小升初小学英语总复习精讲精练之句型：there be句型（含答案）人教PEP版
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| 名称 | 小升初小学英语总复习精讲精练之句型：there be句型（含答案）人教PEP版 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-25 12:23:15 | ||
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小升初英语总复习精讲精练之there be句型
【精讲】There be句型就是我们经常说的“某地有某物”，它表示“存在有”。There be句型一there引导，而这个词本身没有意义，后接be动词的各种形式，可用于各种时态。我们来看几个例句：
1、There is a boy reading under the tree.
2、There are 30 students in our class.
?
[there be句型的就近原则]
There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要和后面的名词单复数保持一致，后面跟可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，Be动词用is,?后面跟可数名词复数时，be动词用are。并且根据就近原则来变化。当后面跟的名词既有单数又有复数时，如果第一个名词是单数，be动词也用单数；如果第一个名词是复数，be动词也用复数。我们一起看几个例子：
1、There?is?an?apple, two pears and three bananas in the basket.
2、There?are?three?bananas,two pears and an apple in the basketball.
?
[注意]there be句型中的名词一般是泛指，通常名词前用a, an,some, any, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, a lot of, lots of等修饰，而不用the，物主代词或人名。我们一起看几个例子：
1、There is a boy in the classroom.??? (√)
2、There is the boy in the classroom.? (×)
3、There is Mike in the classroom.??? (×)
4、There is her book on thedesk.???? (×)
?
[there be句型的否定句]
There be句型的否定句同我们之前讲的含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句形式一样，都是直接在be动词后面+not。例如：
1、There is a picture on the wall.?→?There isn’t a picture on the wall.
2、There are some birds flying in the sky.?→?There aren’t any birds flying in the sky.
?
[there be句型的一般疑问句]
There be句型的一般疑问句同我们之前讲的含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句一样，都是直接把be动词提前到句首。例如：
1、There was a small bridge here ten years ago.?→Was there a small bridge here ten years ago ?
2、There were some shops near our school in the past.?→Were there any shops near our school in the past ?
?
[there be句型的特殊疑问句]
一般来说，对there be句型的划线部分提问有两种提问方式，一种是对内容提问，另一种是对数量提问。我们一起看几个例子：
1、There is a?lucky star?in the box.?→?What’s in the box ?
2、There are?two?books on the shelf.?→?How many books are there on the shelf ?
【精练】
一、用There be的正确形式填空：
1、______ a bottle of Coke on the table
2、---- What’s in the bottle ?
?? ---- ______ some lucky stars.?
?? ---- ______ any sweets in it, too ?
?? ----No, ______.
3、How many students ______ in the library ?
4、______ some water in the glass.
5、______ some hamburgers on the plate.
6、______ some meat in the fridge.
7、______ many pine apple pies in the bag, too ?
8、______ a lot of apple juice and some eggs in the basket.
?
二、将下面的句子变为一般疑问句和否定句。
1、There are some trees in the park.
2、There is a sports meeting in our school now.
3、There were some tourists in the park yesterday.
4、There was some salad in the bowl just now.
5、There is a horse running on the grassland.
?
【精练答案】
一、1、There is
2、There are; Are there; There aren’t
3、are there
4、There is
5、There are
6、There is
7、Are there?
8、There is
二、1、Are there any trees in the park ?
??There aren’t any trees in the park.
2、Is there a sports meeting in your school now ?
??There is a sports meeting in our school now.
3、Were there any tourists in the park yesterday ?
??There weren’t any tourists in the park yesterday.
4、Was there any salad in the bowl just now ?
??There wasn’t any salad in the bowl just now.
5、Is there a horse running on the grassland ?
??There isn’t a horse running on the grassland.
【精讲】There be句型就是我们经常说的“某地有某物”，它表示“存在有”。There be句型一there引导，而这个词本身没有意义，后接be动词的各种形式，可用于各种时态。我们来看几个例句：
1、There is a boy reading under the tree.
2、There are 30 students in our class.
?
[there be句型的就近原则]
There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要和后面的名词单复数保持一致，后面跟可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，Be动词用is,?后面跟可数名词复数时，be动词用are。并且根据就近原则来变化。当后面跟的名词既有单数又有复数时，如果第一个名词是单数，be动词也用单数；如果第一个名词是复数，be动词也用复数。我们一起看几个例子：
1、There?is?an?apple, two pears and three bananas in the basket.
2、There?are?three?bananas,two pears and an apple in the basketball.
?
[注意]there be句型中的名词一般是泛指，通常名词前用a, an,some, any, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, a lot of, lots of等修饰，而不用the，物主代词或人名。我们一起看几个例子：
1、There is a boy in the classroom.??? (√)
2、There is the boy in the classroom.? (×)
3、There is Mike in the classroom.??? (×)
4、There is her book on thedesk.???? (×)
?
[there be句型的否定句]
There be句型的否定句同我们之前讲的含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句形式一样，都是直接在be动词后面+not。例如：
1、There is a picture on the wall.?→?There isn’t a picture on the wall.
2、There are some birds flying in the sky.?→?There aren’t any birds flying in the sky.
?
[there be句型的一般疑问句]
There be句型的一般疑问句同我们之前讲的含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句一样，都是直接把be动词提前到句首。例如：
1、There was a small bridge here ten years ago.?→Was there a small bridge here ten years ago ?
2、There were some shops near our school in the past.?→Were there any shops near our school in the past ?
?
[there be句型的特殊疑问句]
一般来说，对there be句型的划线部分提问有两种提问方式，一种是对内容提问，另一种是对数量提问。我们一起看几个例子：
1、There is a?lucky star?in the box.?→?What’s in the box ?
2、There are?two?books on the shelf.?→?How many books are there on the shelf ?
【精练】
一、用There be的正确形式填空：
1、______ a bottle of Coke on the table
2、---- What’s in the bottle ?
?? ---- ______ some lucky stars.?
?? ---- ______ any sweets in it, too ?
?? ----No, ______.
3、How many students ______ in the library ?
4、______ some water in the glass.
5、______ some hamburgers on the plate.
6、______ some meat in the fridge.
7、______ many pine apple pies in the bag, too ?
8、______ a lot of apple juice and some eggs in the basket.
?
二、将下面的句子变为一般疑问句和否定句。
1、There are some trees in the park.
2、There is a sports meeting in our school now.
3、There were some tourists in the park yesterday.
4、There was some salad in the bowl just now.
5、There is a horse running on the grassland.
?
【精练答案】
一、1、There is
2、There are; Are there; There aren’t
3、are there
4、There is
5、There are
6、There is
7、Are there?
8、There is
二、1、Are there any trees in the park ?
??There aren’t any trees in the park.
2、Is there a sports meeting in your school now ?
??There is a sports meeting in our school now.
3、Were there any tourists in the park yesterday ?
??There weren’t any tourists in the park yesterday.
4、Was there any salad in the bowl just now ?
??There wasn’t any salad in the bowl just now.
5、Is there a horse running on the grassland ?
??There isn’t a horse running on the grassland.