2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题15
【特殊句式】语法增分攻略原题版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
巧解特殊句式
一、熟记句型结构，轻松确定答案
常考的特殊句型都有一定的规律和句式结构，比如强调句基本结构为“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，其判断方法：若去掉It
is/was和that/who之后，句子仍完整，则题干为强调句。
二、巧用还原法，化难为易
对于一些特殊句型来说，一般情况下，考生可以把它还原为正常句型，如把倒装语序还原为正常语序，把省略句补全等，便能降低解题难度。
3、寻方法，求策略
题型一、语法填空
考法1 考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句
1．祈使句的4种句式
①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)
②Be＋表语，如：Be
honest.
③Let's/Let
us
do/not
do
sth.
④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)
2．感叹句的3种句式(常与宾语从句结合在一起考查)
①What
(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语/系！
②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语/系！
③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋系/谓语！
3．记准状语从句2个省略条件
状语从句如满足以下2个条件，从句的主语和be动词可省略。
①在when、
while、
whenever、
till、
as
soon
as、
if、
unless、
as
if、
though、
as等引导的状语从句中，从句谓语有be动词。
②主句主语与从句主语一致或从句主语是it。
考法2 考查强调句和倒装句
1．牢记强调句的3个句式
①强调句型的基本构成：It
is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
②not
...
until的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until
...＋that＋其他部分。
③助动词do/does/did＋动词原形，表“一定/务必”。
2．部分倒装的3个句式
①表否定的短语：at
no
time、
by
no
means、
not
until、
not
only等，置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。
②“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(主句)才倒装；“only＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。
③当so
...
that、
such
...
that中的so
...和such
...置句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。
题型二、短文改错
知
设
错
点 请按高考改错格式规范做题
设错点1 祈使句与省略句的误用
①祈使句的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
②短文改错对祈使句的考查较多，解题关键在于根据句子类型判断动词应用什么形式，同时注意句首第一个字母大写。
③状语从句的省略句式中，如主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词形式；如是被动关系，用过去分词形式。
设错点2 there/here
be句型和强调句型的误用
①there
be句型表“有”，但there不能与have(有)连用，there不能用其他单词替换。
②看到there
be句型，要注意主谓一致和时态。
③强调句型中，要用that作连接词，不能用which或其他词，且不能省略。被强调部分是人，且作主语时，连接词可以用who。
设错点3 倒装句中系动词等的错用或缺失
①看到倒装句，要注意其谓语动词的人称和数。
②利用句中的时态、时间状语或语境确定助动词/情态动词/系动词的正确使用。
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
考点一、强调句
1．陈述句式：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他．(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)
一般疑问句：Is/Was
＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？
(2017·天津卷)It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
that
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
(四川卷)Was
it
on
a
lonely
island
that
he
was
saved
one
month
after
the
boat
went
down?
他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？
2．not...until...的强调句：It
is/was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他．(注意时态)
(湖南卷)It
was
not
until
I
came
here
that
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
【名师点津】
(1)当强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序。
I
wonder
who
it
was
that
told
Jim
the
news.
我想知道是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的。
(2)强调谓语动词，用do/does/did＋动词原形。该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
考点二、倒装句
完全倒装
表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词(短语)here,
there,
now,
then,
up,
down,
away,
off,
in,
out,
in
the
room,
on
the
wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时
部分倒装
否定副词(never,
neither,
nor,
hardly,
little,
seldom,
rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at
no
time,
by
no
means,
on
no
condition,
in
no
case等)置于句首时
only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时
部分倒装
“so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此/也不……”
“Not
only＋部分倒装，
but
also...”表示“不仅……而且……”
not
until...置于句首时，
主句需部分倒装
So＋adj./adv.＋部分倒装＋that.../Such(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋部分倒装＋that...表示“如此……以至于……”
(江苏卷)Not
until
recently
did
they
encourage
the
development
of
tourist?related
activities
in
the
rural
areas. 直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
(湖南卷)Only
after
they
had
discussed
the
matter
for
several
hours
did
they
reach
a
decision.
直到讨论了那个问题几个小时之后他们才做出决定。
(四川卷)We
laugh
at
jokes,
but
seldom
do
we
think
about
how
they
work.
