金沙高级中学2020春高二英语期中模拟试题
总分：150分
时间：120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
they
doing?
A.
Taking
a
trip.
B.
Working
on
a
farm.
C.
Feeding
the
cow.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Look
at
that
big
field
of
cotton,
and
the
cow
on
the
grassland.
I
wish
I
could
stay
there
for
several
days.
M:
We
wouldn’t
be
able
to
see
the
beautiful
view
if
we
didn’t
travel
by
train,
would
we?
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
man
go
to
Mongolia?
A.
In
June.
B.
In
July.
C.
In
August.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
Richard!
Are
you
going
to
start
your
holiday
in
June?
M:
No.
I
was
thinking
about
going
to
Mongolia
in
July,
but
my
parents
suggested
August
because
they
wanted
to
go
with
me.
So
I
have
to
wait
longer.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
laboratory.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
café.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me,
sir,
do
you
need
help
finding
a
book?
M:
No,
actually.
I
have
checked
out
my
books
I
need.
I’m
just
looking
for
a
pay
phone.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
does
the
man
fail
to
rent
this
apartment?
A.
He
wants
to
rent
a
smaller
one.
B.
He
thinks
it
is
too
expensive.
C.
He
intends
to
share
a
flat.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
The
rent
on
this
apartment
is
reasonable
enough,
but
I
live
alone.
I
don’t
need
this
much
room.
W:
I
have
a
one-bedroom
apartment
you
may
like
better,
and
it’s
even
cheaper.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
John’s
hairstyle
is
great.
B.
John’s
hairstyle
doesn’t
fit
him.
C.
John’s
hairstyle
is
different
from
his
friends’.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Did
you
see
John’s
new
haircut?
It
looks
simply
great.
W:
I
don’t
know
if
that
crazy
style
will
fit
in
with
his
friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Who
is
the
man?
A.
A
car
seller.
B.
The
woman’s
friend.
C.
The
woman’s
husband.
7.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
a
car?
A.
To
drive
to
work.
B.
To
drive
her
kids
to
school.
C.
To
drive
on
holidays.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Are
you
interested
in
this
model?
W:
I’m
not
sure.
It’s
a
little
confusing.
M:
What
exactly
isn’t
clear?
W:
Well,
I
was
wondering
whether
it’s
comfortable
to
drive.
M:
Oh
yes,
it’s
very
comfortable.
It
has
lovely
seats,
and
with
good
support
for
your
back.
W:
Right.
Now,
there
are
four
in
my
family,
including
two
kids,
and
we
drive
quite
a
long
way
on
holidays
so
there’s
usually
a
lot
of
luggage.
I
need
a
larger
one.
M:
Well,
let’s
have
a
look
at
that
one.
Follow
me,
please.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
can
we
know
from
the
man?
A.
It’s
too
cold
to
run
outside.
B.
It’s
healthy
to
run
in
cold
weather.
C.
It’s
good
for
lungs
to
run
outside.
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
right
now?
A.
Sleep
in
bed.
B.
Get
her
gym
clothes.
C.
Do
make-up.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’m
going
to
the
gym.
I
want
to
do
some
running.
W:
Why
don’t
you
run
outside?
M:
Are
you
kidding?
Do
you
know
how
cold
that
it
is
today?
W:
Yeah,
I
suppose.
I
guess
it
isn’t
healthy
to
run
in
this
weather.
M:
No,
it’s
not.
Not
at
all.
I’d
probably
freeze
my
lungs.
W:
Wait
for
me
for
a
minute.
I’ll
go
to
the
gym
too.
M:
You
won’t
sleep
in?
W:
No,
I
don’t
want
to
stay
in
bed
today.
Just
let
me
get
my
gym
clothes.
M:
I
didn’t
know
you
exercised.
W:
What
do
you
mean
by
that?
Everyone
can
exercise.
M:
Yeah,
I
know.
But
you?
I
always
thought
you
were
only
good
at
doing
make-up.
W:
No,
not
at
all.
I
was
on
the
swimming
team
in
high
school.
And
I’d
like
to
do
some
weight
training.
They
have
very
good
equipment
at
that
gym.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Why
will
the
woman
have
a
dinner
party?
A.
To
chat
with
the
doctor.
B.
To
celebrate
her
paper.
C.
To
welcome
the
chairman.
11.
When
will
the
man
come?
A.
At
around
6:30
on
Saturday.
B.
At
around
7:00
on
Saturday.
C.
At
around
7:00
on
Sunday.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
girl?
A.
She
is
pretty.
B.
She
is
friendly.
C.
She
is
hard-working.
【答案】10.
B
11.
B
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning,
Dr.
Vincent.
May
I
come
in?
M:
Good
morning,
Lynn.
Come
on
in
please.
How
can
I
be
of
help?
W:
Well,
it’s
about
school,
Dr.
Vincent.
It’s
just
that
Alan
and
I
wanted
to
have
a
few
people
over
for
a
dinner
party
to
celebrate
my
paper,
and
we
would
particularly
like
to
invite
you
since
you’re
the
chairman.
Would
you
please
come
this
weekend,
on
Saturday?
M:
I’d
be
glad
to,
Lynn.
Saturday,
did
you
say?
W:
If
that’s
all
right
for
you
and
Mrs.
Vincent.
M:
I’ll
have
to
check
with
Elizabeth,
but
I’m
pretty
sure
it’ll
be
all
right.
W:
Good.
If
you
could
come
around
6:30
or
7:00,
it
would
give
us
time
to
chat
for
a
while
over
a
glass
of
wine
before
dinner.
M:
That
sounds
fine.
We’ll
be
there
around
seven.
W:
That
would
be
great!
Oh,
I’m
so
pleased
that
you
and
Mrs.
Vincent
will
be
able
to
make
it!
M:
Well.
It
should
be
fun.
And
you
deserve
a
celebration
after
all
that
hard
work.
W:
Oh,
I
can
never
thank
you
enough.
M:
Thank
yourself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
are
the
girl’s
old
shoes
like?
A.
They
are
lovely.
B.
They
are
casual.
C.
They
are
old.
14.
What’s
wrong
with
the
first
pair
of
shoes
the
girl
tries
on?
A.
They
don’t
match
the
dress.
B.
They
are
out
of
style.
C.
They
feel
uncomfortable.
15.
How
much
does
the
girl
have
to
pay?
A.
130
dollars.
B.
230
dollars.
C.
260
dollars.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
girl?
A.
She
is
wearing
a
red
dress.
B.
She
bought
a
pair
of
yellow
shoes.
C.
She
will
wear
the
red
shoes
home.
【答案】13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
afternoon.
I’m
looking
for
a
pair
of
shoes
to
replace
the
ones
I’m
wearing.
M:
Sure.
What’s
wrong
with
them?
W:
Nothing
wrong.
I
just
want
one
pair
to
match
my
lovely
new
dress.
My
shoes
are
a
bit
casual.
M:
Would
you
like
the
light
red
shoes?
They’re
in
a
new
style.
And
they
quite
match
yellow,
the
dress
color.
W:
I
was
thinking
of
something
along
that
line.
I’ll
try
them
on.
M:
They
certainly
look
charming.
W:
The
trouble
is
that
they
don’t
feel
comfortable.
M:
Then
try
on
this
other
pair
in
a
similar
style
and
color,
but
by
a
different
manufacturer.
W:
These
are
much
better.
Do
you
have
them
in
white?
M:
Yes.
Would
you
like
both
pairs?
W:
Yes,
if
they
won’t
cost
too
much.
M:
Oh,
no,
they
won’t.
We
have
a
special
offer
today
—
buy
one,
get
one
free.
So
you
only
need
to
pay
...
W:
So
I
only
need
to
pay
one
pair’s
price?
M:
Exactly.
It’s
130
dollars.
Shall
I
put
them
both
in
the
box
for
you?
W:
Just
the
white
and
the
old
ones.
I
will
wear
this
pair
home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
do
colors
mean
to
drivers?
A.
Life-saving
information.
B.
Means
of
transportation.
C.
Traffic
police.
18.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned?
A.
Colors
can
change
people’s
mood.
B.
Colors
can
make
people
beautiful.
C.
Colors
can
increase
people’s
appetite.
19.
What
is
more
important
in
a
sports
competition?
A.
Luck
and
ability.
B.
Luck
and
psychology.
C.
Ability
and
psychology.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
artists’
works?
A.
They
are
as
colorful
as
a
rainbow.
B.
They
are
more
colorful
than
a
rainbow.
C.
They
are
more
beautiful
than
a
rainbow.
【答案】17.
A
18.
B
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】M：
Color
plays
an
essential
role
in
our
life.
For
example,
color
is
used
to
communicate
life-saving
information.
To
the
driver
of
a
vehicle,
the
green
color
means
go
and
the
red
color
means
stop.
You
should
always
pull
up
when
the
traffic
lights
turn
red.
Besides,
colors
can
irritate
your
eyes,
increase
your
appetite,
or
even
change
your
mood.
A
delicious
meal
with
appropriate
colors
can
certainly
make
your
mouth
water.
Good
colors
also
help
us
in
many
other
ways.
Statistics
show
that
in
a
sports
competition
a
team
wearing
red
has
a
higher
chance
of
winning.
Of
course,
it
is
largely
due
to
the
psychology
of
wearing
red.
Luck
and
ability
can
be
more
important.
For
animals,
colors
reflect
their
environment
and
their
characteristics.
For
instance,
a
male
peacock
has
its
tail
feathers
of
bright
colors
to
win
the
attention
of
female
peacocks.
People
often
think
that
a
rainbow
is
the
most
colorful,
but
for
our
artists,
all
they
need
are
three
colors,
namely,
red,
blue
and
yellow.
They
are
called
the
primary
colors,
colors
that
can
not
be
made
by
mixing
others
together.
And
our
artists
can
mix
them
together
to
create
any
color
in
the
rainbow
and
hundreds
of
other
shades
in
making
art.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，
满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear
17﹣year﹣old
self，
When
your
Laker
dream
comes
true
tomorrow，
you
need
to
figure
out
a
way
to
invest
in
the
future
of
your
family．
This
sounds
simple，
and
you
may
think
it's
a
no﹣brainer，
but
take
some
time
to
think
on
it
further．
I
said
INVEST．
I
did
not
say
GIVE
Let
me
explain．
Purely
giving
material
things
to
your
siblings（兄弟姐妹）
may
appear
to
be
right
decision．
So
you
buy
them
a
car，
a
big
house，
pay，
all
of
their
bill．
You
want
them
to
live
a
beautiful
comfortable
life，
right？
But
the
day
will
come
when
you
realize
that
as
much
as
you
believed
you
were
doing
the
right
thing，
you
were
actually
holding
them
back．
You
will
come
to
understand
that
you
were
taking
care
of
them
because
it
made
YOU
feel
good，
it
made
YOU
happy
to
see
them
smiling
and
without
a
care
in
the
world
﹣
and
that
was
extremely
selfish
of
you．
While
you
were
feeling
satisfied
with
yourself，
you
were
slowly
eating
away
at
their
own
dreams
and
ambitions．
You
were
adding
material
things
to
their
lives，
but
subtracting
the
most
precious
gifts
of
all．
Invest
in
their
future，
don't
just
give．
Use
your
success，
wealth
and
influence
to
put
them
in
the
best
position
to
realize
their
own
dreams
and
find
their
true
purpose．
Put
them
through
school，
set
them
up
with
job
interviews
and
help
them
become
leaders
in
their
own
right．
Hold
them
to
the
same
level
of
hard
work
and
dedication
that
it
took
for
you
to
get
to
where
you
are
now，
and
where
you
will
eventually
go．
I'm
writing
you
now
so
that
you
can
begin
this
process
immediately，
and
so
that
you
don't
have
to
deal
with
the
hurt
and
struggle
of
weaning（断绝）
them
off
of
the
addiction
that
you
facilitated
That
addiction
only
leads
to
anger，
hatred
and
jealousy
from
everybody
involved，
including
yourself．
As
time
goes
on，
you
will
see
them
grow
independently
and
have
their
own
ambitions
and
their
own
lives，
and
your
relationship
with
all
of
them
will
be
much
better
as
a
result．
Trust
me，
setting
things
up
right
from
the
beginning
will
avoid
a
ton
of
tears
and
headache，
some
of
which
remains
to
this
day．
Much
love，
21.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
his
letter？
A.
