2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题01
【名词】语法增分攻略原题版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
判断词性，确定名词单复数
1．根据题干的语法结构，特别是设空前的限定词判断词性：冠词、代词、数词、量词、形容词和介词后应接名词形式。
2．根据句法结构判断词性：如果所填词在句中作主语、宾语、同位语时，一般用所给词的名词形式。
3．确定词性为名词后，根据常用的前后缀将所给词转换成适当的形式，然后再根据名词本身确定可数与不可数，如果名词可数，则需根据名词前的限定词或修饰语，确定名词的单复数形式。
①不定冠词a、
an后用单数名词。
②名词前有one
of
the时用复数名词。
③名词前有many、
several、
few、
a
few、
a
number
of、
hundreds
of、
a
couple
of、
a
dozen
of、
all、
both、
other等词时，填复数名词。
④名词前有超过1的基数词，如two、
three等时，填复数。
⑤名词前有形容词different、
various等时，填复数名词。
4.
利用谓语的数来确定名词的单复数形式。
①所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是复数形式are、
were、
have等，填复数名词。
②所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是单数，则填单数名词。
5.
提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需改变，则考虑用所给名词的复数形式，同时注意不规则变化的情况。
6.
牢记习惯上用复数形式的名词或短语
belongings/possessions
“财物”；congratulations
“祝贺”；surroundings
“环境”；good
manners
“礼貌”；take
turns
“轮流”；take
pains
“努力”；in
all
directions
“向四面八方”；in
ruins
“成为废墟”；
in
high
spirits
“兴致勃勃”；living
conditions
“生活条件”等。
7.
①牢记永远不可数的重点名词：fun
“乐趣”；furniture
“家具”；information
“信息”；progress
“进步”；advice
“建议”；weather
“天气”；equipment
“设备”；
knowledge
“知识”；homework
“家庭作业”；
housework
“家务活”；
work“工作”；
luggage/baggage
“行李”。
②同一个名词如experience、
success等有可数和不可数的用法。
8.
注意名词所有格与名词作定语的区别
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系；名词作定语用来修饰另一个名词，表材料、类别、用途等。
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
考点一
名词的数
名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有复数形式。
1．可数名词单复数的变化规则
①可数名词复数的规则变化
变化规则
例
词
一般情况下
在词尾直接加?s
mouth→mouthshouse→houses
以?s，?x，?ch，?sh结尾的名词
在词尾加?es
glass→glasses
match→matches
以辅音字母加?y结尾的名词
变y为i再加?es
country→countries
factory→factories
以元音字母加?y结尾的名词
在词尾直接加?s
holiday→holidays
monkey→monkeys
以?o结尾的名词
一般在词尾加?s
piano→pianos
photo→photos
有些在词尾加?es
hero→heroes
potato→potatoes
以?f,
?fe结尾的名词
一般要变f或fe为v加?es
self→selveswolf→wolves
少数直接加?s
roof→roofsbelief→beliefs
②名词复数的不规则变化
单复数同形
deer,
sheep,
Chinese,
means(方式，方法),
series,
species
词形变化
man→men,
woman→women,
child→children,
tooth→teeth,
foot→feet,
mouse→mice
合成名词的复数
将主体名词变为复数：passer?by→passers?by,
looker?on→lookers?on
无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾：grown?up→grown?ups,
stand?by→stand?bys
名词前有man或woman修饰
man/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式：woman
doctor→women
doctors,
man
waiter→men
waiters
【名师点津】
(1)常以复数形式出现的名词：thanks,
congratulations,
wishes,
greetings,
shoes,
trousers,
works(著作；工厂),
manners(礼貌),
instructions(操作说明),
directions(用法说明),
papers(试卷；文件),
times(时代)等。
(2)一些固定短语中的名词只用复数形式，常见的有：take
turns
to
do
sth.,
in
high
spirits,
make
friends
with,
shake
hands
with,
make
preparations
for,
make
both
ends
meet,
take
pains
to
do
sth.等。
2．不可数名词
(1)常考的不可数名词
一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。通常只用作不可数名词的有：milk,
music,
homework,
housework,
weather,
news,
butter,
information,
bread,
advice,
progress,
equipment,
fun,
luggage,
luck,
work(工作),
traffic,
furniture,
wealth,
word(消息),
room(空间),
man(人类)等。
【名师点津】
word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。
(2)抽象名词的具体化
具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有：
抽象名词(不可数)
具体化(表达个体概念时，是可数名词)
in
surprise惊讶地
a
surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win
success获得成功
a
success一个成功的人/一件成功的事
win
honour赢得荣誉
an
honour一个值得尊敬的人/一件值得尊敬的事
failure失败
a
failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事
by
experience靠经验
an
experience一次经历
with
pleasure乐意
a
pleasure一件乐事
考点二
名词的格
1．’s所有格
主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词，其变化方法如下：
构成
例词
