2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题03
【构词法】语法增分攻略原题版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
厘清两种情况，突破词性转换
一、从句法功能上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”
1．名词在句中作宾语，放在冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词之后。
【例1】(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
____________(educate)．
【分析】education 前面有形容词性物主代词her，此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式education作宾语。
【例2】(全国卷Ⅲ)Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,
who
lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B．C.,
influenced
the
____________(develop)
of
chopsticks.
【分析】development 根据空前面的the和空后面的of可知，此处需用名词。
2．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。
【例3】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It
was
a
relief
and
I
came
to
a
suddenly
stop
just
in
the
middle
of
the
road.____________________
【分析】suddenly→sudden 此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词stop，表示“突然的停止”。
3．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be,
get,
become,
remain等系动词后。
【例4】(全国卷Ⅲ)At
one
time,
I
even
felt
my
parents
couldn’t
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.____________________
【分析】freely→free 此处需要用形容词作表语。be
free
from
them摆脱他们。
4．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，之前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。【例5】As
I
walked,
I
looked
up,
trying
to
realize
what
made
this
day
so
____________(beauty)．
【分析】beautiful 使役动词make之后跟复合宾语，用形容词作宾语补足语。
5．副词在句中修饰动词。
【例6】(全国卷Ⅰ)The
title
will
be
__________(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
【分析】officially 此处表示(大使)这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予给我，分析句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰谓语动词be
given。
6．副词在句中修饰形容词或其他副词。
【例7】(全国卷Ⅱ)Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.____________________
【分析】terrible→terribly 此处应用副词terribly修饰形容词worried。
7．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表示状态、原因等。
【例8】(广东卷)____________(lucky),
he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.
【分析】Luckily 此处为副词用于句首，表示状态。
8．要特别注意有使役用法的动词的分词形式用作形容词时的区别。如amazed常修饰人的内心感受，表示“吃惊的”；amazing常修饰事物，表示“令人吃惊的”。
【例9】(全国卷Ⅱ)There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
____________(disappoint)．
【分析】disappointed 空处和前面的anxious并列，表示人的内心活动，应使用?ed形式的形容词，此处表示“他们中有些人看起来既焦虑又失望”。
二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点
词形变化是重点，注意特殊的变化：以?e结尾的形容词变副词，切记true需把e去掉加?ly；以?ble，?ple结尾的形容词都是去e加?y。另外需注意形副同形词。
【例10】(全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，he
hopes
that
his
business
will
grow
steady.____________________
【分析】steady→steadily 谓语动词grow是不及物动词，意为“增长，增强”，此处应该使用副词steadily作状语修饰grow。grow
steadily意为“稳定地增长”。
【例11】(全国卷Ⅱ)Recent
studies
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
____________(regular)．
【分析】regularly 此处需要用副词修饰谓语动词短语take
short
breaks。
【例12】(陕西卷)My
uncles
immediate
jumped
up
and
shot
their
arrows
at
the
bird.____________________
【分析】immediate→immediately 此处修饰jumped
up，故用副词形式。
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
考点一
动词、形容词转化为名词
1．动词转化为名词
后缀
例词
?ion/?tion/?sion/?ation
expect→expectation 期望correct→correction
改正attract→attraction
吸引discuss→discussion
讨论；辩论特殊：explain→explanation
解释admit→admission
接纳；准许入学compete→competition
比赛，竞争pronounce→pronunciation
发音describe→description
描写decide→decision 决定celebrate→celebration
庆祝；庆祝会conclude→conclusion
结论invite→invitation
邀请graduate→graduation
毕业
?er/?or
read→reader 读者drive→driver
司机；驾驶员announce→announcer
广播员conduct→conductor
指挥；售票员
?ment
punish→punishment 惩罚achieve→achievement
功绩；成就treat→treatment
对待；治疗equip→equipment
装备；设备govern→government
政府特殊：argue→argument
辩论；论据
?ance/?ence
appear→appearance 出现；外貌perform→performance
表演；节目exist→existence
存在；生存prefer→preference
偏爱refer→reference
参考；查阅特殊：guide→guidance
指引；指导
?ing
begin→beginning 开始
?ure/?ture
fail→failure 失败；倒闭press→pressure
压力depart→departure
离开；出发mix→mixture
混合；混合物特殊：expose→exposure
暴露
?y
recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈discover→discovery
发现
其他
choose→choice 选择vary→variety
多样化；种类tend→tendency
趋向；趋势
2.形容词转化为名词
后缀
例词
?age
