人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship 课件（121张ppt）

(共121张PPT)
Unit
1
Friendship
1.
survey
v.&n.
调查；测验
;测量；检查；鉴定
常见搭配：
make
a
survey
of
sth
调查/纵观某事
e.g:
CCTV
made
a
survey
of
the
poisonous
milk
powder.
中央电视台就有毒奶粉进行了一个调查。
We
had
better
make
a
survey
of
the
market.
我们最好做个市场调查
词汇拓展：
n
.(指人)
surveyor
测量者/员；
（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官
2.add
增加，增添，补充说
add
up
sth./add
sth.up把……加起来?
add
up
to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）?
add
to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）?
add...to...把……加到/进……里?
add
that...补充（说）……?
即学即用
His
returning
home
safe
and
sound
(使她倍感欢喜).
add
up;
add
up
to;
add
to
1.
The
time
I
spend
in
commuting
every
day
_________
two
and
a
half
hours.
2.
Colorful
balloons
can
_____
the
festival
atmosphere.
3.
To
make
sure
the
result
was
correct,
she
________
the
figures
again
and
again.
4.
Please
____
sugar
___
the
cream.
adds
up
to
add
to
added
up
add
to
Add
up
to
一般不用于被动语态，add
up
如果是代词作宾语应该将其放在add
和up之间
3.upset　adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
　　　　
vt.　使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)
Your
friend
comes
to
school
very
upset.(回归课本P1)
你朋友来上学时很心烦。
What
he
had
done
upset
his
parents
much.
他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学
很不安。
The
result
of
the
first
test
may
upset
some
of
the
students.
[归纳拓展]　
(1)be
upset
about/over/at
sth.为某事烦心
(2)
(sth.)upset
sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb.)upset
sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物
upset
a
plan打乱计划
upset
oneself
about
sth.使某人为某事烦恼
Don’t
ignore
small
mistakes.
They
may
cause
big
accidents.
别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。
不要忽视你老师的话。
Don’t
ignore
your
teacher’
s
advices.
ignorant
adj.
=knowing
too
little
无知的
ignorance
n.
4.
ignore
vt.=
pay
no
attention
to
5.
calm
down
镇静;平静
Look,
calm
down!
We
will
find
her.
喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。
We
waited
inside
until
things
calmed
down.
我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。
6.have
got
to
(had
got
to
)
必须;不得不
1)1
have
got
to
是have
to
的口语形式
eg
You
haven’t
got
to
change
at
London
Station.
2)have
got
to
的否定形式只有一种：
haven’t
got
to
疑问式也只有一种形式：Have
you
got
to…?
并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。
3)have
got
to
的含义与must相似。
have
got
to
着重于表示客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must
强调主观的需要.
We
have
got
to
work
hard.
4)
have
got
to
没有被动语态
have
got
to
不同于have
got,
have
got
意为“有”
eg.
I
have
got
a
pen.
?
7.
be
concerned
about
关心；挂念
=be
worried
about;
be
anxious
for
The
experts
are
concerned
about
the
growth
of
the
world’s
population.
专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。
▲
as
far
as
sb.
is
concerned
=in
one’s
opinion
就某人而言
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
price
of
oil
will
continue
to
increase.
8.loose
adj.
松的；松开的
1)
松开的，自由的，无束缚的
get/be
loose
未拴住的，松开的
I
have
one
hand
loose
but
the
other
is
tied.
我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。
This
dog
must
not
be
left
loose.
这只狗一定得拴住.
2)
松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;
a
loose
button
快掉的扣子
the
loose
soil
疏松的土壤
a
loose
sweater宽松的套衫
9.
go
through=experience
经历；经受
He
went
through
the
hardest
time
with
his
wife.
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
Frank在战争中历经艰险。
Frank
went
through
many
dangers
during
the
war.
10.
set
down
记下
I
have
the
details
set
down
here
in
my
notes.
我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。
set
up
创建,
建立
The
government
has
set
up
a
committee.
政府成立了一个委员会。
11.series
系列，连续（单复数同形）
one
series
一系列
two
series
两系列
a
series
of
一连串的；一系列的；一套
类似的单复数同形的名词：
fish,
deer,
sheep,
means(方法)
12.
on
purpose
(by
intention)
故意；特意
They
have
come
here
on
purpose
to
see
you．
他们特意来看望你。
She
broke
the
vase
on
purpose．
她故意把花瓶打碎。
13.
in
order
to
(do)
为了(做…)
=
so
as
to
(do)
He
works
very
hard
in
order
to
support
his
family.
