小升初英语总复习精讲精练之动词时态(1) 一般现在时
【精讲】前段时间,我们梳理了小升初英语常考的词法,从今天开始,我们一起看看小升初英语常考的时态。今天先来复习第一部分:一般现在时。
一般现在时,表示通畅性、规律性、习惯性的动作或状态。那么在考试中怎样判断句子中应该用什么时态呢?首先我们一起看看一般现在时的关键词。
[关键词]
always(总是), often(经常), usually(通常), sometimes(有时), never(从不), every day(每天)/ week(每周)/ month(每个月)/ year(每年), once/ twice/ three times a day / week / month / year(每天/每周/每月/每年一次/两次/三次......)。
如果句子中出现以上关键词,那么这个句子要用一般现在时。那么一般现在时又有哪些人称之分呢?
[人称]
1、单三人称:he, she, it以及所有能够用he,she,it所代替的人称。
2、非单三人称:除单三人称以外其他的人称。
为什么在一般现在时中,我们要把人称分为以上两种呢?这也是小升初考试的一个考点,即:在一般现在时中,主语如果是单三人称,谓语动词要在词尾+s或es(动词单三人称的变化规则同名词单数变复数),主语如果是其他人称,谓语动词用原形。
[构成形式]
一般现在时的构成形式分为两种:一种是含有be动词,另一种是含有实意动词。我们一起通过下面两个表格看看这两种形式有什么区别:
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[含有be动词的一般现在时]
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I am ...
Am I...?/ Are ?you ...?
I am not ...
He/ She/ It is ?...
Is he/ she/ it...?
He/ She/ It isn’t ?...
We/ You/ They ?are ...
Are we/ you/ ?they...?
We/ You/ They ?aren’t ...
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[含有实意动词的一般现在时]
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I work ...
Do you work ...?
I don’t work ...
He/ She/ It ?works ...
Does he/ she/ it ?work ...?
He/ She/ It ?doesn’t work ...
We/ You/ They ?work ...
Do we/ you/ they ?work ...?
We/ You/ They ?doesn’t work...
我们一起看看下面几个例句:
1、I drink milk every day.?我每天都喝牛奶。
2、He likes playing tennis.他喜欢打网球。
3、I don’t speak French.我不讲法语。
4、Where is my skirt ?我的裙子在哪里?
5、Does he get up early every morning??他每天都起床很早吗?
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【精练】
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1、Jenny often_______ (go) to school on foot.
2、Alice _________ (live) in Beijing.
3、My classmates usually ________ (take) a car to school.
4、Lisa’s father _________ (not read) newspapers every morning.
5、Sometimes Tom ________ (go) home late.
6、What _______your sister _______ (do)? She is a nurse.
7、_____ the birds ______ (build) their homes in the tree every year ?
8、The earth________ (go) around the sun.
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二、根据提示完成句子。
1、My little sister ____________.(喜欢唱歌)
2、Our manager often ____________.(乘飞机去不同的地方)
3、My cousin ____________.(努力学习)
4、Peter __________________(骑自行车上班)on weekdays.
5、We all know that ____________.(月亮绕着地球转)
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三、根据括号内所给的时间改写句子。
1、Sandy is having her lunch in the dinning room now. (every day)
2、I am making papers boat now. (usually)
3、Tom is going to have a piano lesson tomorrow. (every Sunday)
4、My mother is cooking in the kitchen now. (often)
5、Ben visited his grandparents last weekend. (on weekends)
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【精练答案】
一、1----4 goes, lives, take, doesn’t read
5----8 goes,does;do, do; build, goes
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二、1、likes singing.
2、goes to different places by plane.
3、studies hard.
4、goes to work by bike.
5、the moon goes around the earth.
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三、1、Sandy has her lunch at dinning room every day.
2、I usually make paper boats.
3、Tom has a piano lesson every Sunday.
4、My mother often cooks in the kitchen.
5、Ben visits his grandparents on weekends.