中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十一讲
八年级下册
Units7-8学案
词汇拓展
1．Asia
n．亚洲→adj.______________
2．nature
n．自然界；大自然→adj.______________
3．birth
n．出生；诞生→n.______________(生日)
______________
生；产生
4．French
n．法语→______________(法国)
5．laughter
n.
笑；笑声→v.______________(笑；发笑)
6．beauty
n．美；美丽→adj.______________
7．keeper
n．饲养员→v.______________(保管)
8．deep
adj.深的；纵深的→adv.______________
n.______________?深度?
9．ancient
adj.古代的；古老的→反义词______________(现代的；当代的)
______________
古代文化/古城
10．wide
adj.宽的；宽阔的→adv.______________(广泛地)
11．thick
adj.厚的；浓的→反义词______________(薄的；稀的)
12．awake
adj.醒着的→v.______________
13．southern
adj.南方的→n.______________
14．protect
v．保护；防护→n.______________
_____________________
保护……免受
15．achieve
v．取得；实现→n.______________(成就；成绩),16.include
v．包括；包含→
prep.______________?包括……在内?adj.______________?包括的?
17．weigh
v．重量是……；称……的重量→n．______________(重量)______________
减肥
18．succeed
v．实现目标；成功→n.______________
adj.______________
adv.______________
_____________________
成功做某事
19．introduce
v．介绍；引见→n.______________
______________
介绍……给……
______________
自我介绍
20．tour
n．&
v．旅行；旅游→n.______________(旅行者；观光者)
21．recordn.唱片；记录v.录制；录?音?→
n.______________
______________
保持纪录
______________
创造纪录
______________
打破纪录
二、常考短语
1.the
population
of……的人口
2.as
you
can
see正如你所看到的
3.as
far
as
I
know就我所知
4.run
along延伸；贯穿
5.take
in吸入；吞入（吞内）
6.risk
one’s
life冒着生命的危险
7.challenge
oneself挑战某人自己
8.give
up放弃
9.achieve
one’s
dream实现某人的梦想
10.the
forces
of...……的力量
11.even
though尽管
12.at
birth出生时
13.up
to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
14.prepare...for...为……准备……
15.run
over
to...跑向……
16.fall
over绊倒
17.take
care
of照顾；处理
18.die
from/of死于……
19.cut
down砍倒
20.jump
out
of...跳出……
21.in
danger处于危险之中
22.with
excitement激动地；兴奋地
23.full
of满是……的；有大量的；有丰富的
24.put...down放下；记下
25.hurry
up赶快；急忙（做某事）
26.bring
back带回
27.wait
for等候
28.in
the
middle
of在……的中央
29.leave
behind留下；遗留
30.think
about/of认为
31.a
bit
boring有点儿枯燥乏味
32.fight
over因为……而争论；争夺……
33.on
the
radio通过收音机
e
to
realize逐渐意识到
35.ever
since自从
36.such
as例如
37.the
importance
of...……的重要性
38.belong
to属于
39.the
beauty
of...……之美
40.find
out弄清；查明
41.the
number
of...……的数量
42.be
kind
to
sb.对某人友好
三、考点透析
1.one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
“one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Beijing
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
the
cities
in
the
world.北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
【例题】
(
)（2020广东）Fishing
is
one
of
activities
among
the
middle-age
people.
A.popular
B.more
popular
C.most
popular
D.the
most
popular
2.as
far
as
I
know的固定搭配
as
far
as
I
know是一个固定表达，还可以说so
far
as
I
know，意为“就我所知”。as
far
as意为“就……而言”。
As
far
as
I
know,
the
tower
was
taken
down
last
month.据我所知，那座塔上个月被拆除了。
【拓展】
as
far
as
I
can
see意为“依我所见”。
As
far
as
I
can
see,
he
is
a
cheat.在我看来，他是个骗子。
【例题】
(
)（广西贵港）—I
didn’t
see
Molly
last
week.
—
I
know,
she
has
gone
to
Singapore.
A.As
far
as
B.As
long
as
C.As
soon
as
D.As
often
as
3.take
in的固定搭配
take
in为固定短语，意为“吸入；吞入（体内）”。
Open
the
window
and
take
in
fresh
air.打开窗户，吸入新鲜空气。
【拓展】
由take组成的常见短语还有：
take
down拆除；记录
take
after（外貌或行为）像
take
away拿走；拿开
take
off脱掉；起飞
take
out取出
take
up开始做；占据
4.现在分词短语作后置定语
现在分词短语，修饰前面的名词，作其后置定语。
【例题】
(
)（2020贵州铜仁）—Look!
There
is
a
man
Taiji
near
the
river.
—Wow!
It’s
my
teacher,
Mr
Wu.
A.perform
B.performs
C.performing
D.performed
5.put
down的固定搭配
put
down意为“放下；记下，写下”，为“动词+副词”型短语；宾语若为人称代词，应放在put与down中间。
It’s
a
great
book.
I
can’t
put
it
down.这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。
6.hurry
up的固定搭配
hurry
up为固定短语，意为“赶快；急忙（做某事）”。hurry用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙；赶快”。
Hurry
up,
or
you
will
be
late.快点儿，否则你会迟到的。
【拓展】
①“hurry
to+地点名词”意为“匆忙去某地”；hurry
off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
The
fans
hurried
to
the
train
station.粉丝们匆忙赶往火车站。
②hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”。in
a
hurry意为“匆匆忙忙”。
He
went
home
in
a
hurry.他匆匆忙忙回家了。
③hurry
to
do
sth.意为“匆忙做某事”，相当于（go
to）do
sth.
in
a
hurry。
After
supper,
he
hurried
to
watch
the
football
match.=After
supper,
he
went
to
watch
the
football
match
in
a
hurry.晚饭后，他匆忙去看足球赛。
(
)（2020四川乐山中考）—It’s
already
7:50.
If
you
want
to
get
to
the
meeting
on
time,
you
must
,
Jack.
—I
see.
I’ll
walk
quickly.
A.hurry
up
B.ring
up
C.stay
up
7.one...the
other...的固定搭配
one...the
other...用于两者之间，意为“一个……另一个……”。
He
has
two
sons.
One
is
a
doctor
and
the
other
is
a
teacher.他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是教师。
（
）（2020上海）Catherine
has
two
cousins.
One
is
quiet,
and
is
noisy.
A.another
B.the
other
C.other
D.others
8.belong
to的固定搭配
belong
to意为“属于”，其中to为介词。该短语不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。
That
book
belongs
to
me.那本书属于我。
【注意】
belong
to后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，但后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
（
）(2020辽宁抚顺)Success
hard-working
people
in
the
end.
A.agrees
to
B.talks
to
C.belongs
to
D.shouts
to
四、难点辨析
1.辨析：achieve/come
true
achieve
常用作及物动词
主语是人，其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、地位等
come
true
不及物动词短语
其主语是希望、愿望、梦想等，不能用于被动语态
2.辨析：endangered/dangerous/danger
endangered
形容词
“濒危的”，表示濒临灭绝
endangered
plants
and
animals濒危动植物
dangerous
形容词
“危险的”，表示给他人或他物带来危险
Snakes
are
dangerous
animals.蛇是危险的动物。
danger
名词
“危险”，in
danger“处于危险之中”，表示自身处于危险中
Pandas
used
to
be
in
danger.熊猫曾经处于危险境地。
3.辨析：die
from/die
of
die
from
通常指外部原因（事故、缺乏食物等）造成的死亡
die
from
an
accident死于一起事故
die
of
通常指人体自身原因（年老、忧伤等）造成的死亡
die
of
sorrow死于忧伤
(
)Many
babies
died
illness
many
years
ago.
A.into
B.to
C.from
D.off
4.辨析：the
number
of/a
number
of
the
number
of
……的数量
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
a
number
of
许多，相当于many
作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
【例题】
(
)（黑龙江齐齐哈尔）A
number
of
visitors
visiting
the
West
Lake
and
the
number
of
the
visitors
increasing.
A.are;
is
B.is;
are
C.are;
are
【语法聚焦】
大数的表达与读法
1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号（即以此把数目分为若干段）。第一个逗点前的数为thousand(千)，第二个逗点前的数为million(百万)，第三个逗点前的数为billion(十亿)。
【例题】
(
)（2020甘肃白银）The
number
“23,
456”
can
be
read
as
“
”.
