佳木斯一中高三学年第六次调研考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
I卷（选择题共90分）
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分10分)
第一节
(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍
。
1.
How
does
the
woman's
father
go
to
work?
A
On
foot.
B.
By
subway.
C.
By
bus.
2.
Where
does
the
man
probably
stop
the
car?
A.
At
a
parking
lot.
B.
On
the
way.
C.
At
a
gas
station.
3.
What's
the
weather
normally
like
in
Chicago?
A.
Cold.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Warm.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
about
the
boating
race?
A.
Meaningful.
B.
Competitive.
C.
Disappointing.
5.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
now?
A.
Catch
a
train.
B.
Deal
with
an
emergency.
C.
Return
a
ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man's
daughter?
A
She
likes
playing
games.
B.
She
likes
reading
books.
C.
She
likes
wearing
good
clothes.
7.
What
is
the
man's
attitude
to
the
development
of
kids?
A.
Letting
them
do
whatever
their
parents
like.
B.
Respecting
their
natural
growth.
C.
Learning
as
much
as
possible
at
the
early
age.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What's
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Customer
and
saleswoman.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Manager
and
clerk.
9.
What
color
of
the
sweater
did
the
man
choose?
A.
Grey.
B.
White.
C.
Red.
10.
What's
the
final
price
of
the
sweater?
A.
About
50
dollars.
B.
About
40
dollars.
C.
About
45
dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
man's
father
do?
A.
A
software
designer.
B.
A
company
manager.
C.
A
university
professor.
12.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Finance
degree.
B.
College
courses.
C.
Career
planning.
13.
What
is
the
woman's
suggestion
at
last?
A.
Working
for
a
new
company.
B.
Preparing
for
an
MBA.
C.
Going
on
a
long
trip.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
is
Anne
Smith
doing?
A.
Finding
an
apartment.
B.
Interviewing
a
man.
C.
Serving
a
customer.
15.
What
location
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
At
the
bus
stop.
B.
Near
the
university.
C.
On
Broadway
street.
16.
What
does
the
man
want
necessarily?
A.
A
balcony.
B.
A
central
air.
C.
A
wash
machine.
17.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Take
some
photos
of
the
apartment.
B.
Move
into
the
apartment
soon.
C.
Have
a
look
at
the
apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Who
is
Marlin
Cathlina
speaking
to?
A.
The
people
in
the
EU.
B.
The
listeners
of
the
program.
C.
The
representatives
of
the
EU.
19.
When
did
the
idea
of
the
EU
come
into
being
first?
A.
In
the
1950s.
B.
In
the
1900s.
C.
In
the
2000s.
20.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
population
of
the
EU.
B.
The
history
of
the
EU.
C.
The
members
of
the
EU.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Below
are
the
future
optional
majors
for
you
to
take
into
consideration
before
entering
college.
Architecture
Degree:
Bachelor
of
Arts
Architecture
is
the
design
of
the
built
environment:
buildings
and
their
surroundings.
As
a
profession,
it
is
an
art,
science,
and
business
with
careers(职业)available
in
schools
of
architecture,
and
in
architectural
research.
Department
of
Architecture
Design
101
Alumni
Hall
Phone:
513-529-7210
Accountancy
Degree:
Bachelor
of
Science
Accountancy
is
the
language
of
business.
Accountants
prepare
profit
and
loss
statements,
cost
studies,
and
tax
reports.
They
can
work
for
any
size
firms,
ranging
from
a
large
international
firm
to
a
small
local
accounting
practice,
and
government.
Farmer
School
of
Business
Student
Services
Office
Phone:
513-529-1712
Journalism
Degree:
Bachelor
of
Arts
Journalism
includes
the
fields
of
Media
&
Culture,
and
Interactive
Media
Studies.
In
addition
to
fundamental
reporting,
writing,
and
editing
skills,
journalism
combines
the
art
of
communication
with
the
science
of
digital
technology.
Graduates
may
become
magazine
editors,
reporters,
or
copywriters.
Department
of
Media,
Journalism
&
Film
206
Williams
Hall
Phone:
513-529-5893
Anthropology
Degree:
Bachelor
of
Arts
Anthropology
is
the
study
of
humans.
Individuals
and
societies
are
complex
and
dynamic,
which
means
anthropology
covers
a
lot
of
ground.
The
study
of
people
can
lead
to
almost
any
career
path,
including
education,
health
care,
social
work,
international
development,
government
and
human
relations.
Department
of
Anthropology
120
Upham
Hall
Phone:
513-529-8399
1.
Which
of
the
following
directly
involves
the
art
of
communication?
A.
Architecture.
B.
Accountancy.
C.
Journalism.
D.
Anthropology.
2.
What
is
the
unique
advantages
of
majoring
in
anthropology?
A.
Graduates
will
receive
further
education
for
free.
B.
Graduates
will
receive
a
Bachelor
of
Arts
degree.
C.
Graduates
can
apply
for
a
position
in
government.
D.
Graduates
have
a
wider
range
of
job
chances.
3.
Who
is
the
passage
most
likely
intended
for?
A.
Ordinary
job
hunters.
B.
Senior
high
school
graduates.
C.
College
staff.
D.
Social
workers.
B
For
or
Against?—That
Is
the
Question
Andy
is
the
most
unreasonable
and
he
makes
me
so
angry
that
I
could
even
scream
sometimes!
Of
course,
I
sort
of
have
to
love
him
because
he
is
my
twin
brother.
Andy
and
Amy
（that
is
me）
have
the
same
curly
hair
and
dark
eyes
and
are
equally
stubborn.
Yet,
on
most
issues
we
usually
take
opposite
positions.
Just
this
week
in
our
school,
there
was
a
heated
discussion
on
whether
to
adopt
a
school
dress
code.
Every
student
would
be
required
to
wear
a
uniform.
The
teachers
are
divided:
Some
are
in
favor
of
the
uniforms
while
others
are
opposed.
The
principal
has
asked
the
students
to
express
their
opinions
by
voting
on
the
issue
before
decisions
are
made.
But
she
will
have
the
final
word
on
the
dress
code.
I
think
a
dress
code
is
a
good
idea.
The
reason
is
simple.
The
less
I
have
to
decide
first
thing
in
the
morning,
the
better.
I
can't
tell
you
how
many
mornings
I
look
into
my
closet
and
just
stare,
unable
to
decide
what
to
wear.
Andy
is
shocked
at
my
opinion.
Last
night,
he
even
dragged
out
my
parents'
high
school
photo
albums
to
show
me
how
brilliant
they
looked
without
uniforms!
He
also
declared,
"Bruce
Springsteen
never
wore
a
school
uniform.
Bob
Dylan
wouldn't
have
been
caught
dead
in
a
school
uniform!
Besides,
when
I
am
feeling
political,
I
want
to
be
able
to
wear
clothes
made
of
natural,
undyed
fibers,
sewn
or
assembled
in
countries
that
do
not
pollute
the
environment
or
exploit
child
labor.
If
I
have
to
wear
a
uniform,
I
won't
feel
like
me!"
To
that
I
replied,
"So
your
personal
heroes
didn't
wear
school
uniforms.
But
they
went
to
high
school
about
a
million
years
ago!
I
feel
sorry
for
you
since
I
had
no
idea
that
your
ego（自我）is
so
fragile
that
it
would
be
completely
destroyed
by
a
uniform."
That
really
made
him
angry
and
he
shouted,
"You're
just
copying
what
you
hear
that
new
music
teacher
saying
because
you
are
crazy
about
him!"
Fortunately,
the
bell
rang
before
we
could
do
each
other
physical
harm,
and
we
went
to
our
separate
classes.
The
vote
for
or
against
uniforms
took
place
later
that
day.
The
results
of
the
vote
and
the
principal's
decision
will
be
announced
next
week.
I
wonder
what
it
will
be.
I
know
how
I
voted,
and
I'm
pretty
sure
I
know
how
Andy
voted.
How
would
you
vote---for
or
against?
4.
Amy
and
Andy
often
get
angry
with
each
other
because
______
.
A.
they're
both
stubborn
B.
they
like
different
teachers
C.
they
always
hold
different
views
D.
they
don't
like
each
other
very
much
5.
Amy
holds
the
idea
that
______.
A.
school
clothing
should
reflect
parents'
values
B.
teenagers
should
never
follow
the
latest
clothing
fashion
C.
the
way
one
dresses
should
be
an
expression
of
one's
personality
D.
wearing
school
uniforms
means
one
makes
less
decision
every
morning
6.
Who
will
decide
whether
the
students
should
wear
uniforms?
A.
The
principal.
B.
Their
parents.
C.
Their
teachers.
D.
Students
themselves.
7.
In
Paragraph
5,
Amy
aims
to
say
that
______.
A.
Andy
shouldn't
look
up
to
his
heroes
so
much
B.
our
clothes
should
decide
people's
attitudes
towards
us
C.
Andy's
lack
of
self-confidence
is
reflected
in
his
clothing
D.
our
clothes
shouldn't
determine
how
we
feel
about
ourselves
C
It
was
a
red-letter
day
in
the
history
of
medicine—“Target
Zero
Day”,
May
8th,
1980,
marking
the
complete
removal
of
smallpox,
a
terrifying
disease.
It
was
untreatable
but,
luckily,
it
turned
out
that
vaccination(接种疫苗)
provided
good
protection—
and
that
mass
immunization(免疫)
could
wipe
out
the
smallpox
virus
by
blocking
its
spread.
According
to
legend,
vaccination
was
invented
by
Dr
Edward
Jenner.
Jenner
showed
that
healthy
children
vaccinated
with
cowpox,
a
mild
infection
of
cattle,
could
not
catch
smallpox.
He
was
supposedly
inspired
by
a
comment
from
a
local
milkmaid,
but
there
is
evidence
that
the
idea
came
from
a
medical
friend,
John
Fewster,
who
had
experimented
with
cowpox.
Nevertheless,
Jenner
deserves
credit
for
introducing
vaccination
into
the
medical
mainstream
with
his
paper
published
in
1798.
