中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
写作专题之二
用好并列句，文章上层次
)
(
第
十七
讲
)
(
知识点睛
)
并列句定义
由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。其句式特点为：句子之间用逗号＋连词或分号隔开或通过句意来体现。
并列句种类
(1)同等关系：常用and，not
only...but
also...,
both...and...,
as
well
as，then，when(就在这时)等。
He
is
in
Class
One
and
I
am
in
Class
Two.
他在一班，我在二班。
(2)选择关系：常用or,
otherwise，either...or...，neither...nor等。
Either
you
follow
my
instructions
or
you
leave
here.
要么你遵从我的指示，要么你离开这儿。
(3)转折关系：常用but，still，yet，while等。
She
thought
I
was
talking
about
her
daughter，while，in
fact，I
was
talking
about
my
daughter.
她认为我在谈她女儿，可是，事实上我在谈我的女儿。
(4)因果关系：常用so，for，because等。
Peter
went
to
bed
early，for
he
felt
very
tired.
彼得早早就睡觉了，因为他感到非常疲乏。
特别提醒：
(1)“祈使句＋and/or(otherwise)＋简单句”也是并列句的一种，or在此意为“否则”。
Give
me
one
more
minute
or
I
won't
be
able
to
finish
it.
再多给我一分钟，否则我不能完成它。
(2)not
only...but
also连接的并列句，当not
only置于句首时，其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
Not
only
has
she
been
late
three
times，but
also
she
has
done
no
work.
她不仅仅迟到了三次，她还没干一点活。
(3)并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接，而用分号(；)连接。
The
future
is
bright；the
road
is
tortuous.
前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
(
经典精讲
)
由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。
1．表并列关系：and(和)，not
only
...but(also)
...(不但……而且……)，not
...but
...(不是……而是……)，neither
...nor
....(既不……也不……)，on
(the)one
hand
....on
the
other
(hand)
...(一方面……另一方面……)，when(这时、突然)等。
(1)I
know
you
take
good
pictures
and
you've
always
wanted
to
do
something
for
environmental
protection.
我知道你拍摄技术很好并总是想做一些环保的事情。
(2)I
have
long
been
interested
in
space
exploration
and
I
believe
I
could
learn
a
great
deal
from
him
about
it.
我很久以来一直对太空探险很感兴趣，而且我相信我能从他那里学到很多东西。
(3)The
traffic
issue
is
a
hard
nut
to
crack.
It
not
only
affects
our
everyday
life,
but
may
also
threaten
people's
lives.
交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且威胁人们的生命安全。
(4)Not
only
are
books
shared
but
also
it
can
build
up
a
bridge
connecting
readers
from
different
parts
of
the
world
as
well.
书籍不仅被分享而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。
(5)I
was
on
my
way
to
the
bookstore
and
was
waiting
for
the
green
light
at
a
crossing
when
a
girl
of
about
ten
was
knocked
down
by
a
passing
car,
which
drove
off
quickly.
我正在去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯时，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆过往汽车撞倒，肇事车辆快速逃逸了。
2．表转折关系：but(但是)，however(然而)，while(然而)，still
(仍然)，yet(然而)等。
(1)(1)She
herself
lived
a
simple
or
rather
poor
life，but
she
was
so
generous
to
the
people
in
need
of
help.
她自己过着简朴而贫困的生活，但对需要帮助的人如此慷慨。
(2)To
be
honest，in
spite
of
my
good
preparation，I
felt
a
little
nervous
when
I
was
entering
the
exam
room.However,
I
soon
adjusted
my
mind
of
state
and
answered
the
questions
calmly
and
carefully.
说实话，尽管我准备充分，但进入考场时还是感到有点紧张。然而，我很快调整状态，冷静细心地回答问题。
3．表选择关系：or(或者)，either
...or
...(或者……或者……)，not
...but
...(不是……而是……)，or
else(否则)等。
Take
the
chance，or
else
you
will
regret
it.
抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。
4．表因果关系：for(因为)，so(所以)，therefore(因此)等。
I'd
better
take
an
umbrella，for
it
is
going
to
rain.
我最好带把伞，因为天快要下雨了。
(
实战演练
)
Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空
1．He
doesn't
talk
much，__________
he
thinks
a
lot.
2．One
more
week,
__________
we
will
finish
the
task.
3．Tom
had
a
headache,
__________
he
didn't
go
to
the
party.
4．Li
Fang
is
very
busy,
__________
she's
always
helping
others
with
their
lessons.
