2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题20
【阅读七选五】题型增分攻略一解析版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
熟记“一词多义”
→
突破阅读理解词汇障碍
高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦
第
一
组
第
二
组
1.
accident:（熟义）事故
n.I
saw
an
accident
when
I
walked
in
the
street.（生义）意外、偶然的事
n.His?discovery?is?no
more?an
accident
than?any
other?discovery.?他的发现与其它发现一样，都不是偶然的事。appear（熟义）出现
vi
（反义词）disappear消失vi
A
ship
appeared
on
the
horizon.
?（生义）好象,
似乎(vi)She
appears
to
have
many
friends.她似乎有许多朋友。3.
apply:（熟义）申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wang
decided
to
apply
for
the
job.王先生决定申请这份工作。（生义）运用、应用
（to）(vt.)Our
teacher
applies
this
teaching
method
to
his
class.我们老师把这种教学方法应用到他的课堂上。4.
arm（熟义)手臂
n.（生义）
武装
v.&n.Lay
down
your
arms
or
we'll
fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police
say
the
man
is
armed
with
guns
and
very
dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.
area
（熟义）地区
n.Do
you
like
the
area
where
you
are
living?你喜欢你住的那个地区吗？（生义）n.面积
The
city
covers
an
area
of
30,000
square
kilometer.这个城市占地3万平方公里。
6.
break:
（熟义）vt.
打破、打碎The
boy
broke
the
windows
of
the
house.这个男孩打破了房子的窗户。（生义）休息
(n.)We
have
been
working
all
the
morning，let`s
have
a
break.整个上午我们都在工作，休息一下吧。7.
bill:（熟义）帐单
n.Have
you
paid
the
bill?
您付账了吗？（生义）钞票(n.)a
ten-dollar
bill一张十美元钞票8.
book
（熟义)
书n.（生义）v.预定，预购I
would
like
to
book
three
seats
for
tonight’s
concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。9.
beat
（熟义)
击打v．
（生义）①
v.
(心脏)
跳动He
is
alive—his
heart
is
still
beating.他还活着—心脏还在跳动。②
打败
?He
beat
me
at
chess.他下棋赢了我。1.
can（熟义）能
v.（熟义）n.
罐头?
?vt.把......做成罐头They?make?soup?and?canned?vegetables?and
such.?他们做汤、蔬菜罐头等等。10.
capital（熟义）n.首都（生义）n.大写字母；资本Write
your
name
in
block
capitals,
please.姓名请用大写。
第
三
组
第
四
组
11.
change（熟义）v.&
n.变化You?need
to?change?your?eating?habits.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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\o
"真人发音?)你得改变你的饮食习惯。（生义）n.零钱，找头Have
you
got
change
for
a
five-pound
note?你有没有5英镑的零钱？12.
charge:（熟义）负责
(n.)The
young
man
is
in
charge
of
the
company.这个年轻人负责这家公司。（生义）
①充电(vt.)My
cellphone
is
fully
charged.我的手机充满电了。②收取（费用）(vt.)How
much
do
you
charge
me
for
mending
shoes?修鞋你要我多少钱？③
指控
vt.He
was
charged
with
murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。13.
cost
（熟义：花费；值……）Tickets
cost?ten?dollars?each.?
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"真人发音?)每张票价为十元。（生义)
vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Careless
driving
cost
his
life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。14.
course
（熟义：课程n.）I’d
like
to
take
a
refresher
course
to
improve
my
driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。（生义）n.
过程；航线；一道菜The
plane
was
off
the
course.飞机偏离航向。They
were
treated
with
a
five-course
dinner
for
lunch.
招待他们五道菜的正餐。15.
court（熟义）
法庭、宫廷(n.)The
court?declared
that?strike
action
was
illegal.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)法庭宣判罢工为非法。（生义）庭院，球场
n.They?had?a?volleyball
court?in?the
middle
of
the?courtyard.?他们在院子中央有一个排球场。16.
concerned（熟义）担心的、忧虑的
?adj.be
concerned
about......对……担心We
are
all
concerned
about
her
safety.我们都担心她的安全。（生义）be
concerned
with......与……有关
?Her
latest
film
is
concerned
with
wild
life.她最近的电影是关于野生动物的。fort
（熟义）（使）舒适（服）(vt.)Cool
water
can
comfort
you
in
summer.夏天凉水能使你感到舒适。（生义）安慰vt.&
n.The
mother
was
comforting
the
crying
boy.母亲在安慰哭泣的男孩。It
is
a
comfort
to
know
that
she
is
safe.知道她平安无事是件令人安慰的事。pany
(熟义)公司n.He
worked
in
the
company
last
year.他去年在这家公司工作。（生义）友伴、陪伴
n.keep
sb
company
?陪伴某人I
will
stay
here
and
keep
you
company.我将留在这里陪伴你。19.
cause
(熟义)
造成、引起、产生(vt.)
?Smoking
can
cause
lung
cancer.吸烟会导致肺癌。（生义）原因
(n.)What`s
the
cause
of
the
big
fire?这场大火的原因是什么？20.
check
（熟义）
核查(vt.)Let
me
check
your
answer.让我核对一下你的答案。（生义）支票(n.)I
will
ask
the
boss
for
the
check.我去找老板要支票。21.
close
（熟义）关上
(vt.)Close
the
door
when
you
leave
the
room.离开房间时把门关上。（生义）
①靠近的（adj.）The
church
is
close
to
our
school.教堂离我们学校很近。②亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a
close
friend
一个亲密的朋友③位置接近地(adv.)
?The
girl
felt
very
cold,so
she
stood
close
to
her
mother.女孩觉得很冷，所以她紧挨着妈妈站着。
22.
cover
（熟义）覆盖、掩护(vt.)She
covered
the
table
with
a
cloth.她用一块布把桌子盖上。（生义）盖子、封面(n.)
?Please
pass
me
the
book
with
a
red
cover.请把那本红封面的书递给我。count
（熟义）数数v.Don’t?count?the?days.?Make?the?days?count.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)别只是掰着指头数日子，要让每一天都过得有意义。（生义）vi．重要；vt．认为Every
minute
counts．
每分每秒都重要。date
（熟义)
日期n.We?need
to?fix?a?date?for?the
next
meeting.我们得为下次会议定个日期。（生义）v.追溯
；约会The
ancient
temple
has
a
long
history
and
can
date
back
to
the
year
1890AD．这座古庙历史悠久，可以追溯到公元1890年。They
have
been
dating
for
a
long
time.他们一直频频约会。dear（熟义）
亲爱的Mrs.?Cavendish?is?a?dear?friend?of?mine.
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)凯文迪许太太是我亲爱的朋友。（生义）昂贵的
adj.Clothes
are
getting
dearer.衣服越来越贵了。desert
（熟义）沙漠n.