To
My
Younger
Self
B.
For
My
Dear
Family
C.
To
My
Beloved
Son
D.
For
My
Older
Self
22.
What
may
be
"the
most
precious
gifts
of
all"
in
the
underlined
part？
A.
Independence
and
growth
B.
wealth
and
health
C.
love
and
dedication
D.
success
and
leadership
23.
What
can
we
infer
from
this
letter？
A.
The
writer
will
stop
offering
his
siblings
help
in
the
future．
B.
The
writer
didn't
think
it
a
good
fortune
to
become
successful
early．
C.
The
writer
intends
to
remind
others
not
to
care
too
much
about
materials
D.
The
writer
was
once
troubled
by
the
relationship
between
him
and
his
family．
【答案】21.
A
22.
A
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，本文是一篇作者写给年轻时的自己的一封信，讲述了如何处理自己与家人之间的关系。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章开头“Dear
17-year-old
self,”可知，本文是写给年轻时的自己的一封信，故A项正确。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“you
were
slowly
eating
away
at
their
own
dreams
and
ambitions.
You
were
adding
material
things
to
their
lives,
but
subtracting”可知，你正在蚕食他们的梦想和抱负，虽然你给他们的生活增添了物质，但却阻碍了他们的独立和成长，由此可知画线词指的是“独立和成长”，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据后两段内容，特别是最后一段“and
your
relationship
with
all
of
them
will
be
much
better
as
a
result．Trust
me，
setting
things
up
right
from
the
beginning
will
avoid
a
ton
of
tears
and
headache，
some
of
which
remains
to
this
day．”可知，你和他们的关系也会因此变得更好。和家人相处方面的一些眼泪和头痛一直持续到今天，由此可知，作者曾被自己和家人之间的关系所困扰，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇词义猜测题设在句尾，因此对上文的理解是关键，根据画线词前的and
your
relationship
with
all
of
them
will
be
much
better
as
a
result．Trust
me，
setting
things
up
right
from
the
beginning
will
avoid
a
ton
of
tears
and
headache，
some
of
which
remains
to
this
day．“you
were
slowly
eating
away
at
their
own
dreams
and
ambitions.
You
were
adding
material
things
to
their
lives,
but
subtracting”可知，你正在蚕食他们的梦想和抱负，虽然你给他们的生活增添了物质，但却阻碍了他们的独立和成长，由此可知画线词指的是“独立和成长”。
B
2019-nCoV,
a
cousin
of
the
SARS
virus,
has
infected
more
than
10000
people
since
the
outbreak
began
in
Wuhan,
China,
in
December.
Scientist
Leo
Poon,
who
first
decoded
the
novel
virus,
thinks
it
likely
started
in
an
animal
and
spread
to
humans.
“What
we
know
is
that
it
causes
pneumonia
(肺炎)
and
then
doesn’t
respond
to
antibiotic
(抗生素)
treatment,
which
is
not
surprising,
but
then
in
terms
of
death
rate,
SARS
kills
10%
of
the
individuals,”
Poon,
a
virologist
at
the
School
of
Public
Health
at
The
University
of
Hong
Kong,
said.
2019-nCoV
can
make
people
sick,
usually
with
a
mild
to
moderate
upper
respiratory
tract
illness
(上呼吸道疾病),
similar
to
a
common
cold.
Coronavirus
symptoms
include
a
runny
nose,
cough,
sore
throat,
possibly
a
headache
and
maybe
a
fever,
which
can
last
for
a
couple
of
days.
For
those
with
a
weakened
immune
system,
the
elderly,
there’s
a
chance
that
the
virus
could
cause
a
lower,
and
much
more
serious,
respiratory
tract
illness
like
a
pneumonia
orbronchitis
(支气管炎).
There
are
a
handful
of
human
coronaviruses
that
are
known
to
be
deadly.
Middle
East
Respiratory
Syndrome
(中东呼吸综合症),
also
known
as
the
MERS
virus,
was
first
reported
in
the
Middle
East
in
2012
and
also
causes
respiratory
problems,
but
those
symptoms
are
much
more
severe.
Three
to
four
out
of
every
10
patients
infected
with
MERS
died,
according
to
the
CDC.
Severe
Acute
Respiratory
Syndrome,
also
known
as
SARS,
is
the
other
coronavirus
that
can
cause
more
severe
symptoms.
First
identified
in
Guangdong
Province
in
southern
China,
according
to
the
WHO,
it
causes
respiratory
problems
but
can
also
cause
diarrhea
(腹泻),
fatigue
(疲劳),
shortness
of
breath,
respiratory
distress
(呼吸窘迫)
and
kidney
failure
(肾衰).
Depending
on
the
patient’s
age,
the
death
rate
with
SARS
ranged
from
0-50%
of
the
cases,
with
older
people
being
the
most
vulnerable
(易受伤害的).
Viruses
can
spread
from
human
contact
with
animals.
Scientists
think
MERS
started
in
camels,
according
to
the
WHO.
With
SARS,
scientists
suspected
civet
cats
were
to
blame.
When
it
comes
to
human-to-human
transmission
of
2019-nCoV,
often
it
happens
when
someone
comes
into
contact
with
the
infected
person’s
secretions
(分泌物).
Depending
on
how
virulent
(有毒的)
the
virus
is,
a
cough,
sneeze
or
handshake
could
cause
exposure.
The
virus
can
also
be
transmitted
by
touching
something
an
infected
person
has
touched
and
then
touching
your
mouth,
nose
or
eyes.
Caregivers
(护理人员)
can
sometimes
be
exposed
by
handling
a
patient’s
waste,
according
to
the
CDC.
24.
Which
of
the
following
can
explain
the
underlined
word
“decoded”in
paragraph
1?
A.
found
or
discovered
something.
B.
put
something
into
a
code.
C.
changed
something
into
ordinary
language.
D.
changed
something
into
a
form
that
can
be
processed.
25.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Antibiotic
treatment
has
some
effect
on
2019-nCoV.
B.
2019-nCoV
usually
causes
severe
illness
similar
to
a
pneumonia
or
bronchitis.
C.
Novel
Coronavirus
Pneumonia
MERS
and
SARS
are
all
caused
by
corona
viruses.
D.
2019-nCoV
spreads
just
by
getting
close
to
the
infected
person.
26.
What
type
of
writing
is
the
passage?
A.
An
instruction.
B.
A
news
report.
C.
An
advertisement.
D.
A
scientific
paper.
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了目前正在肆虐的新冠病毒。文中作者介绍了新冠病毒的特点，以及传播方式，文章还提及了与新冠病毒相近的几种病毒：中东呼吸综合症和非典。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后句thinks
it
likely
started
in
an
animal
and
spread
to
humans.（他认为新冠病毒很可能开始于某种动物，并传播到人类身上）可知Leo
Poon对新冠病毒有一定的了解。由此我们可以推知decode意为：了解，或发现某物的相关信息。因此选项A.
found
or
discovered
something.（找到或发现某物）与decode“破译”意义相近。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段There
are
a
handful
of
human
coronaviruses
that
are
known
to
be
deadly.（有一些人类冠状病毒被认为是致命的）可知接下来在下文作者提到的MERS和SARS也是由新冠病毒引起的。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了目前正在肆虐的新冠病毒，文中作者介绍了最新关于新冠病毒的一些信息，因此本文属于新闻报道。故选B。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
①
定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer
to，be
called或that’s
to
say，such
as等。
②
逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,
the
same
as,
but,
however,
while,
on
the
other
hand,
since
,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③
语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④
语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤
指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第1小题，根据后句thinks
it
likely
started
in
an
animal
and
spread
to
humans.（他认为新冠病毒很可能开始于某种动物，并传播到人类身上）可知Leo
Poon对新冠病毒有一定的了解。由此我们可以推知decode意为：了解，或发现某物的相关信息。因此选项A.
found
or
discovered
something.（找到或发现某物）与decode“破译”意义相近。故选A。
C
Landscapes
are
not
only
the
setting
for
history;
they
are
also
a
major
source
of
our
sense
of
history
and
identity.
Read
them
right,
and
historical
landscapes
can
be
more
informative
than
any
other
kind
of
source.
This
is
even
more
the
case
with
sacred
landscapes,
which
were
reflection
of
our
ancestors’
beliefs
about
their
relation
to
the
cosmos
and
can
still
today
seem
to
hold
a
spiritual
influence.
Over
the
years,
I’ve
had
the
good
fortune
to
have
spent
time
in
many
historical
landscapes,
hoping
to
picture
something
of
the
spirits
of
the
people
who
shaped
them
over
the
centuries.
I
still
remember
years
ago
walking
along
the
Inca
sacred
lines
around
Cusco,
Peru.
In
this
ancient
landscape,
old
sites
that
once
belonged
to
Incan
royals
had
become
torn
Spanish
mansions.
Or
many
years
ago,
before
the
Gulf
Wars,
I
took
a
journey
through
south
Iraq,
the
heart
land
of
civilization,
where
the
desert
is
still
crossed
by
dried-up
riverbeds
of
the
Euphrates
and
canals
that
once
sustained
the
world’s
first
cities.
Britain
also
has
its
own
magical
ancient
landscapes.
From
the
Mesolithic
to
the
Bronze
and
Iron
Ages,
rich
layers
of
the
past
are
still
present
in
the
landscape
surrounding
Stonehenge,
even
as
traffic
rushes
down
the
A303.
It
is
the
A303
that
is
the
problem.
As
the
main
road
to
the
south
west
from
the
home
counties,
the
road
runs
right
past
Stonehenge.
One
of
humanity’s
most
famous
monuments,
Stonehenge
is
an
archaeological
landscape
without
parallel
in
Europe,
and
perhaps
the
world.
The
first
circle
at
Stonehenge
was
made
5,000
years
ago,
and
the
great
stone
circle
itself
in
a
round
2,500
BC
—
the
age
of
the
pyramids!
And
the
mysteries
of
this
amazing
monument
and
the
complex
prehistoric
societies
that
produced
it
are
by
no
means
exhausted,
as
new
discoveries
continue
to
show.
All
the
more
worrying
to
me
then,
this
unique
landscape
is
currently
at
the
centre
of
a
projected
plan
by
Highways
England,
which
aims
to
relieve
congestion
on
the
A303
by
creating
a
four-lane
road
with
a
1.8-mile
tunnel,
and
an
expressway
interchange
1.5
miles
to
the
west.
While
the
National
Trust
and
English
Heritage
have
offered
qualified
support
for
the
plan,
UNESCO
has
expressed
its
opposition.
Meanwhile,
the
Stonehenge
Alliance,
a
group
of
archaeologists
and
environmental
campaigners,
says
the
plan
is
based
on
inadequate
and
obsolete
information.
In
the
end,
the
argument
is
about
the
totality
of
an
ancient
landscape,
and
that
includes
the
ancient
astronomical
alignment
that
was
purposefully
chosen
by
our
ancestors,
and
that
will,
in
my
view,
be
wrecked
by
the
expressway
interchange.
