2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试
高三学年
英语试卷
分值：120分
时间：100分钟
第一节：阅读理解
(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Unbelievable
Stories
of
Animals
Acting
Just
Like
Humans
◆Horses
are
picky
eaters
Horses
have
an
even
better
sense
of
smell
than
humans
do.
When
horses
raise
their
noses
and
open
their
nostrils
(鼻孔)
,
their
nervous
system
allows
them
to
sense
smells
we
can’t
sense.
This
might
explain
why
they
refuse
dirty
water
and
carefully
move
around
meadows,
eating
only
the
tastiest
grasses,
experts
say.
◆Whale
says
thanks
In
2011
a
whale
expert
spotted
a
humpback
whale
trapped
in
a
fishing
net
and
spent
an
hour
freeing
it.
Afterward,
in
an
hour-long
display
of
thanks,
the
whale
swam
near
their
boat
and
leaped
into
the
air
about
40
times.
◆Pandas
like
to
be
naughty
Is
there
anything
more
lovely
than
a
baby
panda,
except
maybe
a
human
baby?
In
fact,
baby
pandas
sometimes
behave
like
human
babies.
They
sleep
in
the
same
positions
and
value
their
thumbs.
Pandas
are
shy
by
nature
for
its
shy
behaviors
such
as
covering
its
face
with
a
paw
of
ducking
its
head
when
confronted
by
a
stranger.
◆A
cat
honors
its
owner
Paper
towels,
and
a
plastic
cup
are
just
a
few
of
the
gifts
that
Toldo,
a
devoted
three-year-old
gray-and-white
cat,
has
placed
on
his
former
owner
Iozzelli
Renzo’s
grave
every
day
since
the
man
died
in
September
2011.
Renzo
adopted
Toldo
from
a
shelter
when
the
cat
was
three
months
old,
and
the
two
formed
an
inseparable
bond.
After
Renzo
passed
away,
Toldo
followed
the
coffin
to
the
cemetery,
and
now
"stands
guard"
at
the
grave
for
hours
at
a
time.
1.
What
can
horses
do
to
pick
delicious
grasses?
A.
Feel
them.
B.
Taste
them.
C.
Smell
them.
D.
Observe
them.
2.
What
do
the
whale
and
the
cat
have
in
common
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
are
clever.
B.
They
have
a
grateful
heart.
C.
They
are
active
and
lovely.
D.
They
have
a
good
sense
of
smell.
3.
Which
of
the
following
acts
like
a
human
baby
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
whale.
B.
The
cat.
C.
The
horse.
D.
The
panda.
B
On
the
banks
of
Tanzania’s
Lake
Eyasi
lives
the
world’s
last
hunter-gatherer
tribe
(部落)
—
the
Hadza.
They
don’t
grow
food,
raise
animals
or
build
houses.
Instead
they
live
a
life
unchanged
for
more
than
ten
thousand
years.
Their
world
is
one
of
complete
freedom
—
something
modern
society
can
barely
imagine
and
is
unlikely
to
ever
experience,
let
alone
have
the
skills
to
stay
alive.
Text
messages
and
phone
calls
don’t
exist.
Nor
do
cars
and
electricity.
No
jobs,
timetables,
and
social
structures.
No
laws,
taxes
and
unbelievably,
no
money
—
the
closest
thing
to
currency
(交易)
is
the
trade
for
a
pair
of
shorts
with
a
neighboring
tribe.
We
spent
our
time
with
the
Hadza
hunting
baboons
(狒狒),
a
daily
activity
for
the
men.
Their
land
is
packed
with
sharp
bushes,
poisonous
snakes
and
man-eating
lions.
But
a
successful
hunting
trip
is
the
difference
between
eating
or
going
hungry.
The
Hadza
diet
consists
mainly
of
honey,
fruit
and
meat.
Men
often
hunt
in
pairs
to
shoot
animals
with
bows
and
arrows.
The
Hadza
show
us
how
to
track
animals,
from
baboons
to
snakes
to
lions.
They
are
hugely
skilled
with
their
handmade
bows
and
arrows
—
we
have
a
go
and
barely
get
the
arrow
to
go
three
feet
in
front
of
us.
The
language
of
the
Hadza
is
believed
to
be
the
oldest
still-spoken
language
known
to
man.
The
Hadza
don’t
have
conflict,
and
have
no
memory
of
starvation.
Their
population
never
reaches
numbers
that
cannot
be
supported
through
hunting
or
gathering.
They
never
get
from
their
land
more
than
they
need.
Unlike
modern-day
office
workers,
the
Hadza
enjoy
an
extraordinary
amount
of
free
time.
Their
“work”
—
hunting
for
food
—
takes
up
around
five
hours
of
their
day.
They’ve
been
in
such
a
state
of
peaceful
existence
for
thousands
of
years.
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
Hadza_______.
A.
lead
a
very
simple
life
B
live
on
traditional
agriculture
C.
have
their
own
system
of
currency
D.
show
a
lot
of
interest
in
new
technology
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
the
Hadza’s
environment?
A.
Stressful.
B.
Comfortable.
C.
Exciting.
D.
Dangerous.
6.
The
relationship
between
the
Hadza
and
nature_______.
A.
is
going
wrong
B.
is
full
of
conflict
C.
is
in
perfect
harmony
D.
is
changing
all
the
time
7.
Why
does
the
author
come
to
visit
the
Hadza?
A.
To
study
their
native
language.
B.
To
get
to
know
their
way
of
life.
C.
To
learn
survival
skills
from
them.
D.
To
persuade
them
to
protect
animals.
C
Did
you
know
that
many
people
today
are
getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online?
It’s
true!
And
you
can
do
it
too.
Many
companies
in
the
USA
need
translators
now
to
translate
simple
documents
online
from
Chinese
to
English,
such
as
emails,
website
content,
movie
subtitles
and
panies
like
Real
Translator
Jobs
are
actively
seeking
translators
from
China
to
fill
demand.
There
are
more
translation
jobs
than
people
to
complete
them.
This
leaves
a
big
opportunity
for
anyone
to
start
doing
this
and
earn
extra
money.
Do
you
have
to
speak
perfect
English?
No!
Even
basic
knowledge
of
English
is
OK.
This
is
really
a
job
for
anyone
from
China
who
wants
to
do
it.
We
spoke
to
one
student
from
Beijing,
Harris,
who
has
been
doing
this
for
2
years
now
and
is
earning
between
$150
and
$225
every
day.
He
completes
about
3
to
4
jobs
per
day
which
takes
him
about
3
hours.
It’s
an
incredible
amount
of
money
to
earn
on
your
spare
time!
It
is
great
that
we
now
live
in
the
“Information
Age”
and
opportunities
like
this
are
available
to
people
in
China
to
earn
extra
money
working
from
home
over
the
Internet.
It’s
something
that
our
parent’s
generation
could
have
never
imagined.
This
type
of
work
is
surely
to
do
great
things
for
young
people
in
China.
If
you
would
also
like
to
do
this,
it’s
easy
to
get
started.
Just
follow
these
steps:
1.
Sign
up
at
Real
Translator
Jobs
(where
Chinese
translators
are
needed
now),
or
a
similar
service.
2.
Review
the
job
posting
and
complete
the
ones
you
like.
3.
Get
paid
once
per
month
by
cheque,
PayPal
or
bank
wire
transfer.
I
hope
you
enjoyed
this
information
and
good
luck
earning
extra
money
online
translating
documents.
8.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
find
a
job
on
the
Internet
B
How
to
earn
extra
money
C.
Getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online
D.
How
to
find
a
friend
on
the
Internet
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
about
the
documents
online
translated?
A.
Articles.
B.
Emails.
C.
Website
content.
D.
Movie
subtitles.
10.
If
one
company
in
the
USA
needs
a
translator,
he
or
she
______.
A.
should
speak
perfect
English
B.
can
speak
basic
English
C.
must
come
from
China
D.
must
come
from
Beijing
11.
Which
step
is
not
followed
if
you
get
started
the
translating
job
online?
A.
Signing
up
at
Real
Translator
Jobs.
B.
Reviewing
and
completing
the
job
posting.
C.
Getting
paid
once
per
month
by
cheque.
D.
Getting
paid
once
a
month
in
cash.
D
When
you
need
a
job
very
much,
you
may
end
up
taking
one
for
which
you
are
over
qualified.
Although
you
were
initially
grateful
just
to
have
the
work,
you
now
feel
bored
and
depressed.
Is
there
any
way
to
change
that?
Start
by
changing
your
opinion,
says
Caitlin
Kelly,
the
author
of
Malled,
a
book
based
on
her
experience
as
a
sales
clerk
after
losing
her
job
in
journalism.
“Don’t
focus
on
what
you’re
not
getting
but
what
you
are
getting,”
she
says.
“Be
patient
and
work
attentively
with
a
wide
range
of
people.
It
doesn’t
matter
what
the
job
is
–there
are
always
things
you
can
learn
and
skills
you
can
develop.”
Hilary
Pearl,
the
founder
of
a
coaching
firm,
says,
“Tell
yourself
the
current
situation
isn’t
the
end
of
your
career.
Don’t
overdramatize（过分夸大）the
negative
aspects
but
try
to
view
the
situation
more
philosophically:
life
has
a
series
of
stages,
and
this
is
one
of
them.
Don’t
forget
to
study
even
in
the
worst
stage.”
Consider
that
because
you’re
overqualified,
you
may
be
able
to
learn
or
do
things
on
the
job
that
might
not
have
been
possible.
Of
course,
you
may
seek
tasks
and
responsibilities
that
force
you
to
learn
something
new
or
to
work
harder.
“You
may
be
operating
on
autopilot（习惯性地）right
now,
but
chances
are
that
people
above
you
are
stressed,”
Sarah
Hathorn
says.
“
Take
things
off
your
boss’s
plate
and
let
him
know
which
projects
or
tasks
you
want
to
learn
more
about.”
Always
express
your
request
positively,
saying
that
you
love
new
challenges,
rather
than
complaining
that
you’re
bored
and
underused,
says
Ethun,
the
president
of
the
Park
Avenue
Group.
In
your
down
time,
educate
yourself
about
the
company
and
its
industry.
“Read
corporate
information,
analyst
reports
and
related
news
articles,”
she
says.
“If
your
boss
accepts
your
suggestions,
it
will
make
you
a
more
valuable
employee.”
12.
According
to
Caitlin
Kelly,
______.
A.
one
should
be
willing
to
do
some
small
things
B.
being
a
salesman
is
not
as
important
as
being
a
journalist
C.
performing
your
regular
duties
well
is
important
D.
doing
a
simple
job
well
will
bring
you
a
sense
of
success
13.
What
Hilary
Pearl
intends
to
express
is
that
______.
A.
work
is
just
a
stage
of
our
whole
life
B.
the
present
job
doesn’t
matter
to
us
in
a
long
run
C.
one
should
be
satisfied
with
his
present
situation
D.
one
should
look
forward
instead
of
complaining
about
the
present
situation
14.
The
underlined
words
“take
things
off
your
boss’s
plate”
mean______.
A.
draw
your
boss’s
attention
B.
share
your
boss’s
burdens
C.
give
your
boss
useful
advice
D.
ask
your
boss
for
a
better
position
15.
What
is
the
common
view
about
careers
of
the
people
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.
One
should
start
his
career
from
doing
a
simple
job.
B.
One
should
improve
himself
and
help
others
as
well.
C.
One
should
keep
learning
new
things
to
improve
himself.
D.
One
should
pay
much
attention
to
the
relationship
with
the
boss.
第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
With
the
summer
holiday
just
around
the
comer,
it
seems
like
everybody
is
busy
planning
their
vacations.
Here
are
some
lips
that
can
help
you
enjoy
your
holiday
without
emptying
your
pocket:
Travel
off-season
Go
to
your
desired
destination
while
the
demand
is
low
and
take
advantage
of
huge
discounts.
During
the
peak
season,
the
hotel
and
flight
prices
increase
quickly,
and
you’ll
likely
spend
more
of
your
vacation
time
standing
in
line
due
to
the
rush
of
tourists.
____16____
Eat
like
a
local
Why
eat
at
big
chain
restaurants
when
you
can
experience
something
new?
____17____
During
your
family
trip,
try
new
food
where
the
locals
eat.
This
will
not
just
save
money,
but
also
provide
you
with
a
new
and
different
experience.
For
smaller
meals
and
snacks,
avoid
restaurants
and
try
street
food
or
other
takeout.
____18____
Websites
can
help
you
find
discount
hotel
rooms.
Look
for
places
that
do
not
charge
extra
for
children
if
they
use
the
existing
bedding.
Stay
with
the
locals.
If
you
and
your
family
are
going
to
8tay
for
a
longer
period，renting
a
small
apartment
is
a
good
choice.
Choose
local
transportation
____19____
Instead,
take
buses,
railways
or
subways,
which
are
always
cheaper.
If
you
are
planning
to
stay
for
a
while,
you
can
consider
renting
a
car.
Hiring
a
car
is
much
easier
than
carrying
your
bags
everywhere
if
you
are
moving
around
a
lot.
Don’t
hesitate
to
bargain
Tourist-heavy
places
are
known
for
overcharging
for
just
about
everything.
Clothes,
travel
goodies,
souvenirs,
etc.
are
very
expensive
at
these
places.
____20____
Bargain
hard
to
get
the
best
price.
A.
Save
on
hotels.
B.
Surf
the
Internet
while
traveling.
C.
So
it’s
best
to
find
out
when
the
off-season
starts.
D.
Therefore,
avoid
buying
anything
there.
E.
Planning
your
meals
is
another
way
to
reduce
your
travel
costs.
F.
For
this
reason,
you
shouldn’t
feel
ashamed
to
ask
for
bargains.
G.
As
a
tourist,
avoid
taking
taxis
whenever
possible,
since
they
are
expensive.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
Dear
son,
The
day
that
you
see
me
old
and
I
am
already
not
in
good
health,
have
patience
and
try
to
understand
me.
If
I
get
dirty
when
eating,
if
I
can
not
dress,
have
patience
and
remember
the
hours
I
___21___
teaching
it
to
you.
If,
when
I
speak
to
you,
I
___22___the
same
things
thousand
and
one
times,
do
not
___23___me,
listen
to
me.
When
you
were
small,
I
had
to
read
to
you
thousand
and
one
times
the
same
story
___24___you
got
to
sleep.
When
I
do
not
want
to
have
a
___25___,
neither
shame
me
nor
scold
me.
Remember
when
I
had
to
chase
you
with
thousand
excuses
I
___26___,
in
order
that
you
wanted
to
bathe.
When
you
see
my
___27___little
about
new
technologies,
give
me
the
necessary
time
and
do
not
look
at
me
with
your
mocking
(嘲弄)
smile.
