2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺学案：专题23【阅读七选五】四 (原卷版+解析版)

2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题23
【阅读七选五】题型增分攻略四解析版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
阅
读
七
选
五
满
分
攻
略
段中题逻辑关系线索
功能特点
主旨句：以转折手法引出。
细节句：根据空格前后的关键词和并列、递进、转折、让步、因果、例证等逻辑关系，匹配选项中对应的关键词和逻辑关系。
过渡句：研读空格前后内容，明晰其内外逻辑关系，然后匹配选项中相应的内容。
技巧点拨
排除多余选项
→
依据信息词将选进行排除。把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处。
复现信息细识别
→
利用同义复现、近义复现、同根复现
逻辑关系巧利用
→
判断和确定一个选项与空白处前后内容达到语意连贯，逻辑关系清晰。
根据并列关系解题
→
first；second；third；next；then；firstly；secondly；
thirdly；
as
well
as；for
one
thing...，for
another
thing...；either...or...；neither...nor...；in
the
first
place；to
begin
with；to
conclude；in
conclusion等连接词或词组，表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系。
根据递进关系解题
→
also；further；furthermore；likewise；similarly；moreover；what’s
more；besides；in
addition；not
only...but
also...等连接词或词组,表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系。
根据转折关系解题
→根据让步关系解题
→
but；while；however；nevertheless；still；though；yet；in
spite
of；in
any
case；on
the
contrary；in
contrast；by
contrast；in
comparison；by
comparison；otherwise等连接词或词组,表明前后两句是逻辑上的转折或让步关系。
根据因果关系解题
→
as
a
result；thus；therefore；so；so....that；such...that等标志性词语表明前后句为因果关系。
根据例证关系解题
→巧用归纳法（从例子到观点）+演绎法（从观点到例子）
例证形式的思维方法主要包括归纳法：主要有：like(像)；for
example；for
instance；such
as；that’s
(to
say)等标志性词语。
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
熟记“一词多义”
→
突破阅读理解词汇障碍
高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦
第
十
三
组
第
十
四
组
98.
regular
（熟义）规则的adj.The
young
man
does
regular
exercise
to
keep
fit.那个年轻人定期运动以保持健康。（生义）①
定期的；定时的
adj.He
goes
to
work
by
regular
bus.他乘定时班车去上班。②
照例的；经常的
adj.Mary
is
a
regular
customer
in
the
shop.玛丽是这家商店的常客。99.
realize
（熟义）认识到
vt.Only
then
did
I
realize
I
was
wrong.直到那时我才意识到我错了。（生义）实现
vt.He
realized
his
dream
of
being
a
doctor.他实现了当医生的梦想。100.
save（熟义）
拯救；救
vt.He
jumped
into
water
and
saved
the
drowning
man.他跳进水里，救了那个溺水的人。（生义）①
节约
vt.
Recycling
helps?the?environment
mainly
by
saving?energy.?回收主要是通过节约能源来改善环境。②储蓄
vt.The
girl
saves
some
money
for
travel.这个女孩存了一些钱准备旅行。101.
serve
（熟义）服务；服役
vt.He
served
in
the
army
during
the
war.战争期间他在军队服役。（生义）vt.
供（某人）饭菜；上菜
They?serve?good?French?cooking.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)他们供应美味的法国菜。see
（熟义）v.
看见She?didn't?really
see?her?attacker.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)她没有看清楚袭击她的人。（生义）v.
见证The
year
2004
saw
the
improvement
of
human
rights
in
China.2004年见证了中国人权的进步。103.
sentence
（熟义）n.
句子This?sentence?doesn’t
make
sense.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)这个句子不通。（生义）v.
判决；宣判He
has
been
sentenced
to
pay
a
fine
of
1000
pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。104.
separate
（熟义）v.
分离，分开It?is?impossible
to?separate?belief
from
emotion.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)信仰和感情是分不开的。（生义）adj.各自的，独立的，单独存在的We
can’t
work
together
any
more;
I
think
it’s
time
we
went
our
separate
ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。105.
settle
（熟义）v.
定居；稳定；安定对于大多数年轻人来说，定居在像广州这样的大城市是很艰难的。For?most?young?people,?it's?hard?to?settle?down?in?big?city?like?Guangzhou.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)（生义）v.
解决；处理It’s
time
you
settled
your
dispute
with
him.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。106.
service
（熟义）服务
n.The
food
is
good
at
the
hotel，but
the
service
is
poor.（生义）公用事业的业务或工作状态
n.The
government
aims
to
improve?public
services?,
especially
education.?政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。
107.
since
（熟义）自从……以来I
have
worked
in
the
company
since
I
graduated
from
college.我大学毕业后就一直在这家公司工作。（生义）
既然
?Since
you
like
the
car,why
don`t
you
buy
it?既然你喜欢这辆车，为什么不买呢？108.
suggest
（熟义）v.
建议；提议
I?suggest?you?leave?it?to?an
expert.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)我建议你把它留给专家来处理。（生义）v.
暗示；表明His
cool
response
suggested
that
he
didn’t
like
the
idea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。109.
stage
（熟义）
舞台
n.
?她步态优雅地走上舞台。She?stepped?gracefully?onto?the
stage.?be/go
on
the
stage
登台表演In?1900,?Naomi?Murdoch?left?her?small-town?family?to?go
on
the?stage.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)在1900年，娜美离开她在小镇的家庭而登上了舞台。
（生义）阶段
n.Due
to?the?application?of
this?medical
technology,?some?diseases?can
be
treated
at?an
early
stage.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)由于这项医学技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期就得到治疗。110.
spare
（熟义）业余的adj.I
collect
stamps
in
my
spare
time.我业余时间集邮。（生义）①多余的
adj.I
have
no
spare
money
this
month.这个月我没有余钱。②
拨出，匀出
vt.Can
you
spare
me
some
time?你能抽出点时间给我吗？③
剩下；吝惜vt.spare
no
effort
to
do
sth
不遗余力做某事We?should?spare
no
effort?to?beautify?our
environment,?because?it?is?shared
by
all
the
human?beings.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。111.
stand
（熟义）
站
vi。She
stood
there
for
two
hours.她在那儿站了两个小时。（生义）①
忍受
vt.She?couldn't
stand
being
kept?waiting.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)叫她等着，她会受不了。②
架；摊
n.He?set?up
a?stand?on?the?market.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)他在市场上设了个摊床。112.
still
（熟义）
仍然；还
adv.He
is
still
a
child，don’t
scold
him
too
much.他还是个孩子，不要太责备他。（生义）
静的，不动的
adj.Please
keep
still
while
I
take
your
photograph.我给你拍照时请别动。113.
sign（熟义）符号；招牌
n.Can
you
see
that
traffic
sign?
It
says
“Slow
down.”你能看到那个交通标志吗?上面写着慢下来。（生义）
签名；签字
vt.Sign
your
name
here.在这里签上你的名字。114.
study
（熟义）学习；研究
n.&vt.Kids?would
rather?play?than?study.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。（生义）书房
n.They?have
turned
the?garage?into
a
study.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)他们把车库改建成了书房。
第
十
五
组
第
十
六
组
115.
should（熟义）
应该You
should
clean
your
classroom
every
day.你应该每天打扫教室。（生义）
竟然I
can’t
believe
that
he
should
speak
to
his
parents
like
that.我不相信他会那样对他的父母说话。116.
spring（熟义）
春天
n.She?comforted?herself?with
the?thought?that
it?would
soon
be?spring.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。（生义）泉水
n.They?were?almost
knee-deep?when?they
realized
it?was?a?hot
spring.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)他们意识到这是一个温泉的时候，水已经齐膝深了。117.
sense
（熟义）感觉
n.The
blind
have
a
keen
sense
of
hearing.盲人有敏锐的听觉。（生义）意识
n.?You?don't?need?any?special?skills?for?this?
job,
just?plain
common?sense.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)这项工作不需要任何特殊技能，只要有普通常识就够了。118.
some
（熟义）一些Give
me
some
paper，please.请给我一些纸。
（生义）某一
（在单数可数名词之前）Some
Mr.Smith
is
waiting
for
you.有个史密斯先生在等你。119.
support（熟义）支持
vt./n.Whatever?decision?he?made?I?would?support?it.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。（生义）①支撑The
chair
can`t
support
you
two---you
are
too
heavy.这把椅子支撑不住你们俩，你们太重了。②
赡养
vt.He
has
a
big
family
to
support.他要养活一大家子人。120.
strike
(struck、struck)（熟义）
打；击；敲
vt.The
stone
struck
me
on
the
head.石头打在我的头上。（生义）①
袭击、攻击
vt.A
heavy
storm
struck
the
village.一场暴风雨袭击了那个村庄。②
罢工
n.
be/go
on
strike
?举行罢工Up
to?70,000?South
African
construction
workers?are
expected
to?go
on?strike
on
Wednesday
.多达7万名南非建筑工人预计星期三举行罢工。121.
state
(熟义)
国家、州(n.)There
are
fifty
states
in
America.美国有五十个州。(生义)
①状态
(n.)The
old
man
is
in
a
poor
state
of
health.这位老人的健康状况很差。②
陈述；阐述vt.He
stated
his
view
the
medicine
could
be
used
in
curing
cancer.他陈述了他的观点:这种药可以用来治疗癌症。123.
touch
（熟义）v.