5．Let's
turn
to
Uncle
Wang
for
help，__________
our
work
can't
be
finished
on
time.
Ⅱ.用适当的并列连词变换句型
1．If
you
don't
get
up
now,
you'll
be
late
for
work.
→______________________________________________
2．He
is
a
poet.
He
is
also
a
writer.
→______________________________________________
3．He
is
watching
TV.
I'm
reading
the
newspaper.
→______________________________________________
4．She
can't
finish
the
task
on
time
and
nor
can
I.
→______________________________________________
5．Run
fast.
You
will
be
caught
up
with.
→______________________________________________
III.针对训练
用并列句翻译下列句子
1．我是一个工人，他是一个经理。
2．他尽了很大努力，但没有成功。
3．你最好把毛衣穿上，因为外面相当冷。
4．你可以自己做或者让别人做。
5．努力工作吧，迟早你会成功的。
6．他们正要离开，这时开始下雨了。
7．我爱喝咖啡，而他喜欢喝茶。
8．他不但喜欢读故事，而且能写一些。
(
巩固练习
)
写作
请按以下内容要点写一封电子邮件，尽可能多地使用并列句。
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。现在请根据以下要点给他回一封100词左右的电子邮件：
1．未及时回复的原因；
2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Task
1：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
December
15,2014
Dear
Alfred，
I
want
to
tell
you
how
important
your
help
is
to
my
life.
Growing
up，I
had
people
telling
me
I
was
too
slow，though，with
an
IQ
of
150＋at
17，I'm
anything
but
stupid.The
fact
was
that
I
was
found
to
have
ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious
all
the
time，I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
However，when
something
did
interest
me，I
could
become
absorbed.In
high
school，I
became
curious
about
the
computer，and
built
my
first
website.Moreover，I
completed
the
senior
course
of
Computer
Basics，plus
five
relevant
pre?college
courses.
While
I
was
exploring
my
curiosity，my
disease
got
worse.I
wanted
to
go
to
college
after
high
school，but
couldn't.So，I
was
killing
my
time
at
home
until
June
2012
when
I
discovered
the
online
computer
courses
of
your
training
center.
Since
then，I
have
taken
courses
like
Data
Science
and
Advanced
Mathematics.Currently，I'm
learning
your
Probability
course.I
have
hundreds
of
printer
paper，covered
in
self?written
notes
from
your
videos.This
has
given
me
a
purpose.
Last
year，I
spent
all
my
time
looking
for
a
job
where，without
dealing
with
the
public，I
could
work
alone，but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.Luckily，I
discovered
the
job—Data
Analyst—this
month
and
have
been
going
full
steam
ahead.I
want
to
prove
that
I
can
teach
myself
a
respectful
profession，without
going
to
college，and
be
just
as
good
as，if
not
better
than，my
competitors.
Thank
you.You've
given
me
hope
that
I
can
follow
my
heart.For
the
first
time，I
feel
good
about
myself
because
I'm
doing
something，not
because
someone
told
me
I
was
doing
good.I
feel
whole.
This
is
why
you're
saving
my
life.
Yours，
Tanis
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文——感谢信。主要讲述了自己由于患有注意力缺陷多动障碍症，尽管她在中学对计算机感兴趣，但是，却不能上大学，只好在家自学。后来她在网上发现了一个培训中心的计算机培训课程，从而使她能够像正常人一样学习计算机课程。并因此改变了她的生活。
1．Why
didn't
Tanis
go
to
college
after
high
school?
A．She
had
learned
enough
about
computer
science.
B．She
had
more
difficulty
keeping
focused.
C．She
preferred
taking
online
courses.
D．She
was
too
slow
to
learn.
2．As
for
the
working
environment，Tanis
prefers
________.
A．working
by
herself
B．dealing
with
the
public
C．competing
against
others
D．staying
with
ADHD
students
3．Tanis
wrote
this
letter
in
order
to
________.
A．explain
why
she
was
interested
in
the
computer
B．share
the
ideas
she
had
for
her
profession
C．show
how
grateful
she
was
to
the
center
D．describe
the
courses
she
had
taken
so
far
Task
2：词汇积累
1．anything
but一点也不
His
visit
to
Paris
was
anything
but
a
success.
他的巴黎之行根本不成功。
2．at
a
time
一次
3．absorb
vt.吸收(液体、气体等)，吸引(注意)
be
absorbed
in全神贯注于，专心致志于
4．curiosity
n．好奇心，求知欲
5．respectful
adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的
6．competitor
n．竞争者，对手
7．senior
adj.地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的
8．relevant
adj.相关的；切题的
9．profession
n．职业
Task
3：语法填空
I
want
to
tell
you
__1__
important
your
help
is
to
my
life.