我们听到笑话时会笑，却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。
(陕西卷)John
opened
the
door.There
stood
a
girl
he
had
never
seen
before.
约翰打开门，一个他以前从未见过的女孩站在那里。
考点三、其他特殊句式
(一)省略
1．状语从句的省略
当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，构成下列结构：连词＋形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。
(湖南卷)Children,
when
accompanied
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
孩子在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。
2．不定式的省略
(1)
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语),
只保留不定式符号to。常用在expect,
hope,
intend,
mean,
try,
want,
wish等词后。
(江苏卷)Firstly,
people
may
feel
forced
when
asked
to
do
things
that
they
don’t
want
to.
首先，当人们被要求去做他们不想做的事情时他们会感到是被迫的。
(2)but用作介词，意为“除……之外”时，前面有实义动词do,
后接不定式时，要省略to；但前面没有实义动词do时，后接不定式时，不能省略
to。
(陕西卷)If
he
takes
on
this
work,
he
will
have
no
choice
but
to
meet
an
even
greater
challenge. 如果他接受了这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。
【名师点津】
特殊的省略结构(常作为插入语来处理)：
if
so
如果这样的话
if
not
并非如此
if
ever
如果曾经有的话
if
necessary
如果有必要的话
if
possible
如果可能的话
if
any
如果有的话
(二)感叹句
1．what引导的感叹句
(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
(2)What＋(adj.)＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！
2．how引导的感叹句
(1)How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！
(2)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
(3)How＋主语＋谓语！
(辽宁卷)What
a
strange
plant(＝How
strange
a
plant)!
I’ve
never
seen
it
before.
多么奇怪的一种植物啊！我以前从未见过。
The
shocking
news
made
me
realize
what
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。
(三)祈使句
祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you(常省略)。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加don’t,
也可用副词never构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加do。
Do
your
homework
before
you
watch
TV.
看电视之前要先做你的家庭作业。
(四)there
be句型
(1)there
be
句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。并且be有时可用
live,
remain,
stand,
lie,
exist,
seem
to
be,
appear
to
be,
happen
to
be,
used
to
be等替换。
There
have
been
many
great
changes
in
our
country
since
then.
自从那时起我国发生了很多大的变化。
Once
upon
a
time
there
lived
an
old
fisherman
in
a
village
by
the
sea.
从前在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。
(2)there
be句型的常考句型：
There
is
no
point/sense
(in)
doing
sth.做某事没有意义。
There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
There
is
no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(某人)没有必要做某事。
There
is
(no)
difficulty/trouble
in
doing/with
sth.做某事(没)有困难。
There
is
no
possibility
of
(doing)
sth./that...(做)某事没有可能性。
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.(2020全国I）But
remember,
it's
you
________has
to
grow
and
read
and
reread
in
order
to
better
understand
your
friends.
2.(2018全国II)I
didn't
realize
how
right
my
parents
were________I
entered
high
school.
3.(2018天津卷)It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house＿
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
4.(2018全国卷II)“China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
_______（feed)its
citizens
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide,”says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.
5.(2019
天津卷)The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
__________（they,
should)
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
II.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.During
the
visiting,
we
were
told
not
to
touch
the
equipment
in
the
laboratory
unless
__________
(allow)
to.
7.Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
_______
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
8.Around
this
point
__________(develop)
the
story,
which
is
humorous
and
full
of
a
strong
local
flavor.
9.Is
it
he
or
you
__________
are
in
charge
of
the
job
and
supposed
to
complete
it
punctually?
10.
In
that
way，World
Read
Aloud
Day
__________help
make
a
difference.
11.He
offered
to
get
my
suitcase
out
of
the
trunk.I
collected
it
and
walked
away.
__________
did
he.
12.
______is
no
doubt
that
human
activity，which
does
great
harm
to
the
environment，is
the
main
cause.
13.One
has
reason
to
believe
that
China’s
anti?corruption
over
the
past
few
years,
tough
__________
it
is,
has
achieved
inspiring
progress.
14.
Are
you
too
old
for
fairy
tales?
If
you
think
_______,
Copenhagen
is
sure
to
change
your
mind.
15.
Not
until
recently
_______
they
encourage
the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
III.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·单句改错
16.
He
hasn’t
slept
at
all
for
four
days.There
is
no
wonder
that
he
is
worn
out.