The
wind?blew?in?from?the
desert
and
covered?everything?with?sand.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。（生义）vt．离开，抛弃We
sheltered
from
the
storm
in
a
deserted
garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。27.
develop（熟义）发展(vt.)We?need?more?time?to?see
how
things
develop?before?we?take?action.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。（生义）①冲洗（相片）
vt.When
you?get
home,?have?them
developed
and?make?a?scrapbook.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)等你回家了，把它们冲洗出来，做成一本剪贴簿。②养成
vt.（习惯）Children?can?develop?bad??eating
habits
from?quite
an
early
age.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)儿童从很小就可能养成不良的饮食习惯。28.
deliver
（熟义）
递送(vt.)The
postman
delivered
the
letter
to
my
door.邮递员把信送到我的门口。（生义）发言、陈述、发表
(vt.)She
delivered
a
talk
on
history
to
the
students.她给学生们做了一个关于历史的报告。29.
drive
（熟义）驾驶
vt.?I
drove
a
car
to
visit
my
parents.我开车去看望我的父母。（生义）
驱使、驱赶
(vt.)The
boy
was
driven
out
of
the
club.那个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。30.
earth
（熟义）地球
n.The?total?forest?cover?of?the?earth?is
decreasing.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)地球上森林覆盖的总面积正在减少。（生义）n．泥土He
covered
the
roots
of
the
plant
with
earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。31.
easy
（熟义）容易的adj.At
first
glance?the?problem
seemed
easy.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)乍一看问题似乎很简单。（生义）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now
we
are
leading
an
easy
life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。32.
energy（熟义：能量，能源）We?import?raw
materials?and?energy
and
export
mainly?industrial?products.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)我们进口原材料和能源,主要出口工业产品。（生义）n．精力，活力She?seemed?invigorated,
full
of?life?and
energy.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)她看来生气勃勃，满怀生命力和精力。
2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练一解析版
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
Test
1
From
sports
teams
to
movie
characters,
we
love
supporting
the
weak.
While
that’s
inspiring
for
a
film
or
a
story,
it
can
be
hard
to
remain
positive
when
you’re
experiencing
a
struggle.
It’s
said
that
what
is
most
personal
is
most
universal.
1.________
Here
are
some
important
reasons
why
you
should
share
your
story
of
struggles.
You
can
shine
a
light
for
others.
2.________
Sometimes，that’s
all
someone
needs
to
get
through
a
difficult
time.
You
can
help
even
more
by
applying
ideas
and
solutions
creatively
to
their
own
problems.
3．________
It’s
uncomfortable
to
admit
to
others
your
failures,
struggles
or
other
moments
of
weakness.
That’s
true
for
everyone
yet
opening
yourself
up
to
moments
of
weakness
is
surprisingly
satisfying.
It
requires
courage
and
being
courageous
requires
practice.
People
will
support
you.
4.________
We
all
do.
So
why
not
share
the
ways
you’ve
faced
great
difficulty
and
bounced
back？If
no
one
knows
your
struggles
then
they’ll
never
know
to
cheer
for
you
or
what
you’ve
overcome
to
reach
where
you
are
today.
Another
great
aspect
of
sharing
your
story
is
that
it
helps
you
remember
the
lesson
you
have
learned.
5.________
Understanding
what
happened
and
how
you
handled
situations
can
provide
you
with
the
ways
clearly
on
how
to
do
things
better
and
move
forward.
You
can
also
share
key
experience
alongside
your
story
so
others
can
learn,
too.
A．It
helps
you
find
your
voice.
B．You
love
a
good
comeback
story.
C．It
allows
you
to
practise
courage.
D．You
can
objectively
analyze
your
own
past.
E．That’s
why
your
story
can
bring
much
value.
F．Be
open
with
the
world
about
the
good
and
the
bad.
G．Sharing
your
story
will
help
them
realize
they
aren’t
alone.
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。
1．E 解析：承接上文“It’s
said
that
what
is
most
personal
is
most
universal.”，并与下文“Here
are
some
important
reasons
why
you
should
share
your
story
of
struggles.”相呼应可推知，E项“这就是为什么你的故事可以带来很多价值”符合语境，所以选E项。
2．G 解析：根据下文“Sometimes，that’s
all
someone
needs
to
get
through
a
difficult
time.”，并结合上文“You
can
shine
a
light
for
others.”可推知，分享你的故事将有助于他人产生共鸣，所以选G项。
3．C 解析：根据下文中的“It
requires
courage
and
being
courageous
requires
practice.”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于锻炼自己的勇气，所以选C项。
4．B 解析：根据下文“We
all
do.
So
why
not
share
the
ways
you’ve
faced
great
difficulty
and
bounced
back？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以为什么不分享一下你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法？所以选B项。
5．D 解析：根据下文“Understanding
what
happened
and
how
you
handled
situations
can
provide
you
with
the
ways
clearly
on
how
to
do
things
better
and
move
forward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析你自己的过去，从而总结经验、吸取教训，所以选D项。
Test
2
Ways
to
Get
Your
Kids
into
Nature
Being
in
nature
for
kids
has
tremendous
health
benefits.
There
are
many
ways
you
can
incorporate
nature
into
your
children’s
lives,
even
if
you
live
in
the
city.
Inspire
curiosity
by
being
curious
yourself.
A
parent’s
excitement
can
be
spread
to
the
children,
and
when
you
show
respect
for
nature,
your
children
follow
suit.
1.________.
“I
don’t
know!
Let’s
find
out
together.”
is
a
wonderful
way
to
get
the
ball
rolling.
Be
open
to
a
mutual
adventure
and
allow
your
curious
inner
child
to
come
out
while
you
explore
nature
with
your
children.
2．________.
If
you
have
to
carpool
(拼车)
in
the
morning,
turn
off
the
devices
instead
and
encourage
your
children
to
look
out
of
the
window.
The
early
morning
fall
skies
are
beautiful
with
color
and
migrating
birds.
After
all,
even
views
of
nature
from
the
car
window
are
calming
and
beneficial.
Stop
thinking
about
nature
time
as
leisure
time.
Time
in
nature
is
an
essential
investment
in
your
children’s
health
and
well?being.
If
you
view
nature
time
as
essential
to
good
health,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
engage
in
it.
3.________，nurturing
creativity
and
wonder
is
part
of
your
responsibility
as
parents.
Look
at
the
stars.
Visit
your
local
observatory,
and
then
drive
out
of
the
city
some
morning
or
evening
for
your
own
stargazing
(天体观察)
with
a
blanket
and
telescope.
Observing
the
stars
offers
a
deeper
and
wider
understanding
of
the
universe.
4.________．
Plant
a
small
garden.
5.________.
Bean
and
pea
plants
grow
quickly
and
can
be
eaten
when
mature,
so
teach
your
children
about
food
and
the
wonder
of
growth.
A．Limit
electronic
devices
while
driving
B．Encourage
questions
you
don’t
know
the
answers
to
C．If
you
want
to
raise
your
healthy
and
well?balanced
children
D．If
you
have
the
space,
help
your
children
plant
a
few
vegetables
E．It
will
teach
teamwork,
pride
in
the
community,
and
family
togetherness
F．If
your
child
is
interested,
encourage
him
to
get
involved
in
the
community
G．Allow
yourself
to
think
about
it,
and
talk
to
your
children
about
that
wonder
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
1．B 解析：根据下文中的“‘I
don’t
know!
Let’s
find
out
together.’
is
a
wonderful
way
to
get
the
ball
rolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspire
curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起孩子的好奇心，故选B项。
2．A 解析：根据空后一句“If
you
have
to
carpool
(拼车)
in
the
morning,
turn
off
the
devices
instead
and
encourage
your
children
to
look
out
of
the
window.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。
3．C 解析：承接上文“Time
in
nature
is
an
essential
investment
in
your
children’s
health
and
well?being.”和空后的“nurturing
creativity...as
parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。
4．G 解析：根据上文“Observing
the
stars
offers
a
deeper
and
wider
understanding
of
the
universe.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深孩子对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。
5．D 解析：承接上文“Plant
a
small
garden.”，并与下文“Bean
and
pea
plants
grow
quickly
and
can
be
eaten
when
mature,
so
teach
your
children
about
food
and
the
wonder
of
growth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种些蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。
Test
3
In
the
super
fast?paced
world
we
live
in,
happiness
may
not
come
as
easily
as
we
wish.
