中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冠词专项练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．(2020·扬州)In
2016,
________
China
set
April
24
as
________
country's
Space
Day.
A．a;
the
B．the;
the
C．the;
/
D．/;
the
2．(2020·黔西南)Beijing,
________
capital
of
China,
is
________
city
with
a
long
history.
A．the;
the
B．a;
a
C．the;
a
D．/;
the
3．(2020·黔东南)—Have
you
ever
worked
as
________
volunteer
during
the
COVID?19
pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)?
—Yes.
It
was
________
unforgettable
experience
for
me.
A．an;
an
B．an;
a
C．a;
an
D．a;
a
4．(2020·新疆)—The
photo
makes
me
think
of
________
trip
to
Hangzhou
last
year.
—Yeah,
we
had
________
great
time
there.
A．a;
/
B．an;
the
C．the;
the
D．the;
a
5．(2020·铜仁)—What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—I'm
going
to
be
________
doctor
like
Zhong
Nanshan.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
6．(2020·玉林)
—Bob,
who's___________
man
with
___________invitation
in
hand
by
the
door?
—He
is
my
uncle.
A.
;/a
B.
the;
an
C.
the;
a
D.
/;
the
7．(2020·凉山)Bruce
likes
playing
________
soccer,
so
his
father
bought
him
________
soccer
ball.
A．a;
an
B．the;
a
C．/;
the
D．/;
a
8．(2020·天水)Take
________
umbrella
with
you.
It's
________
useful
tool
on
rainy
days.
A．an;
a
B．a;
the
C．an;
the
D．the;
the
9．(2020·黔南)What
________
good
advice
you've
given
me
to
keep
healthy!
A．/
B．a
C．an
D．the
10．(2020·酒泉、张掖、武威)What
________
pity
that
you
couldn't
go
to
the
party!
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
11．(2020大庆)David
is
such
________
won?derful
teacher
that
I
have
________
great
fun
in
his
class!
A．a；the
B．a；/
C．a；a
D．the；/
12．(2020·淮安)—Amy,
do
you
know
Lang
Lang
and
his
wife?
—Of
course.
They
play
________
piano
well.
A．a
B．an
C．/
D．the
13.(2020咸宁)—Does
your
teacher
go
to
work
by
________
car
every
day?
—No.He
usually
takes
________
bus.
A．/；/
B．/；the
C．a；the
D．the；a
14．(2020·天津)Lao
She
is
________
great
writer.
He's
especially
famous
for
________
play
Teahouse.
A．an;
the
B．a;
the
C．an;
a
D．a;
an
15.
(2020·泰州)It's
pity
that
many
wild
animals
are
now
in
danger.
Please
have
pity
on
them
since
they
are
part
of
our
big
family.?
A.a;
/
B.a;
a
C./;
a
D./;
/
16.
(2020·怀化)I
like
playing
chess
but
my
brother
likes
playing
piano.?
A.the;
the
B.the;
/
C./
;
the
17.
(2020·云南)—Jimmy,
are
you
the
only
child
in
your
family?
—No,
I
have
active
sister.
?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
18.(2020·宜昌)—
What
do
you
usually
do
after
dinner?
—I
usually
watch
news
on
TV
for
half
hour
to
know
about
what’s
happening.
?
A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
19.(2020·南通)Tom
was
happy
to
get
a
chance
to
play
football
for
the
school
team.
?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
20.(2020十堰)—We
have
________
unusual
Senior
High
School
Entrance
Examination
this
year.
—Yes.It's
one
month
later
than
before.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
Ⅱ.根据句意用适当的冠词填空(零冠词用“/”表示)
1.
(2020·天津)Lao
She
is
_________
great
writer.
He’s
especially
famous
for
_________play
Teahouse.
2.
(2020·益阳)I
read
_________
unusual
story
last
night.
_________
story
is
about
Dr.
Zhong
Nanshan.
3.
(2020·达州)—
There
will
be
_________
8-day
art
exhibition(展览)in
Da
Zhou
next
month.
We
can
enjoy
great
works
like
Mono
Lisa
Smile
by
Da
Vinci.
—Wow!
It
must
be
_________
most
unusual
exhibition.
4.
(2020·岳阳)It
took
us
half_________
hour
to
read
Little
Women.
5.
(2020·广元)As
we
know,
schools
and
families
play
_________
important
role
in
teaching
students
about
the
value
of
working
hard.
6.
(2020·湘潭)
Nowadays,
Xiangtan
is_________
nice
city
to
live
in.