Time
perhaps
for
a
rethink
in
the
name
of
future
generations?
27.
What
can
historical
landscapes
offer
us?
A.
Details
of
ancient
lifestyle.
B.
Sacred
writings
C.
Rich
historical
information
D.
Breathtaking
sights.
28.
What
did
the
author
want
to
explore
when
touring
historical
landscapes?
A.
Different
architecture.
B.
His
sense
of
belonging.
C.
The
rise
of
ancient
cities.
D.
The
spirits
of
ancestors.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
True
about
Stonehenge?
A.
The
first
stone
circle
has
a
longer
history
than
the
pyramids.
B.
New
discoveries
have
solved
the
mysteries
of
the
monument.
C.
The
ancient
monument
must
have
been
the
heart
land
of
civilization.
D.
The
landscape
surrounding
Stonehenge
has
rich
layers
of
the
present.
30.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
projected
plan
by
Highways
England?
A.
He
is
for
it
because
it
will
benefit
the
future
generations.
B.
He
keeps
cool
but
believes
a
better
solution
could
be
adopted.
C.
It
should
be
stopped
because
it
will
destroy
the
totality
of
the
monument.
D.
It
is
rather
practical
especially
with
qualified
support
from
the
government.
【答案】27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。根据作者常年的观察研究，历史景观不仅是历史的遗留也是我们追朔自己身份的重要资源，它们对于人类有重要意义。同时文章指出，为了人类的下一代，我们要尽量保护这些历史景观。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Read
them
right,
and
historical
landscapes
can
be
more
informative
than
any
other
kind
of
source.(正确阅读它们，历史景观比其它任何资源都具信息性)可知，历史景观可以提供大量的历史信息。故选C项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的I’ve
had
the
good
fortune
to
have
spent
time
in
many
historical
landscapes,
hoping
to
picture
something
of
the
spirits
of
the
people
who
shaped
them
over
the
centuries.（我有幸在历史景观中度过了很多时间，希望能描绘出几个世纪以来塑造它们的人的精神面貌）可知，作者在参观历史景观时想要探索的是几个世纪前的人的精神。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The
first
circle
at
Stonehenge
was
made
5,000
years
ago,
and
the
great
stone
circle
itself
in
a
round
2,500
BC
—the
age
of
the
pyramids!(巨石阵的第一圈是5000年前形成的，巨石阵是2500年前形成的—同金字塔同岁)可知，first
circle是5000年前形成的，金字塔是2500年前建造的，所以first
circle比金字塔早。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中All
the
more
worrying
to
me
then,
this
unique
landscape
is
currently
at
the
centre
of
a
projected
plan
by
Highways
England.(更让我担心的是，这一独特景观是目前英格兰高速公路计划的中心)和that
will,
in
my
view,
be
wrecked
by
the
expressway
interchange.
Time
perhaps
for
a
rethink
in
the
name
of
future
generations?(在我看来，那将被高速公路的立交破坏，或许是时候以后代子孙的名义进行反思了)可以看出，作者担心英格兰的高速路计划会破坏这个历史遗迹且会对后代有影响，所以是不支持的态度。故选C项。
D
I’d
done
it
before,
and
so
I
had
no
reason
to
believe
that
this
time
would
be
any
different
.
I
was
sure
that
when
I
returned
home
from
my
mission
trip.
as
always,
I'd
bring
back
nothing
more
some
mud
on
my
boots.
a
hole
or
two
in
my
jeans
and,
of
course,
a
lot
of
great
memories.
The
summer
before
my
high
school
graduation,
I
went
to
West
Virginia
with
others
as
volunteers
to
repair
the
homes
of
those
in
need.
Arriving
at
our
destination,
my
group
was
assigned
the
task
of
rebuilding
sections
of
a
home
that
had
been
damaged
by
fire.
No
sooner
had
we
parked
on
the
home's
dirt
driveway
than
we
saw
an
excited
little
girl,
no
more
than
six
years
old,
standing
in
the
doorway
of
the
family's
temporary
home.
Shoeless
and
wearing
dirty
clothes
and
the
biggest
smile
I'd
ever
seen,
she
yelled,
"Ma,
Ma,
they
really
came!"
I
didn't
know
it
then,
but
her
name
was
Dakota,
and
four
more
days
would
pass
before
she'd
say
another
word
near
me.
Behind
Dakota
was
a
woman
in
a
wheelchair-her
grandmother,
we'd
soon
learn.
I
also
discovered
that
my
job
that
week
would
be
to
help
change
a
fire-damaged
dining
room
into
a
bedroom
for
this
little
girl.
Grabbing
our
tools,
we
went
to
work.
Over
the
following
days,
I
noticed
Dakota
peeking
at
us
every
now
and
then
as
we
worked.
A
few
times,
I
tried
talking
with
her,
but
she
remained
shy
and
distant,
always
flying
around
us
like
a
tiny
butterfly
but
keeping
to
herself.
By
our
fifth
and
final
day,
however,
this
was
about
to
change.
Before
I
went
to
work
on
her
home
on
that
last
morning,
I
spoke
for
a
moment
or
two
with
the
grandmother.
I
was
especially
pleased
when
she
told
me
how
much
Dakota
loved
her
new
room-so
much,
in
fact,
that
she'd
begged
to
sleep
in
it
the
previous
night,
even
though
it
wasn't
quite
ready.
As
we
talked,
I
noticed
something
I
hadn't
seen
before-Dakota
was
hiding
behind
her
grandmother.
Cautiously,
she
stepped
into
view,
and
I
could
see
that
just
like
her
clothes,
her
face
was
still
dirty.
But
no
amount
of
soil
could
hide
those
bright
blue
eyes
and
big
smile.
She
was
simply
adorable.
I
wanted
so
much
to
hug
her,
but
respecting
her
shyness,
I
kept
my
distance.
Slowly,
she
began
walking
toward
me.
It
wasn't
until
she
was
just
inches
away
that
I
noticed
the
folded
piece
of
paper
in
her
tiny
hand.
Silently,
she
reached
up
and
handed
it
to
me.
Once
unfolded,
I
looked
at
the
drawing
she'd
made
with
her
broken
crayons
on
the
back
of
an
old
coloring
book
cover.
It
was
of
two
girls-one
much
taller
than
the
other-and
they
were
holding
hands.
She
told
me
it
was
supposed
to
be
me
and
her,
and
on
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
three
little
words
that
instantly
broke
my
heart
Now
almost
in
tears,
I
couldn't
control
myself
anymore-I
bent
down
and
hugged
her.
She
hugged
me,
too.
And
for
the
longest
time,
neither
one
of
us
could
let
go.
By
early
afternoon,
we
finished
Dakota's
bedroom,
and
so
I
gladly
used
the
rare
free
time
to
get
to
know
my
newest
friend.
Sitting
under
a
tree
away
from
the
others,
we
shared
a
few
apples
while
she
told
me
about
her
life.
As
I
listened
to
her
stories
about
the
struggles
she
and
her
family
went
through
daily,
I
began
to
realize
how
boring
various
aspects
of
my
own
life
were.
I
left
for
home
early
the
next
morning.
I
was
returning
with
muddy
boots
and
holes
in
my
Jeans.
But
because
of
Dakota
I
brought
back
something
else,
too-a
greater
appreciation
for
all
or
the
blessings
of
my
life.
I'll
never
forget
that
barefoot
little
butterfly
with
the
big
smile
and
dirty
face.
I
pray
that
she'll
never
forget
me
either.
31.
What
did
the
author
expect
before
taking
this
mission
trip?
A.
A
routine
result.
B.
An
exciting
experience.
C.
A
special
memory.
D.
A
surprising
change.
32.
The
underlined
part
means
that
the
little
girl
A.
desired
to
approach
me
B.
feared
to
talk
with
me
C.
resisted
accepting
me
D.
enjoyed
meeting
me
33.
From
the
appearance
description
of
the
little
girl,
we
know_______.
A.
she
formed
a
bad
living
habit
B.
she
hoped
for
a
better
education
C.
she
was
an
innocent
and
lovely
child
D.
she
was
strong
and
calm
in
the
inner
world
34.
What
were
probably
written
on
the
bottom
of
the
paper?
A.
Enjoy
your
help.
B.
Please
don't
leave.
C.
Help
me,
please.
D.
Hug
me
close.
35
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
One
must
learn
to
share
life
experiences.
B.
One
often
wants
to
lead
a
meaningful
life.
C.
One
occasionally
benefits
from
the
poverty.
D.
One
should
be
more
grateful
for
the
gift
of
life.
【答案】31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要的人修理房屋。一开始作者认为这将会是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给了作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’d
done
it
before,
and
so
I
had
no
reason
to
believe
that
this
time
would
be
any
different.”可知，作者以前做过，所以她没有理由相信这次会有所不同，即在进行这次使命之旅之前，作者期望会有一个常规的结果。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子“A
few
times,
I
tried
talking
with
her,
but
she
remained
shy
and
distant,
always
flying
around
us
like
a
tiny
butterfly
but
keeping
to
herself.(有几次，我尝试和她对话，但是她有些害羞并保持距离，只是像一只小蝴蝶一样在我们身边飞来飞去)”由此可推断，划线部分说明小女孩很害羞、害怕和我们交谈。A和D与原文意义相反；C项指的是小女孩抗拒接受我。此处只是在很少的情况下，我尝试和小女孩对话时的情况，而且全文也没有提及女孩拒绝作者。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。题目问从外貌描写上我们可以知道小女孩是怎样的。定位在文章第二段“Shoeless
and
wearing
dirty
clothes
and
the
biggest
smile
I'd
ever
seen(穿着脏衣服，没穿鞋，脸上带着最灿烂的笑容)”可以看出，尽管小女孩物质条件不是很好，但是却有着大大的微笑。A.
she
formed
a
bad
living
habit小女孩有一个坏的生活习惯，属于主观推断，文章并没有说。B.
she
hoped
for
a
better
education她希望得到更好的教育，也不符合。作者只是来帮助改建遭受火灾的房子，从外貌描写上看不出来这些。D.
she
was
strong
and
calm
in
the
inner
world.小女孩内心是平静坚强的，从文章看不出来。只是说小女孩有着无辜天真的笑容。而且在倒数第四段的倒数第二行，有adorable
这个单词，与lovely形成同义替换。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。题目询问在纸最下面最可能写的是什么，定位到文章第七段，作者打开小女孩的信的部分“on
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
three
little
words
that
instantly
broke
my
heart.
Now
almost
in
tears,
I
couldn't
control
myself
anymore
—
I
bent
down
and
hugged
her.”可知，这三个字瞬间将我的心击碎，流着眼泪我失去控制，弯下腰，拥抱了小女孩，并在本段最后作者写到在之后尽可能长的时间里，我们谁都没有走。分析选项A和C情感都没有那么热烈。难点在B和D的区别。D项Hug
me
close.(抱紧我)，不能很好地解答最后一句，在之后尽可能长的时间里我们谁都没有离开。而B项Please
don’t
leave.(请不要离开)，相比较而言B项，感情更深，更打动人，也更符合情理，小女孩要的不是仅仅的抱一下，而是别离开。抱一下只是作者的自发行为。因此选B。在考试中，BD较难区分。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章整个故事都在表达一个相同的观点，从一开始作者认为这将会是一个普通的旅程。到遇到了小姑娘，这个小姑娘从害羞到最终给作者一封让她感动的信的故事。文章最后一段主要是作者想表达的。文章最后说，因为这个小女孩，她也带回来了“a
greater
appreciation
for
all
of
the
blessings
of
my
life.(更多地感谢我生命中的所有祝福。)”由此可知，D.
