中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
4
Life
in
the
future
同步学案
教学任务
单词认读并听写
语法知识点讲解并做板块练习题
板块测试
New
words:
n.（名词）：
chalk
ruler
future
life
level
air
land
robot
sea
space
traffic
jam
wind
bike
=_______
car
hour
v.（动词）：
carry
change
need
will
ask
rain
rise
adj.（形容词）：able
more
free
true
cheap
long
light
easy
working
short
adv.（副词）：maybe
everywhere
Phrases:
in
the
future
在将来
in
twenty
years’
time
在二十年后
use
sth
to
do
sth
使用...做某事
on
the
Internet
在网上
by
Internet
通过网络
be?sure确定的（我很确定I’m?sure。/我不确定I’m?not?sure。）
be?able?to?do?sth.?能做某事
not……any?more不再
=
no?more不再
answer
one’s
question
回答某人的问题
need
to
do
sth
需要做某事
come
true
实现
not
only...
but
（also）
...不仅...而且...
in
the
air
在空中
long
holidays
长假
traffic
jam
交通堵塞
have
to
不得不
on
farms
在农场里
play
with…和…一起玩
new
ways
to
travel
旅行的新方式
【聚焦语法】
将来时will
句型：
肯定句：___________________________________________
eg.
海平面将会上升。______________________________
否定句：___________________________________________
eg.
学生们不会再使用纸笔或者橡皮了。
_______________________________________
疑问句：___________________________________________
eg.
未来学校将会变得不一样吗？________________________
回答：________________
__________________
特殊疑问句：___________________________________________
eg.
未来生活将会是什么样的？___________________________
be
going
to和will的区别：
be
going
to
表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will
表示的将来时间则较远一些，
如：
He
is
going
to
write
a
letter
tonight.
He
will
write
a
book
one
day.
be
going
to
表达“计划，准备，打算”
做某事，反之，就是说，will
表达非计划性，强调“临时性”。
如：今天天气晴朗，你决定野餐。
你打电话给你的朋友
Tom
应该说：I
am
going
to
have
a
picnic.(你事先打算好了)。Tom正好有空，他应该说：
I
will
have
a
picnic,too.(他是临时作的决定.)
在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be
going
to”
Look
at
the
clouds.
It’
s
going
to
rain.
你看天上的云。
快下雨了
。
My
God!
We
are
going
to
crash.
天哪！
我们快撞车了。
在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，
be
going
to”
皆可。
I
think
the
weather
will
be
nice.
I
think
the
weather
is
going
to
be
nice.
我想天会晴朗。
当动词表示内心活动时，
表示猜测的句子必须用“will”
I
think
she
will
like
the
cake
I
made
for
her.
will
表示的一般将来时，没有人称和数的变化。
句型及知识点。
Unit
1
In
twenty
years
time,
maybe
there
won’t
be
any
schools!
①
in
twenty
years’
time
20年后
twenty
years’
time也可以说成twenty
years，此时后面不加time。“in＋一段时间”
表示“一段时间之后”，常用在一般将来时中，用how
soon来提问。
eg.
两天后我将完成聚会用的海报。_________________________
---
他什么时候将从北京回来？
_________________________
---
两周之后。
_________________________
in
和after表示时间的区别
in
表示以现在为起点的某段时间以后，句子一般用将来时态。
eg.
五天后我将来这儿。
____________________
after
接过去的时间点或时间段，句子一般用过去时。
eg.
五天后他来到了这里。
____________________
接将来的时间点，句子一般用将来时。
eg.
五点钟后他将来这儿。
____________________
②
maybe
adv
.
也许
eg.
也许是机器出了故障。_________________________
辨析maybe与may
be
maybe
副词，意为“也许，大概”，常位于句首作状语。
eg.
也许下次你的运气会好一点。
____________________
may
be
为“情态动词＋be”结构，在句中作谓语，
意为“可能是”。
eg.
它可能是我妈妈的帽子。
____________________
eg.
她可能是对的，或许她知道如何解决这个问题。
____________________________________________________
They
can
ask
their
teachers
by
Internet,
telephone
or
email.
①
ask
v
.
询问；问。
可以接双宾语，即ask
sb
.
sth
.
询问某人某事。ask
for
sth
.
请求，恳求(给予)某物。
eg.
他问了我一个问题，但我没有回答。___________________
许多学生寻求关于学习英语的建议。
__________________________
后接不定式结构，ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
表示“要求某人做某事”；
ask
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
表示“要求某人不要做某事”。
eg.
她叫我为她寄几封信。
__________________________
老师叫我上学不要再迟到了。__________________________
②
by
prep
.
用；靠；乘(交通工具)
eg.
我想乘飞机去上海。
__________________________
by后接名词或动名词，其用法总结如下:
用法
意义
例句
表位置
意为“在……旁；靠近”，相当于near，beside。
eg.
我们的老师正站在门旁边。
____________________________
表时间
意为“在……之前；不迟于”，相当于before。
eg.
我将在晚上9点前睡觉。
____________________________
表方法、手段
意为“靠，用，通过”。
eg.
汤姆通常骑自行车去上学。
____________________________
Computers
won’t
be
able
to
do
that.
able
adj
.
能够.....的，有能力的
eg.
他是位有才能的经理。_________________
表示“有能力的”、“能干的”，可用作表语或定语。
“be
able
to
do
sth.
”表示“能够做某事”。
其否定形式为“be
unable
to
do
sth.
”不能够做某事。
eg.
