessions
if
necessary.
Digital
editing
Editing
process
gives
actual
structures.
Students
will
learn
to
edit
their
films
with
digital
editing
software.Their
instructors
will
cover
both
the
technical
aspects
of
the
editing
process,
as
well
as
the
conventions
and
theory
behind
editing
choices
and
styles.
Working
with
actors
To
direct
actors,one
must
learn
how
to
work
with
actors
and
receive
instruction
and
experience
in
how
to
get
effective
performances
from
actors.
Students
also
get
the
chance
to
gain
some
experience
as
actors.
Each
summer
film
camp
for
teens
at
the
Film
Academy
will
challenge
you
to
become
a／well-rounded
film-maker
with
actual
experience
making
films.
Click
here
to
apply
today.
1.
What's
the
most
important
part
in
making
films?
A.
Writing
scripts.
B.
Shooting.
C.
Editing.
D.
Directing
actors.
2.
What
can
we
know
about
the
film-making
camps?
A.
Children
can
become
actors
there.
B.
They
are
only
intended
for
teenagers.
C.
Many
films
are
provided
in
the
camps.
D.
Potential
skills
can
be
developed
there.
3.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
show
the
steps
of
making
films.
B.
To
introduce
the
film-making
camps.
C.
To
explain
the
effect
of
making
films.
D.
To
advertise
for
the
film-making
camps.
B
A
ten-year-old
New
Yorker
who
was
bullied
(欺辱)
at
school
is
likely
making
her
bullies
jealous
these
days-because
how
many
of
them
can
say
they’ve
shown
a
collection
of
clothing
at
New
York
Fashion
Week?
Egypt
Ufele,
who
goes
by
the
name
Ify,
didn’t
let
those
fifth-grade
bullies
at
her
Queens
school
keep
her
down,
and
instead
took
the
very
thing
they
made
fun
of
her
for
and
used
it
to
make
a
name
for
herself
in
the
fashion
world.
“I
turned
negative
attention
into
positive
attention,”
she
said,
shortly
after
showing
her
collection
at
Fashion
Week.
Ify
said
that
some
of
the
other
kids
would
give
her
a
hard
time
for
her
weight.
Instead
of
changing
herself
because
of,
their
unkind
words,
though,
she
took
the
word
“chubby”
back
—
creating
her
own
plus-size
fashion
line
that
she
calls
ChubiiLine.
“People
tell
me
I’m
good
at
fashion,”
Ify
said.
“Sometimes
I
give
my
models
ideas,
and
then
we
agree
on
it,
and
I
end
up
making
it.”
Ify’s
been
doing
the
work
all
along
and,
according
to
her
grandma
Nellie
Rembert,
takes
the
process
very
seriously.
First,
the
fifth
grader
started
sewing
clothes
for
her
toys
by
hand.
Then,
she
graduated
to
grandma’s
sewing
machine,
designing
clothes
for
kids.
“She
comes
out
of
school,
goes
straight
into
homework,
and
when
other
kids
are
out
playing
she’s
either
sewing
clothes
or
she’s
creating
new
ideas,”
her
mom,
Dr.
Reba
Perry,said.
The
results
—
an
African-inspired
collection
—
have
earned
her
attention
from
anti-bullying
groups
and
fashion
lovers.
Though
other
children
have
shown
collections
at
Fashion
Week
in
the
past,
Ify
is
the
only
one
to
have
dressed
plus-size
women.
She
even
helped
them
get
ready
backstage,
tying
them
up
and
making
sure
they
were
styled
perfectly.
“Being
a
designer
and
being
at
fashion
shows
are
really
exciting
because
you
get
a
lot
of
attention,
and
a
lot
of
people
ask
you
what
inspires
you,”
she
said.
4.
What
did
Ify
do
when
she
was
bullied?
A
She
took
comfort
from
the
sewing
machine.
B.
She
turned
to
her
mother
for
help.
C.
She
reported
it
to
her
teacher.
