2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题09
【主谓一致】语法增分攻略解析版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
正确判断主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致。主语是单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式。主语是复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。倒装句中谓语的数与其后的主语的数一致。
分析句子成分，找准句子主语，判断句子主语是单数还是复数。再根据主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则及就近一致原则判断谓语动词的单复数。
一致原则：
①主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词、表示距离、时间、金钱等的名词、不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
②定语从句谓语动词的数与其所修饰的名词或代词的数保持一致。
就近原则：
①or、
either
...
or、
neither
...
nor
...、
not
only
...
but
(also)
...、
not
...
but
...
等连接并列主语时；
②在there/here
be
句式中，谓语动词与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
就远原则：
“名词＋介词(with/along
with/together
with/as
well
as/rather
than/in
addition
to/including等)＋名词”作主语，谓语动词与第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。
【例】(福建卷)The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,
____________(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.
【分析】 was
invited as
well
as
连接并列主语时，谓语动词应和其前的主语保持人称和数的一致，故谓语动词应与The
famous
musician在数上保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；且musician与invite之间为被动关系，再根据句中标志词at
the
opening
ceremony...Expo可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
invited。
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
考点一
语法一致原则
主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
(湖南卷)All
the
scientific
evidence
shows
that
increasing
use
of
chemicals
in
farming
is
damaging
our
health.
所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。
Everything
is
in
a
complete
mass,
which
drives
people
crazy.
所有的事情都毫无头绪，让人发疯。
What
he
said
is
far
from
the
truth.
他的话与事实相差太远了。
2．主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
like,
but,
except,
along
with,
rather
than,
including,
in
addition
to等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
(2019·天津卷)Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
was
given
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村庄时，受到了热烈的欢迎。
I
think
Tom,
rather
than
you
is
to
blame
for
the
accident.
我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
3．and,
both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
Steam
and
ice
are
different
forms
of
water.
蒸汽和冰是水的不同形式。
【名师点津】
如果and连接两个单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2020·湖北十二校联考)The
writer
and
professor,
who
I
often
refer
to
at
the
meetings,
is
popular
among
those
people. 我在会议上经常提到的那位作家兼教授，在那些人中很受欢迎。
4．定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
This
is
one
of
the
novels
that
have
ever
been
written
by
Mo
Yan. 、
这是莫言所写的小说之一。
She
is
the
only
one
of
the
girls
who
sings
well
in
class.
她是班里女生中唯一一个歌唱得很好的。
5．“many
a/more
than
one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each,
every,
no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
Many
a
parent
has
had
to
go
through
this
same
painful
process.
很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。
Every
boy
and
every
girl
wishes
to
attend
the
party
held
on
Sunday.
每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。
考点二
意义一致原则
意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成整体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family,
class,
team,
group,
public,
committee,
government,
audience等。
The
whole
class,
which
is
made
up
of
twenty
boys
and
fifteen
girls
were
told
to
stay
behind
after
school
to
have
an
important
meeting
yesterday.
这个班由20个男生和15个女生组成。昨天全班学生被告知放学后留下来开一个重要的会。
【名师点津】
形式为单数但意义为复数概念的police,
people等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The
police
are
searching
for
the
murderer
in
the
mountain. 警察正在山里搜寻杀人犯。
2．“分数/百分数/the
majority＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义；all,
some,
half,
most,
the
rest等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。
About
one
third
of
the
books
are
worth
reading.
这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。
Altogether
more
than
70
percent
of
the
surface
of
the
earth
is
covered
by
water.
总共有超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。
3．“the＋形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The
sick
have
been
cured
and
the
lost
have
been
found.
病人已被治愈，失踪的人也都找到了。
4．a
quantity
of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义。quantities
of后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
A
quantity
of
time
has
been
wasted
on
the
project.
大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。
With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
are
being
washed
away
each
year.
由于更多的森林被毁，每年有大量的沃土被冲走。
5．“a
number
of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“the
number
of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The
number
of
people
invited
was
one
hundred,
but
a
number
of
them
were
absent
for
different
reasons. 收到邀请的总共有100人，但很多人因为各种原因缺席了。
6．表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Three
thousand
dollars
is
quite
a
lot
of
money
for
a
boy.
