Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomSection B 同步练习(含答案解析)

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名称 Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomSection B 同步练习(含答案解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-02-26 09:25:05

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标(Go
for
it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit
3
Section
B
同步练习
一、单选题
1.I
like
Old
Henry
because
he
often
provides
hot
soup
_____
poor
people.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
with
D.
for
2.Mother
thinks
playing
computer
games
is
a
waste
_____
time.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
with
D.
from
3.We
shouldn't
always
_____
our
parents.
We
should
learn
to
be
independent.
A.
take
after
B.
care
about
C.
hear
of
D.
depend
on
4.—Could
you
please
help
me?
—__________.
A.
No
problem.
B.
I
hope
so
C.
That’s
all
right
D.
That’s
a
good
idea.
5.It
______
me
about
10
days
______
painting
the
walls.
A.
took;
to
finish
B.
cost;
finishing
C.
took;
finishing
D.
spent;
to
finish
二、语法填空
6.The
little
boy
is
________
(independence).
He
can
look
after
himself
well.
7.The
man
is
great.
He
________
(develop)
the
company
(公司)
from
nothing.
8.Children
should
do
________
(chore)
at
home.
9.It's
________
(truly)
that
the
car
is
comfortable.
10.It's
________
(fair)
for
a
6-year-old
boy
to
do
the
heavy
work.
三、句型转换
11.句型转换
(1)The
boy
spent
much
time
doing
chores.(改为同义句)
The
boy
________
much
time
________
chores.
(2)He
has
lot
of
time
to
play
computer
games.(改为否定句)
He
________
________
a
lot
of
time
to
play
computer
games.
(3)Could
your
daughter
take
good
care
of
herself?(改为同义句)
Could
your
daughter
________
________
herself
________?
(4)They
don't
know
where
they
will
go
tomorrow.(改为简单句)
They
don't
know
________
________
________
tomorrow.
(5)The
boy
went
to
bed
early
last
night
so
that
he
could
have
a
good
rest.(改为简单句)
The
boy
went
to
bed
early
last
night
________
________
________
have
a
good
rest.
(6)To
provide
clean
and
comfortable
home
for
their
children
is
the
parents'
job.(改为同义句)
________
________
the
parents'
job
________
________
a
clean
and
comfortable
home
for
their
children.
(7)They
don't
understand.
Why
does
the
earth
go
around
the
sun?(合并为一复合句)
They
don't
understand
________
the
earth
________
________
the
sun.
四、翻译
12.根据汉语完成句子
(1)我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗?
Could
I
________
my
friends
________
the
party?
(2)考试时务必保持安静。
Be
sure
to
________
________
when
you
are
having
an
exam.
(3)什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When
to
start
________
________
the
weather
conditions.
(4)科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。
Scientists
find
________
________
________
to
travel
in
space.
(5)他总是很粗心,结果考试不及格。
He
was
always
careless.
________
________
________,
he
failed
the
exam.
(6)你走得越快,你跌倒就会越多。
________
________
you
walk,
________
________
you
will
fall.
(7)仅仅得到好成绩是不够的,我们还必须有健康的身体。
________
________
________
________
________
get
good
grades.
We
must
have
healthy
bodies.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.根据句意。从方框中选恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式
provide,anyway,
develop,neighbor,
fairness
(1)I
didn't
have
time
to
tell
you,
and________,I
didn't
want
you
to
know
it.
(2)She
has
a
strong
sense
of
justice(正义感)
and
________
.
(3)The
bank
promised
to________enough
money
for
them.
(4)As
parents,
you
must
help
your
children
to________
good
study
habits.
(5)Last
night
my________cat
died
and
he
was
very
sad.
六、书面表达
14.书面表达
你(
Tom)与父母去海滨度假,你的宠物小狗需要好友Ted帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词和短语给Ted写份留言。
take
care
of,
take...
for
walk,
feed
and
give
some
water,
play
with,
clean….
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
D
【解析】句意:
我喜欢老亨利,因为他经常为穷人提供热汤。
provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供某物,固定短语;根据句意和句子结构可知,故选D。
2.
A
【解析】句意:妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。A:
of......的,表示所属;
B:
in
在......里;C:
with带有,与......一起;
D:
from自从。waste与time之间是所属关系。要用of。a
waste
of
time浪费(白费)时间,固定短语。故选A。
3.
D
【解析】句意:我们不应该总是依赖父母。我们应该学会独立。A:
take
after
长的像;B:
care
about关心;
C:
hear
of听说;
D:
depend
on依靠,依赖。根据下文We
should
learn
to
be
independent.
可知不应该依赖父母。故选D。
4.
A
【解析】Could
you
please
表示有礼貌的请求对方做某
事。肯定回答常用:Yes,surre./Of
course
I
can./No
problem./With
pleasure./C
ertainly。故选A.
5.
A
【解析】It
takes
sb.
+时间+to
do
sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。故选A.
二、语法填空
6.
independent
【解析】句意:这个小男孩很独立,他能很好地照顾自己。空格前有连系动词is,后接形容词作表语。independence独立,名词,形容词为independent独立的。故填independent。
7.
developed
【解析】句意:
这个人很伟大。他白手起家创办了这家公司。
develop开发,动词;根据句意可知,白手起家创办公司是过去的事情,所以此处用一般过去时,故填
developed

