(共64张PPT)
状语从句the
Adverbial
Clauses
概念:
状语从句在句子中充当状语,表示主句动作发生的时间、地点、条件、方式、目的、比较、原因、结果等。
九种状语从句
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
原因状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
While
I
was
walking
along
the
street,
I
found
many
beatiful
buildings.
(
)
2.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
(
)
3.
Now
that/Since
everybody
is
here,
let’s
begin
our
meeting.
(
)
4.
I’ll
speak
slowly
so
that
you
can
understand
me.
(
)
5.
So
clever
was
he
that
he
was
able
to
work
out
all
the
difficult
problems.
(
)
时间
地点
原因
目的
结果
判断下列状语从句类型:
6.
As
long
as
you
don’t
lose
heart,
you’ll
succeed.
(
)
7.
Although
he
tried
hard,
he
did
not
find
a
job.
(
)
8.
The
old
lady
treats
the
boy
as
if
he
were
his
own
son.
(
)
9.He
is
taller
than
I
am.
(
)
条件
让步
方式
比较
判断下列状语从句类型:
高考对状语从句主要考查的知识点:
(1)状语从句连接词的选用
(2)状语从句的时态
学习重点:
(1)9大类状语从句的连接词的使用
(2)状语从句与主句的时态关系
熟
读
深
思
1.
时间状语从句
划出引导时间状语从句的连接词并体会其含义:
(1)
I
was
doing
some
cooking
when
the
doorbell
rang.
(2)
While
walking
across
the
car,
the
boy
was
knocked
over
by
a
running
car.
(3)
As
time
goes
by,
we
grow
up.
(4)
I
had
felt
hungry
before
I
arrived
home.
(5)
It
has
been
four
years
since
I
came
to
Shanghai.
熟
读
深
思
划出引导时间状语从句的连接词并体会其含义:
(6)
I
slept
until
the
clock
alarmed.
(7)
I
didn't
sleep
until
my
father
came
back.
(8)
She
gave
a
ring
to
her
parents
immediately
she
landed
in
Japan.
(9)
No
sooner
had
we
had
supper
than
we
began
to
repair
the
machine.
(10)
Every
time
I
see
the
film,
I
can't
help
recalling
my
childhood
in
the
countryside.
归
纳
总
结
时间状语从句常用连词有:
?when/while/as
?before/
after;
since;
until;not
...until
n.
:
the
second/the
minute/the
moment/the
instant
?一...就...
adv.→conj.
:
instantly/
immediately/directly
phr.
:as
soon
as
④
刚...就...
No
sooner
had
sb
done…than
sb
did
Hardly
had
sb
done…
when
sb
did
⑤
time:
the
first
time
/
every
time
/
each
time
/
next
time…
连接词when的用法小结
when可用来引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续的,也可以是短暂的。
如:
When
the
film
ended,
they
went
back.
When
I
lived
there,
I
used
to
go
to
the
seashore
on
Sundays.
2.
When
常用于下列句式:意为“就在那时”。
如:
was
doing
something…when...
was
about
to
do…when...
was
on
the
point
of
doing
sth...
when…
had
(just)done…when...
时间状语从句
1.
(14北京春)
We
were
swimming
in
the
lake
______
suddenly
the
storm
started.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
until
D.
before
2.
(12上海)
He
was
about
to
tell
me
the
secret
______
someone
patted
him
on
the
shoulder.
A.
as
B.
until
C.
while
D.
when
3.
(15上海)
He
transplanted
the
little
tree
to
the
garden
______
it
was
the
best
time
for
it.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
until
4.
(15福建)
-Did
Jack
come
back
early
last
night?
-Yes.
It
was
not
yet
eight
o’clock
____
he
arrived
home.
A.
Before
B.
when
C.
that
D.
until
5.
(06辽宁)
He
was
about
halfway
through
his
meal
______
a
familiar
voice
came
to
his
ears.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
when
D.
while
A
D
B
B
C
1.
while可用来引导时间状语,意为“当……的时候”;引导的动作必须是持续性的,如:
Please
don’t
talk
so
loud
while
others
are
working.
2.
while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示两者对比。
Jane
was
dressed
in
brown
while
Mary
was
dressed
in
blue.
3.
while也可用来引导让步状语,意为“尽管,虽然”;位于句首,相当于although。
While
I
admit
that
the
problems
are
difficult
,
I
don’t
agree
that
they
can’t
be
solved.