我妈妈能把这件事做好。
_____________________________
辨析be
able
to与can
be
able
to
强调在具体事件中的能力，表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。
eg.
我确信这个女孩能够照顾自己。
____________________________
can
通常指一般性的能力，表示“有能力做某事”，
can没有人称和数的变化，有过去式could。
eg.
鸟会飞翔。
____________________________
Teachers
won’t
use
on
a
blackboard
and
students
won’t
use
pens
and
paper,
or
erasers
any
more!
not
...
any
more不再....
eg.他不再哭了。
_________________________
辨析not
...
any
more与not
...
any
longer
not
...
any
more
表示程度上或做某事的次数不再增加，相当于no
more。一般修饰非延续性动词。
eg.
你再也不会看见他了。
____________________________
=
_________________________
not
...
any
longer
表示动作、状态或时间上不再延续，相当于no
longer。
eg.
这个老人不再住在这个房子了。
____________________________
=
_________________________
They’ll
have
a
lot
of
free
time!
free
adj
.
(时间)
空闲的；空余的
eg.
你今晚有空吗？
_______________________
free作“空闲的”讲时，其反义词为“忙碌的”_______。free
time业余时间，同义短语为spare
time。
eg.
现在我闲着。
___________________
【课后练习】unit
1
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
Can
I
borrow
your
_______(直尺)?
________(每样事物)
is
ready.
You
can
give
a
talk.
_______(也许)
she
is
good
at
spoken
English.
Our(生活)_______
will
be
better
in
the
future.
The
________(改变)
in
our
school
is
great.
二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Your
old
bike
is
OK.
You
don't
need_______(buy)
a
new
one.
---
Will
you
stay
with
us?
---
No,we
_______(not).
Everything
_________(be)very
different
here
now.
We
always
have
a
lot
of
homework
________(do).
In
twenty
_______
(year)
time,
there
will
be
lots
of
robots.
三、单项选择。
I
think
I'm
able
to
________my
homework
in
an
hour.
finish
B.
finishes
C.
finishing
D.
finished
---
Can
you
_______your
homework
to
school,
Paul?
---
OK,
Miss
Fang.
A.
take
B.
bring
C.
make
D.ask
13.
---
Can
I
help
you,
sir?
---
I'd
like
to
have
100______.I
want
my
students
to
draw
pictures.
piece
of
paper
B.
pieces
of
paper
C.
piece
of
papers
D.
pieces
of
papers
14.
You
are
free
tomorrow.
So
you_______up
early.
A.
doesn't
need
to
get
B.
needn't
to
get
C.
don't
need
to
get
D.
don't
need
getting
15.
---
______will
the
manager
come
back?
---
Maybe
in
three
days.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
far
【中考链接】
It
was
very
cold
that
day.
It
was
__1__
heavily
and
the
ground
was
covered
with
__2__
snow.
The
shepherd
thought
it
was
dangerous
to
__3__
the
hill
and
it
was
difficult
for
the
sheep
to
find
some
__4__
there.
So
he
decided
to
stay
in
the
__5__
room.
He
put
some
hay(干草)
in
a
pen(围栏)__6__
the
sheep
could
eat
it
when
they
were
__7__.
The
dog,
who
felt
cold
outside,
lay
on
the
__8__
hay
and
soon
went
to
sleep.
At
noon
the
sheep
wanted
to
eat
the
hay.
They
were
__9__
afraid
of
the
dog
and
__10__
could
get
close
to
it.
At
last
the
__11__
sheep
came
to
the
hay.
Before
he
started
to
eat,
the
dog
heard
it
and
opened
his
eyes.
He
barked(吠)
loudly
to
__12__
him.
The
sheep
ran
away
__13__.
Looking
at
the
unnatural(不近人情的)
dog,
the
sheep
began
to
talk
__14__.
“What
a
selfish(自私的)
dog!”
said
one
of
the
sheep.
“He
cannot
eat
the
hay,
and
yet
refuses
to
__15__
those
who
can
to
eat!”
1.
A.
raining
B.
snowing
C.
blowing
D.
shining
2.
A.
thick
B.
thin
C.
beautiful
D.
big
3.
A.
play
on
B.
live
on
C.
climb
up
D.
go
to
4.
A.
cake
B.
grass
C.
fruit
D.
vegetables
5.
A.
cold
B.
cool
C.
hot
D.
warm
6.
A.
in
order
to
B.
so
as
to
C.
so
that
D.
in
order
7.
A.
hungry
B.
sick
C.
full
D.
free
8.
A.
hard
B.
soft
C.
thin
D.
wet
9.
A.
both
B.
either
C.
all
D.
neither
10.
A.
none
B.
neither
C.
any
D.
some
11.
A.
smallest
B.
youngest
C.
weakest
D.
strongest
12.
A.
meet
B.
greet
C.
warn
D.
receive
13.
A.
easily
B.
happily
C.
sadly
D.
quickly
14.
A.
angrily
B.
happily
C.
quietly
D.
politely
15.
A.
let
B.
ask
C.
forget
D.
allow
Unit
2
一、句型及知识点。
What
will
life
be
like
in
the
future?
like
prep
.
像
eg.
它看上去像一只猫。_______________
like的常用句式为What
be
＋sb.
/
sth.
like？How
be
sb.
/
sth.
？两者可相互转换。
eg.
现在合肥的天气怎么样？
_______________________________
=
__________________________
like作介词时，不能单独作谓语，常与be，look等连用。
其区别如下：
look
like
强调外貌方面。
eg.
