Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomSection A 同步练习(含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit
3
Section
A
同步练习
一、单选题
1.—
I
couldn't
believe
you
were
back
yesterday.
—
John
couldn't
believe
it,
either.
He
looked
at
me
in
_____.
A.
interest
B.
interesting
C.
surprise
D.
surprising
2.—
Could
I
do
my
homework
in
your
room,
Dad?
—
Of
course,
but
don't
make
a
_____
in
it.
A.
matter
B.
decision
C.
promise
D.
mess
3.The
talent
show
is
the
game
show.
I
like
both.
A.
as
boring
as
B.
not
so
bored
as
C.
as
interesting
as
D.
not
so
interested
as
4.Our
math
teacher
says
two
hours
enough
for
the
game.
A.
is
B.
be
C.
has
D.
are
5.She
didn't
do
her
homework,and
_____.
A.
so
did
I
B.
so
I
did.
C.
neither
did
I.
D.
neither
I
did.
二、单词拼写
6.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
（1）—Could
you
please
s________the
floor?
It's
so
dirty.
—Sure.
（2）Mom,
can
I
buy
a
new
________(衬衫)?
（3）—Where
is
my
soccer?
—It
is
on
the
f________under
your
bed
in
your
room.
（4）Cindy,
your
room
is
in
a
m________，
you
should
tidy
it
up.
（5）Nancy
came
into
her
room
and
t________down
her
bag
on
the
sofa.
三、补全对话
7.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Hi，Gina!________
B：Sure．What
do
you
want
to
do
on
it?
A：________
B：Jim，playing
computer
games
is
bad
for
your
eyes．
A：________
B：Sure．________I'm
doing
my
homework
on
it
now．
A：________
B：About
ten
minutes．
A：Oh．I
see．
A．Well，could
I
use
it
to
watch
a
comedy?B．Could
I
use
your
computer?C．What
should
I
do?D．I
want
to
play
computer
games．E．I
can't
stand
comedies．F．But
you
have
to
wait．G．How
long
do
I
need
to
wait?
四、阅读理解
8.阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Tom
has
a
strong
and
faithful(忠诚的)
dog,
Bruce.
The
dog
likes
playing
with
Tom.
Sometimes
he
also
follows
Tom's
father
to
work.
One
morning
when
Tom's
father
worked
in
the
field,
he
took
off
his
coat
and
put
it
on
the
ground
under
a
big
tree.
He
turned
to
the
dog
and
said,
"Watch
my
coat,
Bruce!"
Bruce
sat
down
on
the
coat.
Later
Tom's
father
remembered
he
had
to
buy
some
food.
So
he
hurried
to
the
shop.
After
shopping,
he
went
home
directly
and
forgot
all
about
his
coat
and
the
dog.
Late
in
the
evening
Tom
looked
for
his
dog
everywhere
in
the
house,
but
he
couldn't
find
him.
At
this
time
Tom's
father
suddenly
remembered
his
coat
and
the
dog.
He
went
back
to
the
tree
at
once.
He
found
that
Bruce
was
still
sitting
on
the
coat!
（1）Bruce
likes
playing
with
Tom.
（2）One
morning
Tom's
father
went
to
work
in
a
factory
with
the
dog.
（3）Tom's
father
went
home
with
the
dog
after
shopping.
（4）Bruce
watched
the
coat
from
morning
to
evening
that
day.
（5）Bruce
was
angry
with
Tom's
father.
五、选词填空
9.单词或短语填空
as…
as…,
all
the
time,
in
surprise,
have
to,
if
（1）________it
is
fine,
we
will
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow.
（2）He
asked
me
________,
"Does
Tom
go
there
by
himself?"
（3）The
last
bus
left
just
now.
And
you
________
walk
back
home
today.
（4）He
can
sing
________
well
________
you.
Don't
you
think
he
can
win
the
first
place
in
the
Voice
of
China?
（5）—Does
he
stand
here
and
wait
for
his
parents
back
________
himself?
—No.
Sometimes
he
stays
with
his
grandparents.
六、完形填空
10.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Bruce
shook
his
money
box
again.
Nothing!
He
carefully
counted
the
coins
that
lay
on
the
bed.
All
that
he
had
was
$24.52.
The
1
which
he
wanted
was
at
least
$
90.
How
on
earth(究竟)
was
he
going
to
get
the
rest
of
the
2
?
He
knew
that
his
friends
all
had
bicycles.
It
was
hard
to
hang
out(闲逛)
with
people
when
you
were
the
only
one
3
a
bicycle.