One
should
be
more
grateful
for
the
gift
of
life.(一个人应该更加感激生命的礼物)是本文的主旨。故选D。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Do
you
usually
feel
you’re
working
hard
but
still
can’t
reach
your
study
goals?
Here
are
some
quick
tips
to
help
you
study
better.
Study
with
a
partner
or
in
groups
Rather
than
living
in
a
cave
with
your
nose
in
the
books
all
day,
grab
a
friend
from
your
class
and
study
with
him.
___36___
Step
into
your
teacher’s
shoes
Ask
yourself
“If
I
were
the
teacher,
what
would
I
put
on
the
test?”You
have
probably
experienced
a
lot
of
your
teacher’s
tests
and
quizzes
by
now.
___37___Teachers
have
specific
types
of
information
that
they
want
you
to
learn.
The
structure
is
usually
the
same.
Paint
pictures
on
the
paper
You
can
build
your
knowledge
structure
in
the
form
of
pictures.
It’s
harder
to
remember
each
piece
of
a
puzzle
individually
than
it
is
to
recall
the
completed
picture.
___38___
___39___
A
hungry
brain
is
an
ineffective
one.
Your
brain
needs
the
proper
nutrients
to
keep
it
going.
Because
of
this,
what
you
eat
and
drink
also
play
a
huge
role
in
how
sharp
your
brain
is.
Healthy
food
provide
nutrients
to
your
brain
cells
to
keep
them
energized,.
Take
breaks
to
relax
your
brain
Your
brain
is
like
a
muscle.
It
can
be
also
tired
if
you
overwork
it,
___40___If
you
divide
studying
into
15
to
30
minutes
blocks
with
quick
breaks
in
between,
your
brain
will
feel
refreshed,
grateful
and
ready
for
the
next
challenge
you
throw
at.
A.
Feed
your
brain
from
time
to
time.
B.
It
needs
exercise
to
make
it
stronger.
C.
Relax
your
brain
by
eating
and
drinking.
D.
You’d
better
learn
from
them
for
the
next
test.
E.
It’s
necessary
to
have
a
long
holiday
and
have
nice
food,
F.
Find
ways
to
connect
what
you
are
learning
to
real
life
or
to
other
concepts.
G.
Group
studying
helps
you
to
engage
and
process
the
information
more
deeply
【答案】36.
G
37.
D
38.
F
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。作者针对如何让你学习的更好这一问题，给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据空格前Rather
than
living
in
a
cave
with
your
nose
in
the
books
all
day,
grab
a
friend
from
your
class
and
study
with
him.可知，不是自己一整天在岩洞里盯着书看，从班里选个朋友和他一起学习。此处是强调要和搭档或者小组一起学习，接下来要讲这样学习的好处。小组学习帮助你更深刻的领会和处理信息，选G。
【37题详解】
根据空格前Ask
yourself
“If
I
were
the
teacher,
what
would
I
put
on
the
test?”You
have
probably
experienced
a
lot
of
your
teacher’s
tests
and
quizzes
by
now.
可知，问自己如果我是老师，我会在考卷上放哪些题。你可能已经参加过很多次老师的测试和考试了。以及空格后Teachers
have
specific
types
of
information
that
they
want
you
to
learn.
The
structure
is
usually
the
same.老师们有特定的信息想要你学习，结构通常一样。本段是从教师角度去揣摩，从而更好的为了下一次测试做好准备，未雨绸缪。D项起到承上启下的作用。选D。
【38题详解】
根据空格前You
can
build
your
knowledge
structure
in
the
form
of
pictures.
It’s
harder
to
remember
each
piece
of
a
puzzle
individually
than
it
is
to
recall
the
completed
picture.
可知，你可以以图画的形式构建知识结构。单独记忆每条难题比完整的图画记忆更难。接下来进一步强调联系记忆的方法。很难记起每一个细节…所以需要找出其他方法。要找到方法把你正在学习的东西和真实的生活，或是其他概念连接起来。前后是因果关系。故选F。
【39题详解】
此题是小标题。根据下文Your
brain
needs
the
proper
nutrients
to
keep
it
going.
Because
of
this,
what
you
eat
and
drink
also
play
a
huge
role
in
how
sharp
your
brain
is.
Healthy
food
provide
nutrients
to
your
brain
cells
to
keep
them
energized,
这一自然段主要讲了大脑需要营养才能运转，健康的饮食为你的大脑提供营养，本段跟补充大脑营养有关，所以提供的建议是要经常喂养你的大脑。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据空格前Your
brain
is
like
a
muscle.
It
can
be
also
tired
if
you
overwork
it可知，你的大脑就像肌肉，如果你超负荷工作，它会感到疲惫。因此需要锻炼来使它更强壮，选B。
第三部分
语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How
many
times
have
parents
had
to
argue
with
their
young
son
or
daughter
about
getting
their
face
out
of
their
phone
and
___41___
the
world
around
them?
It's
completely
___42___
for
parents
of
growing
children
to
be
concerned
about
their
child's
safety,
but
is
their
____43____
to
social
media
really
harming
them?
Social
media
was
created
to
connect
people
with
others
online
and
has
recently
been
added
to
smartphones,
making
it
far
more
___44___
than
it
originally
was.
This
new
way
to
easily
be
able
to
use
social
media
has
___45___children
and
teens
to
begin
to
use
sites
such
as
Facebook,
Twitter,
and
Instagram
frequently.
Maturing
teens
and
children
are
usually
very
timid(胆怯)when
it
___46___
socializing
with
their
families,
which
they
sometimes
____47____as
''annoying''.
So,
___48___
do
these
kids
use
as
a
solution
or
an''escape''?
The
answer
is
simple:
social
media.
However,
when
they
use
social
media
for
a
large
amount
of
time,
parents
tend
to
show
____49____
for
their
child
and
blame
social
media
for
_____50_____
their
attention.
The
word,
''social'',
was
entered
into
the
term,
social
media,
for
a
reason.
Parents
of
growing
teens
don't
seem
to
_____51_____
that.
When
they
see
their
child
using
Twitter
or
Instagram
they
think
that
they
are
using
it
to
get
away
from
real
world
_____52_____.
The
truth,
_____53_____,
is
that
they
are
using
it
to
connect
with
their
close
friends,
make
new
friends,
and
receive
information
about
what
is
_____54_____
happening
in
the
modern
world.
Children
and
teens
are
wrongly
accused
for
using
social
media
only
for
_____55_____
purposes
and
for
huge
amounts
of
time.
Sure
everyone
who
uses
social
media
enjoys
_____56_____
their
friends
and
viewing
entertaining
things,
but
how
come
children
receive
all
of
the
_____57_____
for
abusing
it?
Parents
should
really
think
about
how
social
media
can
help
children
and
teens
learn
and
grow
in
the
real
world
_____58_____
it
just
being
another
distraction.
Social
media
as
a
whole
has
both
positive
and
negative
aspects,
but
after
all
of
the
_____59_____
from
pre-teens,
teens,
and
parents
is
put
together,
it
shows
that
media
is
_____60_____
helping
the
newer
generations
in
their
lives.
41.
A.
focusing
on
B.
subscribing
to
C.
benefiting
from
D.
trying
out
42.
A.
typical
B.
vital
C.
normal
D.
obvious
43.
A.
adaptation
B.
translation
C.
application
D.
addiction
44.
A.
complex
B.
effective
C.
accessible
D.
portable
45.
A.
accelerated
B.
encouraged
C.
forced
D.
made
46.
A.
comes
to
B.
turns
to
C.
refers
to
D.
relates
to
47.
A.
foresee
B.
scan
C.
view
D.
notice
48.
A.
Why
B.
How
C.
When
D.
What
49.
A.
approval
B.
concern
C.
respect
D.
opposition
50.
A.
demanding
B.
distributing
C.
storing
D.
sacrificing
51.
A.
oppose
B.
applaud
C.
understand
D.
counter
52.
A.
responsibilities
B.
potentials
C.
circumstances
D.
evolutions
53.
A.
however
B.
therefore
C.
thus
D.
meanwhile
54.
A.
suddenly
B.
eventually
C.
formerly
D.
currently
55.
A.
entertainment
B.
circulation
C.
research
D.
arrangement
56.
A.
dialing
B.
contacting
C.
constructing
D.
astonishing
57.
A.
outcome
B.
delay
C.
rejection
D.
blame
58.
A.
rather
than
B.
other
than
C.
more
than
D.
no
more
than
59.
A.
symptom
B.
idiom
C.
feedback
D.
drawback
60.
A.
tightly
B.
actually
C.
merely
D.
originally
【答案】41.
A
42.
C
43.
D
44.
C
45.
B
46.
A
47.
C
48.
D
49.
B
50.
A
51.
C
52.
A
53.
A
54.
D
55.
A
56.
B
57.
D
58.
A
59.
C
60.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了父母担心孩子过度使用社交软件，但其实社交软件对孩子们是有帮助的。
41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有多少次父母和他们的年幼的儿子或女儿就不要使用手机，要关注周围的世界话题而争吵？A.
focusing
on关注；B.
subscribing
to赞成；C.
benefiting
from从……获益；D.
trying
out试验。根据上文的getting
their
face
out
of
their
phone可知此处是指父母要求孩子关注现实的世界，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于父母来说培养孩子关心他们的健康是正常的，但是他们沉迷于社交媒体真的对他们有害吗？A.
typical典型的；B.
vital重要的；C.
normal正常的；D.
obvious明显的。结合上下文可知，此处是指父母教育孩子担心自身的安全是一件很正常的事情，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
adaptation适应；B.
translation翻译；C.
application
应用；D.
addiction上瘾，沉迷。根据上文的getting
their
face
out
of
their
phone可推测，孩子们沉迷于手机和社交媒体，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体的创造是为了把人们和其他在线的人联系在一起，最近它已经被添加到手机上了，这让它比从前更容易使用了。A.
complex复杂的；B.
effective有效的；C.
accessible可使用的；D.
portable易携带的。根据上文的has
recently
been
added
to
smartphones可推测，社交媒体变得更容易使用了，故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新的、容易使用社交媒体的方法促进儿童和青少年开始频繁使用Facebook、twitter和Instagram等网站。A.
accelerated加速；B.
encouraged促使，鼓励；C.
forced
强迫；D.
made使。结合上下文可知，此处是指在手机上可以使用社交媒体促使儿童和青少年开始使用一些社交网站，make也有此意，但不能和不定式搭配，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当同家人谈及交际时，正在成年的儿童和青少年通常很胆怯，他们通常把这看作是一种打扰。A.
comes
to
来到，谈到；B.
turns
to求助于；C.
refers
to
谈到，提到；D.
relates
to与……有关。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达when
it
comes
to“谈到，提到”，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
foresee预见；B.
scan扫描；C.
view看；D.
notice注意。结合句意可知，此处考查短语view…as…“把……看作”，故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：因此，这些孩子把什么当作一个方法或者出口呢？A.
Why为什么；B.
How如何；C.
When当；D.