7.
(2020·连云港)Leap
is
_________
film
on
the
Chinese
women’s
national
volleyball
team.
_________
film
is
directed
by
Peter
Ho-sun
Chan.
8.
(2020·扬州)In
2016,
_________
China
set
April
24
as
_________
country’s
Space
Day.
9.
(2020·天水)
Take
_________
umbrella
with
you.
It’s
_________
useful
tool
on
rainy
days.
10.
(2020·武威)
What
_________
pity
that
you
couldn’t
go
to
the
party!
11.
(2020·齐齐哈尔)
—What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future,
Xiao
Ming?
—I
want
to
be
_________
doctor
like
Zhong
Nanshan.
12.
(2020·怀化)
I
like
playing_________
chess
but
my
brother
likes
playing
_________
piano.
13.
(2020·株洲)
My
little
brother,
_________
eight-year-boy,
is
very
bright.
14.
(2020·菏泽)—What’s
_________matter,
Nancy?
—I
have_________
sore
throat.
15.
(2020·成都)
Taking
High
School
Entrance
Examination
one
month
later
than
usual
will
be
_________
unforgettable
event
for
us.
Ⅲ.语法填空
根据短文的逻辑意义和语法关系,
在空白处填入适当的冠词(零冠词用“/”表示)。
Every
year
there
is
a
Spring
Festival
in
China.
Usually
it
is
in
____1_____January
or
February.
It
is
_____2____
most
important
festival
in
_____3____China.
So
before
it
comes,
everyone
has
to
prepare
things.
They
buy
pork,
beef,
chicken,
fruits
and
many
other
things.
And
they
often
make
_____4____
unusual
kind
of
food—“dumplings”.
It
means
“coming
together”.
On
____5_____
day
before
the
festival,
parents
buy
new
clothes
for
their
children.
Children
also
buy
presents
for
their
parents.
On
____6_____Spring
Festival
Eve(除夕),
all
the
family
members
come
back
to
their
hometown.
This
is
____7_____
happy
moment.
Some
sing
and
dance,
some
play
____8_____cards
and
others
get
the
dinner
ready.
When
they
enjoy
the
meal,
they
give
each
other
_____9____best
wishes
for
the
coming
year.
They
all
have
____10_____wonderful
time.
答案
Ⅰ.1-5
DCCDA 6-10
BDAAA 11-15
BDBBA
16-20
CBDDB
Ⅱ.
1.
the
2.
an;The
3.an;a
4.
an
5.
an
6.
a
7.
a;
The
8.
/;the
9.
an;
a
10.
a
11.
a
12.
/;the
13.
an
14.
the;
a
15.
an
Ⅲ.
1.
/
2.
the
3.
/
4.
an
5.
the
6.
/
7.
a
8.
/
9.
the
10.
a
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冠词导学案
易错点一：不定冠词a与an的用法
1.
(2020青岛)What ????unusual
school
trip
we
had!
I
will
never
forget
it.
【解析】句意:我们的学校旅行真不寻常!我永远不会忘记它。本题考查不定冠词。trip为可数名词,一次学校旅行为泛指,应该使用不定冠词。设空处后面的
unusual以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.
Steve
lives
in ????
European
country,
and
he
teaches
in
______university
there.
【解析】句意:Steve住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里的一所大学教书。本题考查冠词。表示数量“一”用不定冠词a/an,元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。因“European”以辅音音素开头,故用a;而“university”也以辅音音素开头,故用a。
知识点再现
不定冠词a,
an的区别:
a用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。但当可数名词单数前有形容词修饰时，冠词选取a还是an，需根据冠词后单词首字母的发音来决定(如：a
horse,
an
hour,
an
apple等)，而不是根据其首字母拼写来判断。需要特殊记忆的词如下：
常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a,
an的情况：
A
a
an
actor/actress；an
artist；an
amazing
singer；an
American
writer;
an
angry
teacher;an
anxious
driver;
an
astronaut;
an
apple
E
e
a:
a
European
countryan:
an
engineer;
an
egg；an
energetic
player;
an
excellent
painter;
an
eight?year?old
boy;
an
eleven?year?old
boy;
an
exciting
show
I
i
an
important
part;
an
idea;
an
interesting
program;
an
inventor
O
o
an
official;
an
outgoing
girl;
an
old
farmer;
an
orange
dress
U
u
a：a
useful
book;
a
university
student;
a
usual
storyan:
an
unhappy
girl;
an
umbrella
特别记
an
honest
man;
an
hour;
an
honor
拓展：含不定冠词的常见短语:
(1)动词＋冠词＋名词
make
a
face
做鬼脸
make
a
living
谋生
make
a
speech
做演讲
make
a
mistake
犯错
make
an
apology
道歉
make
a
wish
许愿
have
a
look
看一看
have
a
try
试一试
have
a
cold
感冒
have
a
rest
休息
pay
a
visit拜访
give
sb.