接触，碰；感动I?forbid?anyone
to?touch?that?clock.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)我不准任何人碰那台钟。(生义)
n.
联系Our
head
office
can
put
you
in
touch
with
a
branch
in
your
area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。124.
turn
red（熟义）v.
转变The
leaves?are
green
at
first，but
turn
red
later.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)树叶起先是绿色，到后来会变红。(生义)
①
v.
达到或超过（某年龄或时间）She
turned
forty
last
June.她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。②
n.
依次，轮流Whose
turn
is
it
to
do
the
washing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？
122.
tell
（熟义）v.
告诉I?have?something?important?to?tell?you.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"真人发音?)我有重要的事情要告诉你。(生义)
v.
讲述，分辨，判断，确定Who
can
tell
which
is
right
and
which
is
wrong.谁能判断那个对那个错。125.
train
（熟义）
?火车n.I
went
home
by
train
last
week.我上星期坐火车回家的。（生义）?训练
vt.He
was
trained
as
a
engineer.他受过工程师的训练。126.
though
（熟义）虽然（连词）She
came
to
help
me,though
she
was
very
busy.虽然她很忙，她也来帮助我。（生义）
可是（副词）She
promised
to
call,I
heard
nothing
,though.她答应给我打电话，但我什么也没听到。127.
treat
（熟义）对待
vt.The
woman
treats
the
baby
as
her
own
child.这位妇女把这个婴儿当作自己的孩子看待。（生义）
治疗
vt.She
was
treated
for
sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。watch
（熟义）v.
观看
n.
手表They?seldom?watch?television?these?days.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)这些日子他们很少看电视。（生义）v.
留心；注意We
will
have
to
watch
the
children
in
case
they
get
too
tired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。129.
when
（熟义）conj.
当…时候Stop?bothering?me?when?I'm?working.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
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"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)我工作时别来烦我。（生义）conj.
那时突然；
既然，考虑到I
was
about
to
leave
when
it
began
to
rain.我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。130.
while
（熟义）conj.
当…
时候David?rang?up?while?you?were
out.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。conj.
然而；尽管，虽然I
drink
black
coffee
while
he
prefers
it
with
cream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。While
I
admit
that
there
are
problems,
I
don’t
agree
that
they
cannot
be
solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。131.
wonder
（熟义）v.
想知道I?wonder?why?he's
in
such?a
mood
today.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)我不知道他为什么今天脾气这么坏。（生义）v.
感到惊奇；惊叹We
wondered
at
the
speed
with
which
it
arrived.我们赞叹其到达速度之快。132.
word
（熟义）n.
单词，话I?can’t?understand?a?word?she?says.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)她说的我一个字也听不懂。（生义）n.
消息(不可数名词)Word
came
that
I
was
needed
at
home.有信儿来说家里需要我。133.
would
(熟义)
表示过去将来时He
would
attend
the
meeting
if
he
had
time.如果他有时间，他就会参加会议。(生义)
①
过去常常The
old
woman
would
ordered
a
cup
of
tea
every
time
she
came
to
the
restaurant.这位老妇人每次来到这家餐馆都会点一杯茶。②
愿意I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
my
house
this
week.我想邀请你这周到我家来。134.
will
(熟义)
将（一般将来时）I
will
stay
at
home
if
it
rains
.如果下雨，我就呆在家里。(生义)
①
意志（品质）(n.)The
old
woman
has
a
strong
will.这位老妇人有坚强的意志。②
愿望(n.)against
one`s
will违反某人的意愿well
(熟义)
好地
adv.I?knew?very?well?that
the?problem?was
more
complex?than?he?supposed.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)我很清楚这个问题比他料想的更复杂。
(生义)
井
n.)The
water
in
the
well
is
very
cool.
井里的水很凉。
2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练四解析版
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
Test
1
Recent
research
shows
that
listening
to
music
improves
our
mental
well-being
and
boosts
our
physical
health
in
surprising
and
astonishing
ways.1________
Here
are
some
amazing
scientifically-proven
benefits
of
being
fond
of
music.
Music
reduces
depression
More
than
350
million
people
suffer
from
depression
around
the
world.
A
study
by
Hans
Joachim
Trappe
in
Germany
demonstrated
that
music
can
benefit
patients
with
depressive
symptoms,
depending
on
the
type
of
music.
2
________
But
techno
and
heavy
metal
brought
people
down
even
more.
The
next
time
you
feel
low,
put
on
some
classical
or
meditative
music
to
lift
your
spirits.
3________
Research
shows
that
taking
music
lessons
predicts
higher
academic
performance
and
IQ
in
young
children.
In
one
study,
6-year-olds
who
took
keyboard
or
singing
lessons
in
small
groups
for
36
weeks
had
significantly
larger
increases
in
IQ
and
standardized
educational
test
results
than
children
who
took
either
drama
lessons
or
no
lessons.
4________
Music
keeps
your
brain
healthy
in
old
age
A
study
with
healthy
older
adults
found
that
those
with
ten
or
more
years
of
musical
experience
scored
higher
on
cognitive
tests
than
musicians
with
one
to
nine
years
of
musical
study.
The
non-musicians
scored
the
lowest.
Business
magnate
Warren
Buffet
stays
sharp
at
age
84
by
playing
ukulele.
5________
A.
To
help
them
achieve
academic
excellence,encourage
them
to
sing
or
play
an
instrument.
B.
Music
raises
IQ
and
academic
performance.
C.
It's
never
too
late
to
play
an
instrument
to
keep
you
on
top
of
your
game.
D.
Meditative
sounds
and
classical
music
lifted
people
up.
E.
Music
strengthens
learning
and
memory.
F.
Musical
training
can
help
raise
our
IQ
and
even
keep
us
sharp
in
old
age.
G.
Music
can
make
you
happy
every
day.
【语篇导读】研究表明，听音乐能够以令人惊奇的方式改善和提高我们的心理和身体健康。本文主要介绍了听音乐带给人们的好处。
1.
F
解析：上句讲“听音乐能提高我们的智商和身体健康”；下句讲“一些经过科学证实的听音乐的好处”，由此推断F项正确。
2.
D
解析：上文讲“音乐改善人们的抑郁要依靠音乐的种类”，此处提出“冥想的声音和古典音乐能使人精神振奋”，由此推断D项正确。
3.
B
解析：此处为本段的小标题，要概括整段的大意。通读全段可知，本段主要通过举例告诉我们“音乐能提高人的智商和在学习中的表现”，故B项符合语境。
4.
A
解析：本段主要通过举例告诉我们“音乐能提高人的智商和在学习中的表现”。此处进一步具体说明“为了帮助孩子们取得好成绩，应该鼓励他们学习唱歌或者演奏乐器”，A项符合语境。
5.
C
解析：本段主要讲述音乐和乐器对老年人的智商的积极影响，由此推断C项“为了保持你的精神状态，什么时候开始演奏乐器都不晚”符合语境。
Test
2
Tips
for
Hiring
the
Right
Personal
Trainer
Not
all
personal
trainers
are
good.
If
you
have
made
up
your
mind
to
hire
a
good
personal
trainer,
know
that
this
decision
can
change
your
life.
So,
it's
not
a
good
idea
to
hire
one
without
thinking.
1________
Get
references.
Making
your
decision
based
on
the
reviews
posted
on
the
blogs
of
personal
trainers
is
not
a
good
idea.
Instead,
what
you
need
to
do
is
ask
the
trainers
to
give
you
the
contact
details
of
at
least
two
customers
they
served
in
the
past.