Here
are
some
tips
to
make
us
live
happily.
Don’t
avoid
or
ignore
negativity.
1.________
This
can
include
people
in
your
life
who
may
be
bringing
you
down,
a
hostile
workplace
environment
or
even
a
personal
stressor
that
you
haven’t
conquered
quite
yet.
You
are
in
control
of
your
environment
and
if
these
negative
situations
keep
making
an
appearance,
it’s
up
to
you
to
handle
them.
Take
care
of
yourself
and
your
needs.
In
order
to
live
a
powerful
and
meaningful
life,
you
must
love
yourself.
Take
care
of
your
actions
and
how
you
live
each
day,
and
this
will
be
reflected
in
your
thoughts
and
emotional
state
of
mind.
2.________
Mend
what’s
broken
or
get
rid
of
it.
Determining
what
is
worth
your
time
and
effort
and
what
can
be
challenging.
If
situations
are
beyond
repair,
it’s
time
to
let
go.
Are
there
relationships
or
friendships
that
remain
damaged
but
you
know
are
worth
the
time？3.________
Do
what
you
can
to
find
love
in
situations
where
it
may
have
be
absent
in
the
past.
4．________
Giving
our
time,
energy,
love
and
sometimes
money
is
what
life
is
about.
5.________
My
mom
taught
me
a
quote
she
learned
in
Mexico
that
stuck
with
me
forever,
“donde
come
uno,
comen
dos.(where
one
can
eat,
two
can
eat.)”
It
moves
me
every
time
I
say
it
out
loud.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
no
matter
what
you
have
you
are
likely
in
a
position
to
give
something
small
to
someone
else
who
needs
it.
Don’t
hesitate.
A．Give
back.
B．Be
positive.
C．Fix
them
and
find
peace.
D．Do
more
of
what
makes
you
happy.
E．Love
yourself
fully
in
order
to
love
others
fully.
F．Everything
we
put
out
into
the
world
comes
back
to
us.
G．In
order
to
conquer
and
overcome,
it
must
be
acknowledged.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。
1．G 解析：根据小标题Don’t
avoid
or
ignore
negativity.
并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认其消极性才能战胜和克服它。故选G项。
2．E 解析：根据该段中的“you
must
love
yourself”以及“Take
care
of
your
actions
and
how
you
live
each
day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。
3．C 解析：根据小标题Mend
what’s
broken
or
get
rid
of
it.
以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。
4．A 解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲要去付出。故选A项。
5．F 解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。
Test
4
Have
you
ever
wondered
what
the
real
meaning
of
the
saying
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed”
is?
1.________.
True
friendship
is
the
one,
in
which
the
individuals
do
not
have
to
maintain
good
manners
with
each
other.
Sharing
true
friendship
is
the
situation,
when
the
person
you
are
talking
about
is
regarded
as
one
among
your
family
members,
when
the
relation
you
share
with
him
or
her
reaches
a
stage
that
even
if
you
don’t
correspond
for
some
time,
your
friendship
remains
unchanged.
The
trust
between
best
friends
is
such
that
if
one
friend
falls
in
trouble,
the
other
will
not
think
twice
to
help.
If
the
bond
between
two
friends
is
strong,
true
friends
can
tolerate
even
long
distances.
2.________.
It
would
not
affect
their
friendship.
3．________.
They
would
face
it
together
and
support
each
other,
even
if
it
is
against
the
interests
of
the
other
person.
Best
friends
don’t
analyze
each
other
and
they
don’t
have
to
do
so.
They
accept
each
other
with
their
positive
and
negative
qualities.
4.________.
They
know
each
other’s
strengths
as
well
as
weaknesses.
One
would
not
overpower
the
other.
They
would
respect
each
other’s
individuality.
In
fact,
they
would
understand
the
similarities
and
respect
the
differences.
True
friendship
is
marked
by
selflessness.
Best
friends
support
each
other,
even
if
the
whole
world
opposes
them.
5.________.
If
you
have
even
one
true
friend,
consider
yourself
lucky.
A．True
friendship
never
fades
away
B．Nothing
is
hidden
between
true
friends
C．It
is
not
easy
getting
true
friends
for
the
lifetime
D．For
them,
geographical
separation
is
just
a
part
of
life
E．True
friends
don’t
desert
each
other
when
one
is
facing
trouble
F．Remember,
all
the
best
friends
are
friends,
but
not
all
friends
can
be
the
best
friends
G．People
talk
about
the
true
value
of
friendship
actually
without
knowing
what
it
stands
for
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。
1．G 解析：空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗？后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。
2．D 解析：根据前一句中的“long
distances”可知，此处叙述的是距离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographical
separation”相呼应。故选D。
3．E 解析：根据后一句中的“face
it
together
and
support
each
other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“don’t
desert
each
other”相呼应。故选E。
4．B 解析：根据后一句“They
know
each
other’s
strengths
as
well
as
weaknesses.”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。
5．C 解析：根据空后一句“If
you
have
even
one
true
friend,
consider
yourself
lucky.”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。
Test
5
Are
you
happy
with
your
appearance?
1.________
“Almost
all
the
girls
with
single?fold
eyelids
(单眼皮)
in
our
class
have
had
double
eyelid
operations，”
Zeng,
a
Senior
2
student
from
Chengdu,
told
Xinhua.
Zeng
had
the
same
surgery
done
this
summer.
2.________
From
popular
photo?editing
apps
to
plastic
surgery
(整形手术),
it
seems
that
large
eyes,
pale
skin
and
a
skinny
body
are
the
only
standard
for
beauty
these
days.
But
can
following
this
standard
really
make
us
feel
good
about
ourselves?
3.
________
According
to
Huxiu
News,
over
six
in
ten
girls
choose
not
to
take
part
in
certain
daily
activities,
such
as
attending
school,
because
they
feel
bad
about
their
looks.
As
much
as
31
percent
of
teenagers
avoid
speaking
up
in
class
because
they
worry
that
others
will
notice
their
looks.
“Many
teenagers
are
upset
about
their
appearance
because
they
believe
in
unrealistic
standards
of
beauty，”
experts
say.
4.________
Seeing
all
these
things
can
make
anyone
believe
that
they’re
too
dark,
too
fat,
too
short,
or
too
tall.
However,
trying
to
live
up
to
strict
standards
can
make
us
feel
anxious.
What
troubles
us
is
not
just
our
“imperfect”
looks,
but
the
fact
that
we
criticize
ourselves
too
much.
5．________
Plus?size
models
are
being
featured
in
some
fashion
shows.
All
of
us
should
be
just
as
confident
as
they
are.
A．Beauty
comes
in
all
shapes
and
sizes.
B．Some
teenagers
might
feel
negative
about
their
appearance.
C．Body
image
anxiety
is
common
among
teenagers.
D．Guys
care
just
as
much
as
girls
do
about
their
body
image.