对于一个男孩来说，3
000美元是一笔大数目。
考点三
就近一致原则
就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。
1．由or,
either...or...,
neither...nor...,
not
only...but
(also)．..,
not...but...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
Not
only
John
and
Tom
but
also
their
sister,
Mary,
takes
great
interest
in
the
piano
lessons.
不仅是约翰和汤姆，就连他们的妹妹玛丽，也对钢琴课有极大的兴趣。
(湖南卷)Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
is
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
2．在there
be句型中，若有几个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
There
are
three
books
and
a
pen
on
the
desk.
桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国卷I)
“This
really
excites
scientists,”Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,“because
it（mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
is
constructed.”
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
sub-populations,
three
are
declining,
six
________
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
3.
(2020·全国卷II)This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,fruits
and
flowers_______（carry)
special
significance.
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
________
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
than
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
5.
(2019·天津高考)
Amy
as
well
as
her
brothers,
________
(give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
【答案详解】
1.答案：means
解析：根据＂This
really
excites
scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it,所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means,故填means.
2.答案：are 解析：句意：在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中，有3个正在减少，6个保持稳定，1个正在增加，还有9个缺乏足够的数据。分析句子结构可知，本句由多个分句并列组成，其中设空处所在的分句的主语是six,
为复数概念，谓语应用复数，且下文的lack也是提示；本句叙述的是一般事实，
应用一般现在时，故填are。
3.答案：carries
解析：这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating
with
plants,
fruits
and
flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填
carries.
4.答案：is 解析：句意为“尽管经常跑步不能使你长生不老，但是报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比，跑步对延长寿命更有效”。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处所填词在从句中作谓语，且表一种科学理论，应用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，填is。
5.答案：was
given 解析：句意为“上周艾米和她的兄弟们回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。”若主语后有“as
well
as＋名词(短语)”，as
well
as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎，故谓语动词的单复数由as
well
as前面的主语决定。此处Amy为主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，且根据时间状语last
week可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语Amy与give是被动关系，
应用一般过去时的被动语态，填was
given。
II.精选典题主谓一致专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.
Then,
handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you’ll
feel
a
real
sense
of
achievement.
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow________
(be)
often
acceptable.
7.
The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
________
(give)
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
8.
Nowadays，
cycling，along
with
jogging
and
swimming________
(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
all－round
forms
of
exercise.
9.
Still
China
________
(develop),
but
the
economic
growth
means
that
most
people
have
seen
their
living
standards
improve
rapidly
in
the
last
20
years.
10.
Each
year,
sharks
usually
kill
fewer
than
10
people
worldwide,
and
about
100
people
________
(injure)．
11.
The
university,
however,
says
it
________
(consider)
gaokao
scores
for
years,
requiring
a
student
to
rank
in
the
top
0.1
percent
on
the
test
in
their
province.
12.
It
________
(invent)
in
1921
and
people
________
(get)
great
pleasure
from
it
since
then.
13.
The
game
________
(play)
on
a
special
table.
Players
control
their
“team”
by
turning
sticks,
to
which
the
“players”
are
attached.
14.
As
in
real
football,
points
will
be
awarded
when
putting
the
ball
in
the
other
players’
goal.
Table
football
requires
using
hands
and
eyes
together
excellently,
which
________
(be)
really
exciting.
15.
(2019·温州二模)The
Cooler
Screens
system
instantly
_________(analyze)
all
of
this
data,
and
then
starts
showing
ads
on
the
cooler
door.
【答案详解】
6.
答案：is 解析：句意为“把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的”。本句主语是动名词短语“Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。此处是陈述一般事实，谓语用一般现在时，故填is。
7.
答案：has
given 解析：由“in
the
last
three
months”可知，该句用现在完成时，along
with
连接两个并列的主语，谓语与最前面的主语一致，本句主语为the
musician，为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。填has
given。
8.
答案：is
regarded
解析：句意：如今，骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样，被看作是一种最好的全能运动形式。主语与regard是被动关系，应用被动语态。句子主语部分是“A
along
with
B”结构，因此谓语动词的数与A一致，即与cycling一致，故谓语用单数形式，填is
regarded。
9.
答案：is
developing 解析：此处描述目前此时此刻的情况，应用现在进行时，主语为单数，故填is
developing。
10.
