【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟 (八年级下册Units9-10)课件+学案+练习(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 【备考2021】中考英语复习三年中考两年模拟 (八年级下册Units9-10)课件+学案+练习(原卷版+解析版)
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科目 英语
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十二讲
八年级下册
Units9-10学案
词汇拓展
1.rapid
(adj.)→
(adv.)快速地;迅速地
2.usual
(adj.)→
(adj.)特别的;不寻常的____________(adv.)通常地;一般地
3.German
(adj./n.)→
(pl.)德国人________________德国
4.safe
(adj.)→
(n.)安全性_____________(反义词)危险的
5.simple
(adj.)→
(adv.)不过;仅仅;只
6.most
(adj.)→
(adv.)主要地;通常
7.especial
(adj.)→
(adv.)尤其;特别;格外
8.certain
(adj.)→
(adv.)当然;无疑
9.honest
(adj.)→
(adj.)不诚实的;不老实的
(n.)诚实
10.true
(adj.)→
(n.)实情;事实
(adj.)真实的;诚实的
11.soft
(adj.)→
(n.)轻轻地;轻柔地
12.peace
(n.)→
(adj.)和平的;安宁的
13.society
(n.)→
(adj.)社会的
14.memory
(n.)→
(v.)记住
15.scarf
(n.)→
(pl.)围巾;披巾;头巾
16.Japan
(n.)→
(adj.)日本的;日本人的;日语的
17.invent
(v.)→
(n.)发明家
(n.)发明物
18.believe
(v.)→
(adj.)可信的
(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的
19.make
(v.)→
(过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造
(n.)生产者;制订者
20.collect
(v.)→
(n.)收藏品
(n.)收集者
21.hold
(v.)→
(过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住
22.consider
(v.)→
(n.)考虑;斟酌
23.own
(v.)→
(n.)主人;物主
24.encourage
(v.)→
(n.)鼓励
二、常考短语
1.learn
about了解;获知;得知
2.lead
to导致;引领
3.put
up搭起
4.in
such
a
rapid
way以如此快速的方式
5.play
chess下国际象棋
6.think
about思考;思索
7.a
couple
of两个;一对;几个
8.walk
around四处走动
9.hear
of/about听说
10.arrive
at/in到达
11.thousands
of数以千计的
12.on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...一方面……另一方面……
13.more
than/over多于
14.three
quarters四份之三
15.wake
up醒来
16.close
to靠近
17.how
long多久;多长时间
18.give
away捐赠;赠送
19.in
need有需要的
20.check
out察看;观察
21.clear
out清理;丢掉
22.no
longer/not...any
longer不再;不复
23.at
first首先;最初
24.part
with放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
25.as
for至于;关于
26.give
up放弃
27.to
be
honest说实在的
28.even
though尽管;即使
29.with
great
interest以极大的兴趣
30.millions
of数以百万计的
31.according
to依据;按照
32.across
from在……对面
33.in
one’s
opinion依某人看
34.stay
the
same一成不变
35.in
one’s
heart在某人心中
三、考点透析
1.progress的用法
progress用作不及物动词,意为“进步;进展”。
Our
company
can’t
progress
until
we
employ
more
people.我们公司只有雇用更多的人才能发展。
【拓展】
progress用作不可数名词,意为“进步”。常用短语make
progress
(in...)意为“(在……方面)取得进步”。
You
have
made
progress
in
your
English.你的英语进步了。
(
)(2020辽宁抚顺)—Tom
speaks
Chinese
quite
well
now.
—Yes,
he
has
made
progress
in
Chinese
learning.
A.common
B.simple
C.perfect
D.rapid
2.encourage的用法
encourage及物动词,意为“鼓励”,encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。其中encourage的名词形式是encouragement(鼓励)。
Parents
should
encourage
children
to
do
things
by
themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做某事。
(
)(2020重庆B卷)Miss
Chen,
my
dear
English
teacher,
often
encourages
me
the
challenges
my
study.
A.face
B.faces
C.facing
D.to
face
3.thousands
of的用法
thousands
of意为“数以千计的,许许多多的”。thousand数词,意为“一千”,当表示确切地数目时,thousand前面有具体数字,其后不加-s,不和of连用;若表示一个不确切的数目,thousand前面没有具体数字,其后要加-s,且与of连用。
Thousands
of
tourists
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
day.每天有成千上万的游客来游览长城。
(
)(2020重庆A卷)
visitors
came
to
take
photos
of
Hongyadong
during
the
vacation.
A.Thousand
B.Thousand
of
C.Thousands
D.Thousands
of
4.practice的用法
practice此处用作及物动词,意为“练习”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。practice
doing
sth.意为“练习做某事”。practice还可用作不可数名词,意为“练习”。
He
practices
playing
the
piano
every
day.他每天练习弹钢琴。
5.whether的用法
whether连词,意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者)”,可与or(not)连用,引导让步状语从句。
Whether
you
succeed
or
not,
you
should
try
your
best.你不管成功与否,都应该尽你最大的努力。
【拓展】