2________
Make
sure
that
you
go
with
a
trainer
who
is
honest,
qualified
and
experienced.
3________
You'd
better
not
keep
a
credit
card
in
your
pocket
when
making
the
final
decision.
This
will
help
you
avoid
making
any
rushed
or
emotional
decision.
Consider
all
your
choices
before
making
payment.
You
can
find
a
good
personal
trainer
through
word
of
mouth
or
by
visiting
your
nearby
gyms.
Consider
convenience.
While
it
is
worth
traveling
long
distances
for
a
good
trainer,
you
may
want
to
consider
your
convenience
as
well.
If
you
are
a
beginner,
you
should
spend
at
least
30
days
seeing
your
trainer
for
two
to
three
times
per
week.
4________
If
you
don't
want
to
meet
your
trainer
so
often,
you
don't
think
a
lot
about
their
location.
Have
a
budget.
Keep
in
mind
that
the
services
of
a
good
personal
trainer
are
invaluable.
The
service
charges
of
a
professional
may
vary.
Location
is
an
important
factor
that
can
help
you
determine
the
service
fees.
5________
A.
Don't
take
your
credit
card
with
you.
B.
Think
twice
before
you
decide
to
pay
for
your
training.
C.
The
fees
of
the
professional
also
depend
upon
their
experience.
D.
This
will
help
you
establish
your
base
and
develop
good
habits.
E.
The
tips
given
below
can
help
you
hire
the
best
personal
trainer.
F.
Distance
is
not
the
reason
to
prevent
you
from
exercising
regularly.
G.
Don't
just
rely
on
the
pictures
and
comments
as
they
may
be
not
true.
【语篇导读】健身渐渐成为大家日常生活的一部分。
请私人教练辅助自己锻炼也渐渐成为人们获取健康的一种途径。那如何才能选择一位好的私人教练呢？本文给出了四条建议。
1.
E
解析：下文提到了选择优秀的私人教练的四点建议。E项指出下面给出的建议可以帮助你雇用最好的私人教练，恰能引起下文，符合语境。
2.
G
解析：上文提到不要只根据私人教练的博客上的评论作出你的决定。G项点明不要仅仅依靠图片和评论来作决定，因为它们可能不真实，符合语境。
3.
A
解析：根据该空后的内容可知，在做最后决定的时候，最好不要把信用卡装在口袋内，而A项指出，不要随身带着信用卡，符合本段大意，故选A项为本段小标题。
4.
D
解析：上一句提到如果你是新手，你应该在至少30天内每周见教练2到3次。D项点明这将帮助你打基础并养成良好的习惯，说明上一句的结果，符合语境。
5.
C
解析：
上文提到专业人士的服务费用不同，C项点明专业人员的费用也取决于他们的经验，符合语境。
Test
3
Fear
and
not
having
a
clear
idea
of
what
we
want
are
two
of
the
main
reasons
we
fail
in
life.
Our
relationships
are
mainly
affected
by
our
fears
and
insecurities,along
with
the
lack
of
respect,
honesty,
responsibility
and
appreciation.
1________
We
choose
and
create
our
beliefs,
fears
and
opinions
based
on
all
our
experiences
in
life.
Even
though
things
and
life
are
the
way
they
are,
mainly,
we
all
have
different
opinions
and
beliefs
about
everything
and
everybody.
2
________
They
may
limit
our
capacity
and
intelligence
but
what
really
matters
is
the
opinion
we
have
about
ourselves.
You
either
choose
to
accept
and
follow
what
other
people
believe
or
you
decide
to
be
yourself
and
live
according
to
the
reality
of
life.
3________
It
is
extremely
important
to
understand
how
this
image,
created
by
your
beliefs
and
imagination,
directs
and
influences
your
growth.
This
image
that
you
create
about
yourself
determines
who
you
are
and
how
you
feel.
It
determines
how
successful
you
become
and
how
far
you
can
get
in
life.
4________
Even
though
beliefs
create
the
mental
images
that
influence
our
behavior,
actions
and
results,
in
the
end,
beliefs
are
mental
states
that
have
nothing
to
do
with
reality.
People
can
think
whatever
they
want
about
you,
but
it
is
entirely
up
to
you
either
to
believe
those
images
and
act
accordingly,
or
to
picture
yourself
reaching
the
stars.
We
have
to
be
clear
what
really
matters
and
what
will
shape
your
destiny
is
what
you
think
about
yourself,
nothing
else
but
the
image
you
create
about
yourself.
Believe
blindly
in
yourself!
Everything
starts
in
the
mind.
If
you
really
want
to
accomplish
your
dreams,picture
yourself
having
and
living
the
life
you
want.
5
________
It
doesn't
matter
how
bad
or
difficult
the
circumstances
may
look
like.
A.
Other
people
have
opinions
about
us
too.
B.
Believe
in
yourself
and
be
confident!
C.
Self-image
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
life.
D.
In
short,
you
are
as
happy
or
sad
as
you
see
yourself.
E.
Experiences
are
acquired
through
our
journey
in
life.
F.
More
importantly,you
should
show
your
respect
to
others
as
well.
G.
By
living
life
as
it
is
and
being
yourself,
you
create
an
image
about
yourself.
【语篇导读】本文讲述的是自我印象对自己的事业是否成功和在生活中的影响。
1.
E
解析：根据后句“We
choose
and
create
our
beliefs，fears
and
opinions
based
on
all
our
experiences
in
life.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是自己的生活经历对自己思想情绪的影响，故E项符合语意。
2.
A
解析：前文讲述的是个人对任何人或事都有自己的看法，而后句“You
either
choose
to
accept
and
follow
what
other
people
believe
or
you
decide
to
be
yourself
and
live
according
to
the
reality
of
life.”显然讲述的是自己对生活经历的态度或观点，故A项可为衔接句。
3.
G
解析：后一句中的“this
image""created
by
your...”和G项中的“an
image”“you
create”相呼应，故G项引起下文，符合语境。
4.
D
解析：根据前句“It
determines
how
successful
you
become
and
how
far
you
can
get
in
life.”可知，自我印象决定自己的成功与否，故D项“In
short,you
are
as
happy
or
sad
as
you
see
yourself.”为本段的总结句。
5.
B
解析：根据前文尤其是“Believe
blindly
in
yourself!”可知，本段的主题是“自信的重要性”，故B项符合语境。
Test
4
Common
Senior
Nutrition
Myths
Eat
your
vegetables.Drink
plenty
of
water.
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
These
are
just
a
few
of
the
rules
about
eating.
And
for
the
most
part,they
work
pretty
well-for
kids.
1________
Older
adults
need
more
of
some
things
and
less
of
others.
Here's
a
look
at
several
common
myths
about
senior
nutrition:
You
need
fewer
nutrients
once
you
reach
your
60s.
2________
However,
older
adults
actually
need
more
of
certain
nutrients,
including
vitamin
D
and
B12.
This
is
because
the
body's
ability
to
produce
vitamin
D
from
sunlight
decreases
significantly
over
time.
3________
Excess
weight
isn't
a
problem
for
older
adults.
Excess
weight
and
obesity
is
a
serious
health
concern
for
all
Americans-including
older
folks.
Being
overweight
not
only
makes
you
less
likely
to
enjoy
an
active
and
energetic
quality
of
life.
4________
5________
Even
though
many
senior
citizens
experience
a
loss
of
appetite,
it's
not
a
good
idea
to
skip
meals.
Skipping
meals
comes
with
its
own
set
of
problems,
including
causing
blood
sugar
levels
to
fall
too
low
due
to
a
lack
of
nutrients
or
shoot
to
dangerously
high
levels
when
you
finally
do
eat.
A.
It's
OK
to
skip
meals.
B.
Seniors
don't
need
to
worry
about
nutrition.
C.
But
as
people
age,their
nutritional
needs
change.
D.
It's
never
too
late
for
anyone
to
start
eating
healthier.
E.
In
addition,the
body's
ability
to
absorb
B12
also
declines.
F.
It
is
true
that
older
adults
typically
need
fewer
calories
than
young
adults.
G.
It
also
raises
your
likelihood
of
developing
chronic
illnesses
including
heart
disease.
【语篇导读】关于健康饮食人们有着不同的看法，这些看法有些很正确，但对于年纪大的人来说，有些说法是不科学的。
1.