I
taught
you
___28___to
do
so
many
things:
to
eat
good,
to
dress
well,
to
confront
life…
When
at
some
moment
I
lose
the
memory
or
the
___29___of
our
conversation,
let
me
have
the
necessary
time
to
remember,
and
if
I
cannot
do
it,
do
not
become
nervous,
as
the
most
important
thing
is
not
our
conversation
but
surely
to
be
with
you
and
to
have
you
____30____to
me.
If
ever
I
do
not
want
to
eat,
do
not
force
me,
I
know
well
____31____I
need
to
and
when
not.
When
my
____32____legs
do
not
allow
me
to
walk,
give
me
your
____33____,
the
same
way
I
did
when
you
gave
your
first
____34____.
And
when
someday
I
say
to
you
that
I
do
not
want
to
____35____any
more
—
that
I
want
to
rest
forever,
do
not
get
angry.
Someday
you
will
understand.
Try
to
understand
that
my
age
is
not
lived
but
survived.
Some
day
you
will
discover
that,
____36____my
mistakes,
I
always
wanted
the
____37____thing
for
you
and
that
I
tried
to
prepare
the
way
for
you.
You
must
not
feel
sad,
angry
or
impotent
(无可奈何)
for
seeing
me
____38____you.
You
must
be
next
to
me,
try
to
understand
me
and
to
help
me
as
I
did
it
when
you
____39____living.
Help
me
to
walk,
help
me
to
end
my
way
with
love
and
____40____.
I
will
pay
you
by
a
smile
and
by
the
immense
love
I
have
had
always
for
you.
I
love
you,
Son.
Your
father
21.
A.
paid
B.
spent
C.
cost
D.
took
22
A.
praise
B.
think
C.
repeat
D.
criticize
23.
A.
interrupt
B.
disturb
C.
look
D.
avoid
24.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
since
D.
until
25.
A.
rest
B.
word
C.
shower
D.
sleep
26.
A.
discovered
B.
invented
C.
noticed
D.
assumed
27.
A.
knowing
B.
fearing
C.
enjoying
D.
consulting
28.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
29.
A.
news
B.
attitude
C.
material
D.
thread
30.
A.
talking
B.
listening
C.
responding
D.
appealing
31.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
that
D.
when
32.
A.
tired
B.
short
C.
long
D.
strong
33.
A.
leg
B.
ear
C.
hand
D.
mind
34.
A.
step
B.
pace
C.
laugh
D.
cry
35.
A.
talk
B.
live
C.
write
D.
sleep
36.
A.
though
B.
since
C.
while
D.
despite
37.
A.
last
B.
first
C.
best
D.
most
38.
A.
near
B.
behind
C.
below
D.
against
39.
A.
made
B.
started
C.
earned
D.
found
40.
A.
mercy
B.
care
C.
excuse
D.
patience
第三节：语法填空
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
of
the
most
famous
places
of
interest
in
England
is
a
large
clock
known
as
Big
Ben.
Big
Ben
is
the
nickname
for
the
clock
inside
Elizabeth
Tower,
and
it
___41___
(locate)
at
the
north
end
of
the
Palace
of
Westminster
in
London.
The
tower
was
completed
in
1858.
Several
years
ago,
it
celebrated
___42___
(it)
150th
anniversary.Most
people
recognize
Big
Ben
from
movies.
In
fact,
films
___43___
take
place
in
London
usually
use
a
shot
of
Big
Ben
at
the
beginning.
___44___
this
reason,
many
people
are
familiar
with
this
___45___
(attract),
and
tourists
___46___
(see)
the
sights
in
Europe
often
make
a
special
trip
there.
Interestingly,
despite
___47___
(be)
one
of
___48___
most
famous
tourist
destinations
in
the
world,
the
inside
of
the
tower
is
not
open
to
visitors
from
other
countries.
Only
residents
of
the
United
Kingdom
can
schedule
___49___
(tour),
and
to
do
so,
they
must
contact
their
government.
There
is
no
elevator
inside
the
tower,
so
anyone
who
___50___
(do)
visit
must
be
prepared
to
climb
more
than
300
stairs
to
reach
the
top.
第四节：
短文改错（共10处错误，每改对1处得1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Nowadays
fewer
students
take
exercise
due
to
various
reason
and
some
students
fall
ill
every
now
and
then
because
of
they
are
not
healthy
or
strong
enough．
However，
we
should
take
exercise
regularly
to
improve
our
health．
First
of
all，
taking
PE
classes
seriously．
In
PE
classes
we
can
build
up
our
bodies
with
the
careful
guidance
of
PE
teachers．
Secondly，
it
is
of
great
important
to
make
it
a
routine
to
exercise
after
class
or
during
breaks．
In
addition，
it
was
also
a
good
idea
to
join
a
sports
club
that
you
are
interested．
As
the
old
saying
go，
"The
first
wealth
is
health．"
Let's
do
more
exercise
to
live
a
better
and
healthy
life．
第五节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
内容要点：
1.
快乐学习，保持愉快心情；
2.
积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；
3.
多与同学交流，互相鼓励。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
William,
Recently,
I
have
heard
that
you
feel
stressed
about
study.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试
高三学年
英语试卷
分值：120分
时间：100分钟
第一节：阅读理解
(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Unbelievable
Stories
of
Animals
Acting
Just
Like
Humans
◆Horses
are
picky
eaters
Horses
have
an
even
better
sense
of
smell
than
humans
do.
When
horses
raise
their
noses
and
open
their
nostrils
(鼻孔)
,
their
nervous
system
allows
them
to
sense
smells
we
can’t
sense.
This
might
explain
why
they
refuse
dirty
water
and
carefully
move
around
meadows,
eating
only
the
tastiest
grasses,
experts
say.
◆Whale
says
thanks
In
2011,
a
whale
expert
spotted
a
humpback
whale
trapped
in
a
fishing
net
and
spent
an
hour
freeing
it.
Afterward,
in
an
hour-long
display
of
thanks,
the
whale
swam
near
their
boat
and
leaped
into
the
air
about
40
times.
◆Pandas
like
to
be
naughty
Is
there
anything
more
lovely
than
a
baby
panda,
except
maybe
a
human
baby?
In
fact,
baby
pandas
sometimes
behave
like
human
babies.
They
sleep
in
the
same
positions
and
value
their
thumbs.
Pandas
are
shy
by
nature
for
its
shy
behaviors
such
as
covering
its
face
with
a
paw
of
ducking
its
head
when
confronted
by
a
stranger.
◆A
cat
honors
its
owner
Paper
towels,
and
a
plastic
cup
are
just
a
few
of
the
gifts
that
Toldo,
a
devoted
three-year-old
gray-and-white
cat,
has
placed
on
his
former
owner
Iozzelli
Renzo’s
grave
every
day
since
the
man
died
in
September
2011.
Renzo
adopted
Toldo
from
a
shelter
when
the
cat
was
three
months
old,
and
the
two
formed
an
inseparable
bond.
After
Renzo
passed
away,
Toldo
followed
the
coffin
to
the
cemetery,
and
now
"stands
guard"
at
the
grave
for
hours
at
a
time.
1.
What
can
horses
do
to
pick
delicious
grasses?
A.
Feel
them.
B.
Taste
them.
C.
Smell
them.
D.
Observe
them.
2.
What
do
the
whale
and
the
cat
have
in
common
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
are
clever.
B.
They
have
a
grateful
heart.
C.
They
are
active
and
lovely.
D.
They
have
a
good
sense
of
smell.
3.
