四川省广安市邻水实验高中2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 四川省广安市邻水实验高中2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)
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更新时间 2021-02-23 23:13:36

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英语试卷
时间:120分钟
分值:150

第一部分
听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
probably?
A
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
cinema.
C.
In
a
shopping
center.
2.
When
will
the
speakers
go
roller-skating?
A.
8:00
p.m.
tonight.
B.
9:00
a.m.
tomorrow.
C.
9:00
p.m.
tomorrow.
3
What
have
NOT
the
speakers
planned
to
do?
A.
Pay
off
the
loans.
B.
Send
their
kids
abroad.
C.
Go
traveling.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
Mr.
Anderson’s
class?
A.
Easy
to
pass.
B.
Hard
to
follow.
C.
Worth
learning.
5.
Why
hasn’t
the
man
begun
Christmas
shopping
yet?
A.
He
has
no
money.
B.
It’s
still
the
early
of
November.
C.
He
has
no
time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
is
the
bag
made
of?
A.
Animal
skin.
B.
Cloth.
C.
Artificial
leather.
7.
How
does
the
man
want
to
pay
for
it?
A.
By
cash.
B.
By
check.
C.
By
credit
card.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
muscles
does
the
man
often
work
out?
A.
Back
muscles.
B.
Leg
muscles.
C.
Arm
muscles.
9.
What
does
the
man
say
about
gyms?
A.
They
usually
charge
too
much
money.
B.
They
always
lack
fitness
equipment.
C.
They
are
just
places
for
talks.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Who
is
the
letter
written
to?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
man’s
father.
C.
The
woman’s
father.
11.
Why
does
NOT
the
woman
use
e-mail?
A.
Her
computer
is
broken.
B.
She
likes
writing
on
paper.
C.
She
doesn’t
know
how.
12.
Where
does
the
woman
find
the
stamp?
A.
In
her
phone
case.
B.
In
her
purse.
C.
Under
her
keyboard.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What
does
the
man
think
about
eating
sushi
with
hands?
A.
Unhealthy.
B.
Rude.
C.
Acceptable.
14.
How
does
the
man
like
to
eat
sushi?
A.
Eat
it
directly.
B.
Eat
it
with
sauce.
C.
Eat
it
with
vegetable.
15.
What
does
“wasabi”
always
make
the
woman?
A.
Uncomfortable.
B.
Starved.
C.
Good.
16.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Guide
and
tourist.
B.
Chef
and
customer.
C.
Colleagues.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
do
we
know
about
Paul
Bunyan?
A.
He
was
a
small-sized
man.
B.
He
was
a
British
folk
hero.
C.
His
job
was
to
cut
down
trees.
18.
What
is
said
to
be
created
by
Paul
Bunyan?
A.
The
Great
Canyon.
B.
The
Mississippi
River.
C.
The
Niagara
Falls.
19.
What
color
was
Paul
Bunyan’s
pet?
A.
Black.
B.
Gray.
C.
Blue.
20
What
does
the
speaker
do
most
probably?
A.
A
radio
host.
B.
A
folklore
expert.
C.
A
TV
producer.
第二部分
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
professions
Americans
consider
to
be
the
most
honest.
Maybe
the
rest
of
us
can
learn
from
what
these
people
do
to
establish
good
relationships
with
others.
MEDICAL
DOCTORS
Jack
Jacob,
Age:
44,
Fountain
Valley,
California
I
try
to
introduce
myself
in
a
pleasant
way.
I
sit
down.
I
don’t
stand.
I
make
good
eye
contact
with
the
patient
and
his
or
her
family.
Communication
skills
are
key,
as
well
as
showing
understanding
and
availability.
For
a
physician,
the
most
rewarding
thing
is
when
someone
who
has
seen
your
work
chooses
you.
ENGINEERS
Chrissy
Keane,
Age:
41,
Crofton,
Maryland
I
don’t
know
that
being
an
engineer
means
you
are
automatically
trustworthy.
However,
I
do
think
that
most
engineers
like
to
follow
rules
and
be
organized.
They
tell
you
what
they
think,
whether
you
want
to
hear
it
or
not.
Those
are
important
elements
in
building
trust.
POLICE
OFFICERS
G.M.Cox,
Age:
64,
Fort
Worth,
Texas
As
a
police
officer,
I
have
the
best
interests
of
the
people
I
serve
in
my
heart
and
in
my
actions
and
I’m
going
to
treat
everyone
the
same
way.
I
always
want
to
go
up
to
people
and
speak
to
them
with
respect.
Don’t
talk
down
to
them.
You
have
to
establish
and
maintain
that
trust.
Be
equal!
1.
What
does
Jack
Jacob
think
important
to
do
his
job?
A.
Being
communicative.
B.
Experience.
C.
Self-introduction.
D.
Being
open-minded.
2.
How
does
G.M.Cox
treat
people
in
his
job?
A.
Actively
B.
Equally
C.
Cautiously
D.
Strictly
3.
What
do
the
three
people
mentioned
in
the
passage
have
in
common?
A.
They
follow
rules.
B.
They
are
warm-hearted.
C.
They
deserve
trust.
D.
They
are
good
organizers.
B
There
was
once
a
king
who
had
a
wise
advisor.
The
advisor
followed
the
king
everywhere
and
his
favorite
piece
of
advice
to
the
king
was
“Everything
happens
for
the
good.”
One
day
the
king
went
hunting
(狩猎)
and
had
a
small
accident.
His
foot
was
injured.
Fortunately,
he
was
not
badly
injured
but
as
always
he
was
forced
to
ask
his
advisor
what
he
thought
about
the
accident,
to
which
the
advisor
replied,
“Everything
happens
for
the
good.”
This
time
the
king
was
really
angry
and
put
his
advisor
in
prison
(监狱).
The
king
then
asked
his
advisor,
“Now,
what
do
you
think?”
The
advisor
again
answered,
“Everything
happens
for
the
good.”
About
a
week
later
the
king
went
on
another
hunting
trip.
As
it
turned
out
the
king
was
caught
by
some
cannibals
(食人者)
and
taken
to
their
camp
where
he
would
be
prepared
to
be
their
evening
meal.
Before
putting
him
into
the
cooking
pot,
he
was
examined
and
the
cannibals
realized
that
the
king’s
foot
was
injured.
They
decided
to
throw
him
back
into
the
forests.
It
is
the
tradition
for
the
cannibals
not
to
eat
anything
that
was
in
any
way
injured.
It
is
true
that
everything
in
our
lives
happens
for
a
purpose,
and
most
often
for
our
own
good.
If
you
think
about
it,
all
our
past
experiences
actually
happened
to
bring
us
to
where
we
are
today
and
make
us
a
better
person.
So
whatever
challenges
that
we
may
face
today,
consider
it
happening
to
bring
us
to
the
next
level.
4.
The
second
paragraph
tells
us
that______
.
A.
the
advisor
was
worried
about
the
king
B.
the
king
was
always
careless
about
everything
C.
the
advisor
didn’t
have
much
useful
advice
D.
the
king
always
asked
for
advice
from
the
advisor
5.
When
the
advisor
was
put
in
prison,
he
remained
______
.
A.
angry
B.
nervous
C.
calm
D.
upset
6.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
______
.
A.
everything
happens
for
their
own
reasons
B.
our
life
experiences
are
our
best
teacher
C.
it
is
good
for
us
to
think
about
experiences
D.
challenges
will
make
you
do
anything
7.
By
telling
the
story,
the
writer
______
.
A.
wants
us
to
think
positively
B.
asks
us
not
to
hunt
any
more
C.
wishes
us
to
follow
others’
advice
D.
tells
us
the
danger
of
hunting
C
B
Anyone
can
write
a
baby
poem,
and
everyone
enjoys
reading
them,
young
and
old.
Baby
shower(婴儿洗礼)
poems
can
have
rhythm
and
rhyme,
but
they
certainly
don't
have
to.
Poems
can
be
either
long
or
short,
but
short
is
probably
best
for
your
typical
baby
shower
needs.
You
can
add
a
little
humor
as
well!
The
people
who
are
most
often
touched
by
baby
shower
poems
are
those
who
have
had
children
themselves.
Sweet
poems
can
remind
them
of
the
time
when
their
little
ones
were
still
young.
No
one
will
appreciate
them
more
than
the
family
members
themselves.
If
you
are
a
creative
writer
or
have
a
special
talent
for
putting
words
together
in
a
special
way,
then
you
should
try
writing
your
own
baby
shower
poems.
This
would
make
a
great
gift
idea
as
well.
If
you
decide
to
write
your
own
baby
poems,
even
common
things
can
inspire
you.
Inspiration
can
be
found
anywhere.
Look
to
your
own
memories
from
the
past.
What
was
special
about
your
childhood?
What
special
object
have
you
treasured
over
the
years?
What
words
of
wisdom(智慧)
of
advice
could
you
pass
on
to
the
next
generation?
Look
around
the
house
and
imagine
a
baby
being
there.
What
do
you
see,
hear,
or
feel?
Let
those
thoughts
be
the
source
of
your
best
baby
poems.
When
writing
a
baby
poem,
you
do
not
have
to
write
like
Shakespeare,
you
just
have
to
be
sincere.
Years
later
when
the
baby
has
grown,think
of
how
special
they
will
feel
knowing
the
words
were
just
for
them.
If
you
are
not
the
creative
type

don't
worry!
There
are
lots
of
places
online
where
you
can
look
for
poems
saying
just
the
things
you
want
to
say.
