教师辅导教案
学员编号：
年
级：
初二
课
时
数：
学员姓名：
辅导科目：英语
学科教师：
课程主题：8BU2同步知识梳理（上）
授课时间：
学习目标
1．掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。
2．掌握现在完成时基本用法。
教学内容
进门测试
1．The
fat
man
always
says
his
meat
looks_________and
sells________．
A.
good，good
B.
well，well
C.
good，well
D.
well，good
2．—Shall
we
go
to
Beidaihe
for
our
holiday.
—_________．
A.
I
can’t
agree
B.
No，we
can’t
C.
Yes，we
will
D.
Good
idea
3．Is__________great
fun
to
play
with
a
pet?
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
／
4．—
How
was
your
stay
in
Hong
Kong?
—
_____
And
it
was
a
pity
that
I
couldn’t
stay
there
longer.
A.
Nothing
could
be
worse.
B.
It
was
just
fantastic.
C.
A
terrible
experience.
D.
What
a
hard
time
I
had!
5．Space
Mountain
in
Hong
Kong
Disneyland
is
an
exciting
roller
coaster.
It
runs
______
a
speed
of
52
kilometres
per
hour.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
D.
at
6．一Will
you
take
D5581
or
G7619
to
Hangzhou?
一G7619.
I
will
have
to_____
more
money,
but
it
will
_____
much
less
time.
A.
take;
pay
B.
take;
cost
C.
spend;
take
D.
spend;
pay
7．The
show
was
so
wonderful
that
we
couldn't
stop__________
(clap)
our
hands.
多元导学
1．本单元出现了哪些重点词汇和重要句型？
2．现在完成时基本用法是什么？
互动精讲
一、重点词汇
【知识梳理】
1．On
the
third
day,
we
visited
another
famous
theme
park
in
Hong
Kong.(P33)第三天，我们我们去拜访香港另一个有名的主题公园。
on
the
third
day
在第三天
on
the
序数词
【典例分析】On
the
third
day
he
came
to
the
other
side
of
the
forest.
famous
著名的
be
famous
for：
befamous
as:
【典例分析】He
is
famous
as
a
writer
and
he
is
famouse
for
his
books.
2．The
next
day,
we
went
to
the
most
famous
theme
park.(P33)第二天，我们去了最有名的主题公园。
the
next
day
第二天，下一天
the
next
day/
tomorrow的区别
the
next
day
tomorrow
【典例分析】
Her
father
promised
her
to
spend
the
weekend
with
her
at
the
seaside,
but
he
retracted（后悔）
the
next
day.
Her
father
will
take
her
to
the
seaside
tomorrow.
3．My
parents
and
I
left
for
the
airport
in
the
early
morning.
(P33)一大早我父母和我就出发去机场了。
1)leave
v.
离开，离去；留；剩下;使…处于(某种状态)
【典例分析】He
left
his
hometown
and
looked
for
a
job
in
town.
She
left
some
of
the
food
for
her
husband.
The
earthquake
left
them
homeless.
（2）leave
for
【典例分析】Her
husband
left
for
New
York
in
the
morning.
2)in
the
early
morning一大早
【典例分析】I
wake
up
in
early
the
morning
by
8
o'clock.
4．The
day
finally
arrived.
(P33)那天终于到达了。
1）finally
v.
最后，终于
同义词：
finally，in
the
end与at
last
finally
at
last
in
the
end
【典例分析】They
waited
and
waited,
and
the
concert
finally
started.
At
last，he
passed
the
exam.
He
tries
very
hard
to
pass
the
exam,
and
he
hopes
he
will
succeed
in
the
end
.
2）arrive
v.
到达
arrive
in/at，get
to和reach用法上有何区别？
(1)arrive
at
；
(2)get
to和reach
。
【典例分析】We
arrived
at
the
station
as
the
train
was
leaving.
When
did
you
reach
the
airport?
As
soon
as
you
get
to
the
airport,
please
give
me
a
call.
5．We’re
going
to
take
a
direct
flight
to
Chengdu.（P30)我们计划乘直达的航班去成都。
direct
adj.
直接的，直达的
反义词：
间接的
flight
n
班机，航班；动词是fly
【典例分析】He
can
not
give
a
direct
answer
to
you.
6．My
dad
has
been
to
Chengdu
on
business
twice.（P30)我爸爸去过成都出差两次。
business
n.
事情，事务
；
商业；生意
do
business
with
do
business
mind
one's
own
business
none
of
your
business
补充：business的形容词是busy
【典例分析】The
only
way
you
can
raise
money
for
a
business
is
through
a
bank.
7．The
best
time
to
go
there
is
in
spring
or
autumn.
(P30)去那的最好时间是春天或秋天。
The
best
time
to
do…去做....最好的时间是……
the
best
time
to
do
sth.=
类似的用法：the
first
time
to
do
【典例分析】
The
best
time
to
visit
the
UK
is
in
spring
.
It
is
my
first
time
to
see
such
an
interesting
movie.
8．The
views
there
in
winter
may
be
wonderful.(P30)冬天那的景色非常精彩。
view
n.
；
v.