A.twenty-three
thousand,
four
hundred
and
fifty-six
B.twenty-three
thousand
and
four
hundred
fifty-six
C.two
three
thousand
and
four
five
six
D.two
three
thousand,
four
and
five
six
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词和副词的比较级的用法：
形容词和副词的比较级常用于两者之间的比较，表示两者之间的差异。常用句型结构：
Tom
is
cleverer
than
his
cousin.汤姆比他的堂弟聪明。
“主语+谓语动词+比较级+than
any
other+单数名词”本结构用于指一个人或物同一范围内的其他任何一个都……
China
has
a
larger
population
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.中国的人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多。
“主语+谓语动词+the+比较级+of
the
two+...”本结构表示“主语是两者中较……的那个”，是特指的情况。
Jack
is
the
thinner
of
the
two
brothers.杰克是兄弟两人中较瘦的一个。
“the+比较级...,
the+比较级...”本结构意为“越……，就越……”。
The
harder
you
study,
the
better
grads
you’ll
get.你学习越努力，就越能取得好成绩。
“比较级+and+比较级”本结构表示“越来越……”。
Our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
注意：多音节及部分双音节形容词或副词用于此结构时，要用“more
and
more+形容词/副词原级”。
疑问词（组）+谓语动词+比较级,
A
or
B?表示“A和B，……更……？”
Which
is
bigger,
China
or
Canad?中国和加拿大，哪个国家更大？
【注意】
比较级前可用far，even，a
lot，a
little，a
bit，much等修饰，表示程度进一步加深。
You
know
even
less
about
it
than
I
do.你对此事的了解甚至还不如我。
2.形容词与副词的最高级的用法：
形容词与副词的最高级常用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。在表示最高程度，即表示期中一个某方面“最……”时使用。在句中使用时，形容词最高级前通常用the。句中含有表示比较范围的介词of或in；of后面一般接一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。常用句型结构：
“主语+谓语动词（+the）+最高级+in/of...”表示“……在某一范围内或某类人或物中最……”。
This
is
the
most
amazing
story
of
all..这是所有故事中最令人惊讶的。
“主语+谓语动词+one
of
the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of...”，表示“……是某一范围内或某类人或物中最……的之一”。
It
is
one
of
the
widest
roads
in
our
town.它是我们镇上最宽的路之一。
“主语+谓语动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+in/of...”，表示“……是某一范围内或某类人或物中第……的”。
Li
Ming
is
the
second
tallest
boy
in
our
class.李明是我们班第二高的男孩。
“疑问词+谓语动词（+the）+最高级,
A,
B
or
C?”是最高级的选择疑问句，意为“在A、B、C中，……最……”。
Which
is
the
biggest,
the
moon,
the
earth
or
the
sun?月亮、地球和太阳哪个最大？
【例题】
(
)（2019云南昆明）Tom
cannot
run
as
as
his
friends,
so
he
practices
running
very
hard.
A.fast
B.faster
C.slow
D.slower
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十一讲
八年级下册
Units7-8考点多练原卷版
（
）1.【2020甘肃武威市】I
________
the
guitar
ever
since
I
was
8
years
old.
A.
played
B.
have
played
C.
am
playing
D.
will
play
（
）2.【2020河北省】I’m
so
glad
that
I
nearly
half
of
the
test
now.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
will
finish
D.
have
finished
（
）3.【2020南通市】Mr
Jiang
_______
the
company
to
develop
the
5G
network
for
years.
Now
he
works
as
the
chief
engineer
in
it.
A.
joined
B.
was
a
member
of
C.
has
joined
D.
has
been
a
member
of
（
）4.【2020江苏泰州市】Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
________
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
added
B.
will
add
C.
have
added
D.
were
adding
（
）5.【2020镇江市】—Mum,
I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
our
school.
Change
the
channel,
please!
—What
a
pity!
It
is
eight
o'clock
now.
It___________
for
a
while.
A.
has
been
over
B.
was
over
C.
has
finished
D.
finished
（
）6.【2020辽宁丹东】—Mum,
where
is
dad?
—He
________
the
supermarket.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.
is
going
to
（
）7.【2020山东日照】—Let's
go
for
a
walk.
—But
I
________
my
work
yet.
A.
don't
finish
B.
won't
finish
C.
didn't
finish
D.
haven't
finished
（
）8.【2020昆明市】Since
1989,
Project
Hope________millions
of
young
people
from
poor
families
achieve
their
dreams
of
going
to
school.
A.
will
help
B.
helps
C.
has
helped
D.
is
helping
（
）9.【2020福建省】Han
Mei,
a
good
friend
of
mine,
________
me
a
lot
with
my
English
in
the
past
three
years.
A．helps
B．helped
C．has
helped
（
）10.【2020四川攀枝花】—Where
is
your
uncle?
I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
—Oh,
he_____________
Sydney.
A．went
to
B．has
been
to
C．has
gone
to
D．goes
to
（
）11.【2020四川省遂宁市】—
The
new
shirt
looks
good
on
you.
When
did
you
buy
it?
—On
July
7th.
I________
it
for
a
week.
A．have
bought
B．have
had
C．bought
D．buy
（
）12.【2020天津市】—The
book
is
popular.
________
you
________
it
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.
A．Are;
reading
B．Were;
reading
C．Have;
read
D．Will;
read
（
）13.【2020湖北省恩施州】I
like
novels
written
by
J.
K.
Rowling.
So
far
I
________all
her
works
about
Harry
Potter.
A．have
read
B．read
C．am
reading
（
）14.【2020鄂州市】—What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
spare
time?
—I
often
go
to
our
community
library.
It
________
for
two
years
in
order
to
encourage
us
to
read
more.
A.
opens
B.
has
opened
C.
has
been
opened
D.
has
been
open
（
）15.【2020武汉市】In
the
past
70
years,
China________historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A.
experienced
B.
experiences
C.
has
experienced
D.
would
experience
（
）16.【2020湖北省咸宁市】—Project
Hope
celebrated
its
30
birthday
in
2019.
—Yeah.
It
___________
children
from
poor
families
the
chance
to
go
to
school
since
1989.
A
offered
B.
has
offered
C.
is
offered
D.
is
offering
（
）17.【2020孝感市】So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
__________
a
lot.
A.
is
increasing
B.
are
increasing
C.
has
increased
D.
have
increased
（
）18.【2020湖北省宜昌市】—How
about
the
third
season
of
documentary
Aerial
China（航拍中国）?
—Great.
I____________
it
twice.
A.
watched
B.
watch
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
（
）19.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】—
Tina,
is
your
father
a
teacher?
—
Yes,
he
is.
He
___________
English
for
nearly
20
years.
A.
is
teaching
B.
teach
C.
has
taught
（
）20.【2020内蒙古包头市】Corn
production
______
nearly
125
percent
over
the
past
25
years
in
China.
A．jumped
B．jumps
C．will
jump
D．has
jumped
（
）21.
【2020北京市】We
________
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
won't
see
D.
haven't
seen
（
）22.
【2020贵州省安顺市】Since
1990,
Project
Hope
________
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
（
）23.
【2020贵州铜仁市】—Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
—Very
cool.
I________
there
once.
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
（
）24.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Hi,
Jill.
I
________
in
my
math
since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me.
—Great!
Congratulations!
A.
have
made
rapid
progress
B.
made
rapid
progress
C.
will
make
rapid
progress
（
）25.
【2020四川省成都市】Bob,
you
________in
this
city
since
2018.
How
do
you
like
it?
A.
lived
B.
live
C.
have
lived
（
）26.
【2020凉山州】--It's
20
years
since
we
came
back
to
Liangshan.
--How
time
flies!
We
___________
in
our
hometown
for
such
a
long
time.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
has
worked
D.
have
worked
（
）27.【2019福建省】—Look!
My
mother
___________
a
new
dress
for
me.
—Wow,
it
looks
very
nice
on
you.
A.
is
making
B.
has
made
C.
will
make
（
）28.【2019安徽省】—It's
ten
years
since
we
came
here.
—How
time
flies!
We
____
in
China
for
so
long.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
will
work
D.
have
worked
（
）29.【2019湖南省郴州市】—Where
is
Mr.
Green?
—He
_________the
bookshop
You
have
to
wait
for
him.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
（
）30.【2019江苏省淮安】—Where
are
the
teachers
now?
—In
the
meeting
room.
They
_________
the
meeting
for
10
minutes.
A.
have
begun
B.
have
been
on
C.
have
had
D.
have
been
held
（
）31.【2019湖北省黄冈市】—Where
is
Catherine?
I
haven't
seen
her
for
days.
—She
Wuhan.
She’ll
be
back
next
week.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
have
gone
to
D.
have
been
to
（
）32.【2019临沂市】Melting
ice
(融冰)
can
cause
sea
levels
to
rise.
Since
1993,
sea
levels
_________at
a
speed
of
3.2
cm
every
10
years.
A.
rose
B.
have
risen
C.
rise
（
）33.【2019湖北省随州市】—Your
new
bike
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it?
—In
July.
I
_____it
for
two
weeks.
A.
had
B.
have
had
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
（
）34.【2019湖北省武汉市】I
ate
some
fruit,
which
I
______
since
I
was
a
child,
and
the
vegetables
from
my
garden.
A.
have
enjoyed
B.
enjoyed
C.
enjoy
D.
had
enjoyed
（
）35.【2019广东省】My
father
____
in
a
panda
protection
center
for
10
years,
so
he
knows
a
lot
about
panda.
A.
was
working
B.
is
working
C.
has
worked
D.
will
work
（
）36.【2019哈尔滨市】—HI,
Tom!
____
you
ever
____
the
Bird’s
Nest?
—Yes.
I
have.
It
fantastic.
A.
Have,
been
to
B.
Have,
gone
to
C.
Did,
go
to
（
）37.【2019湖北省宜昌市】—What
great
progress
Huawei
in
recent
years!
—No
wonder
it
is
widely
known
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
A.
is
making
B.
has
made
C.
makes
D.
made
（
）38.【2019湖南长沙】I
______
abroad
for
several
years,
but
I
have
never
regretted
my
final
decision
to
move
back
to
my
motherland.