What什么。结合句意可知，此处用“什么”符合语境，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们花大量时间使用社交媒体时，父母开始担心孩子，责备社交媒体需要他们的注意力。A.
approval赞成；B.
concern担心；C.
respect尊敬；D.
opposition反对。根据上文的they
use
social
media
for
a
large
amount
of
time可知此处用“担心”符合语境，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
demanding要求，需要；B.
distributing分发；C.
storing储存；D.
sacrificing牺牲。结合句意可知，此处是指使用社交媒体需要花费注意力，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在成长的孩子的父母似乎没有明白这点。A.
oppose反对；B.
applaud欢迎；C.
understand
明白；D.
counter反驳。结合上下文可知，此处是指父母们没有明白为什么会有“社交媒体”这种说法，故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到他们的孩子使用Twitter或
Instagram时，他们就认为孩子们使用它们是为了逃避现实世界的责任。A.
responsibilities责任；B.
potentials潜力；C.
circumstances
状况；D.
evolutions进化。结合句意可知，此处是指父母认为孩子使用社交媒体是为了逃避责任，故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但真相是，他们使用社交媒体是为了和亲密的朋友联系、交新朋友以及获取关于目前世界上正在发生什么的信息。A.
however然而；B.
therefore因此；C.
thus因此；D.
meanwhile同时。结合上下文可知，它们是转折关系，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
suddenly
突然地；B.
eventually最终；C.
formerly从前；D.
currently目前。结合句意可知，此处用“目前”符合语境，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童和青少年被错误地指责，被认为使用社交媒体只是为了娱乐以及浪费大量时间。A.
entertainment
娱乐；B.
circulation循环；C.
research研究；D.
arrangement安排。根据上文的Children
and
teens
are
wrongly
accused可知此处用“只为了娱乐”符合语境，故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，使用社交媒体的每个人都喜欢和他们的朋友联系，观看娱乐节目，但为什么只有孩子因为不恰当的社交媒体而受到指责呢？A.
dialing拨打；B.
contacting联系；C.
constructing建设；D.
astonishing使……震惊。根据上文的they
are
using
it
to
connect
with
their
close
friends可知此处用“联系朋友”符合语境，contact和connect
with是同义词复现，故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
outcome结果；B.
delay推迟；C.
rejection拒绝；D.
blame责备。根据上文的and
blame
social
media
for
____10____
their
attention.可知此处用“责备”符合语境，blame是原词复现，故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：父母应该认真考虑社交媒体如何帮助他们的孩子在真实世界里成长和学习，而非只是一个分心的东西。A.
rather
than而非；B.
other
than除了；C.
more
than超过；D.
no
more
than刚刚。结合句意可知，此处是指父母不能把社交媒体只看作一个让孩子分心的东西，用“而非”符合语境，故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从整体上看，社交媒体有积极和消极两面，但是从所有儿童、青少和父母的反馈开看，社交媒体实际上在生活中帮助了新一代的孩子。A.
symptom症状；B.
idiom习语；C.
feedback反馈；D.
drawback弱点。结合句意可知，此处是指从孩子和家长使用社交媒体之后的反映/反馈所做出的结论，故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
tightly紧紧地；B.
actually实际上；C.
merely仅仅；D.
originally最初。结合上下文可知，作者认为社交媒体不仅对孩子没有伤害，实际上还为他们提供了帮助，故选B项。
第二节语法填空（共10题，每题1.5
分，满分15分）
语法填空
His
days
are
long,
12
hours
crisscrossing
(贯穿)the
city
and
ferrying
local
residents
to
buy
groceries,
get
medicine
and
go
to
the
hospital.
And
the
roads
he
travels
are
____61____(most)
empty
since
the
city
was
sealed
off.
In
his
blue
and
white
car,
Zhang
Lei
is
a
rare
sight
on
the
streets
of
Wuhan.
During
normal
times,
Mr.
Zhang,
32,
is
____62____
taxi
driver
in
this
Chinese
city
at
the
epicenter(中心)
of
the
outbreak.
But
after
the
local
government
suddenly____63____(lock)
down
the
city
late
last
month,
Mr.
Zhang
became
one
of
the
thousands
of
people
____64____
have
volunteered
to
help
ease
the
transportation
woes(困难).
Most
of
_____65_____
passengers
are
poor,
elderly
residents
who
don’t
have
children
or
whose
family
is
outside
Wuhan
and
can’t
come
home
because
____66____
the
quarantine.
“It’s______67______
(heartbreak),”
he
says.
“There
is
no
one
to
take
care
of
them.”
The
free
____68____(ride)are
arranged
by
neighborhood
committees,
which
typically
serve
as
a
go-between
for
residents
and
the
local
government.
Like
other
drivers,
Mr.
Zhang
doesn’t
get___69___
(pay).
Many
Chinese
have
praised
these
volunteer
drivers
for____70____(donate)
their
time
and
energy
to
help
out
their
fellow
residents.
【答案】61.
mostly
62.
a
63.
locked
64.
who
65.
his
66.
of
67.
heartbreaking
68.
rides
69.
paid
70.
donating
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，出租车司机成了武汉街头的平民英雄。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于城市被封锁，他所走过的道路几乎是空的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰形容词empty，most的副词为mostly“大多”。
故填mostly。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在正常情况下，32岁的张先生是此次疫情中心城市的一名出租车司机。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一名出租车司机，taxi
是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：但上个月底，当地政府突然封锁了这座城市，张先生成了成千上万自愿帮助缓解交通困境的人之一。根据时间状语last
month可知，空处谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填locked。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：他的乘客大多是贫困的老年居民，他们没有孩子，或者他们的家人在武汉以外，因为隔离而不能回家。空处需用形容词性物主代词his，表示张先生的乘客。故填his。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。because
of因为，固定短语，后接名词或名词短语。故填of。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：真让人心碎。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；heartbreak的形容词为heartbreaking“心碎的”。故填heartbreaking。
【68题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：免费乘车由居委会安排，居委会通常充当居民和当地政府的中间人。由空后be动词are可知，空处需用ride的复数rides“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”作主语。故填rides。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：和其他司机一样，张先生没有报酬。get
done使被做，此处需用动词pay的过去分词paid，get
paid得到报酬。故填paid。
【70题详解】
考查动名词。句意：许多中国人称赞这些志愿司机为帮助其他居民贡献了自己的时间和精力。介词for后需接动名词作宾语。故填donating。
第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子，注意使用单词的正确形式，每空只填一个单词。
71.
Their
goal
was
to
make
safe
drinking
water
a______
to
everyone.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的目标是让每个人都能获得安全的饮用水。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语；根据句意和首字母a提示可知，accessible可获得的，形容词，符合题意。故填accessible。
72.
I'd
like
to
w______
some
money
from
my
savings
account
and
put
it
in
my
cheque
account.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】withdraw
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我想从储蓄账户取些钱存到支票账户里。would
like
to
do想要做某事，此处需要填动词原形，"withdraw"意为“（从银行）取钱”，符合句意，故填withdraw。
73.
If
the
current
situation
fails
to
improve,
the
Tokyo
Olympics
could
be
p_______
to
2021
—
a
solution
agreed
by
several
members
of
the
Tokyo
2020
Organizing
Committee,
according
to
foreign
media
including
the
Wall
Street
Journal.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】postponed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据包括《华尔街日报》在内的外国媒体报道，如果目前的形势不能得到改善，东京奥运会可能会推迟到2021年举行——这是2020年东京奥组委几位成员一致同意的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了情态动词的被动语态：could
be
done，根据句意和首字母p提示可知，postpone的过去分词postponed“推迟”，符合题意。故填postponed。
74.
Pharmaceutical
company
Bayer
(拜耳)
has
announced
to
fire
one
of
its
employees
who
v_______
related
regulations
and
refused
to
stay
under
home
quarantine
(隔离)
in
Beijing
after
arriving
from
overseas.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】violated
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：制药公司拜耳宣布解雇一名从海外抵达北京的员工，该员工违反相关规定，拒绝接受家庭隔离。分析句子结构可知，空处定语从句缺少谓语，根据句意和汉语提示可知，violate“违反”，动词，符合题意；由空后
refused
可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填violated。
75.
Before
you
write
an
article,
it
is
necessary
for
you
to
write
an
o
______
first.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】outline
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你写文章之前，你有必要先写个提纲。不定冠词an后需用可数名词单数，根据句意和首字母o提示可知，outline“提纲”符合题意。故填outline。
76.
We
are
interested
in
reintroducing
these
titles
in
the
future
but
we
have
no
____
(具体的)
plans
in
place
yet.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】specific
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有兴趣在未来重新引入这些标题，但我们还没有具体的计划。空处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，specific具体的，形容词，符合题意。故填specific。
77.
They
are
busy
_______(装载)
the
ship
with
goods
quickly
to
meet
the
deadline
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】loading
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们正忙着迅速把货物装上船以赶上最后期限。be
busy
doing
sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词；根据汉语提示可知，load的动名词loading“装载”，符合题意。故填loading。
78.
They
have
taken
a
wrong
turning
in
their
_______（设想）that
all
men
and
women
think
alike.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们认为所有男人和女人的想法都是一样的，这是一个错误的转变。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，作介词in的宾语，根据汉语提示和句意可知，assumption“设想”，名词，符合题意，此处表示特指，名词需用单数。故填assumption。
79.
This
medicine
has
proved
________
(有益的)
to
mankind,
because
it
has
saved
millions
of
people’s
lives.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种药已证明对人类有益，因为它挽救了数百万人的生命。
prove是系动词，接形容词作表语，表示“证明是有益的”，beneficial“有益的”符合题意，故填beneficial。
【点睛】
80.
Economic
globalization
is
one
of
the
numerous
p
______
(现象)
in
postwar
world
economic
life.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】phenomena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经济全球化是战后世界经济生活的几个显著现象之一。分析句子可知，这里符合“one
of+可数名词复数形式”的结构，表示“……之一”，其中“现象”要用名词phenomenon表示，其复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。
第四部分
写作（满分25分）
81.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。
My
mother
was
a
supporter
of
physical
punishment,
but
for
all
her
talking
she
has
never
spanked
(打屁股)
my
siblings（兄弟姐妹）
and
me
only
once.
Instead
she
found
ways
of
punishment
that
left
a
more
lasting
memory
than
giving
us
a
spanking.
One
of
the
most
memorable
of
these
occasions
occurred
when
I
was
four.
In
the
early
70’s
my
mother
attended
college
during
the
day
and
I
was
in
daycare.
One
day
at
daycare
I
watched
an
extremely
tired
mother
attempt
to
pick
up
her
daughter.
The
little
girl
asked,
“Momma,
are
we
going
to
McDonald’s
for
dinner?”
The
mother
replied,
“Honey,
not
tonight.
Momma
has
to
run
a
few
errands
(差事)
and
then
we
have
to
go
home
and
cook
dinner
for
Daddy.”
“But
I
wanna
go.”
“Susie,
I
said
not
tonight.
Maybe,
if
you
are
a
good
girl,
we
can
go
tomorrow.”
Susie
immediately
dropped
to
the
floor,
kicking
and
screaming,
“I
want
to
go
to
McDonald’s.”
No
amount
of
pleading
(恳求)or
scolding
her
mother
tried
stopped
Susie’s
tantrum
(发脾气).
Finally,
her
mother
gave
in,
“Okay,
Susie,
let’s
go
to
McDonald’s.”
Susie
stopped
yelling
and
smiling
she
grabbed
her
mother’s
hand
and
they
left.
To
say
I
was
amazed
would
be
inaccurate;
I
was
delighted
that
anything
I
wanted
could
be
had
by
throwing
a
tantrum.
That
day
my
mother
picked
me
up
early
from
daycare
because
we
were
going
to
a
store
to
purchase
some
Christmas
items.
I
was
excited
by
the
lights
and
decorations,
and
as
we
walked
through
the
toy
section
on
the
way
to
the
counter,
I
saw
a
toy
I
had
to
have.
It
was
a
white
and
red
telephone
whose
bells
rang
as
it
was
pulled
along
on
a
string.
Looking
lovingly
up
at
my
mother
I
asked,
“Mama,
can
I
have
that
telephone?”