Poems
have
been
written
on
all
subjects
throughout
the
ages,
and
baby
poems
and
baby
shower
poems
are
no
exception.
A
quick
search
online
doesn't
have
to
take
any
time
at
all.
8.
In
the
author's
opinion,baby
shower
poems
______.
A.
all
have
a
little
humor
in
them
B.
are
not
suitable
for
adults
to
enjoy
C.
don't
have
to
have
rhythm
or
rhyme
D.
must
be
short
enough
to
meet
babies'
needs
9.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Advice
from
famous
poets
on
writing
poems.
B.
Words
that
can
be
used
in
baby
poems.
C.
Different
ways
of
writing
baby
poems.
D.
Inspiration
for
writing
baby
poems.
10.
According
to
Paragraph
4,
a
baby
poem
should
sound
________.
A.
encouraging
B.
sincere
C.
beautiful
D.
interesting
11.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Write
baby
poems
to
say
what's
on
your
heart.
B.
The
most
beautiful
poems
in
the
world.
C.
How
babies
read
poems.
D.
How
poems
inspire
babies.
D
Due
to
climate
changes,
Arctic
ice
is
breaking
up
earlier
in
the
spring,
and
its
area
is
decreasing.
This
is
creating
problems
for
polar
bears
that
make
their
homes
off
northern
Alaska
and
in
Hudson
Bay.
Polar
bears
off
Alaska
normally
hunt
and
raise
their
young
on
ice
sheets
that
float
on
the
ocean.
But
as
the
ice
has
melted,
the
polar
bears
have
been
forced
to
spend
more
time
on
land.
There,
they
have
begun
to
frequent
beaches,
feeding
on
the
remains
of
whales
caught
by
native
hunters.
For
polar
bears,
this
food
is
less
nutritious
than
seals
that
they
normally
catch
on
ice
sheets.
The
shrinking
(减少)
ice
has
also
forced
more
polar
bears
into
the
ocean.
In
the
past,
they
only
had
to
swim
short
distances
between
ice
sheets.
But
as
the
ice
has
shrunk,
polar
bears
have
been
forced
to
swim
longer
and
longer
distances
in
the
open
ocean.
This
poses
a
severe
danger
during
rough
weather,
and
an
increasing
number
of
drowned
polar
bears
have
been
observed.
In
Hudson
Bay,
the
ice
breaks
up
three
weeks
earlier
in
the
spring
now
than
it
did
20
years
ago.
Polar
bears
on
Hudson
Bay
fast
(绝食)
during
the
summer,
waiting
for
ice
to
form
in
the
fall
to
hunt.
Every
year,
the
summer
gets
longer,
and
the
bears
get
skinnier.
Over
the
past
25
years,
the
average
weight
of
the
female
bears
has
dropped
68
kg.
This
loss
affects
their
ability
to
reproduce,
and
already
the
number
of
births
has
dropped
by
15
percent.
Unless
the
bears
can
learn
to
survive
these
climate
changes,
these
giants
of
the
ice
may
one
day
disappear.
12.
What
is
Arctic
ice
doing
earlier
each
year?
A.
It's
freezing.
B.
It's
hardening.
C.
It's
melting.
D.
It's
expanding.
13.
What
is
true
of
polar
bears
that
are
spending
more
time
on
land
in
Alaska?
A.
Their
young
are
dying.
B.
Their
diet
is
changing.
C.
Their
health
is
improving.
D.
Their
families
are
growing.
14.
What
does
the
writer
imply
about
female
polar
bears
in
Hudson
Bay?
A.
They
are
having
fewer
young
now.
B.
They
suffer
from
various
sicknesses.
C.
They
don't
need
stronger
protection.
D.
They
can't
find
enough
good
males.
15.
In
which
publication
would
you
most
likely
find
this
passage?
A.
Medical
News.
B.
Society
Today.
C.
Wildlife
Journal
D.
Design
Magazine.
第二节:七选五阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be
a
Green
Child
What
does
it
mean
to
be
green?
“Green”
is
more
than
just
a
color.
____16____
Why
green?
Plants
are
green,
and
without
them
the
Earth
wouldn’t
be
such
a
lovely
home
for
us
human
beings.
What
can
we
do?
Here’s
a
four-step
guide
to
being
green.
Reduce
It!
____17____
For
instance,
a
shorter
shower
means
you
used
less
water
and
less
fuel
since
your
house
uses
to
run
the
heater
that
warmed
up
the
water.
Reuse
It!
Sometimes
people
call
ours
a
“throwaway
society”.
It
means
that
we’re
a
little
to
willing
to
throw
away
old
stuff
(东西)
and
buy
new
stuff.
____18____.
For
instance,
if
your
baby
brother
becomes
older
and
loses
interest
in
his
plastic
basketball
hoop
(篮圈),
why
not
give
it
to
another
family
who
has
a
little
kid?
Recycle
It!
Recycling
has
never
been
easier.
Many
communities
will
pick
it
up
right
in
front
of
your
house
and
some
towns
even
require
it.
Recycled
goods
go
to
a
recycling
center,
where
they
can
be
turned
into
new
cans,
bottles,
and
paper.
Enjoy
It!
It’s
true
that
rubbish
and
pollution
are
problems,
but
the
Earth
remains
a
huge
and
beautiful
place
that’s
ready
for
you
to
explore.
____19____
Go
for
a
hike,
visit
local
nature
centers
and
gardens,
and
climb
up
mountains.
But
before
you
travel
the
globe,
take
a
look
at
your
own
backyard.
Is
there
a
spot
where
you
could
plant
a
tree
or
put
in
a
little
fruit
or
vegetable
garden?
____20____
A.
It
also
means
taking
special
steps
to
protect
the
environment.
B.
Many
times,
even
if
you
no
longer
need
something,
someone
else
just
might.
C.
You
can
start
locally
by
visiting
the
naturally
beautiful
spots
in
your
city.
D.
Turn
off
the
water
when
you’re
brushing
your
teeth.
E
Get
out
there
and
get
your
hands
dirty.
F
You
can
watch
with
pride
as
your
tree
takes
root
and
your
garden
plants
grow.
G.
When
you
use
less
of
something,
you
do
a
good
thing
for
the
Earth.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From
the
very
beginning,
the
girl’s
family
objected
strongly
to
her
dating
this
guy.
Though
the
girl
loved
the
guy
___21___,
she
always
asked
him:
"How
deep
is
your
love
for
me?"
As
the
guy
was
not
good
at
words,
this
often
caused
the
girl
to
be
very
___22___.
After
a
couple
of
years,
the
guy
finally
graduated
and
decided
to___23___
his
studies
overseas.
Before
leaving,
he
proposed
marriage
to
the
girl
and
promised
to
___24___
her
for
the
whole
life.
The
girl
agreed,
and
with
the
guy’s
determination,
the
family
finally
___25___.
Before
he
went
abroad,
they
got
engaged.
They
often
sent
their
___26___
through
emails
and
phone
calls.
Though
it
was
hard,
both
never
thought
of
giving
up.
One
day,
while
the
girl
was
on
her
way
to
work,
she
was
___27___
by
a
car.
The
collision
(碰撞)
on
her
brain
has
caused
her
to
lose
her
voice.
The
girl
did
not
want
to
be
a___28___
to
him.
She
___29___
him
saying
that
she
did
not
wish
to
wait
any
longer.
With
the
letter,
she
sent
the
ring
back
to
him.
The
girl
decided
to
move
away,
hoping
that
she
could
completely
forget
___30___.
In
the
new
environment,
the
girl
learnt
the___31___
and
started
a
new
life.
She
told
herself
every
day
that
she
must
___32___the
guy.
One
day,
her
friend
came
and
told
her
that
he
was
___33___.
She
asked
her
friend
not
to
let
him
know
what
had
happened
to
her.
Since
then,
there
wasn't
any
more
___34___
of
him.
A
year
later,
her
friend
came
with
an
envelope,
___35___
an
invitation
card
for
the
guy’s
wedding.
The
girl
was
shattered
(打击).
When
she
opened
the
letter,
she
saw
her
own
___36___
in
it.
She
was
about
to
ask
her
friend
what
was
the
matter
___37___
she
saw
the
guy
standing
in
front
of
her.
He
used
the
sign
language
telling
her,
"I’ve
spent
a
year
___38___
the
sign
language.
I
want
you
to
know
I
haven’t
forgotten
my
___39___.
Let
me
have
the
chance
to
be
your
voice.
I
love
you."
With
these,
he
slipped
the
___40___
back
into
her
finger.
The
girl
finally
smiled.
21.
A.
deeply
B.
affectionately
C.
gently
D.
kindly
22.
A.
pleasant
B.
foolish
C.
upset
D.
happy
23.
A.
add
B.
expand
C.
do
D.
further
24.
A.
take
care
of
B.
get
along
with
C.
wait
for
D.
keep
in
touch
with
25.
A.
gave
up
B.
gave
in
C.
gave
away
D.
gave
out
26.
A.
words
B.
letters
C.
secret
D.
love
27.
A.
blown
down
B.
broken
down
C.
knocked
down
D.
torn
down
28.
A.
burden
B.
package
C.
weight
D.
obstacle
29.
A.
explained
to
B.
wrote
to
C.
replied
to
D.
spoke
to
30.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
31.
A.
sign
language
B.
native
tongue
C.
Braille
D.
foreign
language
32.
