2021年北京中考英语语法专题复习训练：专题（11）　简单句（含答案）

专题(十一)　简单句
1.[2020·遂宁]—　　　　
do
you
visit
your
grandmother
in
the
countryside??
—Once
a
month.
A.How
far
B.How
long
C.How
soon
D.How
often
2.[2020·达州]—　　　　
is
your
school
from
your
home,
Gina?
?
—Only
ten
minutes’
walk.
A.How
long
B.How
far
C.How
many
D.How
soon
3.[2020·黔南州]—Mike,
　　　　will
the
new
science
museum
be
built??
—It
will
be
built
in
the
center
of
the
city.
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.why
4.[2020·滨州]—The
little
boy
is
only
three
years
old,
but
he
can
memorize
about
50
poems.
—　　　　
talented
boy
he
is!?
A.How
B.How
a
C.What
a
D.What
5.[2020·连云港]—　　　　
is
Ricky
like??
—He’s
humorous.
He
often
tells
us
funny
jokes.
A.How
B.What
C.Which
D.Who
6.[2020·天水]—　　　　
the
population
of
Tianshui??
—It’s
about
3.6
million.
A.How
many
B.How
much
C.What
is
D.Which
is
7.[2020·武威]—　　　　
have
you
kept
this
book??
—For
two
months.
A.How
soon
B.How
old
C.How
long
D.How
often
8.[2020·上海]—Tom,
　　　　here
to
carry
the
luggage
upstairs
for
me,
will
you?
?
—All
right.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.to
come
9.[2020·乐山改编]—　　　　
does
the
London
Eye
take
you
above
the
River
Thames??
—One
hundred
and
thirty-five
metres.
A.How
long
B.How
high
C.How
heavy
D.How
far
10.[2020·广元改编]—　　　　
has
she
been
in
Beijing??
—Since
five
years
ago.
A.How
far
B.How
soon
C.How
long
D.How
much
11.[2020·营口]—　　　　
the
dishes
after
dinner,
Tony.
?
—No
problem,
Mom.
A.Washing
B.Washes
C.To
wash
D.Wash
12.[2020·云南]—　　　　
was
the
car
invented??
—It
was
invented
in
1885.
A.When
B.Which
C.Who
D.Where
13.[2020·上海]—　　　　
is
in
charge
of
the
summer
concert??
—Jessie.
She
has
a
lot
of
experience.
A.Where
B.Why
C.What
D.Who
14.[2020·海南改编]—　　　　
is
it
from
Haikou
to
Sanya??
—It’s
about
three
hours’
drive.
A.How
soon
B.How
long
C.How
far
D.How
often
15.[2020·天门]—　　　　
do
you
go
to
the
library??
—Twice
a
week.
A.How
soon
B.How
long
C.How
often
D.How
far
16.[2020·宜昌]—　　　　
did
the
rules
about
keeping
civilized
dogs(文明养狗)come
out
in
Yichang??
—I’m
not
sure
about
the
exact
date
but
I
totally
agree.
A.Why
B.When
C.Who
D.What
17.[2020·抚顺]—Look!
The
children
are
playing
in
the
swimming
pool.
—　　　　
great
fun
they
are
having!
?
A.What
B.How
C.What
a
D.How
a
18.[2020·铜仁]—Are
there
any
notebooks
on
COVID-19
(新冠肺炎病毒)
in
your
school?
—　　　　.
They
tell
us
how
to
protect
ourselves
in
this
big
event.?
A.Yes,
they
are
B.Yes,
there
are
C.Yes,
there
is
D.Yes,
it
is
19.[2020·绥化]—　　　　
do
the
students
in
the
village
go
to
school??
—On
a
ropeway.
A.How
B.When
C.Where
D.What
20.[2020·长沙改编]　　　　
your
smartphones,
and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes
every
day!
You
know,
reading
helps
us
to
deepen
our
spiritual
world.?
A.Put
away
B.To
put
away
C.Putting
away
D.To
be
put
away
1.D　句意:“你多久去看望一次你乡下的祖母?”“一个月一次。”how
far多远;how
long多长(时间);how
soon多久之后;how
often多久一次。根据答语“Once
a
month.”可知是对频率进行提问。故选D。
2.B　句意:“你们学校离你家有多远,吉娜?”“步行只需10分钟。”根据答语“Only
ten
minutes’
walk.”可知,上句询问的是距离。how
long多长(时间),询问长度或时间段;how
far多远,询问距离;how
many多少,询问数量;how
soon多久以后,询问将来的时间。故选B。
3.B　句意:“迈克,新的科学博物馆将建　　　　?”“它将被建在市中心。”when询问时间;where询问地点;what询问内容、职业或身份;why询问原因。根据答语“It
will
be
built
in
the
center
of
the
city.”可知,这里是对地点进行提问。故选B。?
4.C　考查感叹句。句意:“这个小男孩只有三岁,但他能记住大约50首诗。”“他真是个有才华的男孩!”分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy,故用“What
a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”句型。故选C。
5.B　how对方式提问,意为“如何,怎样”;what对职业、外貌或性格等提问;which表示“哪一个,哪一些”;who对人提问,意为“谁”。根据答句句意“他很幽默。他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。”可知,上句是对人的性格提问,应用固定句型“What
is…like?”。
故选B。
6.C　句意:“天水有多少人口?”“大约有三百六十万。”询问某地有多少人口,用“What’s
the
population
of…?”。故选C。
7.C　句意:“这本书你借了多久了?”“两个月。”how
soon对将来的时间提问;how
old对年龄提问;how
long对时间段或长度提问;how
often对频率提问。根据答语“For
two
months.”可知,问句是对时间段的提问。故选C。
8.A　9.B
10.C　句意:“她在北京已经多长时间了?”“自5年前起。”答语“Since
five
years
ago.”表述的是一段时间。故选C。
11.D　12.A　13.D　14.C　15.C　16.B
17.A　考查感叹句。句意:“看!孩子们正在游泳池里玩。”“他们玩得多开心啊!”固定短语have
fun意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,其中中心词fun是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词a或an,构成感叹句,只能用what。故选A。
18.B　考查there
be句型。句意:“你们学校有关于新冠肺炎病毒的手册吗?”“是的,有。它们告诉我们在这个大事件中如何保护自己。”Are
there…?句式的答语:Yes,
there
are./No,
there
aren’t.
故选B。
19.A　根据答语“On
a
ropeway.”可知是询问方式。故选A。
20.A　考查祈使句。句意:收起你们的智能手机,每天至少阅读30分钟!你们知道,阅读帮助我们深化我们的精神世界。分析句子结构可知,句中and连接了两个祈使句,and之后用的是动词原形read,其前也要用动词原形。故选A。