Which
of
the
following
acts
like
a
human
baby
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
whale.
B.
The
cat.
C.
The
horse.
D.
The
panda.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Horses
are
picky
eaters部分介绍的内容可知，马的嗅觉比人类还要强。当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。因此它们能够拒绝脏水，只吃最美味的草。这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个Whale
says
thanks的内容可知，这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。根据第四个A
cat
honors
its
owner介绍的内容可知，这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。由此可知，两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个Pandas
like
to
be
naughty的第二句In
fact,
baby
pandas
sometimes
behave
like
human
babies可知，熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。故选D。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第三小题中，考生根据题干中的“like
a
baby”直接可以锁定信息为第三段中的“like
human
babies”，从而确定答案。
B
On
the
banks
of
Tanzania’s
Lake
Eyasi
lives
the
world’s
last
hunter-gatherer
tribe
(部落)
—
the
Hadza.
They
don’t
grow
food,
raise
animals
or
build
houses.
Instead
they
live
a
life
unchanged
for
more
than
ten
thousand
years.
Their
world
is
one
of
complete
freedom
—
something
modern
society
can
barely
imagine
and
is
unlikely
to
ever
experience
let
alone
have
the
skills
to
stay
alive.
Text
messages
and
phone
calls
don’t
exist.
Nor
do
cars
and
electricity.
No
jobs,
timetables,
and
social
structures.
No
laws,
taxes
and
unbelievably,
no
money
—
the
closest
thing
to
currency
(交易)
is
the
trade
for
a
pair
of
shorts
with
a
neighboring
tribe.
We
spent
our
time
with
the
Hadza
hunting
baboons
(狒狒),
a
daily
activity
for
the
men.
Their
land
is
packed
with
sharp
bushes,
poisonous
snakes
and
man-eating
lions.
But
a
successful
hunting
trip
is
the
difference
between
eating
or
going
hungry.
The
Hadza
diet
consists
mainly
of
honey,
fruit
and
meat.
Men
often
hunt
in
pairs
to
shoot
animals
with
bows
and
arrows.
The
Hadza
show
us
how
to
track
animals,
from
baboons
to
snakes
to
lions.
They
are
hugely
skilled
with
their
handmade
bows
and
arrows
—
we
have
a
go
and
barely
get
the
arrow
to
go
three
feet
in
front
of
us.
The
language
of
the
Hadza
is
believed
to
be
the
oldest
still-spoken
language
known
to
man.
The
Hadza
don’t
have
conflict,
and
have
no
memory
of
starvation.
Their
population
never
reaches
numbers
that
cannot
be
supported
through
hunting
or
gathering.
They
never
get
from
their
land
more
than
they
need.
Unlike
modern-day
office
workers,
the
Hadza
enjoy
an
extraordinary
amount
of
free
time.
Their
“work”
—
hunting
for
food
—
takes
up
around
five
hours
of
their
day.
They’ve
been
in
such
a
state
of
peaceful
existence
for
thousands
of
years.
4.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
Hadza_______.
A.
lead
a
very
simple
life
B.
live
on
traditional
agriculture
C.
have
their
own
system
of
currency
D.
show
a
lot
of
interest
in
new
technology
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
the
Hadza’s
environment?
A.
Stressful.
B.
Comfortable.
C.
Exciting.
D.
Dangerous.
6.
The
relationship
between
the
Hadza
and
nature_______.
A.
is
going
wrong
B.
is
full
of
conflict
C.
is
in
perfect
harmony
D.
is
changing
all
the
time
7.
Why
does
the
author
come
to
visit
the
Hadza?
A.
To
study
their
native
language.
B.
To
get
to
know
their
way
of
life.
C.
To
learn
survival
skills
from
them.
D.
To
persuade
them
to
protect
animals.
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一和第二段中的“Instead
they
live
a
life
unchanged
for
more
than
ten
thousand
years.
Text
messages
and
phone
calls
don’t
exist.
Nor
do
cars
and
electricity.
No
jobs,
timetables,
and
social
structures.
No
laws,
taxes
and
unbelievably,
no
money
—
the
closest
thing
to
currency
(交易)
is
the
trade
for
a
pair
of
shorts
with
a
neighboring
tribe.”可知，他们过着一万年不变的生活……短信和电话根本不存在。汽车和电力也没有。没有工作、时间表和社会结构。没有法律、税收。难以置信的是，没有钱。由此可以推知，the
Hadza过着非常简单的生活。A选项正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Their
land
is
packed
with
sharp
bushes,
poisonous
snakes
and
man-eating
lions”可知，他们的土地上满是锋利的灌木丛，毒蛇和食人狮。由此可知，他们的环境非常危险。故选D.
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The
Hadza
don’t
have
conflict,
and
have
no
memory
of
starvation.
Their
population
never
reaches
numbers
that
cannot
be
supported
through
hunting
or
gathering.
They
never
get
from
their
land
more
than
they
need.”可知，哈扎人没有冲突，也没有饥饿的记忆。它的人口从未达到通过狩猎或采集无法维持的数量。他们从自己的土地上得到的东西从来不超过他们所需要的。由此可知，他们和自然和谐相处。故C选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈扎人的生活方式：他们生活简单，主要以狩猎为生。他们和大自然和谐相处，长期以来过着平和的生活。由文章的主要内容可以推知，作者来参观the
Hadza就是为了了解他们的生活方式。故选B.
C
Did
you
know
that
many
people
today
are
getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online?
It’s
true!
And
you
can
do
it
too.
Many
companies
in
the
USA
need
translators
now
to
translate
simple
documents
online
from
Chinese
to
English,
such
as
emails,
website
content,
movie
subtitles
and
panies
like
Real
Translator
Jobs
are
actively
seeking
translators
from
China
to
fill
demand.
There
are
more
translation
jobs
than
people
to
complete
them.
This
leaves
a
big
opportunity
for
anyone
to
start
doing
this
and
earn
extra
money.
Do
you
have
to
speak
perfect
English?
No!
Even
basic
knowledge
of
English
is
OK.
This
is
really
a
job
for
anyone
from
China
who
wants
to
do
it.
We
spoke
to
one
student
from
Beijing,
Harris,
who
has
been
doing
this
for
2
years
now
and
is
earning
between
$150
and
$225
every
day.
He
completes
about
3
to
4
jobs
per
day
which
takes
him
about
3
hours.
It’s
an
incredible
amount
of
money
to
earn
on
your
spare
time!
It
is
great
that
we
now
live
in
the
“Information
Age”
and
opportunities
like
this
are
available
to
people
in
China
to
earn
extra
money
working
from
home
over
the
Internet.
It’s
something
that
our
parent’s
generation
could
have
never
imagined.
This
type
of
work
is
surely
to
do
great
things
for
young
people
in
China.
If
you
would
also
like
to
do
this,
it’s
easy
to
get
started.
Just
follow
these
steps:
1.
Sign
up
at
Real
Translator
Jobs
(where
Chinese
translators
are
needed
now),
or
a
similar
service.
2.
Review
the
job
posting
and
complete
the
ones
you
like.
3.
Get
paid
once
per
month
by
cheque,
PayPal
or
bank
wire
transfer.
I
hope
you
enjoyed
this
information
and
good
luck
earning
extra
money
online
translating
documents.
8.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
to
find
a
job
on
the
Internet
B.
How
to
earn
extra
money
C.
Getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online
D.
How
to
find
a
friend
on
the
Internet
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
about
the
documents
online
translated?
A.
Articles.
B.
Emails.
C.
