2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题02
【形容词和副词】语法增分攻略解析版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
形容词和副词细识别
1.利用词类用法确定用词
①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。
③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，
用名词。
2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
3.记住perfect、
favorite、
excellent、
superior无比较等级。
4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly
(努力地/几乎不)、
beside/besides
(在……旁边/另外)、
close/closely
(靠近地/真切地)、
most/mostly
(最；最大/主要地)
看到四种情况，想到比较等级
1.看到与than连用，要想到用比较级
2.看到and,
but,
or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级
3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)
4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级
(1)the＋比较级．..,
the＋比较级．..
(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
考点一
形容词和副词的基本用法
1．形容词的基本用法
形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
(2019·江苏卷)Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app?backed
gyms
offer
people
flexible
options
to
exercise.
不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【名师点津】
(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light?hearted
and
optimistic,
she
is
the
sort
of
woman
to
spread
sunshine
to
people
through
her
smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以?ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly,
lovely,
lively,
lonely,
elderly,
deadly
等。
2．副词的基本用法
(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(2019·天津卷)A
dog’s
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
before
it
is
properly
established.
狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
【名师点津】
有些副词，如fortunately,
luckily,
surprisingly,
honestly,
actually,
personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully,
I
managed
to
get
through
the
game
and
the
pain
was
worth
it
in
the
end. 谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。
(天津卷)The
young
man
couldn’t
afford
a
new
car.Instead,
he
bought
a
used
one.
这个年轻人买不起一辆新车，相反，他买了一辆二手车。
(江西卷)The
house
was
too
expensive
and
too
big.
Besides,
I’d
grown
fond
of
our
little
rented
house.
那所房子太贵、太大了。此外，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
易用错的几类副词
beside在旁边
besides
此外，而且
late迟；晚
later以后；后来latest
最近的，最新的
ago以前(以现在为起点)
before以前(以过去为起点)
somewhere某处
everywhere到处
high
在高处；高
highly
高度地；很；非常
wide广阔地；充分地
widely广泛地；普遍地
deep深深地
deeply深刻地；深沉地
free免费地
freely自由地；畅通地
close接近；紧挨着
closely仔细地；紧密地
hard努力地
hardly几乎不
near在附近
nearly几乎，差不多
考点二
形容词和副词的比较等级
1．比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
词形分类及变化构成
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般加?er或?est
tall
taller
tallest
long
longer
longest
以?e结尾的，只加?r或?st
nice
nicer
nicest
fine
finer
finest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加?er或?est
big
bigger
biggest
hot
hotter
hottest
fat
fatter
fattest
以“辅音字母加?y”结尾的，先变y为i再加?er或?est
happy
happier
happiest
easy
easier
easiest
其他双音节词和多音节词
在前面加more或most
difficult
more
difficult
most
difficult
beautiful
more
beautiful
most
beautiful
【名师点津】
1.有少数几个双音节以及?ow，?er，?le结尾的词，既可以加?er和?est,
又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。常考的词有：common,
clever,
simple,
quiet,
stupid等。
2.表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent,
extreme,
perfect,
favorite,
wonderful等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。有些词不与than连用可用于比较，如be
senior
to等。
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
little
less
least
far
farther(具体)
farthest(具体)
further(抽象)
furthest(抽象)
2.比较等级的用法
(1)同级比较
①as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“和……一样”；not
as/so＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“和……不一样”
(天津卷)Though
I
worked
as
hard
as
before,
I
felt
no
fatigue. 虽然我像以前一样努力工作，但我没有感到疲劳。
②当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as...
as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...
as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...
I’m
not
a
little
tired
today
after
giving
the
room
a
thorough
cleaning
and
I
have
never
had
as
tiring
a
day
as
today. 今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。
(2)比较级
“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
研究发现早起锻炼的人要比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。
【名师点津】
修饰比较级的副词有：much,
even,
still,
far,
a
little,
a
lot,
rather
等。more,
very等副词不可修饰比较级，这也是短文改错经常出现的错误之一。
(天津卷)It
was
also
much
more
than
we
could
afford,
but
far
less
than
the
original
asking
price.
这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位，但是它已经远远低于最初的要价了。
(3)最高级
①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
(四川卷)Andy
is
content
with
the
toy.It
is
the
best
he
has
ever
got.
安迪很满意这个玩具。这是他至今得到的最好的玩具。
②one
of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
our
country.
＝Shanghai
is
among
the
biggest
cities
in
our
country.
上海是我国最大的城市之一。
③序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词
Africa
is
the
second
largest
continent
in
the
world.