In
1966,
160
years
after
the
prediction
that
vaccination
would
clean
off
the
disease,
the
World
Health
Organization
launched
its
Smallpox
Eradication
Programme.
This
heroic
11-year
drive
was
directed
by
two’
American
public
health
doctors,
DA
Henderson
and
Bill
Foege.
Their
hardships
were
enormous.
One
WHO
official
even
promised
to
eat
a
tyre
if
smallpox
was
removed.
Henderson
promised
to
send
him
the
tyre
and
wished
him
good
appetite.
But
Henderson
and
Foege’s
hard
work
paid
off—
three
years
after
the
last
smallpox
case
was
informed
(to
make
sure
no
outbreaks
had
been
missed)
Target
Zero
Day
was
declared.
40
years
on,
why
should
we
remember
Target
Zero
Day?
First,
to
celebrate
victory
of
preventative
medicine
and
freedom
from
a
cruel
disease.
Then,
we
must
remember
the
victims
of
smallpox.
It
had
previously
killed
1
in
12
worldwide.
In
1914,
a
Canadian
professor
warned
against
forgetting
smallpox,
which
was
fast
disappearing
from
North
America.
It
went
on
to
kill
at
least
another
250
million
people—
three
times
more
than
both
world
wars
combined.
Target
Zero
Day
also
reminds
us
of
undefeated
infections,
including
polio,
measles,
malaria,
and
of
course
the
coronavirus
Covid-19.
Let’s
recognize
Target
Zero
Day
for
what
it
is：a
milestone
in
world
history
and
a
monument
to
the
art
of
the
possible.
8.
What
inspired
Jenner
to
invent
the
vaccination?
A.
A
medical
friend.
B.
A
local
milkmaid.
C
Cattle.
D.
Children.
9.
What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
of
mentioning
the
WHO
official’s
promise?
A.
To
introduce
the
support
from
the
WHO.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
good
appetite.
C.
To
suggest
the
difficulty
in
removing
smallpox.
D.
To
show
his
determination
to
carry
on
the
drive.
10.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
infer
that
_______.
A.
Covid-19
will
be
conquered
soon
B.
world
wars
are
worse
than
infections
C.
Canadians
benefit
from
the
vaccine
most
D.
smallpox
is
a
terrifying
disease
11.
What
message
does
the
text
convey?
A.
Every
dog
has
his
day.
B.
A
good
beginning
is
half
the
battle.
C.
A
trouble
shared
is
a
trouble
halved.
D.
Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
D
Would
you
give
your
Social
Security
Number
to
the
clerk
at
the
grocery
store?
Of
course
not
right?
Yet,
if
you’re
like
most
people,
you
wouldn’t
hesitate
to
give
out
a
different,
but
equally
important
number
to
the
same
person.
Experts
now
say
that
your
cellphone
number
may
be
more
pivotal
than
any
other
personal
information
in
the
eyes
of
spammers
and
identity
thieves.
In
other
words,
instead
of
handing
it
out,
you
should
guard
that
cellphone
number
with
your
life.
Today,
your
cellphone
number
will
likely
be
with
you
for
a
very
long
time.
That
means
if
spammers
get
your
cellphone
number,
it
will
be
much
harder
to
get
rid
of
them.
It
also
means
that
over
the
years,
your
cellphone
number
will
be
linked
to
a
lot
of
personal
information—from
contact
lists
to
bank
card
numbers,
all
information
that
hackers
would
love
to
get
their
hands
on.
A
few
years
ago,
German
security
researcher
Karsten
Nohl
showed
in
an
experiment
what
he
could
obtain
using
only
a
person’s
cellphone
number.
California
Congressman
Ted
Lieu
was
given
a
new
cellphone
for
a
day
and
Nohl
was
given
that
cellphone
number.
Using
just
that
number,
Nohl
was
able
to
find
Lieu’s
location
and
movements
throughout
Los
Angeles,
read
his
emails
and
text
messages,
and
record
phone
calls
between
Lieu
and
his
staff.
And
Nohl
did
all
of
this
from
his
office
in
Berlin
using
just
a
cellphone
number.
Still
think
it’s
a
good
idea
to
post
your
number
on
a
noticeboard?
It’s
safe
to
assume
that
Nohl
is
an
expert
when
it
comes
to
hacking,
but
even
the
ordinary
thief
can
use
your
cellphone
number
to
cause
harm
to
you.
When
you
sign
up
for
an
account
online,
you
usually
provide
your
email
address
and
a
password.
But
if
you
forget
that
password,
many
of
these
companies
will
send
you
a
password
retrieval
code
via
your
cellphone.
Let’s
say
you
post
something
for
sale
online
and
you
include
your
name,
email,
and
cellphone
number.
You’ve
now
given
a
potential
thief
everything
he
needs
to
hack
into
any
of
your
online
accounts.
Therefore,
it
just
makes
sense
to
protect
yourself
by
guarding
that
number
as
closely
as
you
would
guard
any
other
personal
information.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“pivotal”
in
Paragraph
2
most
probably
mean?
A.
familiar.
B.
vital.
C.
accessible.
D.
manageable.
13.
What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Why
people
seldom
change
their
cellphone
numbers.
B.
Why
people
need
to
take
care
of
their
cellphone
numbers.
C.
How
to
protect
our
personal
information.
D.
How
to
get
rid
of
spammers.
14.
What
did
Karsten
Nohl’s
experiment
intend
to
prove?
A.
Nohl
is
a
real
expert
in
hacking.
B.
Lieu’s
new
cellphone
has
powerful
functions.
C.
It’s
necessary
to
fight
against
hackers.
D.
Hacking
information
via
cellphone
numbers
is
not
hard.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
sell
something
online.
B.
It’s
necessary
to
register
several
accounts
online.
C.
It’s
common
for
people
to
forget
their
passwords.
D.
It’s
risky
to
post
your
cellphone
numbers
online.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
For
many
of
us,
nothing
is
better
than
burying
our
head
in
a
good
book.
Whether
it's
a
crime
story
or
a
biography
of
someone's
amazing
life,
it's
good
to
read
a
book
to
switch
off
from
the
distractions
of
everyday
life.
___16___
It
can
be
educational
and
broaden
the
mind.
A
good
novel
can
make
us
happy,
or
make
us
cry
as
we
sympathize
with
characters.
A
list
of
books
about
"bibliotherapy”
can
be
offered
to
patients.
___17___
It's
become
so
successful
that
it's
about
to
be
extended
to
children
as
well.
Professor
Philip
Davis,
author
of
a
book
called
Reading
for
Life,
studies
people
in
reading
groups
and
found
that
it's
reading
literature
---
written
work
thought
to
have
artistic
value,
that
has
the
best
effect.
He
told
the
BBC
that
when
reading
something
for
pleasure,
"...the
brain
begins
to
work
from
different
parts,
and
it
gets
excited,
it
gets
pre
—
emotional.
___18___”
Of
course,
it's
easy
in
our
smartphone
generation
to
abandon
a
good
book
and
play
with
our
phones
instead.
But
opening
up
a
paperback
could
be
a
simple
way
to
help
maintain
our
mental
health.
___19___
And
they
may
allow
you
to
see
that
awkward
situation
you've
been
anxious
about
for
weeks
from
someone
else's
point
of
view.
___20___
If
the
book
list
doesn't
appeal,
you
could
read
book
reviews,
visit
a
library
or
bookshop
or
ask
a
friend.
Once
you've
found
the
right
text,
you'll
be
fascinated!
A.
You
can
see
the
brain
coming
to
life.
B.
And
you
could
always
use
an
e-reader.
C.
You
can
lend
it
to
friends
and
forget
you
did.
D.
It
may
seem
obvious
that
reading
is
good
for
us.
E.
It's
thought
that
they
can
help
you
set
targets
and
find
focus.
F.
Reading
books
is
actually
being
identified
as
a
treatment
to
sickness.
G.
If
you're
not
a
concerned
reader,
it
can
be
hard
to
know
where
to
begin.
第二部分：完型填空(共
20小题；每小题
1.5分，共
30
分)
Mike
Evans
was
standing
in
line
waiting
to
pay
his
taxes.
Suddenly,
he
heard
a/an___21___
sound
ahead
of
him.
The
elderly
woman
at
the
window
was
crying.
Then
Evans
learned
why:
he
heard
the
cashier
(出纳员)____22____
her
that
her
house
was
headed
for
auction
(拍卖).
He
also
heard
the
woman
tell
the
cashier
that
her
daughter
had
recently
died.
Evans,
who
had
just
___23___
his
father,
knew
too
well
the
pain
of
losing
a
loved
one.
He____24____the
window,
saying
to
the
cashier,
“If
you
can
get
her
house
back,
I’ll
pay
for
her
taxes.
The
amount
due:
$20,000.”
The
elderly
woman
was____25____.
Her
despair
turned
to
disbelief.
The
cashier
left
to
____26____the
amount
and
Evans____27____
to
go
straight
to
the
bank
for
the
money.
And
he
did.
But
when
he
___28___,
he
asked
someone
else
to
hand
the
money
to
the
cashier.
Evans
was
trying
to____29____
away
quietly.
“I
didn’t
want
this
attention,”
he
explains.
Of
course,
_____30_____
found
him
—
it’s
not
every
day
that
someone
pays
a
stranger’s
large
tax
bill.
That
said,
Evans
often
finds
himself
on
the
giving
end
of
such
situation,
______31______
for
years
he
went
unrecognized
for
it.
Evans
received
a/an
______32______for
his
lifetime
of
______33______
a
few
weeks
after
the
tax
incident._____34_____
he
didn’t
want
the
attention,
but
his
son
thought
differently,
“So
good
to
see
my
dad
finally
get
the
recognition
he
_____35_____.”
Mike
Evans
Sr.
will
retire
soon
and
he
hopes
he’ll
continue
to______36______
his
local
youth
football
league
team
—
he
pays
for
their
equipment
and
uniforms.
His
son
will
______37______the
business,
with
his
dad’s
love
for
charity.