观看，眺望；看见：
【典例分析】
We
will
go
and
view
the
house
before
we
buy
it.
The
view
from
our
window
was
one
of
beautiful
green
countryside.
In
my
view
things
won't
change.
He
stood
up
to
get
a
better
view
of
the
blackboard.
9．Place
of
natural
beauty(P29)自然美景
Place
of
natural
beauty
=natural
beautiful
place
of
+n.=adj.
比如
of
importance=important
类似的用法：
place
of
interest=
【典例分析】You
can
enjoy
lots
of
places
of
natural
beauty.
10．At
the
end
of
the
day,
we
watched
the
fireworks
in
front
of
the
Sleeping
Beauty
Castle.(P22)
那天结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。
1)end
v.
结束，终止
end
in
以…为结果；以…告终
end
with
以...结束
【典例分析】They
ended
the
discussion
at
19:00
in
the
evening.
n.
结束，末端，终止
in
the
end
by
the
end
of
at
the
end
of
from
beginning
to
end
【典例分析】
Our
teacher
ran
over
the
main
points
at
the
end
of
each
lesson.
Government
decided
to
bring
the
programme
through
to
the
end.
Wall
Street
is
at
the
southern
end
of
the
island.
【拓展】ending
n.
(故事、电影等的)结尾，结局；终结;
死亡；毁灭
【例题精讲】
例1．Everyone
agrees
to
stop_________and
begin
reading．
A.
to
play
B.
played
C.
playing
D.
play
例2．Mike
lives
near
a(n)_____
.
He
says
he
would
like
to
move
away
because
of
the
noise
from
the
planes.
A.
railway
station
B.
airport
C.
city
centre
D.
coach
station
例3．一How
do
you
like
water
sports?
一I
like
many
of
them.
And____
is
my
favourite.
A.
hiking
B.
climbing
C.
jogging
D.
sailing
例4．一Why
did
your
parents
buy
a
shiny
golden
silk
dress
yesterday?
一They
bought
it
_____
me.
It's
my
birthday
today!
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
for
例5．He
is
a
top
student.
He
always__________
__________
__________
(参加)school
activities.
例6．Does
John
know
any
other
foreign
language
________
French?
A.
except
B.
but
C.
besides
D.
beside
例7．The
restaurant
is
open
every
day__________
（除了）Monday.
二、语法和句型
【知识梳理】
1．since和
for
的用法区别和联系
(1)since的用法
A.
since后可加时间点例：They
have
been
here
since
last
week.
B.
since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时
例：They
have
learned
English
since
they
were
10
years
old.
(2)for的用法：for后加一段时间。They
have
learned
English
for
ten
years.
(3)since
和
for
用法的相互转换：for
+一段时间=
since+
一段时间+
ago
They
have
learned
English
for
ten
years.
=
They
have
learned
English
since
ten
years
ago.
(4)对since和for的提问用how
long。如：
---How
long
have
you
been
in
Nanjing?
----For
three
years.
/
Since
three
years
ago.
【典例分析】：用for,
since,
ago填空。
1.
Sally
has
been
away
from
London
________
last
Saturday.
2.
Our
school
has
changed
a
lot
________
the
new
building
was
built.
3.
Tommy
has
had
this
motorcycle
________
three
years.
4.
I
have
been
in
Nanjing
________
eight
years.
5.
My
parents
has
been
married
since
twenty
years
________.
6.
My
cousin
joined
the
army
three
months
________.
2．have/
has
been
to,
have/
has
gone
to,
have/
has
been
in的区别
（1）have/
has
been
to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。如：
The
old
man
has
been
to
Egypt
when
he
was
young.
（2）have/
has
gone
to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如：
---Where
is
your
uncle?
---
He
has
gone
to
the
supermarket.
（3）have/
has
been
in：待在某地，住在某地。如：
【典例分析】：用have(has)
been
或have(has)
gone
填空。
A:
Where
____________
Li
Fei
___________?
B:
He
____________
to
Hainan
Island.
A:
How
long
___________
he
___________
there?
B:
He
_____________
there
for
three
days.
A:
When
will
he
come
back,
do
you
know?
B:
I’m
afraid
he
won’t
come
back
recently.
A:
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
Hainan
Island?
B:
Sorry,
I
_________
never
___________
there.
A:
How
many
times
___________
Li
Fei
__________
to
that
place?
B:
He
_____________
there
only
once.
3．延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
（1）现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。
误：I
have
already
borrowed
the
book
for
over
two
weeks.
正：I
have
already
kept
the
book
for
over
two
weeks.