A.
remember
B.
forget
C.
leave
D.
miss
33.
A.
away
B.
out
C.
back
D.
in
34.
A.
sense
B.
report
C.
advice
D.
news
35.
A.
containing
B.
including
C.
owning
D.
combining
36.
A.
photo
B.
name
C.
promise
D.
agreement
37.
A.
while
B.
so
C.
until
D.
when
38.
A.
teaching
B.
learning
C.
writing
D.
creating
39.
A.
promise
B.
permission
C.
dream
D.
desire
40.
A.
card
B.
letter
C.
envelope
D.
ring
第二节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you're
invited
to
an
American
friend's
home
for
dinner,
keep
___41___
mind
these
general
rules
for
polite
behavior.
First
of
all,
arrive
approximately
on
time
(but
not
early).
___42___
(America)
expect
promptness
(准时).
When
you're
invited
to
someone's
home
for
a
meal,
___43___
is
polite
to
bring
a
small
gift.
Flowers
or
candy
are
always
appropriate.
If
you
have
a(n)___44___(attract)
item
made
in
your
native
country,
your
host
or
hostess
would
certainly
enjoy
___45___
(receive)
that
as
a
gift.
Wearing
proper
clothes
and
___46___
beautiful
smile
is
simply
not
enough.
Table
manners
are
also
very
important.
Do
not
open
your
mouth
to
talk,
unless
you
have
swallowed
your
food.
Also,
chew
food
with
your
mouth
___47___
(close).
When
you
want
to
get
the
food
___48___
is
at
a
distance,
do
not
stretch
your
hands
to
reach
for
it.
Instead,
ask
for
the
food
to
be
passed
to
you.
Don't
leave
___49___
(immediate)
after
dinner,
but
don't
overstay
your
welcome,
either.
When
your
friends
seem
to
be
getting
tired
and
running
out
of
conversation,
take
their
behavior
as
a
cue
(暗示)
to
leave.
The
next
day,
call
or
write
a
thank?you
note
____50____
(say)
how
much
you
enjoyed
the
evening.
第二节
语篇选词填空
equally
recycle
portion
dissolve
threaten
countless
capable
convenient
comforts
concern
The
pollution
of
the
earth’s
soil
and
water
has
become
an
issue
of
great
concern.
Until
recently,
most
of
that
___51___
has
focused
on
the
land
___52___
of
the
planet,
where
pollution
directly
affects
people
in
their
daily
lives.
Now,
however,
we
have
begun
to
realize
that
marine
(海洋的)
pollution
is
___53___
important.
According
to
S.A.
Patin,
marine
pollution
is
the
condition
that
results
when
people
introduce
into
the
seas
substances
harmful
to
life,
health,
resources,
activities,
or
___54___.
Marine
pollution
is
far
from
new.
For
over
a
million
years,
people
have
thought
of
the
sea
as
a
___55___
place
to
throw
their
garbage.
And
it
is
true
that
the
sea
has
a
great
capacity
for
absorbing
organic
wastes.
Some
of
these
wastes
are
eaten
directly
by
the
larger
fishes.
Others
quickly
___56___
into
a
kind
of
organic
soup
that
provides
food
to
___57___
species
of
single-celled
plant
and
animal
life.
As
civilizations
grew,
more
different
pollutants
were
dumped
into
the
seas.
Still,
this
pollution
did
not
really
threaten
the
marine
environment.
The
seas
seemed
___58___
of
coping
with
anything
that
people
could
throw
at
them.
This
situation
changed,
however,
when
suddenly
factories
began
dumping
enormous
quantities
of
materials
into
the
seas.
Especially
in
some
coastal
areas
near
large
cities,
ocean
pollution
began
to
___59___
marine
life.
For
the
first
time,
the
oceans
began
to
fail
in
their
ability
to
____60____
humanity’s
waste.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
单词拼写
:正确拼写英语单词并适当变换形态。
61.
_________(同时),we
should
struggle
to
develop
our
ability.(根据汉语提示填空)
62.
It
is
said
that
his
father
got______(涉及)
in
the
case.
(根据汉语提示填空)
63.
Can
you
give
me
your
g______that
goods
will
be
delivered
before
Friday?(根据首字母填空)
64.
The
old
man
had
a
______(艰难的)childhood.(根据汉语提示填空)
65.
Slavery
was
a______in
the
US
in
the
19th
century
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
in
power.
(根据首字母填空)
66.
She
was
_________(闲逛)aimlessly
in
the
street.
(根据汉语提示填空)
67.
Mary______(假装)to
be
working
hard
when
the
boss
came
in.
(根据汉语提示填空)
68.
I
w_______him
of
the
possible
danger,but
he
paid
no
attention
to
it.
(根据首字母填空)
69.
All
the
people
p______were
all
quite
satisfied
with
his
performance.
(根据首字母填空)
70.
The
company
enjoys
a
worldwide
r______for
quality
of
design.
(根据首字母填空)
第二节:短文改错
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
have
a
good
friend
who’s
name
is
Liu
Mei.
She
is
our
monitor
and
one
of
the
excellent
student
in
our
class.
Although
she
is
clever,
but
she
works
very
hard.
We
have
a
lot
on
common
and
have
a
lot
to
talk
.One
evening
she
told
me
that
something
happened
when
her
parents
was
out.
She
was
doing
her
homework
one
Sunday
morning
when
she
smelt
something
burning.
Look
out
of
the
window,
she
find
a
cloud
of
smoke
coming
out
of
her
neighbor’s
house.
He
called
119
immediately.
Ten
minutes
late,
the
firemen
came
and
put
out
the
fire.
Her
neighbor
was
very
thankful
for
her
help.
第三节:书面表达(满分20分)
72.
假设你是某国际学校的学生李华,你最近从学校网站上得知你校正在招聘一名帮助外教组织教学的助教,你有意应聘,请你用英语给你校负责人Mr.
Brown写一封自荐信,内容包括:
1.说明写信目的;
2.介绍个人优势。
注意:词数100左右。英语试卷
时间:120分钟
分值:150

第一部分
听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place
probably?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
cinema.
C.
In
a
shopping
center.
2.
When
will
the
speakers
go
roller-skating?
A.
8:00
p.m.
tonight.
B.
9:00
a.m.
tomorrow.
C.
9:00
p.m.
tomorrow.
3.
What
have
NOT
the
speakers
planned
to
do?
A.
Pay
off
the
loans.
B.
Send
their
kids
abroad.
C.
Go
traveling.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
Mr.
Anderson’s
class?
A.
Easy
to
pass.
B.
Hard
to
follow.
C.
Worth
learning.
5.
Why
hasn’t
the
man
begun
Christmas
shopping
yet?
A.
He
has
no
money.
B.
It’s
still
the
early
of
November.
C.
He
has
no
time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
is
the
bag
made
of?
A.
Animal
skin.
B.
Cloth.
C.
Artificial
leather.
7.
How
does
the
man
want
to
pay
for
it?
A.
By
cash.
B.
By
check.
C.
By
credit
card.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8
What
muscles
does
the
man
often
work
out?
A.
Back
muscles.
B.
Leg
muscles.
C.
Arm
muscles.
9.
What
does
the
man
say
about
gyms?
A.
They
usually
charge
too
much
money.
B.
They
always
lack
fitness
equipment.
C.
They
are
just
places
for
talks.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Who
is
the
letter
written
to?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
man’s
father.
C.
The
woman’s
father.
11.
Why
does
NOT
the
woman
use
e-mail?
A.
Her
computer
is
broken.
B
She
likes
writing
on
paper.
C.
She
doesn’t
know
how.
12.
Where
does
the
woman
find
the
stamp?
A.
In
her
phone
case.
B.
In
her
purse.
C.
Under
her
keyboard.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What
does
the
man
think
about
eating
sushi
with
hands?
A.
Unhealthy.
B.
Rude.
C.
Acceptable.
14.
How
does
the
man
like
to
eat
sushi?
A.
Eat
it
directly.
B.
Eat
it
with
sauce.
C.
Eat
it
with
vegetable.
15.
What
does
“wasabi”
always
make
the
woman?
A.
Uncomfortable.
B.
Starved.
C.
Good.
16.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Guide
and
tourist.
B.
Chef
and
customer.
C.
Colleagues.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
do
we
know
about
Paul
Bunyan?
A.
He
was
a
small-sized
man.
B.
He
was
a
British
folk
hero.
C.
His
job
was
to
cut
down
trees.
18.
What
is
said
to
be
created
by
Paul
Bunyan?
A.
The
Great
Canyon.
B.
The
Mississippi
River.
C.
The
Niagara
Falls.
19.
What
color
was
Paul
Bunyan’s
pet?
A.
Black.
B.
Gray.
C.
Blue.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
do
most
probably?
A.
A
radio
host.
B.
A
folklore
expert.
C.
A
TV
producer.
第二部分
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
professions
Americans
consider
to
be
the
most
honest.
Maybe
the
rest
of
us
can
learn
from
what
these
people
do
to
establish
good
relationships
with
others.
MEDICAL
DOCTORS
Jack
Jacob,
Age:
44,
Fountain
Valley,
California
I
try
to
introduce
myself
in
a
pleasant
way.
I
sit
down.
I
don’t
stand.
I
make
good
eye
contact
with
the
patient
and
his
or
her
family.
Communication
skills
are
key,
as
well
as
showing
understanding
and
availability.
For
a
physician,
the
most
rewarding
thing
is
when
someone
who
has
seen
your
work
chooses
you.