D.
She
decided
to
lose
weight.
5.
How
do
people
look
at
ChubiiLine?
A.
They
think
little
of
it.
B.
They
are
in
favor
of
it.
C.
They
have
doubts
about
it.
D.
They
are
unconcerned
about
it.
6.
In
the
beginning,
Ify
made
clothes
for___________.
A.
her
mother
B.
her
toys
C.
kids
D.
adults
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Ify?
A.
Patient
and
lovely.
B.
Brave
and
talkative.
C.
Sporty
and
strong-minded.
D.
Creative
and
hardworking.
C
Maurice
Druon
of
the
French
Academy
once
proposed
that
French
should
be
made
the
principal
legal
language
of
the
European
Union
(EU).
He
argued
that
its
logic
and
precision
made
it
the
excellent
judicial
language.
Others
laughed.
How
very
French
of
him!
The
French
are
hardly
alone
in
believing
that
their
language
is
especially
poetic,emotional.
logical,precise,accessible
or
rich.But
it
turns
out
that
the
things
people
prize
in
their
own
languages
can
often
be
the
same
things
foreign
learners
hate.Take
the
formal-informal
distinction
in
words
for
"you".
German
and
French
have
du
and
tu
for
friends
and
family,and
sie
and
vous
for
unknown
adults
and
formal
speech.
Natives
of
those
languages
miss
that
distinction
when
speaking
English.
Those
whose
languages
(like
English)
don't
make
it
in
the
first
place
often
resent
having
this
choice
forced
on
them
in
French
or
German.
Linguists(语言学家）believe
that
languages
differ
not
in
what
they
can
express,but
in
what
they
must.
Given
the
time
and
willingness
to
explain
or
invent
basic
terms,any
language
could
be
used
to
talk
about
anything.
But
they
vary
wildly
in
what
they
insist
speakers
say,with
the
tu-yous
distinction
being
just
the
tip
of
the
iceberg
Washo,a
native
language
of
Nevada,has
four
past
and
three
future
tenses,depending
on
how
distant
an
event
is
in
time.Tariana,from
Brazil,has
“evidentiality”：speakers
choose
one
of
five
verb-endings
to
show
how
they
know
what
they
state
to
be
true.
Jarawara,
also
from
Brazil,
distinguishes
“we
(including
you)"and“we
(without
you)".
Languages,
R
M.W.
Dixon
of
James
Cook
University
in
Australia
says,
are
like
a
Western-style
house.There
are
a
few
rooms
you
must
have
(kitchen,bedroom,living
room,
bathroom),
and
some
optional
(office,
guest
room).
On
a
fixed
budget,
we
can't
have
all
the
extras.
As
to
which
language
is
a
“best”
one,
he
thinks
we
should
make
our
own
list
of
desirable
features,and
then
closely
examine
a
few
languages
to
decide
whether
one
has
more
of
them
than
another.But
the
list
of
advantages
is
itself
a
matter
of
judgment.
8.
What
was
others'
reaction
to
Maurice
Druon's
proposal?
A.
They
argued
fiercely
with
him.
B.
They
dismissed
it
with
a
laugh.
C.
They
tried
to
study
French
thoroughly.
D.
They
choose
to
consult
a
language
expert.
9.
The
underlined
word
“resent”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to“
A.
consider
B.
avoid
C.
forget
D.
hate
10.
Which
language
speakers
use
different
verb-endings
to
express
their
varied
certainty?
A.
German.
B.
Washo.
C.
Tariana
D.
Jarawara.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A
Which
language
is
the
best?You
decide
B.
Are
European
languages
superior?You
bet
C.
Are
more
complicated
languages
more
precise?
D
Which
language
should
be
the
judicial
language
of
the
EU?
D
If
you're
a
hard-core
traveler,
you're
likely
always
looking
for
the
next
big
thing.
Be
it
the
newest
hotel,
the
most
luxurious
suite,
or
climbing
the
highest
mountain,
you're
down
for
all.