（2）非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come—be
here；go—be
there;
die--be
dead;
borrow--keep;
buy--have;
join--be
in(be
a
member);leave--be
away等。
非延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式borrowkeepShe
has
kept
this
book
for
three
weeks.leavebe
awayThey
have
been
away
from
home
for
two
days.arrive/reach/get/movebe
in/atKitty
has
been
in
Hong
Kong
for
a
e/gobe
in/atMy
mum
has
been
in
Beijing
for
two
months.begin/startbe
onThe
film
has
been
on
for
an
hour.stop/finish/endbe
overThe
meeting
has
been
over
for
two
hours.diebe
deadThe
lamb
has
been
dead
for
some
time.joinbe
in/be
a
member
ofSimon
has
been
a
member
of
the
Football
Club
since
last
year.becomebeHow
long
has
your
sister
been
a
teacher?openbe
openThe
shop
has
been
open
for
ten
hours.closebe
closedThe
market
has
been
closed
since
2010.buyhaveHe
has
had
this
motorcycle
for
two
years.fall
asleepbe
asleepThe
dog
has
been
asleep
for
several
hours.catch
a
coldhave
a
coldHow
long
have
you
had
a
cold?fall
illbe
illMike
has
been
ill
for
ten
years.get
marriedbe
marriedThey
have
been
married
for
fifteen
years.get
upbe
upThey
have
been
up
for
two
e
back
be
backThe
lost
cat
has
been
back
since
last
night.go
out
be
outThe
old
man
has
been
out
since
last
Friday.
【例题精讲】
例1．Mr
Hua____
for
a
holiday.
He'll
return
in
a
month.
A.
goes
B.
went
C.
has
gone
D.
will
go
例2．I_____
my
hometown
for
a
long
time.
I
really
miss
it.
A.
left
B.
went
away
from
C.
have
left
D.
have
been
away
from
例3．一
____is
Nanjing
from
Xuzhou?一About
five
hours'
ride.
A.
How
far
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
often
例4．Won’t
you__________
(参加)
us
in
the
football
match.
例5．More
than
20
people
____
in
Kunming
terrorist
incident
_____
March
1
.
A.
have
died
,for
B.
ave
died
,since
C.
have
been
dead
,since
D.
have
been
dead
,
for
例6．---_______to
the
USA
?
---No,
never
,
but
I
went
to
Canada
a
few
years
ago
.
A.
Have
you
been
B.
Have
you
gone
C.
Did
you
go
D.
Will
you
go
例7．She
_______
her
hometown
for
many
years.
Nearly
no
one
knows
her.
A.
has
been
away
from
B.
has
left
C.
had
left
D.
left
课堂检测
1．Space
Mountain
in
Hong
Kong
Disneyland
is
an
exciting
roller
coaster.
It
runs______
a
speed
of
52
kilometres
per
hour.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
D.
at
2．The
place
was
so
beautiful
that
her
husband
could
not
stop_____photos.
He
took
two
hundred
photos
that
day!
A.
to
show
B.
showing
C.
taking
D.
to
take
3．It’s
your
job________
the
pop
stars.
A.
introduce
B.
introducing
C.
introduces
D.
to
introduce
4．Don’t
forget
to
return
the
book
to
the
library
.
You
have
______
it
for
two
weeks
.
A.
borrowed
B.
had
C.
lent
D.
kept
5．Can
you
stop
______
a
word
with
me
?
We
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
a
long
time
.
A.
to
have
B.
having
C.
have
D.
had
6．Nancy
was
watching
TV
______I
arrived
at
her
home
.
A.
but
B.
as
soon
as
C.
while
D.
when
7．-
How
_______
is
it
from
Xi'an
to
Dunhuang?
-
It's
less
than
3
_______
flight.
A.
long;
hour's
B.
far;
hour's
C.
long;
hours'
D.
far,
hours'
8．-
I'd
like
you
to
tell
me
something
about
Shennongjia.
-I'm
sorry,
but
neither
Jack
nor
I
________
there.
A.
have
been
B.
had
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
要点回顾
1．课堂APP错题收集
2．学霸笔记本：要求学生自主总结本次课内容（利用思维导图）
温故知新
课后巩固
1．Why
not__________
there
by
train?
A.
try
going
B.
try
or
to
go
C.
to
try
going
D.
to
try
and
go
2．Why_________to
see
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa?
A.
not
to
go
B.
don’t
go
C.
not
you
go
D.
don’t
you
go
3．The__________singer
made
us___________．
A.
excited，excited
B.
excited，exciting
C.
exciting，excited
D.
exciting，exciting
4．Nobody
except
Tom
and
Millie
____
that
park
before.
Only
they
can
be
our
guides.
A.
have
been
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
gone
to
D.
have
gone
to
5．—
What
do
you
think
of
your
trip
to
Great
Britain?
—
Wonderful!
And
the
best
part
was
visiting
______
A.
Mount
Fuji
B.
the
Statue
of
Liberty
C.
the
Tower
Bridge
D.
the
Little
Mermaid
6．一It's
a
long
time
___
we
last
met.
How
is
everything?
一Not
bad,
except
that
I
am
always
missing
you.
A.
when
B.
since
C.
before
D.
while
7．一This
car
is
Mrs
White's.
She______
it
for
over
5
years.
一
Really?
It
looks
like
a
new
one.
A.
has
had
B.
has
lent
C.
has
bought
D.
has
sold
8．—
How
do
you
like
water
sports?
—
I
like
many
of
them.
And______
is
my
favourite.
A.
hiking
B.
climbing
C.
jogging
D.
sailing
9．—
What
do
you
think
of
your
trip
to
Great
Britain?
—
Wonderful!
And
the
best
part
was
visiting______.
A.
