湖南省长沙市怡雅中学2020-2021学年度第二学期九年级入学考试英语试卷（含答案）

2020-2021年怡雅九下入学考试试卷
初三年级英语科目
命题人：沈睿审题人：陈恋时量：120分钟总分：120分
II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)
As
time
went
by,
many
things
were
forgotten.
However,
I
could____21____
remember
years
back
duringmy
first
day
in
the
5th
grade.
I
transferred(转学)
to
a
local
school
for
boys.
I
was
a
new
student
then.
Life
was
really____22____for
my
parents
because
of
a
higher
schooling
fee(费用).
At
school,
we
were____23____to
wear
a
white
shirt
with
the
school’s
sign
on
its
left
pocket
that
could
bebought
in
the
school
shops.
And
at
the
top
of
this
pocket
should
be
worn
a
name
tag(标签).
This
tag
was
sold
at
the
school____24____,
too.
To____25____added
cost.
Mom
decided
to
make
the
tag
herself
by
hand.
“This
would
do,
and
you
can
have
a
try.”
she
said.
“OK,
Mom.”
I
was
not
ready
to
wear
it.
I
thought
it
was
different.
At
school,
boys
looked
at
my
tag
and
some
____26____
it.
“Your
helper
sure
did
an
ugly
job.”
Andanother
added.
“How
strange
it
is!
At
least
it
caught
our____27____I
knew
it.
At
first,
I
tried
to
cover
it
andforgot
it.
But
at
last
I
understood
that
it
didn’t
matter
if
I
was
different
from
others
who
wore
the
machine-
made
tags.
I
realized
it
should
not
stop
me
from
doing
my
best____28____we
have
differences
in
the
culture
oreconomic(经济)
situation.
What
is
true
is
that
Mom____29____much
lime
making
it
possible
to
give
the
bestforme.
I
should
be____30____of
it.
And
I
did.
I
wore
this
Mom-made
tag
for
the
rest
of
the
school
year.
21.
A.hardly
B.
clearly
C.
badly
22.
A.
difficult
B.
fascinating
C.
helpful
23.A.trained
B.
warned
C.
required
24.A.playground
B.
shops
C.
library
25.A,cut
B.
increase
C.
divide
26.A.made
use
of
B.
made
friends
with
C.
made
fun
of
27.
A.attention
B.
influence
C.
expression
28.A.even
though
B.
so
that
C.
as
if
29.A.spent
B.
cost
C.
took
30.A.patient
B.
proud
C.
polite
III.阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)
第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)
A
The
Information
about
Some
Great
Inventions
Invention
Wheel
Telephone
Light
bulb
Paper
AppearingTime
A
few
thousand
Years
ago
In
1676
In
1979
Around
2,000
years
ago
Inventor
Unknown
Alexander
Bell
Thomas
Edison
CaiLun
Inventor’sNationality
Unknown
American
American
Chinese
Early
Main
Material
Wood
Plastic
and
metal
Glass
ant?
metal
Colton
or
flax(亚麻)
Main
Use
Making
travelling
faster
Used
lot
communicating
over
distances
Giving
light
Used
for
recording
information
31.
According
to
the
chart
(图表)
above,
the
latest
invention
is________.
A.
the
paper
B.
the
wheel
C.
the
light
bulb
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TURE
according
to
the
form
above?
A.
Both
Alexander
Bell
and
Thomas
Edison
are
American,
y
B.
Two
of
the
inventions
were
mainly
made
of
metal.
C.
Two
of
the
inventions
appeared
in
the
18th
century.
B
B
The
following
news
is
from
China
Daily
(www.chinadaily.com)
which
covers
different
fields.
J.
K.
Rowling
Publishes
New
Story
Online
The
famous
English
writer
J.
K.
Rowling
said
on
Tuesday.
“I’m
producing
a
new
story
called
The
Ickabog
which
will
be
free
to
read
online.”
It’s
the
first
children’s
book
by
J.
K.
Rowling,
since
she
finished
Harry
Potter
in
2007.
China
Sends
Beidou
Successfully
China
sent
the
last
satellite
of
Beidou
into
space
on
Tuesday.
The
satellite
is
the
59th
in
the
Beidou
family.
It
marks
the
completion
(完成)
of
Beidou,
one
of
the
networks
around
the
world,
along
with
the
United
States’
GPS.
Russia’s
GLONASS
and
the
European
Union’s
Galileo.