答案：are
injured 解析：分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，主语people与injure为被动关系，应用被动语态，又句中时间状语是Each
year，故此处为陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，填are
injured。
11.
答案：has
considered 解析：宾语从句时间状语是for
years,
且主句谓语says是一般现在时，结合语境“已经考虑高考多年”可知此处用现在完成时，填has
considered。
12.
答案：was
invented;
have
got 解析：第一空句中时间状语是in
1921
，故该处谓语用一般过去时，主语It与invent是被动关系，
应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数形式，故填was
invented。
第二空句后的时间状语为since
then，可知此处应用现在完成时，主语people是复数概念，故填have
got。
13.
答案：is
played 解析：此处叙述的是一般情况，且与下文各句时态一致，
应用一般现在时，主语The
game
与play是被动关系，
应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语The
game是单数概念，故填is
played.
14.
答案：is 解析：设空处所在的部分是which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句整句话，表单数概念，故谓语用单数形式，填is。
15答案：analyzes
解析： 句意：The
Cooler
Screens系统立即分析所有这些数据，然后开始在门上显示广告。and
连接的是并列的谓语动词，时态应一致，故设空处谓语用一般现在时，主语the
Cooler
Screens
system是单数概念，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，填analyzes。
III.精选典题主谓一致专题对点训练·单句改错
16.
The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
include
learning
from
textbooks,
and
mistakes
as
well.
17.
Take
In
isn’t
even
have
a
kitchen,
which
means
it
doesn’t
cook
meals,
either.
18.
My
family
is
so
harmonious
that
I
have
been
grown
up
into
a
person
with
love
and
responsibility.
19.
I
am
glad
that
your
neighbors
had
forgiven
us.
They
are
really
nice
people.
20.
Our
teachers
often
play
basketball
and
soccer
together
with
us.
As
spring
approached,
the
flowers
newly
planted
in
the
yard
have
just
come
out.
【答案详解】
16.答案：include→includes 解析：学习包括从教科书中学习，也包括从错误中学习。代词that作主语，是单数概念，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
17.答案：isn’t→doesn’t 解析：该句中have是实义动词，否定动词应用助动词，本文是一般现在时，主语是单数，故isn’t改为doesn’t
。
18.答案：去掉been 解析：句意为“我的家庭是如此和谐，我已经成长为一个充满爱和责任的人。”动词grow
“成长”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故去掉been。
19.答案：had→have 解析：主句谓语动词为一般现在时，故宾语从句应用现在完成时。故had改为have。
20.答案：approached→approaches 解析：根据前后句时态可知，as引导的时间状语从句谓语用一般现在时。故approached
改为approaches。
IV.精选典题主谓一致专题对点训练·短文语法填空
I
have
two
sons，Tom
and
Mike.
Both
21.
(be)
fond
of
playing
football，but
neither
Tom
nor
Mike
22.
(care)
for
swimming
because
they
are
afraid
of
water.
Recently
Tom，as
well
as
his
friends
23.
(set)
up
a
club
of
their
own，where
many
a
student
24.
(play)
chess
after
school.The
number
of
the
students
going
there
25.
(increase)
day
by
day
and
a
large
number
of
students
26.
(be)
keen
on
playing
games
there.
A
poet
and
writer
27.
(be)
to
deliver
a
lecture
next
Sunday.
Quantities
of
money
28.
(collect)
for
the
victims
in
the
storm
at
present，Not
only
Tom
but
also
Mike
29.
(play)
an
important
role
in
the
activity.
Each
boy
and
girl
belonging
to
the
club
30.
(be)
in
favour
of
this
activity.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者的两个儿子开设自己社团的故事。
21.
答案：are
解析：both作主语，谓语动词用复数。
22.
答案：cares
解析：neither...nor...作主语,
谓语动词采用就近一致原则。
23.
答案：has
set
解析：as
well
as连接并列主语，
谓语动词采用就前一致原则。由recently可知，用现在完成时。
24.
答案：plays
解析：many
a十单数名词作主语，
谓语动词用单数形式。
25.
答案：is
increasing
解析：the
number
of...作主语，
谓语动词用单数形式。
26.
答案：area
解析：
number
of...作主语，
谓语动词用复数形式。
27.
答案：is
解析：两个名词共用一个冠词，指一人身兼两职，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
28.