Mount
Fuji
B.
the
Statue
of
Liberty
C.
the
Tower
Bridge
D.
the
Little
Mermaid
10．This
kind
of
fish____good,
but
____
bad.
A.
smells;
sounds
B.
smells;
tastes
C.
sounds;
looks
D.
tastes;
feels
11．.一Where
____
you
_____
?
一I
went
to
see
the
football
match.
A.
have;
been
B.
have;
gone
C.
are;
going
D.
will;
go
12．一You
haven't
been
to
the
West
Lake,
have
you?
一______
.
But
I
will
go
there
with
my
parents
this
summer
vacation.
A.
No,
I
haven't
B.
No,
I
have
C.
Yes,
I
have
D.
Yes,
I
haven't
13．The
Statue
of
Liberty
is
in
__________.
A.
Pisa
of
Italy
B.
London
of
England
C.
Tokyo
of
Japan
D.
New
York
of
the
USA
14．What
bad
weather
we
have!
It
has
rained
_____
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
since
15．----
How
long
have
Mr
and
Mrs
Green
______?
----
For
more
than
twenty
years
.
A.
married
B.
had
married
C.
got
married
D.
been
married
16．---Oh
,
Aunt
Li
,
your
necklace
looks
nice
.
Is
it
new
?
----
No
,
I
______
it
for
two
years
.
A.
had
B.
have
bought
C.
bought
D.
have
had
17．Do
you
mind
________?
A.
tell
me
your
story
B.
to
open
the
window
C.
my
smoking
D.
that
you
show
me
pictures
18．__________
you__________
(find)
your
watch
yet?
19．---Are
you
thirsty?
---No.
I__________
just__________
(have)
some
orange.
20．我把手机忘在了火车上__________
21.
Guitar
lessonsAn
excellent
musician.Good-at
teaching
kids
for
5
years.Your
home
or
mine.Call
Larry
at
86087593.Taxi
driver
wantedFull
time.Experience
and
good
knowledge
of
the
city
are
necessary.Under
45
years
old.Call
Mr
White
at
75132633
or
13935728866.Lost
dogMedium
size,
spotted
white
short
hair.Answer
you
when
you
call
it
David.Many
thanks
for
returning
it.Call
Susan
at
87328059.Flat
for
saleTwo
bedrooms,
a
kitchen
and
a
bathroom.Hot
water
8:00—18:00.Beautiful
sights
out
of
the
windows.E-mail:
sigfund@.
21．__________
1.
Who
can
teach
children
to
play
the
guitar?
A.
Mr
White.
B.
David.
C.
Larry.
D.
Susan.
__________
2.
Which
number
should
you
call
on
if
you
find
the
lost
dog?
A.
87328059.
B.
86087593.
C.
75132633.
D.
13935728866.
__________
3.
Which
of
the
four
people
may
get
the
job
as
a
taxi
driver?
A.
A
50-year-old
person.
B.
A
person
who
can
drive
and
has
free
time
on
weekends.
C.
A
person
who
has
just
got
his
driver's
license.
D.
A
40-year-old
person
who
can
drive
well
in
the
city.
__________
4.
When
is
hot
water
provided
in
the
flat
according
to
the
ad?
A.
In
the
daytime.
B.
At
night.
C.
At
any
time.
D.
Only
in
the
afternoon.
__________
5.
How
can
you
contact(联系)
the
owner
of
the
flat
for
more
information?
A.
By
making
a
phone
call.
B.
By
sending
an
e-mail.
C.
By
going
to
visit
it.
D.
By
sending
a
letter.
预习内容
1．预习8B
U2（Integrated
Skills-Task）的重点单词，短语和句型。教师辅导教案
学员编号：
年
级：
初二
课
时
数：
学员姓名：
辅导科目：英语
学科教师：
课程主题：8BU2同步知识梳理（上）
授课时间：
学习目标
1．掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。
2．掌握现在完成时基本用法。
教学内容
进门测试
1．The
fat
man
always
says
his
meat
looks_________and
sells________．
A.
good，good
B.
well，well
C.
good，well
D.
well，good
【答案】C
2．—Shall
we
go
to
Beidaihe
for
our
holiday.
—_________．
A.
I
can’t
agree
B.
No，we
can’t
C.
Yes，we
will
D.
Good
idea
【答案】D
3．Is__________great
fun
to
play
with
a
pet?
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
／
【答案】A
4．—
How
was
your
stay
in
Hong
Kong?
—
_____
And
it
was
a
pity
that
I
couldn’t
stay
there
longer.
A.
Nothing
could
be
worse.
B.
It
was
just
fantastic.
C.
A
terrible
experience.
D.
What
a
hard
time
I
had!
【答案】B
5．Space
Mountain
in
Hong
Kong
Disneyland
is
an
exciting
roller
coaster.
It
runs
______
a
speed
of
52
kilometres
per
hour.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
D.
at
【答案】D
6．一Will
you
take
D5581
or
G7619
to
Hangzhou?
一G7619.
I
will
have
to_____
more
money,
but
it
will
_____
much
less
time.
