高中英语外研（2019）版必修二Unit6 Earth first单元考点分层训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研（2019）版必修二Unit6 Earth first单元考点分层训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-24 17:48:21 | ||
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Unit6 Earth first单元考点分层训练
【核心词汇短语】
【adopt】
(1)单句语法填空
①She treated her ________ (adopt) son as if he were her own.
②If you cannot have children of your own, why not consider ________ (adopt)?
答案：①adopted ②adoption
(2)语段填空
The couple had no child of their own. So they ①________ the suggestion that they should ②________ an orphan. After a few months, the ③________ child ④____________ his new life.
这对夫妇没有孩子，所以他们采纳了收养孤儿的建议。几个月后，领养的孩子适应了他的新生活。
答案：①adopted ②adopt ③adopted ④adapted to
【affect】
用affect的适当形式填空
①He likes fishing, ________ by his father.
②Year by year their ________ for each other grew stronger.
③The ________ story about their love really touched me.
④Your decision should not ________ by others.
答案：①affected ②affection ③affecting ④be affected
【amount】
(1)单句语法填空
①A large amount of water ________ (waste) every day.
②Large amounts of water ________ (waste) every day.
③Their annual income amounted ________ 90,000 yuan last year.
答案：①is wasted ②are wasted ③to
(2)单句写作
再多的金钱也比不上那样的记忆。
____________________ can equal memories like that.
答案：No amount of money
【attitude】
(1)单句语法填空
①Her good behaviour made us change our attitudes ________ her.
②He has a positive attitude to ________ (eat) family meals together.
答案：①to/towards ②eating
(2)单句写作
你对在校使用手机持什么态度？
______________________ using cellphones at school?
答案：What's your attitude to/towards
【average】
单句写作
①一般来说，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。
______________， people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.
②今年的降雪量低于平均水平。
The amount of snow this year is __________________.
③汤姆的功课在一般水平之上。
Tom's work at school is __________________.
答案：①On (the/an) average ②below average ③above (the) average
【account】
单句语法填空
①Can you account ________ how the money got into your bag?
②He has a bad name ________ account of his dishonesty.
③We should take the interests of the whole ________ account.
④________ no account must you accept any money if he offers you.
答案：①for ②on ③into ④On
【concern】
(1)单句语法填空
①His mother is always concerned ________ his future and his happiness.
②You should pay attention to questions which are concerned ________ personal problems.
答案：①about/for ②with
(2)单句写作
依我看，健康和财富对我们生活都很重要。
____________________， both health and wealth are important to our life.
答案：As far as I am concerned
【contribute】
(1)单句语法填空
①His bad eating habits might have contributed ________ his heart disease.
②He made a very positive ________ (contribute) to the success of the project.
答案：①to ②contribution
(2)单句写作
老一辈革命家为国家的独立做出了巨大的贡献。
The revolutionists of the older generation ____________________ the country's struggle for the independence.
答案：made great contributions to
【damage】
(1)单句语法填空
①A large number of buildings ________ (damage) in the flood in 1998.
②The fire caused much damage ________ the house.
答案：①were damaged ②to
(2)单句写作
①吸烟对你的健康有害。
Smoking ________________ your health.
②定期的户外运动对你的健康有好处。
Regular outdoor exercise ________________ your health.
答案：①does harm to ②does good to
【devote】
(1)单句语法填空
①You will never gain success unless you ________ (devote) to your work.
②________ (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family.
③Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to ________ (build) a harmonious society.
④His ________ (devote) to his wife and family is touching.
答案：①are devoted ②Devoted ③building ④devotion
(2)句型转换
He devoted himself to social welfare and gained people's respect.
①________________ social welfare, he gained people's respect.
②________________ social welfare, he gained people's respect.
答案：①Devoting himself to ②Devoted to
【due】
(1)单句语法填空
①His absence was due ________ the heavy rain.
②Thanks ________ your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
③The flood came about as a result ________ the heavy spring rains.
答案：①to ②to ③of
(2)单句写作
会议预定3点钟开始。
The meeting ________________ at three o'clock.
答案：is due to start
【fortunate】
(1)单句语法填空
①________ was fortunate that we all passed the exam.
②I was late, but ________ (fortunate) the class hadn't started.
③I called on you yesterday, but ________ (unfortunate) you were out.