非洲是世界上第二大洲。
④最高级的其他表达法
a．否定词＋比较级
b．比较级＋than＋any
other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all
the
other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋any
of
the
other＋复数名词
比较级＋than
anything/anyone
else
Your
story
is
perfect；I’ve
never
heard
a
better
one
before.
你的故事太完美了，我以前从未听过比这更好听的故事。
The
Yangtze
River
is
longer
than
any
other
river/than
all
the
other
rivers/than
any
of
the
other
rivers
in
China.
长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型
①“the＋adj./adv.?er，the＋adj./adv.?er”“越……，就越……”
②“adj./adv.?er＋and＋adj./adv.?er”“越来越……”
③“the＋adj.?er＋of
the
two＋名词”“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”
④no
more
than“仅仅”；not
more
than“至多；不超过”
⑤more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”
⑥no＋比较级＋than“和……一样不……”
⑦not＋比较级＋than“不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
a．A
is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
b．A
is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
c．A
is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size,
length,
height等)＋of＋B
(全国卷Ⅲ)The
more
positive
an
article,
the
more
likely
it
was
to
be
shared.
一篇文章越积极，就越可能被分享。
More
and
more
people
realize
the
importance
of
learning
a
foreign
language
well.
越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性。
(江苏卷)The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
faster
than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.总的来说，电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国I)
Data
about
the
moon's
composition,
such
as
how_______
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
its
plans
for
a
future
lunar(月球的）base
are
practical.
2.
(2020·全国卷II)
Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms(梅花）：The_______（beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds(蓓蕾）make
fantastic
decorations.
3.
(2020·全国卷III）One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait(画像）done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their_______（fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
4.
(2019·全国卷I)
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
_______（poor)
studied;
however,biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-
25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
5.
(2019·全国卷I)
Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集）around
human
settlements,leading
to
the
illusion(错觉）that
populations
are_______（high)
than
they
actually
are.
【答案详解】
1.答案：much
解析：ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much.
2.答案：beautiful修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful.
3.答案：finest
解析：结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级
finest.故填
finest.
4.答案：poorly
解析：由于对北极熊活动的范围研究很少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。分析句子结构可知设空处修饰谓语动词has
been
studied，应用副词作状语，填poorly意为“研究很少”。
5.答案：higher
解析：
空格后面有
than,所以空格处用比较级
higher.
II.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is_______（extreme)
challenging.
7.
As
the
small
boat
moved,_______（gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
8.
It
is
an
(attract)
place
full
of
ancient
bridges,
traditional
hotels
and
restaurants
all
built
around
an
amazing
water
network
that
is
part
of
the
Beijing—Hangzhou
canal,
the
(long)
canal
in
the
world.
9.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
_______（final)been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名）her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.
10.
They
also
shared
with
us
many_______（tradition)stories
about
Hawaii
that
were_______（huge)popular
with
tourists.
11.
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years_______（long)than
non-runners.
12.
A
taste
for
meat
is_______（actual)behind
the
change:An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,pigs,and
cattle.
13.
He
screams
the_______（loud)of
all.
The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.
14.
Thinking
his
key
was
controversial，I
devoted
myself
to
the
problem
heart
and
soul,
trying
to
figure
it
out
in
a
different
way.
Twenty
minutes
(late),
I
succeeded
in
finding,
in
my
opinion,
the
right
key.
15.
I
was
scanning
the
restaurant,
waiting
to
sit
at
the
first
table
that
was
(convenient)
than
others.
【答案详解】
6.答案：extremely
解析：空处修饰形容词
challenging,应使用extreme
的副词形式，故填extremely.
7.答案：gently
解析：此处修饰动词moved
应用副词
gently,表示“缓缓地”。故填
gently.
8.答案：attractive；longest 解析：第一个空修饰place，故应用形容词attractive，表示“吸引人的”。第二个空前面有the，空后有比较范围in
the
world，故应填最高级longest，表示“最长的”。
9.答案：finally
解析：
空格处应为副词词性，修饰动词，故填
finally.
10.答案：
traditional
解析：
考查形容词形式；hugely
副词修饰形容词。
11.答案：longer
解析：
句中有
than,故用
long的比较级
longer.
12.答案：actually
解析：
这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is.
13.答案：loudest
解析：
根据语境和空后的
of
all的修饰可知，空处应用副词的最高级。
14.答案：later 解析：
句意：由于认为他的答案有争议，我全心全意地研究这一问题，试图用不同的方法把它解出来。二十分钟以后，我找到了自己认为正确的答案。late
表示“迟，晚”，later
表示“后来，以后”。
15.答案：more
convenient 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。
III.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.