whether还可用作连词,意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。
I
wonder
whether
he
likes
collecting
old
coins.我想知道他是否喜欢收藏古币。
(
)(2020河南)The
words
“racecar”,
“kayak”
and
“level”
are
the
same
they
are
read
left
to
right
or
right
to
left.
A.since
B.though
C.unless
D.whether
6.whenever的用法
whenever用作连词,意为“在任何……的时候;无论如何”,此处引导让步状语从句,与no
matter
when同义。
You
can
ask
for
help
whenever
you
need
it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。
【拓展】
类似的词还有:
whatever=no
matter
what无论什么
whoever=no
matter
who无论谁
however=no
matter
how不管怎样
whichever=no
matter
which无论哪个
wherever=no
matter
where无论哪里
(
)(2020广东深圳)—Do
you
still
remember
our
primary
school
teacher,
Mrs
Liu?
—Yes,
she
always
encouraged
us
and
gave
us
support
we
met
difficulties.
A.whenever
B.whatever
C.however
7.bring
back的固定搭配
bring
back意为“使回忆起来;使回想起”,为动词“动词+副词”结构的短语,其主语常为事物。还可意为“带回”。
The
photos
brought
back
many
pleasant
memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。
8.decide
to
do
sth.的固定搭配
decide
to
do
sth.意为“决定做某事”。
She
decided
to
buy
a
silk
scarf
for
her
mother.她决定给妈妈买条丝巾。
【拓展】
decide的名词形式为decision,意为“决定;抉择”。make
a
decision
to
do
sth.(=decide
to
do
sth.)意为“决定做某事”。
I
made
a
decision
to
change
my
mind.我决定改变我的想法。
(
)(2020上海中考)Mr
Zhou
is
good
at
cooking
and
he
has
decided
his
own
restaurant.
A.open
B.opened
C.to
open
D.opening
9.have/has
been
in+地点名词
have/has
been
in+地点名词,意为“待在某地(多长时间了)”。
He
has
been
in
Beijing
for
two
years.他在北京待了两年了。
(
)(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)As
an
exchange
students,
Alan
Qiqihar
for
one
and
a
half
years.
A.has
been
to
B.has
been
in
C.has
gone
to
10.especially的用法
especially用作副词,意为“尤其;特别;格外”,在句中作状语,用于列举某个特征或某事物的特殊性。其形容词为especial,意为“特别的;特殊的”。
Our
hometown
is
very
beautiful,
especially
in
spring.我们的家乡非常漂亮,尤其在春天。
(
)(2020贵州毕节中考)We
should
not
go
outside,
in
such
a
terrible
storm.
A.probably
B.especially
C.immediately
D.exactly
11.consider的用法
①用作动词,意为“注视”。
He
stood
there,
considering
the
painting.他站在那里,注视着那幅油画。
②用作动词,还可表示“仔细考虑”,相当于think
about,其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
He
has
never
considered
how
to
solve
the
problem.他从未考虑如何解决那个问题。
(
)(2020哈尔滨)—I’m
considering
abroad
for
further
study,
but
I
haven’t
decided
yet.
—You’s
better
ask
your
English
teacher
for
some
advice.
A.going
B.to
go
C.go
四、难点辨析
1.辨析:one/that/it
one
表泛指,代替前面提到过的同类人或事物中的一个。one代指可数名词单数,复数用ones。
—That
boy
is
my
brother.那个男孩是我的弟弟。—Which
one?哪一个?—The
one
on
a
bike.骑自行车的那个。
the
表特指,与所指名词同类,但不是同一个。可代替上文提到的事情,也可代替不可数名词。
The
population
of
China
is
much
larger
than
that
of
America.中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
it
用于指代前文提到过的同一事物。
—Do
you
like
the
game?你喜欢这个游戏吗?—Yes,
I
like
it.是的,我喜欢。
(
)(2020山东滨州)—Nick,
I
lost
my
pen
and
I
couldn’t
find
anywhere.
—There
are
many
pens
in
that
box.
Just
take
.
A.it;
it
B.it;
one
C.one;
it
D.one;
one
2.辨析:among/between
两者都可用作介词,表示“在……之间”,但有区别,具体如下:
among
在三者或三者以上之间
Our
teacher
stands
among
the
students.我们老师站在学生们中间。
between
在两者之间
Mary
stands
between
Tom
and
Frank.玛丽站在汤姆和弗兰克之间。
(2020山东东营)A
recent
study
in
Australia
shows
that
parents
are
the
top
five
world’s
hardest
jobs.
A.between
B.among
C.from
D.above
【语法聚焦】
反意疑问句
反意疑问句是由“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”构成。附加疑问部分常译为“是不是?”“不是吗?”“是吧?”“对吗?”等。反意疑问句要遵循以下原则:
①前肯后否,前否后肯。即:陈述部分为肯定时,附加疑问部分为否定;陈述部分为否定时,附加疑问部分为肯定。
We
can
go
to
the
island
by
ship,
can’t
we?我们可以乘船去那个岛,是不是?
②当前面的陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词如few,little,never,no,nobody,hardly,seldom等时,其后的附加疑问句部分应用肯定形式。
There’s
little
rubbish
in
the
schoolyard,
is
there?校园里几乎没有垃圾,是吗?
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十二讲
八年级下册
Units9-10考点多练原卷版