a
hand帮助某人
take
a
photo拍照
have
a
good
day玩得开心
(2)其他
a
few
几个
a
little
一点，一些
a
lot
of
许多
a
kind
of
一种
a
number
of
许多
in
a
sense
在某种意义上
in
a
word
总而言之
in
a
moment
立刻，一会儿
in
a
hurry
匆忙
half
an
hour
半小时
a
collection
of
……的收藏
all
of
a
sudden
突然
have
a
population
of
……的人口
go
on
a
diet
节食
易错点二：定冠词the的用法
1.
(2020连云港)Leap
is ????film
on
the
Chinese
women’s
national
volleyball
team. ????film
is
directed
by
Peter
Ho-sun
Chan.
【解析】句意:《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影。这部电影由陈可辛执导。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一部电影,且film以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a;第二空特指前面提到的电影《夺冠》,
用定冠词the。
2.
(2020重庆A卷)Look!
There
are
so
many
stars
in
________sky.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
【解析】句意：看！天空中有那么多星星。考查冠词用法。a/an一、一个，是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指某个(些)人或者物。根据题干可知，此处指的是“在天空中”in
the
sky，sky是独一无二的，其前用定冠词the。故选C项。
3.
(2019邵阳)The
Wandering
Earth,
________
Chinese
film,
has
become
one
of
________
most
popular
films
this
year.
A．a;
不填
B．a;
the
C．a;
a
【解析】句意：一部名叫《流浪地球》的中国电影已经成了今年最受欢迎的电影之一。表示“一部；一个”要用不定冠词，Chinese以辅音音素开头，故其前要用不定冠词a；形容词最高级most
popular之前要用定冠词the。
知识点再现
the的用法
示例
用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
The
bag
in
the
desk
is
mine.
用于谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open
the
door，please.
用于复述上文提到过的人或事物(第一次提到用a或an，再次提到用the)
I
bought
a
book
from
Xinhua
Bookshop.The
book
costs
15
yuan.
用在序数词和形容词最高级前
He
is
the
first
one
to
help
me.
表示世界上独一无二的事物
the
sun；the
moon；the
earth
用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前
the
Great
Wall；the
United
Nations
the的用法
示例
表示方向、方位
in
the
east；in
the
west；in
the
front;
at
the
back
在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
The
Greens
are
very
kind
to
us.
和某些形容词连用，代表一类人或物
the
poor；the
rich;
the
sick；the
beautiful
用在the
very强调句中以及the
more…，the
better…比较级的句式中
This
is
the
very
book
I
want.
用于西洋乐器名称前
play
the
piano
用于某些固定搭配
the
day
before
yesterday；all
the
time；at
the
same
time;
at
the
age
of…；by
the
way;
at
the
top
of
拓展：含定冠词的常见短语：
all
the
time
一直
at
the
age
of
在……岁时
at
the
beginning
of
在……开始
at
the
moment
现在
at
the
same
time
同时
by
the
way
顺便问一句
in
the
end
最终
in
the
middle
of
在……中间
in
the
sun
在太阳下
in
the
year
of
2033
在2033年
in
the
open
air
在户外
on
the
other
hand
另一方面
go
to
the
cinema
去电影院
go
to
the
station
去车站
in
the
morning/afternoon/evening
在早上/下午/晚上
in
the
east/west/south/north
在东/西/南/北方
易错点三：不定冠词a,
an与定冠词the用混
(2020四川达州)—There
will
be
_____
8?day
art
exhibition(展览)
in
Da
Zhou
next
month.
We
can
enjoy
great
works
like
Mono
Lisa
Smile
by
Da
Vinci.
—Wow!
It
must
be
_______
most
unusual
exhibition.
A．a;
the
B．a;
an
C．an;
a
D．an;
the
【解析】句意：——下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，比如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇！它一定是一个极其不寻常的展览。8(eight)读音以元音音素开头，所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指；根据句中“most
unusual
exhibition”可知，此处使用不定冠词a，most相当于very，此处表示“一个极其不寻常的展览”故选C项。
It's
such
interesting
book
that
I
want
to
read
it
second
time.