short→shortage 不足；短缺
?cy
accurate→accuracy
准确性private→privacy
隐私；私密efficient→efficiency
效率；功效fluent→fluency
流利；流畅
?dom
free→freedom 自由；自主 特殊：wise→wisdom
明智；智慧 bored→boredom
厌烦
?ence/?ance
different→difference 差异silent→silence
沉默patient→patience
耐心absent→absence
缺席present→presence
出席confident→confidence
信心convenient→convenience
便利important→importance
重要
?ness
weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点kind→kindness
仁慈；好意careless→carelessness
粗心大意
?th
warm→warmth 温暖；热情 特殊：strong→strength
力气；强项deep→depth
深度long→length
长度wide→width
宽度
?y/?ty/?ity
honest→honesty
诚实difficult→difficulty
困难safe→safety
安全cruel→cruelty
残酷；残暴 特殊：responsible→responsibility
责任disable→disability
无能；伤残
考点二
名词、动词转化为形容词
后缀
例词
?able
accept→acceptable 可接受的comfort→comfortable
舒适的fashion→fashionable
时髦的suit→suitable
合适的reason→reasonable
有道理的
?al
music→musical 音乐的origin→original
最初的person→personal
个人的；私人的center→central
中央的；中心的nature→natural
自然的；天生的
?ful
doubt→doubtful 怀疑的forget→forgetful
健忘的harm→harmful
有害的hope→hopeful
有希望的peace→peaceful
和平的
?ed
scare→scared 感到恐惧的confuse→confused
感到困惑的underline→underlined
加下划线的
?ing
surprise→surprising 令人惊异的convince→convincing
令人信服的satisfy→satisfying
令人满意的
?ible
access→accessible
容易取得的horror→horrible
可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible
可怕的
?ive
act→active
积极的；活跃的effect→effective
有效的；生效的attract→attractive
有吸引力的impress→impressive
给人深刻印象的
?ous
continue→continuous
不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious
忧虑的caution→cautious
十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious
好奇的humor→humorous
幽默的
?some
tire→tiresome 令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome
麻烦的
?y
taste→tasty 美味的；可口的health→healthy
健康的wealth→wealthy
富裕的；丰富的
?ern
east→eastern 东方的；向东的west→western
西方的；向西的
?ish
child→childish 孩子气的fool→foolish
愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish
自私的
【名师点津】
?ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，通常修饰人；?ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，通常修饰事或物。
考点三
形容词转化为副词的规律
类别
例词
直接加?ly
clear→clearly 清楚地great→greatly
很，大大地
以辅音字母加?y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加?ly
happy→happily
高兴地heavy→heavily
沉重地
词尾为?ble/?le的形容词，去掉e，再加?y
terrible→terribly
可怕地；极度地gentle→gently
轻轻地
词尾为?ue的形容词，去掉e再加?ly
true→truly 真实地
词尾为?ll的形容词，直接加?y
full→fully 充分地；完全地dull→dully
迟钝地
词尾为?ic的形容词，加?ally
basic→basically 主要地；基本上scientific→scientifically
合乎科学地
【名师点津】
注意以下形容词变副词的拼写：whole→wholly完全地；shy→shyly害羞地；dry→dryly/drily干燥地。
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been__________
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20，000－25，000
polar
bears
worldwide.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to________
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
__________(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
They
also
shared
with
us
many
__________(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were__________(huge)
popular
with
tourists.
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
__________(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.
II.精选典题构词法专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6．Known
as
Golden
Pebble
Beach,
Jinshitan
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
_________(nature)
scenery.
7．The
ticket
prices
for
China
high?speed
trains
are
reasonable
and,
on
most
routes,
the
frequency
of
departure
is
very
high,
so
people
can
buy
tickets_________
(convenient)．
8．If
we
are_________
(satisfy)
with
only
a
few
rules
we
have
memorized,
we
are
not
really
learning
the
language.
9．Over
the
years,
Dalian’s
Jinpu
New
District
has
_________(success)
held
a
number
of
special
tourism
festivals
with
its
rich
culture
and
tourism
resources.
10．_________(surprise),
Sally
was
not
driven
out
like
the
former
teachers;
instead,
she
won
respect
from
the
students.
11．_________(explore)
of
the
Moon
did
continue
after
the
astronauts
left,
but
by
robots
instead
of
people.
12．She
said
the
last
vice?monitor,
Joey,
had
been
very
rude
and
_________(kind)
to
her.
13．However,
for
the
majority
_________(west)
people,
university
means
freedom
from
home.
