Module 2 Experiences Unit 3 Language in use现在完成时复习课件(wps打开共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Revision
of
the
present
perfect
tense.
现在完成时的复习
复习现在完成时的定义、构成、用法、“去”的不同概念、现在完成时的标志词及非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。
能在各种语境中熟练运用现在完成时做练习，并书写小短文。
学习目标
现在完成时的定义
1
现在完成时的构成
2
现在完成时的用法
3
“去”的不同概念
4
现在完成时的标志词
非延续性动词转化为延续动词
5
6
1
Enjoy
the
song
and
pay
attention
to
the
different
tenses
in
the
lyric
of
the
song.
We've
know
each
other
since
we
were
nine
or
ten
我们已相识很久，那时我们还是孩子
Together
we've
climbed
hills
and
trees
我们曾一起爬过无数山丘、树丛
Learned
of
love
and
ABC's
一起学会了爱，还有许多等等
Skinned
our
hearts
and
skinned
our
knees
也曾一起伤过心，一起破过皮
When
all
the
birds
are
singing
in
the
sky
到了鸟儿们一起飞到天空中歌唱的时候
Now
that
spring
is
in
the
air
春天就弥漫在那空气中
Pretty
girls
are
everywhere
到处都会有可爱的女孩
We
had
joy
we
had
fun
我们欢喜过，我们快乐过
we
had
seasons
in
the
sun
我们拥有过那些阳光下的季节
现在完成时
一般现在时
｝
｝
一般过去时
｝
Revision
of
the
present
perfect
tense
现在完成时的复习
We've
know
each
other
since
we
were
nine
or
ten.
我们已相识很久，那时我们还是孩子
Together
we've
climbed
hills
and
trees.
我们曾一起爬过无数山丘、树丛
(We’ve)
Learned
of
love
and
ABC's.
一起学会了爱，还有许多等等
(We’ve)
Skinned
our
hearts
and
skinned
our
knees.
也曾一起伤过心，一起破过皮
But
the
wine
and
the
song
like
the
seasons
have
all
gone.
但那酒与歌，就像那些季节早已流逝而去
Westlife
has
been
to
China.
They
have
had
concerts
in
Beijing、Shanghai
and
Guangzhou.
They
came
to
China
in
2011.
They
have
given
more
than
40
concerts
in
different
cities.
The
boys
__________________________
the
Great
Wall
.
climb
Speaking
have
climbed
The
boys
______________
Beijing
roast
duck.
not
eat;
haven’t
eaten
Roast
duck
They
______________
Hong
Kong
Disneyland.
be
to
have
been
to
Hong
Kong
Disneyland
Let’s
work
in
pairs
and
talk
about
what
they
have
done.
Work
in
pairs
A:
Hello,
I’m
from
Everyday
English.
Can
I
ask
you
some
questions?
Westlife:
Of
course.
A:
When
did
you
come
to
China?
Westlife:
I
came
here
on
May
Day.
We
_________
(be)
here
for
ten
days.
A:
Do
you
like
Chinese
food?
Westlife:
Yes,
our
favourite
food
is
Malatang.
We
_________
(eat)
it
four
times
since
we
got
here.
A:
Have
you
ever
_________
(taste)
Jiaozi
?
Westlife:
No,
we
_________
(have).We
will
have
a
try
next
time.
A:
Have
you
ever
_________
(be)
to
Shanghai?
Westlife:
Yes
,
we_________
.
We
also
___________
(visit)
many
famous
places
in
China
before.
A:
Thank
you
for
telling
me
about
your
things.
Westlife:
You're
welcome.
have
eaten
have
been
tasted
haven’t
been
have
have
visited
常与
just，already,
yet连用。
常与for，since连用。
I
have
already
finished
my
homework.
定义
肯定句:
have
has+
P.P(过去分词)
否定句:
have
has+not+
P.P(过去分词)
一般疑问句:
have\has提到句首
回答:
Yes，……have
\has.
No,
haven't\
hasn't.
2、现在完
成时的构成
总结
你规我就规你特我也特
构成
只
改
have
不规则动词课文P126
用法二：表示持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如since
,for
,
recently，lately,…,等。如
We
haven't
seen
you
recently.
最近我们没有见到你。
They
have
been
away
for
two
years.
他们离开已经两年了
She
has
been
with
us
since
Monday.
她从周一开始就跟我们在一起了。
for说明某事进行了多长时间，后接时间段；表示“长达多久”，如ten
years,
two
days
等。
since说明某事开始的时间，后接时间点；如1993，
October,
two
o’clock等
，表示“自从”
常用how
long
提问。
for和since的区别
用since和for填空。
1.?Jim?has?been?in?England?_______
?Monday.
2.?Jim?has?been?in?England??_______
three?days.
3.?His?aunt?has?visited?in?Beijing
______three?days
ago.
4.?My
sister
has
learnt
English_______
she
was
four.
5.?The
Greens?has
lived
in
Liuzhou
_______?
2000.
since
since
since
since
for
4、“去”的不同概念
（1）has/
have
been
to+地名，表某人去过某地，意为“去而已归"。常与ever,never连用。还有表次数once,twice,three
times……
_______
your
parents
ever
______________
Xinjiang?
你的父母曾经到过新疆吗?(现在父母不在新疆)
（2）has/
have
gone
to+地名，表示“某人去了某地”，意义是“去而未归”
My
brother
_____________________
Beijing
for
further
study
我哥哥去北京深造了。（(现在我哥哥在北京，不在说话的地点）
（3）
has/
have
been
in+大地点
has/
have
been
at
+
小地点
表“居住在或待在某地”
I
______________
Guangxi
for
thirty-two
years.