她长得像她母亲。
____________________________
be
like
强调性格方面。
但有时候既可问性格也可问外貌。
eg.
你姐姐是个怎样的人？
____________________________
区别一下几组like的句子：
What
will
life
be
like
in
the
future?
What
does
he
like?
He
likes
swimming.
What
does
he
look
like?
He
is
tall.
What
is
he
like?
He
is
very
shy.
We’ll
wear
a
new
kind
of
clothes.
a
new
kind
of一种新的.....
eg.
这是一种新的款式。_____________________
kind
的相关短语
a
kind
of
一种.......
eg.
水稻是一种植物。
____________________________
all
kinds
of
各种各样的
eg.
我有各种各样的衣服。
____________________________
kind
of
有点
eg.
我有点累。
____________________________
The
sea
level
will
rise
as
well.
①
rise
v.
升起，上升。rise为不及物动词，表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳的升起，河水水位上涨等。
eg.
河水正在上涨。___________________________
raise也有提起，抬起，使升高之义，但是表示人为的升高，如升旗、举手等，后面跟宾语。
eg.
你知道答案就请举手。___________________________
②
as
well
也，还，又
eg.
他也喜欢英语。
___________________________
as
well用于肯定句句尾，其前不加逗号，在口语中常见。
eg.
他们也有四节课。
___________________________
It’ll
be
cheap
to
travel
everywhere
by
plane,
not
only
over
land,
but
also
over
the
sea
or
even
into
space.
①
It
＋
be
＋
adj
.
＋
to
do
sth
.
做某事是.......的。在这个句型中，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。
eg.
在后面很难看见。___________________________
辨析It’s＋adj.
＋for
sb.
to
do
sth.
与It’s
adj.
＋of
sb.
to
do
sth.
It’s
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.意为
“对某人来说做某事
是……的。”
该句型中的形容词用来描述事物的性质，说明动词不定式(短语)的情况。此类形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,
important,necessary等。
eg.
对我们来说学习英语很重要。
______________________
It’s
adj.
of
sb.
to
do
sth.意为
“某人做某事，某人
真是太……了。”
该句型中的形容词用来
描述人物的性格、品质或特征等。此类形容词有：
clever,kind,nice,polite,
foolish等。
eg.
你帮助我们，你真是太好了。
______________________
②
not
only
…but
also…
不但....而且....
not
only
…but
also…侧重于强调后者，它可以连接两个并列的成分，甚至连接两个句子。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。其中also可以省略。
eg.
露西不但演奏得好，而且还作曲。_________________________
不但你而且她也需要这次机会。_____________________________
【课后练习】unit
2
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
Some
animals
live
on
the
_____(陆地)and
some
live
in
the___(海洋).
The
washing
________(机器)
is
very
_______(便宜).
I
think_______(太空)
travel
will
be
popular
in
the
future.
I
don't
like
living
in
the
city,
because
I
don’t
like
its
traffic____(堵塞).
Don'
t
go
out.The_______(风)
is
too
strong.
二、句型转换。
6.
It
will
be
hot
tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
________will
the
weather
______
______tomorrow?
7.
The
sea
level
will
also
rise(改为同义句)
The
sea
level
will
rise
_____
________.
There
will
be
no
more
heavy
work
in
the
future.(改为同义句)
There_____be
heavy
work_____
______in
the
future.
It
will
rain
hard
this
evening.(改为同义句)
There
will
_____
_____
_____this
evening.
There
will
be
an
animal
show
next
weekend,(改为一般疑问句)
______
______
______an
animal
show
next
weekend?
三、单项选择。
11.
Her
mother
goes
to
work______bus
every
morning.
A
.by
B.at
C.on
D.
in
12.
What_______life______in
the
future?
A.will;
like
B.
will;
be
like
C.
is;
like
D.
does;
like
13.
Look
at
the______I's
______
heavily
now.
A.
rain;
rain
B.
rain;
raining
C.
rains;
raining
D.
rains;
rain
14.Gina
is______a
student.
A.also
B.too
C.either
D.
as
well
15.
We
are
happy
that
my
father
finds
a
good_______
A.job
B.
work
C.works
D.jobs
【中考链接】
(2017·甘孜州、阿坝州)---
________do
you
usually
watch
TV?
---
Twice
a
week.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
2.
(2017·遂宁)
---
Your
classroom
is
so
clean.
---
Of
course.
It______every
day.
A.
is
cleaned
B.
was
cleaned
C.cleans
D.
cleaned
3.
(2017·凉山州)---
Wow,
your
sweater
is
very
beautiful.
---
Thank
you.
I
bought
it
two
days
ago.
It______me
$50
A.
took
B.
cost
C.
paid
D.
spend
4.
(2017·凉山州)
Last
summer
vacation,
the
greens
went
to
the
beach
and
enjoyed_______.
A.
him
B.
them
C.
himself
D.
themselves
5.
(2017.眉山)---
Bob,
I,'m
not
good
at
English.
What
should
I
do?
---
Why
not_____an
English
club
to
practice_____English?
to
join;
speaking
B.
join;
to
speak
C.to
join;
to
speak
D.join;
speaking
Unit
3
一、句型及知识点。
1.
Will
students
send
emails
to
teachers
?
send
sth.to
sb.
发送某物给某人。send
sth.
to
sb.
相当于send
sb.
sth.
其中send作动词时，还可意为“派遣，打发”。
eg.