)1.【2020青海省】—What
a
fine
day!
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
________?
—Sounds
like
a
good
idea.
A.
shall
we
B.
don’t
we
C.
can
we

)2.【2020四川省遂宁市】Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast,
________?
A.isn’t
he
B.is
he
C.doesn’t
he
D.does
he

)3.【2020贵州黔南州】—It's
Father's
Day,
__________?
—Yes.
Let's
buy
a
gift
for
dad.
He
works
very
hard
for
us.

)4.【2020黑龙江绥化】Bob
has
few
friends
in
his
new
school,
__________?
A.
hasn't
be
B.
does
he
C.
doesn’t
he

)5.【2020湖北省黄石市】She
runs
around
the
Ci
Lake
every
morning,
________?
A.does
she
B.doesn't
she
C.did
she
D.didn't
she

)6.【2020鄂州市】—She's
never
heard
of
Abing,
________
she?
—________.
She
said
that
his
piece,
Erquan
Yingyue
was
her
favorite
music.
A.
is;
Yes,
she
is
B.
has;
Yes,
she
has
C.
hasn't;
No,
she
hasn't
D.
isn't;
No,
she
isn't

)7.
【2020黔西南州】Jack,
you’re
going
to
the
mountain
village
to
help
the
children,
________?
A.
don’t
you
B.
do
you
C.
aren’t
you
D.
are

)8.
【2019贵州省安顺市】—Wang
Bin
has
never
stopped
smoking,
____________
he?
—____________,
he
hasn’t.
Although
his
wife
always
advises
him
not
to.
A.
has;
Yes
B.
hasn’t;
Yes
C.
has;
No
D.
hasn’t;
No

)9.
【2019甘肃省天水市】—There
is
nothing
left
in
the
fridge,
____________?
—____________.
Let’s
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some.
A.
is
there;
Yes
B.
isn’t
there;
Yes
C.
is
there;
No
D.
isn’t
there;
No

)10.
【2019贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Steven
had
nothing
for
breakfast
this
morning,____________?
—No.
Because
he
had
a
fever.
A.
hadn’t
he
B.
had
he
C.
didn’t
he
D.
did
he

)11.
【2018宿迁】—There
is
a
beautiful
park
near
your
school,
________?
—Yes.
I
often
go
walking
there.
A.
is
there
B.
isn't
there
C.
are
there
D.
aren't
there

)12.
【2018永州】David
never
fights
with
his
classmates,
________?
A.
does
he
B.
doesn't
he
C.
isn't
he