答案：are
being
collected
解析：
quantities
of...作主语，
谓语动词用复数形式。
29.
答案：plays
解析：not
only…but
also.作主语，
谓语动词采用就近一致原则。
30.
答案：is
解析：each十单数名词and(each)
+单数名词，
作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题09
【主谓一致】语法增分攻略原题版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
正确判断主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致。主语是单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式。主语是复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。倒装句中谓语的数与其后的主语的数一致。
分析句子成分，找准句子主语，判断句子主语是单数还是复数。再根据主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则及就近一致原则判断谓语动词的单复数。
一致原则：
①主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词、表示距离、时间、金钱等的名词、不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
②定语从句谓语动词的数与其所修饰的名词或代词的数保持一致。
就近原则：
①or、
either
...
or、
neither
...
nor
...、
not
only
...
but
(also)
...、
not
...
but
...
等连接并列主语时；
②在there/here
be
句式中，谓语动词与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
就远原则：
“名词＋介词(with/along
with/together
with/as
well
as/rather
than/in
addition
to/including等)＋名词”作主语，谓语动词与第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。
【例】(福建卷)The
famous
musician,
as
well
as
his
students,
____________(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.
【分析】 was
invited as
well
as
连接并列主语时，谓语动词应和其前的主语保持人称和数的一致，故谓语动词应与The
famous
musician在数上保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；且musician与invite之间为被动关系，再根据句中标志词at
the
opening
ceremony...Expo可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
invited。
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
考点一
语法一致原则
主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
(湖南卷)All
the
scientific
evidence
shows
that
increasing
use
of
chemicals
in
farming
is
damaging
our
health.
所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。
Everything
is
in
a
complete
mass,
which
drives
people
crazy.
所有的事情都毫无头绪，让人发疯。
What
he
said
is
far
from
the
truth.
他的话与事实相差太远了。
2．主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
like,
but,
except,
along
with,
rather
than,
including,
in
addition
to等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
(2019·天津卷)Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
was
given
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村庄时，受到了热烈的欢迎。
I
think
Tom,
rather
than
you
is
to
blame
for
the
accident.
我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
3．and,
both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
Steam
and
ice
are
different
forms
of
water.
蒸汽和冰是水的不同形式。
【名师点津】
如果and连接两个单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2020·湖北十二校联考)The
writer
and
professor,
who
I
often
refer
to
at
the
meetings,
is
popular
among
those
people. 我在会议上经常提到的那位作家兼教授，在那些人中很受欢迎。
4．定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
This
is
one
of
the
novels
that
have
ever
been
written
by
Mo
Yan. 、
这是莫言所写的小说之一。
She
is
the
only
one
of
the
girls
who
sings
well
in
class.
她是班里女生中唯一一个歌唱得很好的。
5．“many
a/more
than
one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。each,
every,
no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
Many
a
parent
has
had
to
go
through
this
same
painful
process.
很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。
Every
boy
and
every
girl
wishes
to
attend
the
party
held
on
Sunday.
每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。
考点二
意义一致原则
意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．集体名词作主语时，若被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若被看作是构成整体的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family,
class,
team,
group,
public,
committee,
government,
audience等。
The
whole
class,
which
is
made
up
of
twenty
boys
and
fifteen
girls
were
told
to
stay
behind
after
school
to
have
an
important
meeting
yesterday.
这个班由20个男生和15个女生组成。昨天全班学生被告知放学后留下来开一个重要的会。
【名师点津】
形式为单数但意义为复数概念的police,
people等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The
police
are
searching
for
the
murderer
in
the
mountain. 警察正在山里搜寻杀人犯。
2．“分数/百分数/the
majority＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义；all,
some,
half,
most,
the
rest等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。
About
one
third
of
the
books
are
worth
reading.
这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。
Altogether
more
than
70
percent
of
the
surface
of
the
earth
is
covered
by
water.
总共有超过70%的地球表面被水覆盖。
3．“the＋形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The
sick
have
been
cured
and
the
lost
have
been
found.
病人已被治愈，失踪的人也都找到了。
4．a
quantity
of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义。quantities
of后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
A
quantity
of
time
has
been
wasted
on
the
project.
大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。
With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
are
being
washed
away
each
year.
