Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A 同步练习（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit
1
Section
A
同步练习
一、单选题
1.There
is
_____
wrong
with
his
eyes,
but
he
still
does
everything
as
normal
people
by
_____.
A.
something;
him
B.
nothing;
himself
C.
something;
himself
D.
nothing;
him
2.—
Peter,
what's
the
matter
_____
you?
—
I
have
a
cough.
I
have
to
see
a
doctor.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
on
D.
of
3.My
son
has
a
headache
and
his
head
is
a
little
hot.
I
think
I
should
take
_____
temperature.
A.
he
B.
his
C.
him
D.
himself
4.—How
did
he
himself?
—He
fell
down
from
his
bike.
A.
hurt
B.
leach
C.
cut
D.
enjoy
5.—
What
does
your
new
English
teacher
look
like?
—
She
is
a
pretty
lady
long
hair.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
with
D.
to
二、单词拼写
6.You
should
take
________
(休息)
away
from
the
television.
7.My
neck
________
(受伤)
badly
yesterday,
but
now
I'm
feeling
better.
8.—
Do
you
have
any
medicine
for
a
sore
________
(咽喉)?
—
No.
But
I
can
go
to
buy
some
for
you.
9.“Laura,
you're
too
tired．Go
home
and
r________，”Tom
said．
10.After
Mr.
Miller
got
home,
he________(躺下)
on
his
bed．
三、语法填空
11.After
Mr.
Miller
got
home,
he
________
(lie)
down
on
his
bed.
12.Frank
had
a
________(head),
so
he
went
to
a
doctor
just
now.
13.Mike
played
computer
games
the
whole
weekend
without
________(move).
14.—
Kate
had
a
________
(tooth)
all
day.
—
Oh?
Why
didn't
she
see
a
dentist?
15.A
dog
has
four
________
(foot)
and
a
man
has
two.
四、句型转换
16.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
（1）David
has
a
bad
cold.（对画线部分提问）
________
the
________
________
David?
（2）She
took
her
temperature.（改为一般疑问句）
________
she
________
her
temperature?
（3）You
should
put
some
medicine
on
it.（对画线部分提问）
________
________
I
________?
（4）He
may
be
a
doctor.（改为同义句）
________
he
is
a
doctor.
（5）Peter
has
a
bad
toothache.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定同答）
________
Peter
________
a
bad
toothache?
No,
he
________.
五、完形填空
17.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mark
lived
in
a
mountain
village
far
away.
One
day
he
became
very
1
and
everyone
thought
he
would
die
soon.
They
sent
for
a
2
.
Two
days
later
the
doctor
came
and
looked
over
the
sick
man.
The
doctor
asked
for
a
3
and
some
paper
to
write
down
the
name
of
the
medicine.
But
there
was
no
pen
or
paper
in
the
village,
because
4
could
write.
The
doctor
picked
up
a
piece
of
burnt
wood
from
the
fire
and
5
the
name
of
the
medicine
on
the
door
of
the
house.
"
6
this
medicine
for
him,"
he
said."
and
he
will
soon
get
7
"
Mark's
family
and
friends
did
not
know
8
to
do.
They
could
not
read
the
strange
words.
Then
a
young
man
had
an/a
9
.
He
took
off
the
door
of
the
house,
put
it
on
his
carriage(马车)
and
drove
to
the
nearest
10
.
He
bought
the
medicine
there,
and
Mark
was
soon
well
again.
1.
A.
hungry
B.
ill
C.
lucky
D.
rich
2.
A.
teacher
B.
singer
C.
police
D.
doctor
3.
A.
pen
B.
bag
C.
message
D.
knife
4.
A.
somebody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
D.
everybody
5.
A.
sent
B.
threw
C.
called
D.
wrote
6.
A.
Grow
B.
Get
C.
Take
D.
Make
7.
A.
well
B.
worse
C.
bad
D.
good
8.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
what
D.
which
9.
A.
rest
B.
look
C.
advice
D.
idea
10.
A.
shop
B.
hospital
C.
farm
D.
village
六、阅读理解
18.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It's
important
for
us
to
be
healthy.
Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
But
how
can
we
keep
healthy?
Here
is
some
useful
advice.
First,
you
should
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
three
or
four
times
a
week.
There
are
some
kinds
of
vitamins
our
bodies
need.
We
should
not
eat
too
much
meat.
Then
eat
some
tofu
every
day
because
it's
good
for
people,
both
the
young
and
the
old.
Milk
is
also
necessary(必要的),
especially
for
women.
So
you
should
have
milk
twice
a
day.
It
can
help
you
to
be
strong.
Next,
doing
more
exercise
is
better.
You
can
do
morning
exercises
or
evening
exercises.
After
supper
you
should
take
a
walk.
（1）How
often
should
we
eat
fruit
and
vegetables?
A.Once
or
twice
a
day.
B.Two
or
three
times
a
day.
C.Three
or
four
times
a
week.
D.Three
or
four
times
a
month.
（2）Tofu
is
good
for
.
A.young
people
B.old
people
C.students
D.young
and
old
people
（3）We
should
have
twice
a
day.
A.fruit
B.milk
C.tofu
D.vegetables
（4）To
be
healthy
we
can
NOT
.
A.do
morning
exercises
B.do
evening
exercises
C.take
a
walk
after
supper
D.eat
too
much
mean
（5）The
passage
mainly
tells
us
.