Like
most
grown?ups,
she
enjoys
folk
songs,
because
the
peacefully
music
reminds
her
of
her
beautiful
life
when
she
was
young.
17.
After
an
hour
or
so
we
began
to
feel
very
frightening
.
18.
Over
the
past
few
decades,
we
have
developed
an
amazing
network
of
public
transportation.
Beside,
we
have
decided
to
make
efforts
to
make
it
much
better.
19.
But
I
think
we’d
better
have
more
outdoor
activities.
As
students,
we
usually
sit
too
longer
in
the
classroom,
and
as
a
result
our
eyes
and
brains
get
tired.
20.
As
a
result,people
in
modern
world
generally
live
much
more
longer
than
people
in
the
past.
【答案详解】
16.答案：peacefully→peaceful 解析：句意：像大多数成年人一样，她喜欢民歌，因为平静的音乐让她回想起她年轻时的美好时光。music为名词，前应用形容词修饰，故将peacefully改为peaceful。
17.答案：frightening改为frightened
解析：考查形容词frightened意为“某人感到害怕的”。
18.答案：Beside→Besides 解析：句意：过去的几十年以来，我们已经发展了令人惊叹的公共交通网络。除此之外，我们还决定努力使它变得更好。前后两句话之间是递进的逻辑关系，故用besides，表示“除此之外”。beside是介词，表示“在……旁边。”
19.答案：longer
→long 解析：句意：但是我认为，我们最好进行更多的外活动。作为学生，我们通常在教室里坐的时间太长，结果我们的眼睛和大脑变得疲劳。副词too修饰形容词、副词原级。
20.答案：去掉more 解析：因为longer本身已经是比较级，不能再用more修饰。
IV.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
Mary
had
lived
in
China
for
21._______(near)
twenty
years
before
she
came
here.
I've
planned
to
visit
China
next
year.
So
I
requested
her
to
tell
me
the
22._______
(good)time
to
go
there.
Mary
said
to
me,"The
most
comfortable
time
to
visit
China
is
either
between
March
and
May
or
between
September
and
early
November.
During
these
months,
the
weather
is
23._______(particular)pleasant
throughout
the
country,
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold,"
I'm
24._______
(interest)in
tasting
all
kinds
of
food
all
over
the
world.
I
asked
her
to
say
something
about
the
25._______
(China)food.
“Chinese
food
is
delicious
and
26._______
(reasonable)
price,
what
is
even
27._______
(good)
is
that
restaurants
do
not
ask
for
or
accept
tips.”She
said
28._______
(patient).
“Language
can
be
a
problem
in
China,
29.
_______
(especial)
for
first
time
visitors”,
said
Mary.
She
advised
me
to
learn
some
30._______
(base)words
and
phrases.
Moreover,
she
reminded
me
to
carry
an
English-Chinese
pocket
dictionary.
【语篇解读】我计划明年去中国，玛丽过去在中国生活了近20年，因此我向她征求了很多建议。
21.
答案：nearly
解析：
句意：玛丽在来这里之前在中国生活了近20年。nearly几乎；将近；差不多。
22.
答案：best
解析：
根据下文中的
The
most
comfortable
time
及该空前的定冠词可知该空应该用形容词的最高级形式，故答案为
best.
23.答案：
particularly
解析：
句意：在这些月份，整个国家的天气都特别宜人，既不是太热也不是太冷。particularly
尤其，特别。
24.答案：
interested
解析：
be
interested
in
对······感兴趣。
25.
答案：Chinese
解析：
由下文中的
Chinese
food
可知。
26.
答案：reasonably
解析：
过去分词前需用副词作状语，故答案为reasonably.
27.答案：
better
解析：由设空处前的副词even可知，设空处应为形容词的比较级形式（even
用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级），故答案为
better.
28.答案：
patiently
解析：修饰动词
said
用副词，故填
patiently.
29.
答案：especially
解析：
由设空处前的在中国，语言可能会是一个问题可知对首次去那里的游客尤其困难，故填especially(尤其是）。
30.
答案：basic
解析：basic
words
and
phrases
基本的单词和短语。2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题02
【形容词和副词】语法增分攻略原题版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
形容词和副词细识别
1.利用词类用法确定用词
①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。
③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，
用名词。
2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。
3.记住perfect、
favorite、
excellent、
superior无比较等级。
4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly
(努力地/几乎不)、
beside/besides
(在……旁边/另外)、
close/closely
(靠近地/真切地)、
most/mostly
(最；最大/主要地)
看到四种情况，想到比较等级
1.看到与than连用，要想到用比较级
2.看到and,
but,
or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级
3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)
4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级
(1)the＋比较级．..,
the＋比较级．..
