Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 同步练习(含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit
2
Section
A
同步练习
一、单选题
1.Zhou
Hai
_____
several
hours
each
week
to
be
a
volunteer
in
the
Children's
Hospital.
A.
gives
in
B.
gives
up
C.
gives
away
D.
gives
out
2.—
Chen
Yang
doesn't
win
the
game.
He
looks
sad.
—
Let's
do
something
to
_____
him
_____.
A.
cheer;
up
B.
cheer;
out
C.
put;
up
D.
put;
off
3.I
come
here
for
my
dictionary
you
borrowed
from
me
two
weeks
ago.
A.
to
ask
B.
ask
C.
asking
D.
asked
4.—
I
have
great
____
in
finishing
the
work
by
myself.
Could
you
help
me?
—
No
problem.
A.
fun
B.
success
C.
advice
D.
difficulty
5.—Peter
has
changed
a
lot,
hasn't
he?
—Yes.
He
used
to
__________
the
guitar,
but
now
he
is
more
__________
in
playing
soccer.
A.
plays;
interested
B.
play,
interested
C.
play;
interesting
D.
playing;
interest
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
（1）Let's
________
(欢呼)
for
our
soccer
team.
（2）Can
you
write
down
these
________
(通告)
on
the
wall?
（3）________
(几个)
of
us
want
to
volunteer
in
the
hospital
in
summer.
（4）The
look
of
________
(愉快)
on
her
face
shows
that
she
has
won
the
game.
（5）We
have
put
up
this
________
(标志)
of
"danger"
by
the
lake.
三、填空题
7.Tony
is
making
some
signs
________
(put)
up
around
the
school.
8.My
parents
ask
me
________
(go)
to
bed
by
9:30
every
night.
9.She
hopes
________
(call)
up
at
least
five
schools
to
ask
if
they
need
volunteers.
10.Miss
Green
is
the
________
(own)
of
the
lost
pet
dog.
11.I
feel
very
________
(luck)
to
have
a
lovely
dog.
四、阅读理解
12.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Conor
Grennan
was
unwilling
to
be
a
volunteer.
The
29-year-old
American
was
not
sure
if
he
had
the
skills
or
a
strong
feeling
for
it
However,
he
went
to
work
at
an
orphanage(孤儿院)
in
Nepal.
His
first
thought
was
to
make
people
impressed.
"I
thought
that
if
I
volunteered
just
once,
I
could
retell
the
story
over
and
over,"
Grennan
said
in
a
Huffington
Post
article
However,
his
three-month
stay
in
the
orphanage
turned
into
an
unusual
experience.
It
was
in
2004
and
Grennan
had
given
up
his
job
to
begin
a
year-long
around-the-world
trip.
His
first
three
months
were
spent
in
Nepal.
When
he
arrived
in
the
village,
he
knew
nothing
about
the
children
or
the
local
culture.
When
he
opened
the
gate
of
the
Little
Princes
Children's
Home,
he
was
faced
by
the
excited
children.
The
young
American
ended
up
caring
for
18
children.
He
later
discovered
that
they
were
trafficked(被拐卖的)
children.
So
he
walked
through
the
mountains
with
great
difficulty
to
find
the
kids'
families.
"I
started
walking
with
photos
of
the
kids,"
he
told
the
Reuter's
reporter.
"I
would
show
up
in
villages
and
show
photographs
around.
I
went
with
24
photos,
and
I
found
24
families.
"
At
the
same
time,
he
put
his
heart
into
Nepalese
culture.
Grennan
said,
"Volunteering
is
the
single
best
way
to
see
how
the
rest
of
the
world
lives."
He
also
encouraged
others
to
do
what
he
had
done.
He
believes
that
volunteering
needs
only
making
decisions
to
show
up.
Grennan's
fight
against
child-trafficking
has
changed
him.
His
book,
Little
Prince,
came
out
last
week.
（1）At
first,
Grennan
simply
wanted
to
by
volunteering
in
Nepal.
A.write
travel
stories
B.learn
the
skills
C.help
the
kids
there
D.impress
people
（2）When
Grennan
came
to
the
Little
Prince
Children's
Home,
.
A.18
children
were
ill
in
bed
B.the
children
there
felt
excited
C.he
decided
to
give
up
his
job
D.he'd
lived
in
Nepal
for
a
year
（3）From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
Grennan
.
A.found
the
kids'
families
easily
B.was
good
at
taking
pictures
C.wrote
the
book
Little
Prince
D.asked
others
to
go
to
Nepal
（4）Which
is
the
best
title
for
"the
passage?
A.Volunteering
changes
a
lot.
B.Volunteering
is
with
the
kids.
C.A
volunteer
becomes
a
writer.
D.A
volunteer
travels
in
Nepal.