一般是在名词词尾加’s
John’s
home约翰的家
以?s或?es结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加’
students’
textbooks
学生们的课本
词尾不带?(e)s的复数名词，仍加’s
children’s
game
孩子们的游戏
2．of所有格
表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
the
title
of
the
article
文章的标题
the
name
of
the
girl
over
there
那边那位女孩的名字
3．双重所有格
双重所有格的构成为：“名词＋of＋名词’s”或“名词＋of
＋名词性物主代词”。表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”，名词前可用a，any，some，a
few，two，this，that，these,
those
等修饰，但不能用the。
a
picture
of
my
mother’s
我母亲的一张照片
this
little
cat
of
your
sister’s
你妹妹的这只小猫
【名师点津】
(1)表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助’s
表示所有关系。
a
week’s
holiday
一周的假
thirty
minutes’
ride
三十分钟的车程
(2)表示店铺或某人的家时，名词所有格之后的shop,
office,
house,
home
等常省去。
at
the
doctor’s
(office)
在(医生的)诊所里
at
Mr.Green’s
(house)
在格林先生家
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国新高考I）Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,
determination,and_________（strong)
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
2.
(2020·全国卷II)Chinese
New
Year
is
a
_________（celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
3.
(2020·全国卷III）Filled
with
_________（curious),the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
4.
(2019·全国卷I)In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
_________（believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
5.
(2020·全国卷I)The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
_________（interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters(环形山），more
so
than
the
familiar
near
side.
II.精选典题名词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6．Well,
we
certainly
know
from
________
(evident)
in
the
sleep
center
and
that
of
many
other
scientists
that
naps
can
give
you
benefits
for
both
your
brain
and
your
body.
7.
Sometimes
there’s
so
much
work
for
you
to
deal
with
and
you
feel
it’s
beyond
your
ability
to
fulfill
it.
Actually,
you
can
take
(measure)
to
help
yourself.
8.
My
first
_________（impress)of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
9.
There
is
also
new
evidence
that
green
tea
can
help
to
destroy
bacteria
in
our
bodies.
It
is
especially
effective
at
ridding
bacteria
of
your
(tooth)
and
keep
them
healthy!
10.
It
thinks
that
Singlish
may
hurt
people’s
(able)
to
speak
standard
English
and
make
it
hard
for
them
to
communicate
with
foreigners.
11.
The
robot
can
show
emotions,
like
anger
and
________
(sad)
and
change
into
different
moods,
depending
on
the
topics
she
is
talking
about.
12.
Once
I
broke
a
(neighbor)
window.
Seeing
nobody
around,
I
ran
away
immediately.
13.
Mount
Vesuvius
had
not
erupted
for
centuries,so
the
people
of
Pompeii
felt
that
they
were
in_________（safe).
14.
Even
though
there
weren’t
(leaf)
on
the
trees,
yet
I
could
still
hear
birds
singing
songs
of
spring.
15.
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM)
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
Great
(success)
have
been
made
in
many
areas
through
TCM
cures.
III.精选典题名词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.
My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest.
17.
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I've
considered
different
job
I
would
like
to
do.
18.
If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
our
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.
19.
She
likes
to
grow
vegetables
and
take
care
of
all
the
houseworks.
20.
It
was
terribly
hot
and
clouds
of
mosquito
were
feasting
on
my
blood.
IV.精选典题名词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
A
young
man
in
Wuhan.