E．She
and
many
of
her
classmates
believe
bigger
eyes
look
more
beautiful.
F．It’s
common
for
teenagers
to
feel
confident
about
their
appearance.
G．Perfect
faces
and
bodies
are
everywhere
in
advertising,
TV
shows
and
social
media.
【解题导语】本文主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。
1．B 解析：承接上文“Are
you
happy
with
your
appearance？”，并结合选项可知，选项B对此问题作出了回应，所以选B项。
2．E 解析：根据语境及空前一句“Zeng
had
the
same
surgery
done
this
summer.”可知，Zeng也做了双眼皮手术，故E项“她和她的许多同学认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合语境，承接上文。
3．C 解析：本段主要讲的是很多青少年对自己的外貌不满意，甚至感到焦虑，故C项“外貌焦虑在青少年中很普遍”适合作本段主题句。
4．G 解析：根据空后的“Seeing
all
these
things
can
make
anyone
believe
that
they’re
too
dark,
too
fat,
too
short,
or
too
tall.”，并结合上文“unrealistic
standards
of
beauty”可推知，通过与非现实的审美标准形成对比，许多青少年对自己的外貌有自卑感，与选项G的内容联系紧密，所以选G项。
5．A 解析：根据下文“All
of
us
should
be
just
as
confident
as
they
are.”可知，本段主要讲的是要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多种多样，而不是只有一个标准，所以选A项。
Test
6
How
to
Be
a
Good
Listener
to
Your
Family
Communication
is
important
for
strong
family
relationships.
1.________
Working
on
your
listening
skills
can
help
you
communicate
better
and
form
stronger
bonds.
Listen
actively.
When
listening
to
a
family
member,
do
not
let
your
mind
wander
to
other
things.
It’s
important
to
make
your
family
member
feel
heard
and
valued.
Put
your
phone
away
and
give
them
your
full
attention.
Never
think
about
other
things
when
someone
is
talking.
2.________
Repeat
what
has
been
said.
Briefly
summarizing
what
the
speaker
has
said
can
go
a
long
way
towards
effective
communication.
Everyone
wants
to
feel
valued
and
heard,
so
repeating
a
family
member’s
point
can
show
you
were
listening.
3.________
It
can
really
allow
you
and
your
family
to
communicate
better
as
well.
4．________
Interrupting
can
put
breaks
on
effective
conversation.
Always
allow
a
few
seconds
of
silence
after
someone
finishes
talking
before
offering
your
response.
This
allows
you
to
make
sure
the
speaker
has
finished
talking.
Do
not
talk
over
someone
either.
No
matter
how
curious
you
feel
about
a
subject,
do
not
start
talking
until
the
other
person
has
finished.
Avoid
hurrying
the
speaker.
5.________
Do
not
break
in
before
the
speaker
is
finished
just
to
hurry
the
speaker
along.
Never
say
things
like
“Can
you
get
to
the
point？”
This
will
make
it
seem
like
you’re
not
interested
in
the
conversation.
A．Do
not
interrupt.
B．Never
rush
the
person
into
talking.
C．Instead,
focus
on
what’s
being
said.
D．People
tend
to
pause
when
they
speak.
E．It
can
help
you
make
sure
you
understood
the
speaker.
F．When
someone
finishes
talking,
ask
questions
if
necessary.
G．However,
if
you
don’t
truly
listen
to
others,
it
can
be
difficult
to
communicate.
【解题导语】本文介绍了四个改善家庭成员间关系的倾听技巧。
1．G 解析：空前一句突出交流对巩固家庭成员之间关系的重要性，空后一句是说使用倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地交流以及建立更密切的联系，故G项“然而，如果你不能真正地倾听他人，交流就会变得困难”从反面进一步强调倾听的重要性。
2．C 解析：本段围绕“Listen
actively.”展开，根据本段的内容及空前一句“当别人讲话时不要去想其他的事情”可知，C项“而要关注对方正在说的内容”符合语境。
3．E 解析：本段紧扣“Repeat
what
has
been
said.”进行论证，空处与前一句构成递进关系，E选项中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeating
a
family
member’s
point”。
4．A 解析：空处为段首句，根据段落特征可知，本句应为祈使句且为本段的主题句。空后一句讨论打断别人会中断有效的交流，由此可推知段首句应为不要打断(他人说话)。故A项符合语境。
5．B 解析：本段主题是“避免催促说话人”。空处谈论的内容应与首句相关，B项中的“rush”与空前的“hurrying”同义，表示“催促”。故选B项。
Test
7
Three
in
five
people
in
the
UK
hold
a
library
card.
For
some,
libraries
are
a
shelter
from
the
stresses
of
day?to?day
life.
1.________
If
you’re
considering
joining
your
local
library,
now
is
the
time
to
do
so.
And
if
you
need
any
more
encouragement,
here
are
several
reasons
why
you
should.
Most
libraries
in
the
UK
allow
members
of
the
general
public
to
come
and
go
as
they
like.
2.________
You
can
also
take
out
a
library
card
and
borrow
books
for
free,
although
you
will
inevitably
face
a
fine
for
late
returns.
3．________
Imagine
just
how
many
books
you
have
at
your
fingertips
with
a
library
card.
There
are
lots
of
modern
ones,
as
well
as
original
ones,
and
you
can
continue
to
expand
your
learning
and
vocabulary
all
the
time.
It’s
a
priceless
experience,
especially
for
kids,
and
also
a
great
way
to
level
the
educational
playing
field.
Libraries
develop
with
times.
They
have
changed
greatly
since
decades
ago.
4.________
Some
libraries
have
apps
so
you
can
see
when
your
books
are
due
back
and
even
reserve
books
in
some
cases.
There
are
also
libraries
which
let
you
access
books
in
digital
formats
on
your
mobile
device—pretty
cool.
Libraries
are
one
of
very
few
spaces
left
in
towns
and
cities
where
members
of
the
public
can
come
together
and
actually
be
and
feel
like
a
community.
They
have
noticeboards
to
offer
services
like
exercise
classes
or
learning
centres.
5.________
A．Libraries
help
people
learn.
B．Libraries
help
educate
the
kids.
C．They
create
a
great
sense
of
community.
D．You
can
go
in,
settle
down
and
read
a
book
without
being
charged
a
penny.
E．Most
libraries
now
have
computers
and
allow
people
to
borrow
CDs
and
DVDs.
F．Libraries
help
us
save
money
as
we’re
borrowing
books
rather
than
buying
them.
G．For
others,
particularly
the
homeless
and
people
in
poverty,
a
lifeline
to
the
world.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加入图书馆的原因。图书馆是人们减压的好场所，在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识。图书馆随着时代发展，创造了一种社区意识。
1．G 解析：根据空前一句“For
some,
libraries
are
a
shelter
from
the
stresses
of
day?to?day
life.”可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故G项符合语境。
2．D 解析：根据空后一句“You
can
also
take
out
a
library
card
and
borrow
books
for
free,
although
you
will
inevitably
face
a
fine
for
late
returns.”可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况，故D项符合语境，衔接上下文。且D项中的“You
can”与空后一句中的“You
can
also”相呼应。
3．A 解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三句“There
are
lots
of
modern
ones,
as
well
as
original
ones,
and
you
can
continue
to
expand
your
learning
and
vocabulary
all
the
time.”可知，通过阅读，你可以一直拓展你的学习，扩大你的词汇量；据此可知，该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习，故A项正确。
4．E 解析：根据本段的主题句“Libraries
develop
with
times.”和空后的“Some
libraries
have
apps”可知，空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况，故E项与此处匹配。
5．C 解析：根据该段第一句“Libraries
are
one
of
very
few
spaces
left
in
towns
and
cities
where
members
of
the
public
can
come
together
and
actually
be
and
feel
like
a
community.”可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，空处总结该段，即图书馆创造了一种社区意识，故C项正确。
Test
8
It
is
known
to
us
all
that
thinking
is
a
good
thing.
