(共35张PPT)
Unit
4
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?
Period(Three)
Section
A(grammar
focus-4c)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
use
could,
should
for
advice
Objectives
1.
To
learn
to
use
could,
should
for
advice
You
could
go
to
his
house.
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
2.
To
learn
to
use
“Why
don’t
you…?”
Why
don’t
you
go
to
sleep
earlier
this
evening?
3.
To
learn
to
use
conjunctions:
until,
so
that,
although
Review
make
sth.
clear
(同义词)
___________
talk
(同义词)
_______________
not
allow
(同义词)
______________
worried
(同义词)
______________
get
along
with
(同义词)
____________
communicate
（名词）______________
old
(比较级)
_______________
一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
get
on
with
communicate
explain
refuse
nervous
communication
older/
elder
It’s
not
good
habits
to
copy
other’s
homework.
抄袭别人的作业不是好习惯。
1.
copy
v.
复制；复印
2.
return
v.
回来；回去
They
didn’t
return
until
yesterday
afternoon.
直到昨天下午他们才回家。
New
words
【拓展】
return
归还
=
give…
back
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1.
你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？
You
_____
tired.
What’s
_____
_______?
2.
昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。
I
studied
_____
_________
last
night
so
I
didn’t
______
_______
sleep.
until
midnight
look
the
matter
get
enough
Grammar
focus
3.
我应该做什么？
______
_______I
do?
4.
你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，
但那不是一件大事。
______
______
you
forget
about
it?
___________
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
______
_____
_____.
5.
他应当如何做？
______
_______
he
do?
What
should
Why
don’t
Although
big
deal
a
What
should
6.
他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。
He
_______
______
______
his
friend
____
____
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
should
talk
to
so
that
7.
或许你可以去他家。
_______
you
______
go
to
his
house.
8.
我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。
I
guess
I
_______,
but
I
don’t
want
to
_______
_______.
Maybe
could
could
surprise
him
Grammar
Focus
You
look
tired.
What’s
the
matter?
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night
so
I
didn’t
get
enough
sleep.
What
should
I
do?
Why
don’t
you
forget
about
it?
Although
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
a
big
deal.
What
should
he
do?
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house.
I
guess
I
could,
but
I
don’t
want
to
surprise
him.
although,
so
that及until引导的状语从句
意思
引导状语从句的类型
although
so
that
until
虽然；尽管
让步状语从句
以便
以至于；结果
结果状语从句
直到……为止；
到……时
时间状语从句
让步状语从句
Language
points
句中位置
although
so
that
until
可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面
一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。
常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前
so
that引导的目的状语从句表示动机（即一种可能性），而非事实。因此，从句中常带有can,
will,
could,
would,
should等情态动词。
注意：
so
that引导的结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。
until引导的从句，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词须用延续性动词；
用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词。
1.
尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。
Although
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
a
big
deal.
2.
你必须现在就去，以便不会迟到。
You
must
go
now
so
that
you
won’t
be
late.
3.
他起得早，因此赶上了早班车。
He
got
up
early
so
that
he
caught
the
early
bus.
翻译：
表建议的句型：
You
should/could
+v.
Why
don’t
you
+v.?
Why
not
+v.?
Could
you
please
+v.?
You’d
better
(not)
+v.
Would
you
mind
doing…?
What
about/How
about
+
n./doing…?
A．主语是第一人称
I
或
we，可以用“Shall
I
…?”或“Shall
we
…?”引起疑问句以表示建议并征求对方意见。如：
今天下午我们游泳好吗？
Shall
we
go
swimming
this
afternoon?
我明天下午来见你可以吗？
Shall
I
come
and
meet
you
tomorrow
afternoon?
B．可以用“Let’s
do
…”来提出建议，let后面的宾语如果是代词，应用宾格，后面接不定式省略“to”。如：
Let’s
go
for
a
walk
after
supper,
shall
we?
我们晚饭后去散散步吧，好吗？
Let’s
make
it
a
little
earlier,
OK?
我们就早一点吧，好吗？
C.
可以用“What
about
/
How
about
…?”来提出建议，about后可接名词或动词-ing形式。如：
What
about
/
How
about
a
drink?
喝一杯怎样？
What
about
writing
back
to
him
about
it?
要不就这件事给他回一封信怎样？
D.
可以用“Why
not
…?”来提出建议，表示“何不……？”，not后面接动词原形。
Why
not
…?实际是Why
don't
we
/
you
…?的简略形式。如：
Why
not
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
eight?
何不在八点的时候在校门口集合？
Why
don’t
we
stay
here
another
day?
我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？
E.
可以用Would
you
like
…?来提出建议，意思是“你想要吗?”，
would
like后可接名词或不定式。如：
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
coffee?