Hubei
Province
has
become
the
latest
Internet
sensation
after
a
video
showing
his
heart-warming
act
on
a
subway
train
went
viral
on
social
21.________（medium)
recently.
In
the
video,
the
man
can
be
seen
holding
his
mobile
phone
in
his
hand
after
falling
asleep
on
a
Metro,
with
a
message
in
large
font
on
the
screen
which
reads，“Please
wake
me
if
you
need
my
seat.”
The
video
was
recorded
by
a
fellow
passenger
who
posted
it
on
Weibo.
The
video,
whose
22.________（long)
was
just
seven
seconds,
has
been
viewed
more
than
19
million
23._________（time)in
just
two
days.Chinese
netizens
were
greatly
touched
by
the
young
24.________（man)
act
and
greeted
him
with
a
storm
of
25.________（applaud)for
his
kind
26.________（behave).
A
web
27._________（use)even
commented,“I
only
needed
seven
28._________（second)
to
fall
in
29._________with
this
young
man”.
The
humble
man
refused
an
interview
30._________（invite)after
becoming
an
Internet
star
and
said
that
he
just
did
what
he
felt
he
should.
In
a
Weibo
post,
he
thanked
netizens
for
their
love
and
praise.He
said
he
would
always
fall
asleep
when
he
had
nothing
to
do
on
the
train
but
worried
others
may
need
the
seat,
so
he
got
the
idea
of
making
a
message
on
his
phone
screen.2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题01
【名词】语法增分攻略解析版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
判断词性，确定名词单复数
1．根据题干的语法结构，特别是设空前的限定词判断词性：冠词、代词、数词、量词、形容词和介词后应接名词形式。
2．根据句法结构判断词性：如果所填词在句中作主语、宾语、同位语时，一般用所给词的名词形式。
3．确定词性为名词后，根据常用的前后缀将所给词转换成适当的形式，然后再根据名词本身确定可数与不可数，如果名词可数，则需根据名词前的限定词或修饰语，确定名词的单复数形式。
①不定冠词a、
an后用单数名词。
②名词前有one
of
the时用复数名词。
③名词前有many、
several、
few、
a
few、
a
number
of、
hundreds
of、
a
couple
of、
a
dozen
of、
all、
both、
other等词时，填复数名词。
④名词前有超过1的基数词，如two、
three等时，填复数。
⑤名词前有形容词different、
various等时，填复数名词。
4.
利用谓语的数来确定名词的单复数形式。
①所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是复数形式are、
were、
have等，填复数名词。
②所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是单数，则填单数名词。
5.
提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需改变，则考虑用所给名词的复数形式，同时注意不规则变化的情况。
6.
牢记习惯上用复数形式的名词或短语
belongings/possessions
“财物”；congratulations
“祝贺”；surroundings
“环境”；good
manners
“礼貌”；take
turns
“轮流”；take
pains
“努力”；in
all
directions
“向四面八方”；in
ruins
“成为废墟”；
in
high
spirits
“兴致勃勃”；living
conditions
“生活条件”等。
7.
①牢记永远不可数的重点名词：fun
“乐趣”；furniture
“家具”；information
“信息”；progress
“进步”；advice
“建议”；weather
“天气”；equipment
“设备”；
knowledge
“知识”；homework
“家庭作业”；
housework
“家务活”；
work“工作”；
luggage/baggage
“行李”。
②同一个名词如experience、
success等有可数和不可数的用法。
8.