However,
some
people
don’t
do
it
enough,
while
some
people
overthink
everything.
If
you’re
an
over-thinker,
it
can
be
exhausting
running
through
all
the
possibilities
of
everything.
It’s
not
good
that
the
what?ifs
run
your
life
and
you
are
trapped.
1.________
Here
are
some
signs
that
you
are
an
over-thinker,
even
if
you
don’t
feel
you
are.
·2.________
Why
didn’t
the
girl
look
at
me？And
why
did
Peter
look
away
so
fast？What
does
it
all
mean？！When
you’re
an
over-thinker,
you
tend
to
find
meaning
in
the
world
around
you.
It’s
helpful
to
remind
yourself
that
things
mean
the
meaning
you
give
them.
·You
think
more
than
you
do.
Sometimes
you
think
so
much
that
you
don’t
end
up
doing
anything.
You
weigh
the
choices,
decide
which
is
the
best,
and
compare
it
with
a
new
choice.
You
end
up
doing
nothing.
3.________
·You
find
it
difficult
to
let
things
go.
When
you’ve
invested
a
lot
of
time
and
energy
into
something,
it
can
be
hard
to
let
it
go
when
it
isn’t
working.
4.________
The
more
you
think
about
something,
the
more
it
can
eat
away
at
you.
·You
want
to
get
everything
right.
You
might
be
a
perfectionist.
You
always
do
your
best.
But
when
you
don’t
get
everything
right,
you
seriously
blame
yourself.
By
recognizing
that
this
can
be
a
strength
as
well
as
a
weakness,
you
should
know
that
you
simply
can’t
get
everything
right,
despite
your
best
efforts.
5．________
Remind
yourself
that
you
can
balance
your
level
of
over-thinking
with
more
doing.
You
can
even
teach
someone
else
who
is
thoughtless!
A．You
may
continue
thinking
about
it
even
when
you
believe
you
have
already
let
it
go.
B．You
assume
that
others
know
what
you’re
thinking
about.
C．Remember
that,
instead
of
just
thinking,
it’s
equally
important
to
act.
D．You’re
proud
of
the
act
that
you’re
always
thinking.
E．You
look
for
meaning
in
everything.
F．It’s
even
worse
when
you’re
unaware
that
you
are
just
like
this.
G．Can
any
of
the
above
signs
be
found
on
you?
【解题导语】本文主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明。
1．F 解析：根据上文中的“It’s
not
good
that
the
what?ifs
run
your
life
and
you
are
trapped.”可知，空处应是说明更深一层的坏处，所以选F项。
2．E 解析：根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题，且根据本段的内容及关键词“meaning”可知，E项能概括本段内容。
3．C 解析：根据本段的小标题You
think
more
than
you
do.及空处前一句可推知，空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建议。故C项符合语境。
4．A 解析：根据本段的小标题You
find
it
difficult
to
let
things
go.及空后一句“The
more
you
think
about
something,
the
more
it
can
eat
away
at
you.”可推知，A项符合语境。
5．G 解析：根据上文“Here
are
some
signs
that
you
are
an
overthinker,
even
if
you
don’t
feel
you
are.”可知，G项与之呼应，符合语境。2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题20
【阅读七选五】题型增分攻略一原题版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
熟记“一词多义”
→
突破阅读理解词汇障碍
高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦
第
一
组
第
二
组
1.
accident:（熟义）事故
n.I
saw
an
accident
when
I
walked
in
the
street.（生义）意外、偶然的事
n.His?discovery?is?no
more?an
accident
than?any
other?discovery.?他的发现与其它发现一样，都不是偶然的事。appear（熟义）出现
vi
（反义词）disappear消失vi
A
ship
appeared
on
the
horizon.
?（生义）好象,
似乎(vi)She
appears
to
have
many
friends.她似乎有许多朋友。3.
apply:（熟义）申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wang
decided
to
apply
for
the
job.王先生决定申请这份工作。（生义）运用、应用
（to）(vt.)Our
teacher
applies
this
teaching
method
to
his
class.我们老师把这种教学方法应用到他的课堂上。4.
arm（熟义)手臂
n.（生义）
武装
v.&n.Lay
down
your
arms
or
we'll
fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police
say
the
man
is
armed
with
guns
and
very
dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.
area
（熟义）地区
n.Do
you
like
the
area
where
you
are
living?你喜欢你住的那个地区吗？（生义）n.面积
The
city
covers
an
area
of
30,000
square
kilometer.这个城市占地3万平方公里。
6.
break:
（熟义）vt.
打破、打碎The
boy
broke
the
windows
of
the
house.这个男孩打破了房子的窗户。（生义）休息
(n.)We
have
been
working
all
the
morning，let`s
have
a
break.整个上午我们都在工作，休息一下吧。7.
bill:（熟义）帐单
n.Have
you
paid
the
bill?
您付账了吗？（生义）钞票(n.)a
ten-dollar
bill一张十美元钞票8.
book
（熟义)
书n.（生义）v.预定，预购I
would
like
to
book
three
seats
for
tonight’s
concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。9.
beat
（熟义)
击打v．
（生义）①
v.
(心脏)
跳动He
is
alive—his
heart
is
still
beating.他还活着—心脏还在跳动。②
打败
?He
beat
me
at
chess.他下棋赢了我。1.
can（熟义）能
v.（熟义）n.
罐头?
?vt.把......做成罐头They?make?soup?and?canned?vegetables?and
such.?他们做汤、蔬菜罐头等等。10.
capital（熟义）n.首都（生义）n.大写字母；资本Write
your
name
in
block
capitals,
please.姓名请用大写。
第
三
组
第
四
组
11.
change（熟义）v.&
n.变化You?need
to?change?your?eating?habits.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)你得改变你的饮食习惯。（生义）n.零钱，找头Have
you
got
change
for
a
five-pound
note?你有没有5英镑的零钱？12.
charge:（熟义）负责
(n.)The
young
man
is
in
charge
of
the
company.这个年轻人负责这家公司。（生义）
①充电(vt.)My
cellphone
is
fully
charged.我的手机充满电了。②收取（费用）(vt.)How
much
do
you
charge
me
for
mending
shoes?修鞋你要我多少钱？③
指控
vt.He
was
charged
with
murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。13.
cost
（熟义：花费；值……）Tickets
cost?ten?dollars?each.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)每张票价为十元。（生义)
vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Careless
driving
cost
his
life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。14.
course
（熟义：课程n.）I’d
like
to
take
a
refresher
course
to
improve
my
driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。（生义）n.
过程；航线；一道菜The
plane
was
off
the
course.飞机偏离航向。They
were
treated
with
a
five-course
dinner
for
lunch.