)13.
【2018安顺】He
can
hardly
stay
awake
because
he
is
so
tired,
________?
A.
is
he
B.
isn't
he
C.
can't
he
D.
can
he
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第十二讲
八年级下册
Units9-10
中考一轮复习3+2
全国版
词汇拓展
rapidly
unusual
usually
Germans
Germany
词汇拓展
safety
dangerous
simply
mostly
especially
certainly
词汇拓展
dishonest
honesty
truth
truthful
softly
peaceful
social
memorize
词汇拓展
scarves/scarfs
Japanese
inventor
invention
believable
unbelievable
词汇拓展
made
maker
collection
collector
held
consideration
owner
encouragement
常考短语
1.learn
about了解;获知;得知
2.lead
to导致;引领
3.put
up搭起
4.in
such
a
rapid
way以如此快速的方式
5.play
chess下国际象棋
6.think
about思考;思索
7.a
couple
of两个;一对;几个
8.walk
around四处走动
9.hear
of/about听说
10.arrive
at/in到达
11.thousands
of数以千计的
12.on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...一方面……另一方面……
13.more
than/over多于
14.three
quarters四份之三
15.wake
up醒来
16.close
to靠近
17.how
long多久;多长时间
18.give
away捐赠;赠送
19.in
need有需要的
20.check
out察看;观察
常考短语
21.clear
out清理;丢掉
22.no
longer/not...any
longer不再;不复
23.at
first首先;最初
24.part
with放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
25.as
for至于;关于
26.give
up放弃
27.to
be
honest说实在的
28.even
though尽管;即使
29.with
great
interest以极大的兴趣
30.millions
of数以百万计的
31.according
to依据;按照
32.across
from在……对面
33.in
one’s
opinion依某人看
34.stay
the
same一成不变
35.in
one’s
heart在某人心中
考点透析
1.progress的用法
progress用作不及物动词,意为“进步;进展”。
Our
company
can’t
progress
until
we
employ
more
people.我们公司只有雇用更多的人才能发展。
【拓展】
progress用作不可数名词,意为“进步”。常用短语make
progress
(in...)意为“(在……方面)取得进步”。
You
have
made
progress
in
your
English.你的英语进步了。

)(2020辽宁抚顺)—Tom
speaks
Chinese
quite
well
now.
—Yes,
he
has
made
progress
in
Chinese
learning.
A.common
B.simple
C.perfect
D.rapid
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。common意为“普通的”;simple意为“简单的”;perfect意为“完美的”;rapid意为“极大的;快速的”。结合语境“汤姆现在中文说的很好”可知此处是说“他在中文学习方面取得了很大的进步”,故应用rapid。故答案为D。
D
考点透析
2.encourage的用法
encourage及物动词,意为“鼓励”,encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。其中encourage的名词形式是encouragement(鼓励)。
Parents
should
encourage
children
to
do
things
by
themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做某事。

)(2020重庆B卷)Miss
Chen,
my
dear
English
teacher,
often
encourages
me
the
challenges
my
study.
A.face
B.faces
C.facing
D.to
face
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故答案为D。
D
考点透析
3.thousands
of的用法
thousands
of意为“数以千计的,许许多多的”。thousand数词,意为“一千”,当表示确切地数目时,thousand前面有具体数字,其后不加-s,不和of连用;若表示一个不确切的数目,thousand前面没有具体数字,其后要加-s,且与of连用。
Thousands
of
tourists
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
day.每天有成千上万的游客来游览长城。

)(2018重庆A卷)
visitors
came
to
take
photos
of
Hongyadong
during
the
vacation.
A.Thousand
B.Thousand
of
C.Thousands
D.Thousands
of
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。thousands
of意为“数以千计的,许许多多的”。thousand数词,意为“一千”,当表示确切地数目时,thousand前面有具体数字,其后不加-s,不和of连用;若表示一个不确切的数目,thousand前面没有具体数字,其后要加-s,且与of连用。题中空格前无具体数字修饰,所以此处表示概数,应选thousands
of。句意:假期成千上万的参观者来拍洪崖洞的照片。故答案为D。
D
考点透析
4.practice的用法
practice此处用作及物动词,意为“练习”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。practice
doing
sth.意为“练习做某事”。practice还可用作不可数名词,意为“练习”。
He
practices
playing
the
piano
every
day.他每天练习弹钢琴。
5.whether的用法
whether连词,意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者)”,可与or(not)连用,引导让步状语从句。
Whether
you
succeed
or
not,
you
should
try
your
best.你不管成功与否,都应该尽你最大的努力。
【拓展】
whether还可用作连词,意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。
I
wonder
whether
he
likes
collecting
old
coins.我想知道他是否喜欢收藏古币。

