中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练（反意疑问句）解析版
（
）1.【2020青海省】—What
a
fine
day!
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
________?
—Sounds
like
a
good
idea.
A.
shall
we
B.
don’t
we
C.
can
we
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来是个好主意。考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
________?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall
we。故选A。
（
）2.【2020四川省遂宁市】Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast,
________?
A．isn’t
he
B．is
he
C．doesn’t
he
D．does
he
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆几乎不吃早餐，是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast”中hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，排除AC；题干中“eats”是实义动词的第三人称单数，疑问部分用助动词does而不用be动词，排除B。故选D。
（
）3.【2020贵州黔南州】—It's
Father's
Day,
__________?
—Yes.
Let's
buy
a
gift
for
dad.
He
works
very
hard
for
us.
A
isn't
it
B.
doesn't
it
C.
isn't
he
D.
doesn't
he
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天是父亲节，不是吗？——是的。让我们给爸爸买个礼物吧。他为了我们辛苦工作。
考查反意疑问句。isn’t
it不是吗；doesn’t
it不是吗；isn’t
he不是吗；doesn’t
he不是吗。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是反意疑问句，陈述句部分中主语和谓语动词是It
is，是肯定形式，反意疑问句应用isn’t
it。故选A。
（
）4.【2020黑龙江绥化】Bob
has
few
friends
in
his
new
school,
__________?
A.
hasn't
be
B.
does
he
C.
doesn’t
he
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“has
few
friends”中few意为“极少，几乎没有”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，只有does
he符合题意。故选B。
（
）5.【2020湖北省黄石市】She
runs
around
the
Ci
Lake
every
morning,
________?
A．does
she
B．doesn't
she
C．did
she
D．didn't
she
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步，是吗？考查反意疑问句。does
she是吗？doesn’t
she不是吗？did
she一般过去时态；didn’t
she一般过去时。陈述句部分是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式，先排除A和C。句中使用了一般现在时，排除D。故选B。
（
）6.【2020鄂州市】—She's
never
heard
of
Abing,
________
she?
—________.
She
said
that
his
piece,
Erquan
Yingyue
was
her
favorite
music.
A.
is;
Yes,
she
is
B.
has;
Yes,
she
has
C.
hasn't;
No,
she
hasn't
D.
isn't;
No,
she
isn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——她从没听说过阿炳，是吗？——不，她听说过。她说他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜欢的音乐。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“never”意为“从不，从未”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，再由问句中“She's
never
heard
of”可知句子用现在完成时，第一空用助动词has；根据答句中“She
said
that
his
piece,
Erquan
Yingyue
was
her
favorite
music.”可知她听说过阿炳，反意疑问句根据实际情况作答，此处用肯定回答Yes,
she
has.表示“不，她听说过。”
故选B。
（
）7.
【2020黔西南州】Jack,
you’re
going
to
the
mountain
village
to
help
the
children,
________?
A.
don’t
you
B.
do
you
C.
aren’t
you
D.
are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jack，?你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分；在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，因此可排除B和D选项；?若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be?动词时，疑问部分也应用be?动词，因此排除A选项，C选项是正确的；故答案选C。
（
）8.
【2019贵州省安顺市】—Wang
Bin
has
never
stopped
smoking,
____________
he?
—____________,
he
hasn’t.
Although
his
wife
always
advises
him
not
to.
A.
has;
Yes
B.
hasn’t;
Yes
C.
has;
No
D.
hasn’t;
No
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——王斌绝不戒烟，是吗？——是的，他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前肯后否，前句是肯定的陈述句，后句是否定简短问句；（2）前否后肯，前句是否定的陈述句，后句肯定的简短问句。无论哪种形式，其回答要根据事实回答，形式保持一致，肯定回答是Yes,
…do/does/is/has等，否定回答No,
…don’t/doesn’t/isn’t/hasn’t等。本句前句有never可知是否定的陈述句，可知后面使用肯定的简短问句，填has；本句是否定回答，可知填No；故选C。
（
）9.
【2019甘肃省天水市】—There
is
nothing
left
in
the
fridge,
____________?
—____________.
Let’s
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some.
A.
is
there;
Yes
B.
isn’t
there;
Yes
C.
is
there;
No
D.
isn’t
there;
No
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？——是的，我们去超市买些吧。原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is
there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let’s
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no。故选C。
（
）10.