你想来杯咖啡吗？
Would
you
like
to
play
with
me?
你愿意和我一起玩吗？
如果我们要说“去散散步，好吗？”，英语有几种表达方式?
Let’s
go
for
a
walk,
shall
we?
What
about
going
for
a
walk?
How
about
going
for
a
walk?
Why
not
go
for
a
walk?
Would
you
like
to
go
for
a
walk?
What
do
you
think
of
going
for
a
walk?
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
although,
so
that
or
until.
1.
A:
What’s
wrong?
B:
My
sister
borrows
my
clothes
without
asking.
What
should
I
do?
A:
Well,
you
could
tell
her
that
this
makes
you
angry
_______
she’ll
ask
you
next
time.
so
that
4a
2.
A:
I
don’t
have
any
friends
at
my
new
school.
What
should
I
do?
B:
_________
you
don’t
have
any
now,
you
will
soon
make
some.
3.
A:
I’m
worried
about
my
school
grades.
What’s
your
advice?
B:
You
shouldn’t
wait
______
the
last
minute
to
study
for
a
test.
Although
until
4.
A:
Mike
is
my
best
friend,
but
he
always
copies
my
homework.
What
should
I
do?
B:
________
he’s
your
best
friend,
you
should
still
tell
him
that
copying
others’
homework
is
wrong.
Although
4b
Write
one
piece
of
advice
for
each
problem.
Then
compare
your
advice
with
your
partner’s
and
decide
whether
the
advice
is
good
or
bad.
1.
I’m
very
shy.
Advice:
____________________________________
____________________________________
2.
My
sister
and
I
fight
all
the
time.
Advice:
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Why
don’t
you
join
a
club
at
school
and
make
more
friends?
You
could
try
to
do
more
fun
things
with
her
so
that
you
will
like
each
other
better
and
not
fight
so
often.
3.
My
sister
spends
all
evening
on
the
phone.
Advice:
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
______________________
Maybe
you
could
encourage
her
to
do
other
things,
such
as
go
to
a
movie
with
you.
If
you
need
to
use
the
phone,
maybe
you
could
tell
her
nicely
and
say
that
you
need
to
use
the
phone
for
a
short
while.
4.
My
cousin
borrows
my
things
without
returning
them.
Advice:
______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Maybe
you
should
tell
him
nicely
how
you
feel
about
it
and
ask
him
if
you
could
have
your
things
back
when
he
doesn’t
need
them
anymore.
5.
My
parents
won’t
let
me
have
a
pet.
Advice:
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Perhaps
they
don’t
think
you
will
look
after
the
pet
yourself.
Why
don’t
you
try
convincing
them
that
you
will
be
responsible
and
take
care
of
the
pet
yourself?
Choose
one
of
the
problems
and
ask
your
classmates
for
advice.
Decide
which
classmate
has
the
best
advice.
Problems
a.
You
left
your
homework
at
home.
b.
Your
best
friend
is
more
popular
than
you.
c.
You
are
afraid
of
speaking
in
front
of
people.
d.
Your
best
friend
does
not
trust
you
anymore.
e.
Your
parents
always
argue.
4c
My
best
friend
is
more
popular
than
me.
I
want
to
be
like
him.
What
should
I
do?
You
could
try
to
be
friendlier.
You
should
just
be
yourself.
_____________________________
为某人?/?某事担忧
___________________
直到……才……
___________________?
抄某人的作业
___________________
害怕……???
___________________
以便
______________________?在众人面前说话
be
worried
about
sb.
/
sth.?
not
...
until
...?
copy
one’s
homework?
be
afraid
of
...?
?
so
that?
speak
in
front
of
people?
Summary
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.
你和你的家人相处得怎样？
How
are
you
_______
_________
______
your
family?
2.
吉姆借了我的自行车，还没还给我。
Jim
borrowed
my
bike,
but
he
didn’t
________
it
______
me.
getting
on/along
with
return
to
Exercise
3.
对不起，我不会再抄你的作业了。
I’m
sorry.
I
______
______
your
homework
_________.
4.
你能向我解释一下如何解出这道题吗？
Can
you
_______
to
me
how
to
________
the
problem?
5.
我发现听清英语歌词很困难。
I
find
___
difficult
to
hear
the
English
lyrics
_______.
won’t
copy
anymore
explain
work
out
it
clearly
Homework
用下列结构编写2组对话。
A:
what’s
wrong
with
you?
B:
_______________________.
What
should
I
do?
A:
you
could/should…
谢谢
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Unit
4
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?
Section
A
(Grammar
focus-4c)练习
基础部分：
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
He
is
living
there
with
his
(old)
brother.?
2.