“I
feel
_____38_____
of
my
father.
When
a
man
heard
a
stranger
was
about
to
lose
her
house.
He
opened
his
heart
—
and
his
_____39_____.”
“I
______40______my
life
after
him
and
I
want
my
children
to
look
at
me
the
way
I
look
at
my
dad.”
21.
A.
amazing
B.
disappointing
C.
encouraging
D.
disturbing
22.
A.
convince
B.
inform
C.
teach
D.
write
23.
A.
buried
B.
called
C.
found
D.
imagined
24.
A.
approached
B.
broke
C.
cleaned
D.
opened
25.
A.
discouraged
B.
interested
C.
surprised
D.
worried
26.
A.
confirm
B.
double
C.
limit
D.
reduce
27.
A.
tended
B.
regretted
C.
promised
D.
refused
28.
A.
hesitated
B.
returned
C.
left
D.
spoke
29.
A.
take
B.
pass
C.
put
D.
slip
30.
A.
attention
B.
chance
C.
money
D.
progress
31.
A.
as
B.
if
C.
though
D.
until
32.
A.
award
B.
present
C.
letter
D.
call
33.
A.
ability
B.
curiosity
C.
dignity
D.
generosity
34.
A.
Thus
B.
Again
C.
Besides
D.
Instead
35.
A.
wants
B.
deserves
C.
forgets
D.
ignores
36.
A.
educate
B.
train
C.
sponsor
D.
unite
37.
A.
come
up
with
B.
get
away
with
C.
put
up
with
D.
carry
on
with
38.
A.
ashamed
B.
afraid
C.
proud
D.
tired
39.
A.
mouth
B.
wallet
C.
account
D.
door
40.
A.
name
B.
seek
C.
spend
D.
model
第四部分：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41.
All
these
changes
will
lead
to______stronger
and
more
powerful
China,______country
that
can
surprise
and
enrich
our
planet.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
42.
The
couple
was
initially
looking
forward
to
having
an
overseas
wedding
but
had
to
drop
the
idea
after
facing______
from
parents.
A.
recognition
B.
toleration
C.
opposition
D.
composition
43.
A
young
man
from
a
wealthy
family
graduated
from
Beijing
University
and
got
a
job
as
a
pork
seller,
which________
a
public
heated
debate.
A.
set
off
B.
set
about
C.
set
out
D.
set
aside
44.
Due
to
the
reform
and
opening?up,
our
living
conditions,
undoubtedly,
have
improved
________
over
the
past
decades.
A.
considerately
B.
approximately
C.
appropriately
D.
considerably
45.
—Anything
wrong,
sir
?
—Yes,
madam.
You________
through
the
stop
sign.
Please
show
your
driving
license.
A.
are
running
B.
ran
C.
have
run
D.
had
run
46.
_______
difficult
the
task
may
be,
we
must
finish
it
on
time,
because
we
can’t
meet
such
a
precious
opportunity
_______
we
have
expected.
A.
Whatever;
that
B.
However;
as
C.
However;
that
D.
Whatever;
which
47.
--
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
---
_______
the
window,
my
finger
was
cut
unexpectedly.
A.
Cleaning
B.
To
clean
C.
While
cleaning
D.
While
I
was
cleaning
48.
The
lecture
________,
a
lively
question-and-answer
session
followed.
A.
being
given
B.
having
given
C.
to
be
given
D.
having
been
given
49.
The
chief
manager
has
decided
to
put
_______
he
thinks
is
energetic,
clever,
and
has
good
qualities
in
the
position
of
the
leadership
of
the
company.
A.
those
who
B.
anyone
C.
whomever
D.
whoever
50.
I
am
a
better
reader
this
year
than
I
was
last
year
because
I
________
to
hundreds
of
new
concepts
and
ideas.
A.
have
exposed
B.
had
been
exposed
C.
have
been
exposed
D.
was
exposed
第II卷（四部分，共60分）
第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
is
a
big
family
with
56
ethnic
groups.
Among
them,
the
Han
Chinese
is
the
_____51_____(large)
group.
The
other
55
groups
are
the
minority
ethnic
groups,
____52____mainly
live
in
the
mountainous
areas
of
southwest
and
northwest
of
China.
Being
too
far
away
_____53_____
big
cities,
the
minority
ethnic
groups
are
poor
in
economy
and
there
people
are
not
well-educated.
They
have
very
few
_____54_____(understand)
of
science
and
technology.
So
they
must
develop
their
economy.?______55______(help)
the
people
of
the
minority
ethnic
groups
live
better,
the
government
should
take
some
____56____(effect)
measures.
For
one
thing,
_____57_____(encourage)
more
knowledgeable
undergraduates
to
those
poor
areas
is
a
good
way
to
help
the
people
there
to
get
rid
of
poverty.
For
____58____,
the
advanced
science
and
technology
must
be
introduced
into
the
minority
ethnic
groups
to
improve
their
living
conditions.
More
importantly,
people
of
the
minority
ethnic
groups
should
_____59_____(give)
equal
opportunities
to
study
and
work.
Only
in
these
ways
_____60_____
China
be
more
prosperous
in
the
future.
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
61.
The
instructions
on
the
box
are
so
c___________(令人困惑的)
that
I
have
difficulty
understanding
them.
(根据中英文提示填空）
62.
Schools
need
v___________（志愿者）to
help
children
to
read.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63.
Call
me
if
you
have
any
problems
r________________(关于)
your
work.
(根据中英文提示填空）
64.
When
the
fire
broke
out,
people
p_______________(恐慌)
and
ran
in
all
directions.
(根据中英文提示填空）
65.
We
spent
the
morning
w_______________(漫步)around
the
old
part
of
the
city.
(根据中英文提示填空）
66.
To
be
a
responsible
man,
you
should
p____________(履行)your
promise
as
long
as
you
make
one.
(根据中英文提示填空）
67.
Bob
spent
fifteen
months
alone
in
the
mountain.
Ann,
m_______________(与此同时)，took
care
of
their
children
on
her
own.
(根据中英文提示填空）
68.
You
worte
in
your
a______________(申请)
form
that
you’re
interested
in
mountains.
Have
you
ever
climbed
a
mountain?
(根据中英文提示填空）
69.
They
b____________(表现)
differently
when
you’re
not
around.
(根据中英文提示填空）
70.
Last
week
our
school
had
a
big
fair
in
order
to
r____________
(筹款)money
for
a
charity.
(根据中英文提示填空）
第三部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dr.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
one
of
the
famous
medical
scientist
in
the
21st
century.
After
graduating
from
high
school,
he
entered
into
Beijing
Medical
College
in
1960.
In
the
first
Chinese
National
Games,
he
sets
up
a
National
record
of
the
men’s
400m
Hurdles.
In
spring
of
2003,
Zhong
Nanshan
took
an
active
part
in
the
battle
against
SARS.
At
that
time,
most
people
had
no
naturally
defenses
against
the
disease.
Dangerous
although
it
was,
he
worked
hard
day
and
night
treated
the
patients.
Through
their
hard
work,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
our
workmates
achieved
remarkable
results.
Soon
the
SARS
epidemic
was
stopping.
Zhong
Nanshan,
that
has
been
working
in
the
medical
field
for
over
60
years,
is
respected
by
all
the
people
in
China.
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假设你是学生李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医（western
medicine）疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗（traditional
medicine），简介中医的优点（如副作用小，价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Peter,
I
am
sorry
to
learn
that
you
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua佳木斯一中高三学年第六次调研考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
I卷（选择题共90分）
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分10分)
第一节
(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍
。
1.
How
does
the
woman's
father
go
to
work?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
subway.
C.
By
bus.
2.
Where
does
the
man
probably
stop
the
car?
A.
At
a
parking
lot.
B.
On
the
way.
C.
At
a
gas
station.
3.
What's
the
weather
normally
like
in
Chicago?
A.
Cold.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Warm.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
about
the
boating
race?
A.
Meaningful.
B.
Competitive.
C.
Disappointing.
5.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
now?
A.
Catch
a
train.
B.
Deal
with
an
emergency.
C.
Return
a
ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man's
daughter?
A.
She
likes
playing
games.
B.
She
likes
reading
books.
C.
She
likes
wearing
good
clothes.
7.
What
is
the
man's
attitude
to
the
development
of
kids?
A.
Letting
them
do
whatever
their
parents
like.
B.
Respecting
their
natural
growth.
C.
Learning
as
much
as
possible
at
the
early
age.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What's
the
possible
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Customer
and
saleswoman.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Manager
and
clerk.
9.
What
color
of
the
sweater
did
the
man
choose?
A.
Grey.
B.
White.
C.
Red.
10.
What's
the
final
price
of
the
sweater?
A.
About
50
dollars.
B.
About
40
dollars.
C.
About
45
dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
man's
father
do?
A.
A
software
designer.
B.
A
company
manager.
C
A
university
professor.
12.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Finance
degree.
B.
College
courses.
C.
Career
planning.
13.
What
is
the
woman's
suggestion
at
last?
A.
Working
for
a
new
company.
B.
Preparing
for
an
MBA.
C.
Going
on
a
long
trip.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
is
Anne
Smith
doing?
A.
Finding
an
apartment.
B.
Interviewing
a
man.
C.
Serving
a
customer.
15.
What
location
does
the
man
prefer?
A.
At
the
bus
stop.
B.
Near
the
university.
C.
On
Broadway
street.
16.
What
does
the
man
want
necessarily?
A.
A
balcony.
B.
A
central
air.
C.
A
wash
machine.
17.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Take
some
photos
of
the
apartment.
B.
Move
into
the
apartment
soon.
C.
Have
a
look
at
the
apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Who
is
Marlin
Cathlina
speaking
to?
A.
The
people
in
the
EU.
B.
The
listeners
of
the
program.
C.
The
representatives
of
the
EU.
19.
When
did
the
idea
of
the
EU
come
into
being
first?
A.
In
the
1950s.
B.
In
the
1900s.
C.
In
the
2000s.
20.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
population
of
the
EU.