A.how
to
keep
healthy
B.what
health
is
C.why
health
is
important
D.how
often
you
should
exercise
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】
C
【解析】句意：
他的眼睛有毛病，
但是他仍然像正常人一样自己做每一件事
。something某物，某事；nothing
没有什么；
him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；第一空根据后面的转折
but
he
still
does
everything
as
normal
people
by
_____.
可知，他的眼睛是有毛病的，故排除B和D；第二空by
oneself独自，单独，固定短语，所以此处需要不定冠词，故选C。
2.【答案】
B
【解析】句意：皮特，你怎么啦？——我咳嗽。我得去看医生。根据固定搭配what's
the
matter
with
sb?某人怎么啦，因此用介词with，故选B。
3.【答案】
B
【解析】句意：我儿子头痛，头有点热。我想我应该量一下他的体温。根据固定搭配
take
one's
temperature
量体温，可知要用he的形容词性物主代词，即his，故选B。
4.【答案】
A
【解析】hurt
伤害，leach
过滤，cut
割，enjoy
享受，考查谓语动词。根据答语“他跌下自行车。”可知，问句是问“他怎么伤着他自己的？”故选A。
5.【答案】
C
【解析】句意思：她是一个留着长发的漂亮的女孩。介词with
表示“长着，留着”。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.【答案】
breaks
【解析】句意：
你应该远离电视休息一下。休息break，名词；take
breaks休息，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填breaks。
考查固定短语。注意固定短语take
breaks的用法。
7.【答案】
hurt
【解析】句意：
昨天我的脖子受伤严重，但现在我感觉好多了。受伤hurt，动词，其过去式为hurt；根据句中yesterday可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填hurt。
8.【答案】
throat
【解析】句意：有治喉咙痛的药吗？没有，但我可以去给你买一些。喉咙，throat，名词。根据句意，可知用名词单数，故答案为
throat。
9.【答案】rest
【解析】句意：“劳拉，你太累了。回家休息吧。”汤姆说。根据常识可知累了应该休息，动词“休息”的英文是“rest”，故答案为：rest
10.【答案】lay
down
【解析】题干句意：Miller先生回家后，他躺在床上。躺下的英文是“lie
down”；根据从句为一般过去时态可知，主句也应用一般过去时态。由句意可知主句是肯定句，谓语动词需用lie的过去式lay。故答案为：lay
down
三、语法填空
11.【答案】
lay
【解析】句意：米勒先生回家后，躺在床上。lie
躺，动词。根据got，可知要用一般过去式，lie的过去式是
lay
，故答案为
lay
。
12.【答案】
headache
【解析】句意：
弗兰克头疼，所以他刚才去看医生了。head头，可数名词；had是have的过去式，have
a
headache头疼，固定短语；根据
so
he
went
to
a
doctor
just
now.
可知，此处指的是头疼，故填headache。
13.【答案】
moving
【解析】句意：
迈克整个周末都在玩电脑游戏，一动也不动
。move移动，动词；without没有，介词，后面应该跟动名词，move动名词为moving，故填moving。
14.【答案】
toothache
【解析】句意：——凯特牙疼了一整天了。——哦？为什么不去看牙医呢？tooth
牙齿，名词。根据句意，可知是牙痛，牙痛
toothache，根据句意，可知用名词单数，故答案为toothache。
15.【答案】
feet
【解析】句意：一条狗有四条腿，一个人有两条腿。foot
腿，名词。根据句意，可知要用名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故答案为feet。
四、句型转换
16.【答案】
（1）What's；matter；with
（2）Did；take
（3）What；should；do
（4）Maybe
（5）Does；have；doesn't
【解析】
（1）划线部分表示“感冒”，故应该问“大卫怎么了？”，用固定句型
What's
the
matter
with……？
（2）谓语动词
took
是过去式，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词
did来构成，故填
Did
，take。
（3）划线部分是句子的谓语，用
What
提问，故填
What
should
do。
（4）句中的
may
是情态动词，表示“可能”，后面跟动词原形
be，同义句可以转化为副词
Maybe。
（5）句子的谓语动词
has
是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词
does来构成，故填
Does
have，否定回答是
No,he
doesn't.故最后一个空填
doesn't。
五、完形填空
17.【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】（1）B
由下文的he
would
die
soon可知，Mark病得很严重。故选B。
（2）D
生病了，派人去请“医生”；send
for
sb．意为“派人去请；去。故选D。
（3）A
医生要笔和纸写药方。故选A。
（4）C
村子里没有笔和纸，因为没有人会写字。故选C。
（5）D
医生从火里拿出一块烧焦了的木头，用它把药名写到门板故。
选D。
（6）B
写好处方后，医生嘱咐“给他买这些药”。故选B。
（7）A
“他很快就会康复的”。well在这里意为“健康的；康复的”，
故选A。
（8）C
Mark的家人和朋友不知道怎么办。what
to
do是疑问词和不定式连用。故选C。
（9）D
这时一个年轻人想出了一个主意。have
an
idea意为“想出一个主意或办法”。故选D。
（10）B年轻人驾驶马车，去了最近的医院买药。故选B。
六、阅读理解
18.【答案】
（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A
【解析】短文大意：健康对我们来说很重要，每个人都想要健康，但是怎么样才能保持健康呢？本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
（1）C
细节理解题。由短文中的First，you
should
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
three
or
four
times
a
week,可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
（2）D细节理解题。由短文中的Then
eat
some
tot-u
every
day
because
it's
good
for
people,
both
the
young
and
the
old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
（3）B细节理解题。由短文中的So
you
should
have
milk
twice
a
day.可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
（4）D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知，为保持健康，A、B、C
三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We
should
not
eat
100
much
meat.可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
（5）A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
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