The
Vaccines
May
Be
Ready
Many
countries
are
developing
the
vaccines
for
COVID-19
(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
by
different
methods.
Some
arc
even
going
through
the
final
step
to
decide
how
well
the
vaccine
works
and
if
it’s
safe.
With
more
than
160
possible
vaccines
under
study,
experts
hope
that
vaccine
may
be
ready
by
the
end
of
2020.
33.
Galileo
is
a
________.
A.
satellite
B.
network
C.
scientist
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
given
information?
A.TheIckabog
is
the
first
children’s
book
by
J.
K.
Rowling.
B.
There
are
59
satellites
in
China’s
Beidou
network.
C.
The
vaccines
for
COVID-19
are
ready
in
many
countries
now.
35.
Which
one
will
Mark
read
first
if
he
is
interested
in
public
health?
A.
J.
K.
Rowling
Publishes
New
Story
Online.
B.
China
Sends
Beidou
Successfully.
C.
The
Vaccines
May
Be
Ready.
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10题，计20分)
A
Do
you
have
the
experience
of
taking
a
class
online?
Today
taking
a
class
online
becomes
a
more
and
more
popular
way
of
learning
for
not
only
students
but
also
many
other
people
on
work.
However
taking
a
class
online
is
quite
different
from
sitting
in
a
classroom.
Without
the
usual
class
time
and
in-person
interactions
(互动),
it
can
be
difficult
to
focus
on
the
material
and
assignments
(作业).
Below
are
useful
Online
Success
Strategies
to
use
when
taking
an
online
course
for
the
first
time,
or
to
review
even
if
you’ve
taken
online
courses
before.
Making
Time
Set
aside
(留出)
a
specific
study
time
each
week,
and
make
this
a
time
that
you
honor
and
commit
to
every
week.
Having
Your
Learning
Space
Have
a
dedicated
study
space
with
reliable
(可靠的)
internet.
Maybe
this
is
your
home,
or
a
relative’s
home.
It
could
be
a
public
space,
such
as
a
cafe.
Whatever
it
is.
make
it
work
for
you,
and
try
to
minimize
distractions
(分心).
This
will
be
your
“classroom”.
Thinking
About
Your
Goals
Develop
your
study
goals.
What
do
you
want
to
get
from
your
course?
Maybe
you
want
to
improve
your
study,
or
learn
new
skills.
Whatever
this
goal
is,
write
it
down
ahead
of
the
course
and
focus
on
it
during
your
course.
Do
Your
Work
Complete
all
of
your
assignments
and
projects
on
time.
Start
Early
Do
not
wait
until
the
last
minute
to
complete
assignments!
Online
learning
allows
you
to
be
responsible
for
your
own
success.
At
last,
it
is
up
to
you
to
stay
organized,
manage
your
time,
ask
questions,
and
complete
all
coursework
on
time.
36.
What
makes
taking
a
class
online
be
different
from
sitting
in
a
classroom?
A.
There
aren’t
the
usual
class
time
or
in-person
interactions
for
both
learning
methods.
B.
There
is
neither
the
usual
class
time
nor
in-person
interactions
for
taking
a
class
online.
C.
There
are
the
usual
class
time
and
in-person
interactions
for
both
learning
methods.
37.
Who
may
learn
Online
Success
Strategies
according
to
this
passage?
A.
Those
who
take
an
online
course
for
the
first
time.
B.
Those
who
have
taken
online
courses
before.
C.
Not
only
those
who
take
an
online
course
for
the
first
time
but
also
those
who
have
taken
online
courses
before.
38.
How
many
Online
Success
Strategies
does
this
passage
talk
about?
A.
Four.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
39.
What
is
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“dedicated”?
A.
宽敞的
B.舒适的
C.专用的
40.
We
can
infer
(推断)
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
with
these
strategies
you
can
be
sure
to
be
successful
B.
it
is
yourself
who
can
decide
on
the
success
C.
It’s
not
necessary
to
write
down
the
goal
B
A
young
college
student
thought
that
he
chose
the
wrong
major(专业)
at
a
common
college,
so
he
drank
every
day
and
didn’t
study
at
all.
He
became
more
and
more
frustrated.
But
he
never
missed
Professor
Yang’s
biology
class.
He
liked
the
course.