A.
am
living
B.
lived
C.
have
lived
（
）39.【2019四川省眉山市】—
Your
new
watch
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it?
—
In
October.
I
it
for
two
months.
A.
had
B.
bought
C.
have
had
D.
have
bought
（
）40.【2019襄阳市】—
Why
won’t
we
play
basketball
with
Class
4
this
afternoon?
—
Because
they
_
Longzhong
for
a
study
trip.
A.
have
gone
to
B.
have
been
to
C.
had
gone
to
D.
had
been
to
（
）41.【2019贵州省毕节市】—How
many
letters
you
to
your
mother?
—
109
in
all,
since
2016.
A.
has；written
B.
have；written
C.
did；write
D.
are；writing
（
）42.【2019四川省广元市】—How
long
have
you
__________
your
cap?
It
looks
cool.
—About
two
weeks.
A.
borrowed
B.
bought
C.
had
（
）43.【2019南通市】—Is
everyone
here,
Jonathan?
—No.
Sir.
Millie
is
absent.
She
for
two
days.
A.
has
fallen
ill
B.
has
been
ill
C.
fell
ill
D.
was
ill
（
）44.【2019黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】As
an
exchange
student,
Alan
________
Qiqihar
for
one
and
a
half
years.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
been
in
C.
has
gone
to
（
）45.【2019湖南省湘西州】—
you
ever
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge？
—Not
yet.
A.
Did；visit
B.
Are；visit
C.
Have；visited
（
）46.【2019镇江市】—The
drama
series
The
Thunder
(破冰行动)
hits
screens
these
days.
—Oh.
What
a
pity!
I
____________
any
of
them
yet.
A.
doesn't
watch
B.
didn't
watch
C.
won't
watch
D.
haven't
watched
（
）47.【2019广西玉林市】—Jenny,
your
new
tape
player
looks
great．
—Oh,
it's
not
new．
I
____
it
for
three
years
A．buy
B．have
had
C．bought
D．have
bought
（
）48.【2019贵州省黔南州】—How
many
letters
you
to
your
mother？
—109
in
all，
since
2016．
A．has；written
B．have；written
C．did；write
D．are；writing
（
）49.【2019湖南省湘潭市】—Have
you
ever
______
the
Terracotta
Army
in
Xi'an？
—Yes,
I
went
there
last
year．
A．gone
to
B．been
to
C．been
in
（
）50.【2019内蒙古呼和浩特市】The
shop
in
Wanda
Square
_______for
six
years,
but
I
______there
so
far.
A.
has
opened;
haven’t
gone
B.
has
been
opened;
haven’t
been
C.
has
been
open;
haven’t
gone
D.
has
been
opened;
haven’t
been
（
）51.【2019四川省广元市】—How
long
have
you__________
your
cap?
It
looks
cool.
—About
two
weeks.
A.
borrowed
B.
bought
C.
had
（
）52.【2019四川省遂宁市】—Where
is
your
uncle？
—He____
America
and
he
____
New
York
for
two
weeks．
A．has
been
to；has
been
in
B．has
gone
to；will
stay
in
C．has
been
in；has
been
to
D．has
stayed
in；has
gone
to
（
）53.
【2018北京】It's
nice
to
see
you
again.
We
________
each
other
since
2014.
A.
won't
see
B.
don't
see
C.
haven't
seen
D.
didn't
see
（
）54.
(2018天津)—What
a
nice
watch!
How
long
________
you
________
it?
—For
just
two
weeks.
A.
will;
buy
B.
have;
had
C.
were;
having
D.
did;
buy
（
）55.
【2018重庆A卷】I________
the
History
Museum
twice.
I've
learned
a
lot
there.
A.
visit
B.
am
visiting
C.
have
visited
D.
will
visit
（
）56.
【2018福州】—The
boy
misses
his
parents
very
much.
—So
he
does.
They
________
the
hometown
for
nearly
two
years.
A.
have
left
B.
will
leave
C.
have
been
away
from
（
）57.
【2018青海】—It's
a
great
pity
that
the
famous
football
player
has
gone
to
another
club.
—Don't
worry!
They
________
another
top
star
recently.
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
have
bought
（
）58.
【2018青岛】William
Shakespeare
________
for
400
years,
but
his
works
still
have
great
influence
today.
A.
died
B.
was
dying
C.
has
died
D.
has
been
dead
（
）59.
【2018威海】—Is
that
a
new
coat?
—No,
I________
it
for
a
long
time.
A.
bought
B.
have
bought
C.
have
had
（
）60.
【2018湘潭】Marcus
is
our
foreign
teacher.
He
________
in
our
school
for
two
years.
A.
was
B.
will
be
C.
has
been
（
）61.
【2018资阳】—Look,
the
light
is
still
on
in
Helen's
office.
—Maybe
she
________
her
work
yet.
A．doesn't
finish
B．won't
finish
C．hasn't
finished
D．didn't
finish
（
）62.
【2018天水】By
the
time
I
got
to
the
cinema,
the
movie
________
for
ten
minutes.
A.
has
been
on
B.
had
been
on
C.
had
stopped
D.
had
begun
（
）63.
【2018齐齐哈尔】He
________
the
city
since
he
graduated
from
college.
A.
has
left
B.
left
C.
has
been
away
from
（
）64.
【2018泰州】—Mom,
I
want
to
watch
The
Legend
of
Miyue(芈月传)
on
Channel
8
tonight.
—Oh,
dear,
it
________
for
a
few
e
on!
A.
has
begun
B.
will
begin
C.
has
been
on
D.
will
be
on
（
）65.
【2018
镇江】—Have
you
been
to
Suning
Plaza(苏宁购物中心)
in
our
city?
—No.
Although
it
________
for
more
than
a
week,
I'm
far
too
busy
to
go
there.
A.
has
started
B.
has
been
on
C.
has
been
open
D.
has
opened
（
）66.
【2018眉山】My
father
________
my
mother
fifteen
years
ago,
so
far
they
________
for
fifteen
years.
A.
married;
married
B.
has
married;
has
been
married
C.
married;
have
been
married
D.
have
married;
married
（
）67.
【2018上海】This
medicine________
millions
of
people's
lives
since
it
was
put
into
use.
A.
is
saving
B.
will
save
C.
has
saved
D.
had
saved
（
）68.
【2018陕西】My
mother
________
a
good
example
for
me
since
I
was
young.
A.
was
B.
has
been
C.
will
be
D.
is
（
）69.
【2018河北】Our
team
________
another
point!
I
am
sure
we'll
win
the
game.
A.
will
get
B.
has
got
C.
is
getting
D.
was
getting
（
）70.
【2018宁夏】—Look!
Someone
________
the
classroom.
—Well,
it
wasn't
me.
I
didn't
do
it.
A.
is
cleaning
B.
was
cleaning
C.
has
cleaned
D.
will
clean
（
）71.
【2018广东】School
violence(暴力)
________
much
attention
of
the
whole
society
and
people
are
calling
on
the
government
to
make
laws
against
it
as
early
as
possible.
A.
drew
B.
will
draw
C.
has
drawn
D.
was
drawing
（
）72.
【2018江西】The
water
________
dark
and
dirty.
It's
no
longer
safe
to
drink.
A.
became
B.
has
become
C.
will
become
D.
was
becoming
（
）73.
【2018厦门】—It's
the
second
time
I
came
to
Xiamen.
It
________
a
lot.
—Yes,
it's
more
and
more
beautiful.
A.
was
changing
B.
has
changed
C.
will
change
（
）74.
【2018西宁】—Would
you
like
to
see
the
movie
Zootopia
with
us?
—I'd
love
to!
But
I
________
it.
A.
saw
B.
see
C.
will
see
D.
have
seen
（
）75.
【2018苏州】—Hobo
and
Eddie
________
the
cinema
to
watch
the
film
Zootopia.
—Oh,
that's
why
I
can't
find
them
now.
A.
have
gone
to
B.
have
been
to
C.
has
gone
to
D.
has
been
to
（
）76.
【2018内江】I
can't
find
my
wallet
anywhere.
I'm
sure
I
________
it.
A.
lost
B.
will
lose
C.
lose
D.
have
lost
（
）77.
【2018烟台】—Lucy
has
________
to
London.
How
can
I
get
in
touch
with
her?
—Don't
worry.
She
will
phone
you
as
soon
as
she
________
there.
A．been,
will
get
B．been,
gets
C．gone,
will
get
D．gone,
gets
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共28张PPT)
第十一讲
八年级下册
Units7-8
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
词汇拓展
1．Asia
n．亚洲→adj.______________
2．nature
n．自然界；大自然→adj.______________
3．birth
n．出生；诞生→n.______________(生日)
______________
生；产生
4．French
n．法语→______________(法国)
5．laughter
n.