A
an;the
B
the;a
C
an;a
D
the;the
【解析】interesting第一个音素是元音音素，所以第一个空用an;序数词表“又一次，再一次”时，序数词前加不定冠词，second第一个音素是辅音音素，所以第二个空用a。故选C
知识点再现
常见的既可以用不定冠词a/an,
又可以用定冠词the的情况有以下两种，但意思截然不同：
形容词最高级前
例句
不定冠词a/an用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常；很”等
This
is
a
most
beautiful
park.
定冠词the用于形容词最高级前
It
is
the
longest
rivers
in
our
province.
序数词前
例句
不定冠词a/an在序数词前，表示“又一；再一”
If
I
fail
this
time,
I
will
try
a
second
time.
定冠词the用于序数词前
This
is
the
first
class.
拓展：a
number
of和the
number
of
a
number
of
＋名词(复数)＋谓语(复数),
意为“多……”(=many)。the
number
of
＋名词(复数)＋谓语(单数),
意为“……的数目，
……的数量”。
易错点四：零冠词的用法
（2020呼和浩特）
—What
did
you
do
yesterday
afternoon?
—First
I
did
my
homework,
and
then
I
played
_______basketball
for
half_______
hour.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
an
D.
the;
an
【解析】an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。句中“basketball”为球类，其前不加冠词，即play
basketball；“一个小时”表泛指，且hour以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。
(2020毕节)Our
National
Day
is
on
_______
first
day
in
________
October.
A．a;
the
B．the;
a
C．the;
/
D．a;
/
【解析】句意：我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天。第一空根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空根据空后October“十月”可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C项。
知识点再现
零冠词的用法
(即不用冠词的情况)：
1
专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等前
Beijing
University,
Jack,
China,
love,
air
2
名词前有this,
that,
these,
those,
my,
your,
his,
her,
whose,
some,
no,
each,
every等限定词限制
I
can't
visit
you
this
weekend.
How
about
next
weekend？Today
is
my
grandfather's
birthday.
3
季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前(三餐前如有形容词修饰，则用不定冠词)
spring,
March,
Sunday,
National
Day,
have
lunch(have
a
big
dinner)
4
表示职位、身份、头衔的名词前
Lincoln
was
made
President
of
America.
5
学科、语言、球类、棋类名词前
He
likes
playing
football/chess.
I
like
math
very
much.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
by
train,
by
air,
by
bus,
by
underground
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband
and
wife,
knife
and
fork,
day
and
night
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses
are
useful
animals.
9
用于某些固定词组中
go
to
school/bed/work
上学/睡觉/上班at
night/noon/midnight
在晚上/在中午/在子夜in
class
在课堂上 for
example
例如 in
time
及时
in
fact
事实上
in
danger处在危险中
at
home在家里at
work工作中
at
least至少
at
once立刻、马上
in
trouble遇到麻烦
after
school
放学后
after
class
课后
易错点五：不定冠词的位置
用不定冠词a/an填空
I
have
never
seen
such
________
big
watermelon.
What
________
interesting
story
it
is!
It
takes
me
half
________
hour
to
get
to
school
every
day.
Many
________
man
goes
for
a
trip
on
National
Day.
Your
daughter
is
quite
________
beauty.
Mr.
Smith
lived
here
for
rather
________
long
time.
知识点再现
当名词被其他词修饰时，
应注意不定冠词a或an的位置。当such,
what,
half,
many,
rather,
quite
修饰单数可数名词时，
不定冠词应放在这些词之后。
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易错点归纳与突破
--冠词
2021中考英语
1.
(2020青岛)What ????unusual
school
trip
we
had!
I
will
never
forget
it.
【解析】句意:我们的学校旅行真不寻常!我永远不会忘记它。本题考查不定冠词。trip为可数名词,一次学校旅行为泛指,应该使用不定冠词。设空处后面的
unusual以元音音素开头,故填an。
易错点一：不定冠词a与an的用法
1
2.
Steve
lives
in ????
European
country,
and
he
teaches
in
______university
there.