招待他们五道菜的正餐。15.
court（熟义）
法庭、宫廷(n.)The
court?declared
that?strike
action
was
illegal.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)法庭宣判罢工为非法。（生义）庭院，球场
n.They?had?a?volleyball
court?in?the
middle
of
the?courtyard.?他们在院子中央有一个排球场。16.
concerned（熟义）担心的、忧虑的
?adj.be
concerned
about......对……担心We
are
all
concerned
about
her
safety.我们都担心她的安全。（生义）be
concerned
with......与……有关
?Her
latest
film
is
concerned
with
wild
life.她最近的电影是关于野生动物的。fort
（熟义）（使）舒适（服）(vt.)Cool
water
can
comfort
you
in
summer.夏天凉水能使你感到舒适。（生义）安慰vt.&
n.The
mother
was
comforting
the
crying
boy.母亲在安慰哭泣的男孩。It
is
a
comfort
to
know
that
she
is
safe.知道她平安无事是件令人安慰的事。pany
(熟义)公司n.He
worked
in
the
company
last
year.他去年在这家公司工作。（生义）友伴、陪伴
n.keep
sb
company
?陪伴某人I
will
stay
here
and
keep
you
company.我将留在这里陪伴你。19.
cause
(熟义)
造成、引起、产生(vt.)
?Smoking
can
cause
lung
cancer.吸烟会导致肺癌。（生义）原因
(n.)What`s
the
cause
of
the
big
fire?这场大火的原因是什么？20.
check
（熟义）
核查(vt.)Let
me
check
your
answer.让我核对一下你的答案。（生义）支票(n.)I
will
ask
the
boss
for
the
check.我去找老板要支票。21.
close
（熟义）关上
(vt.)Close
the
door
when
you
leave
the
room.离开房间时把门关上。（生义）
①靠近的（adj.）The
church
is
close
to
our
school.教堂离我们学校很近。②亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a
close
friend
一个亲密的朋友③位置接近地(adv.)
?The
girl
felt
very
cold,so
she
stood
close
to
her
mother.女孩觉得很冷，所以她紧挨着妈妈站着。
22.
cover
（熟义）覆盖、掩护(vt.)She
covered
the
table
with
a
cloth.她用一块布把桌子盖上。（生义）盖子、封面(n.)
?Please
pass
me
the
book
with
a
red
cover.请把那本红封面的书递给我。count
（熟义）数数v.Don’t?count?the?days.?Make?the?days?count.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)别只是掰着指头数日子，要让每一天都过得有意义。（生义）vi．重要；vt．认为Every
minute
counts．
每分每秒都重要。date
（熟义)
日期n.We?need
to?fix?a?date?for?the
next
meeting.我们得为下次会议定个日期。（生义）v.追溯
；约会The
ancient
temple
has
a
long
history
and
can
date
back
to
the
year
1890AD．这座古庙历史悠久，可以追溯到公元1890年。They
have
been
dating
for
a
long
time.他们一直频频约会。dear（熟义）
亲爱的Mrs.?Cavendish?is?a?dear?friend?of?mine.
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)凯文迪许太太是我亲爱的朋友。（生义）昂贵的
adj.Clothes
are
getting
dearer.衣服越来越贵了。desert
（熟义）沙漠n.
The
wind?blew?in?from?the
desert
and
covered?everything?with?sand.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。（生义）vt．离开，抛弃We
sheltered
from
the
storm
in
a
deserted
garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。27.
develop（熟义）发展(vt.)We?need?more?time?to?see
how
things
develop?before?we?take?action.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。（生义）①冲洗（相片）
vt.When
you?get
home,?have?them
developed
and?make?a?scrapbook.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)等你回家了，把它们冲洗出来，做成一本剪贴簿。②养成
vt.（习惯）Children?can?develop?bad??eating
habits
from?quite
an
early
age.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)儿童从很小就可能养成不良的饮食习惯。28.
deliver
（熟义）
递送(vt.)The
postman
delivered
the
letter
to
my
door.邮递员把信送到我的门口。（生义）发言、陈述、发表
(vt.)She
delivered
a
talk
on
history
to
the
students.她给学生们做了一个关于历史的报告。29.
drive
（熟义）驾驶
vt.?I
drove
a
car
to
visit
my
parents.我开车去看望我的父母。（生义）
驱使、驱赶
(vt.)The
boy
was
driven
out
of
the
club.那个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。30.
earth
（熟义）地球
n.The?total?forest?cover?of?the?earth?is
decreasing.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)地球上森林覆盖的总面积正在减少。（生义）n．泥土He
covered
the
roots
of
the
plant
with
earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。31.
easy
（熟义）容易的adj.At
first
glance?the?problem
seemed
easy.?
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"真人发音?)乍一看问题似乎很简单。（生义）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now
we
are
leading
an
easy
life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。32.
energy（熟义：能量，能源）We?import?raw
materials?and?energy
and
export
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"真人发音?)我们进口原材料和能源,主要出口工业产品。（生义）n．精力，活力She?seemed?invigorated,
full
of?life?and
energy.?
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"真人发音?)她看来生气勃勃，满怀生命力和精力。
2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练一原题版
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
Test
1
From
sports
teams
to
movie
characters,
we
love
supporting
the
weak.
While
that’s
inspiring
for
a
film
or
a
story,
it
can
be
hard
to
remain
positive
when
you’re
experiencing
a
struggle.
It’s
said
that
what
is
most
personal
is
most
universal.
1.________
Here
are
some
important
reasons
why
you
should
share
your
story
of
struggles.
You
can
shine
a
light
for
others.
2.________
Sometimes，that’s
all
someone
needs
to
get
through
a
difficult
time.
You
can
help
even
more
by
applying
ideas
and
solutions
creatively
to
their
own
problems.
3．________
It’s
uncomfortable
to
admit
to
others
your
failures,
struggles
or
other
moments
of
weakness.
That’s
true
for
everyone
yet
opening
yourself
up
to
moments
of
weakness
is
surprisingly
satisfying.
It
requires
courage
and
being
courageous
requires
practice.
People
will
support
you.
4.________
We
all
do.
So
why
not
share
the
ways
you’ve
faced
great
difficulty
and
bounced
back？If
no
one
knows
your
struggles
then
they’ll
never
know
to
cheer
for
you
or
what
you’ve
overcome
to
reach
where
you
are
today.
Another
great
aspect
of
sharing
your
story
is
that
it
helps
you
remember
the
lesson
you
have
learned.
5.________
Understanding
what
happened
and
how
you
handled
situations
can
provide
you
with
the
ways
clearly
on
how
to
do
things
better
and
move
forward.
You
can
also
share
key
experience
alongside
your
story
so
others
can
learn,
too.
A．It
helps
you
find
your
voice.
B．You
love
a
good
comeback
story.
C．It
allows
you
to
practise
courage.
D．You
can
objectively
analyze
your
own
past.
E．That’s
why
your
story
can
bring
much
value.
F．Be
open
with
the
world
about
the
good
and
the
bad.
G．Sharing
your
story
will
help
them
realize
they
aren’t
alone.
Test
2
Ways
to
Get
Your
Kids
into
Nature
Being
in
nature
for
kids
has
tremendous
health
benefits.
There
are
many
ways
you
can
incorporate
nature
into
your
children’s
lives,
even
if
you
live
in
the
city.
Inspire
curiosity
by
being
curious
yourself.
A
parent’s
excitement
can
be
spread
to
the
children,
and
when
you
show
respect
for
nature,
your
children
follow
suit.