Website
content.
D.
Movie
subtitles.
10.
If
one
company
in
the
USA
needs
a
translator,
he
or
she
______.
A.
should
speak
perfect
English
B.
can
speak
basic
English
C.
must
come
from
China
D.
must
come
from
Beijing
11.
Which
step
is
not
followed
if
you
get
started
the
translating
job
online?
A.
Signing
up
at
Real
Translator
Jobs.
B.
Reviewing
and
completing
the
job
posting.
C.
Getting
paid
once
per
month
by
cheque.
D.
Getting
paid
once
a
month
in
cash.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。现在很多人都通过在网上从事翻译工作来获得额外的工作，文章对这项工作进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Did
you
know
that
many
people
today
are
getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online?
(你知道今天很多人正通过做网上翻译工作在做额外的工作吗？)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了网上翻译工作。由此可知，Getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online
(通过在线翻译工作获得额外的工作)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many
companies
in
the
USA
need
translators
now
to
translate
simple
documents
online
from
Chinese
to
English,
such
as
emails,
website
content,
movie
subtitles
and
more.(美国的许多公司现在都需要翻译人员将简单的在线文件从中文翻译成英文，比如电子邮件、网站内容、电影字幕等等)”可知，关于在线翻译的文件，文章没有提到文章的翻译。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Even
basic
knowledge
of
English
is
OK.(甚至基本的英语知识就可以了)”可知，如果美国的一家公司需要一名翻译，他或她会说基本的英语就可以。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段中的“3.
Get
paid
once
per
month
by
cheque,
PayPal
or
bank
wire
transfer.(通过每月支票，信用卡或银行电汇，信用卡或银行电汇)”可知，如果你是在网上开始翻译工作，每月按现金付款没被提到。故选D。
【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第1小题，主旨大意题。根据第一段“Did
you
know
that
many
people
today
are
getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online?
(你知道今天很多人正通过做网上翻译工作在做额外的工作吗？)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了网上翻译工作。由此可知，Getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online
(通过在线翻译工作获得额外的工作)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。,
D
When
you
need
a
job
very
much,
you
may
end
up
taking
one
for
which
you
are
over
qualified.
Although
you
were
initially
grateful
just
to
have
the
work,
you
now
feel
bored
and
depressed.
Is
there
any
way
to
change
that?
Start
by
changing
your
opinion,
says
Caitlin
Kelly,
the
author
of
Malled,
a
book
based
on
her
experience
as
a
sales
clerk
after
losing
her
job
in
journalism.
“Don’t
focus
on
what
you’re
not
getting
but
what
you
are
getting,”
she
says.
“Be
patient
and
work
attentively
with
a
wide
range
of
people.
It
doesn’t
matter
what
the
job
is
–there
are
always
things
you
can
learn
and
skills
you
can
develop.”
Hilary
Pearl,
the
founder
of
a
coaching
firm,
says,
“Tell
yourself
the
current
situation
isn’t
the
end
of
your
career.
Don’t
overdramatize（过分夸大）the
negative
aspects
but
try
to
view
the
situation
more
philosophically:
life
has
a
series
of
stages,
and
this
is
one
of
them.
Don’t
forget
to
study
even
in
the
worst
stage.”
Consider
that
because
you’re
overqualified,
you
may
be
able
to
learn
or
do
things
on
the
job
that
might
not
have
been
possible.
Of
course,
you
may
seek
tasks
and
responsibilities
that
force
you
to
learn
something
new
or
to
work
harder.
“You
may
be
operating
on
autopilot（习惯性地）right
now,
but
chances
are
that
people
above
you
are
stressed,”
Sarah
Hathorn
says.
“
Take
things
off
your
boss’s
plate
and
let
him
know
which
projects
or
tasks
you
want
to
learn
more
about.”
Always
express
your
request
positively,
saying
that
you
love
new
challenges,
rather
than
complaining
that
you’re
bored
and
underused,
says
Ethun,
the
president
of
the
Park
Avenue
Group.
In
your
down
time,
educate
yourself
about
the
company
and
its
industry.
“Read
corporate
information,
analyst
reports
and
related
news
articles,”
she
says.
“If
your
boss
accepts
your
suggestions,
it
will
make
you
a
more
valuable
employee.”
12.
According
to
Caitlin
Kelly,
______.
A.
one
should
be
willing
to
do
some
small
things
B.
being
a
salesman
is
not
as
important
as
being
a
journalist
C.
performing
your
regular
duties
well
is
important
D.
doing
a
simple
job
well
will
bring
you
a
sense
of
success
13.
What
Hilary
Pearl
intends
to
express
is
that
______.
A.
work
is
just
a
stage
of
our
whole
life
B.
the
present
job
doesn’t
matter
to
us
in
a
long
run
C.
one
should
be
satisfied
with
his
present
situation
D.
one
should
look
forward
instead
of
complaining
about
the
present
situation
14.
The
underlined
words
“take
things
off
your
boss’s
plate”
mean______.
A.
draw
your
boss’s
attention
B.
share
your
boss’s
burdens
C.
give
your
boss
useful
advice
D.
ask
your
boss
for
a
better
position
15.
What
is
the
common
view
about
careers
of
the
people
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.
One
should
start
his
career
from
doing
a
simple
job.
B.
One
should
improve
himself
and
help
others
as
well.
C.
One
should
keep
learning
new
things
to
improve
himself.
D.
One
should
pay
much
attention
to
the
relationship
with
the
boss.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了当工作时感到无聊和沮丧，有什么办法可以改变吗?，不同专家给出的一些不同建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Don’t
focus
on
what
you’re
not
getting
but
what
you
are
getting,”
she
says.Be
patient
and
work
attentively
with
a
wide
range
of
people.
It
doesn’t
matter
what
the
job
is
–there
are
always
things
you
can
learn
and
skills
you
can
develop”（她说：“不要把注意力放在你没有得到的东西上，而是放在你正在得到的东西上。”要有耐心，并且要专心地与各种各样的人一起工作。工作是什么并不重要，总是有你可以学习的东西和你可以发展的技能）”说明把自己的本质工作做好才是最重要的，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tell
yourself
the
current
situation
isn’t
the
end
of
your
career.
Don’t
overdramatize（过分夸大）the
negative
aspects
but
try
to
view
the
situation
more
philosophically:
life
has
a
series
of
stages,
and
this
is
one
of
them.（告诉你自己，现在的情况不是你职业生涯的终结。不要过分夸大消极的方面，而要试着从哲学的角度来看待这种情况：人生有一系列的阶段，这就是其中之一。）点明了希拉里?珀尔认为一个人应该向前看，而不是抱怨现状。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。通过文中画线句后文“let
him
know
which
projects
or
tasks
you
want
to
learn
more
about.（让他知道哪些项目或任务你想要多了解一些。）”
可知画线部分的意思是你能与老板分担忧愁，故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It
doesn’t
matter
what
the
job
is
–there
are
always
things
you
can
learn
and
skills
you
can
develop.”作是什么并不重要，总是有你可以学习的东西和你可以发展的技能。根据第三段末句“Don’t
forget
to
study
even
in
the
worst
stage.(
即使在最糟糕的阶段也不要忘记学习。)”和最后一段“In
your
down
time,
educate
yourself
about
the
company
and
its
industry.(在你休息时，了解一下公司和它的行业。)”可知关于本文中人们提到的的职业，他们的共同观点是一个人应该不断学习新的东西来提高自己。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
With
the
summer
holiday
just
around
the
comer,
it
seems
like
everybody
is
busy
planning
their
vacations.
