2021年北京中考英语语法专题复习训练：专题（09）　动词的语态（含答案）

专题(九)　动词的语态
1.—China
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger.
—Yes.
So
Chinese
　　　　by
more
and
more
foreigners.?
A.learn
B.learned
C.is
learned
D.was
learned
2.Basketball
　　　　in
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.?
A.plays
B.is
played
C.was
played
D.played
3.[2020·滨州]—Will
you
go
to
Lisa’s
housewarming
party
next
Sunday?
—Well,
if
I
　　　　,
I
will
go
on
time.?
A.invite
B.will
invite
C.am
invited
D.will
be
invited
4.[2020·江西]You
　　　　lunch
at
school.
So
you
don’t
have
to
bring
your
own
food.?
A.give
B.will
give
C.are
given
D.have
given
5.[2020·盐城]It
is
said
that
Yancheng-Nantong
High-speed
Railway
　　　　in
December,
2020.?
A.complete
B.is
completed
C.was
completed
D.will
be
completed
6.[2020·南京]Now
waste
from
daily
life
in
the
city
of
Shanghai
　　　　to
be
separated
into
four
different
groups.?
A.is
requiring
B.is
required
C.was
required
D.required
7.[2020·孝感]—The
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
　　　　in
Beijing.?
—What
good
news!
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A.hold
B.will
hold
C.were
held
D.will
be
held
8.[2020·武汉]—Do
you
need
any
help?
—No,
thanks.
We
　　　　a
lot
of
support
since
last
year.?
A.have
offered
B.have
been
offered
C.were
offered
D.were
offering
9.[2020·淮安]Last
year
Huai’an
Flyover(高架)
　　　　.
Now
it
brings
much
convenience
to
people.?
A.finished
B.finishes
C.is
finishing
D.was
finished
10.—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
　　　　tomorrow.?
A.finishes
B.will
finish
C.will
be
finished
D.is
finished
11.—The
last
Beidou
GEO-3
　　　　into
space
successfully
on
June
23,
2020.?
—As
Chinese,
we
feel
proud
of
it.
A.sends
B.sent
C.is
sent
D.was
sent
12.The
air
pollution
is
very
serious
in
our
city.
Something
　　　　about
it
now.?
A.can
do
B.must
do
C.was
done
D.must
be
done
13.[2020·咸宁]—Our
school
sports
meet
　　　　next
week.
Which
sport
will
you
take
part
in??
—The
long
jump
and
the
high
jump.
I’m
good
at
jumping.
A.holds
B.held
C.was
held
D.will
be
held
14.[2020·连云港]In
Miss
Lin’s
class,
many
chances
　　　　to
students
to
learn
from
each
other.?
A.offer
B.offered
C.are
offering
D.are
offered
15.[2020·襄阳]—Why
have
I
never
seen
this
kind
of
5G
mobile
phone?
—Because
it
　　　　by
Huawei
last
week.?
A.was
produced
B.would
produce
C.have
produced
D.was
producing
1.C　考查动词语态。句意:“中国越来越强大。”“是的。因此汉语被越来越多的外国人学习。”由语境可知,使用一般现在时;Chinese与learn之间存在被动关系,使用被动语态。故选C。
2.C
3.C　考查动词语态。句意:“下周日你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗?”“嗯,如果我被邀请,我会准时去的。”主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请”,因此用被动语态;在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
4.C　考查动词语态。句意:学校给你提供午餐,所以你没必要带自己的食物。分析句子结构可知,
主语you与谓语动词give之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态。故选C。
5.D
6.B　考查动词语态。句意:现在上海市的日常生活垃圾需要分为不同的四组。主语waste和动词require存在被动关系,应用被动语态,又根据“now”可知用一般现在时。故选B。
7.D　8.B
9.D　考查动词语态。句意:淮安高架于去年完成。现在它给人们带来很大的方便。主语“Huai’an
Flyover”和谓语动词finish之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“last
year”可知用一般过去时。故选D。
10.D　11.D　12.D　13.D
14.D　考查动词语态。句中主语“many
chances”与谓语动词offer之间存在被动关系,此处应用被动语态。故选D。
15.A　考查动词语态。句意:“为什么我从来没有见过这种5G手机?”“因为它是上周由华为　　　　。”根据“last
week”可知谓语动词用一般过去时;又因it与produce之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态。故选A。