他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
He
got
up
very
early
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。
[易混辨析]　
in
order
to，so
as
to，in
order
that，so
that
（1）in
order
to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。
In
order
to
be
noticed，he
shouted
and
waved
to
us.
(2)so
as
to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。
He
decided
to
work
harder
in
order
to/so
as
to
catch
up
with
the
others.
(3)in
order
to和so
as
to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in
order
not
to，so
as
not
to。
Jack
hurried
in
order
not
to/so
as
not
to
be
late
for
the
party.
(4)so
that(in
order
that)引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。由in
order
to或so
as
to引导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用so
that或in
order
that从句。
We
started
early
so
that(in
order
that)we
could
catch
the
early
bus.
＝We
started
early
in
order
to(so
as
to)catch
the
early
bus.
＝In
order
to
catch
the
early
bus，we
started
early.
14.
at
dusk
黄昏，傍晚
The
street
lights
go
on
at
dusk.
街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。
15.
face
to
face
面对面地
(状语)
face-to-face
面对面的
(定语)
类似的:
heart
to
heart
坦诚地
shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩地
back
to
back
背对背地
hand
in
hand
手牵手
step
by
step
一步步
She
stood
__________
with
him.
We
had
a
___________
talk.
face
to
face
face-to-face
16.
suffer　v．遭受；忍受；经历
She
suffered
from
loneliness，but
she
had
to
learn
to
like
it
there.(回归课本P4)
她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
suffer
pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/
punishment...遭受……，蒙受……
suffer
from...
受……折磨，受……之苦
sufferer
n．患病者，受苦者，受难者
suffering
n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的)
痛
苦，疼痛，困难
①He
looked
very
pale，and
seemed
to
have
suffered
a
great
deal.
他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。
②The
people
in
the
flooded
area
are
suffering
(from)
cold
and
hunger.
发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。
③The
factory
suffered
a
great
loss
in
the
fire.
这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
[即境活用]　
________
such
a
heavy
loss，the
businessman
didn’t
have
the
courage
to
go
on.
A．Having
suffered　　　B．Suffering
C．To
suffer
D．Suffered
解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。
As
a
result
of
the
severe
earthquake
in
Yushu，the
whole
city
________
great
losses.
A．have
suffered
from
B．suffered
C．have
suffered
D．suffered
from
解析：选B。suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失等)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer
from后常跟某种疾病，意为“受……折磨，受……之苦”。
17.get
along
with　与……相处；进展
I’m
getting
along
well
with
a
boy
in
my
class.(回归课本P6)
我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。
get
down
to
认真做，开始着手做
get
over
克服，摆脱
get
rid
of
消灭，摆脱，除掉
get
through
(电话)接通；用完；通过
①He’s
a
person
who
is
not
easy
to
get
along
well
with.
他是一个不好相处的人。
②I
used
to
quarrel
a
lot
with
my
parents，but
now
we
get
along
fine.
我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。
③Believe
in
yourself.
You
will
get
over
the
difficulty.
相信自己，你会克服困难的。
你的英语课学得怎么样?
____are
you
_____
_____
_____
your
English
lessons?
答案：How；getting
on/along
with
他和办公室的人相处得不好。
He
doesn’t
______
_______
_____
____anybody
in
the
office.
答案：get
along
well
with
dare
情态动词
I
dare
not
go
out
alone
at
night.
Dare
you
go
out
alone
at
night?
If
you
dare
speak
to
me
like
that
again,
you’ll
be
sorry.
She
dare
not
(daren’t)
say
what
she
thinks.
用于否定句
用于疑问句
用于条件句
没有人称和数的变化
dare
实义动词
I
don’t
dare
to
go
out
alone
at
night.
Do
you
dare
to
go
out
alone
at
night?
He
dares
to
go
out
alone
at
night.
dare
sb.to
do
sth.
向……挑战要（某人做某事）
I
dare
him
to
jump
over
the
stream.
有人称和数的变化
后接to
do
的形式(有时可接不带to的不定式)
借助于助动词构成疑问和否定
可用于肯定句
warming-up
Questions
:
1.
Do
you
think
friends
are
important
to
us?
Why
do
you
think
so?
2.?
Do
you
have
any
good
friends?
What
do
you
think
of
them?
to
cope
with
stressful
situations
in
life
to
share
our
worries
and
secrets
in
our
inner
world
to
show
our
concern
for
other
people
to
share
our
happiness
and
inner
feelings
We
need
friends:
We
need
friends
because
we
want
to
share.