__2__
(grow)up，I
had
people
telling
me
I
was
too
slow，though，with
an
IQ
of
150＋at
17，I'm
anything
but
stupid.The
fact
was
__3__
I
was
found
to
have
ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious
all
the
time，I
was
__4__
(able)to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
However，when
something
did
interest
me，I
could
become
__5__
(absorb)．In
high
school，I
became
curious
about
the
computer，and
built
my
first
website.Moreover，I
completed
the
senior
course
of
Computer
Basics，plus
five
relevant
pre?college
courses.
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Last
year，I
all
my
time
looking
for
a
job
，without
dealing
with
the
public，I
could
work
alone，but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.，I
discovered
the
job—Data
Analyst—this
month
and
have
been
going
full
steam
ahead.I
want
to
prove
that
I
can
teach
a
respectful
profession，without
to
college，and
be
just
as
good
as，if
not
better
than，my
competitors.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
1．Growing
up，I
had
people
telling
me
I
was
too
slow，though，with
an
IQ
of
150＋at
17，I'm
anything
but
stupid.
分析：“Growing
up”是现在分词作状语；“I
was
too
slow”是省略了that的宾语从句，作“telling”的宾语；though引导让步状语从句；“with
an
IQ
of
150＋
at
17”是“with＋复合宾语”结构，作状语。
译文：在我成长的过程中，人们不断地告诉我，我很迟钝，尽管我一点也不笨，17岁时智商就在150以上。
2．Last
year，I
spent
all
my
time
looking
for
a
job
where，without
dealing
with
the
public，I
could
work
alone，but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.
分析：本句使用了where引导的定语从句，定语从句中but连接并列谓语。
译文：去年，我用所有的时间来找工作，一份不需要与公众打交道，我能够独自工作，但同时又有一个可以交流的团队的工作。
Task
6：经典句式背诵
1．I
want
to
tell
you
how
important
your
help
is
to
my
life.
我想告诉你你的帮助对我的生活是多么重要。
2．You've
given
me
hope
that
I
can
follow
my
heart.
你给了让我可以追随我的心愿的希望。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共39张PPT)
板
块
二
路漫漫其修远兮
吾将上下而求索
写作素能培养
掌握四种并列关系，
并列句变得更容易
1．并列句定义
由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。其句式特点为：句子之间用逗号＋连词或分号隔开或通过句意来体现。
(4)因果关系：常用so，for，because等。
Peter
went
to
bed
early，for
he
felt
very
tired.彼得早早就睡觉了，因为他感到非常疲乏。
As
we
all
know，Chinese
knots
mean
reunion，friendliness，warmth，peace
and
love，so
I
think
they
will
sell
well.正如我们所知，中国结意味着团聚、友好、温暖、和平和爱，所以我想它们会卖得好。
分析：so连接前后两个表示因果关系的句子，意思为“所以，结果”，为因果关系的并列连词。
特别提醒：
(1)“祈使句＋and/or(otherwise)＋简单句”也是并列句的一种，or在此意为“否则”。
Give
me
one
more
minute
or
I
won't
be
able
to
finish
it.
再多给我一分钟，否则我不能完成它。
(2)not
only...but
also连接的并列句，当not
only置于句首时，其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
Not
only
has
she
been
late
three
times，but
also
she
has
done
no
work.
她不仅仅迟到了三次，她还没干一点活。
(3)并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接，而用分号(；)连接。
The
future
is
bright；the
road
is
tortuous.
前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
答案：1.but 2.and 3.so 4.but 5.for中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
写作专题之二
用好并列句，文章上层次
)
(
第
十七
讲
)
(
知识点睛
)
并列句定义
由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。其句式特点为：句子之间用逗号＋连词或分号隔开或通过句意来体现。
并列句种类
(1)同等关系：常用and，not
only...but
also...,
both...and...,
as
well
as，then，when(就在这时)等。
He
is
in
Class
One
and
I
am
in
Class
Two.
他在一班，我在二班。
(2)选择关系：常用or,
otherwise，either...or...，neither...nor等。
Either
you
follow
my
instructions
or
you
leave
here.
要么你遵从我的指示，要么你离开这儿。
(3)转折关系：常用but，still，yet，while等。
She
thought
I
was
talking
about
her
daughter，while，in
fact，I
was
talking
about
my
daughter.
