Unit 2 Last weekend同步学案（单元知识点总结+自测练习+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
Last
weekend
单元知识总结
重点单词
1.clean-cleaned
2.wash-washed
3.play-played
4.stay-stayed
5.watch-watched
6.talk-talked
7.cook-cooked
8.talk-tasted
9.want-wanted
10.visit-visited
11.do-did
12.is-was
13.are-were
14.go-went
15.cry-cried
16.sleep-slept
17.read-read
18.housekeeper
19.break-broken
20.drink-drank
21.see-saw
22.have-had
1.动词过去式变化规则（规则变化）①一般情况下在动词后直接加ed。want-wantedclean-cleaned②以不发音字母e
结尾的动词直接加d。live-livedhope-hoped③以辅以字母加y组成的动词，将y
变为i再加加ed。study-studiedworry-worried④重读闭音节需要双写末尾辅音字母加ed。stop-stoppedplan-planned以上是动词过去式的规则变化，只需稍加记忆变化规则，即可掌握。同学们重点要掌握课本中的非规则变化的动词过去式，牢记课本中P69的过去式。在我们小学所学的过去时是很简单的，掌握以下几点便可以：牢记规则变化口诀，同时死记硬背课本中非规则变化的单词，做到心中有数。掌握我给大家总结的一般过去时的相关结构。做题的时候一定要根据时间标志词来做。
重点短语
last
weekend上个周末
2.cleaned
my
room打扫我的卧室
3.washed
my
clothes
洗我的衣服
4.stayed
at
home
待在家
5.watched
TV看电视
6.did
something
else做别的事
7.drank
tea喝茶
8.next
weekend
下周
9.talk
about讨论，交流
10.a
lot
of
=lots
of
许多，大量
11.last
night
昨晚
12.last
Monday
上个星期一
13.yesterday
昨天
14.the
day
before
yesterday
前天
15.saw
a
film
看电影
16.had
a
cold
感冒
17.all
night整晚
重点语法
1.一般过去时：表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：主语
+
动词的一般过去式
+
其他。（1）①有be动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语+was/were+其它。He
was
at
home
yesterday.②有be动词的一般过去时否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它。He
was
not（wasn’t）
at
home
yesterday.③有be动词的过去时一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它。Was
he
at
home
yesterday.④有be动词的过去时一般疑问句肯定和否定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词过去式否定回答：No,
主语+be动词过去式+notWas
he
at
home
yesterday.Yes,he
was.
No,he
wasn’t.（2）①有实义动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语+实义动词过去式+其它I
visited
my
uncle
yesterday.②有实义动词的一般过去时否定句：主语+did
not（didn’t）+实义动词原形+其它I
didn’t
visit
my
uncle
yesterday.③有实义动词的过去时一般疑问句：Did
+主语+实义动词原形+其它？Did
you
visit
my
uncle
yesterday?④有实义动词的过去时一般疑问句肯定和否定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语+did否定回答：No,
主语+did+notDid
you
visit
my
uncle
yesterday?Yes,I
did.No,I
didn’t.（3）一般过去时标志词：yesterday
昨天
last+时间ago
之前before
在….之前the
day
before
yesterday
前天just
now
刚才询问某人在过去的时间所做的事：What
did
you
do?描述自己或者他人在过去的时间所做的事：I
stayed
at
home
all
weekend
and
slept.例如：询问：What
did
he
do
last
weekend?描述：He
read
a
book
last
weekend.询问：What
did
Amy
do
last
light?描述：Amy
saw
a
film
last
weekend.询问某人在过去怎么样：How
was
......?It
was
OK.How
was
your
weekend?It
was
OK.
1.How
was
your
weekend,
Mike?It
was
OK2.What
did
you
do?3.I
stayed
at
home
with
your
grandma.We
drank
tea
in
the
afternoon
and
watched
TV.4.Did
you
do
anything
else?
Yes，I
did.5.What
did
you
do
last
weekend,
John?I
had
a
cold.I
slept
all
day.6.My
mother
wanted
to
read
a
book
but
the
lamp
was
too
small7.I
cleaned
my
room
and
I
watched
TV.8.?On
the
same
day?
知识点自测
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.How
_____（be）your
weekend,
Mike?
It
was
OK
2.What
did
you
do?
I____（clean）my
room.
3.I
_____（stay）at
home
with
your
grandma
last
night.
4.We_____（drink）tea
in
the
afternoon
and
watched
TV
three
years
ago..
5.Did
you
do
anything
else?
Yes，I
______（do）.
6.What
did
you
do
last
weekend,
John?
I
____（have）a
cold..
7.I_____（
clean）my
room
and
I
watched
TV
last
weekend.
二、句型转换。
1.I
cleaned
my
room
last
weekend.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________
2.Did
you
plat
football
with
Amy?（作肯定回答）
_____________________________
3.I
stayed
at
home
with
your
mother.（变为否定句）
_____________________________
4.I
stayed
at
home
with
your
mother.（变为一般疑问句）
____________________________
三、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.sleep______
2.is______
3.are_______
4.drink_____
5.break______
6.go_______
7.read______
8.study_____
知识点自测参考答案
一、1.was
2.cleaned
3.stayed
4.drank
5.did
6.had
7.watched
二、1.What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
Yes,I
did.
I
didn’t
stay
at
home
with
your
mother.
Did
you
stay
at
home
with
your
mother?
三、1.slept
2.was
3.
were
4.
drank
5.
broken
6.went
7.read
8.studied
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