【解析】句意:Steve住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里的一所大学教书。本题考查冠词。表示数量“一”用不定冠词a/an,元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。因“European”以辅音音素开头,故用a;而“university”也以辅音音素开头,故用a。
a用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。但当可数名词单数前有形容词修饰时，冠词选取a还是an，需根据冠词后单词首字母的发音来决定(如：a
horse,
an
hour,
an
apple等)，而不是根据其首字母拼写来判断。需要特殊记忆的词如下：
不定冠词a,
an的区别:
知识点再现
常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a,
an的情况：
A
a
an
actor/actress；an
artist；an
amazing
singer；
an
American
writer;
an
angry
teacher;
an
anxious
driver;
an
astronaut;
an
apple
E
e
a:
a
European
country
an:
an
engineer;
an
egg；an
energetic
player;
an
excellent
painter;
an
eight?year?old
boy;
an
eleven?year?old
boy;
an
exciting
show
I
i
an
important
part;
an
idea;
an
interesting
program;
an
inventor
O
o
an
official;
an
outgoing
girl;
an
old
farmer;
an
orange
dress
U
u
a：a
useful
book;
a
university
student;
a
usual
story
an:
an
unhappy
girl;
an
umbrella
特别记
an
honest
man;
an
hour;
an
honor
(1)动词＋冠词＋名词
make
a
face
做鬼脸
make
a
living
谋生
make
a
speech
做演讲
make
a
mistake
犯错
make
an
apology
道歉
make
a
wish
许愿
have
a
look
看一看
have
a
try
试一试
have
a
cold
感冒
have
a
rest
休息
pay
a
visit拜访
give
sb.
a
hand帮助某人
take
a
photo拍照
have
a
good
day玩得开心
拓展：含不定冠词的常见短语:
(2)其他
a
few
几个
a
little
一点，一些
a
lot
of
许多
a
kind
of
一种
a
number
of
许多
in
a
sense
在某种意义上
in
a
word
总而言之
in
a
moment
立刻，一会儿
in
a
hurry
匆忙
half
an
hour
半小时
a
collection
of
……的收藏
all
of
a
sudden
突然
have
a
population
of
……的人口
go
on
a
diet
节食
易错点二：定冠词the的用法
2
1.
(2020连云港)Leap
is ????film
on
the
Chinese
women’s
national
volleyball
team. ????film
is
directed
by
Peter
Ho-sun
Chan.
【解析】句意:《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影。这部电影由陈可辛执导。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一部电影,且film以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a;第二空特指前面提到的电影《夺冠》,
用定冠词the。
2.
(2020重庆A卷)Look!
There
are
so
many
stars
in
________sky.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
【解析】句意：看！天空中有那么多星星。考查冠词用法。a/an一、一个，是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指某个(些)人或者物。根据题干可知，此处指的是“在天空中”in
the
sky，sky是独一无二的，其前用定冠词the。故选C项。
3.
(2019邵阳)The
Wandering
Earth,
________
Chinese
film,
has
become
one
of
________
most
popular
films
this
year.
A．a;
不填
B．a;
the
C．a;
a
【解析】句意：一部名叫《流浪地球》的中国电影已经成了今年最受欢迎的电影之一。表示“一部；一个”要用不定冠词，Chinese以辅音音素开头，故其前要用不定冠词a；形容词最高级most
popular之前要用定冠词the。
the的用法
示例
用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
The
bag
in
the
desk
is
mine.
用于谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open
the
door，please.
用于复述上文提到过的人或事物(第一次提到用a或an，再次提到用the)
I
bought
a
book
from
Xinhua
Bookshop.The
book
costs
15
yuan.
用在序数词和形容词最高级前
He
is
the
first
one
to
help
me.
表示世界上独一无二的事物
the
sun；the
moon；the
earth
用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前
the
Great
Wall；the
United
Nations
知识点再现
the的用法
示例
表示方向、方位
in
the
east；in
the
west；in
the
front;
at
the
back
在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
The
Greens
are
very
kind
to
us.
和某些形容词连用，代表一类人或物
the
poor；the
rich;
the
sick；the
beautiful
用在the
very强调句中以及the
more…，the
better…比较级的句式中
This
is
the
very
book
I
want.
用于西洋乐器名称前
play
the
piano
用于某些固定搭配
the
day
before
yesterday；all
the
time；at
the
same
time;
at
the
age
of…；by
the
way;
at
the
top
of
拓展：含定冠词的常见短语：
all
the
time
一直
at
the
age
of
在……岁时
at
the
beginning
of
在……开始
at
the
moment
现在
at
the
same
time
同时
by
the
way
顺便问一句
in
the
end
最终
in
the
middle
of
在……中间
in
the
sun
在太阳下
in
the
year
of
2033
在2033年
in
the
open
air
在户外
on
the
other
hand
另一方面
go
to
the
cinema
去电影院
go
to
the
station
去车站
in
the
morning/afternoon/evening
在早上/下午/晚上
in
the
east/west/south/north
在东/西/南/北方
不
(2020四川达州)—There
will
be
_____
8?day
art
exhibition(展览)
in
Da
Zhou
next
month.