He
closed
his
mouth
and
refused (say)
anything.?
3.
You
can’t
make
it
without (make)
a
survey.?
4.
He
is
very
much
afraid
of (lose)
his
job.?
5.
After
high
school
Mike
got
a
job
instead
of
(go)
to
university.?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.我和我的同学们相处得很好。
I
my
classmates.?
7.她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。
She
refused
the
museum
with
me.?
8.你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。
You
should
the
matter
your
friend.?
9.他应该做什么?
What
he
??
10.很抱歉,我忘记把书还给你了。
I’m
sorry
that
I you
the
book.?
III.
单项选择题。
(
)11.---
It’s
too
late.
I
have
to
go
now.
---
Oh,
it’s
raining
outside.
Don’t
leave
_______
it
stops.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
while
D
.after
(
)12.
They
can’t
get
on
well
_________
each
other
and
often
argue
_________
each
other.
A.
with;
with
B.
on;
with
C.
with;
on
D.
on;
at
(
)13.
Nobody
_________
me
with
any
help.
A.
offers
B.
gives
C.
provides
D.
agrees
(
)14.
He
isn’t
angry
with
his
parents,
____
he
is
worried
about
them.
A.
instead
B.
instead
of
C.
because
D.
although
(
)15.
He
borrowed
my
computer
without
_________
it.
A.
return
B.
returning
C.
tell
me
D.
agreeing
with
综合部分：
Ⅰ.?根据情景提示，将句子补充完整。
1.
Judy打算去旅行，你建议她坐飞机去，你可以这样说：
__________________
going
there
by
plane,
Judy?
2.
今天的气温很低，你建议你弟弟穿毛衣，你可以这样说：
__________________
wear
your
sweater.
3.
Leo建议去放风筝，你同意他，你可以这样回答：
__________________,
Leo.
4.
Matt遇到了一些麻烦，不知道该怎么办。你建议他打电话找他父母帮忙，你可以这样说：
__________________
call
your
parents
for
help?
Ⅱ.?根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的连词补全对话，每个限用一次。
until,
because,
so
that,
as
soon
as,
although
A:
What
are
you
going
to
do
this
summer
holiday,
Rick?
B:
Victor
and
I
will
be
off
to
New
York
(1)__________
this
term
is
over.
We're
going
to
travel
around
the
city.
A:
It
sounds
great.
But
how
are
you
going
there?
B:
We're
going
by
coach
(长途汽车)
(2)__________
we
can
go
anywhere
we
like
on
the
way.
(3)__________
it
takes
longer
than
flying,
it'll
be
much
more
interesting.
What's
more,
it
will
save
a
lot
of
money.
A:
Yes,
it's
better
to
travel
by
coach
(4)__________
you
can
stop
off
at
interesting
places.
But
traveling
by
coach
will
be
tiring.
So
I
think
you
should
fly
there.
B:
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I'll
have
to
be
careful
not
to
spend
too
much
money.
I'm
hoping
to
stay
out
there
(5)__________
September.
Then
I
have
to
come
back
and
start
my
job.
What
about
you,
Kevin?
A:
You
know,
I
need
to
work.
So
...
Ⅲ.?情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Andy,
it's
Saturday
today,
but
you
look
unhappy.
B:
(1)________
A:
What's
the
matter?
B:
I
studied
until
11:00
last
night.
A:
(2)________
B:
At
7:00.
A:
Oh,
that's
long
enough.
(3)________
B:
But
my
parents
want
me
to
study
all
day.
They
expect
me
to
get
good
grades.
A:
Poor
Andy.
(4)________
B:
I
don't
think
they
can
understand
me.
A:
But
I
think
it's
bad
if
you
don't
try
to
communicate
with
them.
You
should
tell
them
that
you
don't
have
to
study
for
a
long
time
to
get
good
grades.
B:
(5)________
Thanks.
A.
That's
not
a
good
idea!B.
Well,
I
will
have
a
try.C.
But
I'm
really
tired,
Tony.D.
So,
what
time
did
you
start
studying?E.
Maybe
you
should
learn
to
relax.F.
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents?G.
You
should
get
up
earlier
in
the
morning.
参考答案：
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
elder 2.to
say
3.
making 4.
losing
5.
going
Ⅱ.
6
.get
on
well
with 7.to
visit 8.
explain,
to 9.
should,
do
10.
forgot
to
return
III.
11
B
12
A
13
C
14
A
15
B
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
What
/
How
about
2.
You
should
/
could
/
need
to
3.
Good
idea
/
Sounds
great
/
...
4.
Why
don't
you
/
Why
not
Ⅱ.
1.
as
soon
as
2.
so
that
3.
Although
4.
because
5.
until
Ⅲ.
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