C
解析：前面提到了人们关于饮食的一些看法，在大多数时候这些看法对孩子是很管用的，但对于年纪大的人而言，他们的营养需求需要做出一些改变。根据下一句“Older
adults
need
more
of
some
things
and
less
of
others.”可知，此处应是指上了年纪的人。
2.
F
解析：本句是进一步解释本段的主题，也就是年龄大的人需要的营养物质更少了。
3.
E
解析：根据本段第二句可知，老年人摄入维生素D和B12的能力降低，上一句是讲的维生素D合成能力下降，本句应介绍补充B12的原因。
4.
G
解析：本句中的
also对应前一句中的
not
only,
用来指肥胖也会增加你患上慢疾病的可能性，包括心脏病。
5.
A
解析：根据本段第一句中的“skip
meals”可知选A项。
Test
5
In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
1
________
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
Students
should
be
able
to
extend
the
logic(逻辑）of
each
to
their
particular
circumstance.
Do's
2________
Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
Before
asking
questions
about
the
course
design,
read
the
syllabus(教学大纲）and
learning
management
system
information
to
be
sure
the
answer
isn’t
hiding
in
plain
sight.
Participate
in
discussion
forums(论坛），blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue.
3
________
Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
information.
Make
a
point,
and
make
it
safe
for
others
to
do
the
same.
Don'ts
Don't
share
personal
information
or
stories.
Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
deadline
extension.simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
4________
Don't
openly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.
5________
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor’s
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
A.
That's
what
they
are
for.
B.
Turn
to
an
online
instructor
for
help.
C.
If
more
information
is
needed,they
will
ask.
D.
Remember
that
online
professors
get
a
lot
of
emails.
E.
Below
are
some
common
do's
and
don'ts
for
online
learners.
F.
Everyone
has
taken
a
not-so-great
class
at
one
time
or
another.
G.
Ask
questions,but
make
sure
they
are
good,thoughtful
questions.
【语篇导读】文章针对如何与在线课程教授沟通为学生提出了一些建议。
1.
E
解析：设空处前提出与在线（online)课程教授有着良好的沟通很重要，下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情，因此答案为E项。
2.
G
解析：根据
Do's和Don'ts中各段首句的特点可知，设空处为主题句并且是祈使句，设空处后一句中的关键词
Questions
与
G项中的
questions
对应，因此答案为G项。
3.
A
解析：由设空处前面的句子“Participate
in
discussion
forums(论坛），blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue.”中的关键信息可知，A项中的That指代
dialogue,they
指代
discussion
forums,
blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums,因此答案为A项。
4.
C
解析：
本段建议学生不要和教授聊个人话题，你在说完和教授沟通的内容之后，如果有必要，教授会进一步向你提问，因此答案为C项。
5.
F
解析：本段建议学生如果对教授的课程有意见，不要公开发表不满，所以空处的内容应与本段话题一致，F项提到每个人都曾经上过不太好的课，与前后文内容相关联，因此答案为F项。
Test
6
Little
Etiquette(礼仪）Rules
for
Flying
on
an
Airplane
Being
a
polite
passenger
starts
with
just
a
few
easy
steps.
Help
your
fellow
traveler
1________
,
offer
to
lift
a
fellow
passenger's
up
there,
too.
Not
only
is
it
kind,
but
it
could
make
the
boarding
process
more
efficient
for
everyone
else.
Keep
your
personal
things,
well,
personal
It's
important
to
be
mindful
of
your
personal
belongings.
2________
,
as
you
walk
down
the
aisles
(过道），by
keeping
it
in
front
of
you
and
close
to
your
body.
And
once
you
sit
down,
you
should
stay
there,
and
make
sure
you
have
everything
you
will
need
for
the
flight
once
you
settle
in
your
seat.
Reaching
over
other
passengers
to
access
the
overhead
storage
during
the
flight
is
uncomfortable
for
everyone.
3________
In
the
narrow
space
of
an
airplane,
maintaining
your
personal
space
will
go
a
long
way
towards
making
a
smoother
ride
for
everyone.
Let
the
middle-seat
passenger
use
the
armrests
(it's
the
least
you
can
do),
and
keep
your
legs
within
the
width
of
the
chair
frame.
Be
willing
to
swap
seats
with
a
family
Airlines
sometimes
reserve
certain
seats
for
special
passengers
or
charge
extra
fees
for
adjacent(毗连的）ones,
making
it
tough
for
family
members
to
buy
seats
together.
4________
,
offer
to
switch
seats
so
that
a
family
can
sit
beside
each
other:it's
a
kind
gesture
that
they
won't
forget.
5________
,
as
switching
seats
while
everyone
is
boarding
can
be
an
inconvenience
for
those
standing
in
the
walkways.
A.
If
you're
traveling
alone
B.
If
they
avoid
eye
contact
C.
Avoid
bringing
smelly
food
D.
Respect
your(limited)space
E.
Avoid
hitting
other
passengers
with
your
bag
F.
While
you're
loading
your
carry-on
bag
into
the
overhead
space
G.
But
be
sure
to
delay
swapping
until
the
plane
has
reached
the
safe
altitude
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了在飞机上做一个有礼貌的乘客的几个简单的方法。
1.
F
解析：根据后面的＂offer
to
lift
a
fellow
passenger's
up
there,too”中的
there,too
可知，当你把随身行李放进头顶上方的行李架时，你也可以主动提出帮同行的乘客把行李放上去。故选F项。
2.
E
解析：根据小标题
Keep
your
personal
things,
well,
personal和空后的“as
you
walk
down
the
aisles(过道），by
keeping
it
in
front
of
you
and
close
to
your
body"可知，当你在过道上走的时候，把它放在你前面，靠近你的身体。此处it指的是E项中的“your
bag”，E项“避免你的包撞到其他乘客”符合语境。
3.
D
解析：根据下文提到的“在狭小的机舱里，保持你的个人空间十分有助于每个人有一个更顺利的旅行。让中间座位的乘客使用扶手（这是你最起码能做的），并保持你的腿放在椅子框架的宽度之内”可知，本段主要讲尊重你有限的空间。故D项适合作此处的小标题。
4.
A
解析：根据前句“Airlines
sometimes
reserve
certain
seats
for
special
passengers
or
charge
extra
fees
for
adjacent（毗连的）ones,making
it
tough
for
family
members
to
buy
seats
together.(航空公司有时会为特殊乘客预留某些座位，或者对相邻的座位收取额外费用，这使得家庭成员很难购买在一起的座位）”，再结合空后的“offer
to
switch
seats
so
that
a
family
can
sit
beside
each
other(主动提出调换座位，让一家人坐在一起）”可知，空处应是描述你能够跟别人调换座位的前提，故A项“如果你是独自一人旅行”符合语境。
5.
G
解析：根据小标题Be
willing
to
swap
seats
with
a
family中的swap和下文解释的原因“as
switching
seats
while
everyone
is
boarding
can
be
an
inconvenience
for
those
standing
in
the
walkways”可知，此处指的是“但请务必直到飞机到达安全高度之后再交换座位”，故选G项。
Test
7
Much
of
the
work
in
today's
world
is
accomplished(完成）in
teams.
Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals.
1________
Companies
spend
millions
hiring
top
business
people.
Is
their
money
well
spent?
2
________They
focused
on
football,
basketball
and
baseball.
The
results
are
mixed.
For
football
and
basketball,
adding
talented
players
to
a
team
proves
a
good
method,
but
only
up
to
the
point
where
70%
of
the
players
are
top
talent;
above
that
level,
the
team's
performance
begins
to
decline.
Interestingly.
this
trend
isn't
evident
in
baseball,
where
additional
individual
talent
keeps
improving
the
team's
performance.
To
explain
this
phenomenon,
the
researchers
explored
the
degree
to
which
a
good
performance
by
a
team
requires
its
members
to
coordinate(协调）their
actions.
3________
In
baseball,
the
performance
of
individual
players
is
less
dependent
on
teammates.
They
conclude
that
when
task
interdependence
is
high,
team
performance
will
suffer
when
there
is
too
much
talent,
while
individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
on
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.
If
a
basketball
star
is,
for
example,
trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total,
he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate,
affecting
the
team's
performance.Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told,
"There
is
no
I
in
TEAM."
4________
Another
possibility
is
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team,
some
players
may
make
less
effort.
Just
as
in
a
game
of
tug-of-war
(拔河比赛），whenever
a
person
is
added,
everyone
else
pulls
the
rope
with
less
force.