He
thought
about
4
he
could
do.
He
couldn't
get
money
from
his
parents,
because
he
knew
they
had
no
extra(额外的)
money.
There
was
only
one
way
to
get
money,
and
that
was
to
earn(挣钱)
it.
He
would
have
to
find
a
job.
He
decided
to
ask
Mr.
Clay
for
5
.
"Well,
you
can
start
right
here,"
said
Mr.
Clay.
"You
see,
my
windows
need
cleaning
and
my
car
need
washing."
That
was
the
beginning
of
Bruce's
part
time(兼职)
job.
For
the
next
three
6
he
worked
every
day
after
finishing
his
homework.
He
took
dogs
for
walks
and
cleaned
rooms.
The
day
finally
came
when
Bruce
7
his
money
and
found
$
94.32.
He
wasted
no
time
and
went
down
to
the
shop
to
8
the
bicycle
he
wanted.
He
rode
home
proudly,
looking
forward
to
9
his
new
bicycle
to
his
friends.
Bruce
liked
his
bicycle
very
much
because
he
had
bought
it
with
his
own
money.
At
last,
his
dream
came
true,
and
his
parents
were
10
of
him.
1.
A.
car
B.
bicycle
C.
truck
2.
A.
money
B.
help
C.
food
3.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
behind
4.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
what
5.
A.
food
B.
advice
C.
water
6.
A.
months
B.
minutes
C.
seconds
7.
A.
lent
B.
lost
C.
counted
8.
A.
choose
B.
sell
C.
drive
9.
A.
borrowing
B.
showing
C.
asking
10.
A.
famous
B.
strict
C.
proud
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
C
【解析】句意：——我不敢相信你昨天回来了。——约翰也不敢相信。他惊讶地看着我。A：
interest兴趣，名词；
B：
interesting有兴趣的，形容词；
C：
surprise惊讶，名词；
D：
surprising令人吃惊的，形容词。根据上句
I
couldn't
believe
you
were
back
yesterday.
和下文
John
couldn't
believe
it,
either.
可知他才会惊讶地看着我。空格前有介词in，后接名词作宾语。in
surprise惊讶地，副词。故选C。
2.
D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我能在你房间做作业吗？——当然可以，但不要把它搞得一团糟。A：
matter
事情；B：
decision决定；C：
promise承若；
D：
mess杂乱。根据问句
Could
I
do
my
homework
in
your
room,
Dad?
和答语
Of
course,
but
...，可知不要把房间弄得一团糟。make
a
mess弄得一团糟。故选D。
3.
C
【解析】根据“我两个都喜欢”，说明才艺展示和游戏节目一样有趣。故选C。
4.
A
【解析】宾语从句的主语
two
hours
表示时间，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。句意是：我们的数学老师说这个游戏两小时足够。
5.
C
【解析】句意：她没完成作业，我也没完成。本题考查的是neither+主语+助动词或情态动词或be动词的用法，故选C.
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.
（1）sweep（2）shirt（3）floor（4）mess（5）threw
【解析】（1）根据后一句
It's
so
dirty.
可以推断“请你扫地好吗？”，故填
sweep。sweep
the
floor
扫地。
（2）衬衫
shirt，句意是：妈妈，我可以买一件新衬衫吗？
（3）句意是：—我的足球在哪儿？—在你房间床底下的地板上。根据句意填
floor。
（4）根据下文
you
should
tidy
it
up.可知“你的房间一团糟”，故填
mess。in
a
mess是固定短语，意为“一团糟”。
（5）句意是：南希进了房间把书包扔在沙发上了。根据and
前面的动词
came
是过去式可知也填动词过去式
threw。
三、补全对话
7.B；D；A；F；G
【解析】备选项中文：A．Well，could
I
use
it
to
watch
a
comedy?
嗯，我可以用它看喜剧吗？
B．Could
I
use
your
computer?我能用一下你的电脑吗？
C．What
should
I
do?我应该做些什么？
D．I
want
to
play
computer
games．我想玩电脑游戏。
E．I
can't
stand
comedies．我无法忍受喜剧。
F．But
you
have
to
wait．但你必须等待。
G．How
long
do
I
need
to
wait?我需要等多久？
①根据下文答语Sure．和playing
computer
games
is
bad
for
your
eyes．可知本空应是询问“我能用一下你的电脑吗？
”故答案为：B
.
②根据上文问句What
do
you
want
to
do
on
it?
可知本空答语应是“我想玩电脑游戏。
”故答案为：D
.