笑；笑声→v.______________(笑；发笑)
6．beauty
n．美；美丽→adj.______________
Asian
natural
birthday
give
birth
to
France
laugh
beautiful
词汇拓展
deeply
depth
modern
ancient
culture/city
widely
thin
wake
south
keep
词汇拓展
protect…from/against
achievement
including
included
weight
lose
weight
protection
词汇拓展
successful
successfully
succeed
in
doing
sth.
introduction
introduce…to…
introduce
oneself
success
词汇拓展
recorder
hold/keep
a
record
set
a
record
break
a
record
tourist
常考短语
1.the
population
of……的人口
2.as
you
can
see正如你所看到的
3.as
far
as
I
know就我所知
4.run
along延伸；贯穿
5.take
in吸入；吞入（吞内）
6.risk
one’s
life冒着生命的危险
7.challenge
oneself挑战某人自己
8.give
up放弃
9.achieve
one’s
dream实现某人的梦想10.the
forces
of...……的力量
11.even
though尽管
12.at
birth出生时
13.up
to到达（某数量、程度等）
14.prepare...for...为……准备……
15.run
over
to...跑向……
16.fall
over绊倒
17.take
care
of照顾；处理
18.die
from/of死于……
19.cut
down砍倒
20.jump
out
of...跳出……
常考短语
21.in
danger处于危险之中
22.with
excitement激动地；兴奋地
23.full
of满是……的；有大量的；有丰富的
24.put...down放下；记下
25.hurry
up赶快；急忙（做某事）
26.bring
back带回
27.wait
for等候
28.in
the
middle
of在……的中央
29.leave
behind留下；遗留
30.think
about/of认为
31.a
bit
boring有点儿枯燥乏味
32.fight
over因为……而争论；争夺……
33.on
the
radio通过收音机
e
to
realize逐渐意识到
35.ever
since自从
36.such
as例如
37.the
importance
of...……的重要性
38.belong
to属于
39.the
beauty
of...……之美
40.find
out弄清；查明
41.the
number
of...……的数量
42.be
kind
to
sb.对某人友好
考点透析
(
)（2020广东中考）Fishing
is
one
of
activities
among
the
middle-age
people.
A.popular
B.more
popular
C.most
popular
D.the
most
popular
1.one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
“one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Beijing
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
the
cities
in
the
world.北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
【解析】本题考查固定结构。“one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，popular意为“流行的”，最高级为most
popular，形容词最高级前面常加the。句意：钓鱼在中年人当中是最受欢迎的活动之一。故答案为D。
D
考点透析
2.as
far
as
I
know的固定搭配
as
far
as
I
know是一个固定表达，还可以说so
far
as
I
know，意为“就我所知”。as
far
as意为“就……而言”。
As
far
as
I
know,
the
tower
was
taken
down
last
month.据我所知，那座塔上个月被拆除了。
【拓展】
as
far
as
I
can
see意为“依我所见”。
As
far
as
I
can
see,
he
is
a
cheat.在我看来，他是个骗子。
(
)（2020广西贵港）—I
didn’t
see
Molly
last
week.
—
I
know,
she
has
gone
to
Singapore.
A.As
far
as
B.As
long
as
C.As
soon
as
D.As
often
as
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。由上句句意“我上周没看到莫莉”可知下句应意为“据我所知，她去了新加坡”。as
far
as
I
know意为“据我所知”，故答案为A。
A
考点透析
3.take
in的固定搭配
take
in为固定短语，意为“吸入；吞入（体内）”。
Open
the
window
and
take
in
fresh
air.打开窗户，吸入新鲜空气。
【拓展】
由take组成的常见短语还有：
take
down拆除；记录
take
after（外貌或行为）像
take
away拿走；拿开
take
off脱掉；起飞
take
out取出
take
up开始做；占据
考点透析
5.put
down的固定搭配
put
down意为“放下；记下，写下”，为“动词+副词”型短语；宾语若为人称代词，应放在put与down中间。
It’s
a
great
book.
I
can’t
put
it
down.这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。
6.hurry
up的固定搭配
hurry
up为固定短语，意为“赶快；急忙（做某事）”。hurry用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙；赶快”。
Hurry
up,
or
you
will
be
late.快点儿，否则你会迟到的。
【拓展】
①“hurry
to+地点名词”意为“匆忙去某地”；hurry
off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
The
fans
hurried
to
the
train
station.粉丝们匆忙赶往火车站。
②hurry用作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”。in
a
hurry意为“匆匆忙忙”。
He
went
home
in
a
hurry.他匆匆忙忙回家了。
③hurry
to
do
sth.意为“匆忙做某事”，相当于（go
to）do
sth.
in
a
hurry。
After
supper,
he
hurried
to
watch
the
football
match.=After
supper,
he
went
to
watch
the
football
match
in
a
hurry.晚饭后，他匆忙去看足球赛。
考点透析
7.one...the
other...的固定搭配
one...the
other...用于两者之间，意为“一个……另一个……”。
He
has
two
sons.
One
is
a
doctor
and
the
other
is
a
teacher.他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是教师。
（
）（2020上海）Catherine
has
two
cousins.
One
is
quiet,
and
is
noisy.
A.another
B.the
other
C.other
D.others
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。another指三个或三个以上中的“另一个”；the
other指两者中的“另一个”，常构成短语one...the
other...；other不能单独使用，其后要接复数名词，指“另一些”；others指“其他的一些”，常单独使用。根据前一句“凯瑟琳有两个表妹”可知。此处应用one...the
other...，故答案为B。
B
考点透析
8.belong
to的固定搭配
belong
to意为“属于”，其中to为介词。该短语不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。
That
book
belongs
to
me.那本书属于我。
【注意】
belong
to后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，但后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
(
)(2020辽宁抚顺)Success
hard-working
people
in
the
end.
A.agrees
to
B.talks
to
C.belongs
to
D.shouts
to
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。agree
to意为“同意”；talk
to意为“和……谈话”；belong
to意为“属于”；shout
to意为“朝……大声喊叫”。由常识“努力的人才能成功”可知句意为“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。故答案为C。
C
考点透析
10.population的用法
(1)population“人口；人口数量”是一个集合名词，
常和the连用，
作主语时，
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
(2)当主语population由百分数或分数修饰时，
表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。eg.
About
20%
of
the
population
in
the
city
are
Chinese.这个城市大约百分之二十的人口是中国人。
(3)表示人口的多少常用large,
big或small。eg.
Our
city
has
a
small
population.我们城市人口少。
(4)询问人口多少时，
用“What's
the
population
of…？”。eg.
What
is
the
population
of
your
hometown？你们家有多少人？
考点透析
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．China
is
a
developing
country,
and
about
70%
of
the
population
_____(be)
farmers.
完成句子
2．中国有多少人口？____________________
of
China?
3．除中国外，印度的人口也很多。
Besides
China,
India
also
has
a
______
population.
4．澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿，但是人口很少。
Australia
is
the
largest
island
in
the
world,
but
the
population
is
__________.
are
What's
the
population
large
small
考点透析
(2)回答“某物有……长/宽/高/深等”时，常用表达：
①某物＋be＋基数词＋量词＋形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)。
②用复合形容词的形式“基数词?名词(单数)?形容词”或“基数词＋名词复数＋形容词”。eg.
—How
long
is
the
river？这条河多长？
—It's
2,000
meters
long./It's
a
2,000?meter?long
river.它有2
000米长。
11.常见“长、宽、高、深等”的表达
(1)询问“某物有……长/宽/高/深等”时，常用句型：
How＋形容词(long/wide/high/tall/deep等)＋be＋某物？
难点辨析
1.辨析：achieve/come
true
achieve
常用作及物动词
主语是人，其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、地位等
come
true
不及物动词短语
其主语是希望、愿望、梦想等，不能用于被动语态
2.辨析：endangered/dangerous/danger
endangered
形容词
“濒危的”，表示濒临灭绝
endangered
plants
and
animals濒危动植物
dangerous
形容词
“危险的”，表示给他人或他物带来危险
Snakes
are
dangerous
animals.蛇是危险的动物。
danger
名词
“危险”，in
danger“处于危险之中”，表示自身处于危险中
Pandas
used
to
be
in
danger.熊猫曾经处于危险境地。
难点辨析
3.辨析：die
from/die
of
die
from
通常指外部原因（事故、缺乏食物等）造成的死亡
die
from
an
accident死于一起事故
die
of
通常指人体自身原因（年老、忧伤等）造成的死亡
die
of
sorrow死于忧伤
(
)Many
babies
died
illness
many
years
ago.
A.into
B.to
C.from
D.off
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：多年前许多婴儿死于疾病。die
from通常指外部原因（事故、缺乏食物等）造成的死亡；die
of通常指人体自身原因（年老、忧伤等）造成的死亡。此处的illness属于外部原因，故答案为C。
C
难点辨析
4.辨析：the
number
of/a
number
of
the
number
of
……的数量
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
a
number
of
许多，相当于many
作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
(
)（黑龙江齐齐哈尔）A
number
of
visitors
visiting
the
West
Lake
and
the
number
of
the
visitors
increasing.
A.are;
is
B.is;
are
C.are;
are
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。a
number
of...意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the
number
of...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故第一个空填are，第二个空填is。故答案为A。
A
难点辨析
辨析success,
succeed,
successful与successfully
语法聚焦
大数的表达与读法
1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号（即以此把数目分为若干段）。第一个逗点前的数为thousand(千)，第二个逗点前的数为million(百万)，第三个逗点前的数为billion(十亿)。
(
)（2020甘肃白银）The
number
“23,
456”
can
be
read
as
“
”.