(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
考点一
形容词和副词的基本用法
1．形容词的基本用法
形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
(2019·江苏卷)Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app?backed
gyms
offer
people
flexible
options
to
exercise.
不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【名师点津】
(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light?hearted
and
optimistic,
she
is
the
sort
of
woman
to
spread
sunshine
to
people
through
her
smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
(2)有些以?ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly,
lovely,
lively,
lonely,
elderly,
deadly
等。
2．副词的基本用法
(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(2019·天津卷)A
dog’s
eating
habit
requires
regular
training
before
it
is
properly
established.
狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
【名师点津】
有些副词，如fortunately,
luckily,
surprisingly,
honestly,
actually,
personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully,
I
managed
to
get
through
the
game
and
the
pain
was
worth
it
in
the
end. 谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。
(天津卷)The
young
man
couldn’t
afford
a
new
car.Instead,
he
bought
a
used
one.
这个年轻人买不起一辆新车，相反，他买了一辆二手车。
(江西卷)The
house
was
too
expensive
and
too
big.
Besides,
I’d
grown
fond
of
our
little
rented
house.
那所房子太贵、太大了。此外，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
易用错的几类副词
beside在旁边
besides
此外，而且
late迟；晚
later以后；后来latest
最近的，最新的
ago以前(以现在为起点)
before以前(以过去为起点)
somewhere某处
everywhere到处
high
在高处；高
highly
高度地；很；非常
wide广阔地；充分地
widely广泛地；普遍地
deep深深地
deeply深刻地；深沉地
free免费地
freely自由地；畅通地
close接近；紧挨着
closely仔细地；紧密地
hard努力地
hardly几乎不
near在附近
nearly几乎，差不多
考点二
形容词和副词的比较等级
1．比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
词形分类及变化构成
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般加?er或?est
tall
taller
tallest
long
longer
longest
以?e结尾的，只加?r或?st
nice
nicer
nicest
fine
finer
finest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加?er或?est
big
bigger
biggest
hot
hotter
hottest
fat
fatter
fattest
以“辅音字母加?y”结尾的，先变y为i再加?er或?est
happy
happier
happiest
easy
easier
easiest
其他双音节词和多音节词
在前面加more或most
difficult
more
difficult
most
difficult
beautiful
more
beautiful
most
beautiful
【名师点津】
1.有少数几个双音节以及?ow，?er，?le结尾的词，既可以加?er和?est,
又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。常考的词有：common,
clever,
simple,
quiet,
stupid等。
2.表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent,
extreme,
perfect,
favorite,
wonderful等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。有些词不与than连用可用于比较，如be
senior
to等。
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
little
less
least
far
farther(具体)
farthest(具体)
further(抽象)
furthest(抽象)
2.比较等级的用法
(1)同级比较
①as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“和……一样”；not
as/so＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“和……不一样”
(天津卷)Though
I
worked
as
hard
as
before,
I
felt
no
fatigue. 虽然我像以前一样努力工作，但我没有感到疲劳。
②当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as...
as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...
as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...
I’m
not
a
little
tired
today
after
giving
the
room
a
thorough
cleaning
and
I
have
never
had
as
tiring
a
day
as
today. 今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。
(2)比较级
“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
研究发现早起锻炼的人要比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。
【名师点津】
修饰比较级的副词有：much,
even,
still,
far,
a
little,
a
lot,
rather
等。more,
very等副词不可修饰比较级，这也是短文改错经常出现的错误之一。
(天津卷)It
was
also
much
more
than
we
could
afford,
but
far
less
than
the
original
asking
price.
这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位，但是它已经远远低于最初的要价了。
(3)最高级
①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
(四川卷)Andy
is
content
with
the
toy.It
is
the
best
he
has
ever
got.
安迪很满意这个玩具。这是他至今得到的最好的玩具。
②one
of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
our
country.
＝Shanghai
is
among
the
biggest
cities
in
our
country.
上海是我国最大的城市之一。
③序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词
Africa
is
the
second
largest
continent
in
the
world.
非洲是世界上第二大洲。
④最高级的其他表达法
a．否定词＋比较级
b．比较级＋than＋any
other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all
the
other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋any
of
the
other＋复数名词
比较级＋than
anything/anyone
else
Your
story
is
perfect；I’ve
never
heard
a
better
one
before.
你的故事太完美了，我以前从未听过比这更好听的故事。
The
Yangtze
River
is
longer
than
any
other
river/than
all
the
other
rivers/than
any
of
the
other
rivers
in
China.