我将要寄给玛丽一些照片。
_______________________
=
__________________________
与send有关的词组
send
for
派人去请
eg.
他病了，请个大夫来。
______________________
send
away
解雇
eg.
老板把他解雇了。
______________________
send
up
发射
eg.
一些国家发射人造卫星到太空。
______________________
【课后练习】unit
3
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.This
is
a
very
_______（容易的）questions.Many
students
can
answer
it.
2.
I
think
things
will
be______(便宜的)
in
20
years.
3.I
can't
find
Linda._______
(可能)
she
is
in
the
library.
4.Can
you
______（改变）his
ideas?
5.
Tom
has
a
______(短的)
ruler.
And
I
have
a
long
one.
二、单项选择。
6.
---
My
parents
and
I
will
go
to
London
for
a
trip
tomorrow.
---
Really?_______.
A.
I
don't
think
so
B.
Have
a
good
time
trip
C.
That's
very
strange
D.
You
should
try
it
7.
I
hope
that
you_____a
very
good
time
this
evening.
A.have
B.
are
having
C.
will
have
D.
has
8.
Will
there_____teachers
to
help
us
with
the
questions?
A.
are
B.be
C.have
D.
is
9.
I
don't
like
this
one,
and
I
don't
like
that
one,________
A.either
B.
too
C.
also
D.as
well
10.Students
need______eight
hours
every
night.
A.
sleeps
B.
to
sleep
C.
sleeping
D.
to
sleeping
【中考链接】
Where
is
Love?
How
can
we
find
Love?
Once
a
little
boy
wanted
to
meet
Love.
He
knew
it
was
a
long
trip
to
where
Love
lived,
so
he
got
his
things
ready
with
some
pizzas
and
drinks
and
started
off.
When
he
passed
three
streets,
he
saw
an
old
woman
sitting
in
the
park
and
watching
some
birds.
She
looked
very
hungry.
The
boy
gave
her
a
pizza.
She
took
it
and
smiled
at
him.
The
smile
was
so
beautiful
that
he
wanted
to
see
it
again,
so
he
gave
her
a
Coke.
She
smiled
once
again.
The
boy
was
very
happy.
They
sat
there
all
the
afternoon,
eating
and
smiling,
but
they
said
nothing.
When
it
grew
dark,
the
boy
decided
to
leave.
But
before
he
had
gone
more
than
a
few
steps,
he
turned
around,
ran
back
to
the
old
woman
and
gave
her
a
hug.
The
woman
gave
him
her
biggest
smile
ever.
When
the
boy
opened
the
door
of
his
house,
his
mother
was
surprised
by
the
look
of
joy(快乐)on
his
face
and
asked
what
had
made
him
so
happy.
“I
had
lunch
with
Love.
She
has
got
the
most
beautiful
smile
in
the
world.”
At
the
same
time,
the
old
woman’s
son
was
also
surprised
at
his
mother’s
pleasure
and
asked
why.
“I
ate
a
pizza
in
the
park
with
Love,”
she
said,
“and
he
is
much
younger
than
I
expected.”
If
the
world
is
full
of
love,
we
can
enjoy
a
better
life.
(
)1.When
the
little
boy
saw
the
old
woman,
she
was_______
.
A.
looking
for
a
seat
in
the
park
B.
passing
the
street
C.
looking
at
some
birds
D.
having
a
pizza
(
)2.The
little
boy
gave
the
old
woman
a
Coke
because_______
.
A.
the
old
woman
still
felt
hungry
B.
he
wanted
to
see
the
smile
again
C.
he
didn’t
like
the
drink
D.
the
old
woman
paid
him
for
it
(
)3.The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
the
biggest
smile_______
.
A.
after
the
little
boy
went
home
B.
before
it
grew
dark
C.
when
she
was
drinking
Coke
D.
after
the
little
boy
hugged
her
(
)4.The
boy’
s
mother
was
surprised
to
see
her
son
was
very
_______when
the
door
opened.
A.
pleased
B.
sad
C.
unhappy
D.
angry
(
)5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
little
boy
failed
to
find
Love.
B.
Both
the
little
boy
and
the
old
woman
found
what
they
wanted
at
last.
C.
The
little
boy
decided
never
to
go
home.
D.
The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
a
hug
to
thank
him.
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
4
Life
in
the
future
同步学案
教学任务
新单词认读并听写
语法知识点讲解并做板块练习题
板块测试
New
words:
n.（名词）：
chalk
ruler
future
life
level
air
art
land
robot
sea
space
traffic
jam
wind
bike
=bicycle
car
an
hour
v.（动词）：
carry
change
need
will
ask
rain
rise
---
rose
rice
adj.（形容词）：able
more
free
true
---
truth
cheap
long
light
---
heavy
easy
---
difficult
working
short
---
shorts
adv.（副词）：maybe
everywhere
Phrases:
in
the
future
在将来
in
twenty
years’
time
在二十年后
use
sth
to
do
sth
使用...做某事---used
to
do
sth
（过去常常做某事）
on
the
Internet
在网上
by
Internet
通过网络
be?sure确定的（我很确定I’m?sure。/我不确定I’m?not?sure。）
be?able?to?do?sth.?能做某事
not……any?more不再
=
no?more不再
answer
one’s
question
回答某人的问题
need
to
do
sth
需要做某事
come
true
实现
not
only...
but
（also）
...不仅...而且...
in
the
air
在空中
long
holidays
长假
traffic
jam
交通堵塞
have
to
不得不
on
farms
在农场里
play
with…和…一起玩
new
ways
to
travel
旅行的新方式
【聚焦语法】
将来时will
句型：
肯定句：主语
+
will
+
动词原形
+
其他
eg.