We
can
enjoy
great
works
like
Mono
Lisa
Smile
by
Da
Vinci.
—Wow!
It
must
be
_______
most
unusual
exhibition.
A．a;
the
B．a;
an
C．an;
a
D．an;
the
【解析】句意：——下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，比如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇！它一定是一个极其不寻常的展览。8(eight)读音以元音音素开头，所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指；根据句中“most
unusual
exhibition”可知，此处使用不定冠词a，most相当于very，此处表示“一个极其不寻常的展览”故选C项。
易错点三：不定冠词a,
an与定冠词the用混
3
It's
such
interesting
book
that
I
want
to
read
it
second
time.
A
an;the
B
the;a
C
an;a
D
the;the
【解析】interesting第一个音素是元音音素，所以第一个空用an;序数词表“又一次，再一次”时，序数词前加不定冠词，second第一个音素是辅音音素，所以第二个空用a。故选C
形容词最高级前
例句
不定冠词a/an用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常；很”等
This
is
a
most
beautiful
park.
定冠词the用于形容词最高级前
It
is
the
longest
rivers
in
our
province.
知识点再现
常见的既可以用不定冠词a/an,
又可以用定冠词the的情况有以下两种，但意思截然不同：
序数词前
例句
不定冠词a/an在序数词前，表示“又一；再一”
If
I
fail
this
time,
I
will
try
a
second
time.
定冠词the用于序数词前
This
is
the
first
class.
拓展：a
number
of和the
number
of
a
number
of
＋名词(复数)＋谓语(复数),
意为“多……”(=many)。the
number
of
＋名词(复数)＋谓语(单数),
意为“……的数目，
……的数量”。
（2020呼和浩特）
—What
did
you
do
yesterday
afternoon?
—First
I
did
my
homework,
and
then
I
played
_______basketball
for
half_______
hour.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
an
D.
the;
an
【解析】an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。句中“basketball”为球类，其前不加冠词，即play
basketball；“一个小时”表泛指，且hour以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选C。
易错点四：零冠词的用法
4
(2020毕节)Our
National
Day
is
on
_______
first
day
in
________
October.
A．a;
the
B．the;
a
C．the;
/
D．a;
/
【解析】句意：我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天。第一空根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空根据空后October“十月”可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C项。
知识点再现
零冠词的用法
(即不用冠词的情况)：
1
专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等前
Beijing
University,
Jack,
China,
love,
air
2
名词前有this,
that,
these,
those,
my,
your,
his,
her,
whose,
some,
no,
each,
every等限定词限制
I
can't
visit
you
this
weekend.
How
about
next
weekend？
Today
is
my
grandfather's
birthday.
3
季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前(三餐前如有形容词修饰，则用不定冠词)
spring,
March,
Sunday,
National
Day,
have
lunch
(have
a
big
dinner)
4
表示职位、身份、头衔的名词前
Lincoln
was
made
President
of
America.
5
学科、语言、球类、棋类名词前
He
likes
playing
football/chess.
I
like
math
very
much.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
by
train,
by
air,
by
bus,
by
underground
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband
and
wife,
knife
and
fork,
day
and
night
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses
are
useful
animals.
9
用于某些固定词组中
go
to
school/bed/work
上学/睡觉/上班
at
night/noon/midnight
在晚上/在中午/在子夜
in
class
在课堂上 for
example
例如
in
time
及时
in
fact
事实上
in
danger处在危险中
at
home在家里
at
work工作中
at
least至少
at
once立刻、马上
in
trouble遇到麻烦
after
school
放学后
after
class
课后
易错点五：不定冠词的位置
5
用不定冠词a/an填空
I
have
never
seen
such
________
big
watermelon.
What
________
interesting
story
it
is!
It
takes
me
half
________
hour
to
get
to
school
every
day.
Many
________
man
goes
for
a
trip
on
National
Day.
Your
daughter
is
quite
________
beauty.
Mr.
Smith
lived
here
for
rather
________
long
time.
a
an
an
a
a
a
当名词被其他词修饰时，
应注意不定冠词a或an的位置。当such,
what,
half,
many,
rather,
quite
修饰单数可数名词时，
不定冠词应放在这些词之后。
知识点再现
谢谢
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