4
.
谚语:
Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
连接词while的用法小结
6.
(15天津)
The
cost
of
living
in
Glasgow
is
among
the
lowest
in
Britain,
______
the
quality
of
life
is
probably
one
of
the
highest.
A.
since
B.
when
C.
as
D.
while
7.
(14年江苏)
______
I
accept
that
he
is
not
perfect,
I
do
actually
like
the
person.
A.
While
B.
Since
C.
Before
D.
Unless
8.
________it
is
true
that
a
student’s
most
important
goal
is
to
do
well
in
his
or
her
studies,
it
doesn’t
need
to
be
the
only
goal.
A
when
B
As
C
While
D
Before
9.
Mary
made
coffee
her
guests
were
finishing
their
meal.(全国)
A.
so
that
B.
although
C.
while
D.
as
if
D
A
C
C
时间状语从句
As
I
left
the
house,
I
forgot
the
key.
2.
As
I
get
older,
I
get
more
optimistic.
3.
He
hurried
home,
looking
behind
as
he
went.
4.
As
the
weather
is
so
bad,
we
have
to
stay
home.
5.
You
can
do
it
as
you
like.
6.
Old
as
he
is,
he
is
still
energetic.
7.
He
speaks
English
as
fluently
as
a
native
speaker.
8.
As
a
student,
we
should
study
hard.
conj.当……时候
conj.随着......
conj.一边......
conj.由于......
conj.像/按照......
conj.尽管/虽然......
adv.
conj.
像……一样
说出下列句子中as的含义和词性:
conj.
尽管
as用法小结
1.引导时间状语从句:强调同时发生或紧接着发生,动作无先后。
①当……时候
②一边……一边……
③随着
2.引导原因状语从句:由于
3.引导方式状语从句:像,如
4.引导让步状语从句:虽然
5.引导比较状语从句:as…as…和……一样
6.介词:作为
连接词when,
while,
as的用法区别:
when,
while,
as这三个连词都可表示“当……的时候”,使用时应注意:
1)
when可表示一个时间点,也可表示一个时间段。如:
When
he
came
in,
we
were
having
supper.
When
we
were
having
supper,
the
light
suddenly
went
out.
2)
while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态。
如:When/While
he
was
eating
his
breakfast,
he
heard
the
doorbell
ring.
While
he
was
watching
TV,
the
boy
fell
asleep.
3)
as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行;也可表示“随着……”,
。
She
sang
as
she
walked
along.
As
the
election
approached,
the
violence(暴行)
got
worse.
用while,
when,
as
填空:
①
_____________
I
was
walking
down
the
street,
I
noticed
a
police
car
in
front
of
the
store.
②
____________
John
arrived,
I
was
cooking
lunch.
③
____________
he
grew
older,
he
lost
interest
in
everything
except
gardening.
④
I
was
wandering
through
the
street_________
I
caught
sight
of
a
tailor’s
shop.
⑤
_________
the
grandparents
love
the
children,
they
are
strict
with
them.
When/While/As
When
As
when
While
till,
until和not…until小结:
1.until/till从句用于肯定句时,主句的动词是延续性动作,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如:
We
waited
until/till
he
came.
2.用于否定句not...until
...时,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词,意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如:
He
won’t
go
to
bed
until
her
father
returns.
3.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。如:
Until
you
told
me
I
had
no
idea
of
it.
4.not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法:
It
was
not
until
you
told
me
that
I
had
any
idea
of
it.
Not
until
you
told
me
did
I
have
any
idea
of
it.
连接词before的小结:
1)It
will
be+段时间+before…“要过多久才……”
It
will
be
two
years
before
he
leaves
the
country.
2)It
will
not
be
long
before…“不用多久就……”
It
won’t
be
long
before
she
comes
back.
3)It
was
+时间段+before
从句
“过了多久才……”(动作已发生)
It
was
three
weeks
before
he
came
back.
4)It
was
not
long
before…“没过多久就……了”
如:
It
wasn’t
long
before
he
left
the
country.
连接词since的小结:
5)It
is/hasbeen+时间段+since
sb.
did
It
was+时间段+since
sb.
had
done
如:
It
is/has
been
three
years
since
I
saw
her
last
time.
It
will
be
two
years
before
he
leaves
the
country.
It
won’t
be
long
before
she
comes
back.
It
was
three
weeks
before
he
came
back.