答案：①It ②fortunately ③unfortunately
(2)单句写作
①如果你能发现市场需求，你就能赚大钱。
If you can discover a market need, you can ____________________.
②我很幸运，有位好老师。
I ____________________ a good teacher.
答案：①make a big fortune ②am fortunate to have/in having
【permission】
单句语法填空
①If in doubt, contact the author or copyright owner and ask ________ (permit)．
②Permit me ________ (offer) you my sincere congratulations.
③We don't permit ________ (make) noise in the classroom.
④Passengers ________ (permit) to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
答案：①permission ②to offer ③making ④are permitted
【presentation】
单句语法填空
①David's manager presented him ________ the award for best sales in the region.
②I'm sorry he's out ________ present.
③The suggestions ________ (present) at the meeting will be discussed later.
④I have to give a ________ (present) in class this afternoon.
答案：①with ②at ③presented ④presentation
【reduce】
(1)单句语法填空
①The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced ________ forty ________ nine.
②By dieting and exercising, I reduced my weight ________ 5 kilos.
③Cost ________ (reduce) is an important factor in improving the state of a business.
答案：①from; to ②by ③reduction
(2)单句写作
她沦落到要靠偷窃来养活饥饿的家人。
She ________________ to feed her hungry family.
答案：is reduced to stealing
【remove】
(1)单句语法填空
①She removed my name ________ the name list.
②He ________ (remove) from the company yesterday.
答案：①from ②was removed
(2)选词填空(remove/move)
First, she ________ the dishes from the table. Then she asked her husband to ________ the table.
答案：removed; move
【reserve】
(1)单句语法填空
①We had made our ________ (reserve) six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
②He spent some of his money and kept the rest ________ reserve.
答案：①reservation ②in
(2)单句写作
①这些座位是留给贵宾的。
These seats ________________ special guests.
②我保留自己做决定的权利。
I __________________ to make my own decisions.
③她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。
She told me all about it ______________.
答案：①are reserved for ②reserve the right ③without reservation
【scare】
(1)单句语法填空
①He was scared ________ (go) home when he did wrong.
②The girl was ________ when she saw the ________ snake. (scare)
③I am scared ________ dogs.
答案：①to go ②scared; scary ③of
(2)单句写作
①他们用恐吓的手段逼他在文件上签字。
They ____________________ the paper.
②突然的响声把这只狗吓跑了。
The sudden noise ____________________.
答案：①scared him into signing ②scared the dog away/off
【supply】
单句语法填空
①The ________ (supply) were sent to the disaster area immediately.
②In Britain, milk ________ (supply) to each house in bottles every day.
③People provided food and clothes ________ the sufferers.
④That company was willing to provide us ________ what we needed.
⑤He offered a job ________ me, but I didn't accept it.
答案：①supplies ②is supplied ③for ④with ⑤to
【target】
单句写作
①箭脱靶了。
The arrow ____________________.
②这个餐馆的早餐和午餐针对的是在附近工作的人。
Breakfast and lunch of the restaurant ________________ the people working nearby.
答案：①missed the target ②are targeted at
【urge】
单句语法填空
①More and more people urge the government ________ (do) more for the disabled.
②Many concerned Chinese have repeatedly urged that immediate actions ________ (take) to improve the traffic situation.
③They forecasted an ________ (urgency) storm warning.
答案：①to do ②(should) be taken ③urgent
【核心句型】
【部分否定】
(1)同义句转换
①All birds don't fly south for the winter.
→________________ fly south for the winter.
②Both of the roads don't lead to the town.
→________________ of the roads lead to the town.
答案：①Not all birds ②Not both
(2)变为完全否定句
Not all of us can recite the long passage.
→________ of us can recite the long passage.
答案：None
【“值得”】
一句多译
这个地方值得一游。
①This place is worth ____________.
②This place is worth ________.
③This place is worthy of ____________.
④This place is worthy of ________________.
⑤This place is worthy ______________.
⑥It is worthwhile ________________ this place.
⑦It is worthwhile ________ this place.
答案：①a visit ②visiting ③a visit ④being visited ⑤to be visited ⑥to visit ⑦visiting
【倍数表达】
一句多译
为迎接2022年北京冬季奥运会而修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。
①The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be ____________________ the present one.
②The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be ____________________ the present one.
