2021年浙江中考英语题型复习专项训练：语法填空(08)　健康生活 +科普知识

语法填空(八)　健康生活
+科普知识
Ⅰ.在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
1.To
the
police’s
surprise,
the
speed
of
this
car
was
160
miles
　　　　hour.?
2.After
this
tour,
you
have
　　　　whole
afternoon
free
to
explore
the
city.?
3.I
like
　　　　blue
T-shirt
over
there
better
than
　　　　red
one.?
4.To
our
surprise,　　　　
8-year-old
girl
became
the
winner
of
the
dancing
competition.?
5.—Where’s
　　　　USB
drive
I
lent
you
last
week??
—Sorry,
I’ve
left
it
at
home.
6.Uncle
Li
doesn’t
like
to
wear
　　　　(glass).?
7.—My
parents
work
in
Wenzhou.
What
about
　　　　(you)??
—They
work
in
Guangzhou.
I’m
going
to
visit
them
this
summer
holiday.
8.—I
can’t
afford
the
white
dress.
The
price
is
a
little
　　　　(high).?
—What
about
the
orange
one?
9.In
the
north
of
China,
leaves
usually
fall
off
when
autumn
　　　　(come).
?
10.—I
have
been
running
into
a
lot
of
troubles
these
days.
—Take
it
easy.
Problems
and
　　　　(worry)
are
normal
in
our
daily
life.?
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A
　　“Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health.”You
can
see
this
on
every
pack
of
cigarettes
in
China.
1.　　　　
warns
people
of
the
danger
of
smoking.?
　　In
2019,
12.9
percent
of
junior
high
school
students
said
2.　　　　
they
tried
cigarettes,
according
to
a
recent
report
by
the
Chinese
Center
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention.
The
figure
was
17.9
percent
in
2014.
However,
a
new
kind
of
tobacco
3.　　　　(produce)—the
e-cigarette—is
becoming
more
popular
among
students.?
　　Last
year,
2.7
percent
of
junior
high
school
students
said
they
smoked
e-cigarettes.
In
2014,
it
was
1.2
percent.
And
69.9
percent
of
junior
high
school
students
had
heard
4.　　　　
e-cigarettes.
But
in
2014,
the
figure
was
only
45
percent,
the
report
noted.?
　　Experts
have
called
on
the
public
5.　　　　(protect)
young
people
from
both
traditional
tobacco
products
and
e-cigarettes.
This
was
also
6.　　　　
theme
of
the
33rd
World
No
Tobacco
Day,
which
fell
on
May
31,
Global
Times
reported.?
　　Although
e-cigarettes
look
like
a
healthy
alternative
(替代品)
to
real
cigarettes,
they
still
have
nicotine
(尼古丁)
and
heavy
metals,
CNN
noted.
7.　　　　(this)
things
cause
illnesses
like
lung
cancer
and
heart
disease.
Research
also
suggests
that
8.　　　　(smoke)
are
at
a
higher
risk
of
developing
worse
COVID-19
outcomes
(结果),
including
death,
WHO
reported.?
　　As
for
teenagers,
e-cigarettes
can
also
affect
their
bone
health,
just
as
9.　　　　(tradition)　tobacco
products
do.
If
a
teenager
is
smoking,
he
or
she
10.　　　　(not)
develop
maximum
bone
mass
(最高骨量).
They
will
end
up
with
a
smaller
skeleton
(骨架)
and
less
bone
mass,
WebMD
reported.?
B
　　The
biggest
secret
about
inventing
is
that
anybody
can
do
it!
Perhaps
this
sounds
crazy,
but
it’s
true.
Maybe
you
have
the
wrong
idea
about
inventing,
so
read
on
to
discover
the
1.　　　　(true).?
　　Wrong
Idea
No.
1:
An
invention
has
to
be
something
completely
new.
　　Inventing
means
creating
something
“new”,
but
the
idea
could
come
from
something
2.　　　　
already
exists(存在).
The
Wright
brothers,
for
example,
got
the
idea
for
building
a
“flying
machine”
3.　　　　
watching
birds.?
　　Wrong
Idea
No.
2:
Inventors
are
born,
not
made.
There
are
a
lot
of
factors(因素)
that
make
invention
possible.
Take
Mozart,
for
example.
He
was
born
with
a
talent(才能)
for
musical
composition.
But
other
factors
were
also
important
for
his
creativity.
His
father
was
4.　　　　
music
teacher,
and
Mozart
practiced
for
5.　　　　(hour)
every
day,
from
the
time
he
was
four
years
old.
Thomas
Edison
said
that
6.　　　　(be)
an
inventor
was
“99%
hard
work
and
1%
inspiration”!?
　　Very
successful
creators
don’t
give
up
7.　　　　
they
get
something
wrong.
As
one
inventor
said,
“A
failure
was
the
right
answer
to
the
wrong
question.”?
　　Wrong
Idea
No.
3:
Inventors
are
always
old
people.
　　Don’t
believe
that
you
can’t
invent
8.　　　　(something)
when
you
are
young.
Here
is
an
example
of
young
inventors:
Louis
Braille
went
blind
when
he
9.　　　　
(be)
a
child.
When
he
was
fifteen,
he
invented
a
system
of
reading
and
writing
for
blind
people
that
is
still
10.　　　　(use)
in
most
countries
today.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.an　2.the　3.the;
the
4.an　5.the　6.glasses　7.yours　8.higher
9.comes　10.worries
Ⅱ.A
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇说明议论文。未成年人吸电子烟的人数逐年增加,虽然电子烟看起来是健康的香烟替代品,但是它们所含的尼古丁和重金属会严重损害青少年骨骼的发育。我们要号召公众帮助年轻人不吸香烟或电子烟。
1.It　2.that　3.product　4.of　
5.to
protect　6.the　7.These　
8.smokers　9.traditional　10.will
not
B
1.truth　2.that　3.from　4.a　5.hours
6.being/to
be　7.when　8.anything　9.was　10.used