五、补全对话
13.补全对话
A：Hi，Alice!________
B：I'm
making
a
plan
for
next
weekend．
A：Oh?
What
are
you
going
to
do
next
weekend?
B：________
A：Really?
I
went
there
last
weekend．
B：________
A：I
cleaned
the
animals'
cages(笼子)．
B：Anything
else?
A：________
B：That
sounds
interesting．I
love
doing
that．________
A：Sure．I'd
love
to．
A．I'm
going
to
help
out
at
Red
Star
Animal
Hospital．B．When
shall
we
meet?C．What
did
you
do
there?D．What
are
you
doing?E．Who
are
you
going
with?F．I
fed
the
cow．G．Would
you
like
to
go
there
again
with
me?
六、完形填空
14.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Years
ago,
while
I
lived
in
England,
part
of
my
college
task(任务)
was
to
help
the
children
with
special
needs.
I
was
chosen
to
1
in
a
school
with
disabled
children.
The
teacher
asked
me
to
2
Nancy,
a
ten-
year-old
girl.
One
of
3
hands
could
not
move.
At
her
school
the
teachers
would
think
it
was
an
achievement
4
she
was
able
to
put
on
her
own
coat.
But
I
saw
more
in
her.
She
had
always
wanted
to
put
a
string(线)
5
the
hole
of
a
key.
For
the
5
years
Nancy
was
in
the
school,
the
teachers
always
6
to
help
her,
but
always
ended
up
doing
all
the
work
for
her.
I
knew
Nancy
could
do
7
,
so
I
encouraged
her
to
do
something
herself.
At
first
Nancy
often
failed
and
got
very
8
.
Sometimes
l
wanted
to
give
up
too.
9
,
after
a
week
Nancy
was
able
to
do
10
she
had
wanted
to
alone
for
so
many
years.
Her
teachers
cried
11
when
they
saw
the
thing
she
was
able
to
do
with
just
some
encouragement.
Disabled
people
should
12
be
told
they
can't
do
this
or
that.
With
just
some
encouragement
they
can
do
it.
The
look
13
that
girl's
face
when
she
was
able
to
do
it
herself
meant
14
to
me.
I
hope
everyone
will
encourage
people
to
do
all
they
want
by
themselves
15
telling
them
they
can't
do
it.
1.
A.
read
B.
study
C.
work
D.
visit
2.
A.
look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
at
D.
look
over
3.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
my
D.
your
4.
A.
before
B.
through
C.
if
D.
until
5.
A.
through
B.
across
C.
over
D.
into
6.
A.
failed
B.
refused
C.
agreed
D.
tried
7.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
nothing
D.
anything
8.
A.
excited
B.
pleased
C.
unsafe
D.
unhappy
9.
A.
And
B.
However
C.
But
D.
So
10.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
how
11.
A.
in
danger
B.
in
fear
C.
with
care
D.
with
joy
12.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
often
D.
sometimes
13.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
on
D.
at
14.
A.
the
earth
B.
the
sun
C.
the
moon
D.
the
world
15.
A.
instead
of
B.
because
C.
together
with
D.
more
than
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
B
【解析】句意：周海每周放弃几个小时在儿童医院做志愿者。A
屈服；B
放弃；C
赠送；
D
分发。根据句意，可知周海是舍弃自己的时间去帮助他人，故选B。
2.
A
【解析】句意：——陈阳没有赢得比赛。他看起来很伤心。——让我们做点什么让他高兴起来。A
欢呼，喝彩；B
没有这个词组；B
张贴，举起，搭建；D
推车。根据句意，可知是陈阳不开心，我们要想办法使他高兴起来，故选A。
3.
A
【解析】come
是谓语动词，后面跟动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。句意是：我来这儿要回两周以前你从我这里借去的字典。
4.
D
【解析】句意：我单独完成这项工作有些困难。你能帮助我吗？没问题。have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth
做某事有困难，
A.
fun
趣味
B.
success
成功C.
advice建议，均不能构成此意义，故选D。
5.
B
【解析】used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事，be
interested
in对......感兴趣；根据句意：—彼得变化很大，不是吗？—是的。他过去弹吉他，但现在他对踢足球更感兴趣。故选B。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.
