高中英语定语从句
图片预览
文档简介
定语从句
一、定语从句
定义：定语从句就是用来充当定语的句子，分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
要素：先行词，引导词，从句 （ 考点： 引导词的使用，从句中谓语的单复数）
Eg: He is the man（ whom I want to talk with. ）
先行词 引导词 从句
关系代词：who, whom, that, which, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
Ⅰ限定性定语从句
㈠ 关系代词
1、who 先行词指人，在从句中作主语，口语中作宾语
The man who visited our class is Mr. Smith.
Do you know the cook who is working
2、whom 先行词指人，在从句中作宾语（可以省略）
The girl (whom) I met looks like Lily.
I like the person to whom you just talked.
3、that 先行词既可指人，又可指物，在从句中可作主语，可作宾语（可以省略）
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the singer (that) I met last week.
Is this house the one (that\which) you visited？
Is this the house that \which you visited
4、which 先行词指物，在从句中作主语，也可以作宾语（可以省略）
This is a book which tells about Canada.
The book (which\ that) you lent me last week is interesting.
This is the house in which LuXun used to live.
=This is the house which\ that LuXun used to live in.
只能用that 的情况
① 先行词是不定代词: all, little, few, much, everything, anything, none 等词
He told me all that had happened.
I did nothing that might hurt you.
② 先行词被the very, the only, the last, all, any, fell , little, no 等词修饰时
This is the very person that I am waiting for.
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
③ 先行词是形容词最高级或者先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰
This is the best that has been used against pollution.
This is the most interesting book that I have read.
④先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰
This train is the last that will go to Shanghai.
The first American film that I have ever seen is Dancer.
⑤ 先行词既有人又有物时
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about
⑥ 当主句得主语是疑问词who 或 which 时
Who is the boy that won the gold metal
Which is the bike that you lost
⑦ 当先行词在主句中做表语，关系代词在从句中也做表语时
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
宜用which 的情况
①引导非限定性定语从句
I have got a new bike, which is bought as a gift.
②在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时
I’m looking for a container in which I can put all these peaches.
whose 先行词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语
He is the boy whose parents work abroad.
The room whose door is red isn’t mine.
I like living in the house whose windows face south.
= the windows of which face south.
= of which the windows face south.
㈡ “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1这样的句子只能用 which(指物)或whom(指人），即 介词+which/ whom
This is the house in which Tom was born.
The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river.
2 如果从句中的动词短语是固定的短语，一般不分开
The baby (whom/ who/ that ) the nurse looks after is healthy.
Is this the gold necklace (that/ which) you are looking for
㈢ 关系副词
1 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
Can you tell me the office where he works ？
Do you know the reason why he is absent
2 介词 + 关系代词（which）=where/ when/ why.
when= in/ at / during/…+which ;
where= in/ at/ on/ under/…+which
why=for which
I still remember the day on which /when I first came to Beijing.
Can you tell me the office in which /where he works
Do you know the reason for which/ why he is absent.
the way 做先行词时
I don’t like the way that/ in which/ --- you speak to me.
I like the way that /which/--- you thought of.
Ⅱ 非限制性定语从句
只有that 不能引导非限制性定语从句
He has a son, who is a king.
He passed the exam, which surprised us.
They went to Paris, where is a romantic place.
非限制性定语从句中 as 和 which 的区别
1 as 引导的非限制性定语从句通常位于句首，也可以在句末或句中。但是，which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。相同的是两者都可以替代主句的整个内容。
He lost his wallet, which upset him.
As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth.
2 当定语从句是否定句时或表示否定的意义时，只能用which
He came here very late, which was not expected.
Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.
3 as 引导的从句中，谓语动词通常为 expect, said, report, know 等词。
She has been absent again, as is expected.
4 as 还可以引导限制性定语从句，常用于下列句式
such /so …. as…. 定语从句
such/ so…..that….. 状语从句
He is such a good boy as we all like.
He is so good a boy that we all like him.
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
the same ….as …. 同类的
the same …..that … 同样的
He bought the same shirt as his classmate was wearing.
Can you see the same book that you borrowed yesterday？
句型总结:
一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？
A. where B. the one C. on which D. /
【解析】答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句
2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. / D. where
【解析】正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、 拆分词组和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where C. to do D. that
4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of， play a part （in）。
四、添加插入语或状语
5. The scientist has made another discovery， _______ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
【解析】应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think （suppose， expect， believe， imagine）， in my opinion， to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非谓语动词
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me？
A. who；repaired B. that；repaired
C. whom；repairing D. that；repair
【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
单项填空
1．I think you’re got to the point_______ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
2．The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A. when B. that C. in which D. on which
3．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that B. by which C. which D. in which
4．There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
5．______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
6．______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
7．There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A.who B.that C.which D.whose
8．EBay,Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other.