ENGINEERS
Chrissy
Keane,
Age:
41,
Crofton,
Maryland
I
don’t
know
that
being
an
engineer
means
you
are
automatically
trustworthy.
However,
I
do
think
that
most
engineers
like
to
follow
rules
and
be
organized.
They
tell
you
what
they
think,
whether
you
want
to
hear
it
or
not.
Those
are
important
elements
in
building
trust.
POLICE
OFFICERS
G.M.Cox,
Age:
64,
Fort
Worth,
Texas
As
a
police
officer,
I
have
the
best
interests
of
the
people
I
serve
in
my
heart
and
in
my
actions
and
I’m
going
to
treat
everyone
the
same
way.
I
always
want
to
go
up
to
people
and
speak
to
them
with
respect.
Don’t
talk
down
to
them.
You
have
to
establish
and
maintain
that
trust.
Be
equal!
1.
What
does
Jack
Jacob
think
important
to
do
his
job?
A.
Being
communicative.
B.
Experience.
C.
Self-introduction.
D.
Being
open-minded.
2.
How
does
G.M.Cox
treat
people
in
his
job?
A.
Actively
B.
Equally
C.
Cautiously
D.
Strictly
3.
What
do
the
three
people
mentioned
in
the
passage
have
in
common?
A.
They
follow
rules.
B.
They
are
warm-hearted.
C.
They
deserve
trust.
D.
They
are
good
organizers.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了美国人认为最诚实的三个职业:医生、工程师和警察。希望我们能从他们的工作中学习到如何与他人建立好的人际关系。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由问题中的人名“Jack
Jacob”可将第一题答案定位在第一个小标题下。由本段中的“Communication
skills
are
key,
as
well
as
showing
understanding
and
availability.”可知,Jack
Jacob认为:与表示理解,表示可以帮忙一样,沟通技能也是很关键的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由问题中的人名“G.M.Cox”可将第二题答案定位在第三个小标题下。本段中先后提到“I’m
going
to
treat
everyone
the
same
way”,“Be
equal!”,可知G.M.Cox在工作中时刻保持公平对待遇到的每个人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。第一个小标题下提到“For
a
physician,
the
most
rewarding
thing
is
when
someone
who
has
seen
your
work
chooses
you.(对于医师来说,找你看过病的人再来选择你看病时是很有成就的。)”,第二个小标题下提到“Those
are
important
elements
in
building
trust.(要建立信任,这些是很重要的因素。)”,第三个小标题下提到“You
have
to
establish
and
maintain
that
trust.(你必须建立并保持那种信任。)”,可知,文章中提到的三个人都是值得信任的。故选C。
B
There
was
once
a
king
who
had
a
wise
advisor.
The
advisor
followed
the
king
everywhere
and
his
favorite
piece
of
advice
to
the
king
was
“Everything
happens
for
the
good.”
One
day
the
king
went
hunting
(狩猎)
and
had
a
small
accident.
His
foot
was
injured.
Fortunately,
he
was
not
badly
injured
but
as
always
he
was
forced
to
ask
his
advisor
what
he
thought
about
the
accident,
to
which
the
advisor
replied,
“Everything
happens
for
the
good.”
This
time
the
king
was
really
angry
and
put
his
advisor
in
prison
(监狱).
The
king
then
asked
his
advisor,
“Now,
what
do
you
think?”
The
advisor
again
answered,
“Everything
happens
for
the
good.”
About
a
week
later
the
king
went
on
another
hunting
trip.
As
it
turned
out
the
king
was
caught
by
some
cannibals
(食人者)
and
taken
to
their
camp
where
he
would
be
prepared
to
be
their
evening
meal.
Before
putting
him
into
the
cooking
pot,
he
was
examined
and
the
cannibals
realized
that
the
king’s
foot
was
injured.
They
decided
to
throw
him
back
into
the
forests.
It
is
the
tradition
for
the
cannibals
not
to
eat
anything
that
was
in
any
way
injured.
It
is
true
that
everything
in
our
lives
happens
for
a
purpose,
and
most
often
for
our
own
good.
If
you
think
about
it,
all
our
past
experiences
actually
happened
to
bring
us
to
where
we
are
today
and
make
us
a
better
person.
So
whatever
challenges
that
we
may
face
today,
consider
it
happening
to
bring
us
to
the
next
level.
4.
The
second
paragraph
tells
us
that______
.
A.
the
advisor
was
worried
about
the
king
B.
the
king
was
always
careless
about
everything
C.
the
advisor
didn’t
have
much
useful
advice
D.
the
king
always
asked
for
advice
from
the
advisor
5.
When
the
advisor
was
put
in
prison,
he
remained
______
.
A.
angry
B.
nervous
C.
calm
D.
upset
6.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
______
.
A.
everything
happens
for
their
own
reasons
B.
our
life
experiences
are
our
best
teacher
C.
it
is
good
for
us
to
think
about
experiences
D.
challenges
will
make
you
do
anything
7.
By
telling
the
story,
the
writer
______
.
A.
wants
us
to
think
positively
B.
asks
us
not
to
hunt
any
more
C.
wishes
us
to
follow
others’
advice
D.
tells
us
the
danger
of
hunting
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。国王狩猎时不幸受伤但又因为有伤免于死亡,作者告诉我们一切事都是变化的,坏事可能在某种情况下会变成好事,我们应该以积极的态度来考虑问题。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“
One
day
the
king
went
hunting
and
had
a
small
accident.
His
foot
was
injured.
Fortunately,
he
was
not
badly
injured
but
as
always
he
was
forced
to
ask
his
advisor
what
he
thought
about
the
accident,
to
which
the
advisor
replied,
“Everything
happens
for
the
good.””主要讲国王狩猎时受伤,但不严重。他问顾问这件事怎么看,顾问说一切都能发展成好事。由此判断出,国王总是向顾问征求意见。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节推理题。根据第三段“The
king
then
asked
his
advisor,
“Now,
what
do
you
think?”
The
advisor
again
answered,
“Everything
happens
for
the
good.”于是国王问他的谋臣:“现在,你怎么看?”顾问再次回答:“一切都能发展成好事。由此判断出,谋臣被抓进监狱依然镇静,故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“
If
you
think
about
it,
all
our
past
experiences
actually
happened
to
bring
us
to
where
we
are
today
and
make
us
a
better
person.
So
whatever
challenges
that
we
may
face
today,
consider
it
happening
to
bring
us
to
the
next
level.”可知过去的经历会使我们变成现在的样子,使我们更好。由此判断出我们的生活阅历就是最好的老师,故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。国王狩猎时不幸受伤但又因为有伤免于死亡,作者告诉我们一切事都是变化的,坏事可能在某种情况下会变成好事。由此判断出,通过讲述这个故事,作者希望我们能积极思考。故选A。
C
B
Anyone
can
write
a
baby
poem,
and
everyone
enjoys
reading
them,
young
and
old.
Baby
shower(婴儿洗礼)
poems
can
have
rhythm
and
rhyme,
but
they
certainly
don't
have
to.
Poems
can
be
either
long
or
short,
but
short
is
probably
best
for
your
typical
baby
shower
needs.
You
can
add
a
little
humor
as
well!
The
people
who
are
most
often
touched
by
baby
shower
poems
are
those
who
have
had
children
themselves.
Sweet
poems
can
remind
them
of
the
time
when
their
little
ones
were
still
young.
No
one
will
appreciate
them
more
than
the
family
members
themselves.
If
you
are
a
creative
writer
or
have
a
special
talent
for
putting
words
together
in
a
special
way,
then
you
should
try
writing
your
own
baby
shower
poems.
This
would
make
a
great
gift
idea
as
well.
If
you
decide
to
write
your
own
baby
poems,
even
common
things
can
inspire
you.
Inspiration
can
be
found
anywhere.
Look
to
your
own
memories
from
the
past.
What
was
special
about
your
childhood?
What
special
object
have
you
treasured
over
the
years?
What
words
of
wisdom(智慧)
of
advice
could
you
pass
on
to
the
next
generation?
Look
around
the
house
and
imagine
a
baby
being
there.
What
do
you
see,
hear,
or
feel?
Let
those
thoughts
be
the
source
of
your
best
baby
poems.
When
writing
a
baby
poem,
you
do
not
have
to
write
like
Shakespeare,
you
just
have
to
be
sincere.
Years
later
when
the
baby
has
grown,think
of
how
special
they
will
feel
knowing
the
words
were
just
for
them.
If
you
are
not
the
creative
type

don't
worry!
There
are
lots
of
places
online
where
you
can
look
for
poems
saying
just
the
things
you
want
to
say.
Poems
have
been
written
on
all
subjects
throughout
the
ages,
and
baby
poems
and
baby
shower
poems
are
no
exception.
A
quick
search
online
doesn't
have
to
take
any
time
at
all.
8.
In
the
author's
opinion,baby
shower
poems
______.
A.
all
have
a
little
humor
in
them
B.
are
not
suitable
for
adults
to
enjoy
C.
don't
have
to
have
rhythm
or
rhyme
D.
must
be
short
enough
to
meet
babies'
needs
9.
What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Advice
from
famous
poets
on
writing
poems.
B.
Words
that
can
be
used
in
baby
poems.
C.
Different
ways
of
writing
baby
poems.
D.
Inspiration
for
writing
baby
poems.
10.