We
need
friends
because
we
need
somebody
who
will
always
be
there
with
us
when
we
fall
into
bad
time.
We
need
friends
because
we
want
to
enjoy
being
in
a
group.
Friends
We
hate
loneliness
and
family
alone
cannot
make
us
feel
in
a
group.
For
that
we
need
friends.
We
need
friends,
because
we
want
to
let
somebody
know
about
our
deepest
thoughts,
our
ideas,
and
our
real
emotions.
Only
a
good
friend
can
help
us
share
all
these.
Make
sentences
about
your
own
friends,
using
the
given
adjectives.
Example:
My
friend
Alan
is
.
He
once
saved
the
life
of
a
little
girl
who
had
fallen
into
a
lake.
My
friend
Bob
is
.
He
wouldn't
talk
to
Charles
whom
I
don't
like
at
all.
honest
brave
loyal
My
friend
Jack
is
.
He
never
tells
lies.
My
friend
David
is
.
He
always
gives
me
the
best
advice.
My
friend
George
is
a
boy,
but
he
doesn't
like
to
study
and
always
dreams
of
becoming
a
model.
My
friend
Harry
is
a
student.
He
always
asks
good
questions
in
class.
wise
handsome
smart
/
clever
Say
something
about
your
best
friend.
I
have
a
good
friend.
He
is
always
dressed
neatly
and
cleanly.
He
looks
like
Zhou
Runfa.
He
never
tells
lies,
and
he
is
always
ready
to
help.
He
is
not
afraid
of
danger
or
difficulty.
He
always
has
very
clever
ideas
when
others
do
not
know
what
to
do.
Good
friend
honest
kind
friendly
helpful
humorous
responsible
loyal
patient
The
qualities
of
a
good
friend
Are
you
a
good
friend?
Let’s
do
a
survey.
Are
you
a
good
friend?
Do
the
survey
on
page
1.
Add
up
your
score
according
to
the
scoring
sheet
after
the
survey.
You
don’t
have
to
tell
your
results,
you
can
keep
it
a
secret.
?4~7
points:
You
are
not
a
good
friend.
You
either
neglect
your
friend’s
needs
or
just
do
what
he/she
wants
you
to
do.
You
should
think
more
about
what
a
good
friend
needs
to
do.
Values
of
friendship
?8~12
points:
You
are
a
good
friend
but
you
sometimes
let
your
friendship
become
too
important,
or
you
fail
to
show
enough
concern
for
your
friend’s
needs
and
feelings.
Try
to
keep
a
balance
between
your
friend’s
needs
and
your
own
responsibilities.
Values
of
friendship
?13+
points:
You
are
an
excellent
friend
who
recognizes
that
to
be
a
good
friend
you
need
balance
your
needs
and
your
friend’s.
Well
done.
Values
of
friendship
What
should
we
do
to
become
a
good
friend?
Help
him/her
when
he/she
is
in
trouble.
Share
each
other’s
happiness
and
pains.
Often
play
and
meet
together.
Respect
each
other.
Pre-reading
Does
a
friend
always
have
to
be
a
person?
What
else
can
be
our
friend?
Do
you
think
a
diary
can
become
our
friend?
Why
or
why
not?
Pre-reading-I----questions
(2m)
Warming
up
What
do
you
do
to
be
a
good
friend?
Are
you
good
to
your
friends?
Situation
1:
You
want
to
see
a
very
interesting
film
with
your
friend,
but
your
friend
can’t
go
until
he/
she
finishes
cleaning
the
bicycle.
What
will
you
do?
Situation
2:
Your
friend
asks
to
borrow
your
favorite
camera.
When
he/she
borrowed
it
last
time,
he/she
broke
it
and
you
had
to
get
in
repaired.
What
will
you
do
now?
Situation
3:
Your
friend
comes
to
school
very
upset.
The
bell
rings
so
you
need
to
go
to
class.
What
will
you
do?
Situation
4:
You
are
taking
your
end-of-term
exam.
Your
friend,
who
doesn’t
work
hard,
asks
you
to
help
him/her
cheat
in
the
exam
by
looking
at
your
paper.
What
will
you
do?
Scoring
sheet
for
the
survey
1
A
1
B
3
C
2
2
A
1
B
2
C
3
3
A
1
B
2
C
3
4
A
3
B
2
C
1
5
A
0
B
3
C
0
I
have
a
good
friend.