)(2020河南)The
words
“racecar”,
“kayak”
and
“level”
are
the
same
they
are
read
left
to
right
or
right
to
left.
A.since
B.though
C.unless
D.whether
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。since意为“自从;既然”;though意为“即使,虽然”;unless意为“除非;如果不”;whether意为“不管”,常与or连用。由题干中所列的三个单词可以看出,不管是从左向右还是从右向左读字母顺序都是一样的,故用whether...or...,故答案为D。
D
考点透析
6.whenever的用法
whenever用作连词,意为“在任何……的时候;无论如何”,此处引导让步状语从句,与no
matter
when同义。
You
can
ask
for
help
whenever
you
need
it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。
【拓展】
类似的词还有:
whatever=no
matter
what无论什么
whoever=no
matter
who无论谁
however=no
matter
how不管怎样
whichever=no
matter
which无论哪个
wherever=no
matter
where无论哪里

)(2020广东深圳)—Do
you
still
remember
our
primary
school
teacher,
Mrs
Liu?
—Yes,
she
always
encouraged
us
and
gave
us
support
we
met
difficulties.
A.whenever
B.whatever
C.however
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。whenever意为“无论何时”;whatever意为“不管什么”;however意为“然而,不管怎样”。由“she
always
encouraged
us
and
gave
us
support”可知此处表示“无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给我们支持”。故答案为A。
A
考点透析
7.bring
back的固定搭配
bring
back意为“使回忆起来;使回想起”,为动词“动词+副词”结构的短语,其主语常为事物。还可意为“带回”。
The
photos
brought
back
many
pleasant
memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。
8.decide
to
do
sth.的固定搭配
decide
to
do
sth.意为“决定做某事”。
She
decided
to
buy
a
silk
scarf
for
her
mother.她决定给妈妈买条丝巾。
【拓展】
decide的名词形式为decision,意为“决定;抉择”。make
a
decision
to
do
sth.(=decide
to
do
sth.)意为“决定做某事”。
I
made
a
decision
to
change
my
mind.我决定改变我的想法。

)(2020上海)Mr
Zhou
is
good
at
cooking
and
he
has
decided
his
own
restaurant.
A.open
B.opened
C.to
open
D.opening
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。decide
to
do
sth.意为“决定做某事”。句意:周先生擅长烹饪。他决定开一家他自己的餐馆。故答案为C。
C
考点透析
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。has
been
to指“去过某地(现已回来了)”,不能与时间段连用;has
been
in指“待在某地”,可与时间段连用;has
gone
to指“去了某地(还没回来)”,不能与时间段连用。由“one
and
a
half
years”可知答案为B。

)(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔)As
an
exchange
students,
Alan
Qiqihar
for
one
and
a
half
years.
A.has
been
to
B.has
been
in
C.has
gone
to
9.have/has
been
in+地点名词
have/has
been
in+地点名词,意为“待在某地(多长时间了)”。
He
has
been
in
Beijing
for
two
years.他在北京待了两年了。
B
考点透析
10.especially的用法
especially用作副词,意为“尤其;特别;格外”,在句中作状语,用于列举某个特征或某事物的特殊性。其形容词为especial,意为“特别的;特殊的”。
Our
hometown
is
very
beautiful,
especially
in
spring.我们的家乡非常漂亮,尤其在春天。

)(2019贵州毕节)We
should
not
go
outside,
in
such
a
terrible
storm.
A.probably
B.especially
C.immediately
D.exactly
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。probably意为“可能地”;especially意为“尤其;特别”;immediately意为“立即;马上”;exactly意为“确切地”。句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这么大的暴风雪天气。故答案为B。
B
考点透析
11.consider的用法
①用作动词,意为“注视”。
He
stood
there,
considering
the
painting.他站在那里,注视着那幅油画。
②用作动词,还可表示“仔细考虑”,相当于think
about,其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
He
has
never
considered
how
to
solve
the
problem.他从未考虑如何解决那个问题。