And
that
makes
this
new
hotel,
located
in
the
North
Pole,
the
perfect
fit
for
you.
This
winter,
guests
will
have
the
unbelievable
opportunity
to
stay
in
the
northernmost
hotel
in
the
world
known
as
the
North
Pole
Igloo
Hotel.
However,
it
does
come
with
two
rather
large
catches.
The
first
is
that
it
will
only
be
available
for
an
extremely
limited
amount
of
time.
The
second
is
that
it
will
cost
$100,000
for
a
three-night
trip.
But,
that
$100,000
certainly
comes
with
few
perks(额外待遇）．
“North
Pole
igloos
hotel
concept
is
movable,
sustainable,
but
still
a
little
extreme,"
the
hotel
explains
on
its
site.
“Depending
on
weather
conditions
we
move
the
heated
glass
igloos
to
most
safe
places
around
the
arctic
glacier.
You
can
join
the
group
of
very
rare
people
who
have
spent
a
night
at
the
North
Pole's
glacier.”
It
further
notes,
the
hotel
is
only
open
on
request
in
the
month
of
April,
but
guests
can
also
stay
at
another
location
on
other
dates.
So,what
do
you
get
for
the
money?
The
hotel
comes
with
a
two-night
stay
in
Svalbard
before
a
two-hour
helicopter
ride
to
the
North
Pole
ice
camp.
Guests
are
then
transported
to
the
glacier
and
to
check
into
their
igloo
hotel.
“We
provide
all
of
the
equipment,"Janne
Honkanen,founder
of
Luxury
Action."But
you
definitely
need
to
have
the
spirit
of
an
explorer
or
scientist.”
Guests
are
“almost
guaranteed”
to
get
a
great
viewing
of
the
Northern
Lights
as
they
are
still
incredibly
active
in
the
area
throughout
the
month
of
April.
If
you've
got
the
money
to
burn
and
the
spirit
to
match,
book
it
now.
12.
What
is
the
main
function
of
paragraph
1?
A.
To
explain
what
a
hard-core
traveler
is.
B.
To
lead
in
the
topic
of
the
text.
C.
To
make
some
comparisons.
D.
To
offer
some
discounts.
13.
What
can
we
know
about
North
Pole
igloos
hotel
concept?
A.
It's
full
of
argument.
B.
It's
a
waste
of
money.
C.
It's
environmentally
friendly.
D.
It's
available
to
most
visitors.
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
guests
to
the
Igloo
Hotel?
A.
They
will
spend
more
than
$100,000.
B.
They
will
stay
in
the
glass
igloos
for
3
nights.
C.
They
can
book
the
hotel
in
any
month
of
a
year.
D.
They
will
be
taken
to
the
North
Pole
ice
camp
by
air.
15.
Who
is
the
text
intended
for?
A.
Rich
campers.
B.
Potential
tourists.
C.
Curious
scientists.
D.
Brave
photographers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since
the
COVID-19
pandemic
hit,
more
people
are
experiencing
video
calls
than
ever
before-and
many
are
finding
them
exhausting.
___16___
Taking
part
in
a
video
call
requires
more
focus
than
a
face-to-face
chat.
We
need
to
work
harder
to
process
non-verbal
cues
like
facial
expressions,
the
tone
and
body
language.
___17___Our
minds
are
together
when
our
bodies
feel
we're
not.
The
dissonance,
which
causes
people
to
have
conflicting
feelings,
is
exhausting.
We
cannot
relax
into
the
conversation
naturally.
Silence
is
another
challenge.
Silence
creates
a
natural
rhythm
in
a
real-life
conversation.
___18___
It
also
makes
people
uncomfortable.
One
study
has
shown
that
delays
on
phone
or
conferencing
systems
shape
our
views
of
people
negatively.
Even
delays
of
1-2
seconds
have
made
people
consider
the
responder
as
less
friendly
or
focused.