He\She
is
honest,
brave
and
clever,
…
Please
describe
your
best
friend!
He/
she
is
ordinary-looking,
good-looking,
handsome,
pretty,
beautiful,
generous,
strong,
brave,
friendly,
kind,
easygoing,
honest,
helpful,
trusty,
funny,
loyal,
smart,
hard-working,
wise,
clever,
warm-hearted,
cool-headed,
dutiful,
happy,
understanding,
poor,
rich
etc.
handsome
beautiful
loyal
smart
funny
brave
wise
honest
strong
kind
rich
happy
Some
proverbs
about
friendship
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
A
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
the
sun.
A
man
who
has
friends
must
show
himself
friendly.
A
true
friend
is
one
soul
in
two
bodies.
谚语
reading
ANNE’S
BEST
FRIEND
Activity
1
1
Why
do
we
need
friends?
2
Does
a
friend
always
have
to
be
a
person?
Why
?
3
Do
you
think
a
diary
can
become
your
friend?
Why
or
why
not?
Language
points
Have
you
ever
considered
making
friends
with
animals,
plants
or
even
an
object?
Why
or
why
not?
What
is
Anne’s
best
friend?
Why
did
she
make
her
diary
her
best
friend
rather
than
her
partner?
World
War
II
Jews
were
rounded
up
by
Nazi
soldiers
and
forced
to
leave
home.
Polish
Jews
on
their
way
to
a
Nazi
death
camp
Jews
in
a
concentration
camp（集中营）
A
mass
grave
The
remains
of
Jews
The
Holocaust
（大屠杀）
Victims
of
the
gas
chambers（毒气室）
Anne
Frank
1929
Born
in
Germany
1933
Moved
to
Amsterdam
From
1940
Hidden
in
a
building
for
two
years,
writing
diary
1944
Discovered
and
was
killed
the
next
year
Her
diary
was
published
after
the
war
passage
A
Background
Anne’s
Best
Friend
passage
B
Thursday
15th
June,1944
Dear
Kitty,
Yours,
Anne
a
letter
a
diary
Background
This
is
a
true
story.
It
took
place
in
Amsterdam,
Holland
in
the
early
1940s
after
the
German
Nazis
had
occupied
most
of
Europe.
The
Nazi
Party
ruled
Germany
from
1933
to
1945.
One
of
their
key
policies
was
to
kill
all
the
Jews
in
Europe.
If
any
persons
known
to
be
Jews
were
found,
they
would
be
sent
to
concentration
camps
farther
east,
mostly
in
Poland.
Families
were
separated
and
transported
in
trains.
For
many
days,
they
went
without
food,
water,
sanitation(卫生设备)
or
fresh
air.
To
avoid
this
terrible
fate,
some
Jewish
families
went
into
hiding,
often
with
the
help
of
non-Jewish
friends.
Read
the
first
and
second
paragraph
and
answer
the
following
questions:
1
Who
is
Anne’s
best
friend?
2
How
long
were
Anne
and
her
family
in
the
hiding
place
before
they
were
discovered?
Read
the
letter
and
answer
the
following
question:
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
letter?
Her
diary
Twenty-five
months
Anne
was
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
(her
love
for
nature)
Fast
reading
True
or
False
1
A
friend
would
never
laugh
at
you.
2
Anne
lived
in
Amsterdam
in
the
Netherlands
during
the
second
world
war.
3
She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
1.5
years
before
they
were
discovered.
4
She
kept
a
diary
as
others
did.
5
She
was
fond
of
nature.
6
She
stayed
awake
in
the
night
because
she
couldn’t
sleep
well.
7
She
couldn’t
go
out
as
she
liked.
F
T
F
F
T
F
F
Read
the
text
carefully
and
finish
the
exercises
on
page
3.
Fast
reading
Ex1.
Anne
kept
a
diary
because
She
felt
very
lonely
because
They
have
to
hide
because
Anne
named
her
diary
Kitty
because
she
couldn’t
meet
her
friends.
Jews
were
caught
by
Nazis
and
put
away.
she
could
tell
everything
to
it.
she
wanted
it
to
be
her
best
friend.
Anne’s
Best
Friend
Do
you
want
a
friend
whom
you
could
tell
everything
to,
like
your
deepest
feelings
and
thoughts?
Or
are
you
afraid
that
your
friend
would
laugh
at
you,
or
would
not
understand
what
you
are
going
through?
Anne
Frank
wanted
the
first
kind,
so
she
made
her
diary
her
best
friend.