The
sun
will
rise
every
morning.
否定句：主语
+
will
+not
+
动词原形
+
其他
eg.
学生们不会再使用纸笔或者橡皮了。
Students
won’t
use
paper
and
pen
or
erasers
any
more.
疑问句：Will
+主语
+
动词原形
+
其他
？
eg.
未来学校将会变得不一样吗？
Will
schools
be
different
in
the
future?
回答：Yes,they
will.
/
No
they
won’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+
will
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他？
eg.
未来生活将会是什么样的？What
will
life
be
like
in
the
future?
be
going
to和will的区别：
be
going
to
表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will
表示的将来时间则较远一些，
如：
He
is
going
to
write
a
letter
tonight.
He
will
write
a
book
one
day.
be
going
to
表达“计划，准备，打算”
做某事，反之，就是说，will
表达非计划性，强调“临时性”。
如：今天天气晴朗，你决定野餐。
你打电话给你的朋友
Tom
应该说：I
am
going
to
have
a
picnic.(你事先打算好了)。Tom正好有空，他应该说：
I
will
have
a
picnic,too.(他是临时作的决定.)
在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be
going
to”
Look
at
the
clouds.
It’
s
going
to
rain.
你看天上的云。
快下雨了
。
My
God!
We
are
going
to
crash.
天哪！
我们快撞车了。
在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，
be
going
to”
皆可。
I
think
the
weather
will
be
nice.
I
think
the
weather
is
going
to
be
nice.
我想天会晴朗。
当动词表示内心活动时，
表示猜测的句子必须用“will”
I
think
she
will
like
the
cake
I
made
for
her.
will
表示的一般将来时，没有人称和数的变化。
句型及知识点。
Unit
1
In
twenty
years’
time,
maybe
there
won’t
be
any
schools!
①
in
twenty
years’
time
20年后
twenty
years’
time也可以说成twenty
years，此时后面不加time。“in＋一段时间”
表示“一段时间之后”，常用在一般将来时中，用how
soon来提问。
eg.
两天后我将完成聚会用的海报。
I
will
finish
the
poster
for
the
party
in
two
days.
---
他什么时候将从北京回来？
How
soon
will
he
come
back
from
Beijing?
---
两周之后。
In
two
weeks.
in
和after表示时间的区别
in
表示以现在为起点的某段时间以后，句子一般用将来时态。
eg.
五天后我将来这儿。
I
will
come
here
in
five
days.
after
接过去的时间点或时间段，句子一般用过去时。
eg.
五天后他来到了这里。
He
came
here
after
five
days.
接将来的时间点，句子一般用将来时。
eg.
五点钟后他将来这儿。
He
is
going
to
come
here
after
five
o’clock.
②
maybe
adv
.
也许
eg.
也许是机器出了故障。Maybe
the
machine
has
something
wrong.
Maybe
there
is
something
wrong
with
the
machine.
辨析maybe与may
be
maybe
副词，意为“也许，大概”，常位于句首作状语。
eg.
也许下次你的运气会好一点。
Maybe
you
will
have
better
luck
next
time.
may
be
为“情态动词＋be”结构，在句中作谓语，
意为“可能是”。
eg.
它可能是我妈妈的帽子。
It
may
be
my
mother’s
hat.
eg.
她可能是对的，或许她知道如何解决这个问题。
She
may
be
right,and
maybe
she
knows
how
to
solve
the
problem.
They
can
ask
their
teachers
by
Internet,
telephone
or
email.
①
ask
v
.
询问；问。
可以接双宾语，即ask
sb
.
sth
.
询问某人某事。ask
for
sth
.
请求，恳求(给予)某物。
eg.
他问了我一个问题，但我没有回答。
He
asked
me
a
question,but
I
didn’t
answer.
许多学生寻求关于学习英语的建议。
Many
students
ask
for
advice
about
learning
English
.
后接不定式结构，ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
表示“要求某人做某事”；
ask
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
表示“要求某人不要做某事”。
eg.
她叫我为她寄几封信。
She
asked
me
to
send
some
letters.
老师叫我上学不要再迟到了。
The
teacher
asked
me
not
to
be
late
for
school
again.
②
by
prep
.
用；靠；乘(交通工具)
eg.
我想乘飞机去上海。
I
want
to
go
to
Shanghai
by
plane.
by后接名词或动名词，其用法总结如下:
用法
意义
例句
表位置
意为“在……旁；靠近”，相当于near，beside。
eg.
我们的老师正站在门旁边。
Our
teacher
is
standing
by
the
door.
表时间
意为“在……之前；不迟于”，相当于before。
eg.
我将在晚上9点前睡觉。
I
will
go
to
bed
by
9
pm.
表方法、手段
意为“靠，用，通过”。
eg.
汤姆通常骑自行车去上学。
Tom
usually
go
to
school
by
puters
won’t
be
able
to
do
that.
able
adj
.
能够.....的，有能力的
eg.
他是位有才能的经理。He
is
an
able
manager.
表示“有能力的”、“能干的”，可用作表语或定语。
“be
able
to
do
sth.
”表示“能够做某事”。
其否定形式为“be
unable
to
do
sth.
”不能够做某事。
eg.
我妈妈能把这件事做好。
My
mother
is
able
to
do
it
well.
辨析be
able
to与can
be
able
to
强调在具体事件中的能力，表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。
eg.