It
wasn’t
long
before
he
left
the
country.
It
is/has
been
three
years
since
I
saw
her
last
time.
还要过两年他才会离开这个国家。
没过多久他就离开这个国家了。
才过了三周他就回来了。
用不了多久她就会回来。
我和她已经三年没见面了。
巩固---翻译句子:
熟
读
深
思
2.
条件状语从句
说出下列红色字体的含义:
?He
will
play
basketball
after
school
if
he
finishes
his
work.
?I
will
not
attend
the
meeting
unless
I
am
invited.
说出下列红色字体的含义:
?He
can
use
the
bicycle
on
condition
(
that
)
he
returns
it
tomorrow.
④We
didn't
know
what
we
should
do
once
the
money
was
used
up.
⑤I
shall
go
provided/providing
(
that
)
it
doesn't
rain.
⑥Suppose
/
Supposing
(
that
)
we
miss
the
train,
what
shall
we
do?
条件状语从句常用连词有:
if/
unless
/
once(一旦)
/
as
long
as
/so
long
as
/
on
condition
(that)…(若是.../以...为条件)/
provided(如果,假如,在...条件下)
/
providing
(that)…/suppose(假定,假设,设想)
/
supposing
(that)…等。
归
纳
总
结
?He
can
use
the
bicycle
on
condition
(
that
)
he
returns
it
tomorrow.
④We
didn't
know
what
we
should
do
once
the
money
was
used
up.
⑤I
shall
go
provided/providing
(
that
)
it
doesn't
rain.
⑥Suppose
/
Supposing
(
that
)
we
miss
the
train,
what
shall
we
do?
巩固---翻译句子:
他可以使用这辆自行车条件是明天把它还回来。
一旦钱都花光了,我们将不知道该怎么办了。
假设不下雨,我就去。
假如我们错过了这趟火车,我们该怎么办?
熟
读
深
思
3.
原因状语从句
说出下列句子中划线部分的含义:
(1)
It's
because
he
likes
dancing
that
he
says
dancing
is
very
easy.
(2)
The
day
has
broken,
for
the
birds
are
singing
now.
(3)
Since
you
can't
answer
the
question,
I'll
ask
someone
else.
(4)
As
it's
dark,
we'd
better
go
off
work
now.
(5)
Now_that
you
feel
sick,
you
can
have
a
rest
in
bed.
(6)
His
request
is
unreasonable
in
that
he
knows
we
can't
afford
it.
归
纳
总
结
原因状语从句的常见连词:because,
for,
since,
as,
now
that,
when,in
that等。
规则1:because
表示直接的、必然的原因,不能与so连用。常用来回答why所提的问题。在强调句型中,若强调原因,只能用because,即It
is
because…
that…,如:(1);而for表示推理性的补充说明的原因,不能放在句首,如:(2)。
规则2:since
表示众所周知的原因,“既然”,常放在句首,如:(3)。
归
纳
总
结
规则3:as
表示客观原因,“由于”,常放在句首,如:(4)。
规则4:now
that
通常表示用新出现的情况作为原因,“既然”,如:(5)。
熟
读
深
思
3.
原因状语从句
再次体会下列句子中划线部分的含义:
(1)
It's
because
he
likes
dancing
that
he
says
dancing
is
very
easy.
(2)
The
day
has
broken,
for
the
birds
are
singing
now.
(3)
Since
you
can't
answer
the
question,
I'll
ask
someone
else.
(4)
As
it's
dark,
we'd
better
go
off
work
now.
(5)
Now_that
you
feel
sick,
you
can
have
a
rest
in
bed.
(6)
His
request
is
unreasonable
in
that
he
knows
we
can't
afford
it.
熟
读
深
思
4.
结果状语从句
翻译句子,注意划线部分含义:
(1)
The
house
is
so_expensive_that
I
can‘t
afford
it.
(2)
This
is
so_interesting_a_book
that
we
all
want
to
read
it.
(3)
There
are
so_many_new_words
in
the
passage
that
I
can't
understand
it.
(4)
He
is
such_a_clever_boy
that
we
all
like
him.
归
纳
总
结
规则:结果状语从句常见连词:so…that…/such…that…
意为“如此……以至于……”。
熟
读
深
思
5.
目的状语从句
翻译句子,注意划线部分含义:
(1)We
got
up
early
in_order_that
we
could
catch
the
first
bus.