A.twenty-three
thousand,
four
hundred
and
fifty-six
B.twenty-three
thousand
and
four
hundred
fifty-six
C.two
three
thousand
and
four
five
six
D.two
three
thousand,
four
and
five
six
【解析】本题考查数字的读法。在读英语数字时，先把数字从右向左每三位标一个逗点，第一个逗点相当于thousand；百位数与十位数或个位数之间加and，十位数和个位数之间应加连字符；故23,
456应读作twenty-three
thousand,
four
hundred
and
fifty
six。
A
语法聚焦
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词和副词的比较级的用法：
形容词和副词的比较级常用于两者之间的比较，表示两者之间的差异。常用句型结构：
Tom
is
cleverer
than
his
cousin.汤姆比他的堂弟聪明。
（1）“主语+谓语动词+比较级+than
any
other+单数名词”本结构用于指一个人或物同一范围内的其他任何一个都……
China
has
a
larger
population
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.中国的人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多。
（2）“主语+谓语动词+the+比较级+of
the
two+...”本结构表示“主语是两者中较……的那个”，是特指的情况。
Jack
is
the
thinner
of
the
two
brothers.杰克是兄弟两人中较瘦的一个。
（3）“the+比较级...,
the+比较级...”本结构意为“越……，就越……”。
The
harder
you
study,
the
better
grads
you’ll
get.你学习越努力，就越能取得好成绩。
（4）“比较级+and+比较级”本结构表示“越来越……”。
Our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
注意：多音节及部分双音节形容词或副词用于此结构时，要用“more
and
more+形容词/副词原级”。
（5）疑问词（组）+谓语动词+比较级,
A
or
B?表示“A和B，……更……？”
Which
is
bigger,
China
or
Canad?中国和加拿大，哪个国家更大？
【注意】
比较级前可用far，even，a
lot，a
little，a
bit，much等修饰，表示程度进一步加深。
You
know
even
less
about
it
than
I
do.你对此事的了解甚至还不如我。
2.形容词与副词的最高级的用法：
形容词与副词的最高级常用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。在表示最高程度，即表示期中一个某方面“最……”时使用。在句中使用时，形容词最高级前通常用the。句中含有表示比较范围的介词of或in；of后面一般接一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。常用句型结构：
（1）“主语+谓语动词（+the）+最高级+in/of...”表示“……在某一范围内或某类人或物中最……”。
This
is
the
most
amazing
story
of
all..这是所有故事中最令人惊讶的。
（2）“主语+谓语动词+one
of
the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of...”，表示“……是某一范围内或某类人或物中最……的之一”。
It
is
one
of
the
widest
roads
in
our
town.它是我们镇上最宽的路之一。
（3）“主语+谓语动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+in/of...”，表示“……是某一范围内或某类人或物中第……的”。
Li
Ming
is
the
second
tallest
boy
in
our
class.李明是我们班第二高的男孩。
（4）“疑问词+谓语动词（+the）+最高级,
A,
B
or
C?”是最高级的选择疑问句，意为“在A、B、C中，……最……”。
Which
is
the
biggest,
the
moon,
the
earth
or
the
sun?月亮、地球和太阳哪个最大？
【例题】
（2019云南昆明中考）Tom
cannot
run
as
as
his
friends,
so
he
practices
running
very
hard.
A.fast
B.faster
C.slow
D.slower
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：汤姆跑得和他的朋友们不一样快，因此他很认真的练习跑步。as...as意为“和一样”，两个as中间接形容词原形，故答案为A。
语法聚焦
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词和副词的比较级的用法：
形容词和副词的比较级常用于两者之间的比较，表示两者之间的差异。常用句型结构：
Tom
is
cleverer
than
his
cousin.汤姆比他的堂弟聪明。
（1）“主语+谓语动词+比较级+than
any
other+单数名词”本结构用于指一个人或物同一范围内的其他任何一个都……
China
has
a
larger
population
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.中国的人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多。
（2）“主语+谓语动词+the+比较级+of
the
two+...”本结构表示“主语是两者中较……的那个”，是特指的情况。
Jack
is
the
thinner
of
the
two
brothers.杰克是兄弟两人中较瘦的一个。
（3）“the+比较级...,
the+比较级...”本结构意为“越……，就越……”。
The
harder
you
study,
the
better
grads
you’ll
get.你学习越努力，就越能取得好成绩。
（4）“比较级+and+比较级”本结构表示“越来越……”。
Our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
注意：多音节及部分双音节形容词或副词用于此结构时，要用“more
and
more+形容词/副词原级”。
（5）疑问词（组）+谓语动词+比较级,
A
or
B?表示“A和B，……更……？”
Which
is
bigger,
China
or
Canad?中国和加拿大，哪个国家更大？
语法聚焦
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
比较级前可用far，even，a
lot，a
little，a
bit，much等修饰，表示程度进一步加深。
You
know
even
less
about
it
than
I
do.你对此事的了解甚至还不如我。
2.形容词与副词的最高级的用法：
形容词与副词的最高级常用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。在表示最高程度，即表示期中一个某方面“最……”时使用。在句中使用时，形容词最高级前通常用the。句中含有表示比较范围的介词of或in；of后面一般接一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。常用句型结构：
（1）“主语+谓语动词（+the）+最高级+in/of...”表示“……在某一范围内或某类人或物中最……”。
This
is
the
most
amazing
story
of
all..这是所有故事中最令人惊讶的。
（2）“主语+谓语动词+one
of
the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of...”，表示“……是某一范围内或某类人或物中最……的之一”。
It
is
one
of
the
widest
roads
in
our
town.它是我们镇上最宽的路之一。
（3）“主语+谓语动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+in/of...”，表示“……是某一范围内或某类人或物中第……的”。
Li
Ming
is
the
second
tallest
boy
in
our
class.李明是我们班第二高的男孩。
（4）“疑问词+谓语动词（+the）+最高级,
A,
B
or
C?”是最高级的选择疑问句，意为“在A、B、C中，……最……”。
语法聚焦
现在完成时
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果。
I
have
spent
all
of
my
money
so
far.到目前为止我花光了我所有的钱。
2.现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的且持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”“since+时间点或一般过去时的句子”连用。
Mary
has
been
ill
for
three
days.玛丽病了三天了。
3.already与yet的用法
（1）already与yet都有“已经”的意思，但already常用于肯定句中，放在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前；yet常用于疑问句或否定句中，并用于句末。
I’ve
already
seen
the
film.我已经看过这部电影了。
（2）yet用于否定句中，意为“还（没）；尚（未）”，通常位于句末。
I
haven’t
seen
the
film
yet.我还未看过这部电影。
真题重现
（
）（2020福建）—Look!
My
mother
a
new
dress
for
me.
—Wow,
it
looks
very
nice
on
you.
A.is
making
B.has
made
C.will
make
【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据答语“哇，你穿上真好看”可判断，连衣裙已经做好了，所以此处用现在完成时，故答案为B。
B
感谢欣赏中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十一讲
八年级下册
Units7-8考点多练解析版
（
）1.【2020甘肃武威市】I
________
the
guitar
ever
since
I
was
8
years
old.
A.
played
B.
have
played
C.
am
playing
D.
will
play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从我八岁我就弹吉他。考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式；have
played动词的现在完成时；am
playing动词的现在进行时；will
play动词的一般将来时。根据“since
I
was
8
years
old”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用have
played。故选B。
（
）2.【2020河北省】I’m
so
glad
that
I
nearly
half
of
the
test
now.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
will
finish
D.
have
finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will
finish一般将来时；have
finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选D。
（
）3.【2020南通市】Mr
Jiang
_______
the
company
to
develop
the
5G
network
for
years.
Now
he
works
as
the
chief
engineer
in
it.
A.
joined
B.
was
a
member
of
C.
has
joined
D.
has
been
a
member
of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。
考查动词时态。joined加入，一般过去时；was
a
member
of是……一员，一般过去时；has
joined已经加入，现在完成时；has
been
a
member
of已经成为……一员，现在完成时。根据语句中for
years及语境可知，本句为现在完成时态，故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用；be
a
member
of为延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，故此处应为has
been
a
member
of即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。
（
）4.【2020江苏泰州市】Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
________
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
added
B.
will
add
C.
have
added
D.
were
adding
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。
考查现在完成时。added一般过去时；will
add一般将来时；have
added现在完成时；were
adding过去进行时。分析句子可知，此处强调动作已经发生，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）5.【2020镇江市】—Mum,
I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
our
school.
Change
the
channel,
please!
—What
a
pity!
It
is
eight
o'clock
now.
It___________
for
a
while.
A.
has
been
over
B.
was
over
C.
has
finished
D.
finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has
been
over已经结束了，现在完成时；was
over结束了，一般过去时；has
finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for
a
while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be
over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has
been
over。故选A。
（
）6.【2020辽宁丹东】—Mum,
where
is
dad?
—He
________
the
supermarket.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
D.
is
going
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，爸爸哪里？——他去超市了。考查时态。was
going
to将要，过去将来时；has
gone
to去了（未回），现在完成时；has
been
to去过（已回），现在完成时；is
going
to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where
is
dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/
has
gone
to，故选B。
（
）7.【2020山东日照】—Let's
go
for
a
walk.
—But
I
________
my
work
yet.