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
由whom引导的定语从句，先行词是friend。Whom在定语从句中作宾语。
Deep
Deeper
Deepest
adj.
害怕的，恐惧的
be
afraid
of
(doing)sth.
害怕……
be
afraid
to
do
sth.因害怕而不敢做…
be
afraid+从句
害怕…，恐怕…
I’m
afraid
so/not.恐怕（不）是这样
嘲笑；
因…而发笑
参加；经受；
仔细检查；被通过
Anne
lived
in
Amsterdam
in
the
Netherlands
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
Her
family
was
Jewish
so
they
had
to
hide
or
they
would
be
caught
by
the
German
Nazis.
She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty-five
months
before
they
were
discovered.
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。
在……期间
have
to必须；不得不；只好
相当于must，后加V原形
v.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打
n.躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处
catch：v.赶上；抓住
n.捕捉；捕获物
be+V过去分词，表示被动
hide
away
把……隐藏
During
that
time
the
only
true
friend
was
her
diary.
She
said,
“I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do,
but
I
want
this
diary
itself
to
be
my
friend,
and
I
shall
call
my
friend
Kitty.”
Now
read
how
she
felt
after
being
in
the
hiding
place
since
July
1942.
在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
记下；放下；登记
series：
n.连续；系列
a
series
of一连串的；一系列；一套
conj.因为；由于；既然；自……以来
prep.自……以来；自……以后
adv.后来；以后；（距今几年）以前
作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是持续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时连用。
e.g.
She’s
been
working
in
a
bank
since
leaving
school.
她毕业以后就一直在银行工作。
since的用法
作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态，常与现在完成时连用。
e.g.
He
came
to
Beijing
6
years
ago
and
has
lived
here
since.
他6年前来到北京，从此便住在这里。
引导原因状语从句
e.g.
He
didn’t
come
since
he
was
busy.
他因为忙，所以没有来。
引导时间状语从句
1.若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去式，则从句表示的时间是从动作开始的那一时刻起。
e.g.
He
has
studied
very
hard
since
he
came
to
our
school.
自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态动词的过去式时，则从句表示的时间是从动作或状态结束时算起。
e.g.
I
haven’t
heard
any
noise
since
I
slept.
我醒后还未听到任何声音。
3.若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作的状态延续到说话的这一刻，其表示的时间起点应从动作发生之时算起。
e.g.
I
haven’t
heard
from
him
since
he
has
lived
there.
自从他住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信。
hear
from
收到……来信
特殊句型
1.It
is
(has
been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去式
表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久”。
e.g.
It
has
been
quite
some
time
since
I
was
last
in
London.
我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。
2.It
was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时
表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”。
e.g.
It
was
three
years
since
we
had
been
here.
那时我们在这儿已经呆了三年了。
adv.很；相当；完全
1.Since
you
are
busy,
you
_____
tomorrow.
A.
don’t
need
come
B.
need
come
C.
needn’t
come
D.
mustn’t
come
2.-Has
he
been
home?
-_____,
he
_____
home
since
he
graduated.
A.
No;
hasn’t
been
B.
Yes;
has
been
C.
No;
isn’t
D.
Yes;
is
3.
They
_____friends
since
they
met
in
Shanghai.
A.
haven’t
been
B.
have
been
C.
aren’t
D.
are
考题直击
Thursday
15th
June,
1994
Dear
Kitty,
I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
v.想知道；对…感到惊讶
n.奇迹
(It
is)no
wonder+(that)从句：难怪，怪不得
be
able
to
do
sth.相当于can，有能力做某事；能做某事
adv.在户外；在野外
很久；长久以来
v.种植；生长，发育；渐渐变得，变成
grow
to
do…渐渐形成某种态度
grow
up长大，成年
处理；忍受；与…有关
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
when
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
That’s
changed
since
I
came
here.
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。
v.记得；纪念
remember
to
do…记得去做
remember
doing…记得曾做过
that引导的宾语从句
when引导的定语从句，先行词是time
keep:
v.(kept,
kept,
keeping)保留；保存；使…保持某种状态；继续
v.(spellbound,
spellbound)迷住；迷惑
For
example,
one
evening
when
it
was
so
warm,
I
stayed
awake
on
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
by
myself.
But
as
the
moon
gave
far
too
much
light,
I
didn’t
dare
open
a
window.