Besides,
Yang’s
class
was
so
interesting
that
he
always
listened
carefully,
never
caring
about
whether
the
other
students
were
paying
attention
or
not
in
class.
Once
he
put
a
note
in
the
homework
he
handed
in.
saying
“Professor,
it
is
said
that
today’s
college
students
are
cheaper
than
potatoes.
Do
you
agree?”
That
day
Professor
Yang
called
for
him
after
class.
When
he
came,
he
found
the
professor
at
a
table
with
food
on
it.
They
drank
happily
over
their
meal.
When
they
became
half
drunk,
the
professor
presented
a
small
potato
that
was
sprouting
(发芽的).
“Do
you
know
how
much
this
costs?”
lie
asked
the
young
man.
"
It’s
soft
but
poisonous
(有毒).
Nobody
will
take
it
even
if
it’s
free.”
He
then
threw
the
potato
assay.
The
professor
then
showed
him
another
potato.
Itwas
half
the
size
of
a
football
and
perfectly
round.
“This
potato
is
organic
(有机的).
It
is
not
only
large
and
fresh
but
also
free
of
pollution,
People
are
in
need
of
such
kind
of
potatoes
and
they’re
quite
expensive.”
The
young
man
was
impressed
by
what
lie
had
heard.
“Be
such
a
potato,”
said
the
professor.
41.
What
does
the
underlined
word
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
兴奋的
B.
受挫的
C.
满足的
42.
Why
did
he
never
miss
Professor
Yang’s
biology
class?
A.
Because
lie
liked
biology.
B.
Because
he
could
get
high
grades
in
Yang’s
class.
C.
Because
he
wanted
to
be
a
top
student.
43.
What
does
“potatoes”refer
to(指的是)in
“college
students
are
cheaper
than
potatoes”?
A.
Useless
things.
B.
Expensive
things.
C.
Delicious
things.
44.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断)
that________.
A.
people
would
buy
the
small
and
sprouting
potatoes
B.
people
would
buy
the
organic
potatoes
C.
people
would
buy
the
sort
and
poisonous
potatoes
45.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
story?
A.Biology
class,
B.
College
life.
C.
Be
the
best
potato.
C
Since
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
people
have
been
used
to
their
new
work
situation.
But
what
if
your
job
is
to
control
a
mufti-billion-dollar
space
rover
(探测车)
on
a
planet—Mars
nearly
200
million
km
away
from
Earth?
A
team
of
NASA
scientists
is
doing
just
that.
In
order
to
follow
social
distancing
rules
these
scientists
have
had
to
work
from
home.
But
they’ve
still
found
ways
to
work
together
and
take
care
of
the
complex
(复杂的)
tasks
that
are
needed
to
keep
the
Curiosity
rover
working
on
Mars.
Their
work-from-home
setups
(装配)
took
much
like
home
office
setups.
They
use
ordinary
(普通)
computers.
But
instead
of
working
on
spreadsheets
(电子制表),
these
scientists
arc
programming
complex
sequences
(序列)
of
instructions
that
are
then
sent
to
the
rover.
These
instructions
allowed
the
rover
to
find
a
rock
sample
(样本
in
a
location
on
Mars
called
“Edinburgh”.
Usually,
the
team’s
20
scientists
work
together
by
communicating
through
apps
or
video
meetings.
One
scientist
might
have
to
follow
15
message
channels
(通道)at
once.
NASA
gave
the
scientists
headsets
(耳机)
monitors
and
other
equipment
to
allow
them
to
do
their
jobs
from
home.
However,
the
goggles
(眼镜)
they
usually
use
to
analyze
(分析)
pictures
from
Mars
could
not
be
sent
out.
So
they
have
to
depend
on
red-and-blue
glass
lenses
(镜片)
instead.
But
difficulties
like
these
have
not
been
a
problem
for
the
scientists.
In
fact,
getting
used
to
changing
situations
is
“classic,
textbook
NASA,”
according
to
the
head
of
science
operations
Carrie
Bridge.
“We’re
presented
with
a
problem
and
we
find
out
how
to-make
things
work.
Mars
isn’t
standing
still
for
us;
we’re
still
exploring."
she
said.
46.
During
die
outbreak,
NASA
scientists________.
A.
use
different
computers
to
work
B.
work
on
spreadsheets
C.
are
making
Curiosity
rover
work
from
home
47.
Working
at
home
is
not
convenient
for
NASA
scientists
because
.
