2021年北京中考英语语法专题复习训练:专题(08) 动词(含答案)

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名称 2021年北京中考英语语法专题复习训练:专题(08) 动词(含答案)
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更新时间 2021-02-26 10:19:02

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专题(八) 动词
1.[2020·黔南州]Polluted
air
and
water
    kill
plants,
animals,
and
even
people.?
A.can
B.can’t
C.should
D.shouldn’t
2.[2020·新疆]—Look,
Cindy.
The
flowers
in
our
classroom
come
out
in
one
night.
—That’s
fantastic!
They
are
beautiful
and
colorful.
They
    nice.
?
A.smells
B.smell
C.sounds
D.sound
3.[2020·襄阳]—Must
the
children
get
up
at
six
tomorrow
morning?
—No,
they
    .
Let
them
have
a
good
sleep
on
weekends.?
A.can’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.may
not
4.[2020·河北]    
you
smell
something
burning?
Go
and
see
what’s
happening.?
A.Can
B.May
C.Must
D.Need
5.[2020·泰州]—In
China,
many
students
feel
stressed
because
of
too
much
homework.
—Don’t
worry.
Our
government
has
realized
this
problem.
I’m
sure
there
    be
good
news
for
them
soon.?
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.need
6.[2020·遂宁]Mr.
Smith
    be
in
the
office.
Because
he
has
gone
to
Chengdu
on
business.?
A.mustn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t
7.[2020·黔西南州]There
is
a
knock
at
the
door.
It
    my
mum.
It’s
time
for
her
to
be
back
home.?
A.may
be
B.may
not
be
C.must
be
D.mustn’t
be
8.[2020·天津]I
was
busy
this
morning
and
didn’t
have
time
to
    my
e-mail.?
A.waste
B.punish
C.believe
D.check
9.[2020·新疆]My
classmate
is
jumping
so
far!
I
    believe
my
eyes.
?
A.shouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.can’t
10.[2020·泸州]Mr.
Collins
    like
tea.He
makes
a
cup
of
tea
for
himself
every
morning.?
A.must
B.may
C.can’t
D.mustn’t
11.[2020·苏州]—Mum,
why
do
I
have
to
wash
hands
so
many
times
a
day?
—For
your
health,
you
    be
too
careful.?
A.can’t
B.shouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
12.[2020·江西]The
performer
    because
there
was
too
much
noise
coming
from
the
crowd.?
A.continued
B.relaxed
C.stopped
D.won
13.[2020·天津]I
    be
late,
so
don’t
wait
for
me
to
start
the
meeting.?
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.need
D.may
14.[2020·襄阳]—How
does
the
banana
milk
shake
    ?
?
—Delicious.
I’d
like
to
have
another
glass.
A.look
B.smell
C.taste
D.sound
15.[2020·南京]By
the
time
she
was
eight,
Linda
    read
English
and
French.?
A.could
B.must
C.need
D.may
16.[2020·淮安]You
    smoke
here!
Look
at
the
sign.
It
says
“No
smoking”.?
A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can
D.may
17.[2020·武威]You
haven’t
eaten
all
day.
You
    be
very
hungry.?
A.couldn’t
B.can’t
C.might
D.must
18.[2020·昆明]You
are
not
allowed
to
play
with
fire
in
the
forest.
It
    kill
plants,
animals
and
even
people.?
A.might
B.might
not
C.should
D.should
not
19.[2020·呼和浩特]He
    sleep,
although
he
tried
to.
One
cup
of
coffee
in
the
late
afternoon
caused
him
to
stay
awake
almost
all
night.?
A.wouldn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.couldn’t
D.mustn’t
20.[2020·营口]—Where’re
my
keys?
I’m
afraid
I
lost
them
again.
—Don’t
worry!
With
the
new
lock,
you
    search
for
them
any
more.?
A.shouldn’t
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
1.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:污染的空气和水可以杀死植物、动物,甚至人。can能够,可以;can’t不可能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。题干语境意为“可以,能够”。故选A。
2.B 考查动词辨析。句意:“看,辛迪。我们教室里的花一夜之间就开放了。”“那太奇妙了。它们美丽又多彩。它们    不错。”smell闻起来;sound听起来。由常识可知,花是“闻起来”香,应用动词smell,
可排除C、D;又因空前主语为they,所以谓语动词用原形。故选B。?
3.B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:“孩子们明天早上必须六点钟起床吗?”“不,他们    。让他们在周末睡个好觉吧。”can’t不能;needn’t不必;
mustn’t禁止;may
not或许不。由情态动词must构成的一般疑问句,其否定回答为“No,
主语+needn’t.”或“No,主语+don’t/doesn’t
have
to.”。故选B。?
4.A
5.B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:“在中国,很多学生因为作业太多而感到压力很大。”“别担心。我们的政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信肯定很快就会有好消息给他们。”can能;must必须,一定,肯定;should
应该;need需要。根据“I’m
sure”可知此处表肯定推测。故选B。
6.C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:史密斯先生    在办公室。因为他去成都出差了。mustn’t禁止,不许;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要。根据语境可知,史密斯先生去成都出差了,所以不可能在办公室。故选C。?
7.C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:有人敲门。那    我的妈妈。到她该回家的时间了。根据后文“It’s
time
for
her
to
be
back
home.”可知是肯定猜测。故选C。?
8.D 考查动词辨析。waste浪费;punish惩罚;believe相信;check检查,查看。联系上文“busy”及下文“my
e-mail”可知,只有check符合语境,意指“没有时间查看我的电子邮件”。故选D。
9.D 考查情态动词辨析。句意:我的同班同学跳得这么远!我    相信我的眼睛。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止,不准;can’t不能。联系上一句描述可知,本句是根据客观事实作出的判断,因此用can’t,意指“我简直无法相信我的眼睛”。故选D。?
10.A 考查情态动词辨析。根据“He
makes
a
cup
of
tea
for
himself
every
morning.”可知上文表示肯定推测,且语气强烈,故用must。故选A。
11.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:“妈妈,我为什么一天要洗这么多次的手呢?”“为了你的健康,你再小心也不为过。”can’t
be
too
+形容词,表示“再……也不为过/不过分”。故选A。
12.C 考查动词辨析。由后文中的“because
there
was
too
much
noise
coming
from
the
crowd”可知,人群里的噪音太大,故表演者不得不停止演出。continue继续;relax放松;stop停止;win获胜,赢得。故选C。
13.D 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止,不准;needn’t不必;need需要;may可以,可能。根据后文“so
don’t
wait
for
me
to
start
the
meeting”可知,空处指“我可能会迟到”。故选D。
14.C 考查动词辨析。句意:“香蕉奶昔    
如何?”“好喝。我想再喝一杯。”look看起来;smell闻起来;taste
尝起来;sound听起来。根据“Delicious.
I’d
like
to
have
another
glass.”可知此处指尝起来怎么样。故选C。?
15.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:截止到琳达八岁,她就能读英文和法文了。情态动词can表示能力。根据上文“she
was
eight”可知用一般过去时。故选A。
16.B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:你千万不要在这儿吸烟!看那个标牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。情态动词mustn’t
表示“禁止,不准”,符合句意。故选B。
17.D 考查情态动词辨析。句意:你一整天都没吃东西。你    很饿了。根据语境可知此处表示语气强烈的肯定推测,故用must。故选D。?
18.A 19.C 20.D