17.
Just
as
the
old
saying
goes，Happiness
lies
in
contentment.”
Only
in
this
way
we
relax
ourselves
and
achieve
more
progress.
18.
It
was
since
the
bus
broke
down
on
the
way
to
the
station
that
we
missed
the
train.
19.Not
until
then
I
know
my
senior
high
school
life
had
really
begun.
20.It
is
working
teams
instead
of
on
my
own
which
has
freed
me
from
trouble
and
made
my
work
more
efficient.
IV.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·短文语法填空
A：Nowadays，the
science
and
technology
is
developing
very
fast，___21___it?
B：Yes.
If
we
want
to
keep
pace
with
the
development
of
society，we'll
have
to
update
our
knowledge
now
and
then.
A：Hardly
had
I
lost
my
previous
job___22___I
realized
how
important
it
was
to
adjust
to
the
new
society.
We
must
learn
to
fit
in
or
we'll
fall
behind.
B：I
agree
with
you
on
that.It
was
not
until
the
1980s___23___we
began
to
attach
importance
to
taking
advantage
of
modern
technology.
So
much___24___we
made
good
use
of
computer
science
that
it
can
be
seen
in
every
field
over
the
past
decades.
A：Yes，
there
is
little
doubt
that
having
a
good
knowledge
of
computer
is
of
vital
importance，___25___there?
B：Yes，of
course，It
was
in
1998___26___my
father
bought
a
computer
for
his
business.
Not
until
then___27___he
realize___28___fast
and
convenient
it
was
to
make
the
best
of
the
computer.
A：I’ve
heard
that
a
new
type
of
computer
is
on
show.
B：If___29___，let's
go
to
see
it
after
work.
By
the
way，
where
is
it___30___the
exhibition
is
being
held?
A：It
is
in
the
market
located
in
the
centre
of
the
town.
B：I
see.2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题15
【特殊句式】语法增分攻略解析版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
巧解特殊句式
一、熟记句型结构，轻松确定答案
常考的特殊句型都有一定的规律和句式结构，比如强调句基本结构为“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”，其判断方法：若去掉It
is/was和that/who之后，句子仍完整，则题干为强调句。
二、巧用还原法，化难为易
对于一些特殊句型来说，一般情况下，考生可以把它还原为正常句型，如把倒装语序还原为正常语序，把省略句补全等，便能降低解题难度。
3、寻方法，求策略
题型一、语法填空
考法1 考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句
1．祈使句的4种句式
①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)
②Be＋表语，如：Be
honest.
③Let's/Let
us
do/not
do
sth.
④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)
2．感叹句的3种句式(常与宾语从句结合在一起考查)
①What
(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语/系！
②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语/系！
③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋系/谓语！
3．记准状语从句2个省略条件
状语从句如满足以下2个条件，从句的主语和be动词可省略。
①在when、
while、
whenever、
till、
as
soon
as、
if、
unless、
as
if、
though、
as等引导的状语从句中，从句谓语有be动词。
②主句主语与从句主语一致或从句主语是it。
考法2 考查强调句和倒装句
1．牢记强调句的3个句式
①强调句型的基本构成：It
is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
②not
...
until的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until
...＋that＋其他部分。
③助动词do/does/did＋动词原形，表“一定/务必”。
2．部分倒装的3个句式
①表否定的短语：at
no
time、
by
no
means、
not
until、
not
only等，置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。
②“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(主句)才倒装；“only＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。
③当so
...
that、
such
...
that中的so
...和such
...置句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。
题型二、短文改错
知
设
错
点 请按高考改错格式规范做题
设错点1 祈使句与省略句的误用
①祈使句的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
②短文改错对祈使句的考查较多，解题关键在于根据句子类型判断动词应用什么形式，同时注意句首第一个字母大写。
③状语从句的省略句式中，如主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词形式；如是被动关系，用过去分词形式。
设错点2 there/here
be句型和强调句型的误用
①there
be句型表“有”，但there不能与have(有)连用，there不能用其他单词替换。
②看到there
be句型，要注意主谓一致和时态。
③强调句型中，要用that作连接词，不能用which或其他词，且不能省略。被强调部分是人，且作主语时，连接词可以用who。
设错点3 倒装句中系动词等的错用或缺失
①看到倒装句，要注意其谓语动词的人称和数。
②利用句中的时态、时间状语或语境确定助动词/情态动词/系动词的正确使用。
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
考点一、强调句
1．陈述句式：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他．(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)
一般疑问句：Is/Was
＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？
(2017·天津卷)It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
that
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
(四川卷)Was
it
on
a
lonely
island
that
he
was
saved
one
month
after
the
boat
went
down?