注意名词所有格与名词作定语的区别
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系；名词作定语用来修饰另一个名词，表材料、类别、用途等。
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
考点一
名词的数
名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有复数形式。
1．可数名词单复数的变化规则
①可数名词复数的规则变化
变化规则
例
词
一般情况下
在词尾直接加?s
mouth→mouthshouse→houses
以?s，?x，?ch，?sh结尾的名词
在词尾加?es
glass→glasses
match→matches
以辅音字母加?y结尾的名词
变y为i再加?es
country→countries
factory→factories
以元音字母加?y结尾的名词
在词尾直接加?s
holiday→holidays
monkey→monkeys
以?o结尾的名词
一般在词尾加?s
piano→pianos
photo→photos
有些在词尾加?es
hero→heroes
potato→potatoes
以?f,
?fe结尾的名词
一般要变f或fe为v加?es
self→selveswolf→wolves
少数直接加?s
roof→roofsbelief→beliefs
②名词复数的不规则变化
单复数同形
deer,
sheep,
Chinese,
means(方式，方法),
series,
species
词形变化
man→men,
woman→women,
child→children,
tooth→teeth,
foot→feet,
mouse→mice
合成名词的复数
将主体名词变为复数：passer?by→passers?by,
looker?on→lookers?on
无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾：grown?up→grown?ups,
stand?by→stand?bys
名词前有man或woman修饰
man/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式：woman
doctor→women
doctors,
man
waiter→men
waiters
【名师点津】
(1)常以复数形式出现的名词：thanks,
congratulations,
wishes,
greetings,
shoes,
trousers,
works(著作；工厂),
manners(礼貌),
instructions(操作说明),
directions(用法说明),
papers(试卷；文件),
times(时代)等。
(2)一些固定短语中的名词只用复数形式，常见的有：take
turns
to
do
sth.,
in
high
spirits,
make
friends
with,
shake
hands
with,
make
preparations
for,
make
both
ends
meet,
take
pains
to
do
sth.等。
2．不可数名词
(1)常考的不可数名词
一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。通常只用作不可数名词的有：milk,
music,
homework,
housework,
weather,
news,
butter,
information,
bread,
advice,
progress,
equipment,
fun,
luggage,
luck,
work(工作),
traffic,
furniture,
wealth,
word(消息),
room(空间),
man(人类)等。
【名师点津】
word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。
(2)抽象名词的具体化
具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有：
抽象名词(不可数)
具体化(表达个体概念时，是可数名词)
in
surprise惊讶地
a
surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win
success获得成功
a
success一个成功的人/一件成功的事
win
honour赢得荣誉
an
honour一个值得尊敬的人/一件值得尊敬的事
failure失败
a
failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事
by
experience靠经验
an
experience一次经历
with
pleasure乐意
a
pleasure一件乐事
考点二
名词的格
1．’s所有格
主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词，其变化方法如下：
构成
例词
一般是在名词词尾加’s
John’s
home约翰的家
以?s或?es结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加’
students’
textbooks
学生们的课本
词尾不带?(e)s的复数名词，仍加’s
children’s
game
孩子们的游戏
2．of所有格
表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
the
title
of
the
article
文章的标题
the
name
of
the
girl
over
there
那边那位女孩的名字
3．双重所有格
双重所有格的构成为：“名词＋of＋名词’s”或“名词＋of
＋名词性物主代词”。表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”，名词前可用a，any，some，a
few，two，this，that，these,
those
等修饰，但不能用the。
a
picture
of
my
mother’s
我母亲的一张照片
this
little
cat
of
your
sister’s
你妹妹的这只小猫
【名师点津】
(1)表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助’s
表示所有关系。
a
week’s
holiday
一周的假
thirty
minutes’
ride
三十分钟的车程
(2)表示店铺或某人的家时，名词所有格之后的shop,
office,
house,
home
等常省去。
at
the
doctor’s
(office)
在(医生的)诊所里
at
Mr.Green’s
(house)
在格林先生家
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国新高考I）Write
a
poem
about
how
courage,
determination,and_________（strong)
have
helped
you
face
challenges
in
your
life.
2.
(2020·全国卷II)Chinese
New
Year
is
a
_________（celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
3.
(2020·全国卷III）Filled
with
_________（curious),the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
4.
(2019·全国卷I)In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunavut
have
reported
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
_________（believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
5.
(2020·全国卷I)The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
_________（interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters(环形山），more
so
than
the
familiar
near
side.
【答案详解】
1.答案：strength
解析：分析句子结构可知，and前后为并列关系，设空处要用名词，strong的名词形式是
strength.
2.答案：celebration
解析：不定冠词a后接名词。故填
celebration.
3.答案：curiosity
解析：with为介词，后跟名词curiosity
作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填
curiosity.