A.
take;
pay
B.
take;
cost
C.
spend;
take
D.
spend;
pay
【答案】C
7．The
show
was
so
wonderful
that
we
couldn't
stop__________
(clap)
our
hands.
【答案】clapping
多元导学：
1．本单元出现了哪些重点词汇和重要句型？
2．现在完成时基本用法是什么？
互动精讲：
一、重点词汇
【知识梳理】
1．On
the
third
day,
we
visited
another
famous
theme
park
in
Hong
Kong.(P33)第三天，我们我们去拜访香港另一个有名的主题公园。
on
the
third
day
在第三天
on
the
序数词
【典例分析】On
the
third
day
he
came
to
the
other
side
of
the
forest.
famous
著名的
be
famous
for：
befamous
as:
【典例分析】He
is
famous
as
a
writer
and
he
is
famouse
for
his
books.
【批注】
be
famous
for：
因......而著名
be
famous
as:
作为......而著名
2．The
next
day,
we
went
to
the
most
famous
theme
park.(P33)第二天，我们去了最有名的主题公园。
the
next
day
第二天，下一天
the
next
day/
tomorrow的区别
the
next
day
tomorrow
【典例分析】
Her
father
promised
her
to
spend
the
weekend
with
her
at
the
seaside,
but
he
retracted（后悔）
the
next
day.
Her
father
will
take
her
to
the
seaside
tomorrow.
【批注】the
next
day常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中，是相对于上文中那一天的第二天
tomorrow是指你说话时的那一天的第二天（明天）
3．My
parents
and
I
left
for
the
airport
in
the
early
morning.
(P33)一大早我父母和我就出发去机场了。
1)leave
v.
离开，离去；留；剩下;使…处于(某种状态)
【典例分析】He
left
his
hometown
and
looked
for
a
job
in
town.
She
left
some
of
the
food
for
her
husband.
The
earthquake
left
them
homeless.
（2）leave
for
【典例分析】Her
husband
left
for
New
York
in
the
morning.
【批注】
leave
for
动身前往
2)in
the
early
morning一大早
【典例分析】I
wake
up
in
early
the
morning
by
8
o'clock.
4．The
day
finally
arrived.
(P33)那天终于到达了。
1）finally
v.
最后，终于
同义词：
finally，in
the
end与at
last
finally
at
last
in
the
end
【典例分析】They
waited
and
waited,
and
the
concert
finally
started.
At
last，he
passed
the
exam.
He
tries
very
hard
to
pass
the
exam,
and
he
hopes
he
will
succeed
in
the
end
.
【批注】
finally既可指位置的先后顺序（相当于at
last和in
the
end），也可指时间的先后顺序。
at
last指经过周折、等待、耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。
in
the
end表示结局，可以用于表示将来。
2）arrive
v.
到达
arrive
in/at，get
to和reach用法上有何区别？
(1)arrive
at
；
(2)get
to和reach
。
【典例分析】We
arrived
at
the
station
as
the
train
was
leaving.
When
did
you
reach
the
airport?
As
soon
as
you
get
to
the
airport,
please
give
me
a
call.
【批注】
arrive
at后面一般接小地点，如village，town，school，airport等；arrive
in后面一般接大地点，如city，country等；
get
to和reach后面既可接小地点又可接大地点，reach后面不加介词
5．We’re
going
to
take
a
direct
flight
to
Chengdu.（P30)我们计划乘直达的航班去成都。
direct
adj.
直接的，直达的
反义词：
间接的
flight
n
班机，航班；动词是fly
【典例分析】He
can
not
give
a
direct
answer
to
you.
【批注】反义词：indirect
间接的
6．My
dad
has
been
to
Chengdu
on
business
twice.（P30)我爸爸去过成都出差两次。
business
n.
事情，事务
；
商业；生意
do
business
with
do
business
mind
one's
own
business
none
of
your
business
补充：business的形容词是busy
【典例分析】The
only
way
you
can
raise
money
for
a
business
is
through
a
bank.
【批注】do
business
with
和…做生意，和…做买卖
do
business
出差
mind
one's
own
business
管自己的事
none
of
your
business与你无关
7．The
best
time
to
go
there
is
in
spring
or
autumn.
(P30)去那的最好时间是春天或秋天。
The
best
time
to
do…去做....最好的时间是……
the
best
time
to
do
sth.=
类似的用法：the
first
time
to
do
【典例分析】
The
best
time
to
visit
the
UK
is
in
spring
.
It
is
my
first
time
to
see
such
an
interesting
movie.
【批注】
the
best
time
to
do
sth.=the
best
time
for
doing
sth.
the
first
time
to
do第一次去做某事
8．The
views
there
in
winter
may
be
wonderful.(P30)冬天那的景色非常精彩。
view
n.
；
v.
观看，眺望；看见：
【典例分析】
We
will
go
and
view
the
house
before
we
buy
it.
The
view
from
our
window
was
one
of
beautiful
green
countryside.
In
my
view
things
won't
change.
He
stood
up
to
get
a
better
view
of
the
blackboard.
答案：视阈，视野；景物，景色，风景；看法，观点
9．Place
of
natural
beauty(P29)自然美景
Place
of
natural
beauty
=natural
beautiful
place
of
+n.=adj.