She
replied,
“Baby,
not
now,
but
if
you
are
a
good
girl,
maybe
Santa
will
bring
it
to
you.”
“But
Mama,
I
want
that
telephone
right
now.”
Her
eyes
narrowed
and
her
hand
tightened
on
mine.
“Becky,
you
can’t
have
that
telephone
today,
but
if
you
misbehave,
you
can
have
a
spanking.”
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph
1:
By
now
we
were
standing
in
the
long
Holiday
line
to
pay
the
bill,
and
I
figured
it
was
a
good
chance.
Paragraph
2:
“Mama,
stop.
Mama,
get
up,”
I
tearfully
pleaded.
【答案】By
now
we
were
standing
in
the
long
Holiday
line
to
pay
the
bill,
and
I
figure
it
was
a
good
chance.
I
lay
down
on
the
ground
and
began
screaming,
“I
want
that
telephone,”
over
and
over
again.
Weary
Christmas
shoppers
looked
as
my
mother
calmly
said,
“Becky,
you'd
better
get
up
by
the
count
of
three
or
else.
One…Two…Three.”
Nothing.
I
was
still
in
full
tantrum.
So,
then
she
lay
down
beside
me
on
the
floor,
and
began
kicking
and
screaming,
“I
want
a
new
car,
I
want
a
new
house,
I
want
some
jewelry,
I
want…”
Shocked,
I
stood
up.
“Mama,
stop.
Mama,
get
up.”
I
tearfully
pleaded.
She
stood,
and
brushed
herself
off.
At
first
stunned,
the
others
waiting
in
line
began
to
sporadically
clap,
and
before
I
knew
it
they
were
cheering
and
laughing
and
patting
my
mother
on
her
back.
She
blushed
and
took
a
little
bow
and
the
next
thirty
minutes
in
line
was
pure
misery
for
me
as
various
parents
leaving
the
store,
shake
their
heads
at
me
and
say
with
a
smile,
“Your
mom
got
you
good.
I
bet
you’ll
never
try
that
again.”
And
I
didn’t,
because
it
left
a
lasting
mental
picture
more
effective
than
any
physical
mark.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了作者看到别的小朋友撒娇就可以得到想要的，他也决定效仿。在商店里他强求妈妈给他买一个玩具电话，妈妈非但没答应，还要揍他的故事。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我们正在站在排队付款，我认为这是一个很好的机会，所以第一段可描写作者如何缠磨母亲的过程。第二段开头是：妈妈起来，妈妈停下来。本段应该描写作者如何央求妈妈不要再仿效作者哭闹的。
续写时要求我们要熟悉所给文章内容，选择合适的语句。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，记得所写内容。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如：Shocked,
I
stood
up.这句话运用了过去分词shocked作状语，本文也使用了一些固定词组，如lie
down;
over
and
over
again;
get
up;
wait
in
line等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。金沙高级中学2020春高二英语期中模拟试题
总分：150分
时间：120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
they
doing?
A.
Taking
a
trip.
B.
Working
on
a
farm.
C.
Feeding
the
cow.
2.
When
will
the
man
go
to
Mongolia?
A
In
June.
B.
In
July.
C.
In
August.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
laboratory.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
café.
4.
Why
does
the
man
fail
to
rent
this
apartment?
A.
He
wants
to
rent
a
smaller
one.
B.
He
thinks
it
is
too
expensive.
C.
He
intends
to
share
a
flat.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
John’s
hairstyle
is
great.
B.
John’s
hairstyle
doesn’t
fit
him.
C.
John’s
hairstyle
is
different
from
his
friends’.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Who
is
the
man?
A.
A
car
seller.
B.
The
woman’s
friend.
C.
The
woman’s
husband.
7.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
a
car?
A.
To
drive
to
work.
B.
To
drive
her
kids
to
school.
C.
To
drive
on
holidays.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
can
we
know
from
the
man?
A.
It’s
too
cold
to
run
outside.
B.
It’s
healthy
to
run
in
cold
weather.
C.
It’s
good
for
lungs
to
run
outside.
9.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
right
now?
A.
Sleep
in
bed.
B.
Get
her
gym
clothes.
C.
Do
make-up.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Why
will
the
woman
have
a
dinner
party?
A.
To
chat
with
the
doctor.
B.
To
celebrate
her
paper.
C.
To
welcome
the
chairman.
11.
When
will
the
man
come?
A.
At
around
6:30
on
Saturday.
B.
At
around
7:00
on
Saturday.
C.
At
around
7:00
on
Sunday.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
girl?
A.
She
is
pretty.
B.
She
is
friendly.
C.
She
is
hard-working.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
are
the
girl’s
old
shoes
like?
A.
They
are
lovely.
B.
They
are
casual.
C.
They
are
old.
14.
What’s
wrong
with
the
first
pair
of
shoes
the
girl
tries
on?
A.
They
don’t
match
the
dress.
B.
They
are
out
of
style.
C.
They
feel
uncomfortable.
15.
How
much
does
the
girl
have
to
pay?
A.
130
dollars.
B.
230
dollars.
C.
260
dollars.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
girl?
A
She
is
wearing
a
red
dress.
B.
She
bought
a
pair
of
yellow
shoes.
C.
She
will
wear
the
red
shoes
home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
do
colors
mean
to
drivers?
A.
Life-saving
information.
B.
Means
of
transportation.
C.
Traffic
police.
18.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned?
A.
Colors
can
change
people’s
mood.
B.
Colors
can
make
people
beautiful.
C.
Colors
can
increase
people’s
appetite.
19.
What
is
more
important
in
a
sports
competition?
A.
Luck
and
ability.
B.
Luck
and
psychology.
C.
Ability
and
psychology.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
artists’
works?
A
They
are
as
colorful
as
a
rainbow.
B.
They
are
more
colorful
than
a
rainbow.
C.
They
are
more
beautiful
than
a
rainbow.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，
满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear
17﹣year﹣old
self，
When
your
Laker
dream
comes
true
tomorrow，
you
need
to
figure
out
a
way
to
invest
in
the
future
of
your
family．
This
sounds
simple，
and
you
may
think
it's
a
no﹣brainer，
but
take
some
time
to
think
on
it
further．
I
said
INVEST．
I
did
not
say
GIVE
Let
me
explain．
Purely
giving
material
things
to
your
siblings（兄弟姐妹）
may
appear
to
be
right
decision．
So
you
buy
them
a
car，
a
big
house，
pay，
all
of
their
bill．
You
want
them
to
live
a
beautiful
comfortable
life，
right？
But
the
day
will
come
when
you
realize
that
as
much
as
you
believed
you
were
doing
the
right
thing，
you
were
actually
holding
them
back．
You
will
come
to
understand
that
you
were
taking
care
of
them
because
it
made
YOU
feel
good，
it
made
YOU
happy
to
see
them
smiling
and
without
a
care
in
the
world
﹣
and
that
was
extremely
selfish
of
you．
While
you
were
feeling
satisfied
with
yourself，
you
were
slowly
eating
away
at
their
own
dreams
and
ambitions．
You
were
adding
material
things
to
their
lives，
but
subtracting
the
most
precious
gifts
of
all．
Invest
in
their
future，
don't
just
give．
Use
your
success，
wealth
and
influence
to
put
them
in
the
best
position
to
realize
their
own
dreams
and
find
their
true
purpose．
Put
them
through
school，
set
them
up
with
job
interviews
and
help
them
become
leaders
in
their
own
right．
Hold
them
to
the
same
level
of
hard
work
and
dedication
that
it
took
for
you
to
get
to
where
you
are
now，
and
where
you
will
eventually
go．
I'm
writing
you
now
so
that
you
can
begin
this
process
immediately，
and
so
that
you
don't
have
to
deal
with
the
hurt
and
struggle
of
weaning（断绝）
them
off
of
the
addiction
that
you
facilitated
That
addiction
only
leads
to
anger，
hatred
and
jealousy
from
everybody
involved，
including
yourself．
As
time
goes
on，
you
will
see
them
grow
independently
and
have
their
own
ambitions
and
their
own
lives，
and
your
relationship
with
all
of
them
will
be
much
better
as
a
result．
Trust
me，
setting
things
up
right
from
the
beginning
will
avoid
a
ton
of
tears
and
headache，
some
of
which
remains
to
this
day．
Much
love，
21.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
his
letter？
A.
To
My
Younger
Self
B.
For
My
Dear
Family
C.
To
My
Beloved
Son
D.
For
My
Older
Self
22.
What
may
be
"the
most
precious
gifts
of
all"
in
the
underlined
part？
A.
Independence
and
growth
B.
wealth
and
health
C.
love
and
dedication
D.
success
and
leadership
23.
What
can
we
infer
from
this
letter？
A.
The
writer
will
stop
offering
his
siblings
help
in
the
future．
B.
The
writer
didn't
think
it
a
good
fortune
to
become
successful
early．
C.
The
writer
intends
to
remind
others
not
to
care
too
much
about
materials
D.
The
writer
was
once
troubled
by
the
relationship
between
him
and
his
family．
B
2019-nCoV,
a
cousin
of
the
SARS
virus,
has
infected
more
than
10000
people
since
the
outbreak
began
in
Wuhan,
China,
in
December.
Scientist
Leo
Poon,
who
first
decoded
the
novel
virus,
thinks
it
likely
started
in
an
animal
and
spread
to
humans.
“What
we
know
is
that
it
causes
pneumonia
(肺炎)
and
then
doesn’t
respond
to
antibiotic
(抗生素)
treatment,
which
is
not
surprising,
but
then
in
terms
of
death
rate,
SARS
kills
10%
of
the
individuals,”
Poon,
a
virologist
at
the
School
of
Public
Health
at
The
University
of
Hong
Kong,
said.
2019-nCoV
can
make
people
sick,
usually
with
a
mild
to
moderate
upper
respiratory
tract
illness
(上呼吸道疾病),
similar
to
a
common
cold.
Coronavirus
symptoms
include
a
runny
nose,
cough,
sore
throat,
possibly
a
headache
and
maybe
a
fever,
which
can
last
for
a
couple
of
days.
For
those
with
a
weakened
immune
system,
the
elderly,
there’s
a
chance
that
the
virus
could
cause
a
lower,
and
much
more
serious,
respiratory
tract
illness
like
a
pneumonia
orbronchitis
(支气管炎).
There
are
a
handful
of
human
coronaviruses
that
are
known
to
be
deadly.
Middle
East
Respiratory
Syndrome
(中东呼吸综合症),
also
known
as
the
MERS
virus,
was
first
reported
in
the
Middle
East
in
2012
and
also
causes
respiratory
problems,
but
those
symptoms
are
much
more
severe.
Three
to
four
out
of
every
10
patients
infected
with
MERS
died,
according
to
the
CDC.
Severe
Acute
Respiratory
Syndrome,
also
known
as
SARS,
is
the
other
coronavirus
that
can
cause
more
severe
symptoms.
First
identified
in
Guangdong
Province
in
southern
China,
according
to
the
WHO,
it
causes
respiratory
problems
but
can
also
cause
diarrhea
(腹泻),
fatigue
(疲劳),
shortness
of
breath,
respiratory
distress
(呼吸窘迫)
and
kidney
failure
(肾衰).
Depending
on
the
patient’s
age,
the
death
rate
with
SARS
ranged
from
0-50%
of
the
cases,
with
older
people
being
the
most
vulnerable
(易受伤害的).
Viruses
can
spread
from
human
contact
with
animals.
Scientists
think
MERS
started
in
camels,
according
to
the
WHO.
With
SARS,
scientists
suspected
civet
cats
were
to
blame.