她认为我在谈她女儿，可是，事实上我在谈我的女儿。
(4)因果关系：常用so，for，because等。
Peter
went
to
bed
early，for
he
felt
very
tired.
彼得早早就睡觉了，因为他感到非常疲乏。
特别提醒：
(1)“祈使句＋and/or(otherwise)＋简单句”也是并列句的一种，or在此意为“否则”。
Give
me
one
more
minute
or
I
won't
be
able
to
finish
it.
再多给我一分钟，否则我不能完成它。
(2)not
only...but
also连接的并列句，当not
only置于句首时，其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
Not
only
has
she
been
late
three
times，but
also
she
has
done
no
work.
她不仅仅迟到了三次，她还没干一点活。
(3)并列句有时也可不用并列连词连接，而用分号(；)连接。
The
future
is
bright；the
road
is
tortuous.
前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
(
经典精讲
)
由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。
1．表并列关系：and(和)，not
only
...but(also)
...(不但……而且……)，not
...but
...(不是……而是……)，neither
...nor
....(既不……也不……)，on
(the)one
hand
....on
the
other
(hand)
...(一方面……另一方面……)，when(这时、突然)等。
(1)I
know
you
take
good
pictures
and
you've
always
wanted
to
do
something
for
environmental
protection.
我知道你拍摄技术很好并总是想做一些环保的事情。
(2)I
have
long
been
interested
in
space
exploration
and
I
believe
I
could
learn
a
great
deal
from
him
about
it.
我很久以来一直对太空探险很感兴趣，而且我相信我能从他那里学到很多东西。
(3)The
traffic
issue
is
a
hard
nut
to
crack.
It
not
only
affects
our
everyday
life,
but
may
also
threaten
people's
lives.
交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且威胁人们的生命安全。
(4)Not
only
are
books
shared
but
also
it
can
build
up
a
bridge
connecting
readers
from
different
parts
of
the
world
as
well.
书籍不仅被分享而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。
(5)I
was
on
my
way
to
the
bookstore
and
was
waiting
for
the
green
light
at
a
crossing
when
a
girl
of
about
ten
was
knocked
down
by
a
passing
car,
which
drove
off
quickly.
我正在去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯时，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆过往汽车撞倒，肇事车辆快速逃逸了。
2．表转折关系：but(但是)，however(然而)，while(然而)，still
(仍然)，yet(然而)等。
(1)(1)She
herself
lived
a
simple
or
rather
poor
life，but
she
was
so
generous
to
the
people
in
need
of
help.
她自己过着简朴而贫困的生活，但对需要帮助的人如此慷慨。
(2)To
be
honest，in
spite
of
my
good
preparation，I
felt
a
little
nervous
when
I
was
entering
the
exam
room.However,
I
soon
adjusted
my
mind
of
state
and
answered
the
questions
calmly
and
carefully.
说实话，尽管我准备充分，但进入考场时还是感到有点紧张。然而，我很快调整状态，冷静细心地回答问题。
3．表选择关系：or(或者)，either
...or
...(或者……或者……)，not
...but
...(不是……而是……)，or
else(否则)等。
Take
the
chance，or
else
you
will
regret
it.
抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。
4．表因果关系：for(因为)，so(所以)，therefore(因此)等。
I'd
better
take
an
umbrella，for
it
is
going
to
rain.
我最好带把伞，因为天快要下雨了。
(
实战演练
)
Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空
1．He
doesn't
talk
much，__________
he
thinks
a
lot.
2．One
more
week,
__________
we
will
finish
the
task.
3．Tom
had
a
headache,
__________
he
didn't
go
to
the
party.
4．Li
Fang
is
very
busy,
__________
she's
always
helping
others
with
their
lessons.
5．Let's
turn
to
Uncle
Wang
for
help，__________
our
work
can't
be
finished
on
time.
答案：1.but 2.and 3.so 4.but 5.for
Ⅱ.用适当的并列连词变换句型
1．If
you
don't
get
up
now,
you'll
be
late
for
work.
→______________________________________________
2．He
is
a
poet.
He
is
also
a
writer.
→______________________________________________
3．He
is
watching
TV.
I'm
reading
the
newspaper.
→______________________________________________
4．She
can't
finish
the
task
on
time
and
nor
can
I.
→______________________________________________
5．Run
fast.
You
will
be
caught
up
with.
→______________________________________________
答案：1.Get
up
now,
or
you'll
be
late
for
work.