8.
chores
【解析】句意:
孩子们应该在家里做家务。
chore家务活,可数名词;do
chores做家务,固定短语;故填chores。
9.
true
【解析】句意:这辆车确实很舒服。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。truly真实地,不假,副词;形容词为true。故填true。
10.
unfair
【解析】句意:一个6岁的男孩做这项繁重的工作是不公平的。根据句中
a
6-year-old
boy
和do
the
heavy
work,可知是不公平的。fair公平的,形容词;unfair不公平的,形容词。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。故填unfair。
三、句型转换
11.
(1)spent;on(2)doesn't;have(3)look;after;well(4)where;to;go(5)in;order;to(6)It;is;to;provide(7)why;goes;around
【解析】
(1)本题考查spend+time/money+(in)doing
sth=spend
+time/money+on
sth其含义为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。
(2)本题考查一般现在时的否定句形式,其否定句构成是:助动词+not,如果句中无助动词,要相应加上助动词,本句就需要借助于助动词does。
(3)本题考查动词短语take
care
of=look
after其含义为“照顾”。如果表达“好好照顾”,就用take
good
care
of或look
after…well。
(4)本题考查包含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句可以相当于“特殊疑问词+to
do形式。
(5)so
that“以便于、为了”,相当于in
order
that,其后跟目的状语从句。而in
order
to的含义也是“为了”,其后不跟句子而是跟动词或动词短语。
(6)本题考查常用句式It
be
+n
+(for
sb)+
to
do
sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。句中It做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。当然,如原句一样,动词不定式也可以放在句首作主语。
(7)本题考查含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中用陈述语气。
四、翻译
12.
(1)invite;to
(2)keep;quiet
(3)depends;on
(4)it;is;possible
(5)As;a;result
(6)The;faster;the;more
(7)It's;not;enough;only;to
【解析】
(1)本题考查invite构成的动词短语invite
sb
to
do
sth含义为“邀请某人做某事”。
(2)本题考查keep+名词/形容词,其含义为“保持某种状态”。
(3)本题考查动词短语depend
on含义为“依靠、依赖、取决于”。而且,注意短语作主语看成单数,因此,谓语动词depend
on要用第三人称单数形式。(4)本题考查常用句式It
be
adj
(for
sb)
to
do
sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。
(5)本题考查固定短语as
a
result,其含义为“因此,结果…”,后跟句子。
(6)本题考查“越…就越…”的表达形式:The
+比较级…,The+比较级….因此,fast用比较级形式faster,
much用比较级形式more。
(7)本题考查常用句式It
be(not)
adj
(for
sb)
to
do
sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。句中It做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.
(1)anyway
(2)fairness
(3)provide
(4)develop
(5)neighbor's
【解析】备选单词的中文:provide提供,anyway不管怎样,
develop发展

neighbor邻居,
fairness公平感。
(1)句意:我没时间告诉你
,(不管怎样),我不想让你知道
。选项anyway符合句意,
故答案为:anyway
(2)句意:她有强烈的正义感和(公平感)。选项fairness符合句意,故答案为:fairness
(3)句意:银行答应为他们(提供)足够的钱。选项provide符合句意,故答案为:provide
(4)句意:作为父母,你必须帮助你的孩子(发展)良好的学习习惯。选项
develop符合句意,故答案为:develop
(5)句意:昨晚我(邻居的)猫死了,他很伤心。与选项neighbor对应的所有格neighbor's符合句意,故答案为:neighbor's
六、书面表达
14.
Ted,
Thanks
for
taking
care
of
my
dog.
Could
you
please
do
these
things
every
day?
Take
him
for
a
walk,
give
him
water
and
feed
him.
Then
wash
his
bowl.
Play
with
him.
Don't
forget
to
clean
his
bed.
Have
fun!
I'll
see
you
next
week.
Thanks.
Tom.
【解析】便条、留言注意简短扼要。正文的右上方写日期,之后是称呼语、正文,最后要有署名。注意要点:1.照顾小狗
2.带狗散步
3.喂狗食物和水
4.和狗玩耍等等。便条、留言条等的英文表达同书信写法相似,但比书信简短扼要。正文的右上方写日期,之后是称呼语、正文,最后要有署名。写作时,首先列出要点,然后依此写提纲,再分段写正文,最后用恰当连词连句成段再成文。
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