4.答案：belief
解析：根据空前不定冠词和空后的同位语从句可知，空处为
名词形式，故填
belief.
5.答案：interest
解析：根据空前的形容词
particular
可知，空处应填名词，interest
是不可数名词，be
of
interest
to
sb.意为“（某物）使某人感兴趣”。故填
interest.
II.精选典题名词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6．Well,
we
certainly
know
from
________
(evident)
in
the
sleep
center
and
that
of
many
other
scientists
that
naps
can
give
you
benefits
for
both
your
brain
and
your
body.
7.
Sometimes
there’s
so
much
work
for
you
to
deal
with
and
you
feel
it’s
beyond
your
ability
to
fulfill
it.
Actually,
you
can
take
(measure)
to
help
yourself.
8.
My
first
_________（impress)of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
9.
There
is
also
new
evidence
that
green
tea
can
help
to
destroy
bacteria
in
our
bodies.
It
is
especially
effective
at
ridding
bacteria
of
your
(tooth)
and
keep
them
healthy!
10.
It
thinks
that
Singlish
may
hurt
people’s
(able)
to
speak
standard
English
and
make
it
hard
for
them
to
communicate
with
foreigners.
11.
The
robot
can
show
emotions,
like
anger
and
________
(sad)
and
change
into
different
moods,
depending
on
the
topics
she
is
talking
about.
12.
Once
I
broke
a
(neighbor)
window.
Seeing
nobody
around,
I
ran
away
immediately.
13.
Mount
Vesuvius
had
not
erupted
for
centuries,so
the
people
of
Pompeii
felt
that
they
were
in_________（safe).
14.
Even
though
there
weren’t
(leaf)
on
the
trees,
yet
I
could
still
hear
birds
singing
songs
of
spring.
15.
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM)
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
Great
(success)
have
been
made
in
many
areas
through
TCM
cures.
【答案详解】
6.答案：evidence 介词from后边跟名词做宾语，evidence是名词“证据”。故答案为evidence。
7.答案：measures 解析：句意：有时候，你有太多的工作要处理，而你觉得完成它超出了你的能力。事实上，你可以采取措施来帮助自己。measure作“措施，方法”讲时，为可数名词，take
measures
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，故此处应用复数形式。
8.答案：impression
解析：此处表示“我对他的第一印象”，故填impress的名词形式
impression.
9.答案：teeth 解析：句意：也有新的证据表明绿茶可以帮助消灭我们体内的细菌。它在去除牙齿上的细菌，保持牙齿健康方面尤其有效！根据常识可知，人的牙齿有很多颗，故空格处用所给名词的复数形式。
10.答案：ability 解析：句意：它认为新加坡式的英语可能会伤及人们说标准英语的能力，使他们很难与外国人交流。设空处前有名词所有格people’s修饰，应用名词。
11.答案：sadness 设空在句中与设空前的名词anger并列做介词like的宾语，应填名词sadness。
12.答案：neighbor’s 解析：考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词window。
13.答案：safety
解析：句意；维苏威火山几个世纪以来都没有爆发过，所以庞培的人们感到他们是安全的。in
safety
意为“安全”，是固定短语。
14.答案：leaves 解析：句意：虽然树上没有树叶，但我仍然能够听到鸟儿在唱春天的赞歌。leaf作“叶子”讲时，为可数名词，根据该句中的weren’t可知，此处应用复数形式。
15.答案：successes 解析：句意：中医是中国文化的重要组成部分。中医疗法在许多领域已经取得了巨大的成功。success在此处为抽象名词具体化，表示成功的事物，为可数名词。根据空后的have可知，此处应用所给名词的复数形式。
III.精选典题名词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.
My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
key
to
his
success
is
honest.
17.
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I've
considered
different
job
I
would
like
to
do.
18.
If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
our
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.
19.
She
likes
to
grow
vegetables
and
take
care
of
all
the
houseworks.
20.
It
was
terribly
hot
and
clouds
of
mosquito
were
feasting
on
my
blood.