When
it
comes
to
human-to-human
transmission
of
2019-nCoV,
often
it
happens
when
someone
comes
into
contact
with
the
infected
person’s
secretions
(分泌物).
Depending
on
how
virulent
(有毒的)
the
virus
is,
a
cough,
sneeze
or
handshake
could
cause
exposure.
The
virus
can
also
be
transmitted
by
touching
something
an
infected
person
has
touched
and
then
touching
your
mouth,
nose
or
eyes.
Caregivers
(护理人员)
can
sometimes
be
exposed
by
handling
a
patient’s
waste,
according
to
the
CDC.
24.
Which
of
the
following
can
explain
the
underlined
word
“decoded”in
paragraph
1?
A.
found
or
discovered
something.
B.
put
something
into
a
code.
C.
changed
something
into
ordinary
language.
D.
changed
something
into
a
form
that
can
be
processed.
25.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Antibiotic
treatment
has
some
effect
on
2019-nCoV.
B.
2019-nCoV
usually
causes
severe
illness
similar
to
a
pneumonia
or
bronchitis.
C.
Novel
Coronavirus
Pneumonia,
MERS
and
SARS
are
all
caused
by
corona
viruses.
D.
2019-nCoV
spreads
just
by
getting
close
to
the
infected
person.
26.
What
type
of
writing
is
the
passage?
A.
An
instruction.
B.
A
news
report.
C.
An
advertisement.
D.
A
scientific
paper.
C
Landscapes
are
not
only
the
setting
for
history;
they
are
also
a
major
source
of
our
sense
of
history
and
identity.
Read
them
right,
and
historical
landscapes
can
be
more
informative
than
any
other
kind
of
source.
This
is
even
more
the
case
with
sacred
landscapes,
which
were
reflection
of
our
ancestors’
beliefs
about
their
relation
to
the
cosmos
and
can
still
today
seem
to
hold
a
spiritual
influence.
Over
the
years,
I’ve
had
the
good
fortune
to
have
spent
time
in
many
historical
landscapes,
hoping
to
picture
something
of
the
spirits
of
the
people
who
shaped
them
over
the
centuries.
I
still
remember
years
ago
walking
along
the
Inca
sacred
lines
around
Cusco,
Peru.
In
this
ancient
landscape,
old
sites
that
once
belonged
to
Incan
royals
had
become
torn
Spanish
mansions.
Or
many
years
ago,
before
the
Gulf
Wars,
I
took
a
journey
through
south
Iraq,
the
heart
land
of
civilization,
where
the
desert
is
still
crossed
by
dried-up
riverbeds
of
the
Euphrates
and
canals
that
once
sustained
the
world’s
first
cities.
Britain
also
has
its
own
magical
ancient
landscapes.
From
the
Mesolithic
to
the
Bronze
and
Iron
Ages,
rich
layers
of
the
past
are
still
present
in
the
landscape
surrounding
Stonehenge,
even
as
traffic
rushes
down
the
A303.
It
is
the
A303
that
is
the
problem.
As
the
main
road
to
the
south
west
from
the
home
counties,
the
road
runs
right
past
Stonehenge.
One
of
humanity’s
most
famous
monuments,
Stonehenge
is
an
archaeological
landscape
without
parallel
in
Europe,
and
perhaps
the
world.
The
first
circle
at
Stonehenge
was
made
5,000
years
ago,
and
the
great
stone
circle
itself
in
a
round
2,500
BC
—
the
age
of
the
pyramids!
And
the
mysteries
of
this
amazing
monument
and
the
complex
prehistoric
societies
that
produced
it
are
by
no
means
exhausted,
as
new
discoveries
continue
to
show.
All
the
more
worrying
to
me
then,
this
unique
landscape
is
currently
at
the
centre
of
a
projected
plan
by
Highways
England,
which
aims
to
relieve
congestion
on
the
A303
by
creating
a
four-lane
road
with
a
1.8-mile
tunnel,
and
an
expressway
interchange
1.5
miles
to
the
west.
While
the
National
Trust
and
English
Heritage
have
offered
qualified
support
for
the
plan,
UNESCO
has
expressed
its
opposition.
Meanwhile,
the
Stonehenge
Alliance,
a
group
of
archaeologists
and
environmental
campaigners,
says
the
plan
is
based
on
inadequate
and
obsolete
information.
In
the
end,
the
argument
is
about
the
totality
of
an
ancient
landscape,
and
that
includes
the
ancient
astronomical
alignment
that
was
purposefully
chosen
by
our
ancestors,
and
that
will,
in
my
view,
be
wrecked
by
the
expressway
interchange.
Time
perhaps
for
a
rethink
in
the
name
of
future
generations?
27.
What
can
historical
landscapes
offer
us?
A.
Details
of
ancient
lifestyle.
B.
Sacred
writings
C.
Rich
historical
information
D.
Breathtaking
sights.
28.
What
did
the
author
want
to
explore
when
touring
historical
landscapes?
A.
Different
architecture.
B.
His
sense
of
belonging.
C.
The
rise
of
ancient
cities.
D.
The
spirits
of
ancestors.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
True
about
Stonehenge?
A.
The
first
stone
circle
has
a
longer
history
than
the
pyramids.
B.
New
discoveries
have
solved
the
mysteries
of
the
monument.
C.
The
ancient
monument
must
have
been
the
heart
land
of
civilization.
D.
The
landscape
surrounding
Stonehenge
has
rich
layers
of
the
present.
30.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
projected
plan
by
Highways
England?
A.
He
is
for
it
because
it
will
benefit
the
future
generations.
B.
He
keeps
cool
but
believes
a
better
solution
could
be
adopted.
C.
It
should
be
stopped
because
it
will
destroy
the
totality
of
the
monument.
D.
It
is
rather
practical
especially
with
qualified
support
from
the
government.
D
I’d
done
it
before,
and
so
I
had
no
reason
to
believe
that
this
time
would
be
any
different
.
I
was
sure
that
when
I
returned
home
from
my
mission
trip.
as
always,
I'd
bring
back
nothing
more
some
mud
on
my
boots.
a
hole
or
two
in
my
jeans
and,
of
course,
a
lot
of
great
memories.
The
summer
before
my
high
school
graduation,
I
went
to
West
Virginia
with
others
as
volunteers
to
repair
the
homes
of
those
in
need.
Arriving
at
our
destination,
my
group
was
assigned
the
task
of
rebuilding
sections
of
a
home
that
had
been
damaged
by
fire.
No
sooner
had
we
parked
on
the
home's
dirt
driveway
than
we
saw
an
excited
little
girl,
no
more
than
six
years
old,
standing
in
the
doorway
of
the
family's
temporary
home.
Shoeless
and
wearing
dirty
clothes
and
the
biggest
smile
I'd
ever
seen,
she
yelled,
"Ma,
Ma,
they
really
came!"
I
didn't
know
it
then,
but
her
name
was
Dakota,
and
four
more
days
would
pass
before
she'd
say
another
word
near
me.
Behind
Dakota
was
a
woman
in
a
wheelchair-her
grandmother,
we'd
soon
learn.
I
also
discovered
that
my
job
that
week
would
be
to
help
change
a
fire-damaged
dining
room
into
a
bedroom
for
this
little
girl.
Grabbing
our
tools,
we
went
to
work.
Over
the
following
days,
I
noticed
Dakota
peeking
at
us
every
now
and
then
as
we
worked.
A
few
times,
I
tried
talking
with
her,
but
she
remained
shy
and
distant,
always
flying
around
us
like
a
tiny
butterfly
but
keeping
to
herself.
By
our
fifth
and
final
day,
however,
this
was
about
to
change.
Before
I
went
to
work
on
her
home
on
that
last
morning,
I
spoke
for
a
moment
or
two
with
the
grandmother.
I
was
especially
pleased
when
she
told
me
how
much
Dakota
loved
her
new
room-so
much,
in
fact,
that
she'd
begged
to
sleep
in
it
the
previous
night,
even
though
it
wasn't
quite
ready.
As
we
talked,
I
noticed
something
I
hadn't
seen
before-Dakota
was
hiding
behind
her
grandmother.
Cautiously,
she
stepped
into
view,
and
I
could
see
that
just
like
her
clothes,
her
face
was
still
dirty.
But
no
amount
of
soil
could
hide
those
bright
blue
eyes
and
big
smile.
She
was
simply
adorable.
I
wanted
so
much
to
hug
her,
but
respecting
her
shyness,
I
kept
my
distance.
Slowly,
she
began
walking
toward
me.
It
wasn't
until
she
was
just
inches
away
that
I
noticed
the
folded
piece
of
paper
in
her
tiny
hand.
Silently,
she
reached
up
and
handed
it
to
me.
Once
unfolded,
I
looked
at
the
drawing
she'd
made
with
her
broken
crayons
on
the
back
of
an
old
coloring
book
cover.
It
was
of
two
girls-one
much
taller
than
the
other-and
they
were
holding
hands.
She
told
me
it
was
supposed
to
be
me
and
her,
and
on
the
bottom
of
the
paper
were
three
little
words
that
instantly
broke
my
heart
Now
almost
in
tears,
I
couldn't
control
myself
anymore-I
bent
down
and
hugged
her.
She
hugged
me,
too.
And
for
the
longest
time,
neither
one
of
us
could
let
go.
By
early
afternoon,
we
finished
Dakota's
bedroom,
and
so
I
gladly
used
the
rare
free
time
to
get
to
know
my
newest
friend.
Sitting
under
a
tree
away
from
the
others,
we
shared
a
few
apples
while
she
told
me
about
her
life.
As
I
listened
to
her
stories
about
the
struggles
she
and
her
family
went
through
daily,
I
began
to
realize
how
boring
various
aspects
of
my
own
life
were.
I
left
for
home
early
the
next
morning.
I
was
returning
with
muddy
boots
and
holes
in
my
Jeans.
But
because
of
Dakota,
I
brought
back
something
else,
too-a
greater
appreciation
for
all
or
the
blessings
of
my
life.
I'll
never
forget
that
barefoot
little
butterfly
with
the
big
smile
and
dirty
face.
I
pray
that
she'll
never
forget
me
either.
31.
What
did
the
author
expect
before
taking
this
mission
trip?
A.
A
routine
result.
B.
An
exciting
experience.
C.
A
special
memory.
D.
A
surprising
change.
32.
The
underlined
part
means
that
the
little
girl
A.
desired
to
approach
me
B.
feared
to
talk
with
me
C.
resisted
accepting
me
D.
enjoyed
meeting
me
33.
From
the
appearance
description
of
the
little
girl,
we
know_______.
A.
she
formed
a
bad
living
habit
B.
she
hoped
for
a
better
education
C.
she
was
an
innocent
and
lovely
child
D.
she
was
strong
and
calm
in
the
inner
world
34.
What
were
probably
written
on
the
bottom
of
the
paper?
A.
Enjoy
your
help.
B.
Please
don't
leave.
C.
Help
me,
please.
D.
Hug
me
close.
35.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
One
must
learn
to
share
life
experiences.
B.
One
often
wants
to
lead
a
meaningful
life.
C.
One
occasionally
benefits
from
the
poverty.
D.
One
should
be
more
grateful
for
the
gift
of
life.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Do
you
usually
feel
you’re
working
hard
but
still
can’t
reach
your
study
goals?
Here
are
some
quick
tips
to
help
you
study
better.
Study
with
a
partner
or
in
groups
Rather
than
living
in
a
cave
with
your
nose
in
the
books
all
day,
grab
a
friend
from
your
class
and
study
with
him.
___36___
Step
into
your
teacher’s
shoes
Ask
yourself
“If
I
were
the
teacher,
what
would
I
put
on
the
test?”You
have
probably
experienced
a
lot
of
your
teacher’s
tests
and
quizzes
by
now.