)(2020哈尔滨)—I’m
considering
abroad
for
further
study,
but
I
haven’t
decided
yet.
—You’s
better
ask
your
English
teacher
for
some
advice.
A.going
B.to
go
C.go
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。consider
doing
sth.意为“考虑做某事”,故答案为A。
A
难点辨析
1.辨析:one/that/it
one
表泛指,代替前面提到过的同类人或事物中的一个。one代指可数名词单数,复数用ones。
—That
boy
is
my
brother.那个男孩是我的弟弟。—Which
one?哪一个?—The
one
on
a
bike.骑自行车的那个。
the
表特指,与所指名词同类,但不是同一个。可代替上文提到的事情,也可代替不可数名词。
The
population
of
China
is
much
larger
than
that
of
America.中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
it
用于指代前文提到过的同一事物。
—Do
you
like
the
game?你喜欢这个游戏吗?—Yes,
I
like
it.是的,我喜欢。
难点辨析
2.辨析:among/between
两者都可用作介词,表示“在……之间”,但有区别,具体如下:
among
在三者或三者以上之间
Our
teacher
stands
among
the
students.我们老师站在学生们中间。
between
在两者之间
Mary
stands
between
Tom
and
Frank.玛丽站在汤姆和弗兰克之间。
(
)(2019山东东营中考)A
recent
study
in
Australia
shows
that
parents
are
the
top
five
world’s
hardest
jobs.
A.between
B.among
C.from
D.above
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。between表示“在两者之间”;among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”;from表示“从……开始,来自”;above意为“在……上方”。句意:澳大利亚的最近的一项研究表明家长是世界上五种最辛苦地工作之一。故答案为B。
B
语法聚焦
反意疑问句的用法
反意疑问句是由“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”构成。附加疑问部分常译为“是不是?”“不是吗?”“是吧?”“对吗?”等。反意疑问句要遵循以下原则:
①前肯后否,前否后肯。即:陈述部分为肯定时,附加疑问部分为否定;陈述部分为否定时,附加疑问部分为肯定。
We
can
go
to
the
island
by
ship,
can’t
we?我们可以乘船去那个岛,是不是?
②当前面的陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词如few,little,never,no,nobody,hardly,seldom等时,其后的附加疑问句部分应用肯定形式。
There’s
little
rubbish
in
the
schoolyard,
is
there?校园里几乎没有垃圾,是吗?
感谢欣赏中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习3+2全国版
第十二讲
八年级下册
Units9-10考点多练解析版

)1.【2020青海省】—What
a
fine
day!
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
________?
—Sounds
like
a
good
idea.
A.
shall
we
B.
don’t
we
C.
can
we
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——多好的天气啊!我们去野餐,好吗?——听起来是个好主意。考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
________?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall
we。故选A。

)2.【2020四川省遂宁市】Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast,
________?
A.isn’t
he
B.is
he
C.doesn’t
he
D.does
he
【答案】D
【解析】句意:汤姆几乎不吃早餐,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”,根据题干中“Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast”中hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定含义,可知疑问部分要用肯定形式,排除AC;题干中“eats”是实义动词的第三人称单数,疑问部分用助动词does而不用be动词,排除B。故选D。

)3.【2020贵州黔南州】—It's
Father's
Day,
__________?
—Yes.
Let's
buy
a
gift
for
dad.
He
works
very
hard
for
us.
A
isn't
it
B.
doesn't
it
C.
isn't
he
D.
doesn't
he
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天是父亲节,不是吗?——是的。让我们给爸爸买个礼物吧。他为了我们辛苦工作。
考查反意疑问句。isn’t
it不是吗;doesn’t
it不是吗;isn’t
he不是吗;doesn’t
he不是吗。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是反意疑问句,陈述句部分中主语和谓语动词是It
is,是肯定形式,反意疑问句应用isn’t
it。故选A。

)4.【2020黑龙江绥化】Bob
has
few
friends
in
his
new
school,
__________?
A.
hasn't
be
B.
does
he
C.
doesn’t
he
【答案】B
【解析】句意:鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”,根据题干中“has
few
friends”中few意为“极少,几乎没有”,表否定含义,可知疑问部分要用肯定形式,只有does
he符合题意。故选B。

)5.【2020湖北省黄石市】She
runs
around
the
Ci
Lake
every
morning,
________?
A.does
she
B.doesn't
she
C.did
she
D.didn't
she
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步,是吗?考查反意疑问句。does
she是吗?doesn’t
she不是吗?did
she一般过去时态;didn’t
she一般过去时。陈述句部分是肯定句,反意疑问句用否定形式,先排除A和C。句中使用了一般现在时,排除D。故选B。