【答案详解】
16.答案：honest→honesty 解析：句意为“我的叔叔告诉我他成功的关键是诚实”。系动词之后的表语说明主语key是“什么”，应用名词。honest_“诚实的”，是形容词；honesty“诚实”，是名词。
17.答案：job→jobs 解析：“job(工作；职业)”为可数名词，其前是形容词different(不同的)做定语修饰，意为不同种类的工作，故job应用复数形式。故job改为jobs。
18.答案：knowledges→knowledge 解析：句意为“如果到国外旅行，我们既能开阔视野又能获得书本上得不到的知识”。knowledge作“知识”讲时，通常情况下为表示抽象意义的名词，是不可数名词。knowledge前面偶尔可加不定冠词a，表示“某方面特定的知识”，构成“a＋adj.＋knowledge＋of＋n.”，如a
thorough
knowledge
of
the
English
language
“深入了解英语”。
19.答案：houseworks→housework 解析：housework
“家务活”是不可数名词，无复数形式，故houseworks改为housework。
20.答案：mosquito→mosquito(e)s
解析：mosquito为可数名词，根据该句中的clouds
of可知该处指一群蚊子，故用复数形式。
IV.精选典题名词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
A
young
man
in
Wuhan.
Hubei
Province
has
become
the
latest
Internet
sensation
after
a
video
showing
his
heart-warming
act
on
a
subway
train
went
viral
on
social
21.________（medium)
recently.
In
the
video,
the
man
can
be
seen
holding
his
mobile
phone
in
his
hand
after
falling
asleep
on
a
Metro,
with
a
message
in
large
font
on
the
screen
which
reads，“Please
wake
me
if
you
need
my
seat.”
The
video
was
recorded
by
a
fellow
passenger
who
posted
it
on
Weibo.
The
video,
whose
22.________（long)
was
just
seven
seconds,
has
been
viewed
more
than
19
million
23._________（time)in
just
two
days.Chinese
netizens
were
greatly
touched
by
the
young
24._________（man)
act
and
greeted
him
with
a
storm
of
25._________（applaud)for
his
kind
26._________（behave).
A
web
27.__________（use)even
commented,“I
only
needed
seven
28.___________（second)
to
fall
in
29.__________with
this
young
man”.
The
humble
man
refused
an
interview
30._________（invite)after
becoming
an
Internet
star
and
said
that
he
just
did
what
he
felt
he
should.
In
a
Weibo
post,
he
thanked
netizens
for
their
love
and
praise.He
said
he
would
always
fall
asleep
when
he
had
nothing
to
do
on
the
train
but
worried
others
may
need
the
seat,
so
he
got
the
idea
of
making
a
message
on
his
phone
screen.
【语篇解读】
文章讲述了网上播出了一段关于武汉市一名年轻男子在地铁上的感人视频，视频在社交媒体上迅速走红。
21.答案：media
解析：考查名词的数。泛指各种媒体，用复数形式。
22.答案：
length
解析：考查词性转换。前有作定语的关系代词
whose
修饰，表；示video的长度，用名词形式。
23.答案：
times
解析：
考查名词的数。time在这里为可数名词，意为“次数”有
19
million修饰，故用复数形式。
24.答案：man's
解析：
考查名词的所有格。作定语修饰act,用所有格。句意中国的网民被这位小伙子的行为深深地打动，并对他的这个善举报以热烈的掌声。
25.答案：
applause
解析：
考查词性转换。空格所填词和前面的
of一起构成
of所有格形式，修饰前面的名词storm作定语。所以用名词形式
26.
答案：bchavio(u)r
解析：考查词性转换。前由“his
kind(他善良的）”作定语修饰，指他善良的行为，故填名词形式。
27.
答案：user
解析：
考查词性转换。由语境和句子结构可知，该空作主语，意为“用户”句意：一位微博用户甚至评论道：我只要七秒就爱上了这个年轻人。
28.答案：
seconds
解析：考查名词的数。second在此用作名词，意为“秒”，是可数名词，前有数词seven修饰，用复数形式。
29.
答案：love
解析：考查固定搭配。all
in
love
with
为定搭配，意为“喜欢上，爱上”。
30.
答案：invitation
解析：考查词性转换。这里指的是米访邀请，用名词形式。前有an修饰，用单数形式。