比如
of
importance=important
类似的用法：
place
of
interest=
【典例分析】You
can
enjoy
lots
of
places
of
natural
beauty.
【批注】
place
of
interest=interesting
place
10．At
the
end
of
the
day,
we
watched
the
fireworks
in
front
of
the
Sleeping
Beauty
Castle.(P22)
那天结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。
1)end
v.
结束，终止
end
in
以…为结果；以…告终
end
with
以...结束
【典例分析】They
ended
the
discussion
at
19:00
in
the
evening.
n.
结束，末端，终止
in
the
end
by
the
end
of
at
the
end
of
from
beginning
to
end
【典例分析】
Our
teacher
ran
over
the
main
points
at
the
end
of
each
lesson.
Government
decided
to
bring
the
programme
through
to
the
end.
Wall
Street
is
at
the
southern
end
of
the
island.
【拓展】ending
n.
(故事、电影等的)结尾，结局；终结;
死亡；毁灭
【答案】
in
the
end
终于，最后
by
the
end
of
到……结束时；到……时为止；在……之前
at
the
end
of
在...结束的时候;在...的尽头from
beginning
to
end
自始至终
【批注】in
the
end/
at
the
end
of前面用介词at后面需要加of,表示：在...的末尾，在...结束的时候。in
the
end在最后，后面不需要加of。类似的用法有：in
the
beginning
/
at
the
beginning
of
【例题精讲】
例1．Everyone
agrees
to
stop_________and
begin
reading．
A.
to
play
B.
played
C.
playing
D.
play
【答案】C
例2．Mike
lives
near
a(n)_____
.
He
says
he
would
like
to
move
away
because
of
the
noise
from
the
planes.
A.
railway
station
B.
airport
C.
city
centre
D.
coach
station
【答案】B
例3．一How
do
you
like
water
sports?
一I
like
many
of
them.
And____
is
my
favourite.
A.
hiking
B.
climbing
C.
jogging
D.
sailing
【答案】D
例4．一Why
did
your
parents
buy
a
shiny
golden
silk
dress
yesterday?
一They
bought
it
_____
me.
It's
my
birthday
today!
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
for
【答案】D
例5．He
is
a
top
student.
He
always__________
__________
__________
(参加)school
activities.
【答案】takes|part|in
【分析】他是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；参加短语“take
part
in”
例6．Does
John
know
any
other
foreign
language
________
French?
A.
except
B.
but
C.
besides
D.
beside
【答案】C
【分析】except和besides虽都解释为“除了……之外”，“except是将紧跟其后的宾语“排除在外”，“besides则将宾语内容“包含在内”
约翰知道其他的外语包括法语吗？包含在内
例7．The
restaurant
is
open
every
day__________
（除了）Monday.
【答案】except
二、语法和句型
【知识梳理】
1．since和
for
的用法区别和联系
(1)since的用法
A.
since后可加时间点例：They
have
been
here
since
last
week.
B.
since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时
例：They
have
learned
English
since
they
were
10
years
old.
(2)for的用法：for后加一段时间。They
have
learned
English
for
ten
years.
(3)since
和
for
用法的相互转换：for
+一段时间=
since+
一段时间+
ago
They
have
learned
English
for
ten
years.
=
They
have
learned
English
since
ten
years
ago.
(4)对since和for的提问用how
long。如：
---How
long
have
you
been
in
Nanjing?
----For
three
years.
/
Since
three
years
ago.
【典例分析】：用for,
since,
ago填空。
1.
Sally
has
been
away
from
London
________
last
Saturday.
2.
Our
school
has
changed
a
lot
________
the
new
building
was
built.
3.
Tommy
has
had
this
motorcycle
________
three
years.
4.
I
have
been
in
Nanjing
________
eight
years.
5.
My
parents
has
been
married
since
twenty
years
________.
6.
My
cousin
joined
the
army
three
months
________.
答案：1.
since
2.
since
3.
for
4.
for
5.
ago
6.
ago
2．have/
has
been
to,
have/
has
gone
to,
have/
has
been
in的区别
（1）have/
has
been
to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。如：
The
old
man
has
been
to
Egypt
when
he
was
young.
（2）have/
has
gone
to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。如：
---Where
is
your
uncle?
---
He
has
gone
to
the
supermarket.
（3）have/
has
been
in：待在某地，住在某地。如：
【典例分析】：用have(has)
been
或have(has)
gone
填空。
A:
Where
____________
Li
Fei
___________?
B:
He
____________
to
Hainan
Island.
A:
How
long
___________
he
___________
there?
B:
He
_____________
there
for
three
days.
A:
When
will
he
come
back,
do
you
know?
B:
I’m
afraid
he
won’t
come
back
recently.
A:
Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
Hainan
Island?
B:
Sorry,
I
_________
never
___________
there.
A:
How
many
times
___________
Li
Fei
__________
to
that
place?
B:
He
_____________
there
only
once.
答案:
has,
gone
,
has
gone,
has,
been,
has
been
,have
,been
,
has
,been,
has
been.
3．延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
（1）现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。
误：I
have
already
borrowed
the
book
for
over
two
weeks.
