高中英语人教版（2019）必修三 Unit 2 Morals And Virtues同步练习
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Unit 2 Morals And Virtues 同步练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27th, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.
When she finished school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress(女校长).
However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to be a nurse in Panta, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.
Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.
1. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?
A. In Britain and India
B. In Yugoslavia and Britain
C. In Britain, Yugoslavia and some other poor countries.
D. In Yugoslavia, Britain and India
2. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things?
a. trained to be a nurse
b. went to India
c. helped the poor and the dying
d. studied to be a teacher
e. went to Britain
f. worked as a headmistress
A. b, a, c, e, d, f
B. b, f, a, d, e, c
C. e, b, d, f, a, c
D. e, a, b, c, d, f
3. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted ______.
A. to look after the poor
B. to build the hospitals for the poor
C. to travel to poor countries
D. to train nurses to care for the poor
4. Mother Teresa was given the Nobel Peace Prize because she ______.
A. saved many poor people in India
B. took care of many poor people in the world
C. helped to bring about world peace
D. helped to make India a more peaceful place
二、完形填空
A Leap（跳跃）to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola ___5___ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive, ___6___ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t ___7___ how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom ___8___ that even though she couldn’t see ___9___, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the ___10___ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more ___11___ for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her ___12___ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest ___13___ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to ___14___ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most ___15___ for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall ___16___ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be ___17___ differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision ___18___. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her ___19___ attitude.
Lola never thinks about ___20___. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her ___21___ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids ___22___ she grew up.
Lola is ___23___ of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her ___24___ for others is “just believe yourself”.
5. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
6. A. since B. unless C. after D. though
7. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predic
8. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed
9. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely
10. A. task B. sport C. event D. show
11. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfactory
12. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
13. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program
14. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust
15. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient
16. A. to B. on C. off D. against
17. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid
18. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
19. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution
20. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
21. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal
22. A. until B. as C. when D. before
23. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident
24. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. Responsibility
三、写作
假定你是李华。三月初你在网上买了一双鞋子，打算送给妈妈作为生日礼物。但是，收到货后发现存在若干问题。请你就此给网店客服写邮件投诉。
要点如下：
1. 介绍购物情况
2. 反映存在的问题
3. 提出解决方案。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am one of your customers. ____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 2 Morals And Virtues 同步练习
参考答案
一、
1. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Mother Teresa was born in Yugosiavia on August 27th, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen.和第二段中When she finished school，she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teache.可知Mother Teresa 在Yugoslavia, Britain和 India接受教育。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知她先去 Britain，然后去了 India训练，后来做老师，成为校长，再后来成为护士，帮助穷人和垂死者。
3. A 解析：推理判断题。根据 began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city 可知她放弃做校长而做了护士是为了照顾穷人。
4. B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知她获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为她对穷人的爱护和服务。
二、
5. C 解析：联系前半句“为了使她的技术完美”我们知道，她每周要训练五天，每天训练四个小时，因此，此处要用trains(训练)一词。
6. A 解析：That’s especially impressive.的原因是she is legally blind，前后是因果关系，因此，此处用 since引导原因状语从句。