Here
are
some
lips
that
can
help
you
enjoy
your
holiday
without
emptying
your
pocket:
Travel
off-season
Go
to
your
desired
destination
while
the
demand
is
low
and
take
advantage
of
huge
discounts.
During
the
peak
season
the
hotel
and
flight
prices
increase
quickly,
and
you’ll
likely
spend
more
of
your
vacation
time
standing
in
line
due
to
the
rush
of
tourists.
____16____
Eat
like
a
local
Why
eat
at
big
chain
restaurants
when
you
can
experience
something
new?
____17____
During
your
family
trip,
try
new
food
where
the
locals
eat.
This
will
not
just
save
money,
but
also
provide
you
with
a
new
and
different
experience.
For
smaller
meals
and
snacks,
avoid
restaurants
and
try
street
food
or
other
takeout.
____18____
Websites
can
help
you
find
discount
hotel
rooms.
Look
for
places
that
do
not
charge
extra
for
children
if
they
use
the
existing
bedding.
Stay
with
the
locals.
If
you
and
your
family
are
going
to
8tay
for
a
longer
period，renting
a
small
apartment
is
a
good
choice.
Choose
local
transportation
____19____
Instead,
take
buses,
railways
or
subways,
which
are
always
cheaper.
If
you
are
planning
to
stay
for
a
while,
you
can
consider
renting
a
car.
Hiring
a
car
is
much
easier
than
carrying
your
bags
everywhere
if
you
are
moving
around
a
lot.
Don’t
hesitate
to
bargain
Tourist-heavy
places
are
known
for
overcharging
for
just
about
everything.
Clothes,
travel
goodies,
souvenirs,
etc.
are
very
expensive
at
these
places.
____20____
Bargain
hard
to
get
the
best
price.
A.
Save
on
hotels.
B.
Surf
the
Internet
while
traveling.
C.
So
it’s
best
to
find
out
when
the
off-season
starts.
D.
Therefore,
avoid
buying
anything
there.
E.
Planning
your
meals
is
another
way
to
reduce
your
travel
costs.
F.
For
this
reason,
you
shouldn’t
feel
ashamed
to
ask
for
bargains.
G.
As
a
tourist,
avoid
taking
taxis
whenever
possible,
since
they
are
expensive.
【答案】16.
C
17.
E
18.
A
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题Travel
off-season“旅游淡季”可知，选项是对本文的总结。故C选项“最好是搞清楚淡季从什么时候开始。”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据第二段介绍在吃的方面节省开支。不要去选择大的连锁餐馆，而要去尝试一下当地的食物，这也是另一个减少旅行开支的办法。故E选项“计划你的饮食是另一种减少你的旅行成本的方法。”起到总说的作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
此处是小标题，根据全段内容可知网站可以帮你找到打折的酒店房间。寻找那些不用为孩子们额外收费的地方，如果他们使用现有的床上用品的话。和当地人呆在一起。如果你和你的家人要住更长的时间，租一个小公寓是一个不错的选择，可确定话题为住宿。故A选项“在住宿上节省”切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文相反，乘坐公共汽车、铁路或地铁，它们总是更便宜。本句后紧接着一个instead，转移话题做对比，在出行方面，避免乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。故G选项“作为一名游客，尽量避免乘坐出租车，因为它们很贵”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文旅游景点漫天要价是出了名的，衣服，旅游产品，纪念品等在这些地方都很贵。选项承接上文，基于此应该做什么。故F选项“基于此，不要羞于砍价，要努力砍到最合适的价钱。”切题。故选F项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
Dear
son,
The
day
that
you
see
me
old
and
I
am
already
not
in
good
health,
have
patience
and
try
to
understand
me.
If
I
get
dirty
when
eating,
if
I
can
not
dress,
have
patience
and
remember
the
hours
I
___21___
teaching
it
to
you.
If,
when
I
speak
to
you,
I
___22___the
same
things
thousand
and
one
times,
do
not
___23___me,
listen
to
me.
When
you
were
small,
I
had
to
read
to
you
thousand
and
one
times
the
same
story
___24___you
got
to
sleep.
When
I
do
not
want
to
have
a
___25___,
neither
shame
me
nor
scold
me.
Remember
when
I
had
to
chase
you
with
thousand
excuses
I
___26___,
in
order
that
you
wanted
to
bathe.
When
you
see
my
___27___little
about
new
technologies,
give
me
the
necessary
time
and
do
not
look
at
me
with
your
mocking
(嘲弄)
smile.
I
taught
you
___28___to
do
so
many
things:
to
eat
good,
to
dress
well,
to
confront
life…
When
at
some
moment
I
lose
the
memory
or
the
___29___of
our
conversation,
let
me
have
the
necessary
time
to
remember,
and
if
I
cannot
do
it,
do
not
become
nervous,
as
the
most
important
thing
is
not
our
conversation
but
surely
to
be
with
you
and
to
have
you
____30____to
me.
If
ever
I
do
not
want
to
eat,
do
not
force
me,
I
know
well
____31____I
need
to
and
when
not.
When
my
____32____legs
do
not
allow
me
to
walk,
give
me
your
____33____,
the
same
way
I
did
when
you
gave
your
first
____34____.
And
when
someday
I
say
to
you
that
I
do
not
want
to
____35____any
more
—
that
I
want
to
rest
forever,
do
not
get
angry.
Someday
you
will
understand.
Try
to
understand
that
my
age
is
not
lived
but
survived.
Some
day
you
will
discover
that,
____36____my
mistakes,
I
always
wanted
the
____37____thing
for
you
and
that
I
tried
to
prepare
the
way
for
you.
You
must
not
feel
sad,
angry
or
impotent
(无可奈何)
for
seeing
me
____38____you.
You
must
be
next
to
me,
try
to
understand
me
and
to
help
me
as
I
did
it
when
you
____39____living.
Help
me
to
walk,
help
me
to
end
my
way
with
love
and
____40____.
I
will
pay
you
by
a
smile
and
by
the
immense
love
I
have
had
always
for
you.
I
love
you,
Son.
Your
father
21.
A.
paid
B.
spent
C.
cost
D.
took
22.
A.
praise
B.
think
C.
repeat
D.
criticize
23.
A.
interrupt
B.
disturb
C.
look
D.
avoid
24.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
since
D.
until
25.
A.
rest
B.
word
C.
shower
D.
sleep
26.
A.
discovered
B.
invented
C.
noticed
D.
assumed
27.
A.
knowing
B.
fearing
C.
enjoying
D.
consulting
28.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
how
D.
why
29.
A.
news
B.
attitude
C.
material
D.
thread
30.
A.
talking
B.
listening
C.
responding
D.
appealing
31.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
that
D.
when
32.
A.
tired
B.
short
C.
long
D.
strong
33.
A.
leg
B.
ear
C.
hand
D.
mind
34.
A.
step
B.
pace
C.
laugh
D.
cry
35.
A.
talk
B.
live
C.
write
D.
sleep
36.
A.
though
B.
since
C.
while
D.
despite
37.
A.
last
B.
first
C.
best
D.
most
38.
A.
near
B.
behind
C.
below
D.
against
39.
A.
made
B.
started
C.
earned
D.
found
40.