【2019贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Steven
had
nothing
for
breakfast
this
morning，____________？
—No.
Because
he
had
a
fever.
A.
hadn’t
he
B.
had
he
C.
didn’t
he
D.
did
he
【答案】D
【解析】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定did
he，
故选D。
（
）11.
【2018宿迁】—There
is
a
beautiful
park
near
your
school,
________？
—Yes.
I
often
go
walking
there.
A.
is
there
B.
isn't
there
C.
are
there
D.
aren't
there
【答案】B
【解析】
考查反意疑问句。句意“你的学校附近有一个漂亮的公园，？”“是呀。我经常去那里散步。”根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的特点，排除A、C；又结合前半句的is可知此处用isn't。故选B。
（
）12.
【2018永州】David
never
fights
with
his
classmates,
________？
A.
does
he
B.
doesn't
he
C.
isn't
he
【答案】
A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：大卫从来不和他的同学们打架，？never表示否定含义，故反问部分用肯定语气；又根据前文谓语动词“fights”可知用助动词does，故选A。
（
）13.
【2018安顺】He
can
hardly
stay
awake
because
he
is
so
tired,
________？
A.
is
he
B.
isn't
he
C.
can't
he
D.
can
he
【答案】D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎不能保持清醒因为他太累了，？反意疑问句应根据主句变，而不是原因状语从句部分，又因主句部分含有“hardly”，表示否定意义，谓语中出现了情态动词can，因此应用“can
he”反问。故选D。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练（反意疑问句）原卷版
（
）1.【2020青海省】—What
a
fine
day!
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
________?
—Sounds
like
a
good
idea.
A.
shall
we
B.
don’t
we
C.
can
we
（
）2.【2020四川省遂宁市】Tom
hardly
eats
breakfast,
________?
A．isn’t
he
B．is
he
C．doesn’t
he
D．does
he
（
）3.【2020贵州黔南州】—It's
Father's
Day,
__________?
—Yes.
Let's
buy
a
gift
for
dad.
He
works
very
hard
for
us.
A
isn't
it
B.
doesn't
it
C.
isn't
he
D.
doesn't
he
（
）4.【2020黑龙江绥化】Bob
has
few
friends
in
his
new
school,
__________?
A.
hasn't
be
B.
does
he
C.
doesn’t
he
（
）5.【2020湖北省黄石市】She
runs
around
the
Ci
Lake
every
morning,
________?
A．does
she
B．doesn't
she
C．did
she
D．didn't
she
（
）6.【2020鄂州市】—She's
never
heard
of
Abing,
________
she?
—________.
She
said
that
his
piece,
Erquan
Yingyue
was
her
favorite
music.
A.
is;
Yes,
she
is
B.
has;
Yes,
she
has
C.
hasn't;
No,
she
hasn't
D.
isn't;
No,
she
isn't
（
）7.
【2020黔西南州】Jack,
you’re
going
to
the
mountain
village
to
help
the
children,
________?
A.
don’t
you
B.
do
you
C.
aren’t
you
D.
are
（
）8.
【2019贵州省安顺市】—Wang
Bin
has
never
stopped
smoking,
____________
he?
—____________,
he
hasn’t.
Although
his
wife
always
advises
him
not
to.
A.
has;
Yes
B.
hasn’t;
Yes
C.
has;
No
D.
hasn’t;
No
（
）9.
【2019甘肃省天水市】—There
is
nothing
left
in
the
fridge,
____________?
—____________.
Let’s
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some.
A.
is
there;
Yes
B.
isn’t
there;
Yes
C.
is
there;
No
D.
isn’t
there;
No
（
）10.
【2019贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Steven
had
nothing
for
breakfast
this
morning，____________？
—No.
Because
he
had
a
fever.
A.
hadn’t
he
B.
had
he
C.
didn’t
he
D.
did
he
（
）11.
【2018宿迁】—There
is
a
beautiful
park
near
your
school,
________？
—Yes.
I
often
go
walking
there.
A.
is
there
B.
isn't
there
C.
are
there
D.
aren't
there
（
）12.
【2018永州】David
never
fights
with
his
classmates,
________？
A.
does
he
B.
doesn't
he
C.
isn't
he
（
）13.
【2018安顺】He
can
hardly
stay
awake
because
he
is
so
tired,
________？
A.
is
he
B.
isn't
he
C.
can't
he
D.
can
he
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
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