比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。
保持清醒；保持醒着的
故意
purpose:
n.目的；用途；意志
v.决心；企图；打算
为了……
看一看；看一眼
极其；非常；远远
n.挑战；挑动
v.敢；胆敢
Another
time
five
months
age,
I
happened
to
be
upstairs
at
dusk
when
the
window
was
open.
I
didn’t
go
downstairs
until
the
window
had
to
be
shut.
还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
发生于；偶然发生
adv.在楼上；上楼；
adj.楼上的
n.楼上
v.关闭；停业；幽禁；关上
n.关闭
adj.关闭的；围绕的
(shut,
shut,
shutting)
在黄昏时刻
dusk:
n.黄昏；傍晚
The
dark,
rainy
evening,
the
wind,
the
thundering
clouds
held
me
entirely
in
their
power;
it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face.
漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚。
thunder:
v.打雷；雷鸣
n.雷；雷声
hold:
v.(held,
held,
holding)拿；握住；举行
hold
on稍等，别挂电话
hold
on
to…紧紧抓住…；坚持…
hold
to…坚持…；握紧…
hold
up举起
hold
back…隐瞒；抑制…
adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
entire:
adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
n.能力；力量；权力
面对面地
Sadly,
I
am
only
able
to
look
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
hanging
before
very
dusty
windows.
It’s
no
pleasure
looking
through
these
any
longer
because
nature
is
one
thing
that
really
must
be
experienced.
Yours,
Anne
不幸的是，我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。
prep./adv.穿过；从始至终
glance
through浏览
get
through打通（电话）；通过
go
through
经受
adj.脏的；肮脏的
n.窗帘；门帘；幕布
hang：v.悬挂(hung,
hung)；装饰
注意：hang指绞死时的过去式和过去分词是hanged,
hanged
hang
out/around闲荡
hang
on（打电话时）不挂断
hang
up挂断电话
adj.积满灰尘的
no
longer/not…any
longer不再……
experience：v.经历，体验
n.经验；经历
1.What
a
poor
girl!
She
couldn’t
even
experience
nature
in
two
years!
3.
If
people
all
over
the
world
are
friends,
the
world
will
be
in
peace.
2.
A
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
the
sun.
Retelling
I
lived
in
___________in
the
______________
during
_____________.
My
family
were
______,
so
we
had
to
___________
for
a
year
and
a
half
in
order
________________
by
the
German
Nazis.
During
that
time
I
wasn’t
able
to
go
________
for
so
long
that
I
had
______________
about
everything
to
_______
nature.
Once,
I
decided
to
look
at
the
moon
___________
by
myself.
Amsterdam
Netherlands
World
War
II
hide
away
Jewish
not
to
be
caught
outdoors
grown
so
crazy
do
with
at
midnight
Retelling
But
I
didn’t
_______
open
the
window
to
see
the
night
___________
because
I
was
afraid
of
being
discovered
by
the
Nazis.
I
felt
very
_______
without
seeing
my
old
friends.
So
I
had
to
make
a
new
friend
--_____________,
whom
I
could
tell
_________
to.
Sadly,
at
last
my
family
was
discovered
and
caught
by
_______________
sometime
later.
dare
to
face
to
face
lonely
my
diary
Kitty
everything
the
German
Nazis
Can
you
fill
in
the
missing
words?
Tuesday
Aug,25th
Rainy
Another
gold
medal.
I
can
hardly
_________when
I
__________this
dairy.
These
days
we
Chinese
____________________
the
28th
Olympic
Games.
Up
to
now,
the
number
of
Chinese
gold
medals
has
_________
23.
Anyhow
all
the
players
have
___________
scientific
training
and
have
_____________the
great
difficulties.
To
my
delight,
it
can
___
the
whole
world
know
China
which
______(嘲笑）
China
at
first.
And
now
we
have
showed
that
China
__________
to
hold
a
successful
one.
calm
down
set
down
are
concerned
about
gone
through
add
up
to
a
series
of
let
laugh
at
is
able
to
Discussion:
1
What
you
would
do
if
your
family
were
going
to
be
killed
just
because
you
did
something
the
Emperor
did
not
like?
Where
would
you
plan
to
hide?
2
What
it
might
be
like
if
you
had
to
stay
in
your
bedroom
for
a
whole
year.
You
could
no
leave
it
even
to
go
to
the
WC
or
get
a
cup
of
tea.
3
What
would
you
do
to
pass
the
time?
If
you
are
only
allowed
to
have
five
things
with
you
in
the
hiding
place,
what
would
you
choose?
Friendship
Quotes:
1.