A.
mercy
B.
care
C.
excuse
D.
patience
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
C
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
本文是一封书信。文章以一个父亲的身份用抒情的笔调向孩子要求当他年迈的时候，应该如何用爱和耐心善待他，就如同当初父亲是怎样对待孩子的一样。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我吃东西的时候弄脏了，如果我不会穿衣服，要有耐心，记住我花了多少时间教你们这些。A.
paid支付；B.
spent花费；C.
cost付出；D.
took带走。根据空格后teaching一词的提示可知，短语spend
time
doing
sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果，当我对你说话时，我重复同样的事情无数次，不要打断我，听我说。A.
praise赞美；B.
think思考；C.
repeat重复；D.
criticize批评。从上文的speak及下文的thousand
and
one
times可推断出，此处是“一再重复”述说同样的事情，故用repeat。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果，当我对你说话时，我重复同样的事情无数次，不要打断我，听我说。A.
interrupt打断；B.
disturb打扰；C.
look看；D.
avoid避免。根据下文listen
to
me和空格处do
not构成对比，同时结合上文提到“一再重复述说同样的事情”可知，此处是指不要打断父亲的话，故用interrupt。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你小时候，我必须一遍又一遍的读着同样的故事，直到你静静睡着。A.
when当……时候；B.
after在……之后；C.
since自从；D.
until直到。此处表示“直到”，应用连接词until。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不想洗澡时，不要羞辱我，也不要责骂我。A.
rest休息；B.
word单词；C.
shower淋浴；D.
sleep睡觉。根据下文in
order
that
you
wanted
to
bathe可知，此处应填shower，与bathe对应。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还记得吗，为了让你洗澡，我曾编出多少理由来追你。A.
discovered发现；B.
invented虚构，发明；C.
noticed注意到；D.
assumed假设。结合上文when
I
had
to
chase
you
with
thousand
excuses可知，父亲为了让儿子洗澡，编造出许多理由。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你看到我对新技术知之甚少时，给我一点时间，不要挂着嘲弄的微笑看着我。A.
knowing知道；B.
fearing害怕；C.
enjoying欣赏；D.
consulting咨询。此处为短语know
about表示“知道，了解”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我教会了你如何去做很多事情：如何吃得好，如何穿得好，如何面对生活……此处为考查“疑问词+不定式”在句子中宾语，表示“我教会了你如何去做很多事情”应用how。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在某个时刻失去了我们谈话的记忆或线索，让我有必要的时间去回忆，如果我做不到，不要紧张，因为最重要的不是我们的谈话，而是一定要和你在一起，有你听我说。A.
news新闻；B.
attitude态度；C.
material材料；D.
thread线，线索。此处是指忘记了谈话的线索，即如果交谈中不知所云。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在某个时刻失去了我们谈话的记忆或线索，让我有必要的时间去回忆，如果我做不到，不要紧张，因为最重要的不是我们的谈话，而是一定要和你在一起，有你听我说。A.
talking谈话；B.
listening听；C.
responding反应；D.
appealing吸引。结合上下文可知，此处是指“对我而言重要的不是对话，而是能跟你在一起，有你的倾听”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果我不想吃东西，不要勉强我，我知道什么时候该吃，什么时候不该吃。根据后文and
when
not可知，此处是并列结构，故填when。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的腿不听使唤时，请扶我一把，就像我扶着你踏出你的第一步一样。A.
tired疲惫的；B.
short短的；C.
long长的；D.
strong强壮的。从后文do
not
allow
me
to
walk说明腿很疲劳，倦怠，不听使唤，故用tired。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的腿不听使唤时，请扶我一把，就像我扶着你踏出你的第一步一样。A.
leg腿；B.
ear耳朵；C.
hand手；D.
mind思维。联系上文“腿不听使唤”，根据常识，当然是需要帮助。短语give
sb
one’s
hand“帮某人的忙”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的腿不听使唤时，请扶我一把，就像我扶着你踏出你的第一步一样。A.
step脚步；B.
pace步伐；C.
laugh笑；D.
cry哭泣。结合句意“如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步”可知，应用step。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有一天我对你说我不想再活下去了——我想永远休息，不要生气。A.
talk谈话；B.
live活着，生活；C.
write写；D.
sleep睡觉。从下文that
I
want
to
rest
forever可推断出，此处是“不想活了”，故选live。故选B。
36题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：有一天你会发现，尽管我犯了错，我总是尽我所能要给你最好的。A.
though虽然；B.
since自从；C.
while当……时候；D.
despite尽管。结合句意可知，此处指“尽管（despite）我犯错误了”。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天你会发现，尽管我犯了错，我总是尽我所能要给你最好的。A.
last最后的；B.
firs最重要的；C.
best最好的；D.
most最多的。父亲总是尽力给孩子最好的（best）。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：看到我靠近你，你千万不要觉得难过，生气或无奈。A.
near在附近；B.
behind在后面；C.
below在……下面；D.
against反对。根据下文You
must
be
next
to
me可知，此处应该填答案near。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须在我身边，试着理解我，帮助我，就像我在你刚开始生活时那样。A.
made制作；B.
started开始；C.
earned挣得；D.
found找到。试着理解我，帮助我如同我当初帮着你开始（started）人生一样的。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：扶我一把，用爱和耐心扶我走完人生旅程。A.
mercy仁慈；B.
care关心；C.
excuse借口；D.
patience耐心。根据第一段The
day
that
you
see
me
old
and
I
am
already
not
in
good
health,
have
patience
and
try
to
understand
me.可知，此处指用爱和耐心扶我走完人生旅程。故选D。
第三节：语法填空
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One
of
the
most
famous
places
of
interest
in
England
is
a
large
clock
known
as
Big
Ben.
Big
Ben
is
the
nickname
for
the
clock
inside
Elizabeth
Tower,
and
it
___41___
(locate)
at
the
north
end
of
the
Palace
of
Westminster
in
London.
The
tower
was
completed
in
1858.
Several
years
ago,
it
celebrated
___42___
(it)
150th
anniversary.Most
people
recognize
Big
Ben
from
movies.
In
fact,
films
___43___
take
place
in
London
usually
use
a
shot
of
Big
Ben
at
the
beginning.
___44___
this
reason,
many
people
are
familiar
with
this
___45___
(attract),
and
tourists
___46___
(see)
the
sights
in
Europe
often
make
a
special
trip
there.
Interestingly,
despite
___47___
(be)
one
of
___48___
most
famous
tourist
destinations
in
the
world,
the
inside
of
the
tower
is
not
open
to
visitors
from
other
countries.
Only
residents
of
the
United
Kingdom
can
schedule
___49___
(tour),
and
to
do
so,
they
must
contact
their
government.
There
is
no
elevator
inside
the
tower,
so
anyone
who
___50___
(do)
visit
must
be
prepared
to
climb
more
than
300
stairs
to
reach
the
top.
【答案】41.
is
located
42.
its
43.
that/which
44.