5________
An
A-team
may
require
a
balance-not
just
A
players,
but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
A.
It's
not
a
simple
matter
to
determine
the
nature
of
talent.
B.
Sports
team
owners
spend
millions
of
dollars
attracting
top
talent.
C.
The
group
interaction
and
its
effect
drew
the
researchers'
attention.
D.
Stars
apparently
do
not
follow
this
basic
principle
of
sportsmanship.
E.
Several
recent
studies
examined
the
role
of
talent
in
the
sports
world.
F.
Building
up
a
dream
team
is
more
complex
than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.
G.
This
task
interdependence
distinguishes
baseball
from
football
and
basketball.
【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了一个团队是否需要很多有天赋的个人加入。
1.
B
解析：设空处后的“Companies
spend
millions
hiring
top
business
people.”与本空为并列关系，故答案为B项（体育团队的老板们花数百万美元吸引顶尖人才）。
2.
E
解析：根据下文尤其是“They
focused
on
football,
basketball
and
baseball.”以及“The
results”
可知，答案为E项。句意：最近的几项研究调查了人才在体育界中的作用。
3.
G
解析：本段主要说明了任务互依性在不同的运动项目中的作用以及对团队表现产生的影响，与G项中的task
interdependence
相对应，故答案为G项。
4.
D
解析：根据设空处前的“If
a
basketball
star
is,
for
example...Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told,
'There
is
no
I
in
TEAM.'”可知答案为D项（明星们显然不愿遵循体育精神的这个基本的原则）。
5.
F
解析：根据设空处后的“An
A-team
may
require
a
balance-not
just
A
players...”可知答案为F项（建立一个理想的团队比仅仅雇用最好的人才更复杂）。
Test
8
Confidence
is
a
skill
that
many
folks
want
to
master,
but
have
a
hard
time
acquiring.
Fave
you
ever
wondered
why?
Possibly
you
were
born
confident.
You
were
talked
to
negatively
as
a
child
or
maybe
you
were
rejected
many
times.
Whatever
the
case
is.
1________
.
But
how
to
boost
your
confidence?
Act
as
if.
Begin
to
act
as
if
you
are
confident.
Act
as
the
person
you
would
want
to
be
like.
2________.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
you
think
are
confident
and
have
high
value.
You
will
learn
so
much
from
observing
other
confident
folks.
3________.
One
of
the
most
areas
that
you
need
to
pay
attention
to
is
your
self-talk.
Your
thoughts
about
your
capabilities
and
self-worth
need
to
be
positive
and
encouraging.
Whenever
you
notice
you
think
negatively,
pause
and
take
a
moment,
and
shift
your
focus
to
something
that
can
help
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
Go
after
your
goals.
If
you
are
really
serious
about
building
self-confidence,
you
need
to
identity
your
goals
and
go
after
them.
The
more
you
add
to
your
accomplishments,
the
more
confident
you
will
feel
about
your
abilities
and
skills.
4________.
By
using
these
steps
to
boost
your
confidence,
5________.
A.
Always
stay
positive
B.
Improve
your
positive
self-talk
C.
Begin
to
think
and
behave
like
them
D.
This
requires
you
to
know
what
a
confident
person
looks
like
E.
you
will
be
on
the
path
to
improving
your
self-esteem
and
self-worth
F.
You'll
begin
to
trust
your
inner
self
more
and
appreciate
yourself
more
G.
you
should
know
you
can
improve
your
self-esteem
and
build
confidence
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。自信心是每个人都想拥有的心理特征，但是培养自信心却很难，文章给人们提供一些培养自信心的方法。
1.
G
解析：根据下文“But
how
to
boost
your
confidence?”可知，此处表示自信心是可以培养的。G项符合此处语境并与下文内容衔接。故选G.
2.
D
解析：根据上文“Begin
to
act
as
if
you
are
confident.
Act
as
the
person
you
would
want
to
be
like."
可知，开始表现得好像你是一个自信的人，像你想成为的那个人一样表现。D项“那么这需要你知道自信的人是什么样的”符合语境，且与本段中的“observing
other
confident
folks”照应。故选D.
3.
B
解析：空处是本段的小标题，概括本段内容。根据下文“One
of
the
most
areas
that
you
need
to
pay
attention
to
is
your
self-talk.”可知，本段主要介绍改进积极的自我对话。B项符合语境。故选B.
4.
F
解析：根据上文“The
more
you
add
to
your
accomplishments,the
more
confident
you
will
feel
about
your
abilities
and
skills.”可知，你的成就越多，你对自己能力和技能的信心就越强。因此F项“你将开始相信内在的自我并更加欣赏自己”符合语境。故选F.
5.
E
解析：根据全文内容可知，通过实施这些步骤可以提升自信、提高自尊和自我价值。E项符合语境。故选E.2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题23
【阅读七选五】题型增分攻略四原题版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
阅
读
七
选
五
满
分
攻
略
段中题逻辑关系线索
功能特点
主旨句：以转折手法引出。
细节句：根据空格前后的关键词和并列、递进、转折、让步、因果、例证等逻辑关系，匹配选项中对应的关键词和逻辑关系。
过渡句：研读空格前后内容，明晰其内外逻辑关系，然后匹配选项中相应的内容。
技巧点拨
排除多余选项
→
依据信息词将选进行排除。把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处。
复现信息细识别
→
利用同义复现、近义复现、同根复现
逻辑关系巧利用
→
判断和确定一个选项与空白处前后内容达到语意连贯，逻辑关系清晰。
根据并列关系解题
→
first；second；third；next；then；firstly；secondly；
thirdly；
as
well
as；for
one
thing...，for
another
thing...；either...or...；neither...nor...；in
the
first
place；to
begin
with；to
conclude；in
conclusion等连接词或词组，表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系。
根据递进关系解题
→
also；further；furthermore；likewise；similarly；moreover；what’s
more；besides；in
addition；not
only...but
also...等连接词或词组,表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系。
根据转折关系解题
→根据让步关系解题
→
but；while；however；nevertheless；still；though；yet；in
spite
of；in
any
case；on
the
contrary；in
contrast；by
contrast；in
comparison；by
comparison；otherwise等连接词或词组,表明前后两句是逻辑上的转折或让步关系。
根据因果关系解题
→
as
a
result；thus；therefore；so；so....that；such...that等标志性词语表明前后句为因果关系。
根据例证关系解题
→巧用归纳法（从例子到观点）+演绎法（从观点到例子）
例证形式的思维方法主要包括归纳法：主要有：like(像)；for
example；for
instance；such
as；that’s
(to
say)等标志性词语。
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
熟记“一词多义”
→
突破阅读理解词汇障碍
高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦
第
十
三
组
第
十
四
组
98.
regular
（熟义）规则的adj.The
young
man
does
regular
exercise
to
keep
fit.那个年轻人定期运动以保持健康。（生义）①
定期的；定时的
adj.He
goes
to
work
by
regular
bus.他乘定时班车去上班。②
照例的；经常的
adj.Mary
is
a
regular
customer
in
the
shop.玛丽是这家商店的常客。99.
realize
（熟义）认识到
vt.Only
then
did
I
realize
I
was
wrong.直到那时我才意识到我错了。（生义）实现
vt.He
realized
his
dream
of
being
a
doctor.他实现了当医生的梦想。100.
save（熟义）
拯救；救
vt.He
jumped
into
water
and
saved
the
drowning
man.他跳进水里，救了那个溺水的人。（生义）①
节约
vt.
Recycling
helps?the?environment
mainly
by
saving?energy.?回收主要是通过节约能源来改善环境。②储蓄
vt.The
girl
saves
some
money
for
travel.这个女孩存了一些钱准备旅行。101.
serve
（熟义）服务；服役
vt.He
served
in
the
army
during
the
war.战争期间他在军队服役。（生义）vt.
供（某人）饭菜；上菜
They?serve?good?French?cooking.?
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"?/?javascript:;"
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"真人发音?)他们供应美味的法国菜。see
（熟义）v.
看见She?didn't?really
see?her?attacker.?
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"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)她没有看清楚袭击她的人。（生义）v.
见证The
year
2004
saw
the
improvement
of
human
rights
in
China.2004年见证了中国人权的进步。103.
sentence
（熟义）n.
句子This?sentence?doesn’t
make
sense.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)这个句子不通。（生义）v.