③根据下文答语Sure．可知本空应是询问“嗯，我可以用它看喜剧吗？”故答案为：A
.
④根据下句I'm
doing
my
homework
on
it
now．可知本空的中文应是“但你必须等待。”故答案为：F
.
⑤根据下文答语About
ten
minutes．可知本空应是询问“我需要等多久？
”故答案为：G
.
四、阅读理解
8.
（1）正确（2）错误（3）错误（4）正确（5）错误
【解析】（1）根据文章第一句
Tom
has
a
strong
and
faithful(忠诚的)
dog,
Bruce.
The
dog
likes
playing
with
Tom.
可知布鲁斯很喜欢和汤姆玩耍，故句子正确。
（2）根据文章第二段内容
One
morning
when
Tom's
father
worked
in
the
field,
he
took
off
his
coat
and
put
it
on
the
ground
under
a
big
tree.
可知汤姆的爸爸在田里劳动，而不是在工厂里，故句子错误。
（3）根据第三段内容
After
shopping,
he
went
home
directly
and
forgot
all
about
his
coat
and
the
dog.可知汤姆的爸爸买完东西直接回家了，没有带狗狗，故句子错误。
（4）根据最后一段内容可知狗狗布鲁斯从早到晚看着汤姆爸爸的外套，故句子正确。
（5）根据全文内容可知狗狗布鲁斯对主任非常忠诚，即使帮汤姆的爸爸看了一整天的衣服也没有生气，故句子错误。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
9.
（1）If
（2）in
surprise
（3）have
to
（4）as；as
（5）all
the
time
【解析】
（1）考查If引导的条件状语从句，句意：如果天好，我们明天就去野餐。根据句意应选if（如果）。
（2）考查介词短语in
surprise,
其含义为“吃惊地”，在句中修饰动词asked。句意：他吃惊地问我：“汤姆自己去那儿的吗？”
（3）最后一班车刚离开，你今天不得不步行回家了。根据句意，应选have
to，含义为“不得不，必须”。
（4）考查形容词比较级表达，句意：他唱的和你一样好，你不觉得他能夺得《中国好声音》的第一名吗？根据句意，选用as+形容词/副词（原级）+as，其含义为“和…一样…”。
（5）—他总是独自站在这里等他父母回家吗？—不是的，有时候，他和他的祖父母一起。句中all
the
time
意思为“总是，一直”，与答句中的sometimes（有时候）对应。
六、完形填空
10.
（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】本文讲述了励志青年布鲁斯的故事。布鲁斯很想买一辆自行车，但是他的钱不够，他的父母也没有更多的钱支持他。因此他就打工挣钱，并最终实现了自己的梦想。
（1）根据文章第三段第一句话He
knew
that
his
friends
all
had
bicycles.（他知道他的朋友都有自行车。）可推知，他想要的是
“bicycle(自行车)”。故选B。
（2）根据文章第二段中的两个数字“$
24.52”和“$90”可推知，本段所谈的内容是他购买自行车的钱不够，故此处选A，指“他究竟将如何得到剩余的钱呢？”。
（3）
with“有”；without“无；没有”behind“在……后面”。根据文章第三段第一句话He
knew
that
his
friends
all
had
bicycles．（他知道他的朋友都有自行车。）可推知，此处指的是“没有”自行车，故选B。
（4）根据空格在句中的位置，我们可以推知此处引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故选what。句意：他考虑他能做些什么。
（5）food“食物”；advice“建议”；water“水”。根据前句He
would
have
to
find
a
job．（他将不得不找一份工作。）可推知，此处指的是“他决定向Clay先生寻求建议”，故选B。
（6）month“月”；minute“分钟”；second“秒”。根据后面的he
worked
every
day
after
finishing
his
homework（他每天在完成作业后工作）可排除minute和second。故选A。
（7）lend“借”；lose“丢失”；count“数”。根据上文他去打工挣钱和后面的found$
94.32（发现是94.32美元）可知，此处应表示“他数了数他的钱，发现是94.32美元”，故选C。
（8）choose“选择”；sell“卖”；drive“驾驶”。根据文义可推知，他去商店的目的是选择自己想要的自行车，而不是卖自行车；drive不能与bicycle连用。故选A。
（9）borrow“借”；show“展示”；ask“问”。根据文义和前面的He
rode
home
proudly.（他骄傲地骑车回家……）可推知，他期盼着向朋友们展示自己的新自行车。故选B。
（10）be
proud
of“以……为荣；为……感到骄傲”，是固定短语。故选C。
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