B.
The
history
of
the
EU.
C.
The
members
of
the
EU.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Below
are
the
future
optional
majors
for
you
to
take
into
consideration
before
entering
college.
Architecture
Degree:
Bachelor
of
Arts
Architecture
is
the
design
of
the
built
environment:
buildings
and
their
surroundings.
As
a
profession,
it
is
an
art,
science,
and
business
with
careers(职业)available
in
schools
of
architecture,
and
in
architectural
research.
Department
of
Architecture
Design
101
Alumni
Hall
Phone:
513-529-7210
Accountancy
Degree:
Bachelor
of
Science
Accountancy
is
the
language
of
business.
Accountants
prepare
profit
and
loss
statements,
cost
studies,
and
tax
reports.
They
can
work
for
any
size
firms,
ranging
from
a
large
international
firm
to
a
small
local
accounting
practice,
and
government.
Farmer
School
of
Business
Student
Services
Office
Phone:
513-529-1712
Journalism
Degree:
Bachelor
of
Arts
Journalism
includes
the
fields
of
Media
&
Culture,
and
Interactive
Media
Studies.
In
addition
to
fundamental
reporting,
writing,
and
editing
skills,
journalism
combines
the
art
of
communication
with
the
science
of
digital
technology.
Graduates
may
become
magazine
editors,
reporters,
or
copywriters.
Department
of
Media,
Journalism
&
Film
206
Williams
Hall
Phone:
513-529-5893
Anthropology
Degree:
Bachelor
of
Arts
Anthropology
is
the
study
of
humans.
Individuals
and
societies
are
complex
and
dynamic,
which
means
anthropology
covers
a
lot
of
ground.
The
study
of
people
can
lead
to
almost
any
career
path,
including
education,
health
care,
social
work,
international
development,
government
and
human
relations.
Department
of
Anthropology
120
Upham
Hall
Phone:
513-529-8399
1.
Which
of
the
following
directly
involves
the
art
of
communication?
A.
Architecture.
B.
Accountancy.
C.
Journalism.
D.
Anthropology.
2.
What
is
the
unique
advantages
of
majoring
in
anthropology?
A.
Graduates
will
receive
further
education
for
free.
B.
Graduates
will
receive
a
Bachelor
of
Arts
degree.
C.
Graduates
can
apply
for
a
position
in
government.
D.
Graduates
have
a
wider
range
of
job
chances.
3.
Who
is
the
passage
most
likely
intended
for?
A.
Ordinary
job
hunters.
B.
Senior
high
school
graduates.
C.
College
staff.
D.
Social
workers.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个可供选择的大学专业，包括建筑、会计、新闻和人类学，以及其各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Journalism部分中In
addition
to
fundamental
reporting,
writing,
and
editing
skills,
journalism
combines
the
art
of
communication
with
the
science
of
digital
technology.可知除了基本的报道、写作和编辑技能外，新闻还将沟通艺术与数字技术科学结合起来。由此可知，新闻直接涉及到沟通的艺术。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anthropology部分中The
study
of
people
can
lead
to
almost
any
career
path,
including
education,
health
care,
social
work,
international
development,
government
and
human
relations.可知对人的研究几乎可以通向任何职业道路，包括教育、卫生保健、社会工作、国际发展、政府和人际关系。由此可知，人类学专业的独特优势是毕业生有更广泛的工作机会。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Below
are
the
future
optional
majors
for
you
to
take
into
consideration
before
entering
college.可知以下是你在进入大学之前需要考虑的未来的可选专业。结合文章主要介绍了一些大学的专业，以及其专业特点。由此可推知，这篇文章最可能是写高中毕业生的。故选B。
B
For
or
Against?—That
Is
the
Question
Andy
is
the
most
unreasonable
and
he
makes
me
so
angry
that
I
could
even
scream
sometimes!
Of
course
I
sort
of
have
to
love
him
because
he
is
my
twin
brother.
Andy
and
Amy
（that
is
me）
have
the
same
curly
hair
and
dark
eyes
and
are
equally
stubborn.
Yet,
on
most
issues
we
usually
take
opposite
positions.
Just
this
week
in
our
school,
there
was
a
heated
discussion
on
whether
to
adopt
a
school
dress
code.
Every
student
would
be
required
to
wear
a
uniform.
The
teachers
are
divided:
Some
are
in
favor
of
the
uniforms
while
others
are
opposed.
The
principal
has
asked
the
students
to
express
their
opinions
by
voting
on
the
issue
before
decisions
are
made.
But
she
will
have
the
final
word
on
the
dress
code.
I
think
a
dress
code
is
a
good
idea.
The
reason
is
simple.
The
less
I
have
to
decide
first
thing
in
the
morning,
the
better.
I
can't
tell
you
how
many
mornings
I
look
into
my
closet
and
just
stare,
unable
to
decide
what
to
wear.
Andy
is
shocked
at
my
opinion.
Last
night,
he
even
dragged
out
my
parents'
high
school
photo
albums
to
show
me
how
brilliant
they
looked
without
uniforms!
He
also
declared,
"Bruce
Springsteen
never
wore
a
school
uniform.
Bob
Dylan
wouldn't
have
been
caught
dead
in
a
school
uniform!
Besides,
when
I
am
feeling
political,
I
want
to
be
able
to
wear
clothes
made
of
natural,
undyed
fibers,
sewn
or
assembled
in
countries
that
do
not
pollute
the
environment
or
exploit
child
labor.
If
I
have
to
wear
a
uniform,
I
won't
feel
like
me!"
To
that
I
replied,
"So
your
personal
heroes
didn't
wear
school
uniforms.
But
they
went
to
high
school
about
a
million
years
ago!
I
feel
sorry
for
you
since
I
had
no
idea
that
your
ego（自我）is
so
fragile
that
it
would
be
completely
destroyed
by
a
uniform."
That
really
made
him
angry
and
he
shouted,
"You're
just
copying
what
you
hear
that
new
music
teacher
saying
because
you
are
crazy
about
him!"
Fortunately,
the
bell
rang
before
we
could
do
each
other
physical
harm,
and
we
went
to
our
separate
classes.
The
vote
for
or
against
uniforms
took
place
later
that
day.
The
results
of
the
vote
and
the
principal's
decision
will
be
announced
next
week.
I
wonder
what
it
will
be.
I
know
how
I
voted,
and
I'm
pretty
sure
I
know
how
Andy
voted.
How
would
you
vote---for
or
against?
4.
Amy
and
Andy
often
get
angry
with
each
other
because
______
.
A.
they're
both
stubborn
B.
they
like
different
teachers
C.
they
always
hold
different
views
D.
they
don't
like
each
other
very
much
5.
Amy
holds
the
idea
that
______.
A.
school
clothing
should
reflect
parents'
values
B.
teenagers
should
never
follow
the
latest
clothing
fashion
C.
the
way
one
dresses
should
be
an
expression
of
one's
personality
D.
wearing
school
uniforms
means
one
makes
less
decision
every
morning
6.
Who
will
decide
whether
the
students
should
wear
uniforms?
A.
The
principal.
B.
Their
parents.
C.
Their
teachers.
D.
Students
themselves.
7.
In
Paragraph
5,
Amy
aims
to
say
that
______.
A.
Andy
shouldn't
look
up
to
his
heroes
so
much
B.
our
clothes
should
decide
people's
attitudes
towards
us
C.
Andy's
lack
of
self-confidence
is
reflected
in
his
clothing
D.
our
clothes
shouldn't
determine
how
we
feel
about
ourselves
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Andy和Amy虽是双胞胎，但他们在许多问题上通常采取相反的立场，例如在是否采用校服规定的问题上有争执。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Yet,
on
most
issues
we
usually
take
opposite
positions.”（然而，在大多数问题上，我们通常采取相反的立场。），可知他们经常互相生气是因为他们总是持有不同的观点。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“The
less
I
have
to
decide
first
thing
in
the
morning,
the
better.
I
can't
tell
you
how
many
mornings
I
look
into
my
closet
and
just
stare,
unable
to
decide
what
to
wear.”（我早上第一件事做决定的时间越少越好。我无法告诉你有多少个早晨我在衣橱里看了看，却无法决定该穿什么。），可推断出Andy认为穿校服意味着一个人每天早上做的决定更少。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The
principal
has
asked
the
students
to
express
their
opinions
by
voting
on
the
issue
before
decisions
are
made.
But
she
will
have
the
final
word
on
the
dress
code.”（校长要求学生们在作出决定前就这个问题进行表决，以表达他们的意见。但她对着装要求有最终决定权。），可知校长决定学生们是否应该穿校服。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的“I
feel
sorry
for
you
since
I
had
no
idea
that
your
ego（自我）is
so
fragile
that
it
would
be
completely
destroyed
by
a
uniform.”（我为你感到遗憾，因为我不知道你的自我如此脆弱，以至于会被制服彻底摧毁。），可推断出Amy想告诉Andy，我们穿的校服并不应该决定我们对自己的看法。故选D项。
C
It
was
a
red-letter
day
in
the
history
of
medicine—“Target
Zero
Day”,
May
8th,
1980,
marking
the
complete
removal
of
smallpox,
a
terrifying
disease.
It
was
untreatable
but,
luckily,
it
turned
out
that
vaccination(接种疫苗)
provided
good
protection—
and
that
mass
immunization(免疫)
could
wipe
out
the
smallpox
virus
by
blocking
its
spread.
According
to
legend,
vaccination
was
invented
by
Dr
Edward
Jenner.
Jenner
showed
that
healthy
children
vaccinated
with
cowpox,
a
mild
infection
of
cattle,
could
not
catch
smallpox.
He
was
supposedly
inspired
by
a
comment
from
a
local
milkmaid,
but
there
is
evidence
that
the
idea
came
from
a
medical
friend,
John
Fewster,
who
had
experimented
with
cowpox.
Nevertheless,
Jenner
deserves
credit
for
introducing
vaccination
into
the
medical
mainstream
with
his
paper
published
in
1798.