14．“We
are
now
thinking
about
development,
allowing
the
paintings
to
be
more
_________(create)，”
he
said.
15．All
the
infrastructure
for
100
indoor
and
outdoor
gardens
at
the
exhibition
will
be
finished
_________(complete)
at
the
end
of
March.
III.精选典题构词法专题对点训练·单句改错
16．Just
recently,
a
local
woman
Sarah
Darling
accidental
dropped
her
engagement
ring
into
his
cup
while
she
was
giving
him
some
change.
17．In
addition,
the
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easy
and
convenience,
regardless
of
time
and
space.
18．Taking
an
active
part
in
various
voluntary
activities
can
also
be
of
great
beneficial.
19．However,
my
favourite
subject
is
music,
especially
classical
music
which
often
makes
my
heart
peacefully.
20．I
knew
it
was
going
to
be
hard
to
find
another
job
in
the
competition
working
market.
IV.精选典题构词法专题对点训练·短文语法填空
At
one
point
along
an
open
highway,
I
came
to
21.__________crossroads
with
a
traffic
light.
I
was
alone
on
the
road
by
now,but
as
I
drove
up
to
the
light,it
turned
red,and
I
braked
to
a
halt.
I
looked
left,
right,
and
behind
me
nothing
or
22.__________Not
a
car,no
suggestion
of
headlights,but
it
I
sat,
waiting
for
the
light
to
change,the
only
human
being
23.__________at
least
a
mile
in
any
direction.I
started
wondering
24.__________I
refused
to
run
the
light.
I
was
not
afraid
of
25.__________（catch)
by
the
police,because
there
was
26.__________（obvious)
no
policeman
anywhere
around
and
it
certainly
would
not
have
been
27.__________（danger)
even
if
I
had
gone
through
it.Much
later
that
night,
the
same
question
of
why
I
28.__________（stop)for
that
light
came
back
to
me.
It’s
not
only
the
law,but
it’s
also
an
29.__________（agree)we
have,and
we
trust
each
other
to
honor
it:
30.__________（do)
observe
the
traffic
rules
at
any
case.2021届高考二轮英语备考专项冲刺
专题03
【构词法】语法增分攻略原题版
解题指导·触类旁通
寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”
厘清两种情况，突破词性转换
一、从句法功能上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”
1．名词在句中作宾语，放在冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词之后。
【例1】(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
____________(educate)．
【分析】education 前面有形容词性物主代词her，此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式education作宾语。
【例2】(全国卷Ⅲ)Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,
who
lived
from
roughly
551
to
479
B．C.,
influenced
the
____________(develop)
of
chopsticks.
【分析】development 根据空前面的the和空后面的of可知，此处需用名词。
2．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。
【例3】(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It
was
a
relief
and
I
came
to
a
suddenly
stop
just
in
the
middle
of
the
road.____________________
【分析】suddenly→sudden 此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词stop，表示“突然的停止”。
3．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be,
get,
become,
remain等系动词后。
【例4】(全国卷Ⅲ)At
one
time,
I
even
felt
my
parents
couldn’t
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.____________________
【分析】freely→free 此处需要用形容词作表语。be
free
from
them摆脱他们。
4．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，之前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。【例5】As
I
walked,
I
looked
up,
trying
to
realize
what
made
this
day
so
____________(beauty)．
【分析】beautiful 使役动词make之后跟复合宾语，用形容词作宾语补足语。
5．副词在句中修饰动词。
【例6】(全国卷Ⅰ)The
title
will
be
__________(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
【分析】officially 此处表示(大使)这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予给我，分析句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰谓语动词be
given。
6．副词在句中修饰形容词或其他副词。
【例7】(全国卷Ⅱ)Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.____________________
【分析】terrible→terribly 此处应用副词terribly修饰形容词worried。
7．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表示状态、原因等。
【例8】(广东卷)____________(lucky),
he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.