True
friendship
is
like
sound
health;
the
value
of
it
is
seldom
known
until
it
is
lost.
2.
A
friend
is
one
who
walks
in
when
others
walk
out
.
3.
A
friend
is
one
who
believes
in
you
when
you
have
ceased
to
believe
in
yourself.
4.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
add
v.
加,增加,加起来,补充
1
If
the
tea
is
too
strong,
please______________________.
如果茶太浓,再加点开水.
2
“I
don’t
believe
it.”
he
added.
_____________________________
他补充说:
“我不相信.”
add
some
more
hot
water.
①add…to…给…加上
②add
to增加,添加
③add
up合计,加起来
④add
up
to总计达,总共有
(1)Will
you
add
more
sugar
_____________?
(2)His
whole
school
education___________
only
one
year.
(3)His
illness
_________the
family’s
trouble.
(4)We
have
planted
flowers
and
green
trees
around
the
buildings,
which___
the
beauty
of
the
city.
add
to.
B.
add
up.
C.
add
up
to.
D.
are
added
to
added
to
to
the
coffee
added
up
to
get
it
repaired
get
sth.
done
请人做某事
(非亲自动手)
=have
sth.
done
1
上周我去城里剪头发了.
Last
week
I
went
to
the
town
to
_________________.
get
/
have
my
hair
cut.
2
爸爸明天要去检查身体.
Tomorrow
Daddy
will________________________.
have/
get
himself
examined
让某人一直做某事
让某人做某事
让某人一直做某事
让某人做某事
get
sb.
doing
sth.
get
sb.
do
sth.
have
sb.
doing
sth.
have
sb.
do
sth.
1
Your
friend
comes
to
school
very
upset.
2
His
friend’s
death
upset
him
very
much.
3
I
will
be
really
upset
if
you
don’t
come.
upset
vt
&vi
upset
upset
upsetting
使…不安,使心烦,扰乱
adj.心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.
be
concerned
about
sth.对…关心,担心
=be
concerned
for/
over
sth.
be
concerned
with/
in/about
sth.
从事，参与，干涉
1
我们都担心着她的安全．
We
are
all
______________________________________.
2
他参与了那项计划．
He
_______________________________that
plan.
concerned
about
/
for
her
safety.
is
concerned
in/with/about
3
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
agree
with
what
you
said.
就…而言,对…来说
句型：
1
Your
friend
can’t
go
until
he
finishes
cleaning
the
bicycle.
火车未停，请别下车。
____________________________________.
直到那时，他才意识到自己错了。
_____________________________________.
Don’t
get
off
the
train
until
the
train
has
stopped.
Not
until
then
did
he
realized
that
he
was
wrong.
2
while
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
While
(you
are)
walking
the
dog,you
……
过马路时要小心。
____________________________________.
如果有必要，请及时与我联系。
_____________________________________.
Be
careful
while/when
crossing
the
street.
Please
get
in
touch
with
me
in
time,
if
necessary.
1.make
a
list
of
2
share…with
3
what
else
4
be
afraid
that
5
laugh
at
6
go
through
7
make…..the
best
friend
8
World
War
II
9
be
caught
by
10
hide
away
11
set
down
a
series
of
13
the
hiding
place
14
be
outdoors
15
be
crazy
about
16
keep
sb.
spellbound.
17
stay
awake.
18
on
purpose
19
in
order
to
20
have
a
good
look
at
21
by
oneself
22
far
too
much
light
23
happy
to
be
upstairs
24
go
downstairs
Go
through
1
These
countries
have
gone
through
too
many
wars.
2
It
took
us
a
whole
week
to
go
through
the
forest.
To
my
joy,
she
has
gone
through
all
the
exams.
3
I
had
just
gone
through
the
work
when
the
telephone
rang.
4
You
must
____
your
papers
before
you
hand
them
in.
A.
go
down.
B.
go
across.
C.
go
out.
D.
go
through.
经历，经受
穿过，通过
完成，做完
仔细检查
D
…make
it
the
best
friend
make
+宾语+
宾补
1
安妮把他的日记当做最好的朋友。
2
这个有趣的故事使他很高兴。
3
他们把房子收拾得干净而整洁。
4
他们让男孩站在树下。
5
老师讲的很慢，以便能让学生理解他。(in
order
to
)
Anne
made
her
diary
her
best
friend.
The
interesting
story
made
him
very
happy.
They
have
made
the
house
clean
and
tidy.
They
made
the
boy
stand
under
the
tree.