A.
don't
finish
B.
won't
finish
C.
didn't
finish
D.
haven't
finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们去散步吧。——但是我还没有完成工作。考查动词时态辨析。don’t
finish一般现在时；won’t
finish一般将来时；didn’t
finish一般过去时；haven’t
finished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”，通常与现在完成时连用，所以空格处填haven’t
finished。故选D。
（
）8.【2020昆明市】Since
1989,
Project
Hope________millions
of
young
people
from
poor
families
achieve
their
dreams
of
going
to
school.
A.
will
help
B.
helps
C.
has
helped
D.
is
helping
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自1989以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。
考查时态。will
help一般将来时；helps一般现在时；has
helped现在完成时；is
helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since
1989，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has
done，又因为主语为Project
Hope，所以用has，故选C。
（
）9.【2020福建省】Han
Mei,
a
good
friend
of
mine,
________
me
a
lot
with
my
English
in
the
past
three
years.
A．helps
B．helped
C．has
helped
【答案】C
【解析】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；helped一般过去时；has
helped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语in
the
past
three
years可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）10.【2020四川攀枝花】—Where
is
your
uncle?
I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
—Oh,
he_____________
Sydney.
A．went
to
B．has
been
to
C．has
gone
to
D．goes
to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你叔叔去哪儿了？我好久没见过他了。——他去悉尼了。考查现在完成时。went
to一般过去时；has
been
to现在完成时，去过；has
gone
to现在完成时，去了未归；goes
to一般现在时。根据上文时间状语为for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，排除AD；又根据前文“I
haven't
seen
him
for
a
long
time”，可知是还没回来，故选C。
（
）11.【2020四川省遂宁市】—
The
new
shirt
looks
good
on
you.
When
did
you
buy
it?
—On
July
7th.
I________
it
for
a
week.
A．have
bought
B．have
had
C．bought
D．buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。
考查动词时态辨析。have
bought现在完成时；have
had现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填have
had。故选B。
（
）12.【2020天津市】—The
book
is
popular.
________
you
________
it
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.
A．Are;
reading
B．Were;
reading
C．Have;
read
D．Will;
read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are;
reading构成现在进行时；Were;
reading构成过去进行时；Have;
read构成现在完成时；Will;
read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes,
I
have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）13.【2020湖北省恩施州】I
like
novels
written
by
J.
K.
Rowling.
So
far
I
________all
her
works
about
Harry
Potter.
A．have
read
B．read
C．am
reading
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢J.
K.
罗琳的小说，到目前为止，我已经读了她写的哈利波特的所有著作。
考查动词的时态。have
read动词的现在完成时；read动词的一般现在时的原形；am
reading动词的现在进行时。根据so
far可知此处是现在完成时，动词用have
read。故选A。
（
）14.【2020鄂州市】—What
do
you
usually
do
in
your
spare
time?
—I
often
go
to
our
community
library.
It
________
for
two
years
in
order
to
encourage
us
to
read
more.
A.
opens
B.
has
opened
C.
has
been
opened
D.
has
been
open
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你在空余时间通常做什么？——我经常去社区图书馆。为了鼓励我们阅读更多，它已经开两年了。考查现在完成时态。opens动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；has
opened已经打开；has
been
opened已经被打开；has
been
open现在完成时，形容词作表语，表示一直开着。根据“for
two
years”此处表示的是从过去开始，一直延续的动作。open是非延续性动词，此处用形容词形式be
open表示状态，可以延续。现在完成时用has
been
open。故选D。
（
）15.【2020武汉市】In
the
past
70
years,
China________historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A.
experienced
B.
experiences
C.
has
experienced
D.
would
experience
【答案】C
【解析】句意：70年来，中国经历了历史性的变化，取得了巨大成就。考查时态。A项为一般过去时；B项一般现在时；C项为现在完成时；D项为过去将来时。根据关键短语In
the
past
70
years可知，应该使用现在完成时，故选C。
（
）16.【2020湖北省咸宁市】—Project
Hope
celebrated
its
30
birthday
in
2019.
—Yeah.
It
___________
children
from
poor
families
the
chance
to
go
to
school
since
1989.
A
offered
B.
has
offered
C.
is
offered
D.
is
offering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——希望工程在2019年庆祝了它的30岁生日。——是的。自从1989年它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了去上学的机会。考查动词的时态。offered动词的过去式；has
offered动词的现在完成时；is
offered动词的一般现在时的被动；is
offering动词的现在进行时。根据“since
1989”可知是现在完成时，动词用has
offered。故选B。
（
）17.【2020孝感市】So
far,
the
number
of
people
using
5G
mobile
phones
__________
a
lot.
A.
is
increasing
B.
are
increasing
C.
has
increased
D.
have
increased
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。
考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So
far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再由主语中有“the
number
of
...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，排除D。故选C。
（
）18.【2020湖北省宜昌市】—How
about
the
third
season
of
documentary
Aerial
China（航拍中国）?
—Great.
I____________
it
twice.
A.
watched
B.
watch
C.
will
watch
D.
have
watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样？——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。
考查时态。watched观看，过去式；watch观看，动词原形；will
watch观看，一般将来时；have
watched观看，现在完成时；根据句意理解及空格后的twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。
（
）19.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】—
Tina,
is
your
father
a
teacher?
—
Yes,
he
is.
He
___________
English
for
nearly
20
years.
A.
is
teaching
B.
teach
C.
has
taught
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你父亲是一名老师么？——是，他是。他教英语将近二十年了。考查动词的时态。is
teaching动词的现在进行时；teach动词的一般现在时的原形；has
taught动词的现在完成时。根据“for
nearly
20
years”可知表示的是动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用has
taught。故选C。
（
）20.【2020内蒙古包头市】Corn
production
______
nearly
125
percent
over
the
past
25
years
in
China.
A．jumped
B．jumps
C．will
jump
D．has
jumped
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在过去的25年里，中国的玉米产量增长了将近125%。
考查动词时态。jumped跳跃，突升，暴涨，动词的过去式或过去分词形式；jumps第三人称单数形式；will
jump一般将来时；has
jumped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语over
the
past
25
years
in
China可知，这句话表示从25年前到现在，应用现在完成时态。故选D。
（
）21.
【2020北京市】We
________
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
won't
see
D.
haven't
seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。don't
see是一般现在时；didn’t
see是一般过去时；won’t
see是一般将来时；haven’t
seen是现在完成时。根据since
I
came
to
Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
（
）22.
【2020贵州省安顺市】Since
1990,
Project
Hope
________
millions
of
students
from
poor
families
realize
their
dreams.
A.
will
help
B.
has
helped
C.
helps
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自1990年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。
考查动词时态。will
help一般将来时；has
helped现在完成时；helps一般现在时。根据时间状语since
1990，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has
done，再结合主语是Project
Hope
，故谓语用单数，故选B。
（
）23.
【2020贵州铜仁市】—Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
—Very
cool.
I________
there
once.
I’d
like
to
go
there
again.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你认为梵净山怎么样？——非常棒。我曾经到过那里，我想再去一次。
考查时态辨析。has
been去过已回，第三人称单数；have
been原形；have
gone去了未回，原形；has
gone第三人称单数。根据“I’d
like
to
go
there
again.”可知，她去过已回；主语为I，用动词原形，故选B。
（
）24.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Hi,
Jill.
I
________
in
my
math
since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me.
—Great!
Congratulations!
A.
have
made
rapid
progress
B.
made
rapid
progress
C.
will
make
rapid
progress
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好，吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快。——好极了！恭喜你！考查现在完成时。make
rapid
progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“since
you
shared
your
good
experience
with
me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has
done，结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
（
）25.
【2020四川省成都市】Bob,
you
________in
this
city
since
2018.
How
do
you
like
it?
A.
lived
B.
live
C.
have
lived
【答案】C
【解析】句意：鲍勃，你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样？考查现在完成时。lived一般过去时；live一般现在时；have
lived现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”，强调时间的延续，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”，所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）26.
【2020凉山州】--It's
20
years
since
we
came
back
to
Liangshan.
--How
time
flies!
We
___________
in
our
hometown
for
such
a
long
time.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
has
worked
D.
have
worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们回到凉山20年了。——时光飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间。考查动词的时态。work动词的一般现在时的原形；worked动词的过去式；has
worked动词的现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have
worked动词的现在完成时态。主语we是复数；根据“for
such
a
long
time”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时have
worked。故选D。
（
）27.【2019福建省】—Look!
My
mother
___________
a
new
dress
for
me.
—Wow,
it
looks
very
nice
on
you.
A.
is
making
B.
has
made
C.
will
make
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据答句
“it
looks
very
nice
on
you”
可知这件裙子已经做好了，故本题考查现在完成时的用法，其结构为“have/has
+动词过去
分词”。故选
B。
（
）28.【2019安徽省】—It's
ten
years
since
we
came
here.
—How
time
flies!
We
____
in
China
for
so
long.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
will
work
D.
have
worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will
work一般将来时；have
worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for
so
long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
（
）29.【2019湖南省郴州市】—Where
is
Mr.
Green?
—He
_________the
bookshop
You
have
to
wait
for
him.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Mr.
Green在哪里？——他去了书店。你必须等他。A.
was
going
to
打算去……，过去将来时；B.
has
gone
to去了，可能在途中，可能已经到了；C.
has
been
to去过某地。根据下文You
have
to
wait
for
him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意，故选B。
（
）30.【2019江苏省淮安】—Where
are
the
teachers
now?
—In
the
meeting
room.