___19___Turning
on
the
camera
should
be
optional.
Cameras
do
not
always
have
to
be
on
throughout
each
meeting.
Having
your
screen
off
to
the
side,
instead
of
straight
ahead,
could
also
help
your
concentration,
particularly
in
group
meetings.
It
makes
you
feel
like
you're
in
the
next
room,
which
may
be
less
tiring.
Building
transition
periods
in
between
video
meetings
can
also
help
refresh
us.
Try
stretching,
having
a
drink
or
doing
a
bit
of
exercise.
___20___We
need
to
create
buffers
which
allow
us
to
put
one
identity
aside
and
then
go
to
another
as
we
move
between
work
and
people.
A.
But
what
exactly
is
tiring
us
out?
B.
Boundaries
and
transitions
are
important.
C.
Paying
more
attention
to
these
needs
a
lot
of
energy.
D.
It
is
worth
considering
if
video
chats
are
really
the
most
efficient
option.
E.
Limiting
video
calls
to
those
that
are
necessary
can
help
ease
the
tiredness.
F.
It
is
hard
for
people
not
to
look
at
their
own
face
if
they
can
see
it
on
screen.
G.
However,
when
it
happens
in
a
video
call,
you
become
anxious
about
the
technology.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
June
I
worked
as
a
volunteer
in
a
remote
Aboriginal
community.
The
residents
there
are
short
of
the
many
material
___21___that
most
of
us
in
big
cities
have,
but
their
outlook
on
life
is
not
even
comparable
to
ours.
This
community
was
hard
hit
by
a
___22___
about
two
years
ago.Many
people
became
___23___and
multiple
families
had
to
live
under
one
roof
in
houses
that
were___24___
for
just
one
family.However,
people
felt
more
of
a
sense
of
___25___
when
families
had
to
live
together
in
such
conditions.
They
___26___together
to
help
each
other
in
rebuilding
their
lives
after
the
hurricane.
Family
took
___27___
over
everything
in
this
community.
If
someone
is
in
need,
the
extended
family
will
provide
any___28___
needed.
Children
are
taught
from
an
early
age
that
family
is
worth
more
than
any
material
possession
they
will
___29___.They
pass
that
value
to
the
next
____30____,and
the
cycle
continues
in
____31____
solid
family
values.
On
my
third
day
in
this
community,
two
elders
said
they
had
felt
a
strong
____32____
with
my
spirit,
and
wanted
to
adopt
me
into
their
tribe.
It
was
beyond
my
____33____
as
to
how
an
outsider
could
be
____34____after
just
three
days!
One
of
the
elders
explained
that
no
one
was
a
stranger
there.
Leaving
this
community
was
challenging
indeed.
Not
only
did
my
outlook
change,
my
understanding
of
how
life
can
be
defined
took
a
____35____for
the
better.
21.
A.
rewards
B.
possessions
C.
advances
D.
impacts
22.
A.
drought
B.
flood
C.
typhoon
D.
hurricane
23.
A.
jobless
B.
anxious
C.
homeless
D.
upset
24.
A.
suitable
B.
possible
C.
convenient
D.
necessary
25.
A.
belonging
B.
humor
C.
timing
D.
hunger
26.
A.
stood
B.
banded
C.
defended
D.
grew
27.
A.
priority
B.
concern
C.
evaluation
D.
preference
28.
A.
attention
B.
trust
C.
patience
D.
support
29.
A.
lay
out
B.
give
up
C.
come
across
D.
drop
off
30.
A.
generation
B.
family
C.
group
D.
community
31.
A.
increasing
B.
appreciating
C.
treasuring
D.
sustaining
32.
A.
contact
B.
connection
C.
conflict
D.
contrast
33.
A.
confidence
B.
capacity
C.
comprehension
D.
control
34.
A.
educated
B.
encountered
C.
attended
D.
accepted
35.