我确信这个女孩能够照顾自己。
I’m
sure
the
girl
will
be
able
to
look
after
herself.
can
通常指一般性的能力，表示“有能力做某事”，
can没有人称和数的变化，有过去式could。
eg.
鸟会飞翔。
The
birds
can
fly.
Teachers
won’t
use
on
a
blackboard
and
students
won’t
use
pens
and
paper,
or
erasers
any
more!
not
...
any
more不再....
eg.他不再哭了。
He
doesn’t
cry
any
more.
辨析not
...
any
more与not
...
any
longer
not
...
any
more
表示程度上或做某事的次数不再增加，相当于no
more。一般修饰非延续性动词。
eg.
你再也不会看见他了。
You
will
not
see
him
any
more.
=
You
will
see
him
no
more.
not
...
any
longer
表示动作、状态或时间上不再延续，相当于no
longer。
eg.
这个老人不再住在这个房子了。
The
old
man
will
not
live
in
the
house
any
longer.
=
The
old
man
no
longer
lives
in
the
house.
They’ll
have
a
lot
of
free
time!
free
adj
.
(时间)
空闲的；空余的
eg.
你今晚有空吗？
Are
you
free
tonight?
free作“空闲的”讲时，其反义词为“忙碌的”busy。free
time业余时间，同义短语为spare
time。
eg.
现在我闲着。
I’m
free
now.
=
I
have
time
now.
【课后练习】unit
1
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
Can
I
borrow
your
ruler(直尺)?
Everything
(每样事物)
is
ready.
You
can
give
a
talk.
Maybe
(也许)
she
is
good
at
spoken
English.
Our(生活)
life
will
be
better
in
the
future.
The
change
(改变)
in
our
school
is
great.
二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Your
old
bike
is
OK.
You
don't
need
to
buy(buy)
a
new
one.
---
Will
you
stay
with
us?
---
No,we
won’t
(not).
Everything
is
(be)very
different
here
now.
We
always
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do(do).
In
twenty
years’
(year)
time,
there
will
be
lots
of
robots.
三、单项选择。
I
think
I'm
able
to
________my
homework
in
an
hour.
finish
B.
finishes
C.
finishing
D.
finished
---
Can
you
_______your
homework
to
school,
Paul?
---
OK,
Miss
Fang.
A.
take
B.
bring
C.
make
D.ask
13.
---
Can
I
help
you,
sir?
---
I'd
like
to
have
100______.I
want
my
students
to
draw
pictures.
piece
of
paper
B.
pieces
of
paper
C.
piece
of
papers
D.
pieces
of
papers
14.
You
are
free
tomorrow.
So
you_______up
early.
A.
doesn't
need
to
get
B.
needn't
to
get
C.
don't
need
to
get
D.
don't
need
getting
15.
---
______will
the
manager
come
back?
---
Maybe
in
three
days.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
far
【中考链接】
It
was
very
cold
that
day.
It
was
__1__
heavily
and
the
ground
was
covered
with
__2__
snow.
The
shepherd
thought
it
was
dangerous
to
__3__
the
hill
and
it
was
difficult
for
the
sheep
to
find
some
__4__
there.
So
he
decided
to
stay
in
the
__5__
room.
He
put
some
hay(干草)
in
a
pen(围栏)__6__
the
sheep
could
eat
it
when
they
were
__7__.
The
dog,
who
felt
cold
outside,
lay
on
the
__8__
hay
and
soon
went
to
sleep.
At
noon
the
sheep
wanted
to
eat
the
hay.
They
were
__9__
afraid
of
the
dog
and
__10__
could
get
close
to
it.
At
last
the
__11__
sheep
came
to
the
hay.
Before
he
started
to
eat,
the
dog
heard
it
and
opened
his
eyes.
He
barked(吠)
loudly
to
__12__
him.
The
sheep
ran
away
__13__.
Looking
at
the
unnatural(不近人情的)
dog,
the
sheep
began
to
talk
__14__.
“What
a
selfish(自私的)
dog!”
said
one
of
the
sheep.
“He
cannot
eat
the
hay,
and
yet
refuses
to
__15__
those
who
can
to
eat!”
1.
A.
raining
B.
snowing
C.
blowing
D.
shining
2.
A.
thick
B.
thin
C.
beautiful
D.
big
3.
A.
play
on
B.
live
on
C.
climb
up
D.
go
to
4.
A.
cake
B.
grass
C.
fruit
D.
vegetables
5.
A.
cold
B.
cool
C.
hot
D.
warm
6.
A.
in
order
to
B.
so
as
to
C.
so
that
D.
in
order
7.
A.
hungry
B.
sick
C.
full
D.
free
8.
A.
hard
B.
soft
C.
thin
D.
wet
9.
A.
both
B.
either
C.
all
D.
neither
10.
A.
none
B.
neither
C.
any
D.
some
11.
A.
smallest
B.
youngest
C.
weakest
D.
strongest
12.
A.
meet
B.
greet
C.
warn
D.
receive
13.
A.
easily
B.
happily
C.
sadly
D.
quickly
14.
A.
angrily
B.
happily
C.
quietly
D.
politely
15.
A.
let
B.
ask
C.
forget
D.
allow
Unit
2
一、句型及知识点。
What
will
life
be
like
in
the
future?
like
prep
.
像
eg.
它看上去像一只猫。It
looks
like
a
cat.
like的常用句式为What
be
＋sb.
/
sth.
like？How
be
sb.