According
to
Paragraph
4,
a
baby
poem
should
sound
________.
A.
encouraging
B.
sincere
C.
beautiful
D.
interesting
11.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Write
baby
poems
to
say
what's
on
your
heart.
B.
The
most
beautiful
poems
in
the
world.
C.
How
babies
read
poems.
D.
How
poems
inspire
babies.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何写关于婴儿的诗歌。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Baby
shower
(婴儿洗礼)
poems
can
have
rhythm
and
rhyme,but
they
certainly
don't
have
to.”可知作者认为,婴儿洗礼诗不必押韵。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段“If
you
decide
to
write
your
own
baby
poems,
even
common
things
can
inspire
you.”可知,如果你决定写你自己的婴儿诗,即使是普通的事情也能激励你。灵感无处不在。所以本段主要是关于创作婴儿诗的灵感。
故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“When
writing
a
baby
poem,you
do
not
have
to
write
like
Shakespeare,
you
just
have
to
be
sincere”当你写一首婴儿诗时,你不必像莎士比亚那样写作,你只需要真诚。所以婴儿诗应该听起来让人感到真诚。故选B项。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anyone
can
write
a
baby
poem,
and
everyone
enjoys
reading
them,
young
and
old.”
任何人都可以写一首婴儿诗,每个人都喜欢读,老少皆宜。
根据第三段“.
If
you
are
a
creative
writer
or
have
a
special
talent
for
putting
words
together
in
a
special
way,
then
you
should
try
writing
your
own
baby
shower
poems”
如果你是一个有创造力的作家,或者有特殊的天赋,把单词组合在一起,以一种特殊的方式,那么你应该尝试写你自己的婴儿诗歌。以及下文介绍了如何写关于婴儿的诗歌。所以本文主要围绕如何写关于婴儿的诗歌以表达感情展开叙述,A项“写些婴儿诗来表达你心中所想”作为标题最合适。故A选项。
D
Due
to
climate
changes,
Arctic
ice
is
breaking
up
earlier
in
the
spring,
and
its
area
is
decreasing.
This
is
creating
problems
for
polar
bears
that
make
their
homes
off
northern
Alaska
and
in
Hudson
Bay.
Polar
bears
off
Alaska
normally
hunt
and
raise
their
young
on
ice
sheets
that
float
on
the
ocean.
But
as
the
ice
has
melted,
the
polar
bears
have
been
forced
to
spend
more
time
on
land.
There,
they
have
begun
to
frequent
beaches,
feeding
on
the
remains
of
whales
caught
by
native
hunters.
For
polar
bears,
this
food
is
less
nutritious
than
seals
that
they
normally
catch
on
ice
sheets.
The
shrinking
(减少)
ice
has
also
forced
more
polar
bears
into
the
ocean.
In
the
past,
they
only
had
to
swim
short
distances
between
ice
sheets.
But
as
the
ice
has
shrunk,
polar
bears
have
been
forced
to
swim
longer
and
longer
distances
in
the
open
ocean.
This
poses
a
severe
danger
during
rough
weather,
and
an
increasing
number
of
drowned
polar
bears
have
been
observed.
In
Hudson
Bay,
the
ice
breaks
up
three
weeks
earlier
in
the
spring
now
than
it
did
20
years
ago.
Polar
bears
on
Hudson
Bay
fast
(绝食)
during
the
summer,
waiting
for
ice
to
form
in
the
fall
to
hunt.
Every
year,
the
summer
gets
longer,
and
the
bears
get
skinnier.
Over
the
past
25
years,
the
average
weight
of
the
female
bears
has
dropped
68
kg.
This
loss
affects
their
ability
to
reproduce,
and
already
the
number
of
births
has
dropped
by
15
percent.
Unless
the
bears
can
learn
to
survive
these
climate
changes,
these
giants
of
the
ice
may
one
day
disappear.
12.
What
is
Arctic
ice
doing
earlier
each
year?
A.
It's
freezing.
B.
It's
hardening.
C.
It's
melting.
D.
It's
expanding.
13.
What
is
true
of
polar
bears
that
are
spending
more
time
on
land
in
Alaska?
A.
Their
young
are
dying.
B.
Their
diet
is
changing.
C.
Their
health
is
improving.
D.
Their
families
are
growing.
14.
What
does
the
writer
imply
about
female
polar
bears
in
Hudson
Bay?
A.
They
are
having
fewer
young
now.
B.
They
suffer
from
various
sicknesses.
C.
They
don't
need
stronger
protection.
D.
They
can't
find
enough
good
males.
15.
In
which
publication
would
you
most
likely
find
this
passage?
A.
Medical
News.
B.
Society
Today.
C.
Wildlife
Journal
D.
Design
Magazine.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了气候变化对于北极熊的生存及繁殖带来的不利影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Due
to
climate
changes,
Arctic
ice
is
breaking
up
earlier
in
the
spring”可知,由于气候变化,北极的冰在春天的早些时候融化。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Polar
bears
off
Alaska
normally
hunt
and
raise
their
young
on
ice
sheets
that
float
on
the
ocean.
But
as
the
ice
has
melted,
the
polar
bears
have
been
forced
to
spend
more
time
on
land.
There,
they
have
begun
to
frequent
beaches,
feeding
on
the
remains
of
whales
caught
by
native
hunters.?(远离阿拉斯加的北极熊通常在漂浮在海洋上的冰原上捕食和养育它们的幼仔。但随着冰的融化,北极熊不得不在陆地上待更长的时间。在那里,它们开始频繁地出现在海滩上,以当地猎人捕捉到的鲸鱼残骸为食。)”可知,北极熊正常情况下吃在冰面上可以捕捉到的海豹,但现在由于冰的减少,它们只能以当地猎人捕捉的鲸的残余物为食了。所以北极熊的饮食发生了改变。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Over
the
past
25
years,
the
average
weight
of
the
female
bears
has
dropped
68
kg.
This
loss
affects
their
ability
to
reproduce,
and
already
the
number
of
births
has
dropped
by
15
percent.?(在过去的25年里,母熊的平均体重下降了68公斤。这种损失影响了它们的繁殖能力,生育数量已经下降了15%。)”可知,因为北极熊的出生率已经下降了15%,所以作者提到雌性北极熊是想告诉我们,雌性北极熊现在生育的孩子越来越少。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全篇,并结合第一段“?This
is
creating
problems
for
polar
bears
that
make
their
homes
off
northern
Alaska
and
in
Hudson
Bay.(这给居住在阿拉斯加北部和哈德逊湾的北极熊带来了麻烦。)”可以发现文章叙述的是全球气候的变化给北极熊带来的负面影响,而北极熊属于野生动物,所以推断这篇文章最有可能摘自《野生动物杂志》。故选C。
第二节:七选五阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be
a
Green
Child
What
does
it
mean
to
be
green?
“Green”
is
more
than
just
a
color.
____16____
Why
green?
Plants
are
green,
and
without
them
the
Earth
wouldn’t
be
such
a
lovely
home
for
us
human
beings.
What
can
we
do?
Here’s
a
four-step
guide
to
being
green.
Reduce
It!
____17____
For
instance,
a
shorter
shower
means
you
used
less
water
and
less
fuel
since
your
house
uses
to
run
the
heater
that
warmed
up
the
water.
Reuse
It!
Sometimes
people
call
ours
a
“throwaway
society”.
It
means
that
we’re
a
little
to
willing
to
throw
away
old
stuff
(东西)
and
buy
new
stuff.
____18____.
For
instance,
if
your
baby
brother
becomes
older
and
loses
interest
in
his
plastic
basketball
hoop
(篮圈),
why
not
give
it
to
another
family
who
has
a
little
kid?
Recycle
It!
Recycling
has
never
been
easier.
Many
communities
will
pick
it
up
right
in
front
of
your
house
and
some
towns
even
require
it.
Recycled
goods
go
to
a
recycling
center,
where
they
can
be
turned
into
new
cans,
bottles,
and
paper.
Enjoy
It!
It’s
true
that
rubbish
and
pollution
are
problems,
but
the
Earth
remains
a
huge
and
beautiful
place
that’s
ready
for
you
to
explore.
____19____
Go
for
a
hike,
visit
local
nature
centers
and
gardens,
and
climb
up
mountains.
But
before
you
travel
the
globe,
take
a
look
at
your
own
backyard.
Is
there
a
spot
where
you
could
plant
a
tree
or
put
in
a
little
fruit
or
vegetable
garden?
____20____
A.
It
also
means
taking
special
steps
to
protect
the
environment.
B.
Many
times,
even
if
you
no
longer
need
something,
someone
else
just
might.
C.
You
can
start
locally
by
visiting
the
naturally
beautiful
spots
in
your
city.
D.
Turn
off
the
water
when
you’re
brushing
your
teeth.
E
Get
out
there
and
get
your
hands
dirty.
F.
You
can
watch
with
pride
as
your
tree
takes
root
and
your
garden
plants
grow.
G.
When
you
use
less
of
something,
you
do
a
good
thing
for
the
Earth.
【答案】16.
A
17.
G
18.
B
19.
C
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文对绿色进行了新的含义的定义,绿色是地球不可或缺的一种颜色,倡导绿色生活,并且介绍了四种绿色生活的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“what
does
it
mean
to
be
green?
“green”
is
more
than
just
a
color.