A.
route
B.
turn
C.
role
D.
lead
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether
you
simply
go
for
a
long
walk
in
the
park,
ride
your
bicycle
through
the
countryside
___36___go
to
the
gym,
getting
your
body
moving
will
not
only
make
you
feel
more___37___(energy),
but
will
also
improve
your
overall
health.
Involving
___38___
(you)
in
an
activity
that
makes
you
___39___
(breath)
a
little
more
heavily
will
improve
the
development
of
your
heart
and
lungs
and
help
them
work
more
effectively
and
efficiently.
___40___(addition),
regular
exercise
will
tone
your
body
by
contributing
to
the
development
of
your
muscles,
bones
and
joints
and
will
also
help
you
maintain
a
healthy
body
weight.
Another
benefit
of
exercise
is
___41___it
will
improve
your
body's
immune
system,___42___
(make)you
better
prepared
to
fight
off
infection.
Every
sport
has
its
own
specific
health
benefits.
Swimming,
for
example.
is
an
excellent
physical
activity
as
nearly
all
muscles
___43___
(use)when
you
swim.
As
a
result,
it
provides
a
terrific
full-body
workout,
improving
coordination,
flexibility,
balance
and
muscle___44___（strong).
Of
course,
swimming
is
also____45____great
way
to
cool
down
on
a
hot
day!
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假设你是李华，最近购入一只使用满意的智能手环（smart
bracelet)。请根据下列提示写一封邮件，跟你的英国朋友Jack
分享你的使用体会和购买建议：1.智能手环的功能和好处；2.建议Jack购买。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack,
It's
been
a
month
since
my
last
mail.
How
have
you
been
doing
recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
regards!
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
I
live
in
an
old
two-story
home
in
Newark.
My
neighbors
are
mostly
retired
people
with
perfect
yards.One
of
the
retirees,Joe
Perez,lives
on
the
corner.Because
of
our
time
together
last
summer,
he
and
I
have
built
a
special
relationship.
At
the
start
of
the
summer,Joe
and
I
didn't
hit
it
off
too
well.He
was
very
picky
about
his
yard.
Every
morning
he
was
doing
something
to
make
the
lawn
look
better.
If
we
played
around
and
stepped
on
the
grass,
Joe
would
yell
at
us
from
his
front
porch
(门廊）。
Through
mid-July
his
yard
was
perfect,
but
then
I
noticed
some
changes.
I
didn't
see
Joe
outside
as
much.
His
grass
was
getting
brown
and
untidy,
and
some
weeds
were
growing
in
his
flower
beds.
It
wasn't
like
Joe
to
let
things
go.
I
didn't
think
much
about
it,
but
when
I
walked
by
his
place,I
wondered
why
he
wasn't
taking
care
of
his
yard.
One
day
I
was
sitting
on
the
curb
waiting
for
one
of
my
friends
to
show
up
when
Joe
came
out
on
the
porch.
I
expected
him
to
yell
at
me
for
sitting
on
his
grass.
Instead,
he
swayed
back
and
forth.Then
he
fell
down!
I
ran
to
my
house
and
dialed
911.
“My
neighbor,Mr
Perez,just
passed
out!
He
lives
on
the
corner
of
Garden
and
Mills,"
I
blurted.
Then
I
hurried
back
to
the
porch
to
see
what
I
could
do.
Joe
was
awake,
but
he
was
as
white
as
a
ghost.He
started
blankly
at
me.
“W-What
happened
to
me?"he
mumbled.
“You
passed
out,
Mr
Perez,”
I
said,
trying
to
catch
my
breath.
“But
help
is
on
its
way,"
The
paramedics
came
and
took
Joe
to
the
emergency
room.
It
turned
out
that
Joe
had
been
forgetting
to
take
his
blood
pressure
medication.
A
doctor
gave
Joe
some
medicine
and
examined
him
carefully.
Paragraph
1:
Then
Joe
was
allowed
to
go
home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Joe
found
lots
of
things
I
could
do.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