由于更多的森林被毁，每年有大量的沃土被冲走。
5．“a
number
of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“the
number
of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The
number
of
people
invited
was
one
hundred,
but
a
number
of
them
were
absent
for
different
reasons. 收到邀请的总共有100人，但很多人因为各种原因缺席了。
6．表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Three
thousand
dollars
is
quite
a
lot
of
money
for
a
boy.
对于一个男孩来说，3
000美元是一笔大数目。
考点三
就近一致原则
就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。
1．由or,
either...or...,
neither...nor...,
not
only...but
(also)．..,
not...but...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
Not
only
John
and
Tom
but
also
their
sister,
Mary,
takes
great
interest
in
the
piano
lessons.
不仅是约翰和汤姆，就连他们的妹妹玛丽，也对钢琴课有极大的兴趣。
(湖南卷)Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
is
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
2．在there
be句型中，若有几个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
There
are
three
books
and
a
pen
on
the
desk.
桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国卷I)
“This
really
excites
scientists,”Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,“because
it（mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
is
constructed.”
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
sub-populations,
three
are
declining,
six
________
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
3.
(2020·全国卷II)This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,fruits
and
flowers_______（carry)
special
significance.
4.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
________
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
than
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
5.
(2019·天津高考)
Amy
as
well
as
her
brothers,
________
(give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
II.精选典题主谓一致专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.
Then,
handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you’ll
feel
a
real
sense
of
achievement.
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow________
(be)
often
acceptable.
7.
The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
________
(give)
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
8.
Nowadays，
cycling，along
with
jogging
and
swimming________
(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
all－round
forms
of
exercise.
9.
Still
China
________
(develop),
but
the
economic
growth
means
that
most
people
have
seen
their
living
standards
improve
rapidly
in
the
last
20
years.
10.
Each
year,
sharks
usually
kill
fewer
than
10
people
worldwide,
and
about
100
people
________
(injure)．
11.
The
university,
however,
says
it
________
(consider)
gaokao
scores
for
years,
requiring
a
student
to
rank
in
the
top
0.1
percent
on
the
test
in
their
province.
12.
It
________
(invent)
in
1921
and
people
________
(get)
great
pleasure
from
it
since
then.
13.
The
game
________
(play)
on
a
special
table.
Players
control
their
“team”
by
turning
sticks,
to
which
the
“players”
are
attached.
14.
As
in
real
football,
points
will
be
awarded
when
putting
the
ball
in
the
other
players’
goal.
Table
football
requires
using
hands
and
eyes
together
excellently,
which
________
(be)
really
exciting.
15.
(2019·温州二模)The
Cooler
Screens
system
instantly
_________(analyze)
all
of
this
data,
and
then
starts
showing
ads
on
the
cooler
door.
III.精选典题主谓一致专题对点训练·单句改错
16.
The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
include
learning
from
textbooks,
and
mistakes
as
well.
17.
Take
In
isn’t
even
have
a
kitchen,
which
means
it
doesn’t
cook
meals,
either.
18.
My
family
is
so
harmonious
that
I
have
been
grown
up
into
a
person
with
love
and
responsibility.
19.
I
am
glad
that
your
neighbors
had
forgiven
us.
They
are
really
nice
people.
20.
Our
teachers
often
play
basketball
and
soccer
together
with
us.
As
spring
approached,
the
flowers
newly
planted
in
the
yard
have
just
come
out.
IV.精选典题主谓一致专题对点训练·短文语法填空
I
have
two
sons，Tom
and
Mike.
Both
21.
(be)
fond
of
playing
football，but
neither
Tom
nor
Mike
22.
(care)
for
swimming
because
they
are
afraid
of
water.
Recently
Tom，as
well
as
his
friends
23.
(set)
up
a
club
of
their
own，where
many
a
student
24.
(play)
chess
after
school.The
number
of
the
students
going
there
25.
(increase)
day
by
day
and
a
large
number
of
students
26.
(be)
keen
on
playing
games
there.
A
poet
and
writer
27.
(be)
to
deliver
a
lecture
next
Sunday.
Quantities
of
money
28.
(collect)
for
the
victims
in
the
storm
at
present，Not
only
Tom
but
also
Mike
29.
(play)
an
important
role
in
the
activity.
Each
boy
and
girl
belonging
to
the
club
30.
(be)
in
favour
of
this
activity.