③The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be ____________________ the present one.
答案：①three times as big as ②three times bigger than
③three times the size of
【核心词汇短语】
【adopt】
(1)单句语法填空
①She treated her ________ (adopt) son as if he were her own.
②If you cannot have children of your own, why not consider ________ (adopt)?
答案：①adopted ②adoption
(2)语段填空
The couple had no child of their own. So they ①________ the suggestion that they should ②________ an orphan. After a few months, the ③________ child ④____________ his new life.
这对夫妇没有孩子，所以他们采纳了收养孤儿的建议。几个月后，领养的孩子适应了他的新生活。
答案：①adopted ②adopt ③adopted ④adapted to
【affect】
用affect的适当形式填空
①He likes fishing, ________ by his father.
②Year by year their ________ for each other grew stronger.
③The ________ story about their love really touched me.
④Your decision should not ________ by others.
答案：①affected ②affection ③affecting ④be affected
【amount】
(1)单句语法填空
①A large amount of water ________ (waste) every day.
②Large amounts of water ________ (waste) every day.
③Their annual income amounted ________ 90,000 yuan last year.
答案：①is wasted ②are wasted ③to
(2)单句写作
再多的金钱也比不上那样的记忆。
____________________ can equal memories like that.
答案：No amount of money
【attitude】
(1)单句语法填空
①Her good behaviour made us change our attitudes ________ her.
②He has a positive attitude to ________ (eat) family meals together.
答案：①to/towards ②eating
(2)单句写作
你对在校使用手机持什么态度？
______________________ using cellphones at school?
答案：What's your attitude to/towards
【average】
单句写作
①一般来说，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。
______________， people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.
②今年的降雪量低于平均水平。
The amount of snow this year is __________________.
③汤姆的功课在一般水平之上。
Tom's work at school is __________________.
答案：①On (the/an) average ②below average ③above (the) average
【account】
单句语法填空
①Can you account ________ how the money got into your bag?
②He has a bad name ________ account of his dishonesty.
③We should take the interests of the whole ________ account.
④________ no account must you accept any money if he offers you.
答案：①for ②on ③into ④On
【concern】
(1)单句语法填空
①His mother is always concerned ________ his future and his happiness.
②You should pay attention to questions which are concerned ________ personal problems.
答案：①about/for ②with
(2)单句写作
依我看，健康和财富对我们生活都很重要。
____________________， both health and wealth are important to our life.
答案：As far as I am concerned
【contribute】
(1)单句语法填空
①His bad eating habits might have contributed ________ his heart disease.
②He made a very positive ________ (contribute) to the success of the project.
答案：①to ②contribution
(2)单句写作
老一辈革命家为国家的独立做出了巨大的贡献。
The revolutionists of the older generation ____________________ the country's struggle for the independence.
答案：made great contributions to
【damage】
(1)单句语法填空
①A large number of buildings ________ (damage) in the flood in 1998.
②The fire caused much damage ________ the house.
答案：①were damaged ②to
(2)单句写作
①吸烟对你的健康有害。
Smoking ________________ your health.
②定期的户外运动对你的健康有好处。
Regular outdoor exercise ________________ your health.
答案：①does harm to ②does good to
【devote】
(1)单句语法填空
①You will never gain success unless you ________ (devote) to your work.
②________ (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family.
③Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to ________ (build) a harmonious society.
④His ________ (devote) to his wife and family is touching.
答案：①are devoted ②Devoted ③building ④devotion
(2)句型转换
He devoted himself to social welfare and gained people's respect.
①________________ social welfare, he gained people's respect.
②________________ social welfare, he gained people's respect.
答案：①Devoting himself to ②Devoted to
【due】
(1)单句语法填空
①His absence was due ________ the heavy rain.
②Thanks ________ your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
③The flood came about as a result ________ the heavy spring rains.
答案：①to ②to ③of
(2)单句写作
会议预定3点钟开始。
The meeting ________________ at three o'clock.
答案：is due to start
【fortunate】
(1)单句语法填空
①________ was fortunate that we all passed the exam.
②I was late, but ________ (fortunate) the class hadn't started.
③I called on you yesterday, but ________ (unfortunate) you were out.
答案：①It ②fortunately ③unfortunately
(2)单句写作
①如果你能发现市场需求，你就能赚大钱。
If you can discover a market need, you can ____________________.