判决；宣判He
has
been
sentenced
to
pay
a
fine
of
1000
pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。104.
separate
（熟义）v.
分离，分开It?is?impossible
to?separate?belief
from
emotion.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)信仰和感情是分不开的。（生义）adj.各自的，独立的，单独存在的We
can’t
work
together
any
more;
I
think
it’s
time
we
went
our
separate
ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。105.
settle
（熟义）v.
定居；稳定；安定对于大多数年轻人来说，定居在像广州这样的大城市是很艰难的。For?most?young?people,?it's?hard?to?settle?down?in?big?city?like?Guangzhou.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)（生义）v.
解决；处理It’s
time
you
settled
your
dispute
with
him.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。106.
service
（熟义）服务
n.The
food
is
good
at
the
hotel，but
the
service
is
poor.（生义）公用事业的业务或工作状态
n.The
government
aims
to
improve?public
services?,
especially
education.?政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。
107.
since
（熟义）自从……以来I
have
worked
in
the
company
since
I
graduated
from
college.我大学毕业后就一直在这家公司工作。（生义）
既然
?Since
you
like
the
car,why
don`t
you
buy
it?既然你喜欢这辆车，为什么不买呢？108.
suggest
（熟义）v.
建议；提议
I?suggest?you?leave?it?to?an
expert.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)我建议你把它留给专家来处理。（生义）v.
暗示；表明His
cool
response
suggested
that
he
didn’t
like
the
idea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。109.
stage
（熟义）
舞台
n.
?她步态优雅地走上舞台。She?stepped?gracefully?onto?the
stage.?be/go
on
the
stage
登台表演In?1900,?Naomi?Murdoch?left?her?small-town?family?to?go
on
the?stage.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)在1900年，娜美离开她在小镇的家庭而登上了舞台。
（生义）阶段
n.Due
to?the?application?of
this?medical
technology,?some?diseases?can
be
treated
at?an
early
stage.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)由于这项医学技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期就得到治疗。110.
spare
（熟义）业余的adj.I
collect
stamps
in
my
spare
time.我业余时间集邮。（生义）①多余的
adj.I
have
no
spare
money
this
month.这个月我没有余钱。②
拨出，匀出
vt.Can
you
spare
me
some
time?你能抽出点时间给我吗？③
剩下；吝惜vt.spare
no
effort
to
do
sth
不遗余力做某事We?should?spare
no
effort?to?beautify?our
environment,?because?it?is?shared
by
all
the
human?beings.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。111.
stand
（熟义）
站
vi。She
stood
there
for
two
hours.她在那儿站了两个小时。（生义）①
忍受
vt.She?couldn't
stand
being
kept?waiting.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)叫她等着，她会受不了。②
架；摊
n.He?set?up
a?stand?on?the?market.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)他在市场上设了个摊床。112.
still
（熟义）
仍然；还
adv.He
is
still
a
child，don’t
scold
him
too
much.他还是个孩子，不要太责备他。（生义）
静的，不动的
adj.Please
keep
still
while
I
take
your
photograph.我给你拍照时请别动。113.
sign（熟义）符号；招牌
n.Can
you
see
that
traffic
sign?
It
says
“Slow
down.”你能看到那个交通标志吗?上面写着慢下来。（生义）
签名；签字
vt.Sign
your
name
here.在这里签上你的名字。114.
study
（熟义）学习；研究
n.&vt.Kids?would
rather?play?than?study.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。（生义）书房
n.They?have
turned
the?garage?into
a
study.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)他们把车库改建成了书房。
第
十
五
组
第
十
六
组
115.
should（熟义）
应该You
should
clean
your
classroom
every
day.你应该每天打扫教室。（生义）
竟然I
can’t
believe
that
he
should
speak
to
his
parents
like
that.我不相信他会那样对他的父母说话。116.
spring（熟义）
春天
n.She?comforted?herself?with
the?thought?that
it?would
soon
be?spring.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。（生义）泉水
n.They?were?almost
knee-deep?when?they
realized
it?was?a?hot
spring.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)他们意识到这是一个温泉的时候，水已经齐膝深了。117.
sense
（熟义）感觉
n.The
blind
have
a
keen
sense
of
hearing.盲人有敏锐的听觉。（生义）意识
n.?You?don't?need?any?special?skills?for?this?
job,
just?plain
common?sense.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)这项工作不需要任何特殊技能，只要有普通常识就够了。118.
some
（熟义）一些Give
me
some
paper，please.请给我一些纸。
（生义）某一
（在单数可数名词之前）Some
Mr.Smith
is
waiting
for
you.有个史密斯先生在等你。119.
support（熟义）支持
vt./n.Whatever?decision?he?made?I?would?support?it.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。（生义）①支撑The
chair
can`t
support
you
two---you
are
too
heavy.这把椅子支撑不住你们俩，你们太重了。②
赡养
vt.He
has
a
big
family
to
support.他要养活一大家子人。120.
strike
(struck、struck)（熟义）
打；击；敲
vt.The
stone
struck
me
on
the
head.石头打在我的头上。（生义）①
袭击、攻击
vt.A
heavy
storm
struck
the
village.一场暴风雨袭击了那个村庄。②
罢工
n.
be/go
on
strike
?举行罢工Up
to?70,000?South
African
construction
workers?are
expected
to?go
on?strike
on
Wednesday
.多达7万名南非建筑工人预计星期三举行罢工。121.
state
(熟义)
国家、州(n.)There
are
fifty
states
in
America.美国有五十个州。(生义)
①状态
(n.)The
old
man
is
in
a
poor
state
of
health.这位老人的健康状况很差。②
陈述；阐述vt.He
stated
his
view
the
medicine
could
be
used
in
curing
cancer.他陈述了他的观点:这种药可以用来治疗癌症。123.
touch
（熟义）v.
接触，碰；感动I?forbid?anyone
to?touch?that?clock.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)我不准任何人碰那台钟。(生义)
n.
联系Our
head
office
can
put
you
in
touch
with
a
branch
in
your
area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。124.
turn
red（熟义）v.
转变The
leaves?are
green
at
first，but
turn
red
later.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)树叶起先是绿色，到后来会变红。(生义)
①
v.
达到或超过（某年龄或时间）She
turned
forty
last
June.她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。②
n.
依次，轮流Whose
turn
is
it
to
do
the
washing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？
122.
tell
（熟义）v.
告诉I?have?something?important?to?tell?you.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)我有重要的事情要告诉你。(生义)
v.
讲述，分辨，判断，确定Who
can
tell
which
is
right
and
which
is
wrong.谁能判断那个对那个错。125.
train
（熟义）
?火车n.I
went
home
by
train
last
week.我上星期坐火车回家的。（生义）?训练
vt.He
was
trained
as
a
engineer.他受过工程师的训练。126.
though
（熟义）虽然（连词）She
came
to
help
me,though
she
was
very
busy.虽然她很忙，她也来帮助我。（生义）
可是（副词）She
promised
to
call,I
heard
nothing
,though.她答应给我打电话，但我什么也没听到。127.
treat
（熟义）对待
vt.The
woman
treats
the
baby
as
her
own
child.这位妇女把这个婴儿当作自己的孩子看待。（生义）
治疗
vt.She
was
treated
for
sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。watch
（熟义）v.
观看
n.
手表They?seldom?watch?television?these?days.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)这些日子他们很少看电视。（生义）v.
留心；注意We
will
have
to
watch
the
children
in
case
they
get
too
tired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。129.
when
（熟义）conj.
当…时候Stop?bothering?me?when?I'm?working.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)我工作时别来烦我。（生义）conj.
那时突然；
既然，考虑到I
was
about
to
leave
when
it
began
to
rain.我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。130.
while
（熟义）conj.
当…
时候David?rang?up?while?you?were
out.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。conj.
然而；尽管，虽然I
drink
black
coffee
while
he
prefers
it
with
cream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。While
I
admit
that
there
are
problems,
I
don’t
agree
that
they
cannot
be
solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。131.
wonder
（熟义）v.
想知道I?wonder?why?he's
in
such?a
mood
today.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)我不知道他为什么今天脾气这么坏。（生义）v.
感到惊奇；惊叹We
wondered
at
the
speed
with
which
it
arrived.我们赞叹其到达速度之快。132.
word
（熟义）n.
单词，话I?can’t?understand?a?word?she?says.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)她说的我一个字也听不懂。（生义）n.