___37___Teachers
have
specific
types
of
information
that
they
want
you
to
learn.
The
structure
is
usually
the
same.
Paint
pictures
on
the
paper
You
can
build
your
knowledge
structure
in
the
form
of
pictures.
It’s
harder
to
remember
each
piece
of
a
puzzle
individually
than
it
is
to
recall
the
completed
picture.
___38___
___39___
A
hungry
brain
is
an
ineffective
one.
Your
brain
needs
the
proper
nutrients
to
keep
it
going.
Because
of
this,
what
you
eat
and
drink
also
play
a
huge
role
in
how
sharp
your
brain
is.
Healthy
food
provide
nutrients
to
your
brain
cells
to
keep
them
energized,.
Take
breaks
to
relax
your
brain
Your
brain
is
like
a
muscle.
It
can
be
also
tired
if
you
overwork
it,
___40___If
you
divide
studying
into
15
to
30
minutes
blocks
with
quick
breaks
in
between,
your
brain
will
feel
refreshed,
grateful
and
ready
for
the
next
challenge
you
throw
at.
A.
Feed
your
brain
from
time
to
time.
B.
It
needs
exercise
to
make
it
stronger.
C.
Relax
your
brain
by
eating
and
drinking.
D.
You’d
better
learn
from
them
for
the
next
test.
E.
It’s
necessary
to
have
a
long
holiday
and
have
nice
food,
F.
Find
ways
to
connect
what
you
are
learning
to
real
life
or
to
other
concepts.
G.
Group
studying
helps
you
to
engage
and
process
the
information
more
deeply
第三部分
语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How
many
times
have
parents
had
to
argue
with
their
young
son
or
daughter
about
getting
their
face
out
of
their
phone
and
___41___
the
world
around
them?
It's
completely
___42___
for
parents
of
growing
children
to
be
concerned
about
their
child's
safety,
but
is
their
____43____
to
social
media
really
harming
them?
Social
media
was
created
to
connect
people
with
others
online
and
has
recently
been
added
to
smartphones,
making
it
far
more
___44___
than
it
originally
was.
This
new
way
to
easily
be
able
to
use
social
media
has
___45___children
and
teens
to
begin
to
use
sites
such
as
Facebook,
Twitter,
and
Instagram
frequently.
Maturing
teens
and
children
are
usually
very
timid(胆怯)when
it
___46___
socializing
with
their
families,
which
they
sometimes
____47____as
''annoying''.
So,
___48___
do
these
kids
use
as
a
solution
or
an''escape''?
The
answer
is
simple:
social
media.
However
when
they
use
social
media
for
a
large
amount
of
time,
parents
tend
to
show
____49____
for
their
child
and
blame
social
media
for
_____50_____
their
attention.
The
word,
''social'',
was
entered
into
the
term,
social
media,
for
a
reason.
Parents
of
growing
teens
don't
seem
to
_____51_____
that.
When
they
see
their
child
using
Twitter
or
Instagram
they
think
that
they
are
using
it
to
get
away
from
real
world
_____52_____.
The
truth,
_____53_____,
is
that
they
are
using
it
to
connect
with
their
close
friends,
make
new
friends,
and
receive
information
about
what
is
_____54_____
happening
in
the
modern
world.
Children
and
teens
are
wrongly
accused
for
using
social
media
only
for
_____55_____
purposes
and
for
huge
amounts
of
time.
Sure
everyone
who
uses
social
media
enjoys
_____56_____
their
friends
and
viewing
entertaining
things,
but
how
come
children
receive
all
of
the
_____57_____
for
abusing
it?
Parents
should
really
think
about
how
social
media
can
help
children
and
teens
learn
and
grow
in
the
real
world
_____58_____
it
just
being
another
distraction.
Social
media
as
a
whole
has
both
positive
and
negative
aspects,
but
after
all
of
the
_____59_____
from
pre-teens,
teens,
and
parents
is
put
together,
it
shows
that
media
is
_____60_____
helping
the
newer
generations
in
their
lives.
41.
A.
focusing
on
B.
subscribing
to
C.
benefiting
from
D.
trying
out
42.
A.
typical
B.
vital
C.
normal
D.
obvious
43.
A.
adaptation
B.
translation
C.
application
D.
addiction
44.
A.
complex
B.
effective
C.
accessible
D.
portable
45.
A.
accelerated
B.
encouraged
C.
forced
D.
made
46.
A.
comes
to
B.
turns
to
C.
refers
to
D.
relates
to
47.
A.
foresee
B.
scan
C.
view
D.
notice
48.
A.
Why
B.
How
C.
When
D.
What
49
A.
approval
B.
concern
C.
respect
D.
opposition
50.
A.
demanding
B.
distributing
C.
storing
D.
sacrificing
51.
A.
oppose
B.
applaud
C.
understand
D.
counter
52.
A.
responsibilities
B.
potentials
C.
circumstances
D.
evolutions
53.
A.
however
B.
therefore
C.
thus
D.
meanwhile
54.
A.
suddenly
B.
eventually
C.
formerly
D.
currently
55.
A.
entertainment
B.
circulation
C.
research
D.
arrangement
56.
A.
dialing
B.
contacting
C.
constructing
D.
astonishing
57.
A.
outcome
B.
delay
C.
rejection
D.
blame
58.
A.
rather
than
B.
other
than
C.
more
than
D.
no
more
than
59.
A.
symptom
B.
idiom
C.
feedback
D.
drawback
60.
A.
tightly
B.
actually
C.
merely
D.
originally
第二节语法填空（共10题，每题1.5
分，满分15分）
语法填空
His
days
are
long,
12
hours
crisscrossing
(贯穿)the
city
and
ferrying
local
residents
to
buy
groceries,
get
medicine
and
go
to
the
hospital.
And
the
roads
he
travels
are
____61____(most)
empty
since
the
city
was
sealed
off.
In
his
blue
and
white
car,
Zhang
Lei
is
a
rare
sight
on
the
streets
of
Wuhan.
During
normal
times,
Mr.
Zhang,
32,
is
____62____
taxi
driver
in
this
Chinese
city
at
the
epicenter(中心)
of
the
outbreak.
But
after
the
local
government
suddenly____63____(lock)
down
the
city
late
last
month,
Mr.
Zhang
became
one
of
the
thousands
of
people
____64____
have
volunteered
to
help
ease
the
transportation
woes(困难).
Most
of
_____65_____
passengers
are
poor,
elderly
residents
who
don’t
have
children
or
whose
family
is
outside
Wuhan
and
can’t
come
home
because
____66____
the
quarantine.
“It’s______67______
(heartbreak),”
he
says.
“There
is
no
one
to
take
care
of
them.”
The
free
____68____(ride)are
arranged
by
neighborhood
committees,
which
typically
serve
as
a
go-between
for
residents
and
the
local
government.
Like
other
drivers,
Mr.
Zhang
doesn’t
get___69___
(pay).
Many
Chinese
have
praised
these
volunteer
drivers
for____70____(donate)
their
time
and
energy
to
help
out
their
fellow
residents.
第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子，注意使用单词的正确形式，每空只填一个单词。
71.
Their
goal
was
to
make
safe
drinking
water
a______
to
everyone.（根据首字母填空）
72.
I'd
like
to
w______
some
money
from
my
savings
account
and
put
it
in
my
cheque
account.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
73.
If
the
current
situation
fails
to
improve,
the
Tokyo
Olympics
could
be
p_______
to
2021
—
a
solution
agreed
by
several
members
of
the
Tokyo
2020
Organizing
Committee,
according
to
foreign
media
including
the
Wall
Street
Journal.
（根据首字母填空）
74.
Pharmaceutical
company
Bayer
(拜耳)
has
announced
to
fire
one
of
its
employees
who
v_______
related
regulations
and
refused
to
stay
under
home
quarantine
(隔离)
in
Beijing
after
arriving
from
overseas.
（根据首字母填空）
75.
Before
you
write
an
article,
it
is
necessary
for
you
to
write
an
o
______
first.
（根据首字母填空）
76.
We
are
interested
in
reintroducing
these
titles
in
the
future
but
we
have
no
____
(具体的)
plans
in
place
yet.
（根据汉语意思填空）
77.
They
are
busy
_______(装载)
the
ship
with
goods
quickly
to
meet
the
deadline.
（根据汉语意思填空）
78.
They
have
taken
a
wrong
turning
in
their
_______（设想）that
all
men
and
women
think
alike.
（根据汉语意思填空）
79.
This
medicine
has
proved
________
(有益的)
to
mankind,
because
it
has
saved
millions
of
people’s
lives.
（根据汉语意思填空）
80.
Economic
globalization
is
one
of
the
numerous
p
______
(现象)
in
postwar
world
economic
life.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分
写作（满分25分）
81.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。
My
mother
was
a
supporter
of
physical
punishment,
but
for
all
her
talking
she
has
never
spanked
(打屁股)
my
siblings（兄弟姐妹）
and
me
only
once.
Instead
she
found
ways
of
punishment
that
left
a
more
lasting
memory
than
giving
us
a
spanking.
One
of
the
most
memorable
of
these
occasions
occurred
when
I
was
four.
In
the
early
70’s
my
mother
attended
college
during
the
day
and
I
was
in
daycare.
One
day
at
daycare
I
watched
an
extremely
tired
mother
attempt
to
pick
up
her
daughter.
The
little
girl
asked,
“Momma,
are
we
going
to
McDonald’s
for
dinner?”
The
mother
replied,
“Honey,
not
tonight.
Momma
has
to
run
a
few
errands
(差事)
and
then
we
have
to
go
home
and
cook
dinner
for
Daddy.”
“But
I
wanna
go.”
“Susie,
I
said
not
tonight.
Maybe,
if
you
are
a
good
girl,
we
can
go
tomorrow.”
Susie
immediately
dropped
to
the
floor,
kicking
and
screaming,
“I
want
to
go
to
McDonald’s.”
No
amount
of
pleading
(恳求)or
scolding
her
mother
tried
stopped
Susie’s
tantrum
(发脾气).
Finally,
her
mother
gave
in,
“Okay,
Susie,
let’s
go
to
McDonald’s.”
Susie
stopped
yelling
and
smiling
she
grabbed
her
mother’s
hand
and
they
left.
To
say
I
was
amazed
would
be
inaccurate;
I
was
delighted
that
anything
I
wanted
could
be
had
by
throwing
a
tantrum.
That
day
my
mother
picked
me
up
early
from
daycare
because
we
were
going
to
a
store
to
purchase
some
Christmas
items.
I
was
excited
by
the
lights
and
decorations,
and
as
we
walked
through
the
toy
section
on
the
way
to
the
counter,
I
saw
a
toy
I
had
to
have.
It
was
a
white
and
red
telephone
whose
bells
rang
as
it
was
pulled
along
on
a
string.
Looking
lovingly
up
at
my
mother
I
asked,
“Mama,
can
I
have
that
telephone?”
She
replied,
“Baby,
not
now,
but
if
you
are
a
good
girl,
maybe
Santa
will
bring
it
to
you.”
“But
Mama,
I
want
that
telephone
right
now.”
Her
eyes
narrowed
and
her
hand
tightened
on
mine.
“Becky,
you
can’t
have
that
telephone
today,
but
if
you
misbehave,
you
can
have
a
spanking.”
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph
1:
By
now
we
were
standing
in
the
long
Holiday
line
to
pay
the
bill,
and
I
figured
it
was
a
good
chance.
Paragraph
2:
“Mama,
stop.
Mama,
get
up,”
I
tearfully
pleaded.