In
1966,
160
years
after
the
prediction
that
vaccination
would
clean
off
the
disease,
the
World
Health
Organization
launched
its
Smallpox
Eradication
Programme.
This
heroic
11-year
drive
was
directed
by
two’
American
public
health
doctors,
DA
Henderson
and
Bill
Foege.
Their
hardships
were
enormous.
One
WHO
official
even
promised
to
eat
a
tyre
if
smallpox
was
removed.
Henderson
promised
to
send
him
the
tyre
and
wished
him
good
appetite.
But
Henderson
and
Foege’s
hard
work
paid
off—
three
years
after
the
last
smallpox
case
was
informed
(to
make
sure
no
outbreaks
had
been
missed)
Target
Zero
Day
was
declared.
40
years
on,
why
should
we
remember
Target
Zero
Day?
First,
to
celebrate
victory
of
preventative
medicine
and
freedom
from
a
cruel
disease.
Then,
we
must
remember
the
victims
of
smallpox.
It
had
previously
killed
1
in
12
worldwide.
In
1914,
a
Canadian
professor
warned
against
forgetting
smallpox,
which
was
fast
disappearing
from
North
America.
It
went
on
to
kill
at
least
another
250
million
people—
three
times
more
than
both
world
wars
combined.
Target
Zero
Day
also
reminds
us
of
undefeated
infections,
including
polio,
measles,
malaria,
and
of
course
the
coronavirus
Covid-19.
Let’s
recognize
Target
Zero
Day
for
what
it
is：a
milestone
in
world
history
and
a
monument
to
the
art
of
the
possible.
8.
What
inspired
Jenner
to
invent
the
vaccination?
A.
A
medical
friend.
B.
A
local
milkmaid.
C.
Cattle.
D.
Children.
9.
What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
of
mentioning
the
WHO
official’s
promise?
A.
To
introduce
the
support
from
the
WHO.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
good
appetite.
C.
To
suggest
the
difficulty
in
removing
smallpox.
D.
To
show
his
determination
to
carry
on
the
drive.
10.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
infer
that
_______.
A.
Covid-19
will
be
conquered
soon
B.
world
wars
are
worse
than
infections
C.
Canadians
benefit
from
the
vaccine
most
D.
smallpox
is
a
terrifying
disease
11.
What
message
does
the
text
convey?
A.
Every
dog
has
his
day.
B.
A
good
beginning
is
half
the
battle.
C.
A
trouble
shared
is
a
trouble
halved.
D.
Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
D
11.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。1980年的5月8
日“零目标日”是医学史上一个值得纪念的日子，标志着天花这一可怕的疾病被彻底根除。文章讲述了天花被根除的艰难历程以及“零目标日”的意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“…but
there
is
evidence
that
the
idea
came
from
a
medical
friend,
John
Fewster,
who
had
experimented
with
cowpox.”可知，有证据表明，Jenner发明天花疫苗的灵感来自于来自他的一个医学方面的朋友John
Fewster。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“Their
hardships
were
enormous.
One
WHO
official
even
promised
to
eat
a
tyre
if
smallpox
was
removed.
（他们的困难是巨大的。一位世卫组织官员甚至承诺，如果天花被根除，他将吃掉一只轮胎。）”由此可以推断，文章提到这位世卫组织官员的承诺是暗示当时世卫组织认为根除天花几乎是不可能的事情，会有很多困难。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“It
had
previously
killed
1
in
12
worldwide.
…It
went
on
to
kill
at
least
another
250
million
people—
three
times
more
than
both
world
wars
combined.（在此之前，全世界有1
/
12的人死于该病。…它还造成至少2.5亿人死亡，是两次世界大战死亡人数总和的三倍。）”根据天花造成死亡的人数可以推断，天花是一种可怕的疾病。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了天花被根除的艰难历程。文章最后一句提到“Let’s
recognize
Target
Zero
Day
for
what
it
is：a
milestone
in
world
history
and
a
monument
to
the
art
of
the
possible.
（让我们认识到“零目标日”的意义：它是世界历史上的一座里程碑，是展现可能性艺术的永久典范）”，根据其中“a
monument
to
the
art
of
the
possible”可知，作者认为“零目标日”是可能性艺术的典范。根除天花尽管很艰难，但是最终，人类还是将它变得可能。选项A意思为：凡人皆有得意时；选项B意思为：良好的开端是成功的一半；选项C意思为：两人分担，麻烦减半；选项D意思为：心之所愿，无事不成。故选D项。
D
Would
you
give
your
Social
Security
Number
to
the
clerk
at
the
grocery
store?
Of
course
not,
right?
Yet,
if
you’re
like
most
people,
you
wouldn’t
hesitate
to
give
out
a
different,
but
equally
important
number
to
the
same
person.
Experts
now
say
that
your
cellphone
number
may
be
more
pivotal
than
any
other
personal
information
in
the
eyes
of
spammers
and
identity
thieves.
In
other
words,
instead
of
handing
it
out,
you
should
guard
that
cellphone
number
with
your
life.
Today,
your
cellphone
number
will
likely
be
with
you
for
a
very
long
time.
That
means
if
spammers
get
your
cellphone
number,
it
will
be
much
harder
to
get
rid
of
them.
It
also
means
that
over
the
years,
your
cellphone
number
will
be
linked
to
a
lot
of
personal
information—from
contact
lists
to
bank
card
numbers,
all
information
that
hackers
would
love
to
get
their
hands
on.
A
few
years
ago,
German
security
researcher
Karsten
Nohl
showed
in
an
experiment
what
he
could
obtain
using
only
a
person’s
cellphone
number.
California
Congressman
Ted
Lieu
was
given
a
new
cellphone
for
a
day
and
Nohl
was
given
that
cellphone
number.
Using
just
that
number,
Nohl
was
able
to
find
Lieu’s
location
and
movements
throughout
Los
Angeles,
read
his
emails
and
text
messages,
and
record
phone
calls
between
Lieu
and
his
staff.
And
Nohl
did
all
of
this
from
his
office
in
Berlin
using
just
a
cellphone
number.
Still
think
it’s
a
good
idea
to
post
your
number
on
a
noticeboard?
It’s
safe
to
assume
that
Nohl
is
an
expert
when
it
comes
to
hacking,
but
even
the
ordinary
thief
can
use
your
cellphone
number
to
cause
harm
to
you.
When
you
sign
up
for
an
account
online,
you
usually
provide
your
email
address
and
a
password.
But
if
you
forget
that
password,
many
of
these
companies
will
send
you
a
password
retrieval
code
via
your
cellphone.
Let’s
say
you
post
something
for
sale
online
and
you
include
your
name,
email,
and
cellphone
number.
You’ve
now
given
a
potential
thief
everything
he
needs
to
hack
into
any
of
your
online
accounts.
Therefore,
it
just
makes
sense
to
protect
yourself
by
guarding
that
number
as
closely
as
you
would
guard
any
other
personal
information.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“pivotal”
in
Paragraph
2
most
probably
mean?
A.
familiar.
B.
vital.
C.
accessible.
D.
manageable.
13.
What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Why
people
seldom
change
their
cellphone
numbers.
B.
Why
people
need
to
take
care
of
their
cellphone
numbers.
C.
How
to
protect
our
personal
information.
D.
How
to
get
rid
of
spammers.
14.
What
did
Karsten
Nohl’s
experiment
intend
to
prove?
A.
Nohl
is
a
real
expert
in
hacking.
B.
Lieu’s
new
cellphone
has
powerful
functions.
C.
It’s
necessary
to
fight
against
hackers.
D.
Hacking
information
via
cellphone
numbers
is
not
hard.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
sell
something
online.
B.
It’s
necessary
to
register
several
accounts
online.
C.
It’s
common
for
people
to
forget
their
passwords.
D.
It’s
risky
to
post
your
cellphone
numbers
online.
【答案】12.
B
13.
B
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。专家指出，在垃圾邮件制造者和身份窃贼眼中，个人的手机号码可能比其他任何个人信息都更重要。文章说明了手机号码之所以重要的原因以及随意发布自己手机号码可能会导致的一些问题。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“In
other
words,
instead
of
handing
it
out,
you
should
guard
that
cellphone
number
with
your
life.
(换句话说，你应该用生命来保护你手机号码，而不是把它分发出去)”可知，画线词所在句意思是：专家现在说，在垃圾邮件制造者和身份窃贼眼中，你的手机号码可能比其他任何个人信息都更重要。即画线词意思是“重要的”。A.
familiar.熟悉的；B.
vital.重要的；C.
accessible.易接近的；D.
manageable.可管理的。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Today,
your
cellphone
number
will
likely
be
with
you
for
a
very
long
time.
That
means
if
spammers
get
your
cellphone
number,
it
will
be
much
harder
to
get
rid
of
them.
It
also
means
that
over
the
years,
your
cellphone
number
will
be
linked
to
a
lot
of
personal
information—from
contact
lists
to
bank
card
numbers,
all
information
that
hackers
would
love
to
get
their
hands
on.
(如今，你的手机号码可能会伴随你很长一段时间。这意味着，如果垃圾邮件发送者得到了你的手机号码，你要想摆脱他们就会困难得多。这也意味着，多年来，你的手机号码将与大量的个人信息联系在一起，从联系人名单到银行卡号，所有这些信息都是黑客们想要得到的)”可知，第三段主要讲了为什么人们需要注意他们的手机号码。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“A
few
years
ago,
German
security
researcher
Karsten
Nohl
showed
in
an
experiment
what
he
could
obtain
using
only
a
person’s
cellphone
number.
(几年前，德国安全研究员Karsten
Nohl在一项实验中展示了仅用一个人的手机号码就能获得的信息)”以及“Using
just
that
number,
Nohl
was
able
to
find
Lieu’s
location
and
movements
throughout
Los
Angeles,
read
his
emails
and
text
messages,
and
record
phone
calls
between
Lieu
and
his
staff.