”说绿色意味着什么?绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。这里关键词为
“不仅仅”,下文应该对“green”另一层含义的解释。A项:它还意味着采取特殊措施来保护环境。
“also
mean”正好另一层意义的引出。故选A。
【17题详解】
本空是小标题“reduce
it”减少使用的内容。再根据下文“
For
instance,
a
shorter
shower
means
you
used
less
water
and
less
fuel
since
your
house
uses
to
run
the
heater
that
warmed
up
the
water.”例如,更短的淋浴时间意味着你使用更少的水和更少的燃料,因为你的房子使用加热水的加热器。根据小标题和下文可知,这里应说少用东西的益处是什么。G项“当你使用更少的东西,你做了一件对地球有益的事情”符合文意。故选G。
【18题详解】
本空是小标题“reuse
it
”再利用的内容。根据下文“For
instance,
if
your
baby
brother
becomes
older
and
loses
interest
in
his
plastic
basketball
hoop
(篮圈),
why
not
give
it
to
another
family
who
has
a
little
kid?”例如,如果你的弟弟长大了。对他的塑料篮球圈失去兴趣,为什么把它给它另一个有小孩的家庭呢?”B项“很多时候,即使你不再需要某样东西,别人也可能会需要”下文的内容正好是B项内容的说明举例。
故选B。
【19题详解】
本空的小标题“enjoy
it
”享受自然的内容。
根据上文“the
earth
remains
a
huge
and
beautiful
place
that’s
ready
for
you
to
explore.”地球仍然是一个巨大而美丽的地方,等待着你去探索.下文“go
for
a
hike,
visit
local
nature
centers
and
gardens,
and
climb
up
mountains.”徒步旅行,参观当地的自然中心和花园,爬山。
根据上下文的内容,本空是讲去哪儿探索。C项
“你可以从游览当地的自然美景开始”,正符合上下文的语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But
before
you
travel
the
globe,
take
a
look
at
your
own
backyard.
Is
there
a
spot
where
you
could
plant
a
tree
or
put
in
a
little
fruit
or
vegetable
garden?”但在你环游世界之前,先看看你自己的后院。有没有地方可以种一棵树或创建一个小水果园或蔬菜园。F项“你可以骄傲地看着你的树生根,看着你花园里的植物生长。”承接上文。your
garden
呼应上文a
little
fruit
or
vegetable
garden。故选F。
【点睛】
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
From
the
very
beginning,
the
girl’s
family
objected
strongly
to
her
dating
this
guy.
Though
the
girl
loved
the
guy
___21___,
she
always
asked
him:
"How
deep
is
your
love
for
me?"
As
the
guy
was
not
good
at
words,
this
often
caused
the
girl
to
be
very
___22___.
After
a
couple
of
years,
the
guy
finally
graduated
and
decided
to___23___
his
studies
overseas.
Before
leaving,
he
proposed
marriage
to
the
girl
and
promised
to
___24___
her
for
the
whole
life.
The
girl
agreed,
and
with
the
guy’s
determination,
the
family
finally
___25___.
Before
he
went
abroad,
they
got
engaged.
They
often
sent
their
___26___
through
emails
and
phone
calls.
Though
it
was
hard,
both
never
thought
of
giving
up.
One
day,
while
the
girl
was
on
her
way
to
work,
she
was
___27___
by
a
car.
The
collision
(碰撞)
on
her
brain
has
caused
her
to
lose
her
voice.
The
girl
did
not
want
to
be
a___28___
to
him.
She
___29___
him
saying
that
she
did
not
wish
to
wait
any
longer.
With
the
letter,
she
sent
the
ring
back
to
him.
The
girl
decided
to
move
away,
hoping
that
she
could
completely
forget
___30___.
In
the
new
environment,
the
girl
learnt
the___31___
and
started
a
new
life.
She
told
herself
every
day
that
she
must
___32___the
guy.
One
day,
her
friend
came
and
told
her
that
he
was
___33___.
She
asked
her
friend
not
to
let
him
know
what
had
happened
to
her.
Since
then,
there
wasn't
any
more
___34___
of
him.
A
year
later,
her
friend
came
with
an
envelope,
___35___
an
invitation
card
for
the
guy’s
wedding.
The
girl
was
shattered
(打击).
When
she
opened
the
letter,
she
saw
her
own
___36___
in
it.
She
was
about
to
ask
her
friend
what
was
the
matter
___37___
she
saw
the
guy
standing
in
front
of
her.
He
used
the
sign
language
telling
her,
"I’ve
spent
a
year
___38___
the
sign
language.
I
want
you
to
know
I
haven’t
forgotten
my
___39___.
Let
me
have
the
chance
to
be
your
voice.
I
love
you."
With
these,
he
slipped
the
___40___
back
into
her
finger.
The
girl
finally
smiled.
21.
A.
deeply
B.
affectionately
C.
gently
D.
kindly
22.
A.
pleasant
B.
foolish
C.
upset
D.
happy
23.
A.
add
B.
expand
C.
do
D.
further
24.
A.
take
care
of
B.
get
along
with
C.
wait
for
D.
keep
in
touch
with
25.
A.
gave
up
B.
gave
in
C.
gave
away
D.
gave
out
26.
A.
words
B.
letters
C.
secret
D.
love
27.
A.
blown
down
B.
broken
down
C.
knocked
down
D.
torn
down
28.
A.
burden
B.
package
C.
weight
D.
obstacle
29.
A.
explained
to
B.
wrote
to
C.
replied
to
D.
spoke
to
30.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
31.
A.
sign
language
B.
native
tongue
C.
Braille
D.
foreign
language
32.
A.
remember
B.
forget
C.
leave
D.
miss
33.
A.
away
B.
out
C.
back
D.
in
34.
A.
sense
B.
report
C.
advice
D.
news
35.
A.
containing
B.
including
C.
owning
D.
combining
36.
A.
photo
B.
name
C.
promise
D.
agreement
37.
A.
while
B.
so
C.
until
D.
when
38.
A.
teaching
B.
learning
C.
writing
D.
creating
39.
A.
promise
B.
permission
C.
dream
D.
desire
40.
A.
card
B.
letter
C.
envelope
D.
ring
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
36.
B
37.
D
38.
B
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。男孩到国外留学不得不与女友分离一段时间,可就在这段时间里,女孩遭受了巨大的不幸,失去了语言功能。男孩学成归来,并没有忘记最初的承诺,用独特的方式向心上人表达了“无声的爱”。
【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:尽管女孩深爱着男孩,但她却总是问他:“你爱我有多深?”A.
deeply深深地;B.
affectionately挚爱地,亲切地;C.
gently温柔地;D.
kindly善良地。根据下文的“"How
deep
is
your
love
for
me?"”可知,此处用副词deeply与下文deep形成呼应。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:因为男孩不善言辞,这常常让女孩非常不安。A.
pleasant令人愉快的;B.
foolish愚蠢的;C.
upset不安的,难受的;D.
happy幸福的。根据上文的“As
the
guy
was
not
good
at
words”可知,没有直接表达自己的感情,这使得女孩非常的不安,对对方的感情产生了怀疑。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:几年后,男孩毕业了,决定去国外深造。A.
add增加;B.
expand拓宽;C.
do做;D.
further加深,深入。由“overseas”可知男孩决定去国外深造。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句义:他向女孩求婚并发誓一辈子照顾好她。A.
take
care
of照顾;B.
get
along
with相处,进展;C.
wait
for等待;D.
keep
in
touch
with与…保持联系。结合常识可知,求婚的时候必然要承诺对方照顾好对方。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:女孩同意了,男孩的决心也使得她的家人做出了让步。A.
gave
up
放弃;B.
gave
in让步,投降;C.
gave
away
捐赠;D.
gave
out
放出,发出。根据上文的“From
the
very
beginning,
the
girl’s
family
objected
strongly
to
her
dating
this
guy.”和“with
the
guy’s
determination”可推知,女孩的家人由于男孩的决心做出了让步,同意他们结婚。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:他们通过电子邮件和电话来表达爱意。A.
words话;B.
letters信件;C.
secret秘密;D.
love爱。根据上文内容可知,他们深深地爱着对方,虽然不在一起,但是通过电话和邮件来表达对对方的爱。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一天,当女孩去上班时被一辆车撞到了。A.
blown
down吹倒;B.
broken
down机器出故障,身体垮掉;C.
knocked
down撞到;D.
torn
down拆掉,撕毁。根据下文“The
collision
(碰撞)
on
her
brain
has
caused
her
to
lose
her
voice.”可知,女孩被汽车撞到了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:女孩不想成为他的负担。A.
burden负担;B.
packet包裹;C.
weight重量;D.
obstacle障碍。根据上文的“The
collision
(碰撞)
on
her
brain
has
caused
her
to
lose
her
voice.”和下文的“she
did
not
wish
to
wait
any
longer.”可知,因为自己出车祸,失去了语言能力,所以她不想成为他的负担。这更说明女孩深爱着对方。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她写信告诉他,她不想再继续等他了。A.
explained
to
向某人解释;B.
wrote
to
写信给某人;C.
replied
to
回复某人;D.
spoke
to
和某人说话。根据下文的“with
the
letter”可知,她给他写信说自己再也不想等了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:女孩决定搬走,希望最后她可以忘掉过去的一切。A.
nothing没有事情;B.
something某些事情;C.
anything任何事情;D.
everything所有事情。结合常识和上文的“she
did
not
wish
to
wait
any
longer.”可知,女孩希望自己忘记他们在一起的所有事情。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意:在新的环境中,女孩学会了手语,开始了新的生活。A.
sign
language手语;B.
native
tongue母语;C.