The
teacher
spoke
very
slowly
in
order
to
make
herself
understood.
Set
down
1
She
listened
carefully
and
set
down
every
word
he
said.
He
was
asked
to
set
down
the
facts
in
the
notebook.
2
He
set
down
the
heavy
boxes
and
rested
for
a
while
.
写下，记下
放下，卸下
stay
awake
1.stay:
保持，表示待在一个地方或处在某种情况。
1).
他现在待在家里。
2).
一连三天都是好天气。
3).
商店一直开到八点。
He
is
staying
in
the
house
now.
The
weather
stayed
fine
for
three
days.
The
shop
stays
open
until
8
p.m..
2.
awake
醒着的
他睡着还是醒着？
Is
he
awake
or
asleep?
awake
为表语形容词，
不做定语。类似词有：
afraid,
alive,
alone,
asleep,
etc.
1
in
order
to
/
so
as
to
1).为了看清楚我带上了眼镜。
2).
为了取得进步，他学习努力了。
I
put
on
my
glasses
in
order
to
/so
as
to
see
it
clearly,
In
order
to
make
progress,
he
worked
hard.
2
so
that/
in
order
that
+
句子
1)I
put
on
my
glasses
_______
I
can
see
it
clearly.
2)为了让学生听懂，
老师讲得很慢。
The
teacher
spoke
slowly
____________
the
students
could
understand
him.
It
is
/
was
…….that
/
who
………
E.g.
Jack
broke
a
glass
yesterday
afternoon
at
his
uncle’s
home.
1)
It
was
Jack
that
/
who
broke
a
glass
yesterday
afternoon
at
his
uncle’s
home.(强调主语)
2)
It
was
a
glass
that
Jack
broke
yesterday
afternoon
at
his
uncle’s
home.（强调宾语）
3)
It
was
yesterday
afternoon
that
Jack
broke
a
glass
at
his
uncle’s
home.（强调时间状语）
4)
It
was
at
his
uncle’s
home
that
Jack
broke
a
glass
yesterday
afternoon.
（强调地点状语）
It
/This
is
the
first
time
that
…(现在完成时)
It
/That
was
the
first
time
that
…(过去完成时)
There
was
a
time
when
….
1
有一段时间我步行上学。
2
这是我第一次来北京。
3
那是他第二次上班迟到。
There
was
a
time
when
I
went
to
school
on
foot.
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
in
Beijing.
It
was
the
third
time
that
the
man
had
been
late
for
work.
Unit
1
Friendship
Writing
Dear
Miss
Wang,
I’m
a
student
from
Huzhou
Senior
High
school.
I
have
a
problem.
I’m
not
very
good
at
communicating
with
people.
Although
I
try
to
talk
to
my
classmates,
I
still
find
it
hard
to
make
good
friends
with
them.
So
I
feel
quite
lonely
sometimes.
I
do
want
to
change
this
situation.
But
I
don’t
know
how.
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice.
Yours
Xiao
Dong
Ideas
Why
to
ask
people
their
likes
and
dislikes
to
join
in
discussions
and
show
interest
in
other
people’s
ideas
…
to
find
classmates
with
the
same
interests
to
get
to
know
different
people
and
let
them
see
you
are
friendly
…
Before
write,
make
a
list
of
your
ideas
and
give
reasons.
Writing
task
A
letter
to
Xiao
Dong
Structure
The
topic
sentence
(
your
point
of
view
)
Body
(
your
reasons
)
Conclusion
Connecting
words
Illustration
(阐述）
Addition
（递进）
Contrast
（转折）
Summary
（总结）
I
think…I
believe…
I
suggest…In
my
opinion
Secondly…And
then…Besides…
In
addition…
But…However…
On
the
other
hand…
In
short…In
a
word…
Therefore…So…
First,
why
not
go
and
talk
to
people
standing
on
their
own?
I
agree
that
this
is
difficult
but
that
person
may
be
lonely
too.
If
you
do
this
I
am
sure
you
will
soon
have
a
new
friend.
Second,
you
can
begin
the
conversation
by
asking
about
their
likes
and
dislikes.
That
way
you
will
soon
find
people
with
the
same
interests.
I
think
that
is
a
good
way
to
find
new
friends.
Finally,
you
should
try
to
join
in
a
discussion.
You
may
not
feel
that
this
is
right,
but
by
doing
this
you
are
letting
people
know
how
friendly
you
are.
So
there
should
be
no
problem.
It
should
certainly
provide
you
with
some
new
friends.