长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型
①“the＋adj./adv.?er，the＋adj./adv.?er”“越……，就越……”
②“adj./adv.?er＋and＋adj./adv.?er”“越来越……”
③“the＋adj.?er＋of
the
two＋名词”“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”
④no
more
than“仅仅”；not
more
than“至多；不超过”
⑤more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”
⑥no＋比较级＋than“和……一样不……”
⑦not＋比较级＋than“不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
a．A
is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
b．A
is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
c．A
is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size,
length,
height等)＋of＋B
(全国卷Ⅲ)The
more
positive
an
article,
the
more
likely
it
was
to
be
shared.
一篇文章越积极，就越可能被分享。
More
and
more
people
realize
the
importance
of
learning
a
foreign
language
well.
越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性。
(江苏卷)The
electronic
waste
stream
is
increasing
three
times
faster
than
traditional
garbage
as
a
whole.总的来说，电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国I)
Data
about
the
moon's
composition,
such
as
how_______
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
its
plans
for
a
future
lunar(月球的）base
are
practical.
2.
(2020·全国卷II)
Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms(梅花）：The_______（beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds(蓓蕾）make
fantastic
decorations.
3.
(2020·全国卷III）One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait(画像）done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their_______（fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
4.
(2019·全国卷I)
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
_______（poor)
studied;
however,biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-
25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
5.
(2019·全国卷I)
Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集）around
human
settlements,leading
to
the
illusion(错觉）that
populations
are_______（high)
than
they
actually
are.
II.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.
Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is_______（extreme)
challenging.
7.
As
the
small
boat
moved,_______（gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
8.
It
is
an
(attract)
place
full
of
ancient
bridges,
traditional
hotels
and
restaurants
all
built
around
an
amazing
water
network
that
is
part
of
the
Beijing—Hangzhou
canal,
the
(long)
canal
in
the
world.
9.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
_______（final)been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名）her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.
10.
They
also
shared
with
us
many_______（tradition)stories
about
Hawaii
that
were_______（huge)popular
with
tourists.
11.
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years_______（long)than
non-runners.
12.
A
taste
for
meat
is_______（actual)behind
the
change:An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,pigs,and
cattle.
13.
He
screams
the_______（loud)of
all.
The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.
14.
Thinking
his
key
was
controversial，I
devoted
myself
to
the
problem
heart
and
soul,
trying
to
figure
it
out
in
a
different
way.
Twenty
minutes
(late),
I
succeeded
in
finding,
in
my
opinion,
the
right
key.
15.
I
was
scanning
the
restaurant,
waiting
to
sit
at
the
first
table
that
was
(convenient)
than
others.
III.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.
Like
most
grown?ups,
she
enjoys
folk
songs,
because
the
peacefully
music
reminds
her
of
her
beautiful
life
when
she
was
young.
17.
After
an
hour
or
so
we
began
to
feel
very
frightening
.
18.
Over
the
past
few
decades,
we
have
developed
an
amazing
network
of
public
transportation.
Beside,
we
have
decided
to
make
efforts
to
make
it
much
better.
19.
But
I
think
we’d
better
have
more
outdoor
activities.
As
students,
we
usually
sit
too
longer
in
the
classroom,
and
as
a
result
our
eyes
and
brains
get
tired.
20.
As
a
result,people
in
modern
world
generally
live
much
more
longer
than
people
in
the
past.
IV.精选典题形容词和副词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
Mary
had
lived
in
China
for
21._______(near)
twenty
years
before
she
came
here.
I've
planned
to
visit
China
next
year.
So
I
requested
her
to
tell
me
the
22._______
(good)time
to
go
there.
Mary
said
to
me,"The
most
comfortable
time
to
visit
China
is
either
between
March
and
May
or
between
September
and
early
November.
During
these
months,
the
weather
is
23._______(particular)pleasant
throughout
the
country,
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold,"
I'm
24._______
(interest)in
tasting
all
kinds
of
food
all
over
the
world.
I
asked
her
to
say
something
about
the
25._______
(China)food.
“Chinese
food
is
delicious
and
26._______
(reasonable)
price,
what
is
even
27._______
(good)
is
that
restaurants
do
not
ask
for
or
accept
tips.”She
said
28._______
(patient).
“Language
can
be
a
problem
in
China,
29.
_______
(especial)
for
first
time
visitors”,
said
Mary.
She
advised
me
to
learn
some
30._______
(base)words
and
phrases.
Moreover,
she
reminded
me
to
carry
an
English-Chinese
pocket
dictionary.