【分析】Luckily 此处为副词用于句首，表示状态。
8．要特别注意有使役用法的动词的分词形式用作形容词时的区别。如amazed常修饰人的内心感受，表示“吃惊的”；amazing常修饰事物，表示“令人吃惊的”。
【例9】(全国卷Ⅱ)There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
____________(disappoint)．
【分析】disappointed 空处和前面的anxious并列，表示人的内心活动，应使用?ed形式的形容词，此处表示“他们中有些人看起来既焦虑又失望”。
二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点
词形变化是重点，注意特殊的变化：以?e结尾的形容词变副词，切记true需把e去掉加?ly；以?ble，?ple结尾的形容词都是去e加?y。另外需注意形副同形词。
【例10】(全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，he
hopes
that
his
business
will
grow
steady.____________________
【分析】steady→steadily 谓语动词grow是不及物动词，意为“增长，增强”，此处应该使用副词steadily作状语修饰grow。grow
steadily意为“稳定地增长”。
【例11】(全国卷Ⅱ)Recent
studies
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
____________(regular)．
【分析】regularly 此处需要用副词修饰谓语动词短语take
short
breaks。
【例12】(陕西卷)My
uncles
immediate
jumped
up
and
shot
their
arrows
at
the
bird.____________________
【分析】immediate→immediately 此处修饰jumped
up，故用副词形式。
考点突破·针对提能
明考点，攻重难，有效提升
考点一
动词、形容词转化为名词
1．动词转化为名词
后缀
例词
?ion/?tion/?sion/?ation
expect→expectation 期望correct→correction
改正attract→attraction
吸引discuss→discussion
讨论；辩论特殊：explain→explanation
解释admit→admission
接纳；准许入学compete→competition
比赛，竞争pronounce→pronunciation
发音describe→description
描写decide→decision 决定celebrate→celebration
庆祝；庆祝会conclude→conclusion
结论invite→invitation
邀请graduate→graduation
毕业
?er/?or
read→reader 读者drive→driver
司机；驾驶员announce→announcer
广播员conduct→conductor
指挥；售票员
?ment
punish→punishment 惩罚achieve→achievement
功绩；成就treat→treatment
对待；治疗equip→equipment
装备；设备govern→government
政府特殊：argue→argument
辩论；论据
?ance/?ence
appear→appearance 出现；外貌perform→performance
表演；节目exist→existence
存在；生存prefer→preference
偏爱refer→reference
参考；查阅特殊：guide→guidance
指引；指导
?ing
begin→beginning 开始
?ure/?ture
fail→failure 失败；倒闭press→pressure
压力depart→departure
离开；出发mix→mixture
混合；混合物特殊：expose→exposure
暴露
?y
recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈discover→discovery
发现
其他
choose→choice 选择vary→variety
多样化；种类tend→tendency
趋向；趋势
2.形容词转化为名词
后缀
例词
?age
short→shortage 不足；短缺
?cy
accurate→accuracy
准确性private→privacy
隐私；私密efficient→efficiency
效率；功效fluent→fluency
流利；流畅
?dom
free→freedom 自由；自主 特殊：wise→wisdom
明智；智慧 bored→boredom
厌烦
?ence/?ance
different→difference 差异silent→silence
沉默patient→patience
耐心absent→absence
缺席present→presence
出席confident→confidence
信心convenient→convenience
便利important→importance
重要
?ness
weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点kind→kindness
仁慈；好意careless→carelessness
粗心大意
?th
warm→warmth 温暖；热情 特殊：strong→strength
力气；强项deep→depth
深度long→length
长度wide→width
宽度
?y/?ty/?ity
honest→honesty
诚实difficult→difficulty
困难safe→safety
安全cruel→cruelty
残酷；残暴 特殊：responsible→responsibility
责任disable→disability
无能；伤残
考点二
名词、动词转化为形容词
后缀
例词
?able
accept→acceptable 可接受的comfort→comfortable
舒适的fashion→fashionable
时髦的suit→suitable
合适的reason→reasonable
有道理的
?al
music→musical 音乐的origin→original
最初的person→personal
个人的；私人的center→central
中央的；中心的nature→natural
自然的；天生的
?ful
doubt→doubtful 怀疑的forget→forgetful
健忘的harm→harmful
有害的hope→hopeful
有希望的peace→peaceful
和平的
?ed
scare→scared 感到恐惧的confuse→confused
感到困惑的underline→underlined
加下划线的
?ing
surprise→surprising 令人惊异的convince→convincing
令人信服的satisfy→satisfying
令人满意的
?ible
access→accessible
容易取得的horror→horrible
可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible
可怕的
?ive
act→active
积极的；活跃的effect→effective
有效的；生效的attract→attractive
有吸引力的impress→impressive
给人深刻印象的
?ous
continue→continuous
不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious
忧虑的caution→cautious
十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious
好奇的humor→humorous
幽默的
?some
tire→tiresome 令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome
麻烦的
?y
taste→tasty 美味的；可口的health→healthy
健康的wealth→wealthy
富裕的；丰富的
?ern
east→eastern 东方的；向东的west→western
西方的；向西的
?ish
child→childish 孩子气的fool→foolish
愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish
自私的
【名师点津】
?ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，通常修饰人；?ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，通常修饰事或物。
考点三
形容词转化为副词的规律
类别
例词
直接加?ly
clear→clearly 清楚地great→greatly
很，大大地
以辅音字母加?y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加?ly
happy→happily
高兴地heavy→heavily
沉重地
词尾为?ble/?le的形容词，去掉e，再加?y
terrible→terribly
可怕地；极度地gentle→gently
轻轻地
词尾为?ue的形容词，去掉e再加?ly
true→truly 真实地
词尾为?ll的形容词，直接加?y
full→fully 充分地；完全地dull→dully
迟钝地
词尾为?ic的形容词，加?ally
basic→basically 主要地；基本上scientific→scientifically
合乎科学地
【名师点津】
注意以下形容词变副词的拼写：whole→wholly完全地；shy→shyly害羞地；dry→dryly/drily干燥地。
跟踪检测·迁移应用
练模拟，练规范，夯基提能
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been__________
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20，000－25，000
polar
bears
worldwide.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to________
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
__________(compete)
to
watch,
together
with
the
story
behind
it.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
They
also
shared
with
us
many
__________(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were__________(huge)
popular
with
tourists.