他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？
2．not...until...的强调句：It
is/was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他．(注意时态)
(湖南卷)It
was
not
until
I
came
here
that
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
【名师点津】
(1)当强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序。
I
wonder
who
it
was
that
told
Jim
the
news.
我想知道是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的。
(2)强调谓语动词，用do/does/did＋动词原形。该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
考点二、倒装句
完全倒装
表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词(短语)here,
there,
now,
then,
up,
down,
away,
off,
in,
out,
in
the
room,
on
the
wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时
部分倒装
否定副词(never,
neither,
nor,
hardly,
little,
seldom,
rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at
no
time,
by
no
means,
on
no
condition,
in
no
case等)置于句首时
only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时
部分倒装
“so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此/也不……”
“Not
only＋部分倒装，
but
also...”表示“不仅……而且……”
not
until...置于句首时，
主句需部分倒装
So＋adj./adv.＋部分倒装＋that.../Such(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋部分倒装＋that...表示“如此……以至于……”
(江苏卷)Not
until
recently
did
they
encourage
the
development
of
tourist?related
activities
in
the
rural
areas. 直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
(湖南卷)Only
after
they
had
discussed
the
matter
for
several
hours
did
they
reach
a
decision.
直到讨论了那个问题几个小时之后他们才做出决定。
(四川卷)We
laugh
at
jokes,
but
seldom
do
we
think
about
how
they
work.
我们听到笑话时会笑，却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。
(陕西卷)John
opened
the
door.There
stood
a
girl
he
had
never
seen
before.
约翰打开门，一个他以前从未见过的女孩站在那里。
考点三、其他特殊句式
(一)省略
1．状语从句的省略
当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，构成下列结构：连词＋形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。
(湖南卷)Children,
when
accompanied
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
孩子在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。
2．不定式的省略
(1)
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语),
只保留不定式符号to。常用在expect,
hope,
intend,
mean,
try,
want,
wish等词后。
(江苏卷)Firstly,
people
may
feel
forced
when
asked
to
do
things
that
they
don’t
want
to.
首先，当人们被要求去做他们不想做的事情时他们会感到是被迫的。
(2)but用作介词，意为“除……之外”时，前面有实义动词do,
后接不定式时，要省略to；但前面没有实义动词do时，后接不定式时，不能省略
to。
(陕西卷)If
he
takes
on
this
work,
he
will
have
no
choice
but
to
meet
an
even
greater
challenge. 如果他接受了这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。
【名师点津】
特殊的省略结构(常作为插入语来处理)：
if
so
如果这样的话
if
not
并非如此
if
ever
如果曾经有的话
if
necessary
如果有必要的话
if
possible
如果可能的话
if
any
如果有的话
(二)感叹句
1．what引导的感叹句
(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
(2)What＋(adj.)＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！
2．how引导的感叹句
(1)How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！
(2)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
(3)How＋主语＋谓语！
(辽宁卷)What
a
strange
plant(＝How
strange
a
plant)!
I’ve
never
seen
it
before.
多么奇怪的一种植物啊！我以前从未见过。
The
shocking
news
made
me
realize
what
terrible
problems
we
would
face.
这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。
(三)祈使句
祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you(常省略)。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加don’t,
也可用副词never构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加do。
Do
your
homework
before
you
watch
TV.
看电视之前要先做你的家庭作业。
(四)there
be句型
(1)there
be
句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。并且be有时可用
live,
remain,
stand,
lie,
exist,
seem
to
be,
appear
to
be,
happen
to
be,
used
to
be等替换。
There
have
been
many
great
changes
in
our
country
since
then.
自从那时起我国发生了很多大的变化。
Once
upon
a
time
there
lived
an
old
fisherman
in
a
village
by
the
sea.