正：I
have
already
kept
the
book
for
over
two
weeks.
（2）非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come—be
here；go—be
there;
die--be
dead;
borrow--keep;
buy--have;
join--be
in(be
a
member);leave--be
away等。
非延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式borrowkeepShe
has
kept
this
book
for
three
weeks.leavebe
awayThey
have
been
away
from
home
for
two
days.arrive/reach/get/movebe
in/atKitty
has
been
in
Hong
Kong
for
a
e/gobe
in/atMy
mum
has
been
in
Beijing
for
two
months.begin/startbe
onThe
film
has
been
on
for
an
hour.stop/finish/endbe
overThe
meeting
has
been
over
for
two
hours.diebe
deadThe
lamb
has
been
dead
for
some
time.joinbe
in/be
a
member
ofSimon
has
been
a
member
of
the
Football
Club
since
last
year.becomebeHow
long
has
your
sister
been
a
teacher?openbe
openThe
shop
has
been
open
for
ten
hours.closebe
closedThe
market
has
been
closed
since
2010.buyhaveHe
has
had
this
motorcycle
for
two
years.fall
asleepbe
asleepThe
dog
has
been
asleep
for
several
hours.catch
a
coldhave
a
coldHow
long
have
you
had
a
cold?fall
illbe
illMike
has
been
ill
for
ten
years.get
marriedbe
marriedThey
have
been
married
for
fifteen
years.get
upbe
upThey
have
been
up
for
two
e
back
be
backThe
lost
cat
has
been
back
since
last
night.go
out
be
outThe
old
man
has
been
out
since
last
Friday.
批注：补充强调一下，非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，只是不能与一段时间连用。
批注：加粗的部分是书面后面补充的，可根据学生的情况进行删减
【例题精讲】
例1．Mr
Hua____
for
a
holiday.
He'll
return
in
a
month.
A.
goes
B.
went
C.
has
gone
D.
will
go
【答案】C
例2．I_____
my
hometown
for
a
long
time.
I
really
miss
it.
A.
left
B.
went
away
from
C.
have
left
D.
have
been
away
from
【答案】D
例3．一
____is
Nanjing
from
Xuzhou?一About
five
hours'
ride.
A.
How
far
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
often
【答案】A
例4．Won’t
you__________
(参加)
us
in
the
football
match.
【答案】join
【分析】join后可以跟sb.
例5．More
than
20
people
____
in
Kunming
terrorist
incident
_____
March
1
.
A.
have
died
,for
B.
ave
died
,since
C.
have
been
dead
,since
D.
have
been
dead
,
for
【答案】C
例6．---_______to
the
USA
?
---No,
never
,
but
I
went
to
Canada
a
few
years
ago
.
A.
Have
you
been
B.
Have
you
gone
C.
Did
you
go
D.
Will
you
go
【答案】A
例7．She
_______
her
hometown
for
many
years.
Nearly
no
one
knows
her.
A.
has
been
away
from
B.
has
left
C.
had
left
D.
left
【答案】A
课堂检测
1．Space
Mountain
in
Hong
Kong
Disneyland
is
an
exciting
roller
coaster.
It
runs______
a
speed
of
52
kilometres
per
hour.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
D.
at
【答案】D
2．The
place
was
so
beautiful
that
her
husband
could
not
stop_____photos.
He
took
two
hundred
photos
that
day!
A.
to
show
B.
showing
C.
taking
D.
to
take
【答案】C
3．It’s
your
job________
the
pop
stars.
A.
introduce
B.
introducing
C.
introduces
D.
to
introduce
【答案】D
【分析】句型，it's
one's
job
to
do...
4．Don’t
forget
to
return
the
book
to
the
library
.
You
have
______
it
for
two
weeks
.
A.
borrowed
B.
had
C.
lent
D.
kept
【答案】D
5．Can
you
stop
______
a
word
with
me
?
We
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
a
long
time
.
A.
to
have
B.
having
C.
have
D.
had
【答案】A
6．Nancy
was
watching
TV
______I
arrived
at
her
home
.
A.
but
B.
as
soon
as
C.
while
D.
when
【答案】D
7．-
How
_______
is
it
from
Xi'an
to
Dunhuang?
-
It's
less
than
3
_______
flight.
A.
long;
hour's
B.
far;
hour's
C.
long;
hours'
D.
far,
hours'
【答案】D
8．-
I'd
like
you
to
tell
me
something
about
Shennongjia.
-I'm
sorry,
but
neither
Jack
nor
I
________
there.
A.
have
been
B.
had
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
【答案】A
要点回顾
1．课堂APP错题收集
2．学霸笔记本：要求学生自主总结本次课内容（利用思维导图）
温故知新
课后巩固
1．Why
not__________
there
by
train?
A.
try
going
B.
try
or
to
go
C.
to
try
going
D.
to
try
and
go
【答案】A
2．Why_________to
see
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa?
A.
not
to
go
B.
don’t
go
C.
not
you
go
D.
don’t
you
go
【答案】D
3．The__________singer
made
us___________．
A.
excited，excited
B.
excited，exciting
C.
exciting，excited
D.
exciting，exciting
【答案】C
4．Nobody
except
Tom
and
Millie
____
that
park
before.