A.where B.which C.when D.whose
9．On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.
A.which B.from what C.through which D.that
10．I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.
A.that;that B./;by which C.what;what D./;with which
11．The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.
A.with which B.to which C.which D.in which
12．This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.
A.which B.when C.in which D.there
13．The thought of going home to his family was allkept him happy while he was working abroad.
A.that B.what C.those D.which
14．A container weighs more after air is put in_____proves that air has weight.
A.as B.it C.that D.which
15．—Can you tell me where Peter lives
—Over there.The two storey house, _____there is a garden.
A.near it B.from which C.in front of it D.in front of which
16．Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels.
A.where B.which C.as D.when
17．—Why does she always ask you for help
—There is no one else_______ ,is there
A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn
18．The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _____effects the people are still suffering.
A.that B.whose C.those D.what
19．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, ___ as the name suggests,eating doesn’t take much time.
A.who B.where C.which D.what
20．Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use_____I had learnt.
A.where;that B.where;what C.when;what D.that;that
21．Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used.
A.when B.that C.how D.where
22．We hope the measures to control house prices，__________ are taken by the government，will succeed.
A.as B.when C.since D.after
23．The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.
A.to be the best；which B.as the best student；that
C.to have been studying well；it D.such as a good student；which
24．The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.
A.have come；which B.came；in which
C.has come；where D.come；in which
25．Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol
A.which B.what C.where D.that
26．There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.
A.a；that B.a；when C.the；that D.the；when
27．It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.
A.that；that B.that；where
C.which；that D.which；where
28．These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.
A.what；can save B.all what；can to save
C.what；can to save D.everything；can save
29．I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.
A.that；which B.when；which
C.which；that D.when；who
30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.
A. that B. which C. it D. whose
高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案
1．答案：C 解析：where在此处引导定语从句。
2．答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。that引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend的宾语。
3．答案：D 解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行词scene应该与介词in搭配。
4．答案：A 解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰trousers，并在定语从句中作地点状语。全句意思为：在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹。
5．答案：D
解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除C项。由于when在定语从句中只能作时间状语，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除B项；as与which引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示“正如……那样”。as is often the case为固定词组，意为“这是常用的事；正如常见的情形”。全句意思为“正如平常一样，我们已经制订出了工作计划”。最佳答案D。
6．答案：B 解析：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句，故选B项。全句意思为：“正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。”若选A项，此句应为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two...若选D项，此句应为：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two...
7．答案：D 解析：whose谁的，“有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。”
8．答案：A?解析：考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。
9．答案：C?解析：考查定语从句。through为介词提前，构成go to the wild through...。
10．答案：A?解析：句子成分分析。第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the little。
11．答案：D?解析：考查定语从句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语。
12．答案：C解析：“在这部电影中”斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具，故用in which引导定语从句。
13．答案：A?
解析：考查定语从句。all 为先行词，关系代词用that。
14．答案：D?解析：考查非限制性定语从句； which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义。
15．答案：D?解析：考查非限制性定语从句。in front of which“?在……?的前面”。
16．答案：A?解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词 at the point。
17．答案：B解析：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助于某人。
18．答案：B解析：题意是“前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods。从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要用whose。
19．答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句；where引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。
20．答案：B解析： where引导定语从句,what引导宾语从句。“在公司里我可以用到我所学的知识”。
21．答案：D解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。
22．答案：A解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作主语。
23．答案：A解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前一分句的内容consider sb to be。
24．答案：C解析：含有 together with的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用，对谓语动词不产生任何影响。where引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。
25．答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语。本句中around作定语修饰a gas station。
26．答案：B 解析：本题考查冠词和定语从句的用法。time作“次数”解时，后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，即：This/It is the first/second...time that+从句；time作“一段时光（时期）”解时，其前用不定冠词，其后接关系副词when引导的定语从句，构成：There was/is a time when...。故选B。全句意思为：有这么一段时间，我不想去上学。
27．答案：A 解析：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语in the very house。house后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that或which引导；由于house前有the very修饰，故只能用that引导。
28．答案：C 解析：在sb.do what one can to do结构中what one can是宾语从句，what后不可再使用关系代词；在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do中，that one can是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词that，everything/all that等于what；在以上结构中can后省略了动词do，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
29．答案：B 解析：第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词when；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。
30．答案：D解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，whose指代our life journey，在从句中作定语修饰days。
PAGE
1
一、定语从句
定义：定语从句就是用来充当定语的句子，分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
要素：先行词，引导词，从句 （ 考点： 引导词的使用，从句中谓语的单复数）
Eg: He is the man（ whom I want to talk with. ）
先行词 引导词 从句
关系代词：who, whom, that, which, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
Ⅰ限定性定语从句
㈠ 关系代词
1、who 先行词指人，在从句中作主语，口语中作宾语
The man who visited our class is Mr. Smith.