从前在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。
(2)there
be句型的常考句型：
There
is
no
point/sense
(in)
doing
sth.做某事没有意义。
There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
There
is
no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(某人)没有必要做某事。
There
is
(no)
difficulty/trouble
in
doing/with
sth.做某事(没)有困难。
There
is
no
possibility
of
(doing)
sth./that...(做)某事没有可能性。
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.(2020全国I）But
remember,
it's
you
________has
to
grow
and
read
and
reread
in
order
to
better
understand
your
friends.
2.(2018全国II)I
didn't
realize
how
right
my
parents
were________I
entered
high
school.
3.(2018天津卷)It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house＿
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
4.(2018全国卷II)“China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
_______（feed)its
citizens
offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide,”says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.
5.(2019
天津卷)The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
__________（they,
should)
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
【答案详解】
1.that/who
此处为强调句型，强调主语
you,指人，故填that/who.句意：但是请记住，是你需要成长、阅读、再阅读，以便更好地理解你的朋友。
2.答案：until
解析：这里是考查“not...until...”结构。句意：直到我上高中，我才意识到我的父母是多么正确。
3.答案：that
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为“It's...that...”强调句型。句意:直到汽车在我们家门口停了下来，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。
4.答案：feeding
解析：while
后面省略了
China
is。省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略，故填feeding。句意：世界银行的Juergen
Voegele说，中国在保护环境的同时，养活本国的公民的办法，为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的经验”。
5.should
they
解析：此处表示否定含义的介词短语on
no
account
位于宾语从句句首，宾语从句要用部分倒装结构。句意：那位教授告诫这些学生，他们绝对不应该在他的课上使用手机。
II.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.During
the
visiting,
we
were
told
not
to
touch
the
equipment
in
the
laboratory
unless
__________
(allow)
to.
7.Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
_______
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
8.Around
this
point
__________(develop)
the
story,
which
is
humorous
and
full
of
a
strong
local
flavor.
9.Is
it
he
or
you
__________
are
in
charge
of
the
job
and
supposed
to
complete
it
punctually?
10.
In
that
way，World
Read
Aloud
Day
__________help
make
a
difference.
11.He
offered
to
get
my
suitcase
out
of
the
trunk.I
collected
it
and
walked
away.
__________
did
he.
12.
______is
no
doubt
that
human
activity，which
does
great
harm
to
the
environment，is
the
main
cause.
13.One
has
reason
to
believe
that
China’s
anti?corruption
over
the
past
few
years,
tough
__________
it
is,
has
achieved
inspiring
progress.
14.
Are
you
too
old
for
fairy
tales?
If
you
think
_______,
Copenhagen
is
sure
to
change
your
mind.
15.
Not
until
recently
_______
they
encourage
the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
【答案详解】
6.答案：allowed
解析：unless引导的条件状语从句的主语we和主句的主语一致,且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，构成：连词unless＋过去分词结构。句意：参观期间，除非我们被告知允许，否则不要触摸实验室里的设备。
7.答案：that
解析：本题考查强调句型“it
was
not
until...that...”。句意：巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。
8.答案：develops
解析：表示地点、时间或方位的介词短语around
this
point置于句首，且主语为名词story，故主谓完全倒装。句意：故事就围绕着这个点展开，很幽默，充满了浓厚的地方气息。
9.答案：who/that
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句的一般疑问句形式。构成：Is/Was
＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？强调主语you
，所以填who
或that。句意：是他还是你负责这项工作并应该准时完成？
10.答案：does
解析：本句主语为单数第三人称，设空处后的谓语动词是动词原形help，根
据提示词do可知本题考查强调。do/does/did放在实义动词前表示强调。本句主语为单数第
三人称，故填does。句意为：通过那种方式，世界大声读书日的确帮助产生了影响。
11.答案：So
解析：根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so.构成“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词十主语”这种倒装结构，表示“......也……。句意：他主动提出把我的手提箱从后备箱里拿出来。我拿起它，走开了。他也走开了。
12.答案：There
解析：“There
is
no
doubt
that...”为固定句型.意为：毫无疑问…。句意为：毫
无疑问，非常危害环境的人类活动是主要原因。
13.