（1）cheer（2）notices（3）Several（4）joy（5）sign
【解析】（1）欢呼
cheer，Let's
do
sth
是固定句型，后面跟动词原形，故填
cheer。句意是：咱们为我们的足球队欢呼吧。
（2）通告
notice，前面是指示代词
these，故填名词复数形式
notices。句意是：你能在墙上写下这些通告吗？
（3）几个
several，注意句首大写首字母，故填
Several。句意是：夏天我们几个人想去医院当志愿者。
（4）愉快
joy，句意是：她脸上快乐的表情显示出她赢了比赛。
（5）标志
sign，指示代词
this后面跟单数名词，故填
sign。句意是：我们已经把这个“危险”的标志牌竖在湖边了。
三、填空题
7.to
put
【解析】句意是：托尼正在做一些表语张贴在学校周围。根据句意用动词不定式作目的状语，故填
to
put。
8.to
go
【解析】ask
sb
to
do
sth
是固定搭配，后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“叫某人做某事”，故填动词不定式
to
go。句意是：我父母叫我每天晚上9:30之前睡觉。
9.to
call
【解析】hope
to
do
sth，后面跟动词不定式，意为“希望做某事”，故填
to
call，句意是：她希望至少能召集五个学生来问问他们是否需要志愿者。
10.owner
【解析】根据句意“格林小姐是那只丢失的宠物狗的主人”可知填
owner，the
owner
of
……的主人。
11.
lucky
【解析】句意：我感到幸运有一条可爱的小狗。luck
n
运气，
lucky
adj
幸运的，此处放在feel后应用形容词形式，故应用lucky。
四、阅读理解
12.
（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A
【解析】本文讲述了美国年轻人康纳如何从不愿意参加志愿到热衷于与拐卖儿童做斗争的不平凡的经历。
（1）D
细节理解题。由文中第二段中的His
first
thought
was
to
people
impressed可知，起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象。
（2）B
细节理解题。由文中第五段第二句When
he
opened
the
f
the
Little
Princes
Children's
Home,he
was
faced
by
the
excited
children可知，当孤儿院的孩子看到他来，感到非常兴奋。
（3）C
细节理解题。由文中最后一段最后一句
His
book，Little，came
out
last
week可知，《小王子》这本书是康纳写的。
（4）A
主旨大意题。纵观全文，都在围绕康纳参加志愿者活动后很大的变化这个话题展开。
五、补全对话
13.D；A；C；F；G
【解析】备选项中文：A．I'm
going
to
help
out
at
Red
Star
Animal
Hospital．我要去红星动物医院帮忙。
B．When
shall
we
meet?我们什么时候见面？
C．What
did
you
do
there?你在那里做了什么？
D．What
are
you
doing?
你在做什么?
E．Who
are
you
going
with?你要和谁一起去？
F．I
fed
the
cow．我喂奶牛了。
G．Would
you
like
to
go
there
again
with
me?你愿意和我一起再次去那儿吗？
①根据下文答语
I'm
making
a
plan
for
next
weekend．可知本空应是询问“你在做什么?
”故答案为：D
.
②根据上文问句What
are
you
going
to
do
next
weekend?可知本空答语应是“我要去红星动物医院帮忙。
”故答案为：A.
③根据下文答语
I
cleaned
the
animals'
cages(笼子)．可知本空应是询问“你在那里做了什么？”故答案为：C
.
④根据上文问句Anything
else?可知本空答语应是“我喂奶牛了。
”故答案为：F
.
⑤根据下文答语Sure．I'd
love
to．可知本空应是询问“你愿意和我一起再次去那儿吗？”故答案为：G
.
六、完形填空
14.
（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】（1）C句意：我被选去一所有残疾孩子的学校工作。故选C。
（2）A
look
after照顾；look
for寻找；look
at看；look
over检查。“我”在特殊学校工作，老师让“我”“照顾”10岁的女孩Nancy。故选A。
（3）B
Nancy的一只手不能动。修饰名词hands应该用与Nancy对应的形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
（4）C
如果Nancy能自己穿外套就是一大成就。主句和从句之间互为条件关系，所以连词用if。
（5）A
从某物之间穿过，介词应该用through。故选A。
（6）D
老师总是尽力帮助她。try
to
do
sth．意为“尽力做某事”。
（7）B
“我”知道Nancy可以做更多的事情，所以鼓励她自己做一些事情。故选B。
（8）D
做事失败，Nancy觉得不高兴。故选D。
（9）B
前一句说作者都想放弃，本句又说Nancy能够……，两句含有转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以副词用however。故选B。
（10）C
to
do后是一个宾语从句，应该用what作连接代词，并在从句中作宾语。故选C。
（11）D
in
danger在危险中；in
fear害怕；with
care小心地；with
joy高兴地。看到Nancy受到鼓励后能自己做事．老师高兴得哭了。故选D。
（12）A
残疾人
应该被告诉他们不能做这做那。根据上下文语境，应该用副词never。故选A。
（13）C
在某人的脸上，介词应该用on。故选C。
（14）B
孩子能做事情了，她脸上（高兴的）表情对“我”来说就像是阳光。故选B。
（15）A句意：我希望每个人都应鼓励人们凭借自己的能力做他们想做的事情，而不是告诉他们不能做这件事。instead
of代替，而不是。故选A。
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