Braille盲文;D.
foreign
language外语。根据上文的“The
collision
(碰撞)
on
her
brain
has
caused
her
to
lose
her
voice”可知,因不能讲话了,她学会了手势语。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:她每天告诫自己要忘掉那个男孩。A.
remember记得;B.
forget忘记;C.
leave离开;D.
miss思念。根据上文的“hoping
that
she
could
completely
forget
_10___.”可知,女孩每天都告诫自己要忘记男孩。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:有一天,她的朋友告诉她他回来了。A.
away离开,外出;B.
out外出,在外面;C.
back回来;D.
in在里面。根据下文的“She
asked
her
friend
not
to
let
him
know
what
had
happened
to
her.”(她请求她的朋友不要让他知道她发生的任何事情。)可推知,应是男孩从国外回来了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:从那时开始就再也没有男孩的任何消息了。A.
sense感觉,知觉;B.
report报道;C.
advice建议;D.
news新闻,消息。根据上文的“She
asked
her
friend
not
to
let
him
know
what
had
happened
to
her.”
(她请求她的朋友不要让他知道她发生的任何事情。)可知,没有朋友们的讲述,女孩再也没有任何关于男孩的消息。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:一年后,她的朋友带着一个信封过来,里面有一张请柬,要求她去参加他的婚礼。A.
containing包括(全部内容),含有;B.
including包括(部分内容);C.
owning拥有;D.
combining结合。根据句意可知,此处是指信封里装着请柬,用“含有”符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:当她打开信时,她看到了自己的名字。A.
photo照片;B.
name名字;C.
promise诺言;D.
agreement协议。根据下文的“He
used
the
sign
language
telling
her,
"I’ve
spent
a
year
_18___
the
sign
language.
I
want
you
to
know
I
haven’t
forgotten
my
__19__.
Let
me
have
the
chance
to
be
your
voice.
I
love
you."”可知,实际上男孩的结婚对方就是她,所以请柬上就是女孩自己的名字。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查连词辨析。句式:句意:她正要问朋友发生了什么事情,在这时她看见男孩站在她面前。A.
while当,尽管,然而;B.
so
因此;C.
until直到;D.
when当。根据句意可知,此处是固定句型:
be
about
to
do
sth
when….“正要做某事,在这时…(发生了意料之外的事情)”,when是一个并列连词。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:我花了一年的时间学会了手语,我没有忘记自己的诺言。A.
teaching教育;B.
learning学习;C.
writing写作;D.
creating创造。根据下文的“sign
language.”可知,此处是指学手语。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:我想让你知道我没有忘记自己的诺言。A.
promise诺言;B.
permission许可;C.
dream梦想;D.
desire渴望。根据上文的“Before
leaving,
he
proposed
marriage
to
the
girl
and
promised
to
__4__
her
for
the
whole
life.”可知,男孩向女孩求婚的时候,允诺照顾对方一辈子。男孩并没有忘记自己的诺言。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:说完这些,他把戒指带上了她的手指。A.
card
卡片;B.
letter信;C.
envelope信封;D.
ring戒指。根据上文的“With
the
letter,
she
sent
the
ring
back
to
him.”可知,女孩把戒指连着信一起寄给男孩了,现在男孩重新帮女孩带好戒指。故选D。
第二节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you're
invited
to
an
American
friend's
home
for
dinner,
keep
___41___
mind
these
general
rules
for
polite
behavior.
First
of
all,
arrive
approximately
on
time
(but
not
early).
___42___
(America)
expect
promptness
(准时).
When
you're
invited
to
someone's
home
for
a
meal,
___43___
is
polite
to
bring
a
small
gift.
Flowers
or
candy
are
always
appropriate.
If
you
have
a(n)___44___(attract)
item
made
in
your
native
country,
your
host
or
hostess
would
certainly
enjoy
___45___
(receive)
that
as
a
gift.
Wearing
proper
clothes
and
___46___
beautiful
smile
is
simply
not
enough.
Table
manners
are
also
very
important.
Do
not
open
your
mouth
to
talk,
unless
you
have
swallowed
your
food.
Also,
chew
food
with
your
mouth
___47___
(close).
When
you
want
to
get
the
food
___48___
is
at
a
distance,
do
not
stretch
your
hands
to
reach
for
it.
Instead,
ask
for
the
food
to
be
passed
to
you.
Don't
leave
___49___
(immediate)
after
dinner,
but
don't
overstay
your
welcome,
either.
When
your
friends
seem
to
be
getting
tired
and
running
out
of
conversation,
take
their
behavior
as
a
cue
(暗示)
to
leave.
The
next
day,
call
or
write
a
thank?you
note
____50____
(say)
how
much
you
enjoyed
the
evening.
【答案】41.
in
42.
Americans
43.
it
44.
attractive
45.
receiving
46.
a
47.
closed
48.
that/which
49.
immediately
50.
to
say
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去美国朋友家里吃饭,应该记住的礼貌行为规则。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:如果你被邀请去美国朋友家吃饭,请记住以下礼貌行为的一般规则。keep
in
mind“记住”为固定短语。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:美国人期待准时。零冠词可数名词的复数表示泛指,此处“美国人”是泛指概念。故填Americans。
【43题详解】
考查形式主语。句意:当你被邀请去别人家吃饭时,带一件小礼物是有礼貌的。分析句子可知,句子真正主语为动词不定式to
bring
a
small
gift,空格处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:如果你有一件本国制造的吸引人的物品,你的主人或女主人肯定会很高兴收到它作为礼物。因空格后为名词item,所以需要用形容词修饰,attract的形容词为attractive,作定语,故填attractive。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动名词。句意:如果你有一件本国制造的吸引人的物品,你的主人或女主人肯定会很高兴收到它作为礼物。enjoy
doing
sth“喜欢做某事”为固定用法,所以要用receive的动名词形式。故填receiving。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意:仅仅穿着得体的衣服和美丽的微笑是不够的。分析句子可知,句中smile为可数名词单数,空格需用不定冠词。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意:同时,闭着嘴咀嚼食物。介词with可以接复合宾语,空格处close和宾语your
mouth为被动关系,需用其过去分词closed作补足语。故填closed。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:当你想要拿到远处的食物时,不要伸手去拿。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句。先行词为food,关系代词which或that引导从句,指物,在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意:不要在饭后马上离开,但也不要待得太久。空格处应用副词修饰动词leave,故需用immediate的副词形式。故填immediately。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词不定式。句意:第二天,打个电话或写个感谢信,告诉对方你昨晚过得多么愉快。分析句意可知,空格处应用动词不定式,作状语,表目的。故填to
say。
第二节
语篇选词填空
equally
recycle
portion
dissolve
threaten
countless
capable
convenient
comforts
concern
The
pollution
of
the
earth’s
soil
and
water
has
become
an
issue
of
great
concern.
Until
recently,
most
of
that
___51___
has
focused
on
the
land
___52___
of
the
planet,
where
pollution
directly
affects
people
in
their
daily
lives.
Now,
however,
we
have
begun
to
realize
that
marine
(海洋的)
pollution
is
___53___
important.
According
to
S.A.
Patin,
marine
pollution
is
the
condition
that
results
when
people
introduce
into
the
seas
substances
harmful
to
life,
health,
resources,
activities,
or
___54___.
Marine
pollution
is
far
from
new.
For
over
a
million
years,
people
have
thought
of
the
sea
as
a
___55___
place
to
throw
their
garbage.
And
it
is
true
that
the
sea
has
a
great
capacity
for
absorbing
organic
wastes.
Some
of
these
wastes
are
eaten
directly
by
the
larger
fishes.
Others
quickly
___56___
into
a
kind
of
organic
soup
that
provides
food
to
___57___
species
of
single-celled
plant
and
animal
life.
As
civilizations
grew,
more
different
pollutants
were
dumped
into
the
seas.
Still,
this
pollution
did
not
really
threaten
the
marine
environment.
The
seas
seemed
___58___
of
coping
with
anything
that
people
could
throw
at
them.
This
situation
changed,
however,
when
suddenly
factories
began
dumping
enormous
quantities
of
materials
into
the
seas.
Especially
in
some
coastal
areas
near
large
cities,
ocean
pollution
began
to
___59___
marine
life.
For
the
first
time,
the
oceans
began
to
fail
in
their
ability
to
____60____
humanity’s
waste.
【答案】51.
concern
52.
portion
53.
equally
forts
55.
convenient
56.
dissolve
57.
countless
58.
capable
59.
threaten
60.
recycle
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。地球的土壤和水的污染已经成为一个非常令人关注的问题。然而,现在我们开始认识到海洋污染同样重要。大海有吸收有机废物的强大能力,但如今,工厂向大海倾倒大量废物垃圾,这超出了海洋的承载能力,因此海洋难以吸收有机物质、实现良性循环。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意:直到最近,这种关注还主要集中在地球的陆地部分,那里的污染直接影响到人们的日常生活。此处指上文提到的“great
concern”,表示“关注”应填名词concern做主语。故填concern。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意:直到最近,这种关注还主要集中在地球的陆地部分,那里的污染直接影响到人们的日常生活。结合句意表示“陆地部分”可知应填名词portion,作宾语。故填portion。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而,现在我们开始认识到海洋污染同样重要。修饰后文形容词important,应用副词equally,表示“同样地”符合句意。故填equally。
【54题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:根据S.A.