They
_________
the
meeting
for
10
minutes.
A.
have
begun
B.
have
been
on
C.
have
had
D.
have
been
held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——老师们现在在哪里？——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A.
have
begun已经开始；短暂性动词；B.
have
been
on已经开始，持续性；C.
have
had已经有；D.
have
been
held已经被举行。这里是主动语态，排除D；根据for
10
minutes.可知动词用持续性动词，begin变成be
on。这里是完成时其结构是have
been
on。根据题意，故选B。
（
）31.【2019湖北省黄冈市】—Where
is
Catherine?
I
haven't
seen
her
for
days.
—She
Wuhan.
She’ll
be
back
next
week.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
have
gone
to
D.
have
been
to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has
gone
to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has
been
to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据She’ll
be
back
next
week.
她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has
gone
to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。
（
）32.【2019临沂市】Melting
ice
(融冰)
can
cause
sea
levels
to
rise.
Since
1993,
sea
levels
_________at
a
speed
of
3.2
cm
every
10
years.
A.
rose
B.
have
risen
C.
rise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：融冰会导致海平面上升，自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since自从，可知动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去，符合现在完成时的定义，完成时结构：主语+
have/has
+过去分词，故选B。
（
）33.【2019湖北省随州市】—Your
new
bike
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it?
—In
July.
I
_____it
for
two
weeks.
A.
had
B.
have
had
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它？——在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A.
had有，一般过去时态；B.
have
had
有，现在完成时；C.
have
bought已经买，现在完成时；D.
bought买，过去式。根据for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have
done的形式。根据题意，故选B。
（
）34.【2019湖北省武汉市】I
ate
some
fruit,
which
I
______
since
I
was
a
child,
and
the
vegetables
from
my
garden.
A.
have
enjoyed
B.
enjoyed
C.
enjoy
D.
had
enjoyed
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since
I
was
a
child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。
（
）35.【2019广东省】My
father
____
in
a
panda
protection
center
for
10
years,
so
he
knows
a
lot
about
panda.
A.
was
working
B.
is
working
C.
has
worked
D.
will
work
【答案】C
【解析】由“for
10
years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。
（
）36.【2019哈尔滨市】—HI,
Tom!
____
you
ever
____
the
Bird’s
Nest?
—Yes.
I
have.
It
fantastic.
A.
Have,
been
to
B.
Have,
gone
to
C.
Did,
go
to
【答案】A
【解析】..表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，have
gone
to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”。
（
）37.【2019湖北省宜昌市】—What
great
progress
Huawei
in
recent
years!
—No
wonder
it
is
widely
known
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
A.
is
making
B.
has
made
C.
makes
D.
made
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in
recent
years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。
（
）38.【2019湖南长沙】I
______
abroad
for
several
years,
but
I
have
never
regretted
my
final
decision
to
move
back
to
my
motherland.
A.
am
living
B.
lived
C.
have
lived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A.
am
living现在进行时；B.
lived一般过去时。C.
have
lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。
（
）39.【2019四川省眉山市】—
Your
new
watch
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it?
—
In
October.
I
it
for
two
months.
A.
had
B.
bought
C.
have
had
D.
have
bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？——10月份，我已经买两个月了。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据for
two
months可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；且buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词have，故选C。
（
）40.【2019襄阳市】—
Why
won’t
we
play
basketball
with
Class
4
this
afternoon?
—
Because
they
_
Longzhong
for
a
study
trip.
A.
have
gone
to
B.
have
been
to
C.
had
gone
to
D.
had
been
to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A.
have
gone
to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B.
have
been
to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C.
had
gone
to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D.
had
been
to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have
gone
to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。
（
）41.【2019贵州省毕节市】—How
many
letters
you
to
your
mother?
—
109
in
all,
since
2016.
A.
has；written
B.
have；written
C.
did；write
D.
are；writing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？——从2016年开始，总共109封。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since
2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have
done形式，故选B。
（
）42.【2019四川省广元市】—How
long
have
you
__________
your
cap?
It
looks
cool.
—About
two
weeks.
A.
borrowed
B.
bought
C.
had
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：——你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。borrowed
借入，是短暂性动词；bought
买，是短暂性动词；have
had
是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how
long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，可知选C。现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间连用，后面如果跟一段时间要变为相应的延续性动词。如borrow变为keep；buy变为have
had；begin变为be
on等。
（
）43.【2019南通市】—Is
everyone
here,
Jonathan?
—No.
Sir.
Millie
is
absent.
She
for
two
days.
A.
has
fallen
ill
B.
has
been
ill
C.
fell
ill
D.
was
ill
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jonathan，每个人都在你这儿吗？——不，先生。
Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A.
has
fallen
ill已经生病，现在完成时；短暂性动词；B.
has
been
ill已经生病了，现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间；C.
fell
ill生病，一般过去时态；D.
was
ill生病的，过去式，表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时，for+一段时间，表示状态，用has
been
in。根据题意，故选B。
（
）44.【2019黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】As
an
exchange
student,
Alan
________
Qiqihar
for
one
and
a
half
years.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
been
in
C.
has
gone
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名交换生，Alan在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A.
has
been
to
去过……；B.
has
been
in呆在某地；C.
has
gone
to去了……，可能在途中，也可能已经到了。根据for
one
and
a
half
years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用have
been
in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意，故选B。
（
）45.【2019湖南省湘西州】—
you
ever
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge？
—Not
yet.
A.
Did；visit
B.
Are；visit
C.
Have；visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你去过“港珠澳”大桥吗？——还没有。A为一般过去时；选项B的时态结构不对；C为现在完成时。根据ever和答语的Not
yet.
可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。本题为一般疑问句，应该把助动词have提到句首大写。故选C。
（
）46.【2019镇江市】—The
drama
series
The
Thunder
(破冰行动)
hits
screens
these
days.
—Oh.
What
a
pity!
I
____________
any
of
them
yet.
A.
doesn't
watch
B.
didn't
watch
C.
won't
watch
D.
haven't
watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《破冰行动》这部电视剧最近在电视上上映了。——哦，真遗憾，我还没有看呢。doesn't
watch没看，一般现在时；didn't
watch一般过去时；won't
watch一般将来时；haven't
watched现在完成时。根据对话的意思和句中的yet可知，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
（
）47.【2019广西玉林市】—Jenny,
your
new
tape
player
looks
great．
—Oh,
it's
not
new．
I
____
it
for
three
years
A．buy
B．have
had
C．bought
D．have
bought
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"——詹妮，你的新录音机看起来不错。——噢，这不是新的．我已经用了三年了。"和for
three
years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/
has
done，动词用延续性动词，buy不能延续，这里用have，故选：B。
（
）48.【2019贵州省黔南州】—How
many
letters
you
to
your
mother？
—109
in
all，
since
2016．
A．has；written
B．have；written
C．did；write
D．are；writing
【答案】B
【解析】句中since
2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have
written，故选：B。
（
）49.【2019湖南省湘潭市】—Have
you
ever
______
the
Terracotta
Army
in
Xi'an？
—Yes,
I
went
there
last
year．
A．gone
to
B．been
to
C．been
in
【答案】B
【解析】have/has
gone
to
去某地了，
have/has
been
to
去过某地，have
has
been
in
在某地，根据答句
I
went
there
last
year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B。
（
）50.【2019内蒙古呼和浩特市】The
shop
in
Wanda
Square
_______for
six
years,
but
I
______there
so
far.
A.
has
opened;
haven’t
gone
B.
has
been
opened;
haven’t
been
C.
has
been
open;
haven’t
gone
D.
has
been
opened;
haven’t
been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过。第一个空，由so
far“到目前为止”可知，现在完成时态；be
open表示延续性动作．be的过去分词是been，A、D不正确；第二个空，have
been去过（已经回来了），have
gone去了（没回来），结合语境"我还没有去过"，用haven't
been，C不正确，故选：B。
（
）51.【2019四川省广元市】—How
long
have
you__________
your
cap?
It
looks
cool.
—About
two
weeks.
A.
borrowed
B.
bought
C.
had
【答案】C
【解析】borrow借，buy买，have有，根据句意"太棒了！你可以把它折成两半，就像合上一本书一样"可知，要填"had"，borrow和buy都是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，不符合语法，故选：C。
（
）52.【2019四川省遂宁市】—Where
is
your
uncle？
—He____
America
and
he
____
New
York
for
two
weeks．
A．has
been
to；has
been
in
B．has
gone
to；will
stay
in
C．has
been
in；has
been
to
D．has
stayed
in；has
gone
to
【答案】
【解析】has
gone
to到某地去了，has
been
to去过某地。从Where
is
your
uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has
gone
to，后面说他将会在纽约呆两周，用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，故选：B。
（
）53.
【2018北京】It's
nice
to
see
you
again.
We
________
each
other
since
2014.
A.
won't
see
B.
don't
see
C.
haven't
seen
D.
didn't
see
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：很高兴又见到你了。我们自从2014年就未见过彼此。根据关键词since可知本句应用现在完成时，故选C。
（
）54.
(2018天津)—What
a
nice
watch!
How
long
________
you
________
it?
—For
just
two
weeks.