And
Nohl
did
all
of
this
from
his
office
in
Berlin
using
just
a
cellphone
number.(仅用这个号码，Nohl就能找到Lieu在洛杉矶的位置和动向，阅读他的电子邮件和短信，并记录下Lieu和他的员工之间的通话。这些都是Nohl在他柏林的办公室里用一个手机号码做的)”可推知，Karsten
Nohl的实验想要证明通过手机号码入侵信息并不难。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Let’s
say
you
post
something
for
sale
online
and
you
include
your
name,
email,
and
cellphone
number.
You’ve
now
given
a
potential
thief
everything
he
needs
to
hack
into
any
of
your
online
accounts.
Therefore,
it
just
makes
sense
to
protect
yourself
by
guarding
that
number
as
closely
as
you
would
guard
any
other
personal
information.
(比方说，你在网上发布出售的东西，包括你的名字，电子邮件和手机号码。你现在已经给了一个潜在的窃贼他所需要的一切来黑进你的任何一个在线账户。因此，保护自己的手机号码就像保护其他个人信息一样，是很有意义的)”可推知，在网上发布你的手机号码是有风险的。故选D。
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
For
many
of
us,
nothing
is
better
than
burying
our
head
in
a
good
book.
Whether
it's
a
crime
story
or
a
biography
of
someone's
amazing
life,
it's
good
to
read
a
book
to
switch
off
from
the
distractions
of
everyday
life.
___16___
It
can
be
educational
and
broaden
the
mind.
A
good
novel
can
make
us
happy,
or
make
us
cry
as
we
sympathize
with
characters.
A
list
of
books
about
"bibliotherapy”
can
be
offered
to
patients.
___17___
It's
become
so
successful
that
it's
about
to
be
extended
to
children
as
well.
Professor
Philip
Davis,
author
of
a
book
called
Reading
for
Life,
studies
people
in
reading
groups
and
found
that
it's
reading
literature
---
written
work
thought
to
have
artistic
value,
that
has
the
best
effect.
He
told
the
BBC
that
when
reading
something
for
pleasure,
"...the
brain
begins
to
work
from
different
parts,
and
it
gets
excited,
it
gets
pre
—
emotional.
___18___”
Of
course,
it's
easy
in
our
smartphone
generation
to
abandon
a
good
book
and
play
with
our
phones
instead.
But
opening
up
a
paperback
could
be
a
simple
way
to
help
maintain
our
mental
health.
___19___
And
they
may
allow
you
to
see
that
awkward
situation
you've
been
anxious
about
for
weeks
from
someone
else's
point
of
view.
___20___
If
the
book
list
doesn't
appeal,
you
could
read
book
reviews,
visit
a
library
or
bookshop
or
ask
a
friend.
Once
you've
found
the
right
text,
you'll
be
fascinated!
A.
You
can
see
the
brain
coming
to
life.
B.
And
you
could
always
use
an
e-reader.
C.
You
can
lend
it
to
friends
and
forget
you
did.
D.
It
may
seem
obvious
that
reading
is
good
for
us.
E.
It's
thought
that
they
can
help
you
set
targets
and
find
focus.
F.
Reading
books
is
actually
being
identified
as
a
treatment
to
sickness.
G.
If
you're
not
a
concerned
reader,
it
can
be
hard
to
know
where
to
begin.
【答案】16.
D
17.
F
18.
A
19.
E
20.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。
【16题详解】
根据后句的“它可以是有教育意义的，还可以开阔眼界。”可知，D项“阅读对我们有好处，这似乎是显而易见的。”和前句构成前后说明。共同表达阅读的好处。D项切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列关于“阅读疗法”的书籍”可知，此处强调书籍具有“治病”之用。F项“读书实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。”再此对前句构成补充说明。F项切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据前句提及“他告诉英国广播公司，当你为了快乐而阅读时，“……大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化。”可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项“你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。”再此对上句进行总结说明。共同强调书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据前句“但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助我们保持心理健康的一个简单方法。”和划线后句“他们可能会让你从别人的角度看到你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面。”可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。E项“人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点。”再此构成前后并列。E项切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据后句“如果书单不吸引你，你可以看看书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问问朋友。一旦你找到了正确的文本，你会为之着迷的。”可知，G项“如果你不是一个认真的读者，你可能很难知道从哪里开始”为后句作者提出解决方案所针对的问题。G项切题。故选G项。
第二部分：完型填空(共
20小题；每小题
1.5分，共
30
分)
Mike
Evans
was
standing
in
line,
waiting
to
pay
his
taxes.
Suddenly,
he
heard
a/an___21___
sound
ahead
of
him.
The
elderly
woman
at
the
window
was
crying.
Then
Evans
learned
why:
he
heard
the
cashier
(出纳员)____22____
her
that
her
house
was
headed
for
auction
(拍卖).
He
also
heard
the
woman
tell
the
cashier
that
her
daughter
had
recently
died.
Evans,
who
had
just
___23___
his
father,
knew
too
well
the
pain
of
losing
a
loved
one.
He____24____the
window,
saying
to
the
cashier,
“If
you
can
get
her
house
back,
I’ll
pay
for
her
taxes.
The
amount
due:
$20,000.”
The
elderly
woman
was____25____.
Her
despair
turned
to
disbelief.
The
cashier
left
to
____26____the
amount
and
Evans____27____
to
go
straight
to
the
bank
for
the
money.
And
he
did.
But
when
he
___28___,
he
asked
someone
else
to
hand
the
money
to
the
cashier.
Evans
was
trying
to____29____
away
quietly.
“I
didn’t
want
this
attention,”
he
explains.
Of
course,
_____30_____
found
him
—
it’s
not
every
day
that
someone
pays
a
stranger’s
large
tax
bill.
That
said,
Evans
often
finds
himself
on
the
giving
end
of
such
situation,
______31______
for
years
he
went
unrecognized
for
it.
Evans
received
a/an
______32______for
his
lifetime
of
______33______
a
few
weeks
after
the
tax
incident._____34_____
he
didn’t
want
the
attention,
but
his
son
thought
differently,
“So
good
to
see
my
dad
finally
get
the
recognition
he
_____35_____.”
Mike
Evans
Sr.
will
retire
soon
and
he
hopes
he’ll
continue
to______36______
his
local
youth
football
league
team
—
he
pays
for
their
equipment
and
uniforms.
His
son
will
______37______the
business,
with
his
dad’s
love
for
charity.
“I
feel
_____38_____
of
my
father.
When
a
man
heard
a
stranger
was
about
to
lose
her
house.
He
opened
his
heart
—
and
his
_____39_____.”
“I
______40______my
life
after
him
and
I
want
my
children
to
look
at
me
the
way
I
look
at
my
dad.”
21.
A.
amazing
B.
disappointing
C.
encouraging
D.
disturbing
22.
A.
convince
B.
inform
C.
teach
D.
write
23.
A.
buried
B.
called
C.
found
D.
imagined
24.
A.
approached
B.
broke
C.
cleaned
D.
opened
25.
A.
discouraged
B.
interested
C.
surprised
D.
worried
26.
A.
confirm
B.
double
C.
limit
D.
reduce
27.
A.
tended
B.
regretted
C.
promised
D.
refused
28.
A.
hesitated
B.
returned
C.
left
D.
spoke
29.
A.
take
B.
pass
C.
put
D.
slip
30.
A.
attention
B.
chance
C.
money
D.
progress
31.
A.
as
B.
if
C.
though
D.
until
32.
A.
award
B.
present
C.
letter
D.
call
33.
A.
ability
B.
curiosity
C.
dignity
D.
generosity
34.
A.
Thus
B.
Again
C.
Besides
D.
Instead
35.
A.
wants
B.
deserves
C.
forgets
D.
ignores
36.
A.
educate
B.
train
C.
sponsor
D.
unite
37.
A.
come
up
with
B.
get
away
with
C.
put
up
with
D.
carry
on
with
38.
A.
ashamed
B.
afraid
C.
proud
D.
tired
39.
A.
mouth
B.
wallet
C.
account
D.
door
40.
A.
name
B.
seek
C.
spend
D.
model
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
A
24.
A
25.
C
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
C
32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
B
36.
C
37.
D
38.
C
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了迈克·埃文斯在排队缴税时，听说了一个上了年纪的妇女因为没钱缴税导致房子将被拍卖。埃文斯主动为那名老妇人缴税从而帮助她拿回了房子的故事。他也因此得到一项奖励，以表彰他一生的慷慨。他的儿子决定要效仿父亲，继承他父亲对慈善事业的热爱。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克·埃文斯正在排队等着缴税。突然，他听到前面有一个令人不安的声音。A.
amazing令人惊奇的；B.
disappointing令人失望的；C.
encouraging鼓励的；D.
disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“The
elderly
woman
at
the
window
was
crying.”可知，埃文斯听到了一个老妇人哭泣，这一令人不安的声音。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来埃文斯知道了原因：他听到出纳员告诉她，她的房子要拍卖了。A.
convince使确信；B.
inform告诉，通知；C.
teach教授；D.
write写。根据下文“her
house
was
headed
for
auction
(拍卖)”可知，出纳员告诉那位妇女，她的房子将被拍卖。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯刚刚安葬了他的父亲，他非常清楚失去亲人的痛苦。A.
buried埋葬；B.
called打电话；C.
found发现；D.
imagined想象。根据下文“knew
too
well
the
pain
of
losing
a
loved
one.”可知，埃文斯刚刚安葬了父亲，失去了父亲让他非常了解失去至亲的痛苦。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到窗口，对出纳员说：“如果你能把她的房子拿回来，我就替她交税。应付款额：2万美元。”A.
approached接近；B.
broke打破；C.
cleaned清洁；D.
opened打开。根据空后window可知，埃文斯走近办事窗口了解情况。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人很惊讶。A.
discouraged沮丧的；B.
interested感兴趣的；C.
surprised吃惊的，惊奇的；D.
worried担心的。根据下文“Her
despair
turned
to
disbelief.”并联系上文内容可知，对于埃文斯这么个陌生人要给自己支付税金的做法，女人感到惊讶，绝望变成了不相信。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出纳员离开去确认金额，埃文斯答应直接去银行取钱。A.
confirm证实，确认；B.
double使加倍；C.
limit限制；D.
reduce减少。根据下文“Evans
____7____to
go
straight
to
the
bank
for
the
money.