2．He
is
a
poet
and
writer.
He
is
not
only
a
poet
but
also
a
writer.
3．He
is
watching
TV
while
I'm
reading
the
newspaper.
4．Neither
she
nor
I
can
finish
the
task
on
time.
5．Run
fast
or
you
will
be
caught
up
with.
III.
针对训练
用并列句翻译下列句子
1．我是一个工人，他是一个经理。
2．他尽了很大努力，但没有成功。
3．你最好把毛衣穿上，因为外面相当冷。
4．你可以自己做或者让别人做。
5．努力工作吧，迟早你会成功的。
6．他们正要离开，这时开始下雨了。
7．我爱喝咖啡，而他喜欢喝茶。
8．他不但喜欢读故事，而且能写一些。
答案：
1.I
am
a
worker
and
he
is
a
manager.
2．He
tried
hard
but
he
didn't
succeed.
3．You'd
better
put
on
your
sweater，for
it's
rather
cold
outside.
4．You
may
do
it
yourself
or
ask
someone
else
to
do
it.
5．Work
hard，and
you
will
succeed
sooner
or
later.
6．They
were
about
to
leave
when
it
began
to
rain.
7．I
like
drinking
coffee
while
he
prefers
tea.
8．Not
only
does
he
like
reading
stories，but
he
can
even
write
some.
(
巩固练习
)
写作
请按以下内容要点写一封电子邮件，尽可能多地使用并列句。
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。现在请根据以下要点给他回一封100词左右的电子邮件：
1．未及时回复的原因；
2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear
Tom，
How
is
everything
going?
I
feel
terribly
sorry
for
I've
missed
answering
your
letter
in
time.
You
know,
I've
been
preparing
for
the
final
exams
these
days,
so
I
forgot
to
write
back.
In
your
letter,
you
asked
me
for
my
plans
on
summer
vacation.
Now,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
some
specific
details.
Overall,
three
things
will
make
my
summer
vacation
meaningful.
To
start
with,
doing
a
part?time
job
is
my
dream
and
I
intend
to
work
as
a
salesman.
Not
only
can
I
earn
money
by
myself,
but
also
it
will
broaden
my
horizons.
In
addition,
it
is
a
fabulous
choice
to
visit
some
famous
scenic
spots
such
as
Mount
Tai
during
the
vacation,
in
order
to
enjoy
appealing
scenery
and
make
more
friends.
What
is
more,
doing
voluntary
work,
I
think,
will
help
me
make
a
great
contribution
to
the
society,
and
enrich
my
life.
I
sincerely
apologize
again
for
my
delay
in
answering
your
email.
By
the
way,
what's
your
plan
to
spend
your
summer
vacation?
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Task
1：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
December
15,2014
Dear
Alfred，
I
want
to
tell
you
how
important
your
help
is
to
my
life.
Growing
up，I
had
people
telling
me
I
was
too
slow，though，with
an
IQ
of
150＋at
17，I'm
anything
but
stupid.The
fact
was
that
I
was
found
to
have
ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious
all
the
time，I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
However，when
something
did
interest
me，I
could
become
absorbed.In
high
school，I
became
curious
about
the
computer，and
built
my
first
website.Moreover，I
completed
the
senior
course
of
Computer
Basics，plus
five
relevant
pre?college
courses.
While
I
was
exploring
my
curiosity，my
disease
got
worse.I
wanted
to
go
to
college
after
high
school，but
couldn't.So，I
was
killing
my
time
at
home
until
June
2012
when
I
discovered
the
online
computer
courses
of
your
training
center.
Since
then，I
have
taken
courses
like
Data
Science
and
Advanced
Mathematics.Currently，I'm
learning
your
Probability
course.I
have
hundreds
of
printer
paper，covered
in
self?written
notes
from
your
videos.This
has
given
me
a
purpose.
Last
year，I
spent
all
my
time
looking
for
a
job
where，without
dealing
with
the
public，I
could
work
alone，but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.Luckily，I
discovered
the
job—Data
Analyst—this
month
and
have
been
going
full
steam
ahead.I
want
to
prove
that
I
can
teach
myself
a
respectful
profession，without
going
to
college，and
be
just
as
good
as，if
not
better
than，my
competitors.
Thank
you.You've
given
me
hope
that
I
can
follow
my
heart.For
the
first
time，I
feel
good
about
myself
because
I'm
doing
something，not
because
someone
told
me
I
was
doing
good.I
feel
whole.