7. A 解析：前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此处指“她看不出不知道东西离她有多远”，要用tell一词，can’t tell意为“不知道，看不出”。 guess猜; assume假定假设; predict预测，均与语境不符。
8. D 解析：她妈妈无意中注意到她即使看不清东西，她也不害怕，因此，此处要选D项，指“无意中注意到”。suspect怀疑; remember记住; imagine想象，均不符合语境。
9. B 解析：文章第三段就提到了，她视力有问题，看物体时出现叠影，看不清物体离她有多远，因此，此处要选well。
10. B 解析：通篇都在叙述Lola练习体操，此处用 the sport指代gymnastics。
11. C 解析：因为她视力有问题，很明显她学习体操比其他队友要困难( difficult)。
12. D 解析：她是一个很有决心的女孩，她不会让她自身的状况阻止她做她想做的事情。由文章内容可知，此处是指“她视力有问题”这一自身状况，因此选用condition一词，意为“条件”。 talent才能; quality品质; nature本性，均不符合语境。
13. C 解析：由本段后面的内容可知，由于她在看物体时有叠影，常常看到两个平衡木，所以平衡木是她最大的挑战( challenge)。
14. D 解析：她闭上眼睛是因为她相信( trust)她的然觉，相信它能带她去她想去的地方。
15. A 解析：因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此我们可以说它是最令人害怕的。此处选用 fearful，指“令人恐惧的，令人害怕的”。 harmful有害的; unfair不公平的;inconvenient不方便的，均不符合语境。
16. C 解析：fall off从……上掉下来，此处指“她在国家级的比赛中没有从平衡木上掉下来”。后面提到“她得到8.1分—她的最高分”。
17. B 解析：她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待，指“她希望教练能把她当正常的女孩来看待”。因此，此处要选 treated，有“对待”之意。
18. D 解析：上文已提到她有视力方面的间题。
19. A 解析：在队里她不希望受到特别的优待，在打比赛时不想让裁判知道她视力有问题，这是因为她把自己当成一个正常人，妈妈对她这种乐观的生活态度感到很吃惊。 positive积极的，乐观的，符合语境。friendly友好的; flexible灵活的; cautious小心翼翼的，均不符合语境。
20. B 解析：整篇文章提到她是个很有决心的女孩，她是水远不会放弃的。quit退出，放弃。文中第五段提到never quit(水不放弃)，这也是关键提示。
21. D 解析：达到9级是她的目标，因此此处选用goal，表示“目标”。后面提到她想成为体操教练，也说明她是个有明确目标的人。
22. C 解析：当她长大后，她要当一名体操教练，把她的所学传授给别的孩子。 when she grows up为when引导的时间状语从句。
23. A 解析：be proud of对……自豪; be tired of对…厌倦;be ashamed of对……差愧; be confident of对……有信心。她对她所有的努力和成功当然是很自豪的。
24. B 解析：just believe in yourself是她给别人的建议，因此 advice(建议，劝告)为最佳选择。
三、
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am one of you customers. I ordered a pair of shoes for my mum as a gift for her birthday. To my disappointment, there are the following problems. To begin with, it didn’t arrive on schedule, which missed my mum’s birthday. Besides, not only is it the wrong size but it is also of wrong color. What bothers me most is the quality of the shoes. They are not made of genuine leather, and give off a bad smell. I am not satisfied to have received such poor service, and I believe I am qualified to ask you to handle it. I hope you can either return my money or deliver a new pair to me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours.
Li Hua
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27th, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.
When she finished school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress(女校长).
However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to be a nurse in Panta, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.
Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.
1. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?
A. In Britain and India
B. In Yugoslavia and Britain
C. In Britain, Yugoslavia and some other poor countries.
D. In Yugoslavia, Britain and India
2. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things?
a. trained to be a nurse
b. went to India
c. helped the poor and the dying
d. studied to be a teacher
e. went to Britain
f. worked as a headmistress
A. b, a, c, e, d, f
B. b, f, a, d, e, c
C. e, b, d, f, a, c
D. e, a, b, c, d, f
3. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted ______.
A. to look after the poor
B. to build the hospitals for the poor
C. to travel to poor countries
D. to train nurses to care for the poor
4. Mother Teresa was given the Nobel Peace Prize because she ______.
A. saved many poor people in India
B. took care of many poor people in the world
C. helped to bring about world peace
D. helped to make India a more peaceful place
二、完形填空
A Leap（跳跃）to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola ___5___ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive, ___6___ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t ___7___ how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom ___8___ that even though she couldn’t see ___9___, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the ___10___ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more ___11___ for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her ___12___ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest ___13___ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to ___14___ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most ___15___ for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall ___16___ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be ___17___ differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision ___18___. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her ___19___ attitude.
Lola never thinks about ___20___. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her ___21___ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids ___22___ she grew up.
Lola is ___23___ of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her ___24___ for others is “just believe yourself”.
5. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
6. A. since B. unless C. after D. though
7. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predic
8. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed
9. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely
10. A. task B. sport C. event D. show
11. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfactory
12. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
13. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program
14. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust
15. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient
16. A. to B. on C. off D. against
17. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid
18. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
19. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution
20. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
21. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal
22. A. until B. as C. when D. before
23. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident
24. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. Responsibility
三、写作
假定你是李华。三月初你在网上买了一双鞋子，打算送给妈妈作为生日礼物。但是，收到货后发现存在若干问题。请你就此给网店客服写邮件投诉。
要点如下：
1. 介绍购物情况
2. 反映存在的问题
3. 提出解决方案。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am one of your customers. ____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 2 Morals And Virtues 同步练习
参考答案
一、
1. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Mother Teresa was born in Yugosiavia on August 27th, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen.和第二段中When she finished school，she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teache.可知Mother Teresa 在Yugoslavia, Britain和 India接受教育。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知她先去 Britain，然后去了 India训练，后来做老师，成为校长，再后来成为护士，帮助穷人和垂死者。
3. A 解析：推理判断题。根据 began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city 可知她放弃做校长而做了护士是为了照顾穷人。
4. B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知她获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为她对穷人的爱护和服务。
二、
5. C 解析：联系前半句“为了使她的技术完美”我们知道，她每周要训练五天，每天训练四个小时，因此，此处要用trains(训练)一词。
6. A 解析：That’s especially impressive.的原因是she is legally blind，前后是因果关系，因此，此处用 since引导原因状语从句。
7. A 解析：前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此处指“她看不出不知道东西离她有多远”，要用tell一词，can’t tell意为“不知道，看不出”。 guess猜; assume假定假设; predict预测，均与语境不符。
8. D 解析：她妈妈无意中注意到她即使看不清东西，她也不害怕，因此，此处要选D项，指“无意中注意到”。suspect怀疑; remember记住; imagine想象，均不符合语境。
9. B 解析：文章第三段就提到了，她视力有问题，看物体时出现叠影，看不清物体离她有多远，因此，此处要选well。
10. B 解析：通篇都在叙述Lola练习体操，此处用 the sport指代gymnastics。
11. C 解析：因为她视力有问题，很明显她学习体操比其他队友要困难( difficult)。
12. D 解析：她是一个很有决心的女孩，她不会让她自身的状况阻止她做她想做的事情。由文章内容可知，此处是指“她视力有问题”这一自身状况，因此选用condition一词，意为“条件”。 talent才能; quality品质; nature本性，均不符合语境。
13. C 解析：由本段后面的内容可知，由于她在看物体时有叠影，常常看到两个平衡木，所以平衡木是她最大的挑战( challenge)。
14. D 解析：她闭上眼睛是因为她相信( trust)她的然觉，相信它能带她去她想去的地方。
15. A 解析：因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此我们可以说它是最令人害怕的。此处选用 fearful，指“令人恐惧的，令人害怕的”。 harmful有害的; unfair不公平的;inconvenient不方便的，均不符合语境。
16. C 解析：fall off从……上掉下来，此处指“她在国家级的比赛中没有从平衡木上掉下来”。后面提到“她得到8.1分—她的最高分”。
17. B 解析：她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待，指“她希望教练能把她当正常的女孩来看待”。因此，此处要选 treated，有“对待”之意。
18. D 解析：上文已提到她有视力方面的间题。
19. A 解析：在队里她不希望受到特别的优待，在打比赛时不想让裁判知道她视力有问题，这是因为她把自己当成一个正常人，妈妈对她这种乐观的生活态度感到很吃惊。 positive积极的，乐观的，符合语境。friendly友好的; flexible灵活的; cautious小心翼翼的，均不符合语境。
20. B 解析：整篇文章提到她是个很有决心的女孩，她是水远不会放弃的。quit退出，放弃。文中第五段提到never quit(水不放弃)，这也是关键提示。
21. D 解析：达到9级是她的目标，因此此处选用goal，表示“目标”。后面提到她想成为体操教练，也说明她是个有明确目标的人。
22. C 解析：当她长大后，她要当一名体操教练，把她的所学传授给别的孩子。 when she grows up为when引导的时间状语从句。
23. A 解析：be proud of对……自豪; be tired of对…厌倦;be ashamed of对……差愧; be confident of对……有信心。她对她所有的努力和成功当然是很自豪的。
24. B 解析：just believe in yourself是她给别人的建议，因此 advice(建议，劝告)为最佳选择。
三、
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am one of you customers. I ordered a pair of shoes for my mum as a gift for her birthday. To my disappointment, there are the following problems. To begin with, it didn’t arrive on schedule, which missed my mum’s birthday. Besides, not only is it the wrong size but it is also of wrong color. What bothers me most is the quality of the shoes. They are not made of genuine leather, and give off a bad smell. I am not satisfied to have received such poor service, and I believe I am qualified to ask you to handle it. I hope you can either return my money or deliver a new pair to me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours.
Li Hua