Patin的说法,海洋污染是当人们将有害于生命、健康、资源、活动或舒适的物质引入海洋时所产生的结果。根据空格前的“
life,
health,
resources,
activities,
or”可推知,空格处为名词,且表示“舒适”应用复数名词comforts。故填comforts。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意:一百多年来,人们一直认为海洋是一个方便扔垃圾地方。修饰后文名词place应用形容词,且结合句意表示“方便的”形容词为convenient。故填convenient。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:其他的会迅速溶解成一种有机汤,为无数单细胞植物和动物提供食物。结合句意表示“溶解”可知应填动词dissolve,作谓语,且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为Others,谓语动词用原形。故填dissolve。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意:其他的会迅速溶解成一种有机汤,为无数单细胞植物和动物提供食物。修饰后文名词species应用形容词,且结合句意表示“无数的”,应用countless作定语。故填countless。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意:海洋似乎能够应对人类扔给它们的任何东西。根据句意“能够”可知短语为capable
of,形容词作表语。故填capable。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:特别是在大城市附近的一些沿海地区,海洋污染开始威胁海洋生物。根据句意“威胁”可知应填动词threaten,且上文为短语begin
to
do
sth.,可知应填动词原形。故填threaten。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:第一次,海洋开始失去了回收人类废物的能力。根据句意“回收”可知应填动词recycle,且分析句子结构可知recycle在句中应用非谓语动词形式,修饰名词ability应用不定式作后置定语,上文已有不定式符号to。故填recycle。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
单词拼写
:正确拼写英语单词并适当变换形态。
61.
_________(同时),we
should
struggle
to
develop
our
ability.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】Meanwhile
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:同时,我们应该努力培养我们的能力。根据所给句子和汉语提示,可推出是副词meanwhile“同时”,此处作时间状语。故填Meanwhile。
62.
It
is
said
that
his
father
got______(涉及)
in
the
case.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】involved
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:据说他父亲卷入了这个案子。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处是固定短语get
involved
in“涉及,卷入”。故填involved。
63.
Can
you
give
me
your
g______that
goods
will
be
delivered
before
Friday?(根据首字母填空)
【答案】guarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:你能保证在星期五之前交货吗?根据所给句子和首字母提示,可推出是名词guarantee“保证”,该词作为give的宾语,“你的保证”是单数意义,用名词单数,故填guarantee。
64.
The
old
man
had
a
______(艰难的)childhood.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】tough
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位老人有一个艰苦的童年。根据汉语提示“艰难的”,可知应填形容词tough,作定语修饰名词childhood。故填tough。
65.
Slavery
was
a______in
the
US
in
the
19th
century
when
Abraham
Lincoln
was
in
power.
(根据首字母填空)
【答案】abolished
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词的语态。句意:亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham
Lincoln)执政时,美国废除了奴隶制。根据首字母和句意可知,此处使用动词abolish“废除”,主语为奴隶制,和废除之间是被动的关系,应使用过去分词,与空前was构成被动语态。故填abolished.
66.
She
was
_________(闲逛)aimlessly
in
the
street.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】wandering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:她正在街上漫无目的地闲逛。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词wander“闲逛”,结合语境和空前的was可知,此处陈述过去正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故填wandering。
67.
Mary______(假装)to
be
working
hard
when
the
boss
came
in.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:老板进来时,玛丽假装在努力工作。pretend“假装”为动词,根据后文came,可知句子为一般过去时,故需用pretend的过去式。故填pretended。
68.
I
w_______him
of
the
possible
danger,but
he
paid
no
attention
to
it.
(根据首字母填空)
【答案】warned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:我警告过他可能(出现)的危险,但他没注意。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词warn“警告”,warn
sb.
of
sth.“警告某人某事”,此处作为并列句的谓语动词,根据下文的paid可知,应用一般过去时。故填warned。
69.
All
the
people
p______were
all
quite
satisfied
with
his
performance.
(根据首字母填空)
【答案】present
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:所有在场的人都对他的表演很满意。根据句意和首字母p提示可知,present在场的,形容词作后置定语修饰名词people,符合题意。故填present。
70.
The
company
enjoys
a
worldwide
r______for
quality
of
design.
(根据首字母填空)
【答案】reputation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:该公司以设计质量享誉世界。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词reputation“名誉”,该词作为enjoy的宾语,由冠词a判断用单数形式。故填reputation。
第二节:短文改错
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
have
a
good
friend
who’s
name
is
Liu
Mei.
She
is
our
monitor
and
one
of
the
excellent
student
in
our
class.
Although
she
is
clever,
but
she
works
very
hard.
We
have
a
lot
on
common
and
have
a
lot
to
talk
.One
evening
she
told
me
that
something
happened
when
her
parents
was
out.
She
was
doing
her
homework
one
Sunday
morning
when
she
smelt
something
burning.
Look
out
of
the
window,
she
find
a
cloud
of
smoke
coming
out
of
her
neighbor’s
house.
He
called
119
immediately.
Ten
minutes
late,
the
firemen
came
and
put
out
the
fire.
Her
neighbor
was
very
thankful
for
her
help.
【答案】1.who’s
→whose
2.student?→students
3.去掉but
4.on?→in
5.talk后加about
6.was?→were
7.Look?→Looking
8.find?→found
9.He?→She
10.late?→later
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的好朋友刘梅发现邻居家冒烟,她立即拨打119。消防员前来灭了火,邻居非常感谢她。
【详解】1.考查定语从句关系词。此处是定语从句关系词,先行词是a
good
friend,指人,在从句中作名词name的定语,应用关系代词
whose。故将who’s改为whose。
2.考查名词复数。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定用法“one
of+可数名词复数”,意为“……之一”,student“学生”为可数名词,复数形式为students。故将student改为students。
3.考查连词。分析句子可知,句子为although引导的让步状语从句。在让步状语从句中,although不能与but连用。故将but去掉。
4.考查介词。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“have
a
lot
in
common”,意为“有很多共同之处”。故将on改为in。
5.考查介词。句意:我们有很多共同点,有很多话要谈。根据句意和句子结构可知,a
lot是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,而talk是不及物动词,故用可及物的动词短语talk
about“谈论”。故talk后加about。
6.考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词;结合语境可知,此处讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语parents是复数,be动词应用were。故将was改为were。
7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,look与逻辑主语she在逻辑上是主动关系,且此处无将来和完成之意,故用现在分词的一般式即可。故将Look
改为Looking。
8.考查时态。此处为句子谓语动词,结合上下文可知,讲述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故将find改为found。
9.考查代词。句意:她立刻拨打了119。结合上文内容可知,拨打电话的人是刘梅,而刘梅是女生,故此处应用主格she代指她。故将He
改为She。
10.考查副词。句意:十分钟后,消防队员来把火扑灭了。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定搭配“一段时间+later”,意为“一段时间之后”,ten
minutes
later“十分钟之后”。故将late改为later。
第三节:书面表达(满分20分)
72.
假设你是某国际学校的学生李华,你最近从学校网站上得知你校正在招聘一名帮助外教组织教学的助教,你有意应聘,请你用英语给你校负责人Mr.
Brown写一封自荐信,内容包括:
1.说明写信目的;
2.介绍个人优势。
注意:词数100左右。
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Brown,
I
have
learned
from
our
school
website
that
you
are
looking
for
a
teaching
assistant.
I
am
quite
interested
in
the
position.
I
think
I
am
the
right
person
for
the
job.
First,
as
a
hard-working
student,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
do
well
in
both
speaking
and
writing.
Besides,
being
the
assistant
to
our
English
teacher,
I
have
helped
her
hold
many
English
activities,
so
I
have
got
much
experience
and
I
am
familiar
with
all
the
aspects
of
this
kind
of
work.
Last
but
not
least,
I
am
easy
to
get
along
with
and
I
enjoy
working
with
others.
For
these
reasons,
I
am
sure
I
can
do
the
job
well.
I
really
appreciate
your
attention
and
I
hope
I
can
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给Mr.
Brown写一封自荐信,希望成为一名帮助外教组织教学的助教。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1.说明写信目的;
2.介绍个人优势。
第二步:列提纲
(重点词组)
learn
from;
look
for;
be
interested
in;
have
a
good
command
of;
do
well
in;
help
sb.
do
sth.;
be
familiar
with;
get
along
with;
hear
from
第三步:连词成句
1.I
have
learned
from
our
school
website
that
you
are
looking
for
a
teaching
assistant.
2.I
am
quite
interested
in
the
position.
3.I
think
I
am
the
right
person
for
the
job.
4.As
a
hard-working
student,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
do
well
in
both
speaking
and
writing.
5.Being
the
assistant
to
our
English
teacher,
I
have
helped
her
hold
many
English
activities,
so
I
have
got
much
experience
and
I
am
familiar
with
all
the
aspects
of
this
kind
of
work.
6.
I
am
easy
to
get
along
with
and
I
enjoy
working
with
others.
7.For
these
reasons,
I
am
sure
I
can
do
the
job
well.
8.I
really
appreciate
your
attention
and
I
hope
I
can
hear
from
you
soon.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:
First;Last
but
not
least
2.表并列补充关系:
Besides
3.表因果关系:
So,
For
these
reasons
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
have
learned
from
our
school
website
that
you
are
looking
for
a
teaching
assistant.句中
that引导宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
Besides,
being
the
assistant
to
our
English
teacher,
I
have
helped
her
hold
many
English
activities,
so
I
have
got
much
experience
and
I
am
familiar
with
all
the
aspects
of
this
kind
of
work.句中使用了现在分词作状语。
同课章节目录