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
__________(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.
II.精选典题构词法专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6．Known
as
Golden
Pebble
Beach,
Jinshitan
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
_________(nature)
scenery.
7．The
ticket
prices
for
China
high?speed
trains
are
reasonable
and,
on
most
routes,
the
frequency
of
departure
is
very
high,
so
people
can
buy
tickets_________
(convenient)．
8．If
we
are_________
(satisfy)
with
only
a
few
rules
we
have
memorized,
we
are
not
really
learning
the
language.
9．Over
the
years,
Dalian’s
Jinpu
New
District
has
_________(success)
held
a
number
of
special
tourism
festivals
with
its
rich
culture
and
tourism
resources.
10．_________(surprise),
Sally
was
not
driven
out
like
the
former
teachers;
instead,
she
won
respect
from
the
students.
11．_________(explore)
of
the
Moon
did
continue
after
the
astronauts
left,
but
by
robots
instead
of
people.
12．She
said
the
last
vice?monitor,
Joey,
had
been
very
rude
and
_________(kind)
to
her.
13．However,
for
the
majority
_________(west)
people,
university
means
freedom
from
home.
14．“We
are
now
thinking
about
development,
allowing
the
paintings
to
be
more
_________(create)，”
he
said.
15．All
the
infrastructure
for
100
indoor
and
outdoor
gardens
at
the
exhibition
will
be
finished
_________(complete)
at
the
end
of
March.
III.精选典题构词法专题对点训练·单句改错
16．Just
recently,
a
local
woman
Sarah
Darling
accidental
dropped
her
engagement
ring
into
his
cup
while
she
was
giving
him
some
change.
17．In
addition,
the
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easy
and
convenience,
regardless
of
time
and
space.
18．Taking
an
active
part
in
various
voluntary
activities
can
also
be
of
great
beneficial.
19．However,
my
favourite
subject
is
music,
especially
classical
music
which
often
makes
my
heart
peacefully.
20．I
knew
it
was
going
to
be
hard
to
find
another
job
in
the
competition
working
market.
IV.精选典题构词法专题对点训练·短文语法填空
At
one
point
along
an
open
highway,
I
came
to
21.__________crossroads
with
a
traffic
light.
I
was
alone
on
the
road
by
now,but
as
I
drove
up
to
the
light,it
turned
red,and
I
braked
to
a
halt.
I
looked
left,
right,
and
behind
me
nothing
or
22.__________Not
a
car,no
suggestion
of
headlights,but
there
I
sat,
waiting
for
the
light
to
change,the
only
human
being
23.__________at
least
a
mile
in
any
direction.I
started
wondering
24.__________I
refused
to
run
the
light.
I
was
not
afraid
of
25.__________（catch)
by
the
police,because
there
was
26.__________（obvious)
no
policeman
anywhere
around
and
it
certainly
would
not
have
been
27.__________（danger)
even
if
I
had
gone
through
it.Much
later
that
night,
the
same
question
of
why
I
28.__________（stop)for
that
light
came
back
to
me.
It’s
not
only
the
law,but
it’s
also
an
29.__________（agree)we
have,and
we
trust
each
other
to
honor
it.
30.__________（do)
observe
the
traffic
rules
at
any
case.