Do you know the cook who is working
2、whom 先行词指人，在从句中作宾语（可以省略）
The girl (whom) I met looks like Lily.
I like the person to whom you just talked.
3、that 先行词既可指人，又可指物，在从句中可作主语，可作宾语（可以省略）
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the singer (that) I met last week.
Is this house the one (that\which) you visited？
Is this the house that \which you visited
4、which 先行词指物，在从句中作主语，也可以作宾语（可以省略）
This is a book which tells about Canada.
The book (which\ that) you lent me last week is interesting.
This is the house in which LuXun used to live.
=This is the house which\ that LuXun used to live in.
只能用that 的情况
① 先行词是不定代词: all, little, few, much, everything, anything, none 等词
He told me all that had happened.
I did nothing that might hurt you.
② 先行词被the very, the only, the last, all, any, fell , little, no 等词修饰时
This is the very person that I am waiting for.
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
③ 先行词是形容词最高级或者先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰
This is the best that has been used against pollution.
This is the most interesting book that I have read.
④先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰
This train is the last that will go to Shanghai.
The first American film that I have ever seen is Dancer.
⑤ 先行词既有人又有物时
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about
⑥ 当主句得主语是疑问词who 或 which 时
Who is the boy that won the gold metal
Which is the bike that you lost
⑦ 当先行词在主句中做表语，关系代词在从句中也做表语时
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
宜用which 的情况
①引导非限定性定语从句
I have got a new bike, which is bought as a gift.
②在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时
I’m looking for a container in which I can put all these peaches.
whose 先行词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语
He is the boy whose parents work abroad.
The room whose door is red isn’t mine.
I like living in the house whose windows face south.
= the windows of which face south.
= of which the windows face south.
㈡ “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1这样的句子只能用 which(指物)或whom(指人），即 介词+which/ whom
This is the house in which Tom was born.
The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
He works in a factory, in front of which there is a river.
2 如果从句中的动词短语是固定的短语，一般不分开
The baby (whom/ who/ that ) the nurse looks after is healthy.
Is this the gold necklace (that/ which) you are looking for
㈢ 关系副词
1 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
Can you tell me the office where he works ？
Do you know the reason why he is absent
2 介词 + 关系代词（which）=where/ when/ why.
when= in/ at / during/…+which ;
where= in/ at/ on/ under/…+which
why=for which
I still remember the day on which /when I first came to Beijing.
Can you tell me the office in which /where he works
Do you know the reason for which/ why he is absent.
the way 做先行词时
I don’t like the way that/ in which/ --- you speak to me.
I like the way that /which/--- you thought of.
Ⅱ 非限制性定语从句
只有that 不能引导非限制性定语从句
He has a son, who is a king.
He passed the exam, which surprised us.
They went to Paris, where is a romantic place.
非限制性定语从句中 as 和 which 的区别
1 as 引导的非限制性定语从句通常位于句首，也可以在句末或句中。但是，which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。相同的是两者都可以替代主句的整个内容。
He lost his wallet, which upset him.
As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth.
2 当定语从句是否定句时或表示否定的意义时，只能用which
He came here very late, which was not expected.
Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.
3 as 引导的从句中，谓语动词通常为 expect, said, report, know 等词。
She has been absent again, as is expected.
4 as 还可以引导限制性定语从句，常用于下列句式
such /so …. as…. 定语从句
such/ so…..that….. 状语从句
He is such a good boy as we all like.
He is so good a boy that we all like him.
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
the same ….as …. 同类的
the same …..that … 同样的
He bought the same shirt as his classmate was wearing.
Can you see the same book that you borrowed yesterday？
句型总结:
一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week？
A. where B. the one C. on which D. /
【解析】答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句
2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. / D. where
【解析】正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、 拆分词组和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where C. to do D. that
4. Why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life？
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of， play a part （in）。
四、添加插入语或状语
5. The scientist has made another discovery， _______ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
【解析】应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think （suppose， expect， believe， imagine）， in my opinion， to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非谓语动词
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me？
A. who；repaired B. that；repaired
C. whom；repairing D. that；repair
【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
单项填空
1．I think you’re got to the point_______ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
2．The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A. when B. that C. in which D. on which
3．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that B. by which C. which D. in which
4．There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
5．______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
6．______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
7．There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A.who B.that C.which D.whose
8．EBay,Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other.