A.
they
have
to
use
red-and-blue
glass
lenses
B.
they
cannot
communicate
with
each
other
C.
they
don’t
have
the
equipment
to
do
their
jobs
48.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
article?
A.
Mars
is
nearly
200
million
km
away
from
Earth,
v/
B.
One
scientist
might
have
to
contact
(联系)
with
several
other
scientists
at
the
same
lime.
C.
NASA
scientists
can’t
work
together.
49.
How
do
we
understand
“classic,
textbook
NASA”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
NASA
wrote
a
textbook
on
how
to
deal
with
problems.
B.
NASA
always
finds
ways
to
deal
with
new
situations.
C.
Difficulties
are
uncommon
for
NASA.
50.
What
is
the
story
mainly
about?
A.
NASA’s
project
on
Mars.
B.
The
problems
NASA
faces.
C.
How
NASA
scientists
work
at
home.
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题，计8分)
Do
you
like
eating
sushi(寿司)?
Lift
a
piece
of
sushi
with
chopsticks.
Dip(蘸)
it
in
soy
sauce
(酱油).
and
then
put
it
in
your
mouth.
51.
________?
It
might
not
be
the
right
way.
Eating
food
the
right
way
can
help
you
better
enjoy
the
food.
Let’s
learn
it
together!
Keep
it
fish-side
down
Sushi
is
often
made
of
rice
and
fish.
Many
people
like
to
dip
the
rice
side
in
soy
sauce.
But
if
you
do
this,
your
sushi
will
taste
too
salty.
Why?
52.________.
Next
time
you
eat
sushi,
remember
to
keep
itfish-side
down.
Don’t
put
wasabi(芥末)
Into
sauce
Wow,
wasabi
is
spicy(辣)!
This
green
sauce
makes
fish
taste
better.
You
can
use
your
chopsticks
to
brush(刷)
just
some
of
it
onto
the
fish.
53.
________It
will
become
loo
spicy
and
cover
up
the
taste
of
the
sushi.
54.________
Sushi
used
to
be
a
street
food
in
Japan.
Eating
is
with
your
hands
is
better
than
with
chopsticks.
Wash
your
hands
and
you
can
enjoy
the
food.
A.
Many
people
don’t
know
how
to
eat
sushi
in
a
right
way
B.
Eat
with
your
hands
C.
This
is
because
the
rice
absorbs
(吸收)
the
sauce
very
quickly
D.
Isthis
the
way
you
cat
sushi
E.
It’s
not
a
good
idea
to
mix
wasabi
and
soy
sauce
第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)
Do
you
know
the
Start
of
Autumn?
It’s
one
of
the
24
traditional
Chinese
solar
terms
(中国传统24节气).
It
is
often
around
the
8th
of
August
every
year.
The
period
of
hot
days
after
the
Stan
of
Autumn,
usually
lasting
for
30
days,
is
called
“Autumn
Tiger”
or
“Indian
Summer”.
Because
of
the
decreasing
(减少的)
rainfalls,
it
is
even
more
sweltering
during
this
period
than
during
"Major
Heal(大暑).
Start
of
Autumn
is
an
important
harvest
(收获)time
for
fanners.
There
is
a
saying
that
goes:“If
it
rains
on
the
day
of
the
Startof
Autumn,
a
good
harvest
is
expected.
When
it
comesto
this
season,
the
leaves
of
the
firmiana
tree(梧桐树)
start
to
fall,
thus
there
is
a
sayingof“One
leaf
falls,
autumn
arrives.”
When
the
sun
reaches
the
celestial
longitude
(经度)
of
135
decrees,
the
summer
is
passing
away
and
the
weather
turns
cold
gradually.
People
can
feel
the
wind
if
getting
cool
and
see
fogs
in
the
morning.
On
the
first
day
of
the
Start
of
Autumn,
usually
people
will
weigh
themselves
and
compare
their
weight
with
what
it
was
at
the
Start
of
Summer.
If
one
has
lost
weight
during
the
summer,
then
at
the
beginning
of
autumn,
he
or
she
needs
to
flesh
out(贴秋膘)
by
eating
many
different
kinds
of
delicious
food,
especially
meat.
There
are
also
many
other
traditions
of
the
Start
of
Autumn.
For
example,
In
Hangzhou,
people
eat
peaches
on
the
Start
of
Autumn
day.