(2)We
got
up
early
for_fear_that/lest/in_case_that
we
should
miss
the
first
bus.
归
纳
总
结
目的状语从句常见的连词有:(1)
in
order
that
/
so
that…
意为“为了……”;(2)
in
case
that
/
for
fear
that/
lest
意为“以免;以防”等。
规则1:so
that/
in
order
that
+
从句
(从句用can
/
could
/
may
/
might
+
动词原形),如:(1)。We
got
up
early
in_order_that
we
could
catch
the
first
bus.
规则2:for
fear
that/in
case
that+
从句,意为“以防,万一……”,从句可以用虚拟语气,即“should
+
动词原形”,如:(2)。We
got
up
early
for_fear_that/lest/in_case_that
we
should
miss
the
first
bus.
熟
读
深
思
6.
地点状语从句
翻译句子,注意划线部分含义:
(1)
Make
a
mark
where
you
have
problems.
(2)
I
will
find
him
wherever
he
may
be.
归
纳
总
结
地点状语从句常见的连词有:
1.
where
在……地方,如:(1)。
2.
wherever
无论在……地方,如:(2)。
熟
读
深
思
7.
让步状语从句
翻译句子,注意划线部分含义:
(1)
Although
he
is
rich,
he
never
wastes
a
coin.
(2)
Rich
man
as
he
is,
he
works
hard.
(3)
Hard
as
he
worked,
he
failed.
(4)
Try
as
he
might,
Tom
could
not
get
out
of
the
difficulty.
(5)
Even_if
it
snows
tomorrow,
we
shall
still
go
on
business.
(6)
No_matter_who
(=Whoever)
breaks
the
rule,
he
will
be
punished.
(7)
Whether
you
go
or
not
tomorrow,
we
will
go
outing.
(8)He's
the
best
teacher,
even
though
he
has
the
least
experience.
归
纳
总
结
规则1:although
/
though
/
while
意为“虽然;尽管”,如:(1)。
规则2:adj./adv.
?n.
+
as\though+....
意为“虽然;尽管”
v.(原形)
将下列三个句子改写成规则2
的形式:
?He
is
a
rich
man,
but
he
works
hard.
?He
worked
hard,
but
he
failed.
?He
might
try,
but
Tom
could
not
get
out
of
the
difficulty.
归
纳
总
结
规则1:although
/
though
/
while
意为“虽然;尽管”,如:(1)。
规则2:adj./adv.
?n.
+
as\though+....
意为“虽然;尽管”
v.(原形)
将下列三个句子改写成规则2
的形式:
?Rich
man
as/though
he
is,
he
works
hard.
?Hard
as/though
he
worked,
he
failed.
?Try
as/though
he
might,
Tom
could
not
get
out
of
the
difficulty.
归
纳
总
结
规则3:even
if
/
even
though意为“即使,纵然”。even
if侧重于假设;even
though侧重于事实,如:(5)Even_if
it
snows
tomorrow,
we
shall
still
go
on
business.(8)He's
the
best
teacher,
even
though
he
has
the
least
experience.
规则4:No
matter
how
/
what
/
where
/
who
…;
特殊疑词+ever
意为“无论怎么/
什么/
哪里/
谁……”,如:(6)。
规则5:whether…or…“无论是否……”,如:(7)。
熟
读
深
思
8.
方式状语从句
翻译句子,注意划线部分含义:
(1)The
lights
were
on
as
though
everyone
had
left
in
a
hurry.
(2)Do
the
experiment
as
I
told
you
just
now.
归
纳
总
结
规则1:“as
if/
as
though
+
从句”表示与客观事实不符的情况时,从句用虚拟语气,即表示现在或将来的情况用一般过去时,be用were;表示过去的情况用过去完成时,如:(1)The
lights
were
on
as
though
everyone
had
left
in
a
hurry.
规则2:as
意为“正如”,如:(2)Do
the
experiment
as
I
told
you
just
now.
熟
读
深
思
9.
比较状语从句
翻译句子,注意划线部分含义:
(1)
Chinese
is
s_beautiful_a_language_as_English.
(2)
They
didn't
come
to
school
as_early_as_we.
(3)
The
boy
is
taller_than_his_father.
熟
读
深
思
(4)
This
house
is
two_times_the_area_of_that_one.
(5)
This
ruler
is
two_times_as_long_as_that_one.