And
he
did.”可知，出纳员离开是为了去确认缴费金额。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出纳员离开去确认金额，埃文斯答应直接去银行取钱。A.
tended照顾；B.
regretted后悔，遗憾；C.
promised许诺；D.
refused拒绝。根据下文“go
straight
to
the
bank
for
the
money”可知，埃文斯答应直接去银行把钱拿回来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他回来的时候，他让别人把钱交给出纳员。A.
hesitated犹豫；B.
returned返回；C.
left离开；D.
spoke讲。根据上文“Evans____7____to
go
straight
to
the
bank
for
the
money.
And
he
did.”可知，埃文斯真地去银行取钱看，此处为“回来了”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯试图悄悄地溜走。A.
take拿走；B.
pass通过；C.
put放；D.
slip溜走。根据下文““I
didn’t
want
this
attention,”
he
explains.”可知，他想悄悄地走开。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们的注意力找到了他——不是每天都有人为陌生人支付巨额税款的。A.
attention注意；B.
chance机会；C.
money钱；D.
progress进步。根据上文中的“I
didn’t
want
this
attention”以及此处的转折可知，此处强调他还是得到了attention“关注”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：话虽然这样说，多年来埃文斯发现自己常常处于做慈善的境地，尽管人们并没有注意到。A.
as如同，尽管；B.
if如果；C.
though尽管；D.
until直到。上下文是让步关系，as引导让步状语从句需要倒装。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：税务事件发生几周后，埃文斯获得了一项奖励，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A.
award奖励；B.
present礼物；C.
letter书信；D.
call打电话。埃文斯慷慨助人，因此得到奖励。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：税务事件发生几周后，埃文斯获得了一项奖励，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A.
ability能力；B.
curiosity好奇心；C.
dignity尊严；D.
generosity慷慨。埃文斯为妇女支付了税金，是慷慨的行为，因此是表彰他的慷慨。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他再次不想引起注意，但他的儿子却有不同的想法，“很高兴看到我爸爸终于得到了他应得的认可。”A.
Thus因而；B.
Again再，又；C.
Besides此外；D.
Instead代替。根据上文““I
didn’t
want
this
attention,”
he
explains.”说明埃文斯不想引起关注，此处说他再次不想引起关注。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他再次不想引起注意，但他的儿子却有不同的想法，“很高兴看到我爸爸终于得到了他应得的认可。”A.
wants想要；B.
deserves应得；C.
forgets忘记；D.
ignores忽视。根据上文“but
his
son
thought
differently”可知，儿子想法不同，儿子认为这个奖是他父亲deserves“应得”的。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老迈克·埃文斯很快就要退休了，他希望能继续赞助当地的青年足球联盟球队——他为球队的装备和队服买单。A.
educate教育；B.
train训练；C.
sponsor赞助；D.
unite联合。根据下文“he
pays
for
their
equipment
and
uniforms”可知，埃文斯赞助了当地的足球队。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的儿子将继承他父亲对慈善事业的热爱。A.
come
up
with提出；B.
get
away
with侥幸成功；C.
put
up
with忍受，忍耐；D.
carry
on
with继续。根据下文“with
his
dad’s
love
for
charity”可知，他的儿子继续他的工作。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我的父亲感到骄傲。A.
ashamed惭愧的；B.
afraid害怕的；C.
proud骄傲的，自豪的；D.
tired疲惫的。根据下文“his
life
after
his
father”可知，埃文斯的儿子以父亲为榜样。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个男人听说一个陌生人要失去她的房子。他打开了心扉——也打开了钱包。A.
mouth嘴；B.
wallet钱包；C.
account账户；D.
door门。根据上文可知，他打开钱包，慷慨解囊。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以他为榜样，我希望我的孩子们看我的方式，就像我看我爸爸一样。A.
name给……取名；B.
seek寻求；C.
spend花费，度过；D.
model模仿。根据下文“I
want
my
children
to
look
at
me
the
way
I
look
at
my
dad”可知，儿子要效仿父亲，以父亲为榜样。故选D。
第四部分：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41.
All
these
changes
will
lead
to______stronger
and
more
powerful
China,______country
that
can
surprise
and
enrich
our
planet.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这些变化将导致一个更强大、更有力的中国，一个能够给我们的星球带来惊喜和丰富的国家。根据句意可知，第一空泛指“一个更强大、更有力的中国”，应用不定冠词；第二空是China的同位语，泛指“一个……的国家”，也应用不定冠词。故选A。
42.
The
couple
was
initially
looking
forward
to
having
an
overseas
wedding
but
had
to
drop
the
idea
after
facing______
from
parents.
A.
recognition
B.
toleration
C.
opposition
D.
composition
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇最初希望在海外举行婚礼，但在父母的反对下不得不放弃了这个想法。A.
recognition识别，承认；B.
toleration宽容，忍受；C.
opposition反对；
D.
composition作品。根据上文“The
couple
was
initially
looking
forward
to
having
an
overseas
wedding
but
had
to
drop
the
idea
after
facing”可知，but表示转折，说明父母反对这对夫妇在海外举行婚礼的想法，故选C。
43.
A
young
man
from
a
wealthy
family
graduated
from
Beijing
University
and
got
a
job
as
a
pork
seller,
which________
a
public
heated
debate.
A.
set
off
B.
set
about
C.
set
out
D.
set
aside
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名毕业于北京大学的富家子弟，找了一份卖猪肉的工作，此事引发了公众的热议。A.
set
off出发，引起；B.
set
about着手，开始做；C.
set
out动身；D.
set
aside留出。根据后文“a
public
heated
debate”指引起公众热议应用set
off。故选A。
44.
Due
to
the
reform
and
opening?up,
our
living
conditions,
undoubtedly,
have
improved
________
over
the
past
decades.
A.
considerately
B.
approximately
C.
appropriately
D.
considerably
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A.
considerately体谅地；
B.
approximately大约；C.
appropriately适当地；D.
considerably相当地，故选D。
45.
—Anything
wrong,
sir
?
—Yes,
madam.
You________
through
the
stop
sign.
Please
show
your
driving
license.
A.
are
running
B.
ran
C.
have
run
D.
had
run
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——有什么问题吗，先生？——是的，夫人。你穿过了停车标志。请出示你的驾驶执照。跟据下文“Please
show
your
driving
license”可知，这位女士先穿过了停车标志，然后才让出示驾照，所以“穿过停车标志”是过去发生的事实，要用一般过去时。故选B。
46.
_______
difficult
the
task
may
be,
we
must
finish
it
on
time,
because
we
can’t
meet
such
a
precious
opportunity
_______
we
have
expected.
A.
Whatever;
that
B.
However;
as
C.
However;
that
D.
Whatever;
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句和定语从句。句意：无论任务有多难，我们必须按时完成，因为我们再也不能遇到我们能想象的如此宝贵的机会了。第一个空difficult是形容词，应该用副词修饰，排除A、D；第二个空such...as是固定搭配，先行词opportunity在定语从句中作宾语。故选B。
【点睛】
47.
--
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
---
_______
the
window,
my
finger
was
cut
unexpectedly.
A.
Cleaning
B.
To
clean
C.
While
cleaning
D.
While
I
was
cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：--你怎么了？--当我擦玻璃时，我的手指被意外割伤了。
表示当擦玻璃时，用过去进行时。故选D。
【点睛】
48.
The
lecture
________,
a
lively
question-and-answer
session
followed.
A.
being
given
B.
having
given
C.
to
be
given
D.
having
been
given
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲结束后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being
given指正在进行的演讲；to
be
given将要发表的演讲。having
been
given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故D正确。
49.
The
chief
manager
has
decided
to
put
_______
he
thinks
is
energetic,
clever,
and
has
good
qualities
in
the
position
of
the
leadership
of
the
company.
A.
those
who
B.
anyone
C.
whomever
D.
whoever
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：总经理决定把他认为有活力、聪明和优秀品质的人安排在公司的领导岗位上。分析句子结构，这里含有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中he
thinks是插入语，引导词作宾语从句的主语，排除C，A项不对，因为后面是is（单数），B项少了who，whoever相当于anyone
who。故选D。
50.
I
am
a
better
reader
this
year
than
I
was
last
year
because
I
________
to
hundreds
of
new
concepts
and
ideas.
A.
have
exposed
B.
had
been
exposed
C.
have
been
exposed
D.
was
exposed
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态。
【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be
exposed。综上本题最终选C。
第II卷（四部分，共60分）
第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
is
a
big
family
with
56
ethnic
groups.
Among
them,
the
Han
Chinese
is
the
_____51_____(large)
group.
The
other
55
groups
are
the
minority
ethnic
groups,
____52____mainly
live
in
the
mountainous
areas
of
southwest
and
northwest
of
China.
Being
too
far
away
_____53_____
big
cities,
the
minority
ethnic
groups
are
poor
in
economy
and
there
people
are
not
well-educated.
They
have
very
few
_____54_____(understand)
of
science
and
technology.
So
they
must
develop
their
economy.?______55______(help)
the
people
of
the
minority
ethnic
groups
live
better,
the
government
should
take
some
____56____(effect)
measures.
For
one
thing,
_____57_____(encourage)
more
knowledgeable
undergraduates
to
those
poor
areas
is
a
good
way
to
help
the
people
there
to
get
rid
of
poverty.
For
____58____,
the
advanced
science
and
technology
must
be
introduced
into
the
minority
ethnic
groups
to
improve
their
living
conditions.
More
importantly,
people
of
the
minority
ethnic
groups
should
_____59_____(give)
equal
opportunities
to
study
and
work.
Only
in
these
ways
_____60_____
China
be
more
prosperous
in
the
future.
【答案】51.
largest
52.
who
53.
from
54.
understandings
55.