1.________.
“I
don’t
know!
Let’s
find
out
together.”
is
a
wonderful
way
to
get
the
ball
rolling.
Be
open
to
a
mutual
adventure
and
allow
your
curious
inner
child
to
come
out
while
you
explore
nature
with
your
children.
2．________.
If
you
have
to
carpool
(拼车)
in
the
morning,
turn
off
the
devices
instead
and
encourage
your
children
to
look
out
of
the
window.
The
early
morning
fall
skies
are
beautiful
with
color
and
migrating
birds.
After
all,
even
views
of
nature
from
the
car
window
are
calming
and
beneficial.
Stop
thinking
about
nature
time
as
leisure
time.
Time
in
nature
is
an
essential
investment
in
your
children’s
health
and
well?being.
If
you
view
nature
time
as
essential
to
good
health,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
engage
in
it.
3.________，nurturing
creativity
and
wonder
is
part
of
your
responsibility
as
parents.
Look
at
the
stars.
Visit
your
local
observatory,
and
then
drive
out
of
the
city
some
morning
or
evening
for
your
own
stargazing
(天体观察)
with
a
blanket
and
telescope.
Observing
the
stars
offers
a
deeper
and
wider
understanding
of
the
universe.
4.________．
Plant
a
small
garden.
5.________.
Bean
and
pea
plants
grow
quickly
and
can
be
eaten
when
mature,
so
teach
your
children
about
food
and
the
wonder
of
growth.
A．Limit
electronic
devices
while
driving
B．Encourage
questions
you
don’t
know
the
answers
to
C．If
you
want
to
raise
your
healthy
and
well?balanced
children
D．If
you
have
the
space,
help
your
children
plant
a
few
vegetables
E．It
will
teach
teamwork,
pride
in
the
community,
and
family
togetherness
F．If
your
child
is
interested,
encourage
him
to
get
involved
in
the
community
G．Allow
yourself
to
think
about
it,
and
talk
to
your
children
about
that
wonder
Test
3
In
the
super
fast?paced
world
we
live
in,
happiness
may
not
come
as
easily
as
we
wish.
Here
are
some
tips
to
make
us
live
happily.
Don’t
avoid
or
ignore
negativity.
1.________
This
can
include
people
in
your
life
who
may
be
bringing
you
down,
a
hostile
workplace
environment
or
even
a
personal
stressor
that
you
haven’t
conquered
quite
yet.
You
are
in
control
of
your
environment
and
if
these
negative
situations
keep
making
an
appearance,
it’s
up
to
you
to
handle
them.
Take
care
of
yourself
and
your
needs.
In
order
to
live
a
powerful
and
meaningful
life,
you
must
love
yourself.
Take
care
of
your
actions
and
how
you
live
each
day,
and
this
will
be
reflected
in
your
thoughts
and
emotional
state
of
mind.
2.________
Mend
what’s
broken
or
get
rid
of
it.
Determining
what
is
worth
your
time
and
effort
and
what
can
be
challenging.
If
situations
are
beyond
repair,
it’s
time
to
let
go.
Are
there
relationships
or
friendships
that
remain
damaged
but
you
know
are
worth
the
time？3.________
Do
what
you
can
to
find
love
in
situations
where
it
may
have
be
absent
in
the
past.
4．________
Giving
our
time,
energy,
love
and
sometimes
money
is
what
life
is
about.
5.________
My
mom
taught
me
a
quote
she
learned
in
Mexico
that
stuck
with
me
forever,
“donde
come
uno,
comen
dos.(where
one
can
eat,
two
can
eat.)”
It
moves
me
every
time
I
say
it
out
loud.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
no
matter
what
you
have
you
are
likely
in
a
position
to
give
something
small
to
someone
else
who
needs
it.
Don’t
hesitate.
A．Give
back.
B．Be
positive.
C．Fix
them
and
find
peace.
D．Do
more
of
what
makes
you
happy.
E．Love
yourself
fully
in
order
to
love
others
fully.
F．Everything
we
put
out
into
the
world
comes
back
to
us.
G．In
order
to
conquer
and
overcome,
it
must
be
acknowledged.
Test
4
Have
you
ever
wondered
what
the
real
meaning
of
the
saying
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed”
is?
1.________.
True
friendship
is
the
one,
in
which
the
individuals
do
not
have
to
maintain
good
manners
with
each
other.
Sharing
true
friendship
is
the
situation,
when
the
person
you
are
talking
about
is
regarded
as
one
among
your
family
members,
when
the
relation
you
share
with
him
or
her
reaches
a
stage
that
even
if
you
don’t
correspond
for
some
time,
your
friendship
remains
unchanged.
The
trust
between
best
friends
is
such
that
if
one
friend
falls
in
trouble,
the
other
will
not
think
twice
to
help.
If
the
bond
between
two
friends
is
strong,
true
friends
can
tolerate
even
long
distances.
2.________.
It
would
not
affect
their
friendship.
3．________.
They
would
face
it
together
and
support
each
other,
even
if
it
is
against
the
interests
of
the
other
person.
Best
friends
don’t
analyze
each
other
and
they
don’t
have
to
do
so.
They
accept
each
other
with
their
positive
and
negative
qualities.
4.________.
They
know
each
other’s
strengths
as
well
as
weaknesses.
One
would
not
overpower
the
other.
They
would
respect
each
other’s
individuality.
In
fact,
they
would
understand
the
similarities
and
respect
the
differences.
True
friendship
is
marked
by
selflessness.
Best
friends
support
each
other,
even
if
the
whole
world
opposes
them.
5.________.
If
you
have
even
one
true
friend,
consider
yourself
lucky.
A．True
friendship
never
fades
away
B．Nothing
is
hidden
between
true
friends
C．It
is
not
easy
getting
true
friends
for
the
lifetime
D．For
them,
geographical
separation
is
just
a
part
of
life
E．True
friends
don’t
desert
each
other
when
one
is
facing
trouble
F．Remember,
all
the
best
friends
are
friends,
but
not
all
friends
can
be
the
best
friends
G．People
talk
about
the
true
value
of
friendship
actually
without
knowing
what
it
stands
for.
Test
5
Are
you
happy
with
your
appearance?
1.________
“Almost
all
the
girls
with
single?fold
eyelids
(单眼皮)
in
our
class
have
had
double
eyelid
operations，”
Zeng,
a
Senior
2
student
from
Chengdu,
told
Xinhua.
Zeng
had
the
same
surgery
done
this
summer.
2.________
From
popular
photo?editing
apps
to
plastic
surgery
(整形手术),
it
seems
that
large
eyes,
pale
skin
and
a
skinny
body
are
the
only
standard
for
beauty
these
days.
But
can
following
this
standard
really
make
us
feel
good
about
ourselves?
3.
________
According
to
Huxiu
News,
over
six
in
ten
girls
choose
not
to
take
part
in
certain
daily
activities,
such
as
attending
school,
because
they
feel
bad
about
their
looks.
As
much
as
31
percent
of
teenagers
avoid
speaking
up
in
class
because
they
worry
that
others
will
notice
their
looks.
“Many
teenagers
are
upset
about
their
appearance
because
they
believe
in
unrealistic
standards
of
beauty，”
experts
say.
4.________
Seeing
all
these
things
can
make
anyone
believe
that
they’re
too
dark,
too
fat,
too
short,
or
too
tall.