(6)
My
case
is
two_times_heavier_than_yours.
(7)
The
population
in
this
town
is
about
six_times
what
it
was
a
hundred
years
ago.
归
纳
总
结
规则1:as…as
意为“和……一样……”,as后面接形容词、副词的原级,如:(1)。
规则2:not
as/
so…as
…
意为“不如……;不及……”,如:(2)。
规则3:than
意为“比……”,如:(3)。
规则4:倍数表达
比较状语从句通常与倍数表达法结合起来进行考查。它有以下几种句型:
如:(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)。
熟
读
深
思
(4)
This
house
is
two_times_the_area_of_that_one.
(5)
This
ruler
is
two_times_as_long_as_that_one.
(6)
My
case
is
two_times_heavier_than_yours.
(7)
The
population
in
this
town
is
about
six_times
what
it
was
a
hundred
years
ago.
重难点---状语从句的时态问题
1、The
house
could
fall
down
soon
if
no
one______
some
quick
repair
work.
(全国IV)
A
has
done
B
is
doing
C
does
D
had
done
2、It
is
almost
five
years
_______
we
saw
each
other
last
time.
(北京春季)
A.
before
B.
since
C.
after
D.
when
C
B
重难点---状语从句的倒装问题
1、So
difficult
_____
it
to
live
in
an
English-speaking
country
that
I
determined
to
learn
English.
(上海)
A.
I
have
felt
B.
have
I
felt
C.
I
did
feel
D.
did
I
feel
2、Not
until
all
the
fish
died
in
the
river
_____
how
serious
the
pollution
was.
A.
did
the
villagers
realize
B.
the
villagers
realized
C.
the
villagers
did
realize
D.
didn’t
the
villagers
realize
D
A
状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况:
①
否定词开头;not
until
②
so
加
adj.
开头;
③
as
/
though引导的让步状语从句。
特别注意:
Hardly
…
when
…
No
sooner
…
than
…
Child
as
he
is,
…
Hardly
had
he
got
to
the
station
when
the
train
left.
No
sooner
had
he
got
to
the
station
than
the
train
left.
Child
as
he
is,
he
can
speak
seven
foreign
languages.
While
watching
TV,
_________.
A
the
doorbell
rang
B
the
doorbell
rings
C
we
heard
the
door
bell
ring
D
we
heard
the
doorbell
rings
C
重难点---状语从句省略问题
1:如果主从句主语一致,从句中又有“be”时,省略主语和be。
While
still
a
student,
she
played
many
roles.
When
told
the
secret,
he
was
surprised.
When
(he
was)
still
a
boy
of
ten,
he
had
to
work
day
and
night
If
(you
are)
asked,
you
may
come
in.
2:从句中可省略it+是。
You
can
turn
to
me
for
help
if
necessary.
If
(it
is)
necessary
/
possible
...
I’ll
explain
it
to
you
again.
状语从句省略问题
重难点---状语从句与并列句的区别
1、Though
he
is
in
his
sixties,
______
he
works
as
hard
as
a
young
man.
A.
yet
B.
but
C.
and
D.
and
yet
2、
Excuse
me
for
breaking
in,
_________
I
have
some
news
for
you.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
but
D.
yet
A
C
1.
We
were
about
to
leave____
it
began
to
rain.
2.
She
thought
I
was
talking
about
her
son,
____,
in
fact,
I
was
talking
about
my
son.
3.
Hardly
had
I
finished
my
composition
____
the
bell
rang.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
as
D.
during
对比训练
1
A
B
A
1.
He
would
have
a
look
at
the
bookstores
____
he
went
to
town.
2.
We
decide
to
finish
the
work
on
time,
____
happens.
3.
If
we
work
with
a
strong
will,
we
overcome
any
difficulty,
____
great
it
is.
4.
I’ll
give
the
book
to
____
likes
English.
A.
whenever
B.
whoever
C.
whatever
D.
however
对比训练
2
A
C
D
B
对比训练
3
1.
If
we
work
hard,
we
can
overcome
any
difficulty,
no
matter
____
great
it
is.
2.
If
we
work
hard,
we
can
overcome
any
difficulty,
____
great
it
is.
3.
If
we
work
hard,
we
can
overcome
any
difficulty,
____
difficulty
it
is.
4.
If
we
work
hard,
we
can
overcome
any
difficulty,
no
matter
____
difficulty
it
is.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
however
D.
whatever
B
C
D
A
对比训练
4
1.