For
45.
attraction
46.
seeing
47.
being
48.
the
49.
tours
50.
does
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名的旅游景点大本钟塔。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：大本钟是伊丽莎白塔内钟的昵称，它位于伦敦威斯敏斯特宫的北端。短语be
located
at“位于，坐落于”，根据前文Big
Ben
is
the
nickname
for
the
clock
inside
Elizabeth
Tower可知此处时态是一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，主语为it。故填is
located。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：几年前，它庆祝了成立150周年。根据名词anniversary可知此处要用形容词性代词。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：事实上，发生在伦敦的电影通常在开头用大本钟的镜头。分析句子可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为films，指物，根据定语从句take
place
in
London中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，很多人对这个景点都很熟悉，到欧洲旅游游客通常会专门去那里旅行。根据this
reason可知此处要用介词for，短语for
this
reason“为此，因此”。故填For。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，很多人对这个景点都很熟悉，到欧洲旅游的游客通常会专门去那里旅行。根据this可知此处要用名词，作介词with的宾语，特指这个景点，用名词单数。故填attraction。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，很多人对这个景点都很熟悉，到欧洲旅游的游客通常会专门去那里旅行。根据谓语动词often
make可知此处要用非谓语动词，由tourists与see之间是主动关系，可知要用现在分词作定语。故填seeing。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：有趣的是，尽管大本钟塔是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一，但其内部并不向其他国家的游客开放。根据介词despite可知此处要用动名词，作宾语。故填being。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有趣的是，尽管大本钟塔是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一，但其内部并不向其他国家的游客开放。根据形容词最高级most
famous可知此处要用定冠词the。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：只有英国的居民才能安排旅游，而且为了进行游玩，他们必须要和政府联系。根据谓语动词can
schedule可知此处要用名词作宾语，由主语residents可知要用名词的复数形式。故填tours。
【50题详解】
考查助动词。句意：塔里没有电梯，所以任何来参观的人都必须准备好爬300多级楼梯才能到达塔顶。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，表示强调，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，根据主语who指的是anyone，可知此处要用助动词does。故填does。
第四节：
短文改错（共10处错误，每改对1处得1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Nowadays
fewer
students
take
exercise
due
to
various
reason
and
some
students
fall
ill
every
now
and
then
because
of
they
are
not
healthy
or
strong
enough．
However，
we
should
take
exercise
regularly
to
improve
our
health．
First
of
all，
taking
PE
classes
seriously．
In
PE
classes
we
can
build
up
our
bodies
with
the
careful
guidance
of
PE
teachers．
Secondly，
it
is
of
great
important
to
make
it
a
routine
to
exercise
after
class
or
during
breaks．
In
addition，
it
was
also
a
good
idea
to
join
a
sports
club
that
you
are
interested．
As
the
old
saying
go，
"The
first
wealth
is
health．"
Let's
do
more
exercise
to
live
a
better
and
healthy
life．
【答案】1．
reason→reasons
2．
去掉of
3．
However→Therefore/Thus
4．
taking→take
5．
with→under
6．
important→importance
7．
was→is
8．
interested加in
9．
go→goes
10．
healthy→healthier
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。学生很少锻炼而容易生病，不够强壮．作者提出几条提高健康的建议：首先，慎重对待体育课；其次，课后定期锻炼；最后，参加感兴趣的体育俱乐部。
【详解】第一处：考查名词复数。句意：现在因为各种原因，很少有学生锻炼了。句中reason是可数名词，其前有various修饰时要用复数形式。故reason改为reasons。
第二处：考查连词。句意：很多学生因为不健康强壮，时而不时会生病。连词because意为"因为"，是连词，连接两个句子构成原因状语从句；介词短语because
of意为"因为"，是介词，接名词或代词。句中使用了句子，此处应是前者。故去掉of。
第三处：考查副词。句意：现在因为各种原因，很少有学生锻炼了。很多学生因为不健康强壮，时不时会生病。因此我们应该经常锻炼来改善健康。前后两个分句是因果关系，用副词Therefore/Thus。故要把However改为Therefore/Thus。
第四处：考查动词。句意：首先，要认真对待体育课。分析句子可知，本句在提建议，所以本句为祈使句。在祈使句中要用动词原形，故要把taking改为take。
第五处：考查介词。句意：体育课上，在老师的指导下，我们可以锻炼身体。介词短语under
the
guidance
of意为"在
…的指导下"是固定搭配。故with改为under。
第六处：考查固定句型。句意：第二，把下课或休息期间的锻炼当成一项常规很重要。固定结构“of+抽象名词=抽象名词的形容词”，句中“of
great
importance”=important。所以要把important改为importance。
第七处：考查动词时态。句意：另外，参加你感兴趣的体育俱乐部也是一个好主意。因本文讲述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态。故was改为is。
第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：另外，参加你感兴趣的体育俱乐部也是一个好主意。形容词短语be
interested
in意为"对…感兴趣"，是固定搭配。故interested加in。
第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：正如谚语所说“最大的财富是健康”。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，句中主语the
old
saying是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式goes。故go改为goes。
第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：让我们锻炼更多，过着更好更健康的生活。连词and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，better和healthier是并列定语，都用形容词比较级。故healthy改为healthier。
【点睛】本文小题6考查了固定结构：“be
+
of
+抽象名词”；该结构相当于“be+该抽象名词的形容词形式”，主要用来表示主语的性质．这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great，
little，
no，
some，
any，
not
much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance，value，
use等．故important改为importance．
例如：Learning
English
is
of
great
value
to
those
who
are
desperate
to
go
abroad.
第五节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
内容要点：
1.
快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；
2.
积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；
3.
多与同学交流，互相鼓励。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
William,
Recently,
I
have
heard
that
you
feel
stressed
about
study.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
William,
Recently,
I
have
heard
that
you
feel
stressed
about
study.
Here
is
some
advice
on
how
to
study
effectively.
First
of
all,
learn
in
a
relaxing
way.
This
will
remove
our
pressure,
making
study
an
easy
job.
Another
way
to
keep
up
our
spirits
is
to
take
part
in
sports.
Not
only
does
exercise
build
up
the
body,
but
also
it
provides
us
time
to
relax
and
fresh
our
mind,
making
us
memorize
things
faster
and
longer.
Music,
too,
is
another
effective
means
of
refreshing
and
helping
us
concentrate
better.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
exchange
ideas
with
our
classmates.
Through
the
communication
we
can
find
support,
which
will
encourage
us
to
overcome
difficulties
in
our
study.
I
hope
these
can
benefit
you.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；
2.
积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；
3.
多与同学交流，互相鼓励。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
some
advice;
study
effectively;
in
a
relaxing
way;
remove
our
pressure;
keep
up
our
spirits;
take
part
in
sports;
music;
effective
means
of
refreshing;
exchange
ideas
with
our
classmates;
encourage
第三步：连词成句
1
Here
is
some
advice
on
how
to
study
effectively.
2.
First
of
all,
learn
in
a
relaxing
way.
3.
This
will
remove
our
pressure,
making
study
an
easy
job.
4.
Another
way
to
keep
up
our
spirits
is
to
take
part
in
sports.
5.
Not
only
does
exercise
build
up
the
body,
but
also
it
provides
us
time
to
relax
and
fresh
our
mind,
making
us
memorize
things
faster
and
longer.
6.
Music,
too,
is
another
effective
means
of
refreshing
and
helping
us
concentrate
better.
7.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
exchange
ideas
with
our
classmates.
8.
Through
the
communication
we
can
find
support,
which
will
encourage
us
to
overcome
difficulties
in
our
study.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）【只写范文中出现的衔接词，如果没有，提供相关的衔接词，写上（供参考）】
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Last
but
not
least
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n./doing,
On
the
one
hand…,
On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Here
is
some
advice
on
how
to
study
effectively.(疑问词加动词不定式在句中作介词宾语)
[高分句型2]
Not
only
does
exercise
build
up
the
body,
but
also
it
provides
us
time
to
relax
and
fresh
our
mind,
making
us
memorize
things
faster
and
longer.(Not
only…but
also…引导部分倒装，句中并且运用了现在分词作结果状语)
[高分句型3]
Through
the
communication
we
can
find
support,
which
will
encourage
us
to
overcome
difficulties
in
our
study.(非限制性定语从句出现在句中)