)6.【2020鄂州市】—She's
never
heard
of
Abing,
________
she?
—________.
She
said
that
his
piece,
Erquan
Yingyue
was
her
favorite
music.
A.
is;
Yes,
she
is
B.
has;
Yes,
she
has
C.
hasn't;
No,
she
hasn't
D.
isn't;
No,
she
isn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——她从没听说过阿炳,是吗?——不,她听说过。她说他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜欢的音乐。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”,根据题干中“never”意为“从不,从未”,表否定含义,可知疑问部分要用肯定形式,再由问句中“She's
never
heard
of”可知句子用现在完成时,第一空用助动词has;根据答句中“She
said
that
his
piece,
Erquan
Yingyue
was
her
favorite
music.”可知她听说过阿炳,反意疑问句根据实际情况作答,此处用肯定回答Yes,
she
has.表示“不,她听说过。”
故选B。

)7.
【2020黔西南州】Jack,
you’re
going
to
the
mountain
village
to
help
the
children,
________?
A.
don’t
you
B.
do
you
C.
aren’t
you
D.
are
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Jack,?你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子,是吗?考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知,空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分;在反义疑问句中,当陈述句为肯定句时,疑问部分用否定形式,因此可排除B和D选项;?若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be?动词时,疑问部分也应用be?动词,因此排除A选项,C选项是正确的;故答案选C。

)8.
【2019贵州省安顺市】—Wang
Bin
has
never
stopped
smoking,
____________
he?
—____________,
he
hasn’t.
Although
his
wife
always
advises
him
not
to.
A.
has;
Yes
B.
hasn’t;
Yes
C.
has;
No
D.
hasn’t;
No
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——王斌绝不戒烟,是吗?——是的,他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式:(1)前肯后否,前句是肯定的陈述句,后句是否定简短问句;(2)前否后肯,前句是否定的陈述句,后句肯定的简短问句。无论哪种形式,其回答要根据事实回答,形式保持一致,肯定回答是Yes,
…do/does/is/has等,否定回答No,
…don’t/doesn’t/isn’t/hasn’t等。本句前句有never可知是否定的陈述句,可知后面使用肯定的简短问句,填has;本句是否定回答,可知填No;故选C。

)9.
【2019甘肃省天水市】—There
is
nothing
left
in
the
fridge,
____________?
—____________.
Let’s
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some.
A.
is
there;
Yes
B.
isn’t
there;
Yes
C.
is
there;
No
D.
isn’t
there;
No
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——冰箱里什么都没有了,是吗?——是的,我们去超市买些吧。原句是含be动词的一般现在时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定is
there,反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes,否定用no,根据Let’s
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some我们去超市买些吧,可知用no。故选C。

)10.
【2019贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Steven
had
nothing
for
breakfast
this
morning,____________?
—No.
Because
he
had
a
fever.
A.
hadn’t
he
B.
had
he
C.
didn’t
he
D.
did
he
【答案】D
【解析】原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定did
he,
故选D。

)11.
【2018宿迁】—There
is
a
beautiful
park
near
your
school,
________?
—Yes.
I
often
go
walking
there.
A.
is
there
B.
isn't
there
C.
are
there
D.
aren't
there
【答案】B
【解析】
考查反意疑问句。句意“你的学校附近有一个漂亮的公园,?”“是呀。我经常去那里散步。”根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的特点,排除A、C;又结合前半句的is可知此处用isn't。故选B。

)12.
【2018永州】David
never
fights
with
his
classmates,
________?
A.
does
he
B.
doesn't
he
C.
isn't
he
【答案】
A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:大卫从来不和他的同学们打架,?never表示否定含义,故反问部分用肯定语气;又根据前文谓语动词“fights”可知用助动词does,故选A。

)13.
【2018安顺】He
can
hardly
stay
awake
because
he
is
so
tired,
________?
A.
is
he
B.
isn't
he
C.
can't
he
D.
can
he
【答案】D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:他几乎不能保持清醒因为他太累了,?反意疑问句应根据主句变,而不是原因状语从句部分,又因主句部分含有“hardly”,表示否定意义,谓语中出现了情态动词can,因此应用“can
he”反问。故选D。
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