It
will
be
years
____
we
meet
again.
2.
It
is
ten
years
____
I
came
to
this
town.
3.
It
is
ten
years
ago
____
I
came
to
this
town.
A.
until
B.
that
C.
before
D.
since
C
D
B
对比训练
5
Go
and
get
your
coat.
It
is
____
you
left
it.
2.
You
are
free
to
go
____
you
like.
A.
there
B.
where
C.
wherever
D.
when
B
C
1、
It
is
known
to
all
that
_____
you
exercise
regularly,
you
won’t
keep
good
health.
(重庆卷)
A.
unless
B.
whenever
C.
although
D.
if
2.
You
will
be
late
___
you
leave
immediately.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
if
D.
or
3.
The
little
boy
won’t
go
to
sleep
his
mother
tells
him
a
story.(2010全国)
A.
or
B.
unless
C.
but
D.
whether
A
A
B
高考题汇编
4、_____
I
can
see,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
keep
away
from
the
danger.
(北京春季)
A.
Because
B.
As
far
as
C.
If
D.
Even
if
5、I
always
take
something
to
read
when
I
go
to
the
doctor’s
________
I
have
to
wait.
(全国卷)
A.in
case
B.so
that
C.in
order
D.as
if
B
A
6、
He
tried
his
best
to
solve
the
problem,
___
difficult
it
was.
(天津卷)
A.
however
B.
no
matter
C.
whatever
D
although
7、The
old
tower
must
be
saved,
______the
cost.
(浙江)
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.wherever
8.
English
and
French
are
taught
here.
You
can
choose
_____
you
like.
A.
no
matter
which
B.
whichever
D.
whatever
A
B
no
matter
wh-
与
wh-ever
的联系及区别:
no
matter
wh-
只引导让步状语从句,此时与
wh-ever通用。
No
matter
when
/
Whenever
he
comes
back,
he
should
be
invited
to
the
party.
wh-ever又可引导名词性从句,
No
matter
wh-不能。如:
Whoever
can
help
us
will
be
welcome.
B
9.
After
the
war,a
new
school
building
was
put
up
_____
there
had
once
been
a
theatre.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
10.
---
Don’t
look
down
upon
Bob.
He
has
his
own
advantages.
---
Oh,
yes.
________
others
are
weak,
he
is
strong.
A.
If
B.
When
C.
Where
D.
Though
11.
---
The
thread
of
my
kite
broke
and
it
flew
away.
---
I
had
told
you
it
would
easily
break
____it
was
the
weakest
A.
when
B.
where
C.
unless
D.
since
B
B
C
12.
(北京春)-Did
you
remember
to
give
Mary
the
money
you
owed
her?
-Yes.
I
gave
it
to
her
______
I
saw
her.
A.
while
B.
the
moment
C.
suddenly
D.
although
13.
(上海)
I
thought
her
nice
and
honest
______
I
met
her.
A.
first
time
B.
for
the
first
time
C.
the
first
time
D.
by
the
first
time
14.
______
entered
the
office
when
he
realized
that
he
had
forgotten
his
report.
A.
He
hardly
had
B.
Had
he
hardly
C.
Hardly
had
he
D.
Hardly
he
had
B
C
C
15.(北京春)
-Was
his
father
very
strict
with
him
when
he
was
at
school?
-Yes.
He
had
never
praised
him
______
he
became
one
of
the
top
students
in
his
grade.
A.
after
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
when
16.(上海)
A
good
storyteller
must
be
able
to
hold
listeners’
curiosity
______
he
reaches
the
end
of
the
story.
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
until
17.It
was
not
______
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
______
I
realized
she
was
a
famous
film
star.
A.
when;
that
B.
until;
that
C.
until;
when
D.
when;
then
C
D
B
18.
(北京)
He
made
a
mistake,
but
then
he
corrected
the
situation
______
it
got
worse.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
before
D.
as
19.
(福建)
Scientists
say
it
may
be
five
or
six
years
______
it
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
human
patients.
A.
since
B.
after
C.
before
D.
when
20.
(四川)-Why
didn’t
you
tell
him
about
the
meeting?
-He
rushed
out
of
the
room____I
could
say
a
word.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
when
D.
after
21.
(北京春)
It
is
almost
five
years
______
we
saw
each
other
last
time.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
after
D.
because
C
C
A
B