To
help
56.
effective
57.
encouraging
58.
another
59.
be
given
60.
will
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让少数民族摆脱贫穷、落后的一些措施。
【51题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，汉族是最大的群体。根据常识可知，汉族是56个民族中最大的群体，应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其他55个民族是少数民族，他们主要生活在中国西南和西北的山区。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the
minority
ethnic
groups，指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于远离大城市，少数民族在经济上很贫穷，他们没有受过良好的教育。此处是短语far
from“远离”。故填from。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们对科学技术知之甚少。此处是名词所有格，应用名词understanding，由空前few可知，使用名词复数形式。故填understandings。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助少数民族人民更好地生活，政府应该采取一些有效的措施。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式，表目的。故填To
help。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了帮助少数民族人民更好地生活，政府应该采取一些有效的措施。此处修饰名词measures，应用形容词，作定语。故填effective。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一方面，鼓励更多有知识的大学生到那些贫困地区是帮助那里的人摆脱贫困的好方法。此处是动名词做主语。故填Encouraging。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：另一方面，必须把先进的科学技术引进少数民族，以改善他们的生活条件。此处与上文For
one
thing相对应，应用代词another。故填another。
【59题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：更重要的是，让少数民族人民有平等的学习和工作机会。此处与主语是逻辑被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有should，be动词用原形。故填be
given。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：只有这样，未来的中国才会更加繁荣。根据语境，此处描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will。
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
61.
The
instructions
on
the
box
are
so
c___________(令人困惑的)
that
I
have
difficulty
understanding
them.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】confusing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：包装盒上的说明太令人困惑了，我很难理解它们。空处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，confusing令人困惑的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填confusing。
62.
Schools
need
v___________（志愿者）to
help
children
to
read.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校需要志愿者来帮助孩子们读书。志愿者volunteer是可数名词，根据句意，学校应该需要多名志愿者，所以应用复数名词，故填volunteers
。
【点睛】
63.
Call
me
if
you
have
any
problems
r________________(关于)
your
work.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】regarding
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你在工作上有任何问题就给我打电话。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“关于”，可知应填介词regarding。故填regarding。
64.
When
the
fire
broke
out,
people
p_______________(恐慌)
and
ran
in
all
directions.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大火发生时，人们惊慌失措，四散奔逃。根据单词首字母提示和汉语提示“恐慌”，可知应填动词panic，作主句谓语，根据上文When
the
fire
broke
out可知为一般过去时。故填panicked。
65.
We
spent
the
morning
w_______________(漫步)around
the
old
part
of
the
city.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】wandering
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们整个上午都在城市的旧城区闲逛。根据汉语提示可知，wander漫步，闲逛，动词，符合题意；spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.花时间做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词wandering。故填wandering。
66.
To
be
a
responsible
man
you
should
p____________(履行)your
promise
as
long
as
you
make
one.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】perform
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一个负责任的人，只要你许下诺言，你应该履行你的诺言。根据首字母、汉语提示以及空格前的should可知，此处填入动词perform作句子的谓语。主语you和谓语perform是主动关系。故填perform。
67.
Bob
spent
fifteen
months
alone
in
the
mountain.
Ann,
m_______________(与此同时)，took
care
of
their
children
on
her
own.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】meanwhile
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：鲍勃独自一人在山里呆了15个月。与此同时，安独自照顾他们的孩子。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据首字母m和汉语提示可知，meanwhile与此同时，副词作状语，符合题意。故填meanwhile。
68.
You
worte
in
your
a______________(申请)
form
that
you’re
interested
in
mountains.
Have
you
ever
climbed
a
mountain?
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你在申请表上写着你对山区感兴趣。你曾经爬过山吗？根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词application，特指你的申请表，使用名词单数形式。故填application。
69.
They
b____________(表现)
differently
when
you’re
not
around.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】behave
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你不在的时候，他们表现得就不一样了。空处需用动词作谓语，根据首字母b和汉语提示可知，behave表现，动词，符合题意；由从句you’re
可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称复数they，所以空处动词需用原形。故填behave。
70.
Last
week
our
school
had
a
big
fair
in
order
to
r____________
(筹款)money
for
a
charity.
(根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】raise
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：上周我们学校举办了一场大型义卖会，为一个慈善机构筹集资金。根据首字母r和汉语提示可知，raise筹款，动词，符合题意，in
order
to
do
sth.为了做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填raise。
第三部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dr.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
one
of
the
famous
medical
scientist
in
the
21st
century.
After
graduating
from
high
school,
he
entered
into
Beijing
Medical
College
in
1960.
In
the
first
Chinese
National
Games,
he
sets
up
a
National
record
of
the
men’s
400m
Hurdles.
In
spring
of
2003,
Zhong
Nanshan
took
an
active
part
in
the
battle
against
SARS.
At
that
time,
most
people
had
no
naturally
defenses
against
the
disease.
Dangerous
although
it
was,
he
worked
hard
day
and
night
treated
the
patients.
Through
their
hard
work,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
our
workmates
achieved
remarkable
results.
Soon
the
SARS
epidemic
was
stopping.
Zhong
Nanshan,
that
has
been
working
in
the
medical
field
for
over
60
years,
is
respected
by
all
the
people
in
China.
【答案】71.
scientist→scientists
72.
去掉into
73.
sets→set
74.
in
spring→in
the
spring
75.
naturally→natural
76.
although→though/as
77.
treated→treating
78.
our→his
79.
stopping→stopped
80.
that→who
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了终南山院士的生平和伟大事迹。
【详解】1．考查名词复数。“one
of
+名词复数”意为“众多事物或人中的其中一个”。这里指终南山是21世纪最著名医药学科学家中的其中一位。故将scientist改为scientists。
2．考查及物动词。enter是及物动词，后面应直接加宾语，表示“进入……”。故去掉into。
3．考查时态。本句在讲过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将sets改成set。
4．考查冠词。spring后有介词短语of
2003限定时间，这里特指2003年的春天。故在in
后面加the。
5．考查形容词。defenses为名词，我们用形容词修饰名词。故将naturally改为natural。
6．考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意：尽管很危险，但是他依然日日夜夜努力拯救患者。although，though和as可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”。但是as一般用于倒装句，即：将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。但是although不用于倒装句。本题将形容词dangerous提前，出现倒装。故将although改成though或者as。
7．考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句子主干为he
worked
hard，treat与主语成主动关系，所以用现在分词treating
the
patients做伴随状语。故将treated改成treating。
8．考查代词。句意：通过他们的努力，终南山和他的同事们取得了傲人的成绩。our使用错误，分析句意可知这里指终南山的同事。故将our改成his。
9．考查被动语态。句意：SARS被控制住了。epedemic和动词stop成被动关系，要用被动语态。故将stopping改成stopped。
10.
考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为人且在定语从句中做主语，而且这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that只能用who。故将that改成who。
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假设你是学生李华，得知美国外教Peter最近经常头痛，西医（western
medicine）疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医治疗（traditional
medicine），简介中医优点（如副作用小，价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Peter,
I
am
sorry
to
learn
that
you
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
I
am
sorry
to
learn
that
you
have
been
suffering
headaches,
which
prevents
you
from
performing
well
in
your
work.
Worse
still,
you
haven’t
got
better
after
taking
medicine.
Therefore,
I
would
like
to
recommend
Chinese
medicine
to
you,
hoping
it
is
of
great
help
to
you.
From
my
perspective,
Chinese
medicine
is
superior
to
western
medicine
in
a
sense.
First,
It
is
typical
of
Chinese
medicine
to
produce
fewer
side
effects,
which
will
do
less
harm
to
your
health.
In
addition,
compared
with
western
medicine,
Chinese
medicine
is
less
expensive,
so
you
don’t
need
to
worry
about
your
budget.
Most
importantly,
it
is
an
unbelievable
cure
for
headache,
which
will
help
you
recover
in
a
short
time.
All
in
all,
I
do
believe
the
treatment
appeals
greatly
to
you.
If
there
is
anything
you
need
me
to
do,
don’t
hesitate
to
inform
me.
Hope
you
will
recover
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国外教Peter写封邮件，推荐中医治疗他的头痛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
推荐中医治疗（traditional
medicine）；
简介中医的优点（如副作用小，价格低等）；
愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
Prevent…from…（阻止……）;
Chinese
medicine（中药）;
be
of
great
help（有帮助）;
in
a
sense（在某种程度上）;
do
harm
to（对……有害）;
compare…
with…（和……对比）;
worry
about（担心）;
all
in
all（总之）
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
am
sorry
to
learn
that
you
have
been
suffering
headaches,
which
prevents
you
from
performing
well
in
your
work.
2.
Therefore,
I
would
like
to
recommend
Chinese
medicine
to
you,
hoping
it
is
of
great
help
to
you.
3.
First,
It
is
typical
of
Chinese
medicine
to
produce
fewer
side
effects,
which
will
do
less
harm
to
your
health.
4
In
addition,
compared
with
western
medicine,
Chinese
medicine
is
less
expensive,
so
you
don’t
need
to
worry
about
your
budget.
5.
Most
importantly,
it
is
an
unbelievable
cure
for
headache,
which
will
help
you
recover
in
a
short
time.
6.
All
in
all,
I
do
believe
the
treatment
appeals
greatly
to
you.
7.
If
there
is
anything
you
need
me
to
do,
don’t
hesitate
to
inform
me.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
am
sorry
to
learn
that
you
have
been
suffering
headaches,
which
prevents
you
from
performing
well
in
your
work.
很遗憾得知你一直头痛，这妨碍了你做好工作。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
In
addition,
compared
with
western
medicine,
Chinese
medicine
is
less
expensive,
so
you
don’t
need
to
worry
about
your
budget.
此外，与西医相比，中药比较便宜，所以你不需要担心你的预算。（过去分词作状语和so连接的前后句互为因果关系）
[高分句型3]
Most
importantly,
it
is
an
unbelievable
cure
for
headache,
which
will
help
you
recover
in
a
short
time.
最重要的是，这是一种难以置信的治疗头痛的方法，可以帮助你在短时间内恢复。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