消息(不可数名词)Word
came
that
I
was
needed
at
home.有信儿来说家里需要我。133.
would
(熟义)
表示过去将来时He
would
attend
the
meeting
if
he
had
time.如果他有时间，他就会参加会议。(生义)
①
过去常常The
old
woman
would
ordered
a
cup
of
tea
every
time
she
came
to
the
restaurant.这位老妇人每次来到这家餐馆都会点一杯茶。②
愿意I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
my
house
this
week.我想邀请你这周到我家来。134.
will
(熟义)
将（一般将来时）I
will
stay
at
home
if
it
rains
.如果下雨，我就呆在家里。(生义)
①
意志（品质）(n.)The
old
woman
has
a
strong
will.这位老妇人有坚强的意志。②
愿望(n.)against
one`s
will违反某人的意愿well
(熟义)
好地
adv.I?knew?very?well?that
the?problem?was
more
complex?than?he?supposed.?
(?C:?/?Program%20Files%20(x86)?/?Youdao?/?Dict?/?8.9.6.0?/?resultui?/?html?/?index.html"
\l
"?/?javascript:;"
\o
"真人发音?)我很清楚这个问题比他料想的更复杂。
(生义)
井
n.)The
water
in
the
well
is
very
cool.
井里的水很凉。
2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练四解析版
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
Test
1
Recent
research
shows
that
listening
to
music
improves
our
mental
well-being
and
boosts
our
physical
health
in
surprising
and
astonishing
ways.1________
Here
are
some
amazing
scientifically-proven
benefits
of
being
fond
of
music.
Music
reduces
depression
More
than
350
million
people
suffer
from
depression
around
the
world.
A
study
by
Hans
Joachim
Trappe
in
Germany
demonstrated
that
music
can
benefit
patients
with
depressive
symptoms,
depending
on
the
type
of
music.
2
________
But
techno
and
heavy
metal
brought
people
down
even
more.
The
next
time
you
feel
low,
put
on
some
classical
or
meditative
music
to
lift
your
spirits.
3________
Research
shows
that
taking
music
lessons
predicts
higher
academic
performance
and
IQ
in
young
children.
In
one
study,
6-year-olds
who
took
keyboard
or
singing
lessons
in
small
groups
for
36
weeks
had
significantly
larger
increases
in
IQ
and
standardized
educational
test
results
than
children
who
took
either
drama
lessons
or
no
lessons.
4________
Music
keeps
your
brain
healthy
in
old
age
A
study
with
healthy
older
adults
found
that
those
with
ten
or
more
years
of
musical
experience
scored
higher
on
cognitive
tests
than
musicians
with
one
to
nine
years
of
musical
study.
The
non-musicians
scored
the
lowest.
Business
magnate
Warren
Buffet
stays
sharp
at
age
84
by
playing
ukulele.
5________
A.
To
help
them
achieve
academic
excellence,encourage
them
to
sing
or
play
an
instrument.
B.
Music
raises
IQ
and
academic
performance.
C.
It's
never
too
late
to
play
an
instrument
to
keep
you
on
top
of
your
game.
D.
Meditative
sounds
and
classical
music
lifted
people
up.
E.
Music
strengthens
learning
and
memory.
F.
Musical
training
can
help
raise
our
IQ
and
even
keep
us
sharp
in
old
age.
G.
Music
can
make
you
happy
every
day.
Test
2
Tips
for
Hiring
the
Right
Personal
Trainer
Not
all
personal
trainers
are
good.
If
you
have
made
up
your
mind
to
hire
a
good
personal
trainer,
know
that
this
decision
can
change
your
life.
So,
it's
not
a
good
idea
to
hire
one
without
thinking.
1________
Get
references.
Making
your
decision
based
on
the
reviews
posted
on
the
blogs
of
personal
trainers
is
not
a
good
idea.
Instead,
what
you
need
to
do
is
ask
the
trainers
to
give
you
the
contact
details
of
at
least
two
customers
they
served
in
the
past.
2________
Make
sure
that
you
go
with
a
trainer
who
is
honest,
qualified
and
experienced.
3________
You'd
better
not
keep
a
credit
card
in
your
pocket
when
making
the
final
decision.
This
will
help
you
avoid
making
any
rushed
or
emotional
decision.
Consider
all
your
choices
before
making
payment.
You
can
find
a
good
personal
trainer
through
word
of
mouth
or
by
visiting
your
nearby
gyms.
Consider
convenience.
While
it
is
worth
traveling
long
distances
for
a
good
trainer,
you
may
want
to
consider
your
convenience
as
well.
If
you
are
a
beginner,
you
should
spend
at
least
30
days
seeing
your
trainer
for
two
to
three
times
per
week.
4________
If
you
don't
want
to
meet
your
trainer
so
often,
you
don't
think
a
lot
about
their
location.
Have
a
budget.
Keep
in
mind
that
the
services
of
a
good
personal
trainer
are
invaluable.
The
service
charges
of
a
professional
may
vary.
Location
is
an
important
factor
that
can
help
you
determine
the
service
fees.
5________
A.
Don't
take
your
credit
card
with
you.
B.
Think
twice
before
you
decide
to
pay
for
your
training.
C.
The
fees
of
the
professional
also
depend
upon
their
experience.
D.
This
will
help
you
establish
your
base
and
develop
good
habits.
E.
The
tips
given
below
can
help
you
hire
the
best
personal
trainer.
F.
Distance
is
not
the
reason
to
prevent
you
from
exercising
regularly.
G.
Don't
just
rely
on
the
pictures
and
comments
as
they
may
be
not
true.
Test
3
Fear
and
not
having
a
clear
idea
of
what
we
want
are
two
of
the
main
reasons
we
fail
in
life.
Our
relationships
are
mainly
affected
by
our
fears
and
insecurities,along
with
the
lack
of
respect,
honesty,
responsibility
and
appreciation.
1________
We
choose
and
create
our
beliefs,
fears
and
opinions
based
on
all
our
experiences
in
life.
Even
though
things
and
life
are
the
way
they
are,
mainly,
we
all
have
different
opinions
and
beliefs
about
everything
and
everybody.
2
________
They
may
limit
our
capacity
and
intelligence
but
what
really
matters
is
the
opinion
we
have
about
ourselves.
You
either
choose
to
accept
and
follow
what
other
people
believe
or
you
decide
to
be
yourself
and
live
according
to
the
reality
of
life.
3________
It
is
extremely
important
to
understand
how
this
image,
created
by
your
beliefs
and
imagination,
directs
and
influences
your
growth.
This
image
that
you
create
about
yourself
determines
who
you
are
and
how
you
feel.
It
determines
how
successful
you
become
and
how
far
you
can
get
in
life.
4________
Even
though
beliefs
create
the
mental
images
that
influence
our
behavior,
actions
and
results,
in
the
end,
beliefs
are
mental
states
that
have
nothing
to
do
with
reality.
People
can
think
whatever
they
want
about
you,
but
it
is
entirely
up
to
you
either
to
believe
those
images
and
act
accordingly,
or
to
picture
yourself
reaching
the
stars.
We
have
to
be
clear
what
really
matters
and
what
will
shape
your
destiny
is
what
you
think
about
yourself,
nothing
else
but
the
image
you
create
about
yourself.
Believe
blindly
in
yourself!
Everything
starts
in
the
mind.
If
you
really
want
to
accomplish
your
dreams,picture
yourself
having
and
living
the
life
you
want.
5
________
It
doesn't
matter
how
bad
or
difficult
the
circumstances
may
look
like.
A.
Other
people
have
opinions
about
us
too.
B.
Believe
in
yourself
and
be
confident!
C.
Self-image
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
life.
D.
In
short,
you
are
as
happy
or
sad
as
you
see
yourself.
E.
Experiences
are
acquired
through
our
journey
in
life.
F.
More
importantly,you
should
show
your
respect
to
others
as
well.
G.
By
living
life
as
it
is
and
being
yourself,
you
create
an
image
about
yourself.
Test
4
Common
Senior
Nutrition
Myths
Eat
your
vegetables.Drink
plenty
of
water.
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
These
are
just
a
few
of
the
rules
about
eating.
And
for
the
most
part,they
work
pretty
well-for
kids.
1________
Older
adults
need
more
of
some
things
and
less
of
others.
Here's
a
look
at
several
common
myths
about
senior
nutrition:
You
need
fewer
nutrients
once
you
reach
your
60s.