The
peach
stones
(核)
are
kept
until
New
Year’s
Eve,
People
believed
that
in
this
way,
plagues
(瘟疫)
could
be
kept
away
for
the
whole
year.
55.
When
is
the
Start
of
Autumn
every
year?
_________________________________________________________________________________
56.
What
is
the
period
of
hot
days
after
the
Start
of
Autumn
called?
_________________________________________________________________________________
57.
Will
there
usually
be
a
good
harvest,
if
it
rains
on
the
day
of
the
Start
of
Autumn?
_________________________________________________________________________________
58.
How
do
people
flesh
out
at
the
beginning
of
autumn?
_________________________________________________________________________________
59.
Why
did
people
keep
the
peach
stones
until
New
Year’s
Eve?
_________________________________________________________________________________
IV.写作技能(三部分，共11小题，计32分)
第一节语法填空通读下面的短文，在空白处填上适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题，计10分)
A
middle
school
had
major
problems
with
some
of
its
buildings.
Susan,
the
head
teacher,
60.________(invite)
students
to
share
their
ideas
about
61.________to
rebuild
the
school.
"We
wanted
our
students
to
decide
what
kind
of
school
buildings
they
like.
We
wanted
them
62.
________(think)
or
ideas
to
express
their
own
interests
and
hopes.”
she
said.
The
news
spread
63.________
(wide)
after
it
64.________
(report)
by
a
local
newspaper.
Students
certainly
seemed
very
excited.
And
some
said
they
couldn’t
wait
for
the
project
to
be
finally
completed
at
the
end
65.
________this
year.
In
the
beginning,
the
school
was
asked
to
close
and
the
buildings
would
have
to
be
sold
off,
as
the
school
is
in
66.
________
very
good
location(地点).
But
teachers
and
67.________(parent)
worked
together
to
protect
the
school
and
now
they
are
pleased
to
see
the
result.
“This
school
is
of
great
68.
________
(important)
to
the
community.
And
it’s
necessary
that
it
should
continue.”
said
one
parent,
adding,”it
is
also
amazing
that
the
children
have
had
a
say
in
the
building
process.
This
gives
them
the
feeling
dial
they
are
more
closely
connected
69.
________their
school.
I
really
think
die
school
will
develop
with
success.”
第二节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)
70.
我们应该和外国人谈论什么？
If
you
have
a
chance
to
talk
with
a
foreigner,
what
will
you
talk
about
with
him
or
her?
Maybe
you
have
heard
dial
71.
Manywesterners
do
not
like
to
share
their
own
lives
or
their
families
with
people
that
they
don’t
know
well.
Asking
an
American
how
much
money
he
or
she
makes
is
a
thing
that
you
can
never
do.
When
you
want
to
start
a
conversation
with
a
foreigner,
it’s
better
to
talk
about
what
you
have
in
common.
For
example,
you’d
better
ask
him
about
the
weather.
Then
you
can
talk
about
some
safe
topics
like
sports,
movies
and
music.
As
you
know
him
or
her
better,
you
can
begin
to
talk
about
more
personal
topics
with
him
or
her.
Of
course,
there
are
differences
among
culture.
72.
Americans
are
more
interested
in
talking
about
themselves
rather
than
their
families
because
most
of
them
think
that
they
are
special
and
unique.
Besides,
some
private
questions
like
How
much
do
you
weigh?
or
“
Do
you
support
Donald
Trump
or
Joe
Biden”
?
may
cause
strong
feelings
in
many
Americans.
73.这些话题不应该在人们初次见面时被谈论。
74.
Knowing
the
differences
between
your
own
culture
and
another
is
a
good
way
to
know
another
country.
If
you
know
more
about
what’s
important
to
people
in
their
lives,
you
may
find
a
good
topic
to
talk
about.
70.______________________________________________________________________________
71.______________________________________________________________________________
72.______________________________________________________________________________
73.______________________________________________________________________________
74.______________________________________________________________________________
第二节书面表达(12分)
75.随着社会发展，人们对环境的重视程度日益加深，垃圾分类等环保议题广为流传。假如你是李华，你将参加一个环保会议并代表中学生发言。请写一份演讲稿，结合自身实际谈一谈你对当前环保现状的看法，给出保护环境的合理建议，呼吁更多的人参与环保事业。
要求：
1、词数：80-100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2、不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名等。
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
I’m
very
honored
to
stand
here
to
say
something
about
environmental
protection.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3