A.where B.which C.when D.whose
9．On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.
A.which B.from what C.through which D.that
10．I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.
A.that;that B./;by which C.what;what D./;with which
11．The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.
A.with which B.to which C.which D.in which
12．This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.
A.which B.when C.in which D.there
13．The thought of going home to his family was allkept him happy while he was working abroad.
A.that B.what C.those D.which
14．A container weighs more after air is put in_____proves that air has weight.
A.as B.it C.that D.which
15．—Can you tell me where Peter lives
—Over there.The two storey house, _____there is a garden.
A.near it B.from which C.in front of it D.in front of which
16．Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels.
A.where B.which C.as D.when
17．—Why does she always ask you for help
—There is no one else_______ ,is there
A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn
18．The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _____effects the people are still suffering.
A.that B.whose C.those D.what
19．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, ___ as the name suggests,eating doesn’t take much time.
A.who B.where C.which D.what
20．Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use_____I had learnt.
A.where;that B.where;what C.when;what D.that;that
21．Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used.
A.when B.that C.how D.where
22．We hope the measures to control house prices，__________ are taken by the government，will succeed.
A.as B.when C.since D.after
23．The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.
A.to be the best；which B.as the best student；that
C.to have been studying well；it D.such as a good student；which
24．The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.
A.have come；which B.came；in which
C.has come；where D.come；in which
25．Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol
A.which B.what C.where D.that
26．There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.
A.a；that B.a；when C.the；that D.the；when
27．It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.
A.that；that B.that；where
C.which；that D.which；where
28．These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.
A.what；can save B.all what；can to save
C.what；can to save D.everything；can save
29．I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.
A.that；which B.when；which
C.which；that D.when；who
30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.
A. that B. which C. it D. whose
高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案
1．答案：C 解析：where在此处引导定语从句。
2．答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。that引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend的宾语。
3．答案：D 解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行词scene应该与介词in搭配。
4．答案：A 解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰trousers，并在定语从句中作地点状语。全句意思为：在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹。
5．答案：D
解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除C项。由于when在定语从句中只能作时间状语，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除B项；as与which引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示“正如……那样”。as is often the case为固定词组，意为“这是常用的事；正如常见的情形”。全句意思为“正如平常一样，我们已经制订出了工作计划”。最佳答案D。
6．答案：B 解析：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句，故选B项。全句意思为：“正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。”若选A项，此句应为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two...若选D项，此句应为：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two...
7．答案：D 解析：whose谁的，“有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。”
8．答案：A?解析：考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。
9．答案：C?解析：考查定语从句。through为介词提前，构成go to the wild through...。
10．答案：A?解析：句子成分分析。第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the little。
11．答案：D?解析：考查定语从句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语。
12．答案：C解析：“在这部电影中”斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具，故用in which引导定语从句。
13．答案：A?
解析：考查定语从句。all 为先行词，关系代词用that。
14．答案：D?解析：考查非限制性定语从句； which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义。
15．答案：D?解析：考查非限制性定语从句。in front of which“?在……?的前面”。
16．答案：A?解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词 at the point。
17．答案：B解析：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助于某人。
18．答案：B解析：题意是“前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods。从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要用whose。
19．答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句；where引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。
20．答案：B解析： where引导定语从句,what引导宾语从句。“在公司里我可以用到我所学的知识”。
21．答案：D解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。
22．答案：A解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作主语。
23．答案：A解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前一分句的内容consider sb to be。
24．答案：C解析：含有 together with的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用，对谓语动词不产生任何影响。where引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。
25．答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语。本句中around作定语修饰a gas station。
26．答案：B 解析：本题考查冠词和定语从句的用法。time作“次数”解时，后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，即：This/It is the first/second...time that+从句；time作“一段时光（时期）”解时，其前用不定冠词，其后接关系副词when引导的定语从句，构成：There was/is a time when...。故选B。全句意思为：有这么一段时间，我不想去上学。
27．答案：A 解析：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语in the very house。house后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that或which引导；由于house前有the very修饰，故只能用that引导。
28．答案：C 解析：在sb.do what one can to do结构中what one can是宾语从句，what后不可再使用关系代词；在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do中，that one can是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词that，everything/all that等于what；在以上结构中can后省略了动词do，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
29．答案：B 解析：第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词when；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。
30．答案：D解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，whose指代our life journey，在从句中作定语修饰days。
PAGE
1