2________
However,
older
adults
actually
need
more
of
certain
nutrients,
including
vitamin
D
and
B12.
This
is
because
the
body's
ability
to
produce
vitamin
D
from
sunlight
decreases
significantly
over
time.
3________
Excess
weight
isn't
a
problem
for
older
adults.
Excess
weight
and
obesity
is
a
serious
health
concern
for
all
Americans-including
older
folks.
Being
overweight
not
only
makes
you
less
likely
to
enjoy
an
active
and
energetic
quality
of
life.
4________
5________
Even
though
many
senior
citizens
experience
a
loss
of
appetite,
it's
not
a
good
idea
to
skip
meals.
Skipping
meals
comes
with
its
own
set
of
problems,
including
causing
blood
sugar
levels
to
fall
too
low
due
to
a
lack
of
nutrients
or
shoot
to
dangerously
high
levels
when
you
finally
do
eat.
A.
It's
OK
to
skip
meals.
B.
Seniors
don't
need
to
worry
about
nutrition.
C.
But
as
people
age,their
nutritional
needs
change.
D.
It's
never
too
late
for
anyone
to
start
eating
healthier.
E.
In
addition,the
body's
ability
to
absorb
B12
also
declines.
F.
It
is
true
that
older
adults
typically
need
fewer
calories
than
young
adults.
G.
It
also
raises
your
likelihood
of
developing
chronic
illnesses
including
heart
disease.
Test
5
In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
1
________
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
Students
should
be
able
to
extend
the
logic(逻辑）of
each
to
their
particular
circumstance.
Do's
2________
Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
Before
asking
questions
about
the
course
design,
read
the
syllabus(教学大纲）and
learning
management
system
information
to
be
sure
the
answer
isn’t
hiding
in
plain
sight.
Participate
in
discussion
forums(论坛），blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue.
3
________
Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
information.
Make
a
point,
and
make
it
safe
for
others
to
do
the
same.
Don'ts
Don't
share
personal
information
or
stories.
Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
deadline
extension.simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
4________
Don't
openly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.
5________
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor’s
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
A.
That's
what
they
are
for.
B.
Turn
to
an
online
instructor
for
help.
C.
If
more
information
is
needed,they
will
ask.
D.
Remember
that
online
professors
get
a
lot
of
emails.
E.
Below
are
some
common
do's
and
don'ts
for
online
learners.
F.
Everyone
has
taken
a
not-so-great
class
at
one
time
or
another.
G.
Ask
questions,but
make
sure
they
are
good,thoughtful
questions.
Test
6
Little
Etiquette(礼仪）Rules
for
Flying
on
an
Airplane
Being
a
polite
passenger
starts
with
just
a
few
easy
steps.
Help
your
fellow
traveler
1________
,
offer
to
lift
a
fellow
passenger's
up
there,
too.
Not
only
is
it
kind,
but
it
could
make
the
boarding
process
more
efficient
for
everyone
else.
Keep
your
personal
things,
well,
personal
It's
important
to
be
mindful
of
your
personal
belongings.
2________
,
as
you
walk
down
the
aisles
(过道），by
keeping
it
in
front
of
you
and
close
to
your
body.
And
once
you
sit
down,
you
should
stay
there,
and
make
sure
you
have
everything
you
will
need
for
the
flight
once
you
settle
in
your
seat.
Reaching
over
other
passengers
to
access
the
overhead
storage
during
the
flight
is
uncomfortable
for
everyone.
3________
In
the
narrow
space
of
an
airplane,
maintaining
your
personal
space
will
go
a
long
way
towards
making
a
smoother
ride
for
everyone.
Let
the
middle-seat
passenger
use
the
armrests
(it's
the
least
you
can
do),
and
keep
your
legs
within
the
width
of
the
chair
frame.
Be
willing
to
swap
seats
with
a
family
Airlines
sometimes
reserve
certain
seats
for
special
passengers
or
charge
extra
fees
for
adjacent(毗连的）ones,
making
it
tough
for
family
members
to
buy
seats
together.
4________
,
offer
to
switch
seats
so
that
a
family
can
sit
beside
each
other:it's
a
kind
gesture
that
they
won't
forget.
5________
,
as
switching
seats
while
everyone
is
boarding
can
be
an
inconvenience
for
those
standing
in
the
walkways.
A.
If
you're
traveling
alone
B.
If
they
avoid
eye
contact
C.
Avoid
bringing
smelly
food
D.
Respect
your(limited)space
E.
Avoid
hitting
other
passengers
with
your
bag
F.
While
you're
loading
your
carry-on
bag
into
the
overhead
space
G.
But
be
sure
to
delay
swapping
until
the
plane
has
reached
the
safe
altitude
Test
7
Much
of
the
work
in
today's
world
is
accomplished(完成）in
teams.
Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals.
1________
Companies
spend
millions
hiring
top
business
people.
Is
their
money
well
spent?
2
________They
focused
on
football,
basketball
and
baseball.
The
results
are
mixed.
For
football
and
basketball,
adding
talented
players
to
a
team
proves
a
good
method,
but
only
up
to
the
point
where
70%
of
the
players
are
top
talent;
above
that
level,
the
team's
performance
begins
to
decline.
Interestingly.
this
trend
isn't
evident
in
baseball,
where
additional
individual
talent
keeps
improving
the
team's
performance.
To
explain
this
phenomenon,
the
researchers
explored
the
degree
to
which
a
good
performance
by
a
team
requires
its
members
to
coordinate(协调）their
actions.
3________
In
baseball,
the
performance
of
individual
players
is
less
dependent
on
teammates.
They
conclude
that
when
task
interdependence
is
high,
team
performance
will
suffer
when
there
is
too
much
talent,
while
individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
on
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.
If
a
basketball
star
is,
for
example,
trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total,
he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate,
affecting
the
team's
performance.Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told,
"There
is
no
I
in
TEAM."
4________
Another
possibility
is
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team,
some
players
may
make
less
effort.
Just
as
in
a
game
of
tug-of-war
(拔河比赛），whenever
a
person
is
added,
everyone
else
pulls
the
rope
with
less
force.
5________
An
A-team
may
require
a
balance-not
just
A
players,
but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
A.
It's
not
a
simple
matter
to
determine
the
nature
of
talent.
B.
Sports
team
owners
spend
millions
of
dollars
attracting
top
talent.
C.
The
group
interaction
and
its
effect
drew
the
researchers'
attention.
D.
Stars
apparently
do
not
follow
this
basic
principle
of
sportsmanship.
E.
Several
recent
studies
examined
the
role
of
talent
in
the
sports
world.
F.
Building
up
a
dream
team
is
more
complex
than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.
G.
This
task
interdependence
distinguishes
baseball
from
football
and
basketball.
Test
8
Confidence
is
a
skill
that
many
folks
want
to
master,
but
have
a
hard
time
acquiring.
Fave
you
ever
wondered
why?
Possibly
you
were
born
confident.
You
were
talked
to
negatively
as
a
child
or
maybe
you
were
rejected
many
times.
Whatever
the
case
is.
1________
.
But
how
to
boost
your
confidence?
Act
as
if.
Begin
to
act
as
if
you
are
confident.
Act
as
the
person
you
would
want
to
be
like.
2________.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
you
think
are
confident
and
have
high
value.
You
will
learn
so
much
from
observing
other
confident
folks.
3________.
One
of
the
most
areas
that
you
need
to
pay
attention
to
is
your
self-talk.
Your
thoughts
about
your
capabilities
and
self-worth
need
to
be
positive
and
encouraging.
Whenever
you
notice
you
think
negatively,
pause
and
take
a
moment,
and
shift
your
focus
to
something
that
can
help
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
Go
after
your
goals.
If
you
are
really
serious
about
building
self-confidence,
you
need
to
identity
your
goals
and
go
after
them.
The
more
you
add
to
your
accomplishments,
the
more
confident
you
will
feel
about
your
abilities
and
skills.
4________.
By
using
these
steps
to
boost
your
confidence,
5________.
A.
Always
stay
positive
B.
Improve
your
positive
self-talk
C.
Begin
to
think
and
behave
like
them
D.
This
requires
you
to
know
what
a
confident
person
looks
like
E.
you
will
be
on
the
path
to
improving
your
self-esteem
and
self-worth
F.
You'll
begin
to
trust
your
inner
self
more
and
appreciate
yourself
more
G.
you
should
know
you
can
improve
your
self-esteem
and
build
confidence