我居住在广西三十二年了。
总结
：说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，译为“过”。
其中注意区分：
______________
去过(人己回来);
_____________
去了(人未回来);
_______________
居住在或待在某地
have\
has
been
to
have\has
gone
to
have\
has
been
in
Have
been
to
have
gone
to
have
been
in
4
1.
Jane
_______
?to
Beijing,
she
will
come
back
tomorrow.
A.
has
been
B
never
been
C.
has
gone
2.
—
_______
?
you
ever
_______
?
to
the
US?
—
Yes,
twice.
Have,
gone
B.
Have
，been
C,
Do,
go
（1）just意为”刚刚”，表示动作刚刚结束，放于助动词has/have与过去分词之间。
He
has
just
had
supper
in
a
restaurant.
（2）ever意为”曾经”，放于助动词has/have与过去分词之间
Have
you
ever
been
to
Xinjiang？
（3）
never意为"从来没有"，常于
before连用，放于助动词has/have与过去分词之间。
I
have
never
traveled
by
train
before.
（4）
since+时间点，for+时间段。
（5）
already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句。
（6）
so
far"目前为止
I
have
learned
more
than
5000
words
so
far.
（7）
in
the
last/past+一段时间
意为“在过去的……年间”。
5、现在完成时的标志词
总结：要表达“刚刚做完某事”
“已经做完某事”时，我们同样可以用现在完成时。
just
表示“刚刚”，already
表示“已经”，两者都用于肯定句，在否定句中则要用yet,表示“还（未）”。
肯定句:
______________
疑问句和否定句:
______________
;
_______
常置于句末。
通过例子：He
has
just
had
supper
in
a
restaurant.可以知道：already,
never,
ever,
just一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。
already,
just
ever,
yet,
never
注意：常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：
现在完成时常与already(已经),
yet(还、尚),
just(刚刚),ever(曾经)，never（从不）等词连用.
yet
表示短暂意义的动词如动词arrive,
leave,
borrow,
buy,
begin,
start，die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用(不能和since,
for,
how
long连用)。
6
短暂性动词的转换
1．I
came
here
three
years
ago.
I
_______
________
here
for
three
years.
2．He
borrowed
this
book
a
week
ago.
He
_______
_________
this
book
for
a
week.
3．I
am
late.The
train
left
ten
minutes
ago.
I
am
late.The
train
_____
______
_____
ten
minutes
ago.
have
been
has
kept
has
been
away
1）.I
________
a
letter
from
him
since
he
left.
A.
didn’t
receive
B.
haven’t
got
C.
haven’t
heard
2）.The
students
have_________
here
for
almost
one
hour.
A.
come
B.
came
C.
been
3).
--How
long
_________
she
_________
English?
--She
has
studied
English
for
about
six
years.
A.
have...
studied
B.
has…studies
C.
has…
studied
4).
---Are
your
parents
at
home
now?
---
NO.They
_______
the
park.They
________
there
ten
minutes
ago.
A.have
gone
to;
went
B.
have
go
ne
to;
have
gone
C.
have
been
to;
went
5).
I
_________
the
dog
for
threes
months
now.
A.
had
B.
have
had
C.having
6).
I
have
________
the
bike
since
two
weeks
ago?
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
had
7).---
Have
you
ever
had
a
Western
meal？
---
______________
A.No,
I'm
not
B.Yes,we
do.
C.Yes,I
have.
链接中考题
二、连词成句。
1.the
rain,stopped,has.(雨停了)
_______________________________________________
2.
you,
have,
ever,cooked,
your
parents，for?
(你曾经为父母亲做过饭么？)
_______________________________________________
3.has
ever
visited,his
parents,and
,France,with,Tony,
Germany(托尼和他的父母亲曾经参加过法国和德国。)
_______________________________________________
The
rain
has
stopped.
Have
you
ever
cooked
for
your
parents?
Tony
has
ever
visited
France
and
Germany
with
his
parents.
Dear
David,
I’m
having
a
wonderful
time
in
Beijing.
I’ve
done
so
many
things!
I’ve
_____________
_______________________________________
__________________________
There’s
only
one
thing
I
haven’t
done:
I
___________________________________
Bye
for
now,
Rob
seen
the
Beijing
Opera.
I’ve
eaten
Beijing
duck
and
visited
the
Palace
Museum.
haven’t
climbed
the
Great
Wall.
书面表达
假如你叫魏华，你的朋友Mike将要成为你们的同学，为了让同学们提前了解他，请用My
Friend
Mike为题写一篇60词左右的发言稿，内容包括以下要点。
姓名
情况
Mike
1、中学生(
middle
school
student)，德国(
Germany)，个儿高(tall)，
发(
fair
hair)
2、喜欢戴眼镜、穿牛仔裤和T恤(
like
to
wear
glasses，
jeans
and
T-shirt)，喜欢旅行(
like
travelling)，曾两次来中国(
been
to
China
twice)，并到过桂林、南宁、柳州等地(
visit
Guilin、
Nanning、
Liuzhou
and
other
places)
3、友善(
friendly)，乐于助人(
be
always
helpful)
I
have
a
friend.
He
is
Mike.
He
is
a
middle
school
student.
He
is
from
China.
He
is
tall,with
short
fair
hair.He
likes
to
wearing
glasses,jeans
and
T-shirt.He
is
a
handsome
boy.
Mike
likes
travelling
very
much.He
has
been
to
China
twice.He
has
visited
visit
Guilin、Nanning、Liuzhou
and
other
places.
He
thinks
that
China
is
great
and
beautiful.
He
likes
China
very
much.
Mike
is
kind
and
friendly.
He
is
always
helpful.(He
is
always
ready
to
help
other.)
We
all
like
him.
My
Friend
Mike
Write
about
a
post
card.
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