Only
they
can
be
our
guides.
A.
have
been
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
gone
to
D.
have
gone
to
【答案】B
5．—
What
do
you
think
of
your
trip
to
Great
Britain?
—
Wonderful!
And
the
best
part
was
visiting
______
A.
Mount
Fuji
B.
the
Statue
of
Liberty
C.
the
Tower
Bridge
D.
the
Little
Mermaid
【答案】C
6．一It's
a
long
time
___
we
last
met.
How
is
everything?
一Not
bad,
except
that
I
am
always
missing
you.
A.
when
B.
since
C.
before
D.
while
【答案】B
7．一This
car
is
Mrs
White's.
She______
it
for
over
5
years.
一
Really?
It
looks
like
a
new
one.
A.
has
had
B.
has
lent
C.
has
bought
D.
has
sold
【答案】A
8．—
How
do
you
like
water
sports?
—
I
like
many
of
them.
And______
is
my
favourite.
A.
hiking
B.
climbing
C.
jogging
D.
sailing
【答案】D
9．—
What
do
you
think
of
your
trip
to
Great
Britain?
—
Wonderful!
And
the
best
part
was
visiting______.
A.
Mount
Fuji
B.
the
Statue
of
Liberty
C.
the
Tower
Bridge
D.
the
Little
Mermaid
【答案】C
10．This
kind
of
fish____good,
but
____
bad.
A.
smells;
sounds
B.
smells;
tastes
C.
sounds;
looks
D.
tastes;
feels
【答案】B
11．.一Where
____
you
_____
?
一I
went
to
see
the
football
match.
A.
have;
been
B.
have;
gone
C.
are;
going
D.
will;
go
【答案】A
12．一You
haven't
been
to
the
West
Lake,
have
you?
一______
.
But
I
will
go
there
with
my
parents
this
summer
vacation.
A.
No,
I
haven't
B.
No,
I
have
C.
Yes,
I
have
D.
Yes,
I
haven't
【答案】A
13．The
Statue
of
Liberty
is
in
__________.
A.
Pisa
of
Italy
B.
London
of
England
C.
Tokyo
of
Japan
D.
New
York
of
the
USA
【答案】D
14．What
bad
weather
we
have!
It
has
rained
_____
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
since
【答案】D
15．----
How
long
have
Mr
and
Mrs
Green
______?
----
For
more
than
twenty
years
.
A.
married
B.
had
married
C.
got
married
D.
been
married
【答案】D
16．---Oh
,
Aunt
Li
,
your
necklace
looks
nice
.
Is
it
new
?
----
No
,
I
______
it
for
two
years
.
A.
had
B.
have
bought
C.
bought
D.
have
had
【答案】D
17．Do
you
mind
________?
A.
tell
me
your
story
B.
to
open
the
window
C.
my
smoking
D.
that
you
show
me
pictures
【答案】C
18．__________
you__________
(find)
your
watch
yet?
【答案】
Have|found
19．---Are
you
thirsty?
---No.
I__________
just__________
(have)
some
orange.
【答案】
have|had
20．我把手机忘在了火车上__________
【答案】I
forgot
my
phone
in
the
train.
Guitar
lessonsAn
excellent
musician.Good-at
teaching
kids
for
5
years.Your
home
or
mine.Call
Larry
at
86087593.Taxi
driver
wantedFull
time.Experience
and
good
knowledge
of
the
city
are
necessary.Under
45
years
old.Call
Mr
White
at
75132633
or
13935728866.Lost
dogMedium
size,
spotted
white
short
hair.Answer
you
when
you
call
it
David.Many
thanks
for
returning
it.Call
Susan
at
87328059.Flat
for
saleTwo
bedrooms,
a
kitchen
and
a
bathroom.Hot
water
8:00—18:00.Beautiful
sights
out
of
the
windows.E-mail:
sigfund@.
21．__________
1.
Who
can
teach
children
to
play
the
guitar?
A.
Mr
White.
B.
David.
C.
Larry.
D.
Susan.
__________
2.
Which
number
should
you
call
on
if
you
find
the
lost
dog?
A.
87328059.
B.
86087593.
C.
75132633.
D.
13935728866.
__________
3.
Which
of
the
four
people
may
get
the
job
as
a
taxi
driver?
A.
A
50-year-old
person.
B.
A
person
who
can
drive
and
has
free
time
on
weekends.
C.
A
person
who
has
just
got
his
driver's
license.
D.
A
40-year-old
person
who
can
drive
well
in
the
city.
__________
4.
When
is
hot
water
provided
in
the
flat
according
to
the
ad?
A.
In
the
daytime.
B.
At
night.
C.
At
any
time.
D.
Only
in
the
afternoon.
__________
5.
How
can
you
contact(联系)
the
owner
of
the
flat
for
more
information?
A.
By
making
a
phone
call.
B.
By
sending
an
e-mail.
C.
By
going
to
visit
it.
D.
By
sending
a
letter.
【答案】D|B|C|A|D
预习内容
1．预习8B
U2（Integrated
Skills-Task）的重点单词，短语和句型。
