Unit 1 What’s the matter Section B 同步练习（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section B 同步练习
一、单选题
1.My sister is used _____ meals with her left hand.
A. have B. to have C. having D. to having
2.He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.
A. because of B. because C. so D. although
3.If you got _____ on the head, you should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
A. nosebleed B. a nosebleed C. hit D. a hit
4.I my money. Would you please lend me some
A. ran out of B. made use of C. took care of D. paid attention to
5.Would you mind the window It's cold outside.
A. open B. close C. opening D. closing
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
（1）He felt ________ (生病的) and fell down after running in the hot sun.
（2）Put your head down and press the sides of your nose if you have a n________.
（3）He likes to climb mountains to b________ the fresh air.
（4）He found himself in a very dangerous ________ (情况) when the rainstorm came.
（5）We should know the ________ (重要性) of good decisions.
三、翻译
7.根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。
（1）昨天他坚持工作到半夜。
He ________ until midnight yesterday.
（2）到了我们做决定的时候了。
It is time for us to ________.
（3）医生不得不截掉他的左腿。
The doctor had to ________ his left leg.
（4）格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。
Mr. Green ________ a company of 5,000 workers.
（5）我们希望尽快走出困境。
We hope to ________ the difficult situation as soon as possible.
四、句型转换
8.按要求完成句子
（1）You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）
________ a doctor and ________ an X-ray.
（2）He can't go camping because the weather is bad.（改为同义句）
He can't go camping ________ ________ the bad weather.
（3）Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
Linda is ________ young ________ she can't go to school.
（4）What's the meaning of the word （改为同义句）
What ________ the word ________
（5）Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Alan go to school
五、阅读理解
9.根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 2:15 pm
Hi, I'm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven't decided where to go yet, but I'd like to experience Britain and France. And I don't want to spend too much money. Any ideas
Esperanto 5-26-2013 2:23pm
I had a tour to Britain last year. It's a very nice place. I had a great time there. If you get a chance, visit Stratford. That's the town where Shakespeare lived.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 2:28 pm
First you should make sure what you want to do there. Each country in Europe has so much to see. Are you interested in museums and castles（城堡） Or do you want to get to know anything modem
Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 3:02 pm
Yoshi -- Good question. I'd like to see some museums, but I also want to try some of French famous food, and a castle would also be great.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:21 pm
I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That's wonderful.
Esperanto 5-26-2013 3:38pm
It's easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn't so rich. I think he'd better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:54pm
Esperanto --That sounds OK. But I'm not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.
（1）Where can we probably find the message
A.In a school newspaper.
B.In a local magazine.
C.On the Internet.
D.On a wall poster.
（2）Cyber Boy organized the discussion in order to _________.
A.work out a travel plan
B.make some new friends
C.find much pleasure
D.suggest a group tour
（3）Yoshi suggested Cyber Boy should _________.
A.take a simple tour to three countries
B.visit modem cities in Europe
C.choose England for future travel
D.pick Germany for this summer
（4）Esperanto was considering Cyber Boy's difficulty with _________.
A.language B.transportation C.money D.custom
（5）When Yoshi said "That sounds OK." he was _________ Esperanto's idea.
A.agreeing with B.arguing against C.followed D.copying
六、完形填空\
10.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一个答案填空。
Sometimes, I want to know whether there is any love between my parents. Every day, they are 1 trying to make money. They don't act romantically（浪漫地）the way couples(夫妇)do in books 2 on TV. They never say “I love you" to each other. It's not their 3 .
One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I sat down next to 4 . “Mom, I have a question to ask you," I said after a while. “What " she asked, still working.
“Is there love 5 you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low 6 .
She stopped her work and 7 her head. Then she bowed（低下）her head and went on sewing.
I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, “Susan, look at this thread（线）Sometimes it 8 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 9 . If life 10 a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 11 be seen anywhere, but it's really there.”
I listened carefully but I didn't understand her 12 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. My mother had to stay with him in the 13 for a month.
After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been so weak.
“Dad, 14 are you feeling now " I asked him one day.
“Susan, don't worry about me,” he said gently “I just like 15 with your mom.” Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.