/
sth.
？两者可相互转换。
eg.
现在合肥的天气怎么样？
What’s
weather
like?
=
How’s
weather
in
Hefei
now?
like作介词时，不能单独作谓语，常与be，look等连用。
其区别如下：
look
like
强调外貌方面。
eg.
她长得像她母亲。
She
looks
like
her
mother.
be
like
强调性格方面。
但有时候既可问性格也可问外貌。
eg.
你姐姐是个怎样的人？
What
is
your
sister
like?
区别一下几组like的句子：
What
will
life
be
like
in
the
future?
What
does
he
like?
He
likes
swimming.
What
does
he
look
like?
He
is
tall.
What
is
he
like?
He
is
very
shy.
We’ll
wear
a
new
kind
of
clothes.
wear
/
put
on
---
take
off
a
new
kind
of一种新的.....
eg.
这是一种新的款式。This
is
a
new
kind
of
style.
kind
的相关短语
a
kind
of
一种.......
eg.
水稻是一种植物。
The
rice
is
a
kind
of
plant.
all
kinds
of
各种各样的
eg.
我有各种各样的衣服。
I
have
all
kinds
of
clothes.
kind
of
有点
eg.
我有点累。
I’m
kind
of
tired.
The
sea
level
will
rise
as
well.
①
rise
v.
升起，上升。rise为不及物动词，表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳的升起，河水水位上涨等。
eg.
河水正在上涨。The
river
is
rising.
raise也有提起，抬起，使升高之义，但是表示人为的升高，如升旗、举手等，后面跟宾语。
eg.
你知道答案就请举手。Please
raise
your
hand
when
you
know
the
answer.
②
as
well
也，还，又
eg.
他也喜欢英语。
He
likes
English
as
well.
as
well用于肯定句句尾，其前不加逗号，在口语中常见。
eg.
他们也有四节课。
They
have
four
lessons
as
well.
It’ll
be
cheap
to
travel
everywhere
by
plane,
not
only
over
land,
but
also
over
the
sea
or
even
into
space.
①
It
＋
be
＋
adj
.
＋
to
do
sth
.
做某事是.......的。在这个句型中，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。
eg.
在后面很难看见。It’s
hard
to
see
at
the
back.
辨析It’s＋adj.
＋for
sb.
to
do
sth.
与It’s
adj.
＋of
sb.
to
do
sth.
It’s
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.意为
“对某人来说做某事
是……的。”
该句型中的形容词用来描述事物的性质，说明动词不定式(短语)的情况。此类形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,
important,necessary（有必要的）等。
eg.
对我们来说学习英语很重要。
It’s
very
important
for
us
to
learn
English.
It’s
adj.
of
sb.
to
do
sth.意为
“某人做某事，某人
真是太……了。”
该句型中的形容词用来
描述人物的性格、品质或特征等。此类形容词有：
clever,kind,nice,polite,
foolish等。
eg.
你帮助我们，你真是太好了。
It’s
very
nice
of
you
to
help
us.
②
not
only
…but
also…
不但....而且....
not
only
…but
also…侧重于强调后者，它可以连接两个并列的成分，甚至连接两个句子。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。其中also可以省略。
eg.
露西不但演奏得好，而且还作曲。
Lucy
not
only
plays
well,
but
also
writes
music.
不但你而且她也需要这次机会。
Not
only
you
but
also
she
needs
this
chance.
【课后练习】unit
2
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
Some
animals
live
on
the
land
(陆地)and
some
live
in
the
sea(海洋).
The
washing
robot/machine
(机器)
is
very
cheap
(便宜).
I
think
space(太空)
travel
will
be
popular
in
the
future.
I
don't
like
living
in
the
city,
because
I
don’t
like
its
traffic
jam(堵塞).
Don'
t
go
out.The
wind
(风)
is
too
strong.
windy
二、句型转换。
6.
It
will
be
hot
tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
7.
The
sea
level
will
also
rise(rose)(改为同义句)
raise
The
sea
level
will
rise
as
well.
There
will
be
no
more
heavy
work
in
the
future.(改为同义句)
There
won’t
be
heavy
work
any
more
in
the
future.
It
will
rain
hard
this
evening.(改为同义句)
There
will
be
heavy
rain
this
evening.
There
will
be
an
animal
show
next
weekend,(改为一般疑问句)
Will
there
be
an
animal
show
next
weekend?
三、单项选择。
11.
Her
mother
goes
to
work______bus
every
morning.
A
.by
B.at
C.on
D.
in
12.
What_______life______in
the
future?
A.will;
like
B.
will;
be
like
C.
is;
like
D.
does;
like
13.
Look
at
the______It's
______
heavily
now.
A.
rain;
rain
B.
rain;
raining
C.
rains;
raining
D.
rains;
rain
14.Gina
is______a
student.
A.also
B.too
C.either
D.
as
well
15.
We
are
happy
that
my
father
finds
a
good_______
A.job
B.
work
C.works
D.jobs
【中考链接】
(2017·甘孜州、阿坝州)---
________do
you
usually
watch
TV?
---
Twice
a
week.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
2.
(2017·遂宁)
---
Your
classroom
is
so
clean.
---
Of
course.
It______every
day.（be
done）
A.
is
cleaned
B.
was
cleaned
C.cleans
D.
cleaned
3.
(2017·凉山州)---
Wow,
your
sweater（毛衣）
is
very
beautiful.
---
Thank
you.
I
bought
it
two
days
ago.