答案：as/though
解析：as/though引导让步状语从句采用倒装句式。句意：有理由相信
在过去几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。
14.答案：so
解析：本句考查省略。so被置于believe，hope，suppose，think等动词后以避免重复。本句中so用来代替you
are
too
old
for
fairy
tales。句意：你是不是老得连童话都不想听了?如果你这样认为,
哥本哈根肯定会改变你的想法。
15.答案：did
解析：Not
until...位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装；encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。句意：直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。
III.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·单句改错
16.
He
hasn’t
slept
at
all
for
four
days.There
is
no
wonder
that
he
is
worn
out.
17.
Just
as
the
old
saying
goes，Happiness
lies
in
contentment.”
Only
in
this
way
we
relax
ourselves
and
achieve
more
progress.
18.
It
was
since
the
bus
broke
down
on
the
way
to
the
station
that
we
missed
the
train.
19.Not
until
then
I
know
my
senior
high
school
life
had
really
begun.
20.It
is
working
teams
instead
of
on
my
own
which
has
freed
me
from
trouble
and
made
my
work
more
efficient.
【答案详解】
16.答案：There→It
解析：It
is
no
wonder
that...是一个固定句型，意为“难怪......”。句意：他已经四天没睡了。难怪他筋疲力尽的。
17.答案：way后加can或者will
解析：当“only+状语”位于句首时，要用部分倒装。句意：正如那句老话所说，幸福在于知足。只有这样我们才能放松自己，取得更大的进步。
18.since→because考查强调句。
强调原因只能用because。句意：正是因为公共汽车在去车站的路上出了故障，我们才错过了火车。
19.答案：在I前加did
解析：考查倒装句。当Not
until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构
为：Not
until+从句/表时间的词+助动词(肯定形式)+(主句)主语+谓语+…故在I前加did。句
意：直到那时我才知道我的高中生活真正开始了。
20.
答案：which→that
解析：本句考查强调句型。强调句型为：It
is/was+被强调部分+that+
其他成分。由此可见需将which改为that。句意为：是团队合作精神而不是我自己单打独斗使我克服了困难并使我的工作效率更高。
IV.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·短文语法填空
A：Nowadays，the
science
and
technology
is
developing
very
fast，___21___it?
B：Yes.
If
we
want
to
keep
pace
with
the
development
of
society，we'll
have
to
update
our
knowledge
now
and
then.
A：Hardly
had
I
lost
my
previous
job___22___I
realized
how
important
it
was
to
adjust
to
the
new
society.
We
must
learn
to
fit
in
or
we'll
fall
behind.
B：I
agree
with
you
on
that.It
was
not
until
the
1980s___23___we
began
to
attach
importance
to
taking
advantage
of
modern
technology.
So
much___24___we
made
good
use
of
computer
science
that
it
can
be
seen
in
every
field
over
the
past
decades.
A：Yes，
there
is
little
doubt
that
having
a
good
knowledge
of
computer
is
of
vital
importance，___25___there?
B：Yes，of
course，It
was
in
1998___26___my
father
bought
a
computer
for
his
business.
Not
until
then___27___he
realize___28___fast
and
convenient
it
was
to
make
the
best
of
the
computer.
A：I’ve
heard
that
a
new
type
of
computer
is
on
show.
B：If___29___，let's
go
to
see
it
after
work.
By
the
way，
where
is
it___30___the
exhibition
is
being
held?
A：It
is
in
the
market
located
in
the
centre
of
the
town.
B：I
see.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了科技电脑的重要性。
21.答案：isn’t
解析：反意疑问句的结构为：陈述句为肯定句，反意疑问句部分用否定式。
22.答案：when
解析：Hardly
had
sb.done
when-为固定倒装句式，意为“一就
23.答案：that
解析:
It
was
not
until...that...为固定强调句型。
24.答案：have
解析:
so十形容词/副词位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。
25.答案：is
解析:
There
is
little..的反意疑问句为is
there。
26.答案：that
解析：It
was
...that...为强调句型。
27.答案：did
解析:
Not
until位于句首，
句子采用部分倒装，
in
1998与一般过去时连用。
28.答案：how
解析:
how+形容词+主语十谓语，
为感叹句的结构。
29.答案：so
解析:
if
so如果这样的话。
30.答案：that
解析:
该空为强调句型的特殊疑问句式。