1. A. keep B. ready C. want D. busy
2. A. or B. and C. but D. so
3. A. question B. style C. kind D. life
4. A. she B. herself C. her D. him
5. A. between B. among C. for D. with
6. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. hear
7. A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised
8. A. appears B. comes C. turns D. happens
9. A. big B. wide C. thick D. strong
10. A. is B. are C. will be D. be
11. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. hard
12. A. until B. because C. when D. unless
13. A. school B. park C. bank D. hospital
14. A. what B. where C. how D. why
15. A. walked B. walking C. walks D. walk
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. D
【解析】句意：我妹妹习惯于用左手吃饭。根据固定搭配 ，be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，故选D。
2. A
【解析】句意：他因为发烧没来开会。A 由于，因为；B 因为；C 因此；D 尽管，虽然。根据句意，可知是由于他的发烧，才没来开会，因此排除C和D，因为because of 是介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词。because 后接句子，故选A。
3. C
【解析】句意：如果你的头被击中了，你应该去医院做X光检查。根据句意，可知是撞击头部，故排除A和B，hit在这里是名词，击中，命中，表示总体概念，因此不用冠词，故选C。
4. A
【解析】run out of 用完，make use of 使用，利用，take care of 照顾，pay attention of 注意，由第二句借钱可知，第一句是说“我的钱用完了”，故选A。
5. D
【解析】考查单词mind的用法。根据mind sb．doing sth，首先排除A和B选项．再根据后半句“外面很冷”可以判断是想关上窗户，所以选择D。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6. （1）sick（2）nosebleed（3）breathe（4）situation（5）importance
【解析】
（1）生病的 sick。句意是：在酷热的阳光下跑步之后，他感到不舒服摔倒了。
（2）根据句意“如果你流鼻血了，低下头压住鼻子两侧”可知填 nosebleed。
（3）句意是：他喜欢爬山来呼吸新鲜空气。根据句意填 breathe，to 是动词不定式符号，故填动词原形。
（4）情况 situation，句意是：当暴风雨来的时候，他发现自己情况很危险。
（5）重要性 importance，需要填名词形式，构成固定短语 the importance of ，意为“……的重要性”。
三、翻译
7. （1）kept on working（2）make decisions（3）cut off（4）is in control of（5）get out of
【解析】
（1）考查短语“坚持做某事”keep on doing sth，句子的时间状语是 yesterday，故填过去式 kept on working。
（2）考查固定短语“做决定”make decisions，注意用名词复数形式。
（3）考查短语“截掉” cut of，前面是情态动词 had to，故填动词原形。
（4）考查固定短语“掌管”be in control of，本句是一般现在时，主语 Mr. Green 是第三人称单数，故be动词用 is。
（5）考查固定短语“走出”get out of，hope to do sth，to 后面跟动词原形，故填 get out of。
四、句型转换
8. （1）See；get（2）because；of（3）so；that（4）does；mean（5）Why；can't
【解析】
（1）祈使句即动词原形开头。故填See, get。
（2） because后跟句子，同义词是because of后跟短语。故填because of。
（3）too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于。故填so, that。
（4）What's the meaning of...是......的意思是..... 还可以用What does...mean 来问。故填does, mean。
（5）对because从句的提问用why, 句子中的can’t是情态动词，抄下来。故填Why can't。
五、阅读理解
9. （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B
【解析】短文大意：Cyber Boy 打算今年夏天去欧洲旅行，但是还没有决定去哪儿，于是他发起了网络讨论，大家各抒己见，为他的旅行提出了不同的建议。
（1）通读全文可知这是一份网络讨论稿，故选C。
（2）根据文章第一段Hi, I'm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven't decided where to go yet, but I'd like to experience Britain and France. And I don't want to spend too much money. Any ideas 可知下文就Cyber Boy的出行计划展开了讨论，故选A。
（3）根据倒数第六行的内容 I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That's wonderful.可知Yoshi建议Cyber Boy进行“英-法-德”三国游，故选A。
（4）根据倒数第四行的内容 It's easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn't so rich. I think he'd better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.可知Esperanto 认为Cyber Boy不是很富有，所以出行要考虑到钱的问题，故选C。
（5）agreeing with 赞同，arguing against反对，followed 跟随，赞同，copying 照抄，复制。 That sounds Ok意为“那听起来不错”，再根据下文But I'm not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.but有转折之意，可知他并不赞同Esperanto的观点，故选B。
六、完形填空
10. （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】短文大意：有时我很怀疑我父母之间是否有爱，他们每天忙于工作，一点也不像书本或电视上所说的夫妻那样浪漫，他们从不对彼此说“我爱你”。有一天，当妈妈正在缝被子时我向她提出了这个问题，妈妈对我说：“看这根线，它有时出现，但大部分是隐藏在被子里的，它使被子更牢固。如果生活是被子，那么爱就应该是线，它并不随处可见，但是它确实存在那里。”我当时并不理解妈妈的意思，直到第二年春天，爸爸突然生病住院了，妈妈在医院里陪护了一个月，我才真正明白了父母之间的爱。我曾经以为爱就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的吻，现在我知道了爱就是使家庭稳固的线。
（1）根据句意“他们每天忙着挣钱”，be busy doing sth忙于做某事，故选D。
（2）根据句意“他们并不像树上或电视上说的那样”or 表示选择，故选A。
（3）句意是：他们彼此之间从不说“我爱你”，这不是他们的风格。故选B。
（4）句意是：有一天妈妈正在缝被子，我在她旁边坐下。“妈妈”用人称代词宾格her 代替，故选C。
（5）between……and……是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，故选A。
（6）句意是：我低声问她。voice 声音，嗓音，固定搭配in a low voice，故选C。
（7）句意是：她停下手里的或抬起头来，raise 抬起，举起，故选D。
（8）句意是：看这根线，它有时出现。appear 出现，故选A。
（9）It makes the quilt strong,它使得备注牢固。故选D。
（10）句意是：如果生活是一床被子。主语 life是第三人称单数，故用 is，选A。
（11）anywhere 用于否定句，故选hardly，表示否定的意思，意为：几乎不。
（12）not ……until是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，句意是：直到第二年春天我才明白了妈妈的意思。故选A。
（13）根据前一句My father suddenly got sick. 爸爸突然病了，可以推断“妈妈不得不在医院里陪了一个月”故选D。
（14）句意是：爸爸，你现在感觉怎么样了？用How 提问，故选C。
（15）like doing sth喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。句意是：我只想和你妈妈一起走走。
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