②我很幸运，有位好老师。
I ____________________ a good teacher.
答案：①make a big fortune ②am fortunate to have/in having
【permission】
单句语法填空
①If in doubt, contact the author or copyright owner and ask ________ (permit)．
②Permit me ________ (offer) you my sincere congratulations.
③We don't permit ________ (make) noise in the classroom.
④Passengers ________ (permit) to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
答案：①permission ②to offer ③making ④are permitted
【presentation】
单句语法填空
①David's manager presented him ________ the award for best sales in the region.
②I'm sorry he's out ________ present.
③The suggestions ________ (present) at the meeting will be discussed later.
④I have to give a ________ (present) in class this afternoon.
答案：①with ②at ③presented ④presentation
【reduce】
(1)单句语法填空
①The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced ________ forty ________ nine.
②By dieting and exercising, I reduced my weight ________ 5 kilos.
③Cost ________ (reduce) is an important factor in improving the state of a business.
答案：①from; to ②by ③reduction
(2)单句写作
她沦落到要靠偷窃来养活饥饿的家人。
She ________________ to feed her hungry family.
答案：is reduced to stealing
【remove】
(1)单句语法填空
①She removed my name ________ the name list.
②He ________ (remove) from the company yesterday.
答案：①from ②was removed
(2)选词填空(remove/move)
First, she ________ the dishes from the table. Then she asked her husband to ________ the table.
答案：removed; move
【reserve】
(1)单句语法填空
①We had made our ________ (reserve) six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
②He spent some of his money and kept the rest ________ reserve.
答案：①reservation ②in
(2)单句写作
①这些座位是留给贵宾的。
These seats ________________ special guests.
②我保留自己做决定的权利。
I __________________ to make my own decisions.
③她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。
She told me all about it ______________.
答案：①are reserved for ②reserve the right ③without reservation
【scare】
(1)单句语法填空
①He was scared ________ (go) home when he did wrong.
②The girl was ________ when she saw the ________ snake. (scare)
③I am scared ________ dogs.
答案：①to go ②scared; scary ③of
(2)单句写作
①他们用恐吓的手段逼他在文件上签字。
They ____________________ the paper.
②突然的响声把这只狗吓跑了。
The sudden noise ____________________.
答案：①scared him into signing ②scared the dog away/off
【supply】
单句语法填空
①The ________ (supply) were sent to the disaster area immediately.
②In Britain, milk ________ (supply) to each house in bottles every day.
③People provided food and clothes ________ the sufferers.
④That company was willing to provide us ________ what we needed.
⑤He offered a job ________ me, but I didn't accept it.
答案：①supplies ②is supplied ③for ④with ⑤to
【target】
单句写作
①箭脱靶了。
The arrow ____________________.
②这个餐馆的早餐和午餐针对的是在附近工作的人。
Breakfast and lunch of the restaurant ________________ the people working nearby.
答案：①missed the target ②are targeted at
【urge】
单句语法填空
①More and more people urge the government ________ (do) more for the disabled.
②Many concerned Chinese have repeatedly urged that immediate actions ________ (take) to improve the traffic situation.
③They forecasted an ________ (urgency) storm warning.
答案：①to do ②(should) be taken ③urgent
【核心句型】
【部分否定】
(1)同义句转换
①All birds don't fly south for the winter.
→________________ fly south for the winter.
②Both of the roads don't lead to the town.
→________________ of the roads lead to the town.
答案：①Not all birds ②Not both
(2)变为完全否定句
Not all of us can recite the long passage.
→________ of us can recite the long passage.
答案：None
【“值得”】
一句多译
这个地方值得一游。
①This place is worth ____________.
②This place is worth ________.
③This place is worthy of ____________.
④This place is worthy of ________________.
⑤This place is worthy ______________.
⑥It is worthwhile ________________ this place.
⑦It is worthwhile ________ this place.
答案：①a visit ②visiting ③a visit ④being visited ⑤to be visited ⑥to visit ⑦visiting
【倍数表达】
一句多译
为迎接2022年北京冬季奥运会而修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。
①The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be ____________________ the present one.
②The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be ____________________ the present one.
③The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be ____________________ the present one.
答案：①three times as big as ②three times bigger than
③three times the size of