It______me
$50
took
B.
cost
C.
paid
D.
spend
知识点：It
takes/took
sb
time/money
to
do
sth.
It
costs/cost
sb
money.
pay
for
sb
Sb
spend
time
/money
on
sth/
（in）doing
sth
4.
(2017·凉山州)
Last
summer
vacation,
the
Greens
went
to
the
beach
and
enjoyed_______.
A.
him
B.
them
C.
himself
D.
themselves
5.
(2017.眉山)---
Bob,
I,'m
not
good
at
English.
What
should
I
do?
---
Why
not_____an
English
club
to
practice_____English?
to
join;
speaking
B.
join;
to
speak
C.to
join;
to
speak
D.join;
speaking
Unit
3
一、句型及知识点。
1.
Will
students
send
emails
to
teachers
?
send
sth.to
sb.
发送某物给某人。send
sth.
to
sb.
相当于send
sb.
sth.
其中send作动词时，还可意为“派遣，打发”。
eg.
我将要寄给玛丽一些照片。
I’ll
send
some
photos
to
Mary.
=
I’ll
send
Mary
some
photos.
与send有关的词组
send
for
派人去请
eg.
他病了，请个大夫来。
He
is
ill.Please
send
for
a
doctor.
send
away
解雇
eg.
老板把他解雇了。
The
boss
sent
him
away.
send
up
发射
eg.
一些国家发射人造卫星到太空。
Some
countries
sent
up
manmade
satellites
into
space.
【课后练习】unit
3
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.This
is
a
very
easy（容易的）questions.Many
students
can
answer
it.
2.
I
think
things
will
be
cheap
(便宜的)
in
20
years.
3.I
can't
find
Linda.Maybe
(可能)
she
is
in
the
library.
4.Can
you
change（改变）his
ideas?
5.
Tom
has
a
short
(短的)
ruler.
And
I
have
a
long
one.
二、单项选择。
6.
---
My
parents
and
I
will
go
to
London
for
a
trip
tomorrow.
---
Really?_______.
A.
I
don't
think
so
B.
Have
a
good
time
trip
C.
That's
very
strange
D.
You
should
try
it
7.
I
hope
that
you_____a
very
good
time
this
evening.
wish
sb
to
do
sth
A.have
B.
are
having
C.
will
have
D.
has
8.
Will
there_____teachers
to
help
us
with
the
questions?
A.
are
B.be
C.have
D.
is
9.
I
don't
like
this
one,
and
I
don't
like
that
one,________
A.either
B.
too
C.
also
D.as
well
10.Students
need______eight
hours
every
night.
A.
sleeps
B.
to
sleep
C.
sleeping
D.
to
sleeping
【中考链接】
Where
is
Love?
How
can
we
find
Love?
Once
a
little
boy
wanted
to
meet
Love.
He
knew
it
was
a
long
trip
to
where
Love
lived,
so
he
got
his
things
ready
with
some
pizzas
and
drinks
and
started
off.
When
he
passed
three
streets,
he
saw
an
old
woman
sitting
in
the
park
and
watching
some
birds.
She
looked
very
hungry.
The
boy
gave
her
a
pizza.
She
took
it
and
smiled
at
him.
The
smile
was
so
beautiful
that
he
wanted
to
see
it
again,
so
he
gave
her
a
Coke.
She
smiled
once
again.
The
boy
was
very
happy.
They
sat
there
all
the
afternoon,
eating
and
smiling,
but
they
said
nothing.
When
it
grew
dark,
the
boy
decided
to
leave.
But
before
he
had
gone
more
than
a
few
steps,
he
turned
around,
ran
back
to
the
old
woman
and
gave
her
a
hug.
The
woman
gave
him
her
biggest
smile
ever.
When
the
boy
opened
the
door
of
his
house,
his
mother
was
surprised
by
the
look
of
joy(快乐)on
his
face
and
asked
what
had
made
him
so
happy.
“I
had
lunch
with
Love.
She
has
got
the
most
beautiful
smile
in
the
world.”
At
the
same
time,
the
old
woman’s
son
was
also
surprised
at
his
mother’s
pleasure
and
asked
why.
“I
ate
a
pizza
in
the
park
with
Love,”
she
said,
“and
he
is
much
younger
than
I
expected.”
If
the
world
is
full
of
love,
we
can
enjoy
a
better
life.
(
)1.When
the
little
boy
saw
the
old
woman,
she
was
_______.
A.
looking
for
a
seat
in
the
park
B.
passing
the
street
C.
looking
at
some
birds
D.
having
a
pizza
(
)2.The
little
boy
gave
the
old
woman
a
Coke
because_______
.
A.
the
old
woman
still
felt
hungry
B.
he
wanted
to
see
the
smile
again
C.
he
didn’t
like
the
drink
D.
the
old
woman
paid
him
for
it
(
)3.The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
the
biggest
smile_______
.
A.
after
the
little
boy
went
home
B.
before
it
grew
dark
C.
when
she
was
drinking
Coke
D.
after
the
little
boy
hugged
her
(
)4.The
boy’
s
mother
was
surprised
to
see
her
son
was
very
_______when
the
door
opened.
A.
pleased
B.
sad
C.
unhappy
D.
angry
(
)5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
little
boy
failed
to
find
Love.
B.
Both
the
little
boy
and
the
old
woman
found
what
they
wanted
at
last.
C.
The
little
boy
decided
never
to
go
home.
D.
The
old
woman
gave
the
little
boy
a
hug
to
thank
him.
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