However,
trying
to
live
up
to
strict
standards
can
make
us
feel
anxious.
What
troubles
us
is
not
just
our
“imperfect”
looks,
but
the
fact
that
we
criticize
ourselves
too
much.
5．________
Plus?size
models
are
being
featured
in
some
fashion
shows.
All
of
us
should
be
just
as
confident
as
they
are.
A．Beauty
comes
in
all
shapes
and
sizes.
B．Some
teenagers
might
feel
negative
about
their
appearance.
C．Body
image
anxiety
is
common
among
teenagers.
D．Guys
care
just
as
much
as
girls
do
about
their
body
image.
E．She
and
many
of
her
classmates
believe
bigger
eyes
look
more
beautiful.
F．It’s
common
for
teenagers
to
feel
confident
about
their
appearance.
G．Perfect
faces
and
bodies
are
everywhere
in
advertising,
TV
shows
and
social
media.
Test
6
How
to
Be
a
Good
Listener
to
Your
Family
Communication
is
important
for
strong
family
relationships.
1.________
Working
on
your
listening
skills
can
help
you
communicate
better
and
form
stronger
bonds.
Listen
actively.
When
listening
to
a
family
member,
do
not
let
your
mind
wander
to
other
things.
It’s
important
to
make
your
family
member
feel
heard
and
valued.
Put
your
phone
away
and
give
them
your
full
attention.
Never
think
about
other
things
when
someone
is
talking.
2.________
Repeat
what
has
been
said.
Briefly
summarizing
what
the
speaker
has
said
can
go
a
long
way
towards
effective
communication.
Everyone
wants
to
feel
valued
and
heard,
so
repeating
a
family
member’s
point
can
show
you
were
listening.
3.________
It
can
really
allow
you
and
your
family
to
communicate
better
as
well.
4．________
Interrupting
can
put
breaks
on
effective
conversation.
Always
allow
a
few
seconds
of
silence
after
someone
finishes
talking
before
offering
your
response.
This
allows
you
to
make
sure
the
speaker
has
finished
talking.
Do
not
talk
over
someone
either.
No
matter
how
curious
you
feel
about
a
subject,
do
not
start
talking
until
the
other
person
has
finished.
Avoid
hurrying
the
speaker.
5.________
Do
not
break
in
before
the
speaker
is
finished
just
to
hurry
the
speaker
along.
Never
say
things
like
“Can
you
get
to
the
point？”
This
will
make
it
seem
like
you’re
not
interested
in
the
conversation.
A．Do
not
interrupt.
B．Never
rush
the
person
into
talking.
C．Instead,
focus
on
what’s
being
said.
D．People
tend
to
pause
when
they
speak.
E．It
can
help
you
make
sure
you
understood
the
speaker.
F．When
someone
finishes
talking,
ask
questions
if
necessary.
G．However,
if
you
don’t
truly
listen
to
others,
it
can
be
difficult
to
communicate.
Test
7
Three
in
five
people
in
the
UK
hold
a
library
card.
For
some,
libraries
are
a
shelter
from
the
stresses
of
day?to?day
life.
1.________
If
you’re
considering
joining
your
local
library,
now
is
the
time
to
do
so.
And
if
you
need
any
more
encouragement,
here
are
several
reasons
why
you
should.
Most
libraries
in
the
UK
allow
members
of
the
general
public
to
come
and
go
as
they
like.
2.________
You
can
also
take
out
a
library
card
and
borrow
books
for
free,
although
you
will
inevitably
face
a
fine
for
late
returns.
3．________
Imagine
just
how
many
books
you
have
at
your
fingertips
with
a
library
card.
There
are
lots
of
modern
ones,
as
well
as
original
ones,
and
you
can
continue
to
expand
your
learning
and
vocabulary
all
the
time.
It’s
a
priceless
experience,
especially
for
kids,
and
also
a
great
way
to
level
the
educational
playing
field.
Libraries
develop
with
times.
They
have
changed
greatly
since
decades
ago.
4.________
Some
libraries
have
apps
so
you
can
see
when
your
books
are
due
back
and
even
reserve
books
in
some
cases.
There
are
also
libraries
which
let
you
access
books
in
digital
formats
on
your
mobile
device—pretty
cool.
Libraries
are
one
of
very
few
spaces
left
in
towns
and
cities
where
members
of
the
public
can
come
together
and
actually
be
and
feel
like
a
community.
They
have
noticeboards
to
offer
services
like
exercise
classes
or
learning
centres.
5.________
A．Libraries
help
people
learn.
B．Libraries
help
educate
the
kids.
C．They
create
a
great
sense
of
community.
D．You
can
go
in,
settle
down
and
read
a
book
without
being
charged
a
penny.
E．Most
libraries
now
have
computers
and
allow
people
to
borrow
CDs
and
DVDs.
F．Libraries
help
us
save
money
as
we’re
borrowing
books
rather
than
buying
them.
G．For
others,
particularly
the
homeless
and
people
in
poverty,
a
lifeline
to
the
world.
Test
8
It
is
known
to
us
all
that
thinking
is
a
good
thing.
However,
some
people
don’t
do
it
enough,
while
some
people
overthink
everything.
If
you’re
an
over-thinker,
it
can
be
exhausting
running
through
all
the
possibilities
of
everything.
It’s
not
good
that
the
what?ifs
run
your
life
and
you
are
trapped.
1.________
Here
are
some
signs
that
you
are
an
over-thinker,
even
if
you
don’t
feel
you
are.
·2.________
Why
didn’t
the
girl
look
at
me？And
why
did
Peter
look
away
so
fast？What
does
it
all
mean？！When
you’re
an
over-thinker,
you
tend
to
find
meaning
in
the
world
around
you.
It’s
helpful
to
remind
yourself
that
things
mean
the
meaning
you
give
them.
·You
think
more
than
you
do.
Sometimes
you
think
so
much
that
you
don’t
end
up
doing
anything.
You
weigh
the
choices,
decide
which
is
the
best,
and
compare
it
with
a
new
choice.
You
end
up
doing
nothing.
3.________
·You
find
it
difficult
to
let
things
go.
When
you’ve
invested
a
lot
of
time
and
energy
into
something,
it
can
be
hard
to
let
it
go
when
it
isn’t
working.
4.________
The
more
you
think
about
something,
the
more
it
can
eat
away
at
you.
·You
want
to
get
everything
right.
You
might
be
a
perfectionist.
You
always
do
your
best.
But
when
you
don’t
get
everything
right,
you
seriously
blame
yourself.
By
recognizing
that
this
can
be
a
strength
as
well
as
a
weakness,
you
should
know
that
you
simply
can’t
get
everything
right,
despite
your
best
efforts.
5．________
Remind
yourself
that
you
can
balance
your
level
of
over-thinking
with
more
doing.
You
can
even
teach
someone
else
who
is
thoughtless!
A．You
may
continue
thinking
about
it
even
when
you
believe
you
have
already
let
it
go.
B．You
assume
that
others
know
what
you’re
thinking
about.
C．Remember
that,
instead
of
just
thinking,
it’s
equally
important
to
act.
D．You’re
proud
of
the
act
that
you’re
always
thinking.
E．You
look
for
meaning
in
everything.
F．It’s
even
worse
when
you’re
unaware
that
you
are
just
like
this.
G．Can
any
of
the
above
signs
be
found
on
you?