A.
will;
buy
B.
have;
had
C.
were;
having
D.
did;
buy
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“多么漂亮的手表！你买它多长时间了？”“仅仅两周。”由答语“For
just
two
weeks.”可知本句是现在完成时，且two
weeks是一段时间，不可与瞬间性动词连用，buy为瞬间性动词，have为延续性动词，指“拥有”，故选B。
（
）55.
【2018重庆A卷】I________
the
History
Museum
twice.
I've
learned
a
lot
there.
A.
visit
B.
am
visiting
C.
have
visited
D.
will
visit
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我已参观过历史博物馆两次了，(并且)在那儿学到了很多。由句意可知，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）56.
【2018福州】—The
boy
misses
his
parents
very
much.
—So
he
does.
They
________
the
hometown
for
nearly
two
years.
A.
have
left
B.
will
leave
C.
have
been
away
from
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这个男孩非常想念他的父母。”“的确如此。他们已经离开家乡将近两年了。”
由时间状语“for
nearly
two
years”可知用现在完成时。leave离开，为非延续性动词，可以用在现在完成时中，
但是不能与时间段连用；away离开，为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。故选C。
（
）57.
【2018青海】—It's
a
great
pity
that
the
famous
football
player
has
gone
to
another
club.
—Don't
worry!
They
________
another
top
star
recently.
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
have
bought
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这位著名的足球运动员去了其他俱乐部，真是太遗憾了。”“不要担心！他们最近已经买了另一个顶级明星。”答语中的recently是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。
（
）58.
【2018青岛】William
Shakespeare
________
for
400
years,
but
his
works
still
have
great
influence
today.
A.
died
B.
was
dying
C.
has
died
D.
has
been
dead
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：威廉?莎士比亚400年了，但是他的作品如今仍有着很大的影响力。分析语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故用现在完成时。
die是瞬间动词，不能和“for
400
years”搭配，故用“be动词＋dead”表示他去世的状态。故选D。
（
）59.
【2018威海】—Is
that
a
new
coat?
—No,
I________
it
for
a
long
time.
A.
bought
B.
have
bought
C.
have
had
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“那是件新外套吗？”“不，我已经买了很久了。”根据语境可知从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。根据“for
a
long
time”可知谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。
（
）60.
【2018湘潭】Marcus
is
our
foreign
teacher.
He
________
in
our
school
for
two
years.
A.
was
B.
will
be
C.
has
been
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：马库斯是我们的外教。他已经在我们学校两年了。根据“for
two
years”可知本句用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）61.
【2018资阳】—Look,
the
light
is
still
on
in
Helen's
office.
—Maybe
she
________
her
work
yet.
A．doesn't
finish
B．won't
finish
C．hasn't
finished
D．didn't
finish
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看，海伦办公室的灯还亮着。”“也许她还没有完成她的工作。”答句中的yet常用于现在完成时，故选C。
（
）62.
【2018天水】By
the
time
I
got
to
the
cinema,
the
movie
________
for
ten
minutes.
A.
has
been
on
B.
had
been
on
C.
had
stopped
D.
had
begun
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始10分钟了。结合句中的“got
to”以及by
the
time常与过去完成时连用(与一段时间连用需用延续性动词)可知用had
been
on，故选B。
（
）63.
【2018齐齐哈尔】He
________
the
city
since
he
graduated
from
college.
A.
has
left
B.
left
C.
has
been
away
from
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从大学毕业后，他已经离开了这个城市。根据时间状语since可知用现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句表示一段时间，应与延续性动词连用。故选C。
（
）64.
【2018泰州】—Mom,
I
want
to
watch
The
Legend
of
Miyue(芈月传)
on
Channel
8
tonight.
—Oh,
dear,
it
________
for
a
few
e
on!
A.
has
begun
B.
will
begin
C.
has
been
on
D.
will
be
on
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“妈妈，我想今晚在八频道看电视《芈月传》。”“哦，亲爱的，它已经开始好几分钟了。快点！”从时间状语“for
a
few
minutes”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。由于表示动作的持续性，因此只能使用持续性结构“has
been
on”。故选C。
（
）65.
【2018
镇江】—Have
you
been
to
Suning
Plaza(苏宁购物中心)
in
our
city?
—No.
Although
it
________
for
more
than
a
week,
I'm
far
too
busy
to
go
there.
A.
has
started
B.
has
been
on
C.
has
been
open
D.
has
opened
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你去我们市里的苏宁购物中心了吗？”“没有。尽管它已经开张超过一周，但我太忙就没去那儿。”根据时间状语“for
more
than
a
week”和句意可知选C。
（
）66.
【2018眉山】My
father
________
my
mother
fifteen
years
ago,
so
far
they
________
for
fifteen
years.
A.
married;
married
B.
has
married;
has
been
married
C.
married;
have
been
married
D.
have
married;
married
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：我父亲十五年前和我母亲结婚，到目前他们已经结婚十五年了。第一空时间状语是fifteen
years
ago，谓语动词用过去式。第二空时间状语是for＋一段时间，与现在完成时连用。故选C。
（
）67.
【2018上海】This
medicine________
millions
of
people's
lives
since
it
was
put
into
use.
A.
is
saving
B.
will
save
C.
has
saved
D.
had
saved
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这种药自从被使用以来，已经挽救了上百万的人的生命。根据since可知用现在完成时，故选C。
（
）68.
【2018陕西】My
mother
________
a
good
example
for
me
since
I
was
young.
A.
was
B.
has
been
C.
will
be
D.
is
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自我年幼时起，我的母亲就一直是我的一个好榜样。根据提示词since，可知用现在完成时。故选B。
（
）69.
【2018河北】Our
team
________
another
point!
I
am
sure
we'll
win
the
game.
A.
will
get
B.
has
got
C.
is
getting
D.
was
getting
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我们队又进了一球，我确信我们将会赢得比赛。分析句意及语境，进球是已经发生的动作，造成的影响是“我确信我们会赢得比赛”，故用现在完成时，故选B。
（
）70.
【2018宁夏】—Look!
Someone
________
the
classroom.
—Well,
it
wasn't
me.
I
didn't
do
it.
A.
is
cleaning
B.
was
cleaning
C.
has
cleaned
D.
will
clean
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看！有人教室。”“不是我。我没有打扫。”根据语境可知此处表示：有人已经打扫了教室，用现在完成时，故选C。
（
）71.
【2018广东】School
violence(暴力)
________
much
attention
of
the
whole
society
and
people
are
calling
on
the
government
to
make
laws
against
it
as
early
as
possible.
A.
drew
B.
will
draw
C.
has
drawn
D.
was
drawing
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：校园暴力已经引起了整个社会更多的注意，人们正呼吁政府尽早出台法律来抵制这个问题。根据语境可知校园暴力已经引起了整个社会的关注，应该用现在完成时。故选C。
（
）72.
【2018江西】The
water
________
dark
and
dirty.
It's
no
longer
safe
to
drink.
A.
became
B.
has
become
C.
will
become
D.
was
becoming
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：水已经变得又黑又脏，喝它不再安全了。根据句意可知，后句是前句影响的结果，时态应用现在完成时。故选B。
（
）73.
【2018厦门】—It's
the
second
time
I
came
to
Xiamen.
It
________
a
lot.
—Yes,
it's
more
and
more
beautiful.
A.
was
changing
B.
has
changed
C.
will
change
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这是我第二次来厦门。它已经改变了许多。”“是的，它越来越漂亮了。”此处表达：厦门已经变化了很多。用现在完成时，故选B。
（
）74.
【2018西宁】—Would
you
like
to
see
the
movie
Zootopia
with
us?
—I'd
love
to!
But
I
________
it.
A.
saw
B.
see
C.
will
see
D.
have
seen
【答案】
D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你愿意和我一起看电影《疯狂动物城》吗？”“我愿意！但是我已经看过它了。”根据句意及语境可知应用现在完成时。故选D。
（
）75.
【2018苏州】—Hobo
and
Eddie
________
the
cinema
to
watch
the
film
Zootopia.
—Oh,
that's
why
I
can't
find
them
now.
A.
have
gone
to
B.
have
been
to
C.
has
gone
to
D.
has
been
to
【答案】
A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“浩博和埃迪去电影院看《疯狂动物城》了。”“噢，怪不得我现在找不到他们。”have(has)
gone
to
已经去了(未回)；have(has)
been
to去过(已回)。根据答语，浩博和埃迪不在现场。而且主语是两个人，所以应用have
gone
to。故选A。
（
）76.
【2018内江】I
can't
find
my
wallet
anywhere.
I'm
sure
I
________
it.
A.
lost
B.
will
lose
C.
lose
D.
have
lost
【答案】
D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我到处找不到我的钱包，我肯定把它弄丢了。钱包丢了的结果是找不到，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
（
）77.
【2018烟台】—Lucy
has
________
to
London.
How
can
I
get
in
touch
with
her?
—Don't
worry.
She
will
phone
you
as
soon
as
she
________
there.
A．been,
will
get
B．been,
gets
C．gone,
will
get
D．gone,
gets
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时和主将从现的用法。句意“露西已经去了伦敦。我怎么联系上她呢？”“别担心，她一到那儿就会给你打电话的。”has
been
to已经去过(人已经回来)，has
gone
to去了(人还没有回来)。结合语境，这里表示人还没有回来，排除A、B。as
soon
as
引导的状语从句应遵循主将从现原则，故选D。
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