小升初小学英语总复习精讲精练之时态：一般将来（含答案）人教PEP版

小升初总复习精讲精练之动词(4)一般将来时
【精讲】今天我们来梳理小升初英语时态中常考的最后一个时态，一般将来时。一般将来时，顾名思义就是还没发生的事情或动作，它表示一种计划、安排、打算。一般将来时有两种句型结构，一种是用be going to +?动词原形，另一种是用情态动词will或shall +?动词原形。be going to do句型更偏重于“打算做某事”，表示一种安排计划。一般将来时也有自己的关键词，如下：
[关键词]
1、?与tomorrow相关的短语，如tomorrow morning, tomorrow evening；
2、?与next相关的短语，如next week, next year；
3、?与later相关的短语，如an hour later, two days later；
4、?in +一段时间=?一段时间之后，如in ten minutes, in a week。
?
[人称]
正如我们上面所讲的，一般将来时有两种结构：
1、?be going to do
2、?will/shall do
在第一种结构中，人称要随着be动词而变化；在第二种结构中，无论什么人称，谓语动词都为will(shall) do.
我们一起看看下面几个例句：
1、I am going to play tennis next Sunday..?????????
I shall/will play tennis next Sunday.
2、He is going to read a storybook tomorrow morning.????
He will read a storybook tomorrow morning.
3、?We are going to swim two days later. ? ? ? ? ??
? ? ?They will swim two days later.
[注意]如果使用will +?动词原形表示将来时，当主语为I或者We时，可以用shall代替will。
?
我们再一起看看一般将来时的三种句式，详见下表：
（一）??be going to do
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I am going to do…
Are you going to do… ?
I am not going to do…
He/She/It is going to do…
Is he/she/it going to do…?
He/She/It isn’t going to do…
We/You/They are going to do…
Are we/you/they going to do…?
We/You/They aren't going to do…
?（二）??Shall/ Will do
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I shall/ will do…
Shall I / Will you do…?
I shall not/ won’t do…
He/She/It will do…
Will he/she/it do… ?
He/She/It won’t do…
We shall/will do…
Shall we / Will you do…??
We shall not/ won't do…
You/They will do…
Will you/they do…?
You/They won't do…
?
【精练】
一、选择填空
1、(? ) What are you going to_______this evening ?
A: do???????? B: doing????????? C: does
2、(? ) ----What's the weather like tomorrow ?
??????---- It _______ be cloudy.
A: is????????? B: will?????????? C: going
3、（??）What _______ you do next Sunday ?
A: do???????? B: will??????????? C: are
4、(? ) Jenny ______ go to the cinema with her father tomorrow.
A: shall??????? B: will?????????? C: is
5、(? ) They ______ my grandma next week.
A: are going to visit????? B: is visiting???????? C: visied
二、根据括号内所给的时间提示改写句子。(用两种句型分别写出)
1、I am making a paper flower now.??(this evening)
2、Tom has a piano lesson once a week. (tomorrow)
3、Ben went to the park last weekend. (next weekend)
4、I often play basketball with my friends. (tomorrow afternoon)
5、My father was in his office this morning. (in an hour)
?
【精练答案】
一、
1---5 ABBBA
二、
1、I am going to make a paper flower this evening.
??????I shall (will) make a paper flower this evening.
2、Tom is going to have a piano lesson tomorrow.
? ?Tom will have a piano lesson tomorrow.
3、?Ben is going to go to the park next weekend.
Ben will go to the park next weekend.
4、I am going to play basketball with my friends tomorrow afternoon.
? ?I shall (will) play basketball with my friends tomorrow afternoon.
5、My father is going to be in his office in an hour.
? ?My father will be in his office in an hour.