This
is
why
you're
saving
my
life.
Yours，
Tanis
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文——感谢信。主要讲述了自己由于患有注意力缺陷多动障碍症，尽管她在中学对计算机感兴趣，但是，却不能上大学，只好在家自学。后来她在网上发现了一个培训中心的计算机培训课程，从而使她能够像正常人一样学习计算机课程。并因此改变了她的生活。
1．Why
didn't
Tanis
go
to
college
after
high
school?
A．She
had
learned
enough
about
computer
science.
B．She
had
more
difficulty
keeping
focused.
C．She
preferred
taking
online
courses.
D．She
was
too
slow
to
learn.
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第二段的第三、第四句话可知由于作者患有注意力缺陷障碍，她一直在集中注意力方面有困难。同时根据第四段的前两句话可知，因为她的病情加重，所以她不能上大学。故选B项。]
2．As
for
the
working
environment，Tanis
prefers
________.
A．working
by
herself
B．dealing
with
the
public
C．competing
against
others
D．staying
with
ADHD
students
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句话Last
year，I
spent
all
my
time
looking
for
a
job
where，without
dealing
with
the
public，I
could
work
alone，but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.可知，作者希望自己一个人工作。故选A项。]
3．Tanis
wrote
this
letter
in
order
to
________.
A．explain
why
she
was
interested
in
the
computer
B．share
the
ideas
she
had
for
her
profession
C．show
how
grateful
she
was
to
the
center
D．describe
the
courses
she
had
taken
so
far
答案 C [写作意图题。根据第一段和最后两段可以看出作者写这封信的目的是为了感谢计算机培训中心对自己帮助——拯救了作者的生活和生命。故选C项。]
Task
2：词汇积累
1．anything
but一点也不
His
visit
to
Paris
was
anything
but
a
success.
他的巴黎之行根本不成功。
2．at
a
time
一次
3．absorb
vt.吸收(液体、气体等)，吸引(注意)
be
absorbed
in全神贯注于，专心致志于
4．curiosity
n．好奇心，求知欲
5．respectful
adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的
6．competitor
n．竞争者，对手
7．senior
adj.地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的
8．relevant
adj.相关的；切题的
9．profession
n．职业
Task
3：语法填空
I
want
to
tell
you
__1__
important
your
help
is
to
my
life.
__2__
(grow)up，I
had
people
telling
me
I
was
too
slow，though，with
an
IQ
of
150＋at
17，I'm
anything
but
stupid.The
fact
was
__3__
I
was
found
to
have
ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious
all
the
time，I
was
__4__
(able)to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
However，when
something
did
interest
me，I
could
become
__5__
(absorb)．In
high
school，I
became
curious
about
the
computer，and
built
my
first
website.Moreover，I
completed
the
senior
course
of
Computer
Basics，plus
five
relevant
pre?college
courses.
答案 1.how 2.Growing 3.that 4.unable 5.absorbed
Task
4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Last
year，I
all
my
time
looking
for
a
job
，without
dealing
with
the
public，I
could
work
alone，but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.，I
discovered
the
job—Data
Analyst—this
month
and
have
been
going
full
steam
ahead.I
want
to
prove
that
I
can
teach
a
respectful
profession，without
to
college，and
be
just
as
good
as，if
not
better
than，my
competitors.
Task
5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
1．Growing
up，I
had
people
telling
me
I
was
too
slow，though，with
an
IQ
of
150＋at
17，I'm
anything
but
stupid.
分析：“Growing
up”是现在分词作状语；“I
was
too
slow”是省略了that的宾语从句，作“telling”的宾语；though引导让步状语从句；“with
an
IQ
of
150＋
at
17”是“with＋复合宾语”结构，作状语。
译文：在我成长的过程中，人们不断地告诉我，我很迟钝，尽管我一点也不笨，17岁时智商就在150以上。
2．Last
year，I
spent
all
my
time
looking
for
a
job
where，without
dealing
with
the
public，I
could
work
alone，but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.
分析：本句使用了where引导的定语从句，定语从句中but连接并列谓语。
译文：去年，我用所有的时间来找工作，一份不需要与公众打交道，我能够独自工作，但同时又有一个可以交流的团队的工作。
Task
6：经典句式背诵
1．I
want
to
tell
you
how
important
your
help
is
to
my
life.
我想告诉你你的帮助对我的生活是多么重要。
2．You've
given
me
hope
that
I
can
follow
my